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Introduction
SNV is designed as a service valve with metal SNV has internal backseating, enabling the
to metal closing. The valve is delivered with a spindle seal to be replaced with the valve still
cap, which can be used as a handwheel when under pressure. For further information refer to
it is turned upside down. installation instruction for SNV.
Features Applicable to all common non flammable Compact and light valve for easy handling
refrigerants including R 717 and non and installation
corrosive gases/liquids dependent on
sealing material compatability Full temperature range packing gland
–50/+150°C (–58/+302°F)
Internal backseating enables replacement of
the spindle seal whilst the valve is active, Classification: To get an updated list of
i. e. under pressure (see "Material certification on the products please contact
specification") your local Danfoss Sales Company.
Temperature range
–50/+150°C (–58/+302°F).
Material specification
New versions of SNV valves Old versions of SNV valves
with groove at the top of the without groove at the top of the
spindle have back seating. spindle have no back seating.
Connections
SNV 8 CD/CD
A
Side branch (A) Bottom branch (B) A1 A1 A2 A2 ∅D1 ∅D1
mm in. mm in. mm in.
SNV 8 Cutting ring (DIN) / Cutting ring (DIN)
10 mm cutting ring 10 mm cutting ring 23 0.92 40 1.57 7 0.28
SNV 8 CD/TN
A
Side branch (A) Bottom branch (B) A5 A5 F F
G1 (ISO 7/1) mm in. mm in.
SNV 8 Cutting ring (DIN) / Threaded nipples
10 mm cutting ring R 1/2 68 2.68 16 0.63
SNV 8 CD/WN
A Side branch (A) Bottom branch (B) A5 A5
∅D2 mm in.
SNV 8 Cutting ring (DIN) / Welding branch
10 mm cutting ring 22 mm 68 2.68
SNV 8 CD/NPT
A
Side branch (A) Bottom branch (B) A6 A6 L L
G3 mm in. mm in.
SNV 8 Cutting ring (DIN) / NPT thread
10 mm cutting ring 3/ -NPT
8 31 1.22 16 0.63
B
SNV 8 T/T
A
Side branch (A) Bottom branch (B) A6 A6 L L
G2 (ISO 228/1) G2 (ISO 228/1) mm in. mm in.
SNV 8 Threaded nipples / Threaded nipples
G 1/2 G 1/2 31 1.22 16 0.63
B
Accessories
Threaded For side connection only ∅d1 ∅d1 ∅D1 ∅D1 E E G
nipple mm in. mm in. mm in.
Threaded nipple, including O-ring
18 0.71 G 1/2
Nipple and gasket
Nipple and 7 0.28 10 0.4
gasket
Important!
Where products need to be certified according
to specific certification societies or where
higher pressures are required, the relevant
information should be included at the time of
order.
Ordering accessories
SNV 8 CD/CD SNV 8 CD/NPT
SNV 8 T/T
Introduction
SVA are angle-way and straight-way stop necessary. The valve cone is designed to
valves. The valves have internal backseating ensure perfect closing.
enabling the spindle seal to be replaced with
the valve still under pressure. They are SVA are available with the following optional
furthermore carefully designed to give equipment:
favourable flow conditions. Easy to With handwheel - for frequent operation.
disassemble for inspection and repair, if With vented cap - for infrequent operation.
Features Applicable to all common non flammable No special flow direction required for stop
refrigerants including R 717 and non valves type SVA
corrosive gases/liquids dependent on
sealing material compatability. Max. operating pressure: 40 bar g
(580 psi g) (valves for higher operating
Optional accessories: pressure available on request)
– Handwheel for frequent operation
– Vented cap for infrequent operation Compact and light valves for easy handling
and installation
Designed to give favourable flow conditions.
Classification: To get an updated list of
Internal backseating enables replacement of certification on the products please contact
the spindle seal whilst the valve is active, your local Danfoss Sales Company.
i.e. under pressure
Spindle
Made of polished stainless steel, which is
ideal for O-ring sealing.
Material specification
SVA 6 SVA 10
T
Size Outside pipe thread L L kv-angle Cv-angle
mm in. mm in. m3/h USgal/min
Dimensions and weights SVA 6 -10 in angle execution with handwheel (SVA 121)
SVA 6 SVA 10
Dimensions and weights SVA 6 - 10 in straight-way execution with handwheel (SVA 221)
SVA 6 SVA 10
Dimensions and weights SVA 6 - 10 angle valve in nipple execution with handwheel (SVA 121)
SVA 6 SVA 10
Straight flow
With welding branches - ANSI
Size
Type Code Number
mm in.
6 1/4 SVA 6 A 221 2412+371
6 1/4 SVA 6 A 223 2412+378
10 3/8 SVA 10 A 221 2412+372
10 3/8 SVA 10 A 223 2412+379
Introduction
SVA are angleway and straightway stop The valves are designed to give favourable
valves which are designed to meet all flow characteristics and are easy to
industrial refrigeration application dismantle and repair when necessary. The
requirements. valve cone is designed to ensure perfect
closing.
Features Applicable to all common refrigerants Can accept flow in both directions
including R 717 and non corrosive gases/
liquids dependent on sealing material Standard bonnet is suitable for installation
compatibility in normal insulated systems
Additional features for low Low temperature version with extended Pressure range:
temperature version bonnet for insulated low temperature Low temperature version
(SVA-LT) applications SVA-LT: 40 bar g (580 psi g)
Special springloaded low temperature
Temperature range:
spindle seal
Low temperature version
–60/+150°C (–76/+302°F)
Stainless steel bolts
Material specification
Material specification
Material specification
Dimensions and weights SVA 15 - 40 (1/2 - 11/2 in. ) in angleway version with cap / hand wheel
Dimensions and weights SVA 15 - 40 (1/2 - 11/2 in. ) straightway version with cap / hand wheel
SVA-xx x x STR CAP SVA-xx x x STR H-WHEEL
Dimensions and weights SVA 50 - 65 (2 - 21/2 in.) in angleway version with cap / hand wheel
Dimensions and weights SVA 50 - 65 (2 - 21/2 in.) in straightway version with cap / hand wheel
SVA-xx x x STR CAP SVA-xx x x STR H-WHEEL
Dimensions and weights SVA 80 - 200 (3 - 8 in.) angleway version with cap / hand wheel
SVA-xx x x ANG CAP SVA-xx x x ANG H-WHEEL
Dimensions and weights SVA 80 - 200 (3 - 8 in.) straightway version with cap / hand wheel
SVA-xx x x STR CAP SVA-xx x x STR H-WHEEL
Type codes
Valve type SVA Stop Valve
Nominal size in mm Available connections
A/D SOC FPT
(valve size 15 DN 15 (1/2) x x x
measured on the 20 DN 20 (3/4) x x x
connection diameter) 25 DN 25 (1) x x x
32 DN 32 (11/4) x x x
40 DN 40 (11/2) x x
50 DN 50 (2) x x
65 DN 65 (21/2) x
80 DN 80 (3) x
100 DN 100 (4) x
125 DN 125 (5) x
150 DN 150 (6) x
200 DN 200 (8) x
Connections A Butt-weld connection: ANSI B 36.10 schedule 80, DN 15 - 40 (1/2 - 11/2 in.)
Butt-weld connection: ANSI B 36.10 schedule 40, DN 50 - 200 (2 - 8 in.)
D Butt-weld connection: DIN 2448
SOC Socket weld: ANSI B 16.11
FPT Female Pipe Thread NPT: ANSI/ASME B 1.20.1
Valve housing ANG Angle flow
STR Straight flow
Other equipment H-WHEEL Hand wheel
CAP Cap
Important!
Where products need to be certified
according to specific certification societies or
where higher pressures are required, the
relevant information should be included at
the time of order.
Introduction
SVA-HS are angleway and straightway stop The valves are designed to give favourable
valves intended for use in chemical and petro- flow characteristics and are easy to dismantle
chemical applications. They are designed to and repair when necessary. The valve cone is
meet all industrial refrigeration application designed to ensure perfect closing.
requirements.
Features Applicable to all common refrigerants Material on housing and bonnet are in low
including flammable refrigerants and non- temperature steel according to
corrosive gases/liquids dependent on requirements of the Pressure Equipment
sealing material compatibility. Directive and other international
classification authorities.
Optional accessories:
- Heavy duty industrial handwheel for Stainless steel packing gland with special
frequent operation. teflon low temperature spindle seal.
- Vented cap for infrequent operation.
Stainless, acid-resistant steel spindle.
Available in angleway and straightway
versions with extended bonnet for Stainless steel bolts.
insulated systems. Pressure range:
Each valve type is clearly marked with type, SVA-HS: 40 bar g (580 psi g).
size, and performance range. Temperature range:
The valves and caps are prepared for –60/+150oC (–76/+302oF).
sealing, to prevent operation by Classification: DNV, LR, SAQ, CRN, BV etc.
unauthorized persons, using a seal wire. To get an updated list of certification on the
Can accept flow in both directions. products please contact your local Danfoss
Sales Company.
Internal metal backseating
- DN 15 - 65 (1/2 - 21/2 in.)
Internal PTFE backseating
- DN 80 - 200 (3 - 8 in.)
Valve cone
The valve cone can be turned on the spindle,
thus there will be no friction between the cone
and the seat, when the valve is opened and
closed. A teflon tightening ring provides
perfect sealing at a minimum closing
momentum.
Spindle
Made of polished stainless, acid-resistant
steel.
Packing gland
This comprises a threaded bush equipped
with teflon wear rings to prevent damage of
the spindle surface. In addition, a scraper Example of Marking Ring, Valve type SVA-HS
ring is mounted to prevent dirt and ice to
penetrate into the packing gland. The sealing
consists of conical shaped teflon rings
supported by metal bushings and ensures a
perfect tightness in the range: –60°C/+150°C
(–76°F/+302°F).
Material specification
SVA-HS
No. Part Material DIN ISO ASTM
1 Housing Steel P285 QH LF2A350
EN10222-4
Material specification
Dimensions and weights SVA 15 - 40 (1/2 - 11/2 in. ) in angleway version with cap / handwheel
SVA-HS x x ANG CAP SVA-HS x x ANG H-WHEEL
Dimensions and weights SVA 15 - 40 (1/2 - 11/2 in. ) straightway version with cap / handwheel
SVA-HS x x STR CAP SVA-HS x x STR H-WHEEL
Dimensions and weights SVA 50 - 65 (2 - 21/2 in.) in angleway version with cap / handwheel
SVA-HS x x ANG CAP SVA-HS x x ANG H-WHEEL
Dimensions and weights SVA 50 - 65 (2 - 21/2 in.) in straightway version with cap / handwheel
SVA-HS x x STR CAP SVA-HS x x STR H-WHEEL
Dimensions and weights SVA 80 - 200 (3 - 8 in.) angleway version with cap / handwheel
SVA-HS x x ANG CAP SVA-HS x x ANG H-WHEEL
Dimensions and weights SVA 80 - 200 (3 - 8 in.) straightway version with cap / handwheel
SVA-HS x x STR CAP SVA-HS x x STR H-WHEEL
Important!
Where products need to be certified according
to specific certification societies or where
higher pressures are required, the relevant
information should be included at the time of
order.
Introduction
QDV is a quick closing oil drain valve, building up between the stop valve and the
designed particularly for draining oil from QDV an integral relief device is included as
systems containing refrigerant (ammonia) part of the cone arrangement (fig. 1), which
under pressure. The valve will close will open at approx. 18 bar g.
immediately on release of the handle, thus
protecting user and environment against QDV is designed to meet the safety demands
unnecessary refrigerant leaks. The valve specified by national and international
should as a rule be installed as illustrated in authorities within industrial refrigeration.
fig. 2. In order to prevent hydraulic pressure
Refrigerant
(ammonia)
Oil
Stop valve, or
stop check valve
Features QDV is generaly used with R 717 Full temperature range packing gland
(ammonia) but the valve is also applicable –50/+150°C (–58/+302°F).
to all other common non flammable
refrigerants and non corrosive gases/liquids Classification: To get an updated list of
dependent on sealing material compatibility certification on the products please contact
your local Danfoss Sales Company.
Meets the safety demands within industrial
refrigeration
Material specification
QDV 15
Connections
QDV
Inlet
Inlet Outlet OD OD ID ID
DIN 2448 DIN 2448 ISO 228/1 mm in. mm in.
Outlet
Dimensions
Introduction
REG are angle-way and straight-way REG are equipped with vented cap and have
regulating valves, which act as normal stop internal backseating enabling the spindle
valves in closed position. seal to be replaced with the valve still under
pressure.
The valves are designed to meet the strict
quality requirements on refrigerating
installations specified by the international
classification societies and are carefully
designed to present favourable flow
conditions and accurate linear
characteristics.
Features Applicable to all common non flammable Full temperature range packing gland
refrigerants including R 717 and non –50/+150°C (–58/+302°F)
corrosive gases/liquids dependent to
sealing material compability Act as a normal stop valve in closed
position
Designed to ensure perfect regulation
Material on housing and bonnet are in low
Internal backseating enables replacement temperature steel according to
of the spindle seal whilst the valve is active, requirements of the Pressure Equipment
i.e. under pressure Directive and other international
classification authorities.
Easy to disassemble for inspection and
possible repair Exact capacity and setting of the valve can
be calculated for all refrigerants by means
Max. operating pressure: 40 bar g of "DIRcalc™" (Danfoss Industrial
(580 psi g) (valves for higher operating Refrigeration calculation programme)
pressure available on request)
Classification: To get an updated list of
certification on the products please contact
your local Danfoss Sales Company.
The valve cone can be turned on the spindle, For further information refer to installation
so that there will be no friction between the instruction for REG.
cone and the seat, when the valve is opened
and closed. Pressure Equipment Directive (PED)
REG valves are approved according to the
European standard specified in the Pressure
Equipment Directive and are CE marked.
Fig. 1.
Computation and selection Introduction pressure drop and density satisfies the
In refrigeration plants, regulating valves are majority of all valve applications with
primarily used in liquid lines in order to refrigerants and brines.
regulate the flow of refrigerant. The valves
can, however, also be used as expansion Normal flow is characterised by turbulent flow
valves. From a calculation point of view the through the valve without any phase change.
two fields of application are very different. The following capacity curves are based on
the above mentioned assumption.
Normal flow is the term used to describe the
general case where the flow through the Application of the regulating valves outside
valve is proportional to the square root of the the normal flow area will reduce the capacity
pressure drop across it and inversely of the valve considerably. In such cases it is
proportional to the density of the refrigerant recommended to use "DIRcalc™" (Danfoss
(Bernouillis equation). Industrial Refrigeration calculation
programme).
This relationship between mass flow,
REG
Liquid line without phase change Liquid line with or without phase change
Turn of spindle
Fig. 3, cone no. !, ", # Opening
Turn of spindle
Fig. 4, cone no. $, %, &, ' Opening
Turn of spindle
Fig. 5, cone no. (, ), * Opening
Computation and selection Liquid R 717, density: 670 kg/m3 [42 lb/ft3]
Turn of spindle
Opening
Opening
Computation and selection Liquid R 717, density: 670 kg/m3 [42 lb/ft3]
Turn of spindle
Opening
Computation and selection Liquid R 22, density: 1360 kg/m3 [85 lb/ft 3]
Opening
Computation and selection Liquid R 22, density: 1360 kg/m3 [85 lb/ft 3]
Turn of spindle
Opening
Opening
Density kg/m3
[lb/ft]
Fig. 12.
Computation and selection Refrigerant: R 717 number 6 opening degree would be > 85%.
Example 1. Refrigerant flow: 2500 [kg/h] In this case cone number 7 ~ 55% is
Pressure drop: ∆p = 0.5 [bar] recommended.
The above mentioned example is illustrated The example is only correct if the density of
on the following flow rate diagram and shows the refrigerant is approx. 670 (kg/m3), and
that cone number 6 and 7 can be used. The there must be no build-up of flash gas in the
main rule is that the cone with the minimum valve.
flow area gives the optimum regulation.
However, owing to uncertainties cone
Opening
For choice of valve size and Fig. 13.
connection see "Connections".
Computation and selection Brine, density ρ: 1150 [kg/m3] Either use the curves of the kv-values instead
Example 2. Brine flow G: 2,700 [kg/h] (fig. 3 - 5) and calculate the required kv by
Pressure drop ∆p: 0.5 [bar] means of the formulas in the "Introduction"
passage at the beginning of this chapter.
In this example it is not possible to use the Alternativly calculate the kv-values by means
selection diagrams (fig. 6 - 11) as the of the calculation factor CA (fig. 12) and the
refrigerant in question is not included. flow rate diagram (in this example: fig. 4) as
per the following calculation example.
Calculation example:
Required kv-value
Calculation factor CA
CA = 0.00132 (from fig. 12)
k v = CA × G
k v = 0.00132 × 2,700 [kg/h]
= 3.56 [m3/h]
Material specification
REG 6 - 15 REG 10 - 40
Fig. 16.
Size Size ID T ID T L L
mm in. mm mm in. in. mm in.
Small mm 139 30 30 36
valve housing in. 5.47 1.18 1.18 1.42 0.8 kg
Type codes
Valve type REG Regulating Valves
Nominal size in mm Available connections
A D SOC SA FPT
(valve size measured on the 6 DN 6 x x
connection diameter) 10 DN 10 x x x
15 DN 15 x x x x x
20 DN 20 x x x x
22 DN 22 x
25 DN 25 x x x x
32 DN 32 x x x x
40 DN 40 x x x
Connections A Welding branches: ANSI B 36.10 Schedule 80
D Welding branches: DIN 2448
SOC Socket weld: ANSI B 16.11
SA Soldering branches: ANSI B 16.22
FPT NPT inside pipe thread: ANSI/ASME B1.20.1
Valve housing ANG Angle flow
STR Straight flow
Cone # Flow area [mm2]
1 3
2 6
3 12
4 28
5 44
6 92
7 152
8 272
9 432
10 648