REVISION: SE1

1. Name the type of force that holds an atom together?

2. Explain why beryllium atom is electrically neutral.
3. Thomson suggested that cathode rays are electrically charged. Describe the
evidence that this prediction.
4. What is analogy?
5. Name the subatomic particles in an atom
6. Draw an atom with....
Number of protons=5
Number of electrons=5
Number of neutrons=6
7. Write the mass and charge of subatomic particles.
8. Draw beryllium atom which is made up of four protons, four electrons and
five neutrons.
9. The plum pudding analogy helps to explain Thomson's model. Describe two
strengths and two weakness of the plum pudding analogy.
10. Describe Rutherford, Geiger and Marsden evidence for the nucleus.
11. Give two advantages of collaboration in science.
12. Explain why peer review is important.
13. what holds an atom together?
14. Explain why atoms are electrically neutral.
15. What are Isotopes? How do you calculate the number of neutrons?
16. Briefly explain the production of cathode rays....with a neat diagram
17. Write any three properties of cathode rays.
18. Define Atomic number and Atomic mass.
19. An atom has a proton number of 19 and nucleon number of 39. Give the
number of protons and neutrons in the atom.
20. Define solution and concentration.
21. How do you identify that the solution is more concentrated?
Say any two points.
22.Define the term, Atomic number and Atomic mass.
What are the other names for atomic number and atomic mass.
23.If an atom has 25 protons, 25 electrons and 10 neutrons then what is its
atomic number and atomic mass.
24. What is plum pudding model, who has given this model?
25. Explain why seawater is not a pure substance.
26. A company supplies powder with a purity of 99%. Calculate the mass of
paracetamol in 1000g of the powder.
27. Explain why desalination is an important source of drinking water in some
countries.
water.
30. Define chromatography. Write any three advantages of it.
31. Suggest why firefighters add water to spilled concentrated acid, not an
alkali.
32. Draw a neat diagram to show more concentrated and less concentrated
solution.
33. What is your opinion about higgs boson particles.
34. Explain about Hydrogen atom.
35.why chlorine is added to water?
36. How do you identify a substance is pure or impure?
37. Draw an atom which is made up of 4 protons 4 neutrons and 4 electrons.
38. How do yo find the amount of salt presented in 1 litre of sea water.
Explain entire method with a neat diagram.
Or How do you investigate the amount of salt presented in one litre of sea water.
39. What is hazard and risk Give correlated examples.
40. Describe the benefits of drinking water.
41. Describe one possible risk of chlorinating water.
42. Briefly explain with a neat diagram:
Rutherford's alpha ray scattering experiment.
a. Observations
b. Conclusions.
43. These ate the two isotopes of chlorine
35 Cl 37 Cl
17 17
Write one similarity and one difference between these two isotopes.

44. Calculate the mass of the salt.

Mass of Evaporating basin + Salt = 35.50g
Mass of Evaporating basin=20 g

45. You have given a mixture of two substances.

One is soluble in water and another is insoluble. How do you separate it.
Briefly explain the entire method to obtain dissolved substance (solute)
46. In this atom
40 Ca
20
Number of neutrons=
Number of protons=
Number of electrons=

47. Identify all the laboratory apparatus.Refer to text book

48. You have given a leaf extract. How do you find the pigments/colours in the
leaf extract by chromatography. Explain the entire method with a neat diagram.
What precautions do you take to make this method effective and to get reliable
results.
49. How do you identify a substance is pure or impure?
*Plot a line graph ( rough sketch ) to show a substance is pure and impure.
( Heating Curve)
Take the example of pure water: Its melting point is zero degree celcius and its
boiling point is 100 degree celcius.
* Explain all the changes of states involved in this process.

50. You are a budding chemist.

How do you investigate the effects of chlorinating water.
Write the entire method and how will you come to the conclusion.
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