1. Which of the following services use TCP?

Explanation:
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is used to provide IP
SMTP information to hosts on your network. DHCP can provide a lot of
HTTP information, but the most common is IP address, subnet mask, default
TFTP gateway, and DNS information.
FTP View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum
A. 1 and 2
5. Which of the following is private IP address?
B. 2, 3 and 5 A. 12.0.0.1 B. 168.172.19.39
C. 1, 2 and 4 C. 172.15.14.36 D. 192.168.24.43
D. 1, 3 and 4 Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option D
Answer & Explanation
Explanation:
Answer: Option B
Class A private address range is 10.0.0.0 through 10.255.255.255. Class
Explanation:
B private address range is 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255, and
SMTP, HTTP and FTP use TCP.
Class C private address range is 192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.255.
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6. Which of the following allows a router to respond to an ARP request
that is intended for a remote host?
2. What layer in the TCP/IP stack is equivalent to the Transport layer of
the OSI model? A. Gateway DP

A. Application B. Reverse ARP (RARP)

B. Host-to-Host C. Proxy ARP

C. Internet D. Inverse ARP (IARP)

D. Network Access Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C
Answer & Explanation Explanation:
Answer: Option B Proxy ARP can help machines on a subnet reach remote subnets
Explanation: without configuring routing or a default gateway.
The four layers of the TCP/IP stack (also called the DoD model) are View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum
Application/Process, Host-to-Host, Internet, and Network Access. The
Host-to-Host layer is equivalent to the Transport layer of the OSI
7. The DoD model (also called the TCP/IP stack) has four layers. Which
model.
layer of the DoD model is equivalent to the Network layer of the OSI
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model?

3. Which of the following describe the DHCP Discover message? A. Application

It uses FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF as a layer 2 broadcast.
B. Host-to-Host
It uses UDP as the Transport layer protocol.
It uses TCP as the Transport layer protocol.
C. Internet
It does not use a layer 2 destination address.
A. 1 only D. Network Access
Answer & Explanation
B. 1 and 2
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
C. 3 and 4
The four layers of the DoD model are Application/Process, Host-to-
D. 4 only Host, Internet, and Network Access. The Internet layer is equivalent to
the Network layer of the OSI model.
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Answer: Option B
Explanation:
8. Which of the following services use UDP?
A client that sends out a DHCP Discover message in order to receive an
DHCP
IP address sends out a broadcast at both layer 2 and layer 3. The layer 2
SMTP
broadcast is all Fs in hex, or FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF. The layer 3
SNMP
broadcast is 255.255.255.255, which means all networks and all FTP
hosts. DHCP is connectionless, which means it uses User Datagram HTTP
Protocol (UDP) at the Transport layer, also called the Host-to-Host TFTP
layer.
View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum A. 1, 3 and 6

B. 2 and 4
4. You want to implement a mechanism that automates the IP
configuration, including IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and
C. 1, 2 and 4
DNS information. Which protocol will you use to accomplish this?
A. SMTP B. SNMP D. All of the above
Answer & Explanation
C. DHCP D. ARP
Answer: Option A
Answer & Explanation Explanation:
Answer: Option C DHCP, SNMP, and TFTP use UDP.
 View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum
D. 2, 3 and 4

9. Which class of IP address provides a maximum of only 254 host Answer & Explanation
addresses per network ID? Answer: Option C
Explanation:
A. Class A Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is used to
send error messages through the network, but they
B. Class B do not work alone. Every segment or ICMP payload
must be encapsulated within an IP datagram (or
C. Class C packet).
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D. Class D Forum
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C 13. Which of the following are layers in the TCP/IP
Explanation: model?
A Class C network address has only 8 bits for defining hosts: 28 - 2 = Application
254. Session
View Answer Workspace Report Discuss in Forum Transport
Internet
10. If you use either Telnet or FTP, which is the highest Data Link
layer you are using to transmit data? Physical

A. Application B. Presentation A. 1 and 2

C. Session D. Transport B. 1, 3 and 4

Answer & Explanation C. 2, 3 and 5

Answer: Option A
Explanation: D. 3, 4 and 5
Both FTP and Telnet use TCP at the Transport layer;
however, they both are Application layer protocols, so Answer & Explanation
the Application layer is the best answer. Answer: Option B
11. Which of the following is the decimal and Explanation:
hexadecimal equivalents of the binary number This seems like a hard question at first because it
10011101? doesn't make sense. The listed answers are from the
OSI model and the question asked about the TCP/IP
A. 155, 0x9B protocol stack (DoD model). However, let's just look
for what is wrong. First, the Session layer is not in the
B. 157, 0x9D TCP/IP model; neither are the Data Link and Physical
layers. This leaves us with the Transport layer (Host-
C. 159, 0x9F to-Host in the DoD model), Internet layer (Network
layer in the OSI), and Application layer
D. 185, 0xB9 (Application/Process in the DoD).
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Answer: Option B Forum
Explanation:
To turn a binary number into decimal, you just have 14. Which layer 4 protocol is used for a Telnet
to add the values of each bit that is a 1. The values of connection?
10011101 are 128, 16, 8, 4, and 1. 128 + 16 + 8 + 4 +
1 = 157. A. IP B. TCP
Hexadecimal is a base-16 number system. The values
C. TCP/IP D. UDP
of hexadecimal are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C,
D, E, F-16 characters total, from which to create all Answer & Explanation
the numbers you'll ever need. So, if 1001 in binary is Answer: Option B
9, then the hexadecimal equivalent is 9. Since we Explanation:
then have 1101, which is 13 in binary, the Although Telnet does use TCP and IP (TCP/IP), the
hexadecimal answer is D and the complete question specifically asks about layer 4, and IP works
hexadecimal answer is 0x9D. at layer 3. Telnet uses TCP at layer 4.
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12. Which statements are true regarding ICMP packets? 15. Which statements are true regarding ICMP packets?
They acknowledge receipt of a TCP segment. ICMP guarantees datagram delivery.
They guarantee datagram delivery. ICMP can provide hosts with information about
They can provide hosts with information about network problems.
network problems. ICMP is encapsulated within IP datagrams.
They are encapsulated within IP datagrams. ICMP is encapsulated within UDP datagrams.
A. 1 only A. 1 only

B. 2 and 3 B. 2 and 3

C. 3 and 4 C. 1 and 4
 D. All of the above
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
ICMP is used for diagnostics and destination
unreachable messages. ICMP is encapsulated within
IP datagrams, and because it is used for diagnostics,
it will provide hosts with information about network
problems.
16. Which of the following are TCP/IP protocols used at the
Application layer of the OSI model?
IP
TCP
Telnet
FTP
TFTP
A. 1 and 3

B. 1, 3 and 5

C. 3, 4 and 5

D. All of the above

Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Telnet, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and Trivial FTP (TFTP) are all
Application layer protocols. IP is a Network layer protocol.
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a Transport layer
protocol.
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17. What protocol is used to find the hardware address of a local device?
A. RARP B. ARP

C. IP D. ICMP
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to find the hardware address
from a known IP address.
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18. Which of the following protocols uses both TCP and UDP?
A. FTP B. SMTP

C. Telnet D. DNS
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
DNS uses TCP for zone exchanges between servers and UDP when a
client is trying to resolve a hostname to an IP address.
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19. What is the address range of a Class B network address in binary?

A. 01xxxxxx

B. 0xxxxxxx

C. 10xxxxxx

D. 110xxxxx
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The range of a Class B network address is 128-191. This makes our
binary range10xxxxxx.