21st Flashback – the story goes backwards in time.

“The Home of the Ashfall.” Foreshadowing – gives clue to events that may happen in the
John Jack G. Wigley future.

TEXT TWIST
Promdi@Manila
Context – the collection of interrelated conditions in which By: Genevive L. Ansejo
something exists or occurs.

Essay – a short piece of writing on a particular subject. Promdi – counterpart is probinsyano.

Style – unique way of expressing oneself. Diaspora – movement – migrate
Tone – attitude being conveyed by the language used by the writer. - Internal and external
Mood – feelings the work evokes in the reader. Round Characters – have various characteristics or traits.
ERUPTION OF PINATUBO (June 15, 1991) - Katniss
– written stories about people and events that are not real. Dynamic Character – “changes” good-bad, bad-good.
Fiction Context – can identify the currently happening in the - Megamind
surroundings of the writer. - Anakin/Darth Vader
Kurditan Samtoy – writings of Ilocano. Flat Character – minor characters and reveal one or two traits.
Bannawag Magazine - writing and publication resulted in what is - Mrs Weasly
probably Ilocano literature’s greatest contribution to Philippines
writing. Static Character – stay the same and do not develop.
Story – an account, or telling, of events. - Snow White
Plot – discusses narrative, or how a story is told. Series of events Protagonist – main character.
that are found in a story.
- Percy Jackson
PLOT DEVICES – techniques used by an author to creatively move
the events in the story forward. Antagonist – villain.
 - Mother Gothel A GIFT OF WORDS
By: Jose Dalisay Jr.
LITERARY MARKERS

Characterization – personality through various means.

Fabula – chronological order of events.
Syuzhet – organization and orchestration of narrative.
Narrative structure – movement of a particular literary disclosure.
Jose Rizal
Creative nonfiction – most popular genres of literature in the
Philippines has always been the ESSAY.
Write’s voice – distinctive style or personality of a written work.
Fiction writing – narrative writing that involves elements of plot and
character created entirely by the author.

June 19, 1861 Biography – illustration or an account of a person’s life.

Calamba, Laguna

December 30, 1896

- Father of Philippine Comics

- “Max and Moritz.”
- The baptism of two brothers.
- Apogonia Rizali (Heller)
- Dracoli Rizali (Wandolleck)
- Rachophorous Rizali (Boetger)
- “Consummatum Est!”

Vertebra – piece of the backbone where Rizal was allegedly hit by

the bullet.

Batikuling – wooden sculpture create when he’s 14 year’s old.

THE LOVE OF MAGDALENA JALANDONI

By: Winton Lou Ynion