Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of contents
1. Creating a bootable USB installer using Rufus 3
2. Create a bootable USB Flash Drive using the diskpart utility 6
3. Installing Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 enterprise 9
4. Assign Static IP Address (in Windows Server 2008 R2) 15
5. Installing Active Directory Domain Services on Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise 64-bit 17
6. Add the Active Directory Domain Services Role (DCPROMO) 20
7. Installing DHCP Server on Windows Server 2008 R2 30
8. Create New User Account in Active Directory 42
9. To Create a User Template in Active Directory 47
10. Group Policy in Windows 2008 Server R2 60
11. Folder redirection 70
12. Configuring Primary Computers for Folder Redirection and Roaming Profiles in Windows Server 89
13. Set up Remote Desktop Services on Windows 2008 R2 104
14. To install and configure File Server
15. Installing the Print Server
16. Install printer server using dedicated printer server
17. How to install printer using tcp/ip port.
18. Managing Remote Print Servers
19. INSTALL, SETUP AND MANAGE LINUX A FILE SERVER, DHCP SERVER and PRINTER SERVER
20. INSTALLING LINUX (MAKE USB INSTALLER USING DVD OR ISO AND SAVE IT TO YOUR USB
FLASH DRIVE USING RUFUS)
21. To Configure TPLINK Range Extender
22. To Set Up a Tenda Access Point as a Repeater
23. How to Configure TP-LINK N router as a wireless Access Point?
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1.Creating a bootable USB
installer using Rufus.
Things you will need:
Procedure:
1. Connect your empty USB flash drive to your Computer where the Rufus and
ISO/Image saved.
2. Open the Rufus Double click
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Select
Click
5. Select the file by left clicking on it once and then clicking on Open.
Rufus will now have filled out the fields for you.
All you have to do now is hit Start.
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Click
WARNING: All data on the USB flash drive will be lost, make sure you save in other
media any data before proceeding.
1. Insert your USB flash drive (8Gb + preferable) into your system
2. Navigate to the Command Prompt. Select Start and type CMD in the search
field, right click on CMD.exe and select Run as administrator
Alternatively, navigate to Start > All programs > Accessories > right click on
Command Prompt and select Run as administrator
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3. A User Account Control (UAC) dialog Window may appear. Click Yes to
Continue.
4. When the Command Prompt opens, enter the following commands followed
by Enter
5. DISKPART - This will start the utility
6. LIST DISK - This will show the disk number of your USB flash drive. In the image
below the USB flash drive shows as Disk 2.
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7. SELECT DISK X (Replace X with your USB flash drive number, we are using 2 in
this example)
8. CLEAN - This wipes the drive
9. CREATE PARTITION PRIMARY- Creates partition
10.SELECT PARTITION 1- Selects partition 1
11.ACTIVE- Marks the current partition as active
12.FORMAT FS=NTFS QUICK - This formats the partition
13.ASSIGN- Assigns a drive letter.
14.EXIT
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Insert your Windows DVD into the optical drive.
From the command prompt, enter the following:
g: <enter> (Where "g" is your DVD drive letter)
cd boot <enter> (changes to boot directory)
G:\boot bootsect /nt60 d: <enter> (Where "d" is your USB drive letter)
Copy all files from the Windows CD to the USB flash drive using xcopy
cd\ <enter>
G:\xcopy g:\*.* /s/h/f f:\ <enter>
This will copy the Windows installation files onto the USB flash drive, it may take
several minutes.
xcopy switches are as follows:
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System Requirements
Before installing Windows Server 2008 R2, the computer must meet the
following minimum system requirements
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Procedure:
Once the above discussed minimum system requirements are met,
administrators must follow the steps given below to install Windows Server
2008 R2:
Install Windows
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8. On the next page, type the 25-character product key and click Next.
9. On Please read the License terms page, check I accept the license
terms checkbox and click Next.
10. On Which type of installation do you want page, click Custom
(advanced).
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13. From the enabled options, click New to create a new disk drive
partition.
14. On the Size field, specify the size of the new volume in MB.
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17. On the Installing Windowspage, wait till the Windows Server 2008
R2 installed and the computer get restarted.
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Installing Windows
Note: Do not press any key if the screen displays the message, ‘Press any
key to boot from CD or DVD’ while computer restarts for the first time, to
resume the installation process.
18. After second restart, on the displayed screen, click OK to change the
user password before logging on for the first time.
19. On the available fields, type and retype the new password and
press Enter.
Change Password
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Your tools and materials (and costs) can vary a lot based on
your needs and what you already have. I borrowed a lot of the following
tools, but here's a very basic, estimated breakdown:
Tools
a) Ethernet crimping tool (only if you're putting plug on the ends). Cost: $13 on Amazon.
b) Drill (primarily for drilling through wall top plates, but makes screwing faster too). Cost:
varies (I already had one).
c) Square Ruler
d) Pointed hand saw (this makes it easy to cut holes for the gang boxes/wall plates). Cost:
usually around $15.
e) Strong string or a fish tape.
f) Label maker (optional).
g) Pencil.
h) Sharpie-type marker.
i) Ruler.
j) Stud finder.
k) Punchdown tool (optional). I used a small screwdriver instead.
l) Laptop or cable tester (to test each drop).
Materials:
a) 1000' spool Cat5e or Cat6, Cat6 recommended (more or less based on your need).
b) Single Gang Retrofit Boxes (the kind that clamp to the drywall, open back).
c) RJ45 Jacks and plates (get what you need, maybe an extra or two).
d) RJ45 plugs (optional).
e) Plastic grommet (optional, makes the cabling look professional).
f) Patch panel (optional, another professional touch).
g) Ethernet switch.
h) Router (optional, may be required by you ISP). I already had one, and most of you
probably will too.
i) Velcro strips for cable management (optional).
j) Short patch cables
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Once you've decided where to mount the box, you need to draw the lines on the wall to
fit the new box and cut the hold with the pointed hand saw. The pointed saw should be
able to push through the dry wall pretty easily without the need to drill starter holes.
Once you have the hole cut in the wall, you can put the single gang box into the hole
and screw the clamps with hold it in place by clamping to the back of the dry wall.
Repeat this for each location that you want to run to.
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At this time you'll also want to cut a hole in the wall in the distribution room. Here you
want to cut a hole that the plastic grommet will fit into.
Step 5: Connect the Wires to the Jacks and Patch Panel
Now we've got the cables run we can punch down the cables to the patch panel and the
to jacks. You can take the raw cable directly out of the wall, put a RJ-45 plug on it, and
plug directly into the switch. But for permanent installation.
Most patch panels and jacks have diagrams with wire color diagrams for the common
T568A and T568B wiring standards.
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Do Keep Each cable run must be kept to a maximum of 295 feet (90 meters), so that with patch cords,
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the entire channel is no more than 328 feet (100 meters). This is a requirement of the standard.
Maintain the twists of the pairs as close as possible to the point of termination, or no more than
Do
0.5"(one half inch) untwisted.
Do Not Skin off more than 1" of jacket when terminating UTP
Make only gradual bends in the cable where necessary to maintain the minimum bend radius of 4
Do
times the cable diameter or approximately 1" radius (about the roundness of a half-dollar).
Allow the cable to be sharply bent, twisted, or kinked at any time. This can cause permanent
Do Not
damage to the geometry of the cable and cause transmission failures.
Do Dress the cables neatly with Velcro cable ties, using low to moderate pressure.
Do Cross-connect cables (where necessary), using appropriately rated punch blocks and components.
Do Not Splice or bridge UTP cable at any point. There should never be multiple appearances of cable.
Use low to moderate force when pulling cable. The standard calls for a maximum of 25 lbf (pounds
Do
of force).
Use cable pulling lubricant for cable runs that may otherwise require great force to install. (You will
Do
be amazed at what a difference the cable lubricant will make)
Use oil or any other lubricant not specifically designed for UTP network cable pulling as they can
Do Not
infiltrate the cable jacket, causing damage to the insulation.
Keep UTP cables as far away from potential sources of EMI (electrical cables, transformers, light
Do
fixtures, etc.) as possible. Cables should maintain a 12-inch separation from power cables.
Install cable that is supported by the ceiling tiles. This is unsafe, and is a violation of the building
Do Not
codes.
Always label every termination point at both ends. Use a unique number for each network link. This
Do will make moves, adds, changes, and troubleshooting as simple as possible. The TIA-606A
administration standard provides guidance for properly labeling an installation.
Always test every installed segment with a cable tester. "Toning" alone is not an acceptable test..
Do
"Toning" alone, is not an acceptable test.
Always install jacks in such a way as to prevent dust and other contaminants from settling on the
Do contacts. The contacts (pins) of the jack should face up on flush mounted plates, or left, right, or
down (never up) on surface mount boxes.
Always leave extra slack neatly coiled up in the ceiling or nearest concealed place. It is
Do recommended that you leave at least 5 feet of slack at the work outlet end, and 10 feet of slack at
the patch panel end.
Do Not Never install cables taught. A good installation should have the cables loose, but never sagging.
Always use grommets to protect cable when passing through metal studs or anything that can
Do
possibly cause damage.
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Choose either 568A or 568B wiring scheme before you begin your project. Wire all jacks and patch
Do
panels for the same wiring scheme (A or B).
Use staples on UTP cable that crimp the cable tightly. The common T-18 and T-25 cable staples
Do Not
are not recommended for UTP cable. However, the T-59 insulated staple gun is ideal for fastening
(1 exception)
both UTP and fiber optic cabling, as it does not put any excess pressure on the cable.
Always obey all local and national fire and building codes. Be sure to firestop all cables that
Do
penetrate a firewall. Use plenum rated cable where it is mandated.
Once you have all the cables connected, you can mount the patch panel to the wall and
click the jacks into their respective wall plates on the other ends. You can also screw
the wall plates into the gang boxes.
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The next step is to take another patch cable and a laptop and plug it into each port in
each room. Check the switch after each port and verify the "link" indicator is on. Being
able to establish a link tests the physical layer (i.e. no broken wires, all tight crimps, no
crossed wires), as well as the data link layer (i.e. negotiation between network card and
switch port). No IP addressing or anything needed for testing.
Pictured above: Neat and clean labels for each port actually go where they say they do.
MB = Master Bedroom, SB = Second Bedroom, etc.
Step 7: Connect to the Internet
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A
Standard
Network Cable
The T-568A standard is supposed to be used in new network installations. Most off-the-shelf Ethernet
cables are still of the T-568B standard; however, it makes absolutely no functional difference in which you
choose.
B
Standard
Network
Cable
Cable
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Both the T-568A and the T-568B standard Straight-Through cables are used most
often as patch cords for your Ethernet connections. If you require a cable to connect two Ethernet devices
directly together without a hub or when you connect two hubs together, you will need to use a Crossover
cable instead.
A good way of remembering how to wire a Crossover Ethernet cable is to wire one end using the T-568A standard and the
other end using the T-568B standard. Another way of remembering the color coding is to simply switch the Green set of
wires in place with the Orange set of wires. Specifically, switch the solid Green (G) with the solid Orange, and switch the
green/white with the orange/white.
1. Pull the cable off the reel to the desired length and cut. If you are pulling cables through holes, its
easier to attach the RJ-45 plugs after the cable is pulled. The total length of wire segments
between a PC and a hub or between two PC's cannot exceed 100 Meters (328 feet) for
100BASE-TX and 300 Meters for 10BASE-T.
2. Start on one end and strip the cable jacket off (about 1") using a stripper or a knife. Be extra
careful not to nick the wires, otherwise you will need to start over.
3. Spread, untwist the pairs, and arrange the wires in the order of the desired cable end. Flatten the
end between your thumb and forefinger. Trim the ends of the wires so they are even with one
another, leaving only 1/2" in wire length. If it is longer than 1/2" it will be out-of-spec and
susceptible to crosstalk. Flatten and insure there are no spaces between wires.
4. Hold the RJ-45 plug with the clip facing down or away from you. Push the wires firmly into the
plug. Inspect each wire is flat even at the front of the plug. Check the order of the wires. Double
check again. Check that the jacket is fitted right against the stop of the plug. Carefully hold the
wire and firmly crimp the RJ-45 with the crimper.
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5. Check the color orientation, check that the crimped
connection is not about to come apart, and check to see if the wires are flat
against the front of the plug. If even one of these are incorrect, you will have
to start over. Test the Ethernet cable.
Basic Theory:
By looking at a T-568A UTP Ethernet straight-thru cable and an Ethernet crossover cable with a
T-568B end, we see that the TX (transmitter) pins are connected to the corresponding RX
(receiver) pins, plus to plus and minus to minus. You can also see that both the blue and brown
wire pairs on pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 are not used in either standard. What you may not realize is that,
these same pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 are not used or required in 100BASE-TX as well. So why bother
using these wires, well for one thing its simply easier to make a connection with all the wires
grouped together. Otherwise you'll be spending time trying to fit those tiny little wires into each of
the corresponding holes in the RJ-45 connector.
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An IP address comprises of two sections namely network ID and host ID. In order to
make two computers in a local area network communicate with each other network IDs of the
IP addresses of both the computers must be common and each computer must have unique
host IDs. In case administrators assign common host IDs to two computers in a common subnet
(computers that have common network IDs), IP conflict occurs and none of the machines can
then communicate with the network.
Subnet mask (which also is a 32-bit number divided in 4 octal numbers and every octal is
separated by a period) is yet another important part in a complete IP address. At is subnet mask
that separates network ID of an IP address from its host ID. Technically, when talking about IP
addresses every IP address is only considered complete if it has its corresponding subnet mask.
While specifying static IP addresses to the computers when administrators type IP addresses in
their respective fields, fields of subnet masks automatically get populated according to the
classes to which the IP addresses belong. An example of IP address and its corresponding
subnet mask can be:
IP Address: 192.168.0.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
List given below shows the classes of IP addresses according to their first octal numbers and the
default subnet mask for each class:
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Class C – IP Address: 192-223, Default Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Class D – IP Address: 224-239, Default Subnet Mask: N/A
Class D – IP Address: 240-255, Default Subnet Mask: N/A
(Note: 127 is a loopback address and therefore cannot be assigned to any computer as its unique
IP address.)
The very first octal number of an IP address specifies the class to which the IP address
belongs. In an example given above, since the first octal number of the IP address is 192, it
belongs to Class C and therefore it has 255.255.255.0 as its default subnet mask.
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8. Back on Local Area Connection Properties box click OK to save
the changes.
In this Example:
IP address - 10.0.0.10
Subnet mask - 255.0.0.0
Default gateway - 10.0.0.1
Preferred DNS server - 10.0.0.10
PROCEDURE:
ON SERVER PC
1. Right click LAN/netwoprk icon, Click “open network and sharing center”.
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5. Click “use the following IP address”.
6. Assign IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and prefered DNS
server.
7. Click OK, click close Disable/enable LAN adapter.
8. Go to control panel, System and security, windows firewall, turn windows firewall ON
or OFF.
9. Click “turn off windows firewall under Home or work network location settings and
public network location settings.
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ON CLIENT/WORKSATATION PC
Assign Static IP address to Client PC
Note: If the IP address of the server is Class “A” all other IP addresses must be class “A”.
PROCEDURE:
1. Right click on (LAN internet access), Click open network sharing,
2. Click change adapter settings,
3. Right click LAN icon, click properties.
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4. Assign IP address
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1. Open network browser (INTERNET EXPLORER, MOSILLA
OR CROME) Enter the default IP Address of Router, press enter.
2. Enter the default login user name and the password of the router, press enter.
Note:
1. Under Network and Internet access select “WAN ONLY”, click save.
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3. Under Network click LAN
4. Change the default LAN IP, Enter the IP for your router align with the
IP of the server and client.
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11. Configure Parental Control by adding the MAC address of the devices under parental
controlled.
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12. Change Log in User name and Password
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13. Reboot the Router to save all the setting you have changed
1. Align the LAN IP with the default IP address of the access point.
2. Disable and enable the LAN
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3. Open network browser, enter the IP of the access point, press enter.
4. Enter the default user name and password of the access point, click next
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6. Enter the wireless network name/SSID, enter the Wi Fi password, click next.
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7. Disable DHCP, change the default IP address, align to the IP address of the server, client
and router.
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3. Open command prompt, type ping + the IP address of the device, press enter.
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6. Click next.
7. Click “Install”.
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8. Click “Close”
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2. Click “next”
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3. Click next
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6. Click next.
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8. Click yes.
9. Click next
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Note: After the computer restarts, return the Preferred DNS server address. (which turn to 127.0.0.1)
Note:
After the installation, the
assigned default gateways will
become 127.0.0.1 Return it to
your original assigned default
gateway, same with the IP
address.
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Note:
Disable then enable the LAN
The LAN should turn into your domain name. example “oloroso.local”.
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3. Click next.
4. Click next
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6. Click next.
7. Click Add
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GO TO CLIENT/WORKSTATION PC
Note: LAN should turn into your domain name Example “sarahan.local”
GO TO SERVSER PC
IV. Set up Remote Desktop Services on Windows 2008 R2
1. Launch Server Manager, and select "roles." Once the roles manager screen is up, check
the box for Remote Desktop Services
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2. Click next
3. Select /Click “Install Remote Desktop Session Host anyway”, Click next.
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4. Check the box under “remote Desktop Session Host”, Click next.
5. Click next.
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7. Click next.
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9. Click Install
Note: After the installation of Remote Desktop Services go the Client/workstation PC.
Click start, Right click “my computer” click properties, click remote settings, click computer, click
change click domain, and enter the domain name and password.
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2. Click next
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4. Click Install
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5. Click close.
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4. Click sharing
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6. Click done
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8. Click start, click administrative tool, click group policy
management.
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14. Paste the network root path on the space allocated for root path under target folder location,
Click ok.
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16. Under the target in desktop and document properties, select basic redirect
everyone,s folder to the same location, click yes.
17. Click ok, click close.
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21. Enter the complete name of the user (to be created) click next.
22. Enter the password of the user, confirm the password, select password that never expire, click
next.
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4. Enter the complete name and password of the user. Click next
5. Click finish
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3. Click Printers
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4. Right click on the installed printer, (to be deployed) click deploy with
Group Policy . . .
5. Click browse
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7. Check the boxes under “The user that this GPO applies to (per user) and The Computer
that this GPO applies to (per machine)
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9. Click start, Click Devices and Printers, right click on installed and deployed printer, click
properties, click on sharing, click share this printer.
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10. Check the box under “share this printer” Rename the printer
(example “oloroso shared printer”)
11. Click start, Type “gpupdate” press enter. Type \\oloroso.loca press enter
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IX. INSTALLING LINUX (MAKE USB INSTALLER USING DVD OR ISO AND SAVE
IT TO YOUR USB FLASH DRIVE USING RUFUS)
Add the openSUSE-13.2-DVD-x86_64.ISO and save it to USB Flash Disk and Click Start.
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Click next
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In partitioning the hard disk select manual partition and make two partition 10% for
SWAP files and 60% for EXT4 partition under SYSTEM FILES. Click next.
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Click Install
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Installing services
Follow the Onscreen procedures
Use your name as user and use Css2015 as your password in “root” use and “your name”
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In SAMBA configuration
select service start during boot.
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Next Step is search the NETWORK to edit your network card to setup a STATIC IP Address.
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In Setting Network if this error appear change network setup method from NETWORK
MANAGE SERVICE to WICKED SERVICE
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Choose STATICALLY ASSIGN IP ADDRESS and put our own IP address (don’t forget your IP)
Click save and restart your server.
After reboot open the YaST and search for firewall and Choose disable firewall.
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in your windows 7 computer make your network static IP address and related in same subnet
of your Linux Server. Now ping the IP address of your Linux.
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put your IP Range e.g. (192.168.3.20-192.168.3.50) same to SCOPE in windows 2008 server.
Click OK.
In your computer windows 7 change your ip to dynamic setting (obtained) and check in
IPCONFIG if the linux server assign an IP addres to your desktop PC.
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To add more share folder go to SAMBA setting in SHARE tab and add share folder with security
authentication.
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Source:
1. http://www.techfleece.com/2015/07/08/how-to-create-a-
bootable-windows-usb-drive-using-rufus/
2. http://www.dell.com/support/article/us/en/04/SLN153364/ko?
c=us&l=en&s=bsd&cs=04
3. http://www.tutorialspoint.com/articles/installing-microsoft-
windows-server-2008-r2
4. http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/article/
installing-active-directory-domain-services-on-windows-
server-2008-r2-enterprise-64-bit
5. http://blog.pluralsight.com/windows-server-2008-active-
directory-users
6. http://www.tp-link.com/en/faq-417.html
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