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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
Subject Name:Basic Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22103
Important Instructions to examiners: XXXX
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to assess the
understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more Importance (Not applicable for
subject English and Communication Skills.
4) While assessing figures, the examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the figure. The figures
drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant values may vary and
there may be some difference in the candidate’s answers and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant answer based on
candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on equivalent concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi and Bilingual (English +
Marathi) medium is introduced at first year of AICTE diploma Programme from academic year 2021-2022. Hence if
the students in first year (first and second semesters) write answers in Marathi or bilingual language (English
+Marathi), the Examiner shall consider the same and assess the answer based on matching of concepts with
model answer.
3 5 1 02
b)
Find the value of 1 3 5
5 1 3
Ans
3 5 1
Let D 1 3 5
5 1 3
1
3 9 5 5 3 25 11 15
D 136 1
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
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e) The length, breadth and height of a cuboid are 26 cm, 20 cm and 12 cm respectively. 02
Find the total surface area of cuboid.
Ans
Let l 26, b 20, h 12
Surface Area of cuboid 2 lb bh hl
1
2 26 20 20 12 12 26
2144 1
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Page No: 2/ 21
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
1. Ans 5 1
coefficient of variance 100
34.5
1
14.49
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g) Find the range and coefficient of range for the data: 02
45, 42, 39, 40, 48, 41, 45, 44.
Range L S 48 39
Ans 1
9
LS
Coefficient of range
LS
48 39 ½
=
48 39
9 ½
= OR 0.103
87
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Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
2 2 1 1 2
a) If A ,B whether AB is singular or non-singular matrix.
04
0 3 3 2
Ans 2 1 1 2
AB
0 3 3 2
2 3 4 2
AB
0 9 0 6
5 2
AB 2
9 6
5 2 1
AB 30 18 48 0
9 6
AB is non-singular matrix 1
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b) 2x 3
Resolve into partial fractions : 04
x 2x 3
2
2. Ans 2x 3 2x 3 1
x 2 x 3 x 3 x 1
2
2x 3 A B ½
x 3 x 1 x 3 x 1
2 x 3 A x 1 B x 3
Put x 3
9 A 4
9 1
A
4
Put x 1
1 B 4 1
1
B
4
9 1
2x 3 ½
4 4
x 3 x 1 x 3 x 1
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b) Using Cramer's rule solve: x y z 0 ; 2 x y 3 z 9 ; x y z 2
1 1 1 04
Ans D= 2 1 3
1 1 1
= 11 3 1 2 3 1 2 1
8
1
0 1 1
Dx = 9 1 3
2 1 1
= 0 1 9 6 1 9 2
8
Dx 8
x 1 1
D 8
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
2. c) 1 0 1
Ans Dy = 2 9 3
1 2 1
= 1 9 6 0 1 4 9
8
Dy 8 1
y 1
D 8
1 1 0
Dz = 2 1 9
1 1 2
= 1 2 9 1 4 9 +0
16
Dz 16 1
z 2
D 8
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d)
Calculate the mean deviation about mean of the given data: 04
17, 15, 18, 23, 25, 22, 11, 5
Ans xi di xi x di
17 0 0
15 -2 2
18 1 1
23 6 6 2
25 8 8
22 5 5
11 -6 6
5 -12 12
x i 136 d i 40
Mean x
x i 136
n 8 1
x 17
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
2.
Mean deviation about mean
d i
n
40
5 1
8
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3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
cos 600
1 ½
2
½
tan 315 tan 3600 450 or tan 4 900 450
0
tan 450
½
1
sec 36600 sec 40 900 600 ½
sec 60 0
2 ½
1 1
sin1500 cos 3000 tan 3150 sec 2 36600 1 2 2
2 2
½
sin1500 cos 3000 tan 3150 sec 2 36600 1 1 2 2
sin1500 cos 3000 tan 3150 sec 2 36600 6 ½
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2 2 1 cos 4 ½
2 2. 2 cos 2 2
1
½
2 2 cos 2
½
2 1 cos 2
1
2.2 cos 2
2 cos R.H.S. ½
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sin 7 x sin x
c) Show that sin 2 x cos 2 x.cot x 04
cos 5 x cos 3 x
Ans sin 7 x sin x
LHS
cos 5 x cos 3 x
7x x 7x x
2sin cos
2 2
2sin 4 x cos 3 x
5 x 3 x 5 x 3 x 2sin 4 x sin x 1
2sin sin
2 2
cos 3 x
sin x
cos 2 x x 1
sin x
cos 2 x.cos x sin x.sin 2 x
1
sin x
cos 2 x.cot x sin 2 x
sin 2 x cos 2 x.cot x RHS 1
d) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 12 63
Show that: cos 1 cos 1 cos 1
5
13 65 04
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
3. 4
Ans Put cos 1 A
5
4
cos A
5
sin A 1 cos 2 A
16
1
25
3 1
5
12
Put cos 1 B
13
12
cos B
13
sin B 1 cos 2 B
144
1
169 1
5
13
Consider cos( A B) cos A.cos B sin A.sin B
4 12 3 5
cos( A B) 1
5 13 5 13
63
cos( A B ) ½
65
63 ½
A B cos1
65
4 12 63
cos 1 cos 1 cos 1
5 13 65
OR
3 5
4 A
Page No: 8/ 21
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
4
Let cos 1 A
5
4
cos A
5
3 3 1
tan A A tan 1
4 4
5 13
12 B
12
Let cos 1 B
13
12
cos B
13
5 5 1
tan B B tan 1
12 12
16 65
63 C
63
Let cos 1 C
65
63
cos C
65
16 16 1
tan C C tan 1
63 63
3 5
L.H .S tan 1 tan 1
4 12
3 5
tan 4 12
1
3 5
1
4 12
Page No: 9/ 21
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WINTER – 2022 EXAMINATION
16 1
tan 1
63
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Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
4.
1 3 2 3 0 2 1 x 04
a) Find x, y, z if 2 0 1 2 1 4 5 2 y
3 1 2 2 1 0 3 z
1 3 2 3 0 2 1 x
Ans
2 0 1 2 1 4 5 2 y
3 1 2 2 1 0 3 z
1 3 2 6 0 4 1 x
½
2 0 1 2 8 10 2 y
3 1 2 4 2 0 3 z
7 3 6 1 x
4 8 11 2 y ½
7 3 2 3 z
7 6 18 x
4 16 33 y 2
7 6 6 z
31 x
53 y 1
19 z
x 31, y 53, z 19
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x2 2 x 3
b) Resolve into partial fractions 04
x 2 x 2 1
Ans x2 2 x 3 A Bx C
2 ½
x 2 x 1 x 2 x 1
2
x 2 2 x 3 x 2 1 A x 2 Bx C
Put x 2
11 5 A
1
11
A
5
Put x 0
3 A 2C
2
C 1
5
Put x 1
2 2 A 3 B C
11 2
2 2 3B 3
5 5 1
6
B
5
11 6 2
x2 2x 3 x ½
5 2
5 5
x 2 x 1 x 2
2
x 1
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1 ½
= sin 100 sin 500 sin 700
2
½
2 sin 100 sin 500 sin 700
1
4 ½
1
cos(10 50) cos(10 50) sin 70
4
½
1
cos(40) cos(60) sin 70
4 ½
1 1 1
2 cos(40) sin 70 sin 70
4 2 2
1 ½
sin(40 70) sin(40 70) sin 70
8
1
sin(110) sin(30) sin 70
8
5. 1 1 ½
sin(180 70) sin(30) sin 70 sin(70) sin(30) sin 70
8 8
11 1
R.H .S . ½
8 2 16
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04
2
d) If tan = , find the value of 2sin +3cos
2 3
2 4
2 tan 2
sin 2 3 3 = 12 1½
Ans
2
13 13
1 tan 2 1 2
2 3 9
2
2 5
1 tan 1
2
cos 2 3 9 = 5 1½
2
13 13
1 tan 2 1 2
2 3 9
12 5
2sin 3cos 2 3
13 13 1
3
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5 4
e) If and both are obtuse angles and sin and cos ,find cos . 04
13 5
Ans cos 2 1 sin 2
2
5
1
13
25 144
1
169 169
12
cos ½
13
12 ½
cos A is obtuse angle
13
16 9
sin 2 1
25 25
3 ½
sin
5
3 ½
sin A is obtuse angle
5
cos cos .cos sin .sin
12 4 5 3
= 1
13 5 13 5
33 1
65
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2 5 1 6 6
= 2
2 1
2 2
22 1
= or 9.839
5
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5
ii) Find the equation of the line passing through 3, 2 & having slope . 03
2
5
Ans Point = x1 , y1 3, 2 & slope =
2
Equation of line is,
5. y y1 m x x1
y2
5
2
x 3 2
2 y 2 5 x 3
5 x 2 y 19 0 1
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b)i)
Find the equation of the line passing through the point 3, 4 and perpendicular to the line 03
3x 2 y 5 0
Ans
Point x1 , y1 3, 4
Slope of the line 3x 2 y 5 0 is,
a 3 ½
m
b 2
Slope of the required line is,
1 2
m1 ½
m 3
equation is,
y y1 m1 x x1
1
2
y4 x 3
3
3 y 4 2 x 3
1
2x 3y 6 0
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ii)
Find the acute angle between the lines 3x y 4, and 2x +y 3. 03
Ans For 3x y 4
a 3
slope m1 3 ½
b 1
For 2x +y 3.
a 2 ½
slope m2 2
b 1
m1 m2
tan
1 m1m2
3 2
1
1 3 2
tan 1
1
tan 1 1 450 or
4
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c)i) Find the capacity of a cylindrical water tank whose radius is 2.1 m & length is 5 m 03
Volume of cylinder r h 2
Ans
2.1 5
2
1½
22.05 or 69.27 1½
capacity of a cylindrical water tank 69.27m 3
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ii) The volume of cube is 1000 cm 3 . Find its total surface area.
Volume of cube l 3 03
l 3 1000
l 10
Total surface area 6l 2 1
6 10 2
1
600
1
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Attempt any Two of the following:
6.
12
a) Calculate the mean ,standard deviation & co-efficient of variance of the following data:
6.
di xi x
Class Interval xi fi fi xi di 2 fi di 2
Ans
x
fx i i
N
11200 1
112
100
S .D
fd i i
2
N
2
33300
18.248
100
OR
6.
Class Interval xi fi fi xi xi 2 fi xi 2
S .D
fx i i
2
x
2
N
1287700
112
2
100 2
18.248
S .D
Coefficient of Variance = 100
x
18.248
100 1
112
16.29
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b)i) 03
Find the range and coefficient of range for the following data:
6.
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03
The following data pertain to two workers doing the same job in a factory.
ii)
Worker A Worker B
Mean time of completing the job (in minutes) 40 42
Standard deviation (minutes) 8 6
Who is more Consistent?
Ans
Worker A
S .D.
Coefficient of variation V1 100
Mean
8
V1 100
40
1
V1 20
6. Worker B
S .D.
Coefficient of variation V2 100
Mean
6
V2 100
42 1
V2 14.28
V1 V2
Worker B is more consistent 1
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2 1 0 3 x
Ans Let A 0 2 3 , B 4 , X y
2 0 2 8 z
2 1 0
A0 2 3
2 0 2
A 2 4 1 6 1
A 14 0
A1 exists
2 3 0 3 0 2
0 2 2 2 2 0
1 0 2 0 2 1
Matrix of minors
0 2 2 2 2 0
1 0 2 0 2 1
2 3 0 3 0 2
6. 4 6 4
Matrix of minors 2 4 2 1
3 6 4
4 6 4 1
Matrix of cofactors 2 4 2
3 6 4
OR
2 3 1 2 0 3 1 3 0 2
c11 1 4, c12 1 6, c13 1
11
4,
0 2 2 2 2 0
2
1 0 2 0 2 1
c21 1 2, c22 1 4, c23 1
2 1 2 2 2 3
2,
0 2 2 2 2 0
1 0 2 0 2 1
c31 1 3, c32 1 6, c33 1
31 3 2 3 3
4,
2 3 0 3 0 2
4 2 3
Adj.A 6 4 6
½
4 2 4
1
A1 Adj. A
A
4 2 3
A = 6 4 6
11 ½
14
4 2 4
X A1 B
x 4 2 3 3
y 1 6 4 6 4
14
z 4 2 4 8
6. x 12 8 24
y = 1 18 16 48
14 1
z 12 8 32
x 28 2
y = 1 14 1
14
z 28 2 1
x 2 , y 1 , z 2.
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Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative methods of
solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a method other than the
given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls within the scope of the curriculum,
and then only give appropriate marks in accordance with the scheme of marking.
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