Patent Doc With Drawings

INVENTION TITLE: Multi-Transformer
INVENTOR: Dhiresh Kumar Yadav
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to Multi-Transformers.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Traditional transformers only have one Transformation ratio (which will be
referred to as transformance herein) and do not have multiple transformance (i.e. multi-
transformances). Also, transformance in traditional transformers depends only on (or is) the ratio
of number of turn(s) in the coils, namely secondary coil(s) and primary coil(s). Thus because of
this, traditional transformers cannot achieve multiple transformances (or call it multi-
transformances or multi-transformations or multi-transformation ratios), i.e. cannot achieve step-
up and/or step-down of current and/or voltage other than by a particular amount (factor) which is
the transformance of the transformer. It is to be noted and understood that the term “and/or”
above and herein includes, and is used to indicate, any and all combinations of one or more of
the associated listed items. Also, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” are intended to include
the plural forms as well as the singular forms, unless the context indicates otherwise.
[0003] It should be clear that the transformer here refers to any setup that involves at
least one coil (or at least one of the sections/parts of coil(s)) with any number of turn(s) or
winding(s) acting as primary coil, or simply primary, (or partly in case of parts/sections of
coil(s)) or secondary coil, or simply secondary, (or partly in case of parts/sections of coil(s)) plus
at least one coil (or at least one of the sections/parts of coil(s)) with any number of turn(s) or
winding(s) acting as primary (or partly in case of parts/sections of coil(s)) or secondary (or partly
in case of parts/sections of coil(s)) complementary to as what (primary (or partly primary) or
1
secondary (or partly secondary)) the previously mentioned coil(s) (or at least one of the
sections/parts of coil(s)) acts as.
[0004] The primary coil(s)(or primary part(s) of the coil(s)), which will simply be referred to as
primary herein, and secondary coil(s)(or secondary part(s)of the coil(s)), which will simply be
referred to as secondary herein, being linked to each other via magnetic flux other than any other
possible ways and/or via current conducting (i.e. not necessarily electrically isolated) and/or
superconducting medium (i.e. not necessarily electrically isolated).
[0005] Traditional transformers, as it is clear from and discussed in the first paragraph,
are transformers with transformance that depends only on (or is) the ratio of number of turn(s) or
winding(s) in the coils, namely secondary and primary.
[0006] It should also be clear that the transformation transformance is defined as the ratio
of final value of the quantity to the initial value of that same quantity, which in transformers
translates to the ratio of number of turn(s)in secondary to the number of turn(s) in primary. Also
transformation ratio is either greater than unity (i.e. >1), equal to unity (i.e. =1) and less than
unity (i.e. <1), which in transformer’s term translates to step-up transformation, no
transformation (i.e. transformation by factor equal to unity/1) and step-down transformation
respectively.
[0007] Also, the transformance for voltage is the exact reciprocal of the transformance
for current and vice-versa, provided that the number of turn(s)/winding(s) in the
active/participating coil(s)(or at least one of the sections/parts of coil(s))remains the same. It
should be noted and understood that coil(s) (or at least one of the sections/parts of coil(s)) will
simply be referred to as ‘coil-setup’ herein for convenience. In transformer’s term, step-up
transformation for voltage defines step-down transformation for current and vice-versa. Hence,
for example, the transformance for voltage defined by the ratio of number of turn(s) in secondary
to number of turn(s) in primary can also be defined by the reciprocal of the transformance for
current defined by the ratio of number of turn(s) in primary to number of turn(s) in secondary,
which again is the ratio of number of turn(s) in secondary to number of turn(s) in primary, and so
forth.
2
[0008] In general, transformance for voltage defined by the ratio of final voltage to initial
voltage can also be defined by the transformance for current defined by the ratio of initial current
to final current, and vice-versa and so forth.
[0009] So, a step-up transformance of voltage can also be defined by or defined as the
step-down transformance of current and vice-versa and so forth.
[00010] It should be noted that the number of turn(s)/winding(s) in the active/participating

coil-setup remains the same. What is meant here is that the number of turn(s)/winding(s) in the
active/participating coil-setup does not necessarily have to change to change the transformance.
[00011] The other way in which multi-transformance can be achieved is by simultaneous

transformation. The other problem with traditional transformers is that they have no
simultaneous transformation property. Simultaneous action of transformation (both step-down
and step up at same time) either using only one or even using more than one transformer cannot
be achieved classically. More precisely, simultaneous transformation either using only one or
more than one transformer on a same single particular AC (and this does not mean identical or
similar or replica or copy or divisions of that AC, it means the very exact/very particular
AC),such that the very same single particular AC output corresponding to the very same single
particular AC input is simultaneously stepped-up and stepped-down, cannot be achieved
classically, and obviously and by extension cannot be achieved by traditional transformers. I.e.
simultaneously stepping-up and stepping-down of a same single particular AC/AC-input and
yielding a same single particular AC/AC-output which is both stepped-up and stepped-down at
the same time (i.e. simultaneously stepped-up and stepped-down) cannot be achieved
classically.In fact, neither among:
1. Simultaneously stepping-up and stepping-down of a same single particular AC/AC-input,

2. Yielding a same single particular AC/AC-output which is both stepped-up and stepped-
down at the same time, and
3. Simultaneously stepping-up and stepping-down of a same single particular AC/AC-input
and yielding a same single particular AC/AC-output which is both stepped-up and
stepped-down at the same time (i.e. simultaneously stepped-up and stepped-down)
are possible classically.
3
[00012] Simultaneous (quantum superposed to be exact) action of transformation
automatically yields multi-transformance. Hence in traditional transformers, due to incapability
of simultaneous action of transformation, multi-transformance is not achievable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[00013] The present invention seeks to provide solution(s) to this problem(s) by providing
transformers with (or which have) any of the or any combinations of any of the mechanisms
listed below:
1. change/switch the primary and/or secondary,

2. frequently change/switch the primary and/or secondary,
3. quantum-superposedly change/switch the primary and/or secondary, and
4. change/switch and/or frequently change/switch and/or quantum-superposedly
change/switch the primary &/or secondary and filter the generated output NMP (non-
modulated pulse) and/or MP (modulated pulse), with MPA (modulated pulse amplitude)
and/or MPW (modulated pulse width) and/or any MPAt (modulated pulse
attributes)/MPC (modulated pulse characteristics), thus generating filtered output AC
wave.
i.e. by providing transformers with (or which have) any of the or any combinations of any of
the mechanisms listed below:
1. change/switch the role of coil-setup(s) as primary and/or secondary,

2. frequently change/switch the role of coil-setup(s) as primary and/or secondary,
3. quantum-superposedly change/switch the role of coil-setup(s) as primary and/or
secondary, and
change/switch the role of coil-setup(s) as primary &/or secondary and filter the generated
output NMP (non-modulated pulse) and/or MP (modulated pulse), with MPA (modulated
pulse amplitude) and/or MPW (modulated pulse width) and/or any MPAt (modulated
pulse attributes)/MPC (modulated pulse characteristics), thus generating filtered output
AC wave.
4
[00014] In other words, the present invention seeks to provide solution(s) to the
problem(s) by providing transformers with (or which have) any of the, or any combinations of
any of the mechanisms listed below:
1. change/switch the role of transformer as traditional step-up transformer(s) and/or

traditional step-down transformer(s),
2. frequently change/switch the role of transformer as traditional step-up transformer(s)
and/or traditional step-down transformer(s),
3. quantum-superposedly change/switch the role of transformer as traditional step-up
transformer(s) and/or traditional step-down transformer(s), and
change/switch the role of transformer as traditional step-up transformer(s) &/or
traditional step-down transformer(s) and filter the generated output NMP (non-modulated
pulse) and/or MP (modulated pulse), with MPA (modulated pulse amplitude) and/or
MPW (modulated pulse width) and/or any MPAt (modulated pulse attributes)/MPC
(modulated pulse characteristics), thus generating filtered output AC wave.
[00015] For example: One of the example ways in which the present invention seeks to
provide a solution to the problem(s) is by providing a transformer with (or which has) the
mechanism to alternately change/switch the role of transformer as traditional step-up transformer
and traditional step-down transformer and filter the output in case of obtaining the step-up/step-
down transformances that lies in between the extreme step-up transformance(s) and extreme
step-down transformance(s), or with (or which has) the mechanism to change/switch the role of
transformer as traditional step-up transformer and traditional step-down transformer and not
filter the output in case of obtaining either the extreme step-up or extreme step-down
transformance(s).
[00016] Also, the present invention seeks to provide a solution to the problem(s)by
providing a transformer with (or which has) the mechanism to quantum-superposedly
change/switch the role of transformer as traditional step-up transformer and traditional step-
down transformer and either filter the output or not filter the output as per the requirement. This
5
way involves quantum superposed action of transformation (or simply, quantum superposed
transformation).
[00017] However, in general, the mechanism involved with the present invention, and the
subject of the patent (or subject to be patented), are any of the, or any combinations of the
mechanisms listed below:
1. change/switch the primary and/or secondary,

2. frequently change/switch the primary and/or secondary,
3. quantum-superposedly change/switch the primary and/or secondary, and
change/switch primary &/or secondary and filter the generated output NMP (non-
modulated pulse) and/or MP (modulated pulse), with MPA (modulated pulse amplitude)
and/or MPW (modulated pulse width) and/or any MPAt (modulated pulse
attributes)/MPC (modulated pulse characteristics), thus generating filtered output AC
wave.
i.e. provide a transformer with (or which has) any of the or any combinations of the
mechanism listed below:
1. change/switch the role of coil-setup(s) as primary and secondary,

2. frequently change/switch the role of coil-setup(s) as primary and secondary,
3. quantum-superposedly change/switch the role of coil-setup(s) as primary and secondary,
and
change/switch the role of coil-setup(s) as primary &/or secondary and filter the generated
output NMP (non-modulated pulse) and/or MP (modulated pulse), with MPA (modulated
pulse amplitude) and/or MPW (modulated pulse width) and/or any MPAt (modulated
pulse attributes)/MPC (modulated pulse characteristics), thus generating filtered output
AC wave.
I.e. the mechanisms involved are either change/switch or frequently change/switch or quantum-
superposedly change/switch the role of coil-setup(s) as primary &/or secondary or any
combinations of any these mechanisms, or change/switch and/or frequently change/switch and/or
6
quantum-superposedly change/switch the role of coil-setup(s) as primary &/or secondary and
filter the generated output NMP (non-modulated pulse) and/or MP (modulated pulse), with MPA
(modulated pulse amplitude) and/or MPW (modulated pulse width) and/or any MPAt (modulated
pulse attributes)/MPC (modulated pulse characteristics), thus generating filtered output AC
wave.
[00018] It should be noted that the extreme step-up and step-down transformance(s)are the
traditional step-up and step-down transformance(s) associated with the coil-setup(s) and number
of turn(s) associated with the coil-setup(s).
[00019] Traditional transformance (step-up and step-down) is the transformance

associated with traditional transformers (step-up and step-down respectively).
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[00020] Some embodiments of the present invention are described herein, these
descriptions are intended to be illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the scope
of the invention. Some embodiments of the present invention are illustrated as an example and
are not limited by the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references may
indicate similar elements and in which:
[00021] FIG. 1 – Figure 1(FIG. 1.0, 1.1, 1.2) depicts a schematic diagram which
presents/expresses a general view/idea/structure/construct/setup/mechanism, with the basic
(fundamental) components connected, of the system of multi-transformer.
[00022] FIG. 2 – Figure 2a depicts an example multi-transformer setup with no any

particular Basis. Figure 2b depicts an example multi-transformer setup with an example Basis
comprising simple two coil-setup and an example routers 2a(i) and 2a(ii) and routers 2b(i) and
2b(ii) which are symbolic routers though. Figure 2c depicts figure 2b replacing the symbolic (T-
like structured) gates/switches with transistors.
7
[00023] FIG. 3 – Figure 3 depicts some specific examples of multi-transformer setup.
Figure 3 illustrates twenty-two different (in some aspects only and not entirely of course)
example multi-transformer setups.
[00024] FIG. 4 – Figure 4 depicts an example complete multi-transformer setup. The

complete multi-transformer consists of filter which filters the generated output AC waves, which
correspond to various MPA (modulated pulse amplitude) and to various MPW (modulated pulse
width), and generates the filtered output AC corresponding to any transformance between the
traditional-core step-up transformance (that acts as the extreme step-up transformance) and the
traditional-core step-down transformance (that acts as the extreme step-down transformance).
Figure 4a depicts an example multi-transformer setup with no specific (i.e. general) filter(s)
connected to output(s) (direct) and no specific (i.e. general) output (filtered) receiver connected
to filter. Figure 4b, however, depicts an example multi-transformer setup with a capacitor as
filter connected to output (direct) and output (filtered) terminals connected to capacitor.
[00025] FIG. 5 – Figure 5 depicts an example graph of the working of an example Multi-
transformer setup (here Hybrid Transformer). This is the ideal case transformance.
BASIC DESCRIPTION OF HOW IT WORKS
[00026] Before proceeding on to the detailed description of the invention, various

terminologies that have been used herein, which might or might not be unknown or unfamiliar or
might or might not be used with different meaning than what the person in the art or relating to
the art is aware of, is defined which also is for convenience.
[00027] It is to be noted and understood that the term “and/or” includes, and is used to
indicate, any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Also, the
singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well as the
singular forms, unless the context indicates otherwise.
[00028] It is to be noted that the term “AC source” will also just be called “source” and
thus the term “AC source(s)” will also simply be called “source(s)”.
8
[00029] Classical gate/switch: Classical gate/switch is any gate/switch that is not in the
state of quantum superposition of any number of states.
[00030] Quantum (or quantum superposed) gate/switch: Quantum gate/switch is any

gate/switch that is in the state of quantum superposition of any number of states.
[00031] However, now on the term “gate/switch” will be used to denote any among
classical gate(s) /switch(s) and quantum gate(s)/switch(s). In other words, the term “gate/switch”
will be used to denote any classical gate(s)/switch(s) and/or quantum gate(s)/switch(s). So, both
classical gate/switch and quantum gate/switch will be called or will be referred to as just
gate/switch.
[00032] Routers: Here the term “router” refers or will be used to denote any number of
any combinations of any number of classical and/or any number of quantum gate/switch.
[00033] Router refers to any among classical gate(s) /switch(s) and quantum
gate(s)/switch(s). In other words, router refers to any classical gate(s)/switch(s) and/or quantum
gate(s)/switch(s). So, both classical gate/switch and quantum gate/switch will be called or will be
referred to as just router.
[00034] Routers manipulate/govern the route/path of signal.
[00035] Any set of any number of gate/switch can constitute a router. In other words, any
number of gate(s)/switch(s) can constitute a router. A router can comprise any number of
gate/switch. A single gate/switch is a router as well.
[00036] The gate(s)/switch(s) are termed as router(s) because gate(s)/switch(s) dictate the
route of the signal in the multi-transformer or any setup. The term “gate/switch” is used as more
of a singular term and the term “router” to denote any number of any combinations of any
number of gate/switch.
[00037] Coil-setup (or call it coil-construct): Any arrangement of any number of coil(s)
and/or any number of parts /sections of coil(s) is coil-setup.
[00038] Coil-setup is anything that involves or can be anything that involves at least one
coil or at least one part/section of a coil.
9
[00039] Coil-setup is and can be any portion/part/section of Basis. It can be any
arrangement of any number of any portion(s)/part(s)/section(s) of the Basis. Actually, any
portion/part/section of Basis is a coil-setup. Also, any arrangement of any number of any
portion(s)/part(s)/section(s) of the Basis is a coil-setup. In fact, Basis is itself a coil-setup.
[00040] It can be that and thus also be thought that the Basis comprises one or more coil-
setup constituting bigger coil-setup(s). In other words, Basis can constitute of and thus can be
thought of as constituted by one or more coil-setup constituting bigger coil-construct(s). Also,
Basis can be and thus can be thought of as one whole complex coil-setup. Basis can also be
constituted by a simple coil-setup comprising of only two coils or parts of coil(s), and thus Basis
can be thought of as that simple coil-setup.
[00041] Basic coil-setup: coil-setup is anything that involves at least one coil or at least
one part/section of at least one coil. Hence, a coil-construct can even be a single coil or
part/section of a coil. This single coil or single part/section of coil is the Basic coil-setup.
[00042] Basic coil-setups/constructs can constitute a bigger and possibly more complex
coil-setup(s)/ construct(s). These bigger coil-setup(s)/construct(s) can constitute even bigger and
possibly more complex coil-setup(s)/construct(s) and so on.
[00043] The largest and possibly the most complex coil-setup is the Basis.
[00044] Core: It is constituted by a primary and a secondary i.e. it comprises a primary

and a secondary. Any coil-setup that involves or comprises of a primary and a secondary is a
core.
[00045] The part/section of core that involves or comprises a primary must be connected
to source(s). This part/section of core is called the source-coil. The part/section of core that
involves or comprises a secondary must be connected to output(s)/output-point(s). This
part/section of core is called the output-coil.
[00046] One core forms/constitutes one traditional transformer.
[00047] Cores can be classified into two categories:
1. Classical cores and
10
2. Quantum cores
[00048] This classification has to do with the router(s) that connect the coil-setup(s) of
the core with the source(s) and with the output(s). If the router(s) that connect coil-setup(s) of the
core with source(s) and with output(s) is classical (i.e. not quantum i.e. not quantum superposed)
then the core is classical core. If the router(s) that connect coil-setup(s) of the core with source(s)
and with output(s) is quantum (i.e. quantum superposed) then the core is quantum core.
[00049] It should be noted and understood that all the traditional cores are classical cores.
Also, Quantum cores have multi-core property, thus quantum cores are multi-cores. Quantum
cores have two transformance solutions: one the traditional transformance and other the quantum
transformance; which is traditional transformance times the ratio of number of electrons (current)
from AC source(s), or number of electrons that flows (current) from AC source(s), through the
different coils-setup(s).
[00050] Basis: Basis is any number of or any combination(s) of or any number of any
combination(s) of coil(s) and/or part(s) (or section(s)) of coil(s) with any number of
winding(s)/turn(s) connected or not connected to each other in any fashion (or combination) or in
any required fashion (or combination) via any medium(s).
[00051] In other words, Basis is any number of or any combination(s) of or any number
of any combinations(s) of coils(s) (and/or one of the (or multiple) sections/parts of coil(s)). Basis
of Multi-transformer can be anything that involves at least one coil or at least one part/section of
a coil.
[00052] So, Basis of Multi-transformer can be a simple two-coil pair as in a traditional

step-up/step-down transformer. It can be a multi-coil or multiple-winding pair(s) as in multi-coil
or multiple-winding transformers. It can be a single coil divided into multiple sections as in auto-
transformer. It can be a very complex setup of multiple coils which are connected or not
connected or potentially connectable in any fashion making any combination. It can be a very
complex setup of multiple coils which are connectable or not connectable or potentially
connectable in any fashion making any combinations, which may have any amount of flexibility
regarding the fashion in which the multiple coils are connected to make any combinations.
11
[00053] Basis can be any transformer or any number of any transformers or any
combinations of any number of any transformers or any number of any combinations of any
number of any transformers. It can be any classical transformers: traditional and/or multi-
transformer, and/or it can be quantum transformer or any number of any of these, any
combinations of any of these, any combinations of any number of any of these, any number of
any combinations of these, any number of any combinations of any of these, any number of any
combinations of any number of any of these.
[00054] Basis can even be any number of Basis as well or any combinations of Basis or
any number of any combinations of Basis or any number of any combinations of any Basis or
any number of any combinations of any number of any Basis.
[00055] Basis can be regarded as core transformer(s)/core setup(s)/core construct(s).
[00056] Source-coil: Source-coil is any number of or any combination(s) of or any

number of any combination(s) of coil(s) and/or part(s) (or section(s)) of coil(s) with any number
of winding(s)/turn(s) connected or not connected to each other in any fashion (or combination) or
in any required fashion (or combination) via any medium(s) that is connected to source(s) in a
Multi-transformer setup/construct.
[00057] In other words, source-coil is the Basis and/or part(s)/section(s) of the Basis that
is connected to the source(s) in a Multi-transformer setup. Source-coil is anything that involves
or can be anything that involves at least one coil or at least one part/section of a coil connected to
source(s) in a Multi-transformer setup. Source-coil is coil-setup/construct that is connected to the
source(s) in a Multi-transformer setup.
[00058] Output (or call it Output-point)-coil: Output-coil is any number of or any

combination(s) of or any number of any combination(s) of coil(s) and/or part(s) (or section(s)) of
coil(s) with any number of winding(s)/turn(s) connected or not connected to each other in any
fashion (or combination) or in any required fashion (or combination) via any medium(s) that is
connected to output(s) (or call it output-point(s)) in a Multi-transformer setup/construct.
[00059] In other words, output-coil is the Basis and/or part(s)/section(s) of the Basis that
is connected to the output(s) in a Multi-transformer setup. Output-coil is anything that involves
12
or can be anything that involves at least one coil or at least one part/section of a coil connected to
the output(s) in a Multi-transformer setup. Output-coil is coil-setup/construct that is connected to
the output(s) in a Multi-transformer setup.
[00060] Primary: Primary is coil-setup that is connected to the source(s) in a Multi-

transformer setup and pairs with the secondary to constitute a core.
[00061] In other words, primary is source-coil that is connected to the source(s) in a

Multi-transformer setup and pairs with the output-coil to constitute a core. Hence, source-coil is
a potential primary (i.e. not necessarily primary) but primary is definitely source-coil (i.e.
necessarily source-coil) i.e. primary has to be obvious (i.e. necessarily) source-coil.
[00062] Secondary: Secondary is coil-setup that is connected to the output(s) in a Multi-

transformer setup and pairs with the primary to constitute a core.
[00063] In other words, secondary is output-coil that is connected to the output(s) in a

Multi-transformer setup and pairs with the source-coil to constitute a core. Hence, output-coil is
a potential secondary (i.e. not necessarily secondary) but secondary is definitely output-coil (i.e.
necessarily output-coil) i.e. secondary has to be obvious (i.e. necessarily) output-coil.
[00064] However, primary and secondary are the same as is understood by the person in
this art or relating to this art.
[00065] Filter(s): Filter(s) can be any number of or any combination(s) of or any number
of any combinations(s) of filter(s) (capacitor(s) and/or inductor(s) and/or any filter(s)) connected
or not connected to each other in any fashion (or combination) or in any required fashion (or
combination) via any medium(s).
[00066] Filter(s) can be anything that involves at least one filter (capacitor and/or
inductor and/or any filter).
[00067] Core Step-up transformer: It refers to the connection of coil-setup of the Basis
to/with the AC source(s) and output(s) such that the source-coil and output-coil, that forms the
primary and secondary respectively which in turn pairs up to form a core, has respective number
13
of turn(s) such that the ratio of number of turn(s) of the primary in/of the core to the number of
turn(s) of the secondary in/of the core is greater than one.
[00068] Core Step-down transformer: It refers to the connection of coil-setup of the Basis
to/with the AC source(s) and output(s) such that the source-coil and output-coil, that forms the
primary and secondary respectively which in turn pairs up to form a core, has respective number
of turn(s) such that the ratio of number of turn(s) of the primary in/of the core to the number of
turn(s) of the secondary in/of the core is less than one.
[00069] It should be noted and understood that the term “source AC” will mean AC
signal from any number of AC source. Similarly, term “output AC” will mean AC signal to any
number of outputs.
[00070] Coil-setup are made primary and secondary by connecting them to AC

source(s)and output(s) respectively, as coil-setup are either called primary or secondary
depending on whether it is connected to either AC source(s)or output(s)respectively.
[00071] So, coil-setup are made switchably primary and secondary by switchably
connecting them to AC source(s) and output(s) respectively via simple switching router(s). This
can also be done by some combination of simple switching router(s) and/or frequently switching
router(s) and/or quantum-superposed router(s).
[00072] Or frequently switchably primary and secondary by frequently switchably

connecting them to AC source(s) and output(s) respectively via frequently switching router(s).
This can also be done by some combination of simple switching router(s) and/or frequently
switching router(s) and/or quantum-superposed router(s). Or quantum-superposedly switchably
primary and secondary by quantum-superposedly switchably connecting them to AC source(s)
and output(s) respectively via quantum-superposed router(s). This can also be done by some
combination of simple switching router(s) and/or frequently switching router(s) and/or quantum-
superposed router(s).
[00073] Depending on how and via which router(s) the coil-setup is connected to AC
source(s) or output(s), the transformers are (and can be) classified into two groups with two sub-
groups each:
14
1. Classical Multi-transformer
a. Switching Transformer
b. Classical Hybrid Transformer
2. Quantum Multi-transformer
a. Quantum Transformer
b. Quantum Hybrid Transformer
[00074] Switching Transformer: In this transformer the coil-setup are made switchably
primary and secondary by switchably connecting them to AC source(s) and output(s)
respectively via switching router(s). Switching transformer can only change its role from
traditional step-up transformer(s)to traditional step-down transformer(s) and/or from traditional
step-down transformer(s)to traditional step-up transformer(s). Hence, switching transformer can
work either as traditional step-up transformer(s)or as traditional step-down transformer(s)at a
time. However, switching transformer can work as hybrid transformer if the router(s) switch
frequently i.e. if the coil-setup(s) are frequently made switchably primary and secondary.
Switching transformer can work as quantum transformer if the router(s) are quantum router(s)
i.e. if the router(s) are quantum superposed in their state of connection with coil-setup(s),
source(s) and output(s).
[00075] Classical Hybrid Transformer: In this transformer the coil-setup are made
frequently switchably primary and secondary by frequently switchably connecting them to AC
source(s) and output(s) respectively via frequently switchable router(s).
[00076] This transformer can work as switching transformer if frequently switching

router(s) is used as switching router(s) i.e. if frequently switching router(s)is non-frequently
switched such that AC source(s) is connected to coil-setup with less number of turns and
output(s) is connected to coil-setup with more number of turns then the transformer acts as
conventional classical core step-up (i.e. step-up for potential and step-down for current with
transformance depending on the core) transformer, and if frequently switching router(s) is non-
frequently switched such that AC source(s) is connected to coil-setup with more number of turns
and output(s) is connected to coil-setup with less number of turns then the transformer acts as
conventional classical core step-down(i.e. step-down for potential and step-up for current with
transformance depending on the core) transformer, otherwise frequently switching router(s)
15
frequently connects AC source(s) and output(s) to the coil-setup(s) i.e. frequently
changes/switches the role of coil-setup(s)as primary and secondary i.e. Hybrid transformer
frequently works as classical core step-up transformer(s) and classical core step-down
transformer(s).
[00077] This action of frequently switching of frequently switching router(s)produces

modified pulse amplitude and modified pulse width of potential and of current. Then by using
filters, we can produce an AC wave that is transformed with any transformance that lies between
the traditional-core step-up transformance (that acts as the extreme step-up transformance) and
the traditional-core step-down transformance (that acts as the extreme step-down transformance).
[00078] Classical Hybrid transformer is actually a weighted-average-potential and

average-potential and Root Mean Square (RMS) multi-transformer. So, Hybrid transformer
produces (or can produce) actually various form of (with various frequencies) AC waves, which
correspond to various NMP (non-modulated pulse) and/or MP (modulated pulse), with various
MPA (modulated pulse amplitude) and/or various MPW (modulated pulse width) and/or any
various MPAt (modulated pulse attributes)/MPC (modulated pulse characteristics).
[00079] Hybrid transformer, by switching/changing its role as classical core step-up and
classical core step-down transformer (though this might involve multiple or single core and thus
might involve multiple or single source-coil and output-coil from any multiple or single core) i.e.
by switching/changing the role of coil-setup from primary to secondary and from secondary to
primary, has the capability to transform each AC phase depending on how frequently the
router(s) can switch. We can program the router(s) to switch in any fashion, especially with
digitally controlled router(s) (for example, micro-controller controlled or computer controlled
transistors).
[00080] It is not necessary however that the switching happens from classical core step-
up to classical core step-down or from classical core step-down to classical core step-up,
switching can take place from one classical core step-up to another classical core step-up and
then to another classical core step-up or to previous step-up or to step-down and then to step-
down or step-up and so on in any fashion. The switching might involve only step-ups or only
16
step-downs or from any (step-up or step-down) to any (step-up or step-down) to any (step-up or
step-down) and so on and so forth.
[00081] H-transformer (and also other listed multi-transformers) consists of two different
classes/sets of routers. It is to be noted, however, that according to the definition of router, the
classification in two different sets is not necessary, same router(s) or set of router(s) can operate
as two different sets. In that case, it’s not router(s) that are classified but it is the classification of
its working, hence, two different classes/sets of routing. From here on however, the two
classes/sets of router(s) and routing will both be referred as sets of router(s).
[00082] It should be noted and understood however that any router can act to make any
combination possible to what it is capable of, but it can and is so programmed such that the two
different classes/sets of routers arise.
[00083] These two sets of router(s) have different (opposite to be exact) states (phases) of
connection. So, if one set of router(s)connects AC source(s) to one of the coil-setup(s)then the
other set of router(s) should connect output(s) with any other coil-setup(s).
[00084] In a way these sets of router(s) are (or should be) anti-parallely entangled,
classically though (not just in H-transformer but in case of any classical multi-transformers, but
quantum-mechanically in case of quantum multi-transformer).
[00085] These sets of router(s) switch the role of the coil-setup(s)as primary and
secondary. One switching of the role of coil-setup(s)from primary/secondary to
secondary/primary forms a cycle which consists two different (opposing to be exact) phases
(phase-types) for each router(s) sets. These phases of these two sets are different (opposing to be
exact) from each other’s at any time.
[00086] These two phases of connection forms a router-pulse-cycle (or say router-cycle)
which consists of one step-up/-down and one step-down/-up pulses which in turn consists of (i.e.
which in turn forms) stepped –up/-down phase(s)and stepped-down/-up phase(s)of AC wave,
which are the building blocks of different AC wave forms that can be formed/generated. We can
generate such various AC wave forms by changing the number of stepped-up and stepped-down
phase(s) consisted by (i.e. formed by) step-up and step-down pulses consisted by the pulse-
17
cycle(s) formed by the two different (opposite) types of phases of connection of the router(s)
sets.
[00087] By varying the connection time of the set of router(s) we can vary the width of
step-up pulse and the width of step-down pulse. Thus we can modify router(s)’s (i.e. router(s)
sets’) pulse width. We can also program the two sets of router(s) to choose the connection phase
(of router(s) sets) for each AC phase and thus choose to either step-up or step-down each and
every and any individual AC phase(s) as required. Hence, by varying the router(s)-pulse width
and manipulating router(s) sets’ phase for each AC phase we can vary the AC wave form and
thus modify pulse width and pulse amplitude of the AC wave. Thus we can generate various AC
wave forms which correspond to various MPA (modulated pulse amplitude) and to various
MPW (modulated pulse width).
[00088] So, by changing the shape and size of router-cycle(s) we can manipulate/generate
the desired AC wave form which corresponds to various MPA (modulated pulse amplitude) and
to various MPW (modulated pulse width), i.e. by manipulating/varying MPW of router(s) (or say
of router(s) sets) (let’s call it G-MPW) we can manipulate/vary the desired MPA & MPW
corresponding to AC (let’s call them AC-MPA & AC-MPW). Any other
modulation(s)/modulation technique(s) may or may not be used/involved.
[00089] The switching of router(s) governs the mechanism of changing/switching the role
of coil-setup(s) as primary and as secondary. These sets of router(s) determine what source-AC-
phase(s) to allow to flow/pass through which coil-setup(s). They determine what phase(s) to
step-up and what phase(s) to step-down.
[00090] In other words, they determine the number of electrons that flows (current)
through the coil-setup(s) i.e. they determine the number of electrons that flows through the coil-
setup(s) with greater number of turns and through the coil-setup(s) with lesser number of turns.
[00091] This allows any required number of electrons to step-up and any required
number of electrons to step-down. Also, because there is some potential associated with each
electron, they also determine the potential carried by/associated with the electrons that flow
through the coil-setup(s). Therefore, along with stepping-up/stepping-down of number of
electrons, the potential (voltage) associated with the number of electrons also gets stepped-
18
down/stepped-up. Thus, this allows for the weighted average potential and average potential and
RMS potential to transform by the factor that is the transformance/transformation ratio that is
either equal to the transformance of core step-up transformer, its reciprocal (i.e. the step-down
associated with this core step-up i.e. core step-down) transformer, and by the step-up/step-
down(i.e. corresponding reciprocal to step-up) transformances that lies between these extremes
(i.e. between core step-up transformance corresponding to core step-up transformer and core
step-down transformance corresponding to core step-down transformer).
[00092] There are many other ways to change the number of electrons in the coil-
setup(s)and many ways to bring difference in the number of electrons that flows through the coil-
setup(s)such as the use of source(s)with varying AC peak values, use of more than one source
with various AC peak values, use of resistances in parallel to the coil-setup(s), use of
transformer(s) for one of the coil-setup(s), use of transformers(s)with different transformance for
both coil-setup(s), and so on and use of all or use of any of them in combination.
[00093] However, using sets of router(s)itself is the best way to change, not change, bring
difference in and not bring difference in the number of electrons that flow through the coil-
setup(s). However these different ways and their combinations can be used along if required or
desired.
[00094] However, in general, H (hybrid)-transformer produces (or can produce) various

AC wave forms corresponding to various MPA (modulated pulse amplitude) and to various
MPW (modulated pulse width) by determining what phase(s)of source(s)-AC(s)to step-up and
what phase(s)of source(s)-AC(s)to step-down as core step-up and step-down transformer. In
other words it generates (or can generate) various MPA & MPW with various MPW of its
router(s). Any other modulation(s)/modulation technique(s) may or may not be used/involved.
[00095] But, weighted average potentials, average potentials, RMS potentials, weighted
average AC values, average AC values from and corresponding to some MPA & MPW are
virtual AC values which have to be realized by using filters. Any other modulation(s)/modulation
technique(s) may or may not be used/involved.
19
[00096] Hybrid transformer can work as quantum transformer if the router(s) are
quantum router(s) i.e. if the router(s) are quantum superposed in their state of connection with
coil-setup(s), source(s) and output(s).
[00097] Quantum Transformer: In this transformer the coil-setup(s) are made quantum-
superposedly switchably primary and secondary by quantum-superposedly switchably
connecting them to AC source(s) and output(s) respectively via quantum-superposedly
switchable router(s). Superposed router(s) refers to router(s) in quantum superposition, and
quantum-superposedly switchable refers to the router(s) quantum superposition switching, i.e. it
refers to the state of quantum superposition of the router(s) that connects AC source(s), coil-
setup(s) and output(s)i.e. router(s) are in quantum superposition between the state of connection
of AC source(s)with coil-setup(s) and the state of connection of output(s) with coil-setup(s).It
also means that the coil-setup(s) is in quantum superposition between the state of being
connected to AC source(s) and the state of being connected to output(s) i.e. the coil-setup(s) are
quantum-superposedly connected to the AC source(s) and output(s) i.e. the coil-setup(s) are
quantum superposedly source-coil and output-coil i.e. the coil-setup(s) are quantum superposedly
primary and secondary.
[00098] This transformer can work as Hybrid transformer if state of quantum

superposition of router(s) is collapsed (called wavefunction collapse)for each AC phase. This
collapse of state of quantum superposition of router(s)-phases (states) can be achieved simply by
the act of realizing the output(s). Hence by simply interacting with the output(s) of Quantum
transformer, the state of superposition of transformer can be collapsed to any of the states. In
other words Quantum transformer can be made Hybrid by just receiving its direct output i.e. by
receiving its output as soon as possible, in other words by realizing the each and every phase of
the output.
[00099] Hence by realizing the Quantum transformed output corresponding to each

source (input) AC-phase, various modulated phase width patterns of router(s) can be achieved to
which corresponds the respective various output AC forms corresponding to respective various
MPAs (modulated pulse amplitudes) and various MPWs (modulated pulse widths). Any other
20
[000100] Quantum transformer can work as switching transformer if state of quantum
superposition of router(s) is collapsed (called wavefunction collapse) such that the state
superposition collapses to any among the various states (various core step-up and core step-
down) and constantly collapses to the same and the one state each and every time, in other words
if the probability of collapse to any of the various states is such that the probability of collapse to
one of the states is equal to or at least very close to unity.
[000101] Quantum superposed router(s) can be achieved in many ways: By using

Quantum microcontroller controlled or Quantum computer controlled or both (Quantum
microcontroller and Quantum computer) controlled router(s) such that the state of quantum
superposition of Quantum microcontroller/computer is not disturbed (or say is not collapsed).The
other way is to use quantum superposed transistors: transistors that have very small/narrow
barrier potential such that quantum mechanical uncertainty is accountable and hence transistor
(router/gate/switch to be general) is in quantum superposition state of ON and OFF. There are
other ways too, however the concern is of quantum superposed router(s).
[000102] The most important aspect of Quantum transformer is that Quantum transformer
is not just multi-transformer but also multi-core transformer-a profound aspect or characteristic
that surpasses and is unlike any transformer.
[000103] Multi-core transformer means that it despite having any particular core, there are
always two solutions to the core transformance corresponding to the two core transformers: One
solution is the traditional transformance of the core transformer and the other solution is the
transformance equal to the traditional transformance of the core transformer times the ratio of
number of electrons (current) from AC source(s), or number of electrons that flows (current)
from AC source(s), through the different coils-setup(s), which can be referred to as Quantum
transformance. Quantum transformance is a general solution and comprises the traditional
transformance and traditional transformance is the special case of the quantum transformance.
[000104] This allows Quantum transformer to have infinite core transformances unlike
limited number/range of core transformances in classical transformers (including classical multi-
transformers).
21
[000105] Quantum transformer can be regarded as Universal transformer as it can work as
any transformer, and that without changing the nature of its router(s).
[000106] Quantum Hybrid Transformer: This transformer is the hybridization of the

quantum step-up transformance and quantum step-down transformance. Just like classical
Hybrid transformer is the hybridization of traditional step-up transformance and traditional step-
down transformance, quantum Hybrid transformer is the hybridization of the quantum step-up
transformance and quantum step-down transformance.
[000107] While classical Hybrid transformer has traditional core as its core and traditional
transformance as its core transformance, quantum Hybrid transformer has quantum core as its
core and quantum transformance as its core transformance.
[000108] Like classical Hybrid transformer Quantum Hybrid transformer is actually a

weighted-average-potential and average-potential and Root Mean Square (RMS) multi-
transformer. So, Quantum Hybrid transformer produces (or can produce) actually various form
of (with various frequencies) AC waves, which correspond to various MPA (modulated pulse
amplitude) and to various MPW (modulated pulse width). Any other modulation(s)/modulation
technique(s) may or may not be used/involved.
[000109] Quantum Hybrid transformer is actually classical hybrid transformer with

quantum core transformance, as replacement to the traditional core transformance, as its core
transformance due to quantum router(s),instead of classical router(s),manipulating the
connection (i.e. quantum superposed connection/quantum connection) between coil-setup in the
basis, source(s) and output(s).
[000110] The present invention will now be described by referencing the appended
figures.
[000111] FIG. 1 (FIG. 1.0, 1.1, 1.2) depicts a schematic diagram which presents/expresses
a general view/idea/structure/construct/setup/mechanism, with the basic (fundamental)
components connected, of the system of multi-transformer.
[000112] FIG. 1.0 illustrates all the basic components connected together to make up
multi-transformer. AC source(s) 3 is connected to source-coil of the Basis 1 via gate(s)/switch(s)
22
(i.e. router(s)) 2 and connecting medium (for example: conductor(s) and/or superconductor(s)
and/or any such which conducts electricity) 5.
[000113] Also, output(s) 4 is connected to output-coil of the Basis 1 via gate(s)/switch(s)

(i.e. router(s)) 2 and connecting medium 5. The source-coil and output-coil of the Basis 1 is not
connected via connecting medium 5 but linked via magnetic line(s).
[000114] Depending on the source-coil of the Basis 1 the primary coil (or simply primary)
is defined. Similarly, depending on the output-coil of the Basis 1 the secondary coil (or simply
secondary) is defined.
[000115] The gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2 manipulates/governs the connection of AC

source(s) 3 to the coil-setup(s). In other words, they determine the nature of source-coil and thus
of the primary coil.
[000116] Similarly, the gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2 manipulates/governs the

connection of output(s) 4 to the coil-setup(s). In other words, they determine the nature of
output-coil and thus of the secondary coil.
[000117] Now, with Basis 1 with multiple coil-setups and also multiple cores the classical
gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2 can switch from any to any coil-setup, switching/changing the
source-coil and output-coil and hence switching/changing the primary and secondary
respectively. In this way multi-transformer can work as multi-traditional transformer.
[000118] However, multi-transformer can work as multi-transformer with Basis 1 with

even/at least one coil-setup and also at least one core.
[000119] Now with any type of Basis 1 and quantum gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2 i.e.
quantum superposed gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2, multi-transformer can work not just as
multi-transformer but also as multi-core transformer.
[000120] It should be noted and understood that gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) can be
regarded as the component(s) of Basis 1 as indicated by the dotted rectangle comprising the
Basis 1 and gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)). Also, it is not necessary that the set of
gate(s)/switch(s) (or router(s)) be two or one. There can be any number of gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e.
23
router(s)) or set of gate(s)/switch(s) (or router(s)) involved. All that matters is the
switching/changing mechanism, i.e. switching/changing of primary and secondary. In other
words switching of coil-setup(s) as primary and secondary.
[000121] In FIG. 1.0(a) the number of gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) or set of

gate(s)/switch(s) (or router(s)) involved is two (2a and 2b) whereas in FIG. 1.0(b) the number of
gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) or set of gate(s)/switch(s) (or router(s)) involved is only one (2).
[000122] FIG. 1.0(a) illustrates all the basic components connected together to make up
multi-transformer. It involves two gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) or set of gate(s)/switch(s) (or
router(s)) (2a and 2b).
[000123] AC source(s) 3 is connected to source-coil of the Basis 1 via gate(s)/switch(s)

(i.e. router(s)) 2a and connecting medium (for example: conductor(s) and/or superconductor(s)
and/or any such which conducts electricity) 5a. Also, output(s) 4 is connected to output-coil of
the Basis 1 via gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2b and connecting medium 5b.
[000124] The source-coil and output-coil of the Basis 1 is not connected via connecting
medium 5 but linked via magnetic line(s).
[000126] The gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2a manipulates/governs the connection of

AC source(s) 3 to the coil-setup(s). In other words, they determine the nature of source-coil and
thus of the primary coil. Similarly, the gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2b manipulates/governs
the connection of output(s) 4 to the coil-setup(s). In other words, they determine the nature of
gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2a and classical gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2b can switch
from any to any coil-setup, switching/changing the source-coil and output-coil respectively and
hence switching/changing the primary and secondary respectively. In this way multi-transformer
can work as multi-traditional transformer.
24
[000130] FIG. 1.0(b) illustrates all the basic components connected together to make up
multi-transformer. It involves one gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) or set of gate(s)/switch(s) (or
router(s)) (2).
[000131] AC source(s) 3 is connected to source-coil of the Basis 1 via gate(s)/switch(s)

(i.e. router(s)) 2 and connecting medium (for example: conductor(s) and/or superconductor(s)
and/or any such which conducts electricity) 5a. Also, output(s) 4 is connected to output-coil of
the Basis 1 via gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2 and connecting medium 5b.
[000132] The source-coil and output-coil of the Basis 1 is not connected via connecting
medium 5 but linked via magnetic line(s).
[000134] The gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2 manipulates/governs the connection of AC

source(s) 3 to the coil-setup(s). In other words, they determine the nature of source-coil and thus
of the primary coil. Similarly, the gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2 manipulates/governs the
connection of output(s) 4 to the coil-setup(s). In other words, they determine the nature of
gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2 can switch from any to any coil-setup, switching/changing the
source-coil and output-coil and hence switching/changing the primary and secondary
respectively. In this way multi-transformer can work as multi-traditional transformer.
25
[000138] FIG. 1.1(a) depicts a schematic diagram which presents filter(s) (capacitor(s)
and/or inductor(s) and/or any/any other) 8 and filtered output(s) 9 connected to multi-transformer
7. Filter(s) 8 are connected to the output(s) 4 of multi-transformer setup 7.
[000139] FIG. 1.1(b) depicts a schematic diagram of filter(s) 8 connected to output(s) 4 of

an example multi-transformer setup and filtered output(s) 9 connected to the filter(s) 8.
[000140] FIG. 1.2 (FIG. 1.2(a), 1.2(b), 1.2(c), 1.2(d), 1.2(e), 1.2(f), 1.2(g) & 1.2(h))
depicts some examples of Basis, in an exploded-like perspective.
[000141] It should be noted and understood that gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) can be
regarded as the component(s) of Basis 1 as indicated by the dotted rectangle comprising the
Basis 1 and gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)).
[000142] The router(s) manipulate coil-setup to coil-setup connection i.e. they manipulate
the nature of primary and secondary by manipulating the nature of source-coil and output-coil
respectively by manipulating the nature of coil-setup by manipulating coil-setup to coil setup
connection, coil-setup to source(s) 3 connection and coil-setup to output(s) 4 connection.
[000143] In FIG. 2a the source(s) 3 is connected to the Basis 1 (to be more specific to the
coil-setup of/in the Basis 1 that forms the source-coil) via routers 2a(i) and 2a(ii). Similarly, the
output(s) 4 is connected to the Basis 1 (to be more specific to the coil-setup of/in the Basis 1 that
forms the output-coil) via routers 2b(i) and 2b(ii).
[000144] The source-coil and output-coil act as primary and secondary respectively. The
primary and secondary form a core.
[000145] Depending on the Basis 1 (i.e. depending on the number of coil-setup that is
potentially source-coil and potentially output-coil and thus potentially primary and potentially
26
secondary in respective manner and how they are connected or not or potentially connectable)
the routers 2a(i) and 2a(ii) and routers 2b(i) and 2b(ii) can switch/change to that number of coil-
setup and switch/change the coil-setups for source-coil and output-coil respectively and thus for
primary and secondary respectively.
[000146] Depending on the number of potential primaries and potential secondaries, the
number of cores in the Basis 1 is defined which defines the number of transformers (including
traditional and non-traditional ones) that the multi-transformer setup to which the Basis 1
belongs, can work as.
[000147] In FIG. 2b an example Basis 1 is introduced which comprise of simple two coil-
setup and example routers 2a(i), 2a(ii), 2b(i) and 2b(ii), symbolic routers though.
[000148] These routers are actually example sets of gates/switches that they comprise, and
even these constituting gates/switches are symbolic gates/switches.
[000149] The constituting gates/switches 2a(i)𝛼 and 2a(i)𝛽 constitute a gate/switch set
2a(i) i.e. router 2a(i). Similarly, constituting gates/switches 2a(ii)𝛼 and 2a(ii)𝛽 constitute
gate/switch set 2a(ii) i.e. router 2a(ii). Gates/switches 2b(i)𝛼 and 2b(i)𝛽 constitute router 2b(i).
Gates/switch 2b(ii)𝛼 and 2b(ii)𝛽 constitute router 2b(ii).
[000150] The constituting gates/switches 𝛼s and 𝛽s are in complementary states of ON

(i.e. closed) and OFF (i.e. open). For example: If gate/switch 2a(i)𝛼 is ON then gate/switch
2a(i)𝛽 is OFF. Similarly, if gate/switch 2b(i)𝛼 is OFF, then gate/switch 2b(i)𝛽 is ON and so on
and so forth.
[000151] The constituting gates/switches are represented by two perpendicular lines one of
which bisects or almost bisects the other but the other does not (i.e. one bisects or almost bisects
the other without getting bisected itself) forming a T-like structure.
[000152] The head (the bisected line) of this T-like structure when aligned with the
parallel line, representing a connecting medium (for example: conductor, superconductor, etc) 5,
near it represents the ON (closed) state connecting the otherwise disconnected connecting
medium 5.
27
[000153] The solid T-like structures represent the present state of the constituting
gates/switches whereas the dotted T-like structures represent the potential state of the
constituting gates/switches.
[000154] Now when gates/switches 2a(i)𝛼 and 2a(ii)𝛼 are ON, the gates/switches 2a(i)𝛽
and 2a(ii)𝛽 are OFF. Also, gates/switches 2b(i)𝛽& 2b(ii)𝛽 are ON and gates/switches 2b(i)𝛼&
2b(ii)𝛼 are OFF. Hence coil-setup1 (here coil1) 1a connects to AC source(s) 3 and hence
becomes source-coil and thus becomes primary and thus source AC flows through coil1 1a. On
the other hand, coil-setup2 (here coil2) 1b connects to output(s) 4 and hence becomes output-coil
and thus becomes secondary and thus output (i.e. transformed) AC flows through coil2 1b and
thus the output(s) 4 receives output AC.
[000155] Obviously, coil1 1a and coil2 1b are linked via magnetic line(s) during operation
(i.e. transformation). Also, coil1 1a and coil2 1b has different number of turn(s)/winding(s).
[000156] Now, when gates/switches 2a(i)𝛽 and 2a(ii)𝛽 are ON, the gates/switches 2a(i)𝛼
and 2a(ii)𝛼 are OFF. Also, gates/switches 2b(i)𝛼& 2b(ii)𝛼 are ON and gates/switches 2b(i)𝛽&
2b(ii)𝛽 are OFF. In this case coil2 1b connects to AC source(s) 3 and hence becomes source-coil
and thus becomes primary and thus source AC flows through coil2 1b. On the other hand, coil1
1a connects to output(s) 4 and hence becomes output-coil and thus becomes primary and thus
output AC flows through coil1 1a and thus the output(s) 4 receives output AC.
[000157] It should be noted and understood that these single coils (i.e. coil1 1a and coil2
1b) are themselves Basis as they are themselves coil-setups.
[000158] In FIG. 2c the symbolic (T-like structured) gates/switches, as shown in FIG. 2b,
are replaced by transistors connected to the controller 5 that controls the closed (ON i.e.
conducting) and open (OFF i.e. non-conducting) states of the transistors that act as
gates/switches, and an example multi-transformer setup is presented, with example Basis 1
which comprise of coil-setup of two coil-setups coil1 1a and coil2 1b, which has different
number of turn(s)/winding(s) and are linked via magnetic line(s) during operation (i.e.
transformation).
28
[000159] FIG. 3 depicts some specific examples of multi-transformer constructs, behind
which the general idea/setup/construct/mechanism is, obviously, the one depicted in FIG. 1
which in turn is just a representation of idea/mechanism of switching/changing primary and/or
secondary and the idea/mechanism of switching/changing primary and/or secondary, generating
NMP (non-modulated pulse) and/or MP (modulated pulse), with MPA (modulated pulse
amplitude) and/or MPW (modulated pulse width) and/or any MPAt (modulated pulse
attributes)/MPC (modulated pulse characteristics), and then filtering the generated NMP (non-
modulated pulse) and/or MP (modulated pulse), with MPA (modulated pulse amplitude) and/or
MPW (modulated pulse width) and/or any MPAt (modulated pulse attributes)/MPC (modulated
pulse characteristics).
[000160] FIG. 3 illustrates twenty-two different (in some aspects only and not entirely of
course) example multi-transformer setups.
[000161] FIG. 3a(i) illustrates an example multi-transformer setup with Basis 1, source(s)
3 which connects to the coil-setup(s) of the Basis 1 via connecting medium 5 and via routers
2a(i) & 2a(ii), output(s) 4 which connects to the coil-setup(s) of the Basis 1 via connecting
medium 5 and via routers 2b(i) & 2b (ii).
[000162] This type of setup involves more than two (four to be exact) different or same
cores involving more than two (four to be exact) different or same pairs of primary and
secondary as its most simplistic Basis involving coil-setups that are coils and not
part(s)/section(s) of coil(s). In other words, in this type of setup the most simplistic Basis,
involving coil-setups that are coils and not part(s)/section(s) of coil(s), includes more than two
(four to be exact) different or same pairs of primary and secondary, i.e. more than two (four to be
exact) different or same cores.
[000163] This has been illustrated by an example four-coil coil-setup multi-transformer

setup in FIG. 3a(ii). However, it should be noted and understood that the coil(s) can also be
regarded as or thought of as part(s)/section(s) of coil(s).
[000164] In FIG. 3a(ii) an example Basis 1 consists of four coils, two source-coils or
potential source-coils coils 1a(i) & 1a(ii) and two output-coils or potential output-coils coils 1b(i)
& 1b(ii). Coils 1a(i) and 1a(ii) are connected or potentially connected to source(s) 3 via
29
connecting medium 5a and via routers 2a(i) and 2a(ii). Coils 1b(i) and 1b(ii) are connected or
potentially connected to output(s) 4 via connecting medium 5b and via routers 2b(i) and 2b(ii).
[000165] In this example, Basis 1 of this example multi-transformer setup coil 1a(i) and
coil 1b(ii) have same number of turn(s)/winding(s). Also, coil 1a(ii) and coil 1b(i) have same
number of turn(s)/winding(s). However, coil 1a(i) and coil 1b(ii) have different number of
turn(s) than what coil 1a(ii) and coil 1b(i) have.
[000166] As routers 2a(i) and 2a(ii) connects coil 1a(i) to source(s), it becomes source-coil
whereas coil 1a(ii) is not connected to source(s) and is a potential source-coil. Similarly, at the
very same time routers 2b(i) and 2b(ii) connects coil 1b(i) to output(s), making it output-coil
whereas coil 1b(ii) is not connected to output(s) and is a potential output-coil. Now, coil 1a(i)
and coil 1b(i) act as primary and secondary respectively and form a core.
[000167] Then, as the source AC flows through coil 1a(i), coil 1a(i) links to coil 1b(i) via
magnetic line(s). And because coils 1a(i) and 1b(i) have different number of turns(s), the ratio of
number of turn(s)/winding(s) of primary to number of turn(s)/winding(s) of secondary does not
equal 1 resulting in different than 1 AC-transformation.
[000168] Now, when routers 2a(i) and 2a(ii) connects coil 1a(ii) to source(s) 3, it becomes
source-coil whereas coil 1a(i) is not connected to source(s) 3 and is a potential source-coil.
Similarly, at the very same time routers 2b(i) and 2b(ii) connects coil 1b(ii) to output(s) 4,
making it output-coil whereas coil 1b(i) is not connected to output(s) 4 and is a potential output-
coil. Now coil 1a(ii) and coil 1b(ii) act as primary and secondary respectively and forms a core.
[000169] Then, as the source AC flows through coil 1a(ii), coil 1a(ii) links to coil 1b(ii)
via magnetic line(s). And because coils 1a(ii) and 1b(ii) have different number of
turn(s)/winding(s), the ratio of number of turn(s)/winding(s) of primary to number of
turn(s)/winding(s) of secondary does not equal 1 resulting in different than 1 AC-transformation.
[000170] The routers 2a(i) and 2a(ii) switch/change the source-coil and thus primary by
switching/changing from coil 1a(i) to coil 1a(ii) and from coil 1a(ii) to coil 1a(i) in this way.
Similarly, routers 2b(i) and 2b(ii) switch/change the output-coil and thus secondary by
30
switching/changing from coil 1b(i) to coil 1b(ii) and from coil 1b(ii) to coil 1b(i) in this way. In
this way routers switch/change the cores and thus the transformer and thus the transformance.
[000171] It should be noted and understand that it is not necessary, however, that any of
the two coils have same number of or different number of turn(s)/winding(s). But for
transformance different than 1, at least one pair of coils must have different number of
turn(s)/winding(s).
[000172] Now the setup involving section(s) of coil(s) as coil-setup involves Basis, at its
simplest form, a coil with two coil-sections (as in auto-transformers). This is illustrated in
example setup in FIG. 3a(iii) and in example setup in FIG. 3b(ii). FIG. 3a(ii) and FIG. 3b(i)
though involves separate coils, the coil(s) can be regarded as section(s) of coil(s) as well.
[000173] In FIG. 3a(iii) sections 1a(i), 1a(ii) and 1b(i), 1b(ii) of two coils 1a and 1b
respectively constitute an example Basis 1 as coil-setup(s) of Basis 1. Coil 1a and its sections
(section and precisely speaking section 1a(ii) only, in case of setup in FIG. 3a(iii)m) act either as
source-coil and thus primary, or as potential source-coil and thus potential primary. Similarly,
coil 1b and its sections (section and precisely speaking section 1b(ii) only, in case of setup in
FIG. 3a(iii)m) act either as output-coil and thus secondary, or as potential output-coil and thus
potential secondary.
[000174] Basis 1 in these setups in FIG. 3a(iii)m and FIG. 3a(iii)n consists of coils and
stage-area 6, comprising adjusting knob (or simply knob) 7 and connecting-bush/-pen 8 as its
parts, associated with each coil.
[000175] Knob 7 adjusts the connecting-bush 8, connecting the connecting-bush 8 to the

required number of turn(s) of the coil-setup (here single coil) 1, i.e. knob 7 adjusts the
connection of connecting-bush 8 with the coil-setup 1, connecting the connecting-bush 8 to the
required/desired number of turn(s) of/in coil-setup 1, thus making it possible to vary the number
of turn(s) of/in coil-setup (here coil section) 1a & coil-setup (here coil section) 1b.
[000176] Here, Knob 7a of stage-area 6a adjusts the connection of connecting-bush 8a of

stage-area 6a with the coil-setup 1a, connecting the connecting-bush 8a to the required/desired
number of turn(s) of/in coil-setup 1a. Thus making it possible to vary the number of turn(s) of/in
31
coil-setup (here coil section) 1a(i) & coil-setup (here coil section) 1a(ii). Similarly, Knob 7b of
stage-area 6b adjusts the connection of connecting-bush 8b of stage-area 6b with the coil-setup
1b, connecting the connecting-bush 8b to the required/desired number of turn(s) of/in coil-setup
1b. Thus making it possible to vary the number of turn(s) of/in coil-setup (here coil section) 1b(i)
& coil-setup (here coil section) 1b(ii).
[000177] In case of setup in FIG. 3a(iii)m, only two routers 2a and 2b are present. Router
2a governs the connection between route 5a, coil 1a and stage-area 6a, i.e. between route 5a &
coil 1a, route 5a & stage-area 6a, i.e. between source(s) 3 & coil 1a and source(s) 3 & coil
section 1a(ii). Router 2b governs the connection between route 5b, coil 1b and stage-area 6b, i.e.
between route 5b & coil 1b, route 5b & stage-area 6b, i.e. between output(s) 4 & coil 1b and
output(s) 4 & coil section 1b(ii).
[000178] Hence, in setup in FIG. 3a(iii)m the possible source-coil-output-coil pair and
thus primary-secondary pair are only coil 1a-coil 1b primary-secondary pair, coil 1a-coil section
1b(ii) primary-secondary pair, coil section 1a(ii)-coil 1b pair and coil section 1a(ii)-coil section
1b(ii) pair, i.e. pairs are: 1a-1b, 1a-1b(ii), 1a(ii)-1b and 1a(ii)-1b(ii), i.e. four possible primary-
secondary pairs.
[000179] Coil 1a-coil 1b: Now, suppose router 2a connects only route 5a & coil 1a and
suppose router 2b connects only route 5b & coil 1b. Then, source(s) 3 gets connected to coil 1a
and output(s) 4 gets connected to coil 1b. Hence, coil 1a-coil 1b primary-secondary pair is
formed.
[000180] Coil 1a-coil section 1b(ii) pair: Now, suppose router 2a connects only route 5a &
coil 1a and suppose router 2b connects only route 5b & stage-area 6b. Then, source(s) 3 gets
connected to coil 1a and output(s) 4 gets connected to coil section 1b(ii). Hence, coil 1a-coil
section 1b(ii) primary-secondary pair is formed.
[000181] Coil section 1a(ii)-coil 1b pair: Now, suppose router 2a connects only route 5a &
stage-area 6a and suppose router 2b connects only route 5b & coil 1b. Then, source(s) 3 gets
connected to coil section 1a(ii) and output(s) 4 gets connected to coil 1b. Hence, coil section
1a(ii)-coil 1b primary-secondary pair is formed.
32
[000182] Coil section 1a(ii)-coil section 1b(ii) pair: Now, suppose router 2a connects only
route 5a & stage-area 6a and suppose router 2b connects only route 5b & stage-area 6b. Then,
source(s) 3 gets connected to coil section 1a(ii) and output(s) 4 gets connected to coil section
1b(ii). Hence, coil section 1a(ii)-coil section 1b(ii) primary-secondary pair is formed.
[000183] In case of setup in FIG. 3a(iii)n, four routers 2a(i), 2a(ii), 2b(i) and 2b(ii) are
involved. These two additional routers, 2a(ii) and 2b(ii), serve to provide a divergent path of
connection for stage-area 6a and stage-area 6b respectively. Router 2a(ii) allows a divergent path
between stage-area 6a and route 5a. Router 2b(ii) allows a divergent path between stage-area 6b
and route 5b.
[000184] Router 2a(i) governs the connection between route 5a, coil 1a and stage-area 6a,
i.e. between route 5a & coil 1a and route 5a & stage-area 6a. Router 2a(ii) governs the
connection between coil 1a, route 5a and stage-area 6a, i.e. between coil 1a & route 5a, stage-
area 6a & route 5a and coil 1a & stage-area 6a, i.e. between source(s) 3 & coil 1a, source(s) 3 &
coil section 1a(i) and source(s) 3 & coil section 1a(ii). Router 2a(ii) connecting coil 1a & stage-
area 6a is, however, not necessary.
[000185] Router 2b(i) governs the connection between route 5b, coil 1b and stage-area 6b,
i.e. between route 5b & coil 1b and route 5b & stage-area 6b. Router 2b(ii) governs the
connection between coil 1b, route 5b and stage-area 6b, i.e. between coil 1b & route 5b, stage-
area 6b & route 5b and coil 1b & stage-area 6b, i.e. between output(s) 4 & coil 1b, output(s) 4 &
coil section 1b(i) and output(s) 4 & coil section 1b(ii). Router 2b(ii) connecting coil 1b & stage-
area 6b is, however, not necessary.
[000186] Hence, in setup in FIG. 3a(iii)n the possible source-coil-output-coil pair and thus
primary-secondary pair are coil 1a-coil 1b pair, coil 1a-coil section 1b(ii) pair, coil section 1a(ii)-
coil 1b pair, coil section 1a(ii)-coil section 1b(ii) pair, coil 1a-coil section 1b(i) pair, coil section
1a(i)-coil 1b pair, coil section 1a(i)-coil section 1b(i) pair, coil section 1a(i)-coil section 1b(ii)
pair and coil section 1a(ii)-coil section 1b(i) pair, i.e. pairs are: 1a-1b, 1a-1b(ii), 1a(ii)-1b, 1a(ii)-
1b(ii), 1a-1b(i), 1a(i)-1b, 1a(i)-1b(i), 1a(i)-1b(ii) and 1a(ii)-1b(i), i.e. nine possible primary-
secondary pairs.
33
[000187] Coil 1a-coil 1b pair: Now, suppose router 2a(i) connects only route 5a & coil 1a
and suppose router 2b(i) connects only route 5b & coil 1b. And suppose router 2a(ii) connects
only coil 1a & route 5a and router 2b(ii) connects only coil 1b & route 5b. Then, source(s) 3 gets
connected to coil 1a and output(s) 4 gets connected to coil 1b. Hence, coil 1a-coil 1b primary-
secondary pair is formed.
[000188] Coil 1a-coil section 1b(ii) pair: Now, suppose router 2a(i) connects only route 5a
& coil 1a and suppose router 2b(i) connects only route 5b & stage-area 6b. And suppose router
2a(ii) connects only coil 1a & route 5a and router 2b(ii) connects only coil 1b & route 5b. Then,
source(s) 3 gets connected to coil 1a and output(s) 4 gets connected to coil section 1b(ii). Hence,
coil 1a-coil section 1b(ii) primary-secondary pair is formed.
[000189] Coil section 1a(ii)-coil 1b pair: Now, suppose router 2a(i) connects only route 5a
& stage-area 6a and suppose router 2b(i) connects only route 5b & coil 1b. And suppose router
2a(ii) connects only coil 1a & route 5a and router 2b(ii) connects only coil 1b & route 5b. Then,
source(s) 3 gets connected to coil section 1a(ii) and output(s) 4 gets connected to coil 1b. Hence,
coil section 1a(ii)-coil 1b primary-secondary pair is formed.
[000190] Coil section 1a(ii)-coil section 1b(ii) pair: Now, suppose router 2a(i) connects
only route 5a & stage-area 6a and suppose router 2b(i) connects only route 5b & stage-area 6b.
And suppose router 2a(ii) connects only coil 1a & route 5a and router 2b(ii) connects only coil
1b & route 5b. Then, source(s) 3 gets connected to coil section 1a(ii) and output(s) 4 gets
connected to coil section 1b(ii). Hence, coil section 1a(ii)-coil section 1b(ii) primary-secondary
pair is formed.
[000191] Coil 1a-coil section 1b(i) pair: Now, suppose router 2a(i) connects only route 5a
& coil 1a and suppose router 2b(i) connects only route 5b & coil 1b. And suppose router 2a(ii)
connects only coil 1a & route 5a and router 2b(ii) connects only stage-area 6b (i.e. connecting-
bush 8b of stage-area 6b) & route 5b. Then, source(s) 3 gets connected to coil 1a and output(s) 4
gets connected to coil section 1b(i). Hence, coil 1a-coil section 1b(i) primary-secondary pair is
formed.
[000192] Coil section 1a(i)-coil 1b pair: Now, suppose router 2a(i) connects only route 5a
& coil 1a and suppose router 2b(i) connects only route 5b & coil 1b. And suppose router 2a(ii)
34
connects only stage-area 6a & route 5a and router 2b(ii) connects only coil 1b & route 5b. Then,
source(s) 3 gets connected to coil section 1a(i) and output(s) 4 gets connected to coil 1b. Hence,
coil section 1a(i)-coil 1b primary-secondary pair is formed.
[000193] Coil section 1a(i)-coil section 1b(i) pair: Now, suppose router 2a(i) connects only
route 5a & coil 1a and suppose router 2b(i) connects only route 5b & coil 1b. And suppose
router 2a(ii) connects only stage-area 6a & route 5a and router 2b(ii) connects only stage-area 6b
& route 5b. Then, source(s) 3 gets connected to coil section 1a(i) and output(s) 4 gets connected
to coil section 1b(i). Hence, coil section 1a(i)-coil section 1b(i) primary-secondary pair is
formed.
[000194] Coil section 1a(i)-coil section 1b(ii) pair: Now, suppose router 2a(i) connects only
route 5a & coil 1a and suppose router 2b(i) connects only route 5b & stage-area 6b. And
suppose router 2a(ii) connects only stage-area 6a & route 5a and router 2b(ii) connects only coil
1b & route 5b. Then, source(s) 3 gets connected to coil section 1a(i) and output(s) 4 gets
connected to coil section 1b(ii). Hence, coil section 1a(i)-coil section 1b(ii) primary-secondary
pair is formed.
[000195] Coil section 1a(ii)-coil section 1b(i) pair: Now, suppose router 2a(i) connects only
route 5a & stage-area 6a and suppose router 2b(i) connects only route 5b & coil 1b. And
suppose router 2a(ii) connects only coil 1a & route 5a and router 2b(ii) connects only stage-area
6b & route 5b. Then, source(s) 3 gets connected to coil section 1a(ii) and output(s) 4 gets
connected to coil section 1b(i). Hence, coil section 1a(ii)-coil section 1b(i) primary-secondary
pair is formed.
[000196] FIG. 3b illustrates an example Multi-transformer setup with a particular example

Basis 1. This setup is the setup presented in FIG. 2a with a particular example Basis 1 and is
same in every other aspect as the setup presented in FIG. 2a. Also, it can be said that this setup is
the setup presented in FIG. 2b with no any particular or example or symbolic routers and is same
in every other aspect as the setup presented in FIG. 2b. However, FIG. 3b(ii) presents some
differences.
[000197] FIG. 3b(i) illustrates an example Multi-transformer setup with an example Basis 1
which has two coils 1a and 1b as coil-setup(s). In this Multi-transformer setup Basis 1 involves
35
only two coils (one coil-pair) as the most simplistic Basis. This feature makes it different from
the setup illustrated in FIG. 3a.
[000198] Though Basis 1 in this setup illustrated in FIG. 3b(i) involves two separate coils
1a & 1b, coils 1a & 1b can be, however, regarded also as two sections of a single coil. The
mechanism in this setup, as in every other Multi-transformer setup, is the same, i.e. involves
routers to switch/change the source-coil and the output-coil and thus switch/change primary and
secondary respectively, and hence switch/change the core and thus the transformer and the
transformance.
[000199] The routers 2a(i) and 2a(ii) dictate the connection of source(s) 3 with coils 1a &
1b. Routers 2b(i) and 2b(ii) govern the connection of output(s) 4 with coils 1a & 1b. These
routers can be programmed/designed to connect source(s) 3 and output(s) 4 to coils 1a & 1b
complementarily, i.e. when routers 2a(i) and 2a(ii) connects source(s) 3 to coil 1a, routers 2b(i)
and 2b(ii) connects output(s) to coil 1b and vice-versa.
[000200] FIG. 3b(ii) illustrates an example Multi-transformer setup with an example Basis
1 which has/involves sections of a single coil as coil-setup(s). Every setup of FIG. 3b(ii) is
different in just few aspects.
[000201] These setups, basically, consists of the adjusting knob (or simply knob) 7 and
stage-area 6. Knob 7 and connecting-bush/-pen 8 forms the parts of stage-area 6. Knob 7 adjusts
the connecting-bush 8, connecting the connecting-bush 8 to the required number of turn(s) of the
coil-setup (here single coil) 1, i.e. knob 7 adjusts the connection of connecting-bush 8 with the
coil-setup 1, connecting the connecting-bush 8 to the required/desired number of turn(s) of/in
coil-setup 1, thus making it possible to vary the number of turn(s) of/in coil-setup (here coil
section) 1a & coil-setup (here coil section) 1b in case of FIG. 3b(ii)m, FIG. 3b(ii)n, FIG. 3b(ii)o
& FIG. 3b(ii)p, and of/in coil sections 1a, 1b & 1c in case of FIG. 3b(ii)q, FIG. 3b(ii)r, FIG.
3b(ii)s & FIG. 3b(ii)t.
[000202] Setups in FIG. 3b(ii) (m, n, o & p) consists of only one stage-area 6, whereas FIG.
3b(ii) (q, r, s & t) involves two stage-areas 6a and 6b.
36
[000203] In FIG. 3b(ii) (m, o, q & s) router 2a is connected to connecting-bush 8 via
connecting medium 5c and/or 5d and router 2b, but in FIG. 3b(ii) (n, p, r & t) router 2a is
connected to connecting-bush 8 via connecting medium 5c but does not involve router 2b. So, in
FIG. 3b(ii) (m, o, q & s) source(s) 3 can only connect to connecting-bush 8 via route that
involves router 2b: route consisting router 2a, route 5c & router 2b and route consisting router
2a, route 5d & router 2b. Whereas in FIG. 3b(ii) (n, p, r & t), source(s) 3 can connect to
connecting-bush 8 via route that involves router 2b, i.e. route involving router 2a, route 5d &
router 2b, but source(s) 3 can also connect to connecting-bush 8 via route that does not involve
router 2b, i.e. route involving router 2a & route 5c.
[000204] In FIG. 3b(ii)m and FIG. 3b(ii)n router 2c is absent whereas in FIG. 3b(ii) (o, p, q,
r, s & t) router 2c is present. In case of setups in FIG. 3b(ii) (m & n) source(s) 3 and output(s) 4
can connect to the whole of coil-setup (here coil) 1 and coil section1b. Thus in these two setups
the possible primary-secondary pairs are coil 1-coil 1 pair, coil section 1b-coil section 1b pair,
coil 1- coil section 1b pair and coil section 1b-coil 1 pair.
[000205] However, primary-secondary pairs with same coil-setup as both primary and
secondary, for example: coil 1-coil 1 pair, coil section 1b-coil section 1b pair and so on, are not
dealt herein for FIG. 3b(ii). Hence, for setups in FIG. 3b(ii) (m &n) the possible primary-
secondary pairs are coil 1- coil section 1b pair and coil section 1b-coil 1 pair.
[000206] FIG. 3b(ii)m:
[000207] Coil 1-coil section 1b pair: Now, suppose router 2a connects route 5a to coil 1
and/or connects route 5a to route 5c, which connects router 2a to router 2b, & router 2b connects
route 5c to route 5d, which connects router 2b to coil 1, and suppose router 2b connects route 5b
to stage-area 6, and/or suppose router 2b connects route 5b to route 5c, which connects router 2b
to router 2a, & router 2a connects route 5c to route 5d, which connects router 2a to router 2b, &
router 2b connects route 5d to stage-area 6. Then, source(s) 3 gets connected to coil 1 and
output(s) 4 gets connected to coil section 1b via connecting-bush 8 of stage-area 6. Hence, coil 1-
coil section 1b primary-secondary pair is formed.
[000208] It is to be noted and understood that not every possible circuits/loops in the setups
presented in FIG. 3b(ii) onwards will be described as this presents inconveniency. Only one
37
particular possible circuit for each possible primary-secondary pairs will be dealt for FIG. 3b(ii)
herein.
[000209] Coil section 1b-coil 1 pair: Suppose, router 2a connects only route 5a & route 5c
and router 2b connects only route 5c & stage-area 6 & connects only route 5b & route 5d which
connects only router 2b & coil 1. Then, source(s) 3 gets connected to coil section 1b via
connecting-bush 8 of stage-area 6 and output(s) 4 gets connected to coil 1. Hence, coil section
1b- coil 1 primary-secondary pair is formed.
[000210] FIG. 3b(ii)n:
[000211] Coil 1-coil section 1b pair: Now, suppose router 2a connects only route 5a & coil
1 and router 2b connects only route 5b & stage-area 6. Then, source(s) 3 gets connected to coil 1
and output(s) 4 gets connected to coil section 1b via connecting-bush 8 of stage-area 6. Hence,
coil 1-coil section 1b primary-secondary pair is formed.
[000212] Coil section 1b-coil 1 pair: Suppose, router 2a connects only route 5a & route 5c
and router 2b connects only route 5c & stage-area 6 & connects only route 5b & route 5d which
connects router 2b to coil 1. Then, source(s) 3 gets connected to coil section 1b via connecting-
bush 8 of stage-area 6 and output(s) 4 gets connected to coil 1. Hence, coil section 1b- coil 1
primary-secondary pair is formed.
[000213] In case of setups in FIG. 3b(ii) (o & p) source(s) 3 and output(s) 4 can connect to
the whole of coil-setup (here coil) 1, coil section 1a and coil section1b. Thus in these two setups
the possible primary-secondary pairs are coil 1- coil section 1b pair, coil section 1b-coil 1 pair,
coil section 1a-coil 1 pair, coil 1-coil section 1a pair, coil section 1a-coil section 1b pair and coil
section 1b-coil section 1a pair, i.e. pairs are: 1-1b, 1b-1, 1a-1, 1-1a, 1a-1b and 1b-1a, i.e. six
possible primary-secondary pairs.
[000214] The functions of routers 2a and 2b in FIG. 3b(ii)o remains same as in FIG.
3b(ii)m and their functions in FIG. 3b(ii)p remains same as in FIG. 3b(ii)n. It is router 2c that
makes possible the increased possibility of primary-secondary pairs. Router 2c governs the
connection between coil 1, route 5a, route 5b and stage-area 6, i.e. between coil 1 & route 5a,
38
coil 1 & route 5b, coil 1 & stage-area 6, stage-area 6 & route 5a, stage-area 6 & route 5b, route
5a & route 5b. Thus routers 2a, 2b and 2c functions making possible:
[000215] Source(s) 3 connection with coil 1 and at the very same time output(s) 4
connection with coil section 1b, forming coil 1-coil section 1b primary-secondary pair, source(s)
3 connection with coil section 1b and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil 1,
forming coil section 1b-coil 1 primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3 connection with coil section
1a and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil 1, forming coil section 1a-coil 1
primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3 connection with coil 1 and at the very same time output(s) 4
connection with coil section 1a, forming coil 1-coil section 1a primary-secondary pair, source(s)
3 connection with coil section 1a and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil
section 1b, forming coil section 1a-coil section 1b primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3
connection with coil section 1b and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil
section 1a, forming coil section 1b-coil section 1a primary-secondary pair.
[000216] In case of setups in FIG. 3b(ii) (q, r, s & t) two stage-areas 6a and 6b are involved.
This allows three different coil sections 1a, 1b and 1c.
[000217] Now, in case of setups in FIG. 3b(ii) (q & r) stage-area 6a is connected to router
2c and stage-area 6b is not connected to router 2c. In case of setups in FIG. 3b(ii) (s & t) both
stage-areas 6a & 6b are connected to router 2c. Also, in case of setups in FIG. 3b(ii) (q & s)
route 5c connects router 2a to router 2b, but in case of setups in FIG. 3b(ii) (r & t) route 5c
connects router 2a to stage-area 6b without involving router 2b.
[000218] Now, in case of setups in FIG. 3b(ii) (q & r) source(s) 3 and output(s) 4 can
connect to the whole of coil-setup (here coil) 1, coil section1b and coil section 1c. Thus in these
two setups the possible primary-secondary pairs are coil 1- coil section 1b pair, coil section 1b-
coil 1 pair, coil 1-coil section 1c pair, coil section 1c-coil 1 pair, coil section 1b-coil section 1c
pair and coil section 1c- coil section 1b pair, i.e. the primary-secondary pairs are: 1-1b, 1b-1, 1-
1c, 1c-1, 1b-1c and 1c-1b, i.e. six possible primary-secondary pairs. Thus, in FIG. 3b(ii) (q & r),
routers 2a, 2b and 2c functions making possible:
connection with coil section 1b, forming coil 1-coil section 1b primary-secondary pair, source(s)
39
3 connection with coil section 1b and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil 1,
forming coil section 1b-coil 1 primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3 connection with coil 1 and at
the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil section 1c, forming coil 1-coil section 1c
primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3 connection with coil section 1c and at the very same time
output(s) 4 connection with coil 1, forming coil section 1c-coil 1 primary-secondary pair,
source(s) 3 connection with coil section 1b and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with
coil section 1c, forming coil section 1b-coil section 1c primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3
connection with coil section 1c and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil
section 1b, forming coil section 1c-coil section 1b primary-secondary pair.
[000220] In case of setups in FIG. 3b(ii) (s & t) source(s) 3 and output(s) 4 can connect to
the whole of coil-setup (here coil) 1, coil section 1a, coil section1b and coil section 1c. Thus in
these two setups the possible primary-secondary pairs are coil 1- coil section 1b pair, coil section
1b-coil 1 pair, coil 1-coil section 1c pair, coil section 1c-coil 1 pair, coil section 1b-coil section
1c pair, coil section 1c- coil section 1b pair, i.e. the primary-secondary pairs are: 1-1a, 1a-1, 1-
1b, 1b-1, 1-1c, 1c-1, 1a-1b, 1b-1a, 1b-1c, 1c-1b, 1a-1c and 1c-1a, i.e. twelve possible primary-
secondary pairs. Thus, in FIG. 3b(ii) (s & t), routers 2a, 2b and 2c functions making possible:
connection with coil section 1a, forming coil 1-coil section 1a primary-secondary pair, source(s)
3 connection with coil section 1a and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil 1,
forming coil section 1a-coil 1 primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3 connection with coil 1 and at
the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil section 1b, forming coil 1-coil section 1b
primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3 connection with coil section 1b and at the very same time
output(s) 4 connection with coil 1, forming coil section 1b-coil 1 primary-secondary pair,
source(s) 3 connection with coil 1 and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil
section 1c, forming coil 1-coil section 1c primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3 connection with
coil section 1c and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil 1, forming coil section
1c-coil 1 primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3 connection with coil section 1a and at the very
same time output(s) 4 connection with coil section 1b, forming coil section 1a-coil section 1b
primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3 connection with coil section 1b and at the very same time
output(s) 4 connection with coil section 1a, forming coil section 1b-coil section 1a primary-
40
secondary pair, source(s) 3 connection with coil section 1b and at the very same time output(s) 4
connection with coil section 1c, forming coil section 1b-coil section 1c primary-secondary pair,
source(s) 3 connection with coil section 1c and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with
coil section 1b, forming coil section 1c-coil section 1b primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3
connection with coil section 1a and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil
section 1c, forming coil section 1a-coil section 1c primary-secondary pair, source(s) 3
connection with coil section 1c and at the very same time output(s) 4 connection with coil
section 1a, forming coil section 1c-coil section 1a primary-secondary pair,
[000222] FIG. 3c illustrates an example Multi-transformer setup with no any particular

example Basis 1. This setup is same in almost every aspect as the setup presented in FIG. 3b with
an exception of course. This setup has intermediate-transformer(s) (IT) 6 as an exception to the
setup of FIG. 3b.
[000223] AC source(s) 3 in this setup is connected to the Basis 1 via Intermediate

transformer(s) (IT) 6 & via connecting medium 5. Also source(s) 3 is connected to the Basis 1
via connecting medium 7 (represented by the thinner lines), that act as diversion to the AC
source(s) 3 connection with Basis 1, & via connecting medium 5 and not involving IT 6.
[000224] The connecting mediums 7 (both 7as and 7bs) allows source AC the divergent
path/route to get to the Basis 1 without getting transformed, as would be the case if source AC
flowed through IT 6 and then to the Basis 1. Thus, Basis 1 receives either direct AC signal (i.e.
source AC directly from source 3 i.e. untransformed source AC directly from source(s) 3) via
divergence (connecting medium 7) or transformed source AC that flows from source(s) 3 to IT 6
and gets transformed and then flows to Basis 1.
[000225] For convenience direct source AC will simply be called source AC and
transformed source AC will simply be called transformed AC, unless the context indicates
otherwise.
[000226] There is, of course, no particular reason behind the use of relatively thinner lines
as representation for connecting medium 7 and the use of relatively thicker lines as
representation for connecting medium 5.
41
[000227] Router 2c(i) manipulates/governs the connection between AC source(s) 3 &
path/route 5z(i), AC source(s) 3 & route 7a(i) and AC source(s) 3 & route 7b(ii). Router 2c(ii)
manipulates the connection between AC source(s) 3 & route 5z(ii), AC source(s) 3 & route 7b(i)
and AC source(s) 3 & route 7a(ii).
[000228] Router 2a(i) manipulates the connection of IT 6 with routes 5e(i) and 5f(i). It also
manipulates the connection between routes 5e(i) and 5f(i). Router 2a(ii) manipulates the
connection of IT 6 with routes 5e(ii) and 5f(ii). It also manipulates the connection between routes
5e(ii) and 5f(ii). Router 2d(i) manipulates the connection between routes 7a(i) & 5a(i)x, routes
7a(i) & 5e(i) and routes 5e(i) & 5a(i)x. Router 2e(i) manipulates the connection between routes
7b(i) & 5a(ii)x, routes 7b(i) & 5e(ii) and routes 5e(ii) & 5a(ii)x. Router 2e(ii) manipulates the
connection between routes 5a(ii)y and 5f(i). Router 2d(ii) manipulates the connection between
routes 5a(i)y and 5f(ii). Router 2b(i) manipulates the connection between routes 5d & 5c(i),
routes 5d & 5c(ii) and routes 5c(i) & 5c(ii). Router 2b(ii) manipulates the connection between
route 5b(i) & output(s) 4, route 5b(ii) & output(s) 4 and routes 5b(i) & 5b(ii).
[000229] All possible connections i.e. loops i.e. circuits:
[000230] IT 6 to IT 6 connections:
[000231] IT 6---2a(i)---2d(i)---Basis 1---2d(ii)---2a(ii)---IT6 connection:
[000232] Now, if Router 2c(i) connects source(s) 3 only to route 5z(i), then route 5z(i)
connects source(s) 3 to IT 6. And suppose router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to route 5z(ii),
then route 5z(ii)connects source(s) 3 to IT 6. Now suppose router 2a(i) connects IT 6 only to
route 5e(i). And suppose router 2d(i) connects route 5e(i) only to route 5a(i)x. And suppose
router 2d(ii) connects route 5a(i)y only to route 5f(ii). And suppose router 2a(ii) connects route
5f(ii) only to IT 6. And suppose router 2b(ii) connects output(s) 4 only to route 5b(ii). And
suppose router 2b(i) connects route 5d only to route 5c(ii). And suppose router 2e(i) does not
connect any routes to any routes for which it is responsible. And suppose router 2e(ii) does not
connect any routes to any routes for which it is responsible.
[000233] Then, three complete circuits/loops are formed. First circuit connects source(s) 3
to IT 6. Second circuit connects IT 6, router 2a(i), route 5e(i), router 2d(i), route 5a(i)x, Basis 1,
42
route 5a(i)y, router 2d(ii), route 5f(ii), router 2a(ii) and back to IT 6. Third circuit connects
output(s) 4, router 2b(ii), route 5b(ii), Basis 1, route 5c(ii), router 2b(i), route 5d and back to
output(s) 4. Second circuit connects IT 6, which acts as AC source(s) for this circuit, to some
coil-setup in the Basis 1 which forms the source-coil. Third circuit connects output(s) 4 to some
coil-setup in Basis 1 which forms the output-coil. The source-coil and output-coil form primary
and secondary respectively. The primary and secondary form a core, which forms a transformer
of a particular transformance.
[000234] IT 6---2a(i)---2e(ii)---Basis 1---2e(i)---2a(ii)---IT 6 connection:
[000235] Now, as in circuits 1 (i.e. IT 6 to IT 6 connection), let routers 2c(i) & 2c(ii)
connect source(s) 3 only to routes 5z(i) & 5z(ii) respectively, then routes 5z(i) & 5z(ii) connects
source(s) 3 to IT 6. Now, if router 2a(i) connects IT 6 only to route 5f(i) and suppose router
2e(ii) connects route 5f(i) only to route 5a(ii)y, then IT 6 gets connected to Basis 1. Now suppose
router 2e(i) connects route 5a(ii)x only to route 5e(ii). And suppose router 2a(ii) connects route
5e(ii) only to IT 6. And suppose router 2b(ii) connects output(s) 4 only to route 5b(i) and
suppose router 2b(i) connects route 5d only to route 5c(i). And suppose router 2d(i) does not
connect any routes to any routes for which it is responsible. And suppose router 2d(ii) does not
connect any routes to any routes for which it is responsible.
[000236] Then, three complete circuits are formed. First circuit connects source(s) 3 to IT
6. Second circuit connects IT 6, router 2a(i), route 5f(i), router 2e(ii), route 5a(ii)y, Basis 1, route
5a(ii)x, router 2e(i), route 5e(ii), router 2a(ii) and back to IT 6. Third circuit connects output(s) 4,
router 2b(ii), route 5b(i), Basis 1, route 5c(i), router 2b(i), route 5d and back to output(s) 4.
Second circuit connects IT 6, which acts as AC source(s) for this circuit, to some coil-setup in
the Basis 1 which forms the source-coil. Third circuit connects output(s) 4 to some coil-setup in
Basis 1 which forms the output-coil. The source-coil and output-coil form primary and secondary
respectively. The primary and secondary form a core, which forms a transformer of a particular
transformance.
[000237] AC Source(s) 3 to AC Source(s) 3 connections:
[000238] AC Source(s) 3---2c(i)---7a(i)---2d(i)---5a(i)x---Basis 1---5a(i)y---2d(ii)---

7a(ii)/5f(ii)--- /2a(ii)---/5e(ii)---/2e(i)---/7b(i)---2c(ii)---source(s) 3 connection:
43
[000239] Now, suppose router 2c(i) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7a(i) and suppose
router 2d(i) connects route 7a(i) only to route 5a(i)x. And suppose router 2d(ii) connects route
5a(i)y only to route 5f(ii) or only to route 7a(ii) or only to routes 5f(ii) and 7a(ii). And suppose,
in case router 2d(ii) connects route 5a(i)y only to route 5f(ii), router 2a(ii) connects route 5f(ii)
only to route 5e(ii) and suppose router 2e(i) connects route 5e(ii) only to route 7b(i) and suppose
router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7b(i). And suppose, in case router 2d(ii) connects
route 5a(i)y only to route 7a(ii), router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7a(ii). Or
suppose, in case router 2d(ii) connects route 5a(i)y only to routes 5f(ii) and 7a(ii), router 2a(ii)
connects route 5f(ii) only to route 5e(ii) and router 2e(i) connects route 5e(ii) only to route 7b(i),
and suppose router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to routes 7b(i) and 7a(ii). And suppose router
2b(ii) connects output(s) 4 only to route 5b(ii) and suppose router 2b(i) connects route 5d only to
route 5c(ii). And suppose router 2e(ii) does not connect any routes to any routes for which it is
responsible. And suppose, in case router 2d(ii) connects route 5a(i)y only to route 7a(ii), router
2e(i) does not connect any routes to any routes for which it is responsible.
[000240] Then, three complete circuits are formed. First circuit connects source(s) 3, router
2c(i), route 7a(i), router 2d(i), route 5a(i)x, Basis 1, route 5a(i)y, router 2d(ii), route 5f(ii), router
2a(ii), route 5e(ii), router 2e(i), route 7b(i), router 2c(ii) and back to source(s) 3. Second circuit
connects source(s) 3, router 2c(i), route 7a(i), router 2d(i), route 5a(i)x, Basis 1, route 5a(i)y,
router 2d(ii), route 7a(ii), router 2c(ii) and back to source(s) 3. Third circuit connects output(s) 4,
router 2b(ii), route 5b(i), Basis 1, route 5c(i), router 2b(i), route 5d and back to output(s) 4.
[000241] First and Second circuit connects source(s) 3 to some coil-setup in the Basis 1
which forms the source-coil. Third circuit connects output(s) 4 to some coil-setup in Basis 1
which forms the output-coil. The source-coil and output-coil form primary and secondary
transformance.
[000242] AC Source(s) 3---2c(i)---7a(i)---2d(i)---5e(i)---2a(i)---5f(i)---2e(ii)---5a(ii)y---

Basis 1---5a(ii)x---2e(i)---7b(i)/5e(ii)---/2a(ii)---/5f(ii)---/2d(ii)---/7a(ii)---2c(ii)--- source(s) 3
connection:
44
[000243] Now, suppose router 2c(i) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7a(i) and suppose
router 2d(i) connects route 7a(i) only to route 5e(i) and suppose router 2a(i) connects route 5e(i)
only to route 5f(i) and suppose router 2e(ii) connects route 5f(i) only to route 5a(ii)y. And
suppose router 2e(i) connects route 5a(ii)x only to route 5e(ii) or only to route 7b(i) or only to
routes 5e(ii) and 7b(i). And suppose, in case router 2e(i) connects route 5a(ii)x only to route
5e(ii), router 2a(ii) connects route 5e(ii) only to route 5f(ii) and suppose router 2d(ii) connects
route 5f(ii) only to route 7a(ii) and suppose router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7a(ii).
And suppose, in case router 2e(i) connects route 5a(ii)x only to route 7b(i), router 2c(ii) connects
source(s) 3 only to route 7b(i). Or suppose, in case router 2e(i) connects route 5a(ii)x only to
routes 5e(ii) and 7b(i), router 2a(ii) connects route 5e(ii) only to route 5f(ii) and router 2d(ii)
connects route 5f(ii) only to route 7a(ii), and suppose router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to
routes 7a(ii) and 7b(i). And suppose router 2b(ii) connects output(s) 4 only to route 5b(i) and
suppose router 2b(i) connects route 5d only to route 5c(i). And suppose, in case router 2e(i)
connects route 5a(ii)x only to route 7b(i), router 2d(ii) does not connect any routes to any routes
for which it is responsible.
2c(i), route 7a(i), router 2d(i), route 5e(i), router 2a(i), route 5f(i), router 2e(ii), route 5a(ii)y,
Basis 1, route 5a(ii)x, router 2e(i), route 5e(ii), router 2a(ii), route 5f(ii), router 2d(ii), route
7a(ii), router 2c(ii) and back to source(s) 3. Second circuit connects source(s) 3, router 2c(i),
route 7a(i), router 2d(i), route 5e(i), router 2a(i), route 5f(i), router 2e(ii), route 5a(ii)y, Basis 1,
route 5a(ii)x, router 2e(i), route 7b(i), router 2c(ii) and back to source(s) 3. Third circuit connects
output(s) 4, router 2b(ii), route 5b(i), Basis 1, route 5c(i), router 2b(i), route 5d and back to
output(s) 4.
transformance.
[000246] AC Source(s) 3---2c(i)---7b(ii)---2e(ii)---5a(ii)y---Basis 1---5a(ii)x---2e(i)---

7b(i)/5e(ii)---/2a(ii)---/5f(ii)---/2d(ii)---/7a(ii)---2c(ii)--- source(s) 3 connection:
45
[000247] Now, suppose router 2c(i) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7b(ii) and suppose
router 2e(ii) connects route 7b(ii) only to route 5a(ii)y. And suppose router 2e(i) connects route
5a(ii)x only to route 5e(ii) or only to route 7b(i) or to both routes 5e(ii) and 7b(i). And suppose,
in case router 2e(i) connects route 5a(ii)x only to route 5e(ii), router 2a(ii) connects route 5e(ii)
only to route 5f(ii) and suppose router 2d(ii) connects route 5f(ii) only to route 7a(ii) and suppose
router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7a(ii). And suppose, in case router 2e(i) connects
route 5a(ii)x only to route 7b(i), router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7b(i). Or
suppose, in case router 2e(i) connects route 5a(ii)x only to routes 5e(ii) and 7b(i), router 2a(ii)
connects route 5e(ii) only to route 5f(ii) and router 2d(ii) connects route 5f(ii) only to route
7a(ii), and suppose router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to routes 7a(ii) and 7b(i). And suppose
router 2b(ii) connects output(s) 4 only to route 5b(i) and suppose router 2b(i) connects route 5d
only to route 5c(i). And suppose, in case router 2e(i) connects route 5a(ii)x only to route 7b(i),
router 2d(ii) does not connect any routes to any routes for which it is responsible.
2c(i), route 7b(ii), router 2e(ii), route 5a(ii)y, Basis 1, route 5a(ii)x, router 2e(i), route 5e(ii),
router 2a(ii), route 5f(ii), router 2d(ii), route 7a(ii), router 2c(ii) and back to source(s) 3. Second
circuit connects source(s) 3, router 2c(i), route 7b(ii), router 2e(ii), route 5a(ii)y, Basis 1, route
5a(ii)x, router 2e(i), route 7b(i), router 2c(ii) and back to source(s) 3. Third circuit connects
output(s) 4.
transformance.
[000250] AC Source(s) 3---2c(i)---7b(ii)---2e(ii)---5f(i)---2a(i)---5e(i)---2d(i)---5a(i)x---

Basis 1---5a(i)y---2d(ii)---7a(ii)/5f(ii)---/2a(ii)---/5e(ii)---/2e(i)---/7b(i)---2c(ii)--- source(s) 3
connection:
46
[000251] Now, suppose router 2c(i) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7b(ii) and suppose
router 2e(ii) connects route 7b(ii) only to route 5f(i) and suppose router 2a(i) connects route 5f(i)
only to route 5e(i) and suppose router 2d(i) connects route 7a(i) only to route 5a(i)x. And
suppose router 2d(ii) connects route 5a(i)y only to route 5f(ii) or only to route 7a(ii) or only to
routes 5f(ii) and 7a(ii). And suppose, in case router 2d(ii) connects route 5a(i)y only to route
5f(ii), router 2a(ii) connects route 5f(ii) only to route 5e(ii) and suppose router 2e(i) connects
route 5e(ii) only to route 7b(i) and suppose router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7b(i).
And suppose, in case router 2d(ii) connects route 5a(i)y only to route 7a(ii), router 2c(ii)
connects source(s) 3 only to route 7a(ii). Or suppose, in case router 2d(ii) connects route 5a(i)y
only to routes 5f(ii) and 7a(ii), router 2a(ii) connects route 5f(ii) only to route 5e(ii) and router
2e(i) connects route 5e(ii) only to route 7b(i), and suppose router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only
to routes 7b(i) and 7a(ii). And suppose router 2b(ii) connects output(s) 4 only to route 5b(ii) and
suppose router 2b(i) connects route 5d only to route 5c(ii). And suppose router 2e(ii) does not
connect any routes to any routes for which it is responsible. And suppose, in case router 2d(ii)
connects route 5a(i)y only to route 7a(ii), router 2e(i) does not connect any routes to any routes
for which it is responsible.
2c(i), route 7b(ii), router 2e(ii), route 5f(i), router 2a(i), route 5e(i), router 2d(i), route 5a(i)x,
Basis 1, route 5a(i)y, router 2d(ii), route 5f(ii), router 2a(ii), route 5e(ii), router 2e(i), route 7b(i),
router 2c(ii) and back to source(s) 3. Second circuit connects source(s) 3, router 2c(i), route
7b(ii), router 2e(ii), route 5f(i), router 2a(i), route 5e(i), router 2d(i), route 5a(i)x, Basis 1, route
5a(i)y, router 2d(ii), route 7a(ii), router 2c(ii) and back to source(s) 3. Third circuit connects
output(s) 4.
transformance.
47
[000254] FIG. 3d illustrates an example Multi-transformer setup with no any particular
example Basis 1. This setup is same in almost every aspect as the setup presented in FIG. 3c with
an exception of course. In this setup routers 2a(i) and 2a(ii) themselves work as or comprise of
routers 2a(i), 2a(ii), 2d(i), 2d(ii), 2e(i) and 2e(ii) of FIG. 3c. We can also say that FIG. 3d
illustrates no requirement of routers 2d(i), 2d(ii), 2e(i) and 2e(ii) of FIG. 3c.

via connecting medium 7 (represented by the thinner lines), that act as diversion to the AC
source(s) 3 connection with Basis 1, & via connecting medium 5 and not involving IT 6.
[000256] The connecting mediums 7 (both 7a and 7b) allows source AC the divergent
path/route to get to the Basis 1 without getting transformed, as would be the case if source AC
flowed through IT 6 and then to the Basis 1. Thus, Basis 1 receives either direct AC signal (i.e.
source AC directly from source(s) 3 i.e. untransformed source AC directly from source(s) 3) via
divergence (connecting medium 7) or transformed source AC that flows from source(s) 3 to IT 6
and gets transformed and then flows to Basis 1.
otherwise.
[000258] There is, of course, no particular reason behind the use of relatively thinner lines
as representation for connecting medium 7 and the use of relatively thicker lines as
representation for connecting medium 5.
[000259] Router 2c(i) manipulates/governs the connection between AC source(s) 3 &

path/route 5z(i), AC source(s) 3 and route 7a. Router 2c(ii) manipulates the connection between
AC source(s) 3 & route 5z(ii), AC source(s) 3 and route 7b. Router 2a(i) manipulates the
connection of IT 6 with routes 5a(i)x, 5a(ii)y and 7a. It also manipulates the connection between
routes 5a(i)x, 5a(ii)y and 7a. Router 2a(ii) manipulates the connection of IT 6 with routes 5a(ii)x,
5a(i)y and 7b. It also manipulates the connection between routes 5a(ii)x, 5a(i)y and 7b. Router
2b(i) manipulates the connection between routes 5d & 5c(i), routes 5d & 5c(ii) and routes 5c(i)
48
& 5c(ii). Router 2b(ii) manipulates the connection between route 5b(i) & output(s) 4, route 5b(ii)
& output(s) 4 and routes 5b(i) & 5b(ii).
[000262] IT 6---2a(i)---5a(i)x---Basis 1---5a(i)y---2a(ii)---IT6 connection:
[000263] Now, if Router 2c(i) connects source(s) 3 only to route 5z(i), then route 5z(i)
connects source(s) 3 to IT 6. And suppose router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to route 5z(ii),
then route 5z(ii)connects source(s) 3 to IT 6. Now suppose router 2a(i) connects IT 6 only to
route 5a(i)x. And suppose router 2a(ii) connects route 5a(i)y only to IT 6. And suppose router
2b(ii) connects output(s) 4 only to route 5b(ii). And suppose router 2b(i) connects route 5d only
to route 5c(ii).
to IT 6. Second circuit connects IT 6, router 2a(i), route 5a(i)x, Basis 1, route 5a(i)y, router 2a(ii)
and back to IT 6. Third circuit connects output(s) 4, router 2b(ii), route 5b(ii), Basis 1, route
5c(ii), router 2b(i), route 5d and back to output(s) 4. Second circuit connects IT 6, which acts as
AC source(s) for this circuit, to some coil-setup in the Basis 1 which forms the source-coil. Third
circuit connects output(s) 4 to some coil-setup in Basis 1 which forms the output-coil. The
source-coil and output-coil form primary and secondary respectively. The primary and secondary
form a core, which forms a transformer of a particular transformance.
[000265] IT 6---2a(i)---5a(ii)y---Basis 1---5a(ii)x---2a(ii)---IT 6 connection:
[000266] Now, as in circuit 1 (i.e. IT 6 to IT 6 connection), let routers 2c(i) & 2c(ii)
connect source(s) 3 only to routes 5z(i) & 5z(ii) respectively, then routes 5z(i) & 5z(ii) connects
source(s) 3 to IT 6. Now, if router 2a(i) connects IT 6 only to route 5a(ii)y and suppose router
2a(ii) connects route 5a(ii)x only to IT 6. And suppose router 2b(ii) connects output(s) 4 only to
route 5b(i). And suppose router 2b(i) connects route 5d only to route 5c(i).
6. Second circuit connects IT 6, router 2a(i), route 5a(ii)y, Basis 1, route 5a(ii)x, router 2a(ii) and
49
back to IT 6. Third circuit connects output(s) 4, router 2b(ii), route 5b(i), Basis 1, route 5c(i),
router 2b(i), route 5d and back to output(s) 4. Second circuit connects IT 6, which acts as AC
source(s) for this circuit, to some coil-setup in the Basis 1 which forms the source-coil. Third
[000269] AC Source(s) 3---2c(i)---7a---2a(i)---5a(i)x---Basis 1---5a(i)y---2a(ii)---7b---

2c(ii)---source(s) 3 connection:
[000270] Now, suppose router 2c(i) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7a and suppose
router 2a(i) connects route 7a only to route 5a(i)x. And suppose router 2a(ii) connects route
5a(i)y only to route 7b and suppose router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7b. And
suppose router 2b(ii) connects output(s) 4 only to route 5b(ii) and suppose router 2b(i) connects
route 5d only to route 5c(ii).
[000271] Then, two complete circuits are formed. First circuit connects source(s) 3, router
2c(i), route 7a, router 2a(i), route 5a(i)x, Basis 1, route 5a(i)y, router 2a(ii), route 7b, router 2c(ii)
and back to source(s) 3. Second circuit connects output(s) 4, router 2b(ii), route 5b(ii), Basis 1,
route 5c(ii), router 2b(i), route 5d and back to output(s) 4. First circuit connects source(s) 3 to
some coil-setup in the Basis 1 which forms the source-coil. Third circuit connects output(s) 4 to
some coil-setup in Basis 1 which forms the output-coil. The source-coil and output-coil form
primary and secondary respectively. The primary and secondary form a core, which forms a
transformer of a particular transformance.
[000272] AC Source(s) 3---2c(i)---7a---2a(i)---5a(ii)y---Basis 1---5a(ii)x---2a(ii)---7b---

2c(ii)---source(s) 3 connection:
[000273] Now, suppose router 2c(i) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7a and suppose
router 2a(i) connects route 7a only to route 5a(ii)y. And suppose router 2a(ii) connects route
5a(ii)x only to route 7b and suppose router 2c(ii) connects source(s) 3 only to route 7b. And
50
suppose router 2b(ii) connects output(s) 4 only to route 5b(i) and suppose router 2b(i) connects
route 5d only to route 5c(i).
2c(i), route 7a, router 2a(i), route 5a(ii)y, Basis 1, route 5a(ii)x, router 2a(ii), route 7b, router
2c(ii) and back to source(s) 3. Second circuit connects output(s) 4, router 2b(ii), route 5b(i),
Basis 1, route 5c(i), router 2b(i), route 5d and back to output(s) 4. First circuit connects source(s)
3 to some coil-setup in the Basis 1 which forms the source-coil. Third circuit connects output(s)
4 to some coil-setup in Basis 1 which forms the output-coil. The source-coil and output-coil form
primary and secondary respectively. The primary and secondary form a core, which forms a
transformer of a particular transformance.
[000275] FIG. 3e illustrates an example Multi-transformer setup with no any particular

example Basis 1. This setup is same in almost every aspect as the setup presented in FIG. 3d with
an exception of course. In this setup routers 2c(i) and 2c(ii) of FIG. 3c and FIG. 3d are either
comprised within Intermediate transformer(s) (IT) 6 or routers within IT 6 themselves work as or
provide functions of or comprise of routers 2c(i) and 2c(ii).

via coil-setup of IT 6 and via connecting medium 5 (represented by the thicker lines).
[000277] The routers in IT 6, by connecting same coil-setup of IT 6 to source(s) 3 and

Basis 1, provide direct AC signal (i.e. source AC directly from source(s) 3 i.e. untransformed
source AC directly from source(s) 3) to the Basis 1. In other words the routers in IT 6, by
connecting source-coil of IT 6 to the Basis 1, provide direct AC signal to the Basis 1. While
these routers of IT 6, by connecting different coil-setup of IT 6 to source(s) 3 and Basis 1or, in
general, connecting primary of IT 6 to source(s) 3 and secondary of IT 6 to Basis 1, provide
transformed source AC, that flows from source(s) 3 to IT 6 and gets transformed and then flows
to Basis 1, to the Basis 1.
otherwise.
51
[000281] IT 6---2a(i)---5a(i)x---Basis 1---5a(i)y---2a(ii)---IT 6 connection:
[000282] Now, if Routers in IT 6 connects some coil-setup of IT 6 to the source(s) 3 and

some other coil-setup of IT 6 to the Basis 1, then the coil-setup of IT 6 connected to source(s) 3
becomes source-coil and the coil-setup of IT 6 connected to Basis 1 becomes output-coil. Thus
Basis 1 receives output/transformed (either transformed by factor less than one or by factor equal
to one or by factor greater than one) AC. Now suppose router 2a(i) connects IT 6 only to route
5a(i)x. And suppose router 2a(ii) connects route 5a(i)y only to IT 6. And suppose router 2b(ii)
connects output(s) 4 only to route 5b(ii). And suppose router 2b(i) connects route 5d only to
route 5c(ii).
to IT 6. Second circuit connects IT 6, router 2a(i), route 5a(i)x, Basis 1, route 5a(i)y, router 2a(ii)
and back to IT 6. Third circuit connects output(s) 4, router 2b(ii), route 5b(ii), Basis 1, route
5c(ii), router 2b(i), route 5d and back to output(s) 4. Second circuit connects IT 6, which acts as
AC source(s) for this circuit, to some coil-setup in the Basis 1 which forms the source-coil. Third
[000284] IT 6---2a(i)---5a(ii)y---Basis 1---5a(ii)x---2a(ii)---IT 6 connection:
[000285] Now, as in circuit 1 (i.e. IT 6 to IT 6 connection), let/if Routers in IT 6 connects

some coil-setup of IT 6 to the source(s) 3 and some other coil-setup of IT 6 to the Basis 1, then
the coil-setup of IT 6 connected to source(s) 3 becomes source-coil and the coil-setup of IT 6
connected to Basis 1 becomes output-coil. Thus Basis 1 receives output/transformed (either
transformed by factor less than one or by factor equal to one or by factor greater than one) AC.
Now, if router 2a(i) connects IT 6 only to route 5a(ii)y and suppose router 2a(ii) connects route
5a(ii)x only to IT 6. And suppose router 2b(ii) connects output(s) 4 only to route 5b(i). And
suppose router 2b(i) connects route 5d only to route 5c(i).
52
6. Second circuit connects IT 6, router 2a(i), route 5a(ii)y, Basis 1, route 5a(ii)x, router 2a(ii) and
back to IT 6. Third circuit connects output(s) 4, router 2b(ii), route 5b(i), Basis 1, route 5c(i),
router 2b(i), route 5d and back to output(s) 4. Second circuit connects IT 6, which acts as AC
source(s) for this circuit, to some coil-setup in the Basis 1 which forms the source-coil. Third
[000288] AC Source(s) 3---2a(i)---5a(i)x---Basis 1---5a(i)y---2a(ii)---source(s) 3

connection:
[000289] Now, if Routers in IT 6 connects some coil-setup of IT 6 to the source(s) 3 and

same coil-setup of IT 6 also to the Basis 1, then, because the coil-setup of IT 6 connected to
source(s) 3 becomes source-coil and the coil-setup of IT 6 connected to Basis 1 becomes output-
coil, the source-coil and output-coil of IT 6 is the same coil-setup of IT 6. Thus Basis 1 receives
source/untransformed (i.e. direct) AC. Now suppose router 2a(i) connects source(s) 3 only to
route 5a(i)x. And suppose router 2a(ii) connects route 5a(i)y only to source(s) 3. And suppose
router 2b(ii) connects output(s) 4 only to route 5b(ii). And suppose router 2b(i) connects route 5d
only to route 5c(ii).
[000290] Then, two complete circuits/loops are formed. First circuit connects source(s) 3,
router 2a(i), route 5a(i)x, Basis 1, route 5a(i)y, router 2a(ii) and back to source(s) 3. Second
circuit connects output(s) 4, router 2b(ii), route 5b(ii), Basis 1, route 5c(ii), router 2b(i), route 5d
and back to output(s) 4. First circuit connects source(s) 3 to some coil-setup in the Basis 1 which
forms the source-coil. Third circuit connects output(s) 4 to some coil-setup in Basis 1 which
forms the output-coil. The source-coil and output-coil form primary and secondary respectively.
The primary and secondary form a core, which forms a transformer of a particular
transformance.
[000291] AC Source(s) 3---2a(i)---5a(ii)y---Basis 1---5a(ii)x---2a(ii)---source(s) 3

connection:
53
[000292] Now, similar to circuit 3 (i.e. AC source(s) 3 to AC source(s) 3 connection) if
routers in IT 6 connects some coil-setup of IT 6 to the source(s) 3 and same coil-setup of IT 6
also to the Basis 1, then, because the coil-setup of IT 6 connected to source(s) 3 becomes source-
coil and the coil-setup of IT 6 connected to Basis 1 becomes output-coil, the source-coil and
output-coil of IT 6 is the same coil-setup of IT 6. Thus Basis 1 receives source/untransformed
(i.e. direct) AC. Now, if router 2a(i) connects source(s) 3 only to route 5a(ii)y and suppose router
2a(ii) connects route 5a(ii)x only to source(s) 3. And suppose router 2b(ii) connects output(s) 4
only to route 5b(i). And suppose router 2b(i) connects route 5d only to route 5c(i).
2a(i), route 5a(ii)y, Basis 1, route 5a(ii)x, router 2a(ii) and back to IT 6. Second circuit connects
output(s) 4. Second circuit connects IT 6, which acts as AC source(s) for this circuit, to some
coil-setup in the Basis 1 which forms the source-coil. Third circuit connects output(s) 4 to some
coil-setup in Basis 1 which forms the output-coil. The source-coil and output-coil form primary
and secondary respectively. The primary and secondary form a core, which forms a transformer
of a particular transformance.
[000294] FIG. 3f illustrates FIG. 3c with a different perspective, the different perspective
being that in FIG. 3f Basis 1 is presented as the output(s) of Intermediate transformer (IT) with
Basis 6.1. IT can be any transformer but here, in this example setup, IT is presented as a Multi-
transformer.FIG. 3f, however, does not present the details of connection of Basis 1 with
components such as routes and connecting medium as is illustrated in FIG. 3c.
[000295] FIG. 3g illustrates FIG. 3d with a different perspective, the different perspective
being that in FIG. 3g Basis 1 is presented as the output(s) of Intermediate transformer (IT) with
transformer. FIG. 3g, however, does not present the details of connection of Basis 1 with
components such as routes and connecting medium as is illustrated in FIG. 3d.
[000296] FIG. 3h illustrates FIG. 3e with a different perspective, the different perspective
being that in FIG. 3h Basis 1 is presented as the output(s) of Intermediate transformer (IT) with
54
transformer. FIG. 3h, however, does not present the details of connection of Basis 1 with
components such as routes and connecting medium as is illustrated in FIG. 3e.
[000297] FIG. 4 (FIG. 4a & 4b) depicts an example complete multi-transformer setup. The
complete multi-transformer consists of filter which filters the generated output AC waves, which
correspond to various MPA (modulated pulse amplitude) and to various MPW (modulated pulse
width), and generates the filtered output AC corresponding to any transformance between the
traditional-core step-up transformance (that acts as the extreme step-up transformance) and the
traditional-core step-down transformance (that acts as the extreme step-down transformance).
[000298] FIG. 4a illustrates an example multi-transformer setup whose direct output is

received by filter(s) 8 from the output(s) 4. To this filter(s) 8 is connected a filtered output
receiver(s) 9 which can be anything that receives this filtered output filtered by filter(s) 8.
[000299] Since the output (direct) in case of Hybrid transformance (both quantum hybrid
and classical hybrid) is weighted average potentials, average potentials, RMS potentials,
weighted average AC values, average AC values from and corresponding to some MPA &
MPW, they require filtration in order that these AC wave forms be smoothened and thus be
realized as output AC corresponding to some required transformance between the traditional-
core step-up transformance (that acts as the extreme step-up transformance) and the traditional-
core step-down transformance (that acts as the extreme step-down transformance). Any other
[000300] FIG. 4b illustrates FIG. 4a with a capacitor as an example filter 8, which receives
the direct output from output(s) 4, filters it and provides this filtered output via the filtered output
terminals 9.
[000301] FIG. 4c illustrates FIG. 4b with a capacitor as an example filter 8 and an inductor
as filters 10a & 10b and resistors 11a & 11b, which receive the direct output from output(s) 4,
filter it and provide this filtered output via the filtered output terminals 9. Capacitor 8
filters/smoothens the voltage/potential whereas inductor 10, added, filters/smoothens the current.
Resistors 11a & 11b, inductors 10a & 10b and capacitor 8 combinely forms passive filters-
example filters in this example setup.
55
[000302] Fig. 5 depicts an example graph of the working of an example Multi-transformer
setup (here Hybrid Transformer). This is the ideal case transformance. In this ideal case, each
Potential AC wave (represented by red-curve, and by smooth dark curve in black & white
version) of amplitude 60 units undergoes DICSuT (Discrete Indivisible Classical Step-up
Transformance) and DICSdT (Discrete Indivisible Classical Step-down Transformance), i.e. one
phase undergoes classical step-up and the next phase undergoes classical step-down and then the
next undergoes classical step-up and so on. This transformance results in the spiky AC
wave/spiky-wave (represented by blue spiky-curve, and by large-spiky dark curve in black &
white version).
[000303] The phases of yellow AC wave (represented by light-dark-irregular curve in black

& white version) is the average of the two consecutive step-up and step-down potential AC
phases without repetition of the phases along positive X-axis, i.e. the average of one step-up
phase (peak) of the blue curve (large-spiky dark curve in black & white version) and one step-
down (negative peak) of the blue curve (large-spiky dark curve in black & white version) such
that the phases involved in the previous average/previous average phase of yellow curve (light-
dark-irregular curve in black & white version) doesn’t get involved in the next average/next
average phase of the yellow curve (light-dark-irregular curve in black & white version), and so
on.
[000304] The phases of green AC wave (represented by dark-irregular curve in black &
white version) is the weighted-average of the two consecutive step-up and step-down potential
AC phases without repetition of the phases along the positive X-axis, i.e. the weighted average of
one step-up phase (peak) of the blue curve (large-spiky dark curve in black & white version) and
one step-down (negative peak) of the blue curve (large-spiky dark curve in black & white
version) such that the phases involved in the previous weighted-average/ previous weighted-
average phase of green curve (dark-irregular curve in black & white version) doesn’t get
involved in the next weighted-average/next weighted-average phase of the green curve (dark-
irregular curve in black & white version), and so on.
56
APPLICANT: DHIRESH KUMAR YADAV SHEET 1 of 26
APPLICATION No. 201814021134 TOTAL SHEETS 26
For Dhiresh Kumar Yadav
Raman Deep Singh

Regd. Patent Agent [IN/PA-3307]
Dated: 31th August 2020
Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

Raman Deep Singh

150
100
H-Transformed Instantaneous
50 potential (large-spiky dark curve)
Average potential of each DICTC
(light-dark-irregular curve)
0
WATP of each H-transformance
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 cycle (dark-irregular curve)
Instantaneous potential (smooth
-50
dark curve)
-100
-150
FIG. 5
Raman Deep Singh


Patent Doc With Drawings

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Patent Doc With Drawings

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

INVENTION TITLE: Multi-Transformer

INVENTOR: Dhiresh Kumar Yadav

[0001] The present invention relates to Multi-Transformers.

[00010] It should be noted that the number of turn(s)/winding(s) in the active/participating

[00011] The other way in which multi-transformance can be achieved is by simultaneous

1. Simultaneously stepping-up and stepping-down of a same single particular AC/AC-input,

are possible classically.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

1. change/switch the primary and/or secondary,

1. change/switch the role of coil-setup(s) as primary and/or secondary,

1. change/switch the role of transformer as traditional step-up transformer(s) and/or

1. change/switch the primary and/or secondary,

1. change/switch the role of coil-setup(s) as primary and secondary,

[00019] Traditional transformance (step-up and step-down) is the transformance

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[00022] FIG. 2 – Figure 2a depicts an example multi-transformer setup with no any

[00024] FIG. 4 – Figure 4 depicts an example complete multi-transformer setup. The

BASIC DESCRIPTION OF HOW IT WORKS

[00026] Before proceeding on to the detailed description of the invention, various

[00030] Quantum (or quantum superposed) gate/switch: Quantum gate/switch is any

[00034] Routers manipulate/govern the route/path of signal.

[00044] Core: It is constituted by a primary and a secondary i.e. it comprises a primary

[00046] One core forms/constitutes one traditional transformer.

[00047] Cores can be classified into two categories:

1. Classical cores and

[00052] So, Basis of Multi-transformer can be a simple two-coil pair as in a traditional

[00055] Basis can be regarded as core transformer(s)/core setup(s)/core construct(s).

[00056] Source-coil: Source-coil is any number of or any combination(s) of or any

[00058] Output (or call it Output-point)-coil: Output-coil is any number of or any

[00060] Primary: Primary is coil-setup that is connected to the source(s) in a Multi-

[00061] In other words, primary is source-coil that is connected to the source(s) in a

[00062] Secondary: Secondary is coil-setup that is connected to the output(s) in a Multi-

[00063] In other words, secondary is output-coil that is connected to the output(s) in a

[00070] Coil-setup are made primary and secondary by connecting them to AC

[00072] Or frequently switchably primary and secondary by frequently switchably

[00076] This transformer can work as switching transformer if frequently switching

[00077] This action of frequently switching of frequently switching router(s)produces

[00078] Classical Hybrid transformer is actually a weighted-average-potential and

[00094] However, in general, H (hybrid)-transformer produces (or can produce) various

[00098] This transformer can work as Hybrid transformer if state of quantum

[00099] Hence by realizing the Quantum transformed output corresponding to each

[000101] Quantum superposed router(s) can be achieved in many ways: By using

[000106] Quantum Hybrid Transformer: This transformer is the hybridization of the

[000108] Like classical Hybrid transformer Quantum Hybrid transformer is actually a

[000109] Quantum Hybrid transformer is actually classical hybrid transformer with

[000113] Also, output(s) 4 is connected to output-coil of the Basis 1 via gate(s)/switch(s)

[000115] The gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2 manipulates/governs the connection of AC

[000116] Similarly, the gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2 manipulates/governs the

[000118] However, multi-transformer can work as multi-transformer with Basis 1 with

[000121] In FIG. 1.0(a) the number of gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) or set of

[000123] AC source(s) 3 is connected to source-coil of the Basis 1 via gate(s)/switch(s)

[000126] The gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2a manipulates/governs the connection of

[000131] AC source(s) 3 is connected to source-coil of the Basis 1 via gate(s)/switch(s)

[000134] The gate(s)/switch(s) (i.e. router(s)) 2 manipulates/governs the connection of AC

[000139] FIG. 1.1(b) depicts a schematic diagram of filter(s) 8 connected to output(s) 4 of

[000150] The constituting gates/switches 𝛼s and 𝛽s are in complementary states of ON

[000163] This has been illustrated by an example four-coil coil-setup multi-transformer

[000175] Knob 7 adjusts the connecting-bush 8, connecting the connecting-bush 8 to the

[000176] Here, Knob 7a of stage-area 6a adjusts the connection of connecting-bush 8a of

[000196] FIG. 3b illustrates an example Multi-transformer setup with a particular example

[000206] FIG. 3b(ii)m:

[000210] FIG. 3b(ii)n:

[000222] FIG. 3c illustrates an example Multi-transformer setup with no any particular