SHORT QUESTIONS:

1. How can you justify that air is a homogenous mixture, Identify the substances present
in it?
2. What is the relationship between empirical formula and formula unit?
3. What is empirical formula of Acetic acid (CH3COOH)? find out its molecular mass.
4. Calculate the formula mass of Na2SO4, ZnSO4 and CuCO3.
5. Explain the relationship between mass and mole of a substance.
6. Why 10g nitrogen gas contain the same number of molecules as 10g of carbon
monoxide?
7. State the reason: soft drink is a mixture and water a compound.
8. Define the following; Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Physical and Analytical
Chemistry, Industrial and Biochemistry.
9. Define atomic mass unit. Why is it needed?
10. Write the Chemical formula of Aluminum sulphate and Calcium phosphate.
11. What do you mean by Oxidation state?
12. Find out number of molecules in 9g of water.
13. Write the properties of Neutron.
14. How cations are formed?
15. Do you know any element having no neutrons in its atoms?
16. Write the defects in Rutherford’s Atomic Model.
17. What do you mean by quantum and define the Quantum Theory.
18. How was it proved that the whole mass of an atom is located at its Centre?
19. How can you prove that angular momentum is quantized?
20. What is maximum capacity of a shell?
21. For what purpose U-235 is used?
22. What is Plum Pudding theory and who presented it?
23. Define the terms Electronic configuration and carbon dating.
24. Why the improvement in Mendeleev’s periodic table was made?
25. State Mendeleev’s Periodic law.
26. From which element lanthanide series starts?
27. Form which period actinide series starts?
28. What do you mean by periodic function?
29. What is mean by the periodicity of physical and chemical properties of elements in
periodic table?
30. What do you mean by the Shielding effect, Ionization energy and Electron affinity give
their trends in periodic table?
31. Why is difficult to remove an electron from halogens?
32. Why noble gases are not reactive?
33. Why does sodium loss an electron and attains +1 charge?
34. What is difference between the bonded and lone pair of electrons?
35. Why does oxygen molecule not form a polar covalent bond?
36. Why the water has polar covalent bonds?
37. Why the ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points?
38. What is the relationship between electronegativity and polarity?
39. Why does ice float on water?
40. Ionic compounds are solids justify.
41. What do you mean by delta sign and why it develops?
42. Why a dipole develops in a molecule?
43. Why are dipole forces of attraction not found in halogen molecules?
44. What do you mean by malleability?
45. Metals are good conductor of electricity. Why?
46. Evaporation cause cooling. Explain.
47. Define the term vapor pressure.
48. Define solute and solvent.
49. Define unsaturated solution.
50. Examples of colloids.
51. Electroplating.
52. What are redox reactions?
53. Write names of electro chemical cells.
54. Difference between anode and cathode.
55. Define metal and give examples.
56. Write uses of silver.
57. What is meant by freezing point?
58. Difference between colloid and suspension.
59. What do you mean by % mass / mass?
60. Define corrosion.
61. Difference between electrolytic and galvanic cell.
62. Name of least reactive metals.
63. Chemical properties of halogens.
64. State Charles law of gases.
65. Define galvanizing process.
66. Importance of non-metals.
67. Why metals are good conductor of electricity?
68. What is function of salt bridge?
69. Applications of silver.
70. What do you mean by 24 urate gold?
71. Difference between diffusion and effusion.
72. What do you mean by % V/V?
73. What is meant by reducing agent?
74. Calculate oxidation number of N in AgNO2 and HNO3.
75. Give occurrence of alkali and alkaline earth metals.
76. What do the electron flow from Zn electrode in Daniel cell?
77. Write the redox reaction taking place during the electroplating of chromium.
78. In bright sunlight how Cl2 and CH4 react?
79. Why O2 is necessary for rusting?
80. Which solution is used as an electrolyte in Nelson’s cell?
81. What is meant by malleable and ductile metals?
82. Why is HF a weak acid?
83. Define true solution.
84. Why water is called universal solvent?
85. What is meant by electropositive character?

LONG QUESTIONS:

1. A. How electroplating of chromium is carried out?

B. Write uses of silver in daily life.
2. A. Comparison between electrolytic and galvanic cell.
B. Difference between electrolytes and non-electrolytes with examples.
3. A. Define dilute solution and concentrated solution.
B. How is dilute solution is prepared from concentrated solution.
4. A. Discuss the electrolysis of water and write down its chemical reaction.
B. Define solubility and describe the effects of temperature on solubility.
5. A. Describe oxidation and reduction in terms of loss or gain of electrons.
B. Write down any five properties of colloid.
6. A. Describe in detail the electrolysis of NaCl in (fused) downs cell.
B. Characteristics of colloid.
7. A. Describe allotropy in detail.
B. What is oxidation state or oxidation number? Write its any four rules.
8. A. Write any four characteristics of suspension.
B. Define corrosion and rusting. Describe any three methods for prevention of
corrosion.