Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Adjectives can be used to compare nouns or pronouns in respect of their qualities, quantities,
and numbers. This comparison can be made in three different ways which we call Degrees of
Comparison. They are the ‘Positive Degree’ the ‘Comparative Degree’ and the ‘Superlative
Degree’.
Most Adjectives form their Comparative Degree by adding-er and their Superlative Degree
by adding -est to the Positive.
Positive Comparative Superlative
bright brighter brightest
bold bolder boldest
near nearer nearest
If the positive ends in -e we add only -r and -st to form Comparative and Superlative degrees.
Positive Comparative Superlative
close closer closest
brave braver bravest
wise wiser wisest
If the Positive ends in y, and has a consonant immediately before it, the “y” is changed
into “I” before adding -er and -est. But if the “y” has a vowel before it, it is not changed into i.
Positive Comparative Superlative
heavy heavier heaviest
happy happier happiest
easy easier easiest
Single syllabic adjectives ending in a consonant preceded by a short vowel add – “er”,
“est” after doubling the last consonant.
Positive Comparative Superlative
Big Bigger Biggest
Fat Fatter Fattest
Fit Fitter Fittest
Many Adjectives of two syllables and all adjectives of more than two syllables form their
Comparatives by adding “more” and their Superlatives by adding “most”.
Positive Comparative Superlative
active more active most active
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
brilliant more brilliant most brilliant
Irregular Comparisons:
Positive Comparative Superlative
Bad worse worst
Evil worse worst
Well better best