IOT based Home automation and analysis using machine learning

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Sakshi Pandey , Shanu Jaiswal , Nitin Yadav , Jayashree sonawane

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sakshi21st@gmail.com , shanu1997jaiswal@gmail.com , nits3956@gmail.com , jayashreesonawane.js@gmail.c
dept. Electronics and Telecommunication
Lokmanya Tilak College of Engineering, Mumbai, India

Abstract Due to the ever expanding applications of AI, it will change

Automation is an important part of 21st century. We
can control many household appliances like light, door,
fan, AC etc. We can also use it for security and
emergency applications it basically saves time and in-
creases energy efficiency. Home Automation is mostly
helpful to handicapped and old aged people because it
allows them in critical situations to control home ap-
pliances. Nowadays home automation and internet of
things are gaining popularity because automatic sys-
tems are more preferred over manual systems Smart
home is mainly used to make life easier iot generator
using count of data it contains large amount large num-
ber of sensors and the data which can be controlled for
monitoring objects this paper basically represents how
machine learning and data mining can be used for con-
verting the normal Smart home to an automated home.
User can control their home using their smartphones as
well as computer or any devices which is which has
internet connectivity it also used as many prediction al-
gorithms for reminders and alerts additional system in-
teraction with the user.
1. INTRODUCTION
The devices which includes AI-powered Home Au-
tomation system should not only provide services to each
other but to the end user and continuously ac-quire new
data for additional learning. The main part of such solutions
includes a data analytics module where raw sensor
readings are processed and data patterns are identified, so
the system knows event A (a home owner unlocks the front
door) is usually followed by event B (the heating is turned
up). With those data patterns, a Smart Home Automation
system should be able to pre-dict a users behavior based
on acquired data and de-velop the situational awareness
i.e., understand a users intentions at a given moment and
change parameters ac-cordingly. AI i.e Artificial Intelligence
is the future .
our workplace and also the way we live in our homes.
According to Cisco, connected home appli-cations such as
home automation, home security and video surveillance will
represent that the availability of smart electronic devices is
on the rise and it can be con-trolled by apps through
smartphones and tablets. But when you have multiple
smart devices to use, do you want to juggle between
different apps to operate multiple appliances like TV, oven,
entertainment system or air conditioning? I believe you
dont. Gadgets like Amazons Echo and Google home
connects different devices to each other through the
Internet of things (IoT) by voice command, thats called a
Connected home, but AI driven Home Automation is next
step.
2. Machine Learning
Machine learning research is one of the most
important field of artificial intelligence. Machine learning
scientists and engineers are trying to duplicate the
method of learning as it is displayed in humans. This
project demands imagining the human brain as a
powerful computer, with the input being a mix of a
number of external signals, and output as the
summation of those signals, or in alternative terms, a
concrete action or method in the human body that
follows as a reaction to the input signals. Now, for
humans, learning means that the equivalent input wont
always lead to the equivalent output, as physical neural
networks are changing and adapting in keeping with the
experience and feed-back. Machine learning means
independently changing the algorithm that decides how
input signals are calculated and on the basis of that
output is determined. And after we say that some
software are capable of learning, that means that they
are can update this algorithm on their own, based on
previous results and feedback. The software is given the
target and the information, whereas finding the proper
algorithm that may lead to satisfying the objective is their
job.

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Figure 1. Survey
Machine learning and data mining are used to
make a normal home automation system to be
Smart Home Automation System. It also predicts
the behaviour of the user.
Machine learning is similar to data mining with
executable structures that can be applied to new
data in order to predict future data.
Classification: This task aims to find the
category to which the given observation belongs.
It contains the data that are correctly specified.
Regression: This is similar to Classifcation task in
which the data are numerical instead of Categorical. In
the consideration of Smart Home, a decision has to be
made how to use or predict thermostat heaters with the
same sensor qualifications
3. Analysis
1)Data Analysis Automation: The biggest profit that
machine learning brings to IoT is that the au-tomation and
analysis of prodigious amounts of gen-erated and
changedknowledge. rather than somebody’s
knowledgeanalyst surfing of these knowledge manually,
searching for patterns, with properly enforcedmachine
learning we will use a totally reversed top-down ap-proach
in analysis. In alternativewords, given some de-sired
outcome, the machine ought to notice the factors and
variables that arspeculated to result in this outcome.
Predictive Analysis: By gradually recognizing reg-ular
patterns and updating the algorithm, software can be able
to predict incoming desired or undesired events. A system,
that is observed by a human scientist or engi-neer, is then
automatically triggered by appropriate in-put data, using a
formula that it basically came up with itself. It can easily
identify anomalies and inconsisten-cies that may have
taken a human data analyst ages to discover just by looking
at the raw data. Furthermore, a machine-learning system is
not there just to find ab-normal behaviour, but also to help
us understand and establish long-term trends. This desires
a enormous job of selecting, searching recognizing, sorting,
processing and associating a very large amount of collected
data so
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as to create meaningful and comprehensive predictions.
4. Prescriptive power of machine learning
1. Prescriptive power of machine learning Fi-nally,
these systems dont simply have the prognostica-tive
power, however prescriptive additionally. Namely, the
actual fact that they will predict future events sup-ported the
algorithms they build additionally implies that they can
facilitate in creating devices and systems at the sting of the
IoT network additional economical. they will offer help not
simply with creating predictions regarding what is going to
happen, however addition-ally with crucial that factors and
parameters ought to be modified so as to urge nearer to the
required outcome. Examples for this are varied and theres
little doubt that additional and more of the custom package
develop-ment firms can intercommunicate machine
learning so-lutions to enhance IoT analysis for his or her
shoppers. one among the foremost well-known examples
involves Google and their cooling system. The companys
engi-neers founded variety of sensors that monitored a
hun-dred and twenty various factors that might have an ef-
fect on the cooling (pump speeds, fans, power, windows
etc.). made analysis of this knowledge was ensured by
package equipped with machine learning skills. The re-sult
associate outright success. The system that mon-itored
these variables came up with a model that was therefore
well-optimized that it reduced Googles cool-ing expenses
by a staggering forty percent.This task could not have done
so efficiently and quickly by using traditional methods.
Data Management: knowledge management
layer is most vital a part of this practical design. It
manages all knowledge that are made directly on
indirectly by sensors. it collects knowledge that are
made by sensors and so its store this data in their
severally databases or cloud platforms. And this
knowledge is helpful for data analysis layer.
Data Analytics: knowledge analytics layer is
chargeable for analysis data that are made by sensors
and provides acceptable or graspable format or graph-
ical illustration. during this layer, we have a tendency to
are finding patterns with past knowledge or analysis and
compares with past analytical data and made some
predictable moments of end-user .
User Interface UI: In our design, their are two types of
computer programme accessible, Enduser interface and
Analysis Interface. user interface contains all prac-ticality
that is operated by users like user will activate or off any fan
or light-weight victimization this inter-face. user interface
directly connected with the user. Another one is analysis
computer programme that pro-

Figure 2. architechture
vides all analytical knowledge and their graphical illus-
tration which made by sensors. during this interface, we
will set up all configuration of our system.
In order to start the data process first we need to
collect the data from the real world which is also known
as physical world by using different type of sensor. Then
in the second step we are using the previous data i.e
before the process and convert into meaningful out-put
or information. Machine learning and data mining can
use this data given by the sensor ,to understand the
users activity ,analysis the problem and give appropri-
ate patterns as the output. Lastly it makes Decision on
considering all parameters.
5. DATA PROCESSING ARCHITEC-
TURE
Data collection: The data collection layer this is one
the most important layer .It is use to collect the data from
the surrounding. Sensors and devices can push their
data into database for instance in the home automation
smart-home solution they send events mes-sages
containing their identifier through which it have become
easy to indentify, the type of data they produce and the
value of the data. whenever the value of last obtain
information changes event occurs.
Data Storage: We need to perform data mining and
machine learning algorithms, their should be the desti-
nation of each data that is collected from different sen-
sorand it is given to a specific database . Depending on the
size our need to store data changes thats why we need big
data storage or standard database solution. In internet of
things, there is a requirement of huge amount
7. RESULT
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of sensors. In home automation each event issued
by using sensors readings.
Data Preprocessing: Before applying machune
kearning algorithms we need to check the data or
infor-mation that we have got from different devices
and also make sure that the output that we have
received from the device is close to the desire value
and have high ac-curacy .After collecting the data
from device or sensor we have to convert the data in
standard form which can be used by all the device
and different sensors .We have to identify which data
is useful and which data is not useful.
Data visualization: Visualizing data is an efcient
and it is potential way for the terminus utilizer as well as
for the accommodation provider to get an great insight
on the health status of the device as well as of activities
taking place in the habitation when of course, all device
operates correctly. Data mining:Data mining is mostly
used for getting the meaningful information or pattern
from a pile of data . The main task of data mining is to
discover different part from a sequence of events. The
benefit of doing this is that we can check the daily rout-
ing of the user. This approach is very useful to predict
user activities .
Clustering: The main purpose of this task is wrap-
ping of elements from an pile of set of elements so that
the elements inside the same group are more similar to
each other, than element belonging to different groups.
6. Examples
Some examples of IoT, Big Data, and machine
learning working together include: 1) Health care:
con-tinuous monitoring of chronic diseases
2) Smart Cities: traffic patterns and
congestion management
3) Manufacturing: optimization and predictive
maintenance
4) Transportation: optimizing routes and fuel
con-sumption
5) Automobile: smart cars Telecom: anomaly de-
tection
6)Retail: location-based advertising
Figure 3. example
 Here it can be seen from the graph that light
consume during day time is less as compared to
night.Hence power consumed is less due to the
use of machine Learning analysis.This can be
further under-stood by looking at graph above.

8. CONCLUSIONS
Recently, the home automation and IoT (Internet of
things) market are growing very fast and need vast range
of development that can be carried out in the concept of
smart home-automation. In our paper, we are trying to give
more automation using machine learning and data mining
concepts. Here we are trying to predict user activities and
gave appropriate suggestion to the user. Our motive to
provide more comfortable and convenience system for the
smart users.

9. References
[1] Web Data Mining: Exploring Hyperlinks,
Con-tents, and Usage Data. Heidelberg: Springer-
Verlag, 2007.
[2] U. M. Fayyad, G. Piatetsky-Shapiro, and
P. Smyth. From data mining to knowledge
discovery in databases. In AI Magazine.
[3] Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques.
Mor-gan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 2005.
[4] A. K. Jain, M. N. Murty, and P. J. Flynn. Data
clustering: A review. In ACM Computing Surveys.

Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3353476

Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3353476