St

udentassi
gnmentsheet
.

Cour
sewor
k:Engl
i
shl
essons

Name:
Aldi
Ramdani

NI
M:11210124

St
udypr
ogr
am :
Techni
cal
Inf
ormat
ion(Tekni
kInf
ormat
ika)

Cl
ass:
C(Ni
hay
atul
Amal
Pur
wasar
i)OfSonySugemaUni
ver
sit
y(STTISonySugema)

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THEROLEOFI
NFORMATI
ONANDCOMMUNI
CATI
ONTECHNOLOGYI
NHUMANLI
FE

Technol ogicaldev elopment shav emademanyr emar kablepr ogr ess.Manyt hi ngsf rom lif
e
sect ort hathasusedt heexi stenceoft het echnol ogyi t
self.Presencehasaconsi der ableimpact
on t he l ives ofhuman bei ngs i nv ar
ious aspect s and di mensi ons.Li kewi se wi t
ht he
communi cationt echnol ogyi shar dwar eequi pmenti nt heorganizat ionalst ructur et hatcont ai
ns
socialv aluet hatenabl esi ndividual stocol lect,pr ocessandexchangei nfor mat ion( inRoger s,
1986) .Suchasi tuation,inwhi chat echnologycapabl eofchangi ngsomet hingt hatmaynotbe
possi bl et obear eality.Forexampl e,ifthef i
rstper soncannott al ktoot herpeopl ewhoar eina
placet hati sf araway ,thenaf tert hephonepeopl ecant alkwi t
houtl i
mi tsoft imeanddi stance.
From her e,begi nningwi ththedi scov eryofav arietyofsi mpledev ices,r angi ngf rom phones,
analog- based,dev elopedanddev elopingcount ri
escont i
nuet oemer gemanyot herel ectronic
dev i
ces.Unt ilfinall
yt hist echnol ogy integr ate wi t
h oneanot her .Exi sti
ng communi cati
on
technol ogyi sananswerf rom anyoft het imes.Thi soccur sbecauseofgr owi nghuman
civil
izat iondev elopedat echnol ogyt hatwi llcont i
nuet oexper iencegr owt hpat ter
nt oal i
gn
civil
izat ioni t
self. Thet ermi nf ormat i
ont echnol ogybecamepopul arint hel ate70s.I nt hepast
thet ermi nf ormationt echnologyorcomput ert echnologycal ledel ectronicdat apr ocessing
(electroni cdat aprocessi ng) .Infor mat iont echnol ogyi sdefinedast echnol ogypr ocessingand
dissemi nat i
on of dat a usi ng har dwar e( hardwar e) and sof twar e( sof t
war e) ,comput er,
communi cations,anddi gitalel ect ronics.I nformat ionandcommuni cationt echnol ogyi san
i
mpor tantel ementi nt hel i
feoft henat ion.

Ther oleofinformat i
ont echnologyi nhumanact ivi
tyatt histimewassogr eat.Informati
on
technologyhasbecomet hemai nf aci
lit
yf ortheact i
vi
tiesoft hev ar
ioussect orsofl i
fewhi ch
contri
butedgreatlytothechange-af undament alchangei nt heoperationandmanagementof
organizati
onalstructure,education,t ransportat
ion,heal t
handr esearch.Ther efor
ei tisv ery
i
mpor tanttoi ncr
easet heabi l
it
yoft hehumanr esources( HR)ICT,r angingf r
om ski l
lsand
knowledge,planning,operation,mai ntenanceandsuper vi
sion,aswel lasi ncr
easingt heabilit
y
ofICTl eadersingov ernment ,educat i
on,cor por
ate,SME( smal landmedi um ent er
pr i
ses)and
NGOs( LSM).Sot hatintheendwi l
lproduceout putthati susefultohumansasi ndivi
duals
themsel v
esandf orallsectorsoflife.