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  • Lecture Chapter 3.6 (Effect Time Contant and Gain)

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    super junlin
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    The document discusses the effect of time constant T and gain K on first-order systems. It presents three systems with different time constants T1=1, T2=2, T3=3 and shows their output responses XO(t) decrease at different rates over time. Next, it shows systems with T1=1, T2=0.4, T3=0.2 have faster decreasing responses for smaller T values. Finally, it discusses systems with gains K1=0.5, K2=1, K3=2 and time constant T1=1, showing responses XO(t) with different amplitudes depending on the K value.

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    The document discusses the effect of time constant T and gain K on first-order systems. It presents three systems with different time constants T1=1, T2=2, T3=3 and shows their output responses XO(t) decrease at different rates over time. Next, it shows systems with T1=1, T2=0.4, T3=0.2 have faster decreasing responses for smaller T values. Finally, it discusses systems with gains K1=0.5, K2=1, K3=2 and time constant T1=1, showing responses XO(t) with different amplitudes depending on the K value.

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    3 views3 pages

    Lecture Chapter 3.6 (Effect Time Contant and Gain)

    Uploaded by

    super junlin
    The document discusses the effect of time constant T and gain K on first-order systems. It presents three systems with different time constants T1=1, T2=2, T3=3 and shows their output responses XO(t) decrease at different rates over time. Next, it shows systems with T1=1, T2=0.4, T3=0.2 have faster decreasing responses for smaller T values. Finally, it discusses systems with gains K1=0.5, K2=1, K3=2 and time constant T1=1, showing responses XO(t) with different amplitudes depending on the K value.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 3

    Effect of Time Constant, T

    Let say we have three first order system with time constants:
    𝑇1 = 1 𝑇1 = 2 𝑇3 = 3
    1
    Where gain, K = 1. 𝑋𝑖 (𝑠) = 𝑠

    Common block of first order system:

    1) Time response when 𝑇1 = 1 is:

    2) Time response when 𝑇2 = 2 is:

    3) Time response when 𝑇3 = 3 is:

    4) Output responses: XO (t)


    t T1=1 T1=2 T1=3

    5) Graphs:
    How about if we have three first order system with time constants:
    𝑇1 = 1 𝑇2 = 0.4 𝑇3 = 0.2
    1
    Where gain, K = 1. 𝑋𝑖 (𝑠) = 𝑠

    Common block of first order system:

    1) Time response when 𝑇1 = 1 is:

    2) Time response when 𝑇2 = 0.4 is:

    3) Time response when 𝑇3 = 0.2 is:

    4) Output responses:
    XO (t)
    t T1=1 T1=0.4 T1=0.2

    5) Graphs:
    Effect of Gain, K
    Let say we have three first order system with gains:
    𝐾1 = 0.5 𝐾2 = 1 𝐾3 = 2
    Where time constant, 𝑇1 = 1.
    Common block of first order system:

    1) Time response when 𝑇1 = 1 is:

    2) Output responses: XO (t)


    t K1=1 K2=0.4 K3=0.2

    3) Graphs:

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