The document discusses several topics in biochemical reactions and thermodynamics including:
1) The solubilities of weak acids, weak bases, and amino acids as a function of pH.
2) The binding of a ligand to a substrate and the reaction of ligand (L) plus protein (P) forming a ligated protein (PL).
3) Some other examples of biochemical reactions.
4) The thermodynamic analysis of fermenters and other bioreactors, including topics like common yield factors, mass balance, and degree of reduction.
The document discusses several topics in biochemical reactions and thermodynamics including:
1) The solubilities of weak acids, weak bases, and amino acids as a function of pH.
2) The binding of a ligand to a substrate and the reaction of ligand (L) plus protein (P) forming a ligated protein (PL).
3) Some other examples of biochemical reactions.
4) The thermodynamic analysis of fermenters and other bioreactors, including topics like common yield factors, mass balance, and degree of reduction.
The document discusses several topics in biochemical reactions and thermodynamics including:
1) The solubilities of weak acids, weak bases, and amino acids as a function of pH.
2) The binding of a ligand to a substrate and the reaction of ligand (L) plus protein (P) forming a ligated protein (PL).
3) Some other examples of biochemical reactions.
4) The thermodynamic analysis of fermenters and other bioreactors, including topics like common yield factors, mass balance, and degree of reduction.
2 NOTATION 15.1 SOLUBILITIES OF WEAK ACIDS, WEAK BASES, AND AMINO ACIDS 3 AS A FUNCTION OF pH 4 5 6 7 15.3 BINDING OF A LIGAND TO A SUBSTRATE 8
The reaction is ligand (L) plus protein (P) to form a ligated protein (PL): 9 10
Figure 15.3-1 The number of oxygen
molecules (θ) bound to a molecule of hemoglobin as a function of oxygen concentration. 11 12 15.4 SOME OTHER EXAMPLES OF BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS 13 14 15 15.7 THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FERMENTERS AND OTHER 16 BIOREACTORS 15.7 THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FERMENTERS AND OTHER 17 BIOREACTORS 18 Common yield factors 19 20 Mass balance & yield factors 21 22 23 24 Degree of reduction ξi 25 26 27