Linear Differential Equation

Dr. Richard L. Figueroa

Linear Differentia Equation
• An equation that is linear and of order one in the dependent variable
y or x must be of the form:

#$ #"
! " +& " $ =( " ! $ +& $ " =( $
#" #$

or or

#$ #"
+ ) " $ = *(") + ) $ " = *($)
#" #$
 Qud
TytPLy
Idg
a x
PayJdx
dy aix PA y dx
Pay an dx t dy O

M ax N 7
Pay
O
My PA 212

t pay
fay

I
Pay an dx t dy O Mix
O
ParodyDX QUINde Mady

f Paradydx Maddy Sama

but SPaddy
my Affix flex
in
Spady
In mix
Pad x
Plh next
It Pen
 Mex PADMA

Starchydx Maddy Sama

dx
J n'a g da t mix dy famed
n du t x du
also type
y n'wax M dy
yM fay
Integrating Factor

! " = $∫ . / 0/
! % = $∫ . 4 04

1 " 2 $ = 3 *(")1 " #" 1 $ 2 " = 3 *($)1 $ #$

Example #1 TT t Pmg ay

$ 5 + 3" 7 $ = " 7

Tx 3 3 y
2
Px 3 QX X2

a efPHdxe f3x2dx.ex
MCH y fQCRMCXd
x3
y J Rex dy
yet f e Xd x
y x3 e du en
du XI
n f y

yet Lex t c 3

cd
3
3yet.ee
Example #2 dy t PG x Qy

$#" − 4 " + $ : #$ = 0
L J dy
yay 44 96 of t
41
441
o
Fy
0
day
Y 445

day y x 495
 ply Ig Qty 445

µg e esPlady
es 4M e
41h9
eh
g
g to
rely X
J Q1g my dy
5
Fy x ay ta dy
4
f Hydy
4
Igy 2y t c y
x
2y'tC
Example #3
Ift pay Qe

#$
(" + 2)7 = 5 − 8$ − 4"$
#"

1 441 73 Faz
4 dog 5

Tx Ep 411,1
Tx IF Is
 Fx F Y
Ey
Pix ON
2dx 4hIxt2l At 2 4
up eftadx.es eh at a

Mix y fact Mex dx

dx
1 4 y SENT
ext44g dy
f
s x 2

1 214y x t2 t c
I
31
021
44 54 43
 Example #4
5 7
I
cos(") $ + sin(") $ = 2DEF " sin " − 1; $ =3 2
4
cosG
of t sin my sure a s in tx I IT
to
s
on
assignee
estades esta no dy in Larsen In as I
e
a
s
my
My faux dx

x 9
flaws sing dx

y seek f as in ex see G
Jax
9sec x 2 as x tan x t c

9sec x 2 as x fan x C

when X I y 352

302sec E tacos Ig tan E C

I
 352 t
III
2
t I
C

7
EEC
a a

Fd
3risecf t2as
I ttan 7
Example #5
$ 5 = 5$ + J K7/ $ 7
Example #6
L/7
#$
$ + $ N/7 = 1
#"
Example #7
N
3" 7 $ 7 − 3" 7 #" + " N $#$ − ($ 7 − 1)7 #$ =0