Composite Functions

1. For the following pairs of functions, find fg(x).

a. f(x) = 3x + 5 and g(x) = 2x

b. f(x) = x − 1 and g(x) = 3x + 2

c. f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = 3 − x

d. f(x) = x2 and g(x) = x + 2

e. f(x) = 3x2 − x and g(x) = 2x − 3

2. The function f is such that f(x) = 3x − 1.

Find ff(3).

3. The function f is such that f(x) = 2 − 4x and g(x) = 3x. Solve the equation g f(x) = 18.

4. The functions f and g are such that f(x) = 2x and g(x) = 3x + 8.

a. Find fg(x).

b. Hence solve the equation fg(a) = 4a.

2
5. The functions f and g are such that f(x) = x2 + 3 and g(x) = .
x

a. Find fg(x).

b. Find g f(x).

6. The functions f and g are such that f(x) = x + c and g(x) = 2x − 1.

Given that, for a constant a, fg(a) = 10 and g f(a) = 15, find the value of the constants a and c.

7. The function g is such that g(x) = 2x2 + 1.

Find gg(2).

8. The functions f, g and h are such that f(x) = 3x, g(x) = 2x − 3 and h(x) = 5x.

Find fgh(x).
x
9. The functions f and g are such that f(x) = and
(x+5) g(x) = 2x + 1. Find fg(x).

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Composite Functions Answers
1. a. 6x + 5

b. 3x + 1

c. 7 − 2x

d. (x + 2)2 = x2 + 4x + 4

e. 12x2 − 38x + 30

2. 9x − 4

3. x = −1

4. a. 6x + 16

b. −8
4
5. a. +
x2 3
2
b. (x2 + 3)

6. a = 3, c = 5

7. gg(x) = 8x4 + 8x2 + 3

so gg(2) = 50.

8. 30x − 1
2x + 1
9. 2x + 6

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