FINISH

/CLEAR
/FILNAME,FRICTION HEATING OF A SLIDING BLOCK 11.0
/TITLE,FRICTION HEATING OF A SLINGDING BLOCK
/PREP7
ET,1,PLANE13 （1）
ET,2,TARGE169
ET,3,CONTA171
KEYOPT,1,1,4 （2）
KEYOPT,1,3,0
KEYOPT,3,1,1
MP,EX,1,69000
MP,DENS,1,2.7E-9
MP,ALPX,1,23.9E-6
MP,PRXY,1,0.3
MP,MU,1,0.2
MP,KXX,1,150
MP,C,1,9E8

/PNUM,LINE,1
RECTANG,,20,,5
RECTNG,,5,5,10
LESIZE,ALL,1,,,1,1
AMESH,ALL
LPLOT
LSEL,S,,,3
NSLL,S,1
R,1
TYPE,2
ESURF (3)
ALLSEL
LSEL,S,,,5
NSLL,S,1
TYPE,3
ESURF
ALLSEL
FINISH

/SOLU
ANTYPE,TRANS
NLGEOM,ON (4)
NROPT,INIT (5)
TOFFSET,273 (6)
TUNIF,0 (7)
tref,0 (8)
TIMINT,OFF,STRUC (9)
TINTP,,,,1.0
TIME,1.5E-2
AUTOTS,ON
NSUBST,30,10000,30
OUTRES,ALL,-10
LSEL,S,,,7
NSLL,S,1
*DIM,PRESS,TABLE,2,1,1,TIME
SF,ALL,PRES, %PRESS%
PRESS(1,0,1)=0
PRESS(1,1,1)=40
PRESS(2,0,1)=40
PRESS(2,1,1)=40
ALLSEL
LSEL,S,,,6
NSLLL,S,1
D,ALL,UX,15
ALLSEL
ASEL,S,,,1
NSLA,S,1
D,ALL,UX,0
D,ALL,UY,0
ALLSEL
SOLVE

/POST1
PLNSOL,TEMP

PLNSOL,S,X
PLNSOL,S,Y
PLNSOL,S,Z
PLNSOL,EQV
PLNSOL,EPTO,EQV

/SOLU
TIME,10
AUTOTS,ON
TINTP,,,,1.0
NSUB,10,10000,10
OUTRES,ALL,LAST
SOLVE
 /POST1
PLNSOL,TEMP

PLNSOL,S,EQV
PLNSOL,EPTO,EQV
FINISH
程序注释：
(1) ET
ET, ITYPE, Ename, KOP1, KOP2, KOP3, KOP4, KOP5, KOP6, INOPR Defines a local
element type from the element library.
ITYPE
Arbitrary local element type number. Defaults to 1 + current maximum.
Ename
Element name (or number) as given in the element library in Chapter 4 of the Element
Reference. The name consists of a category prefix and a unique number, such as PIPE288. The
category prefix of the name (PIPE for the example) may be omitted but is displayed upon output for
clarity. If Ename = 0, the element is defined as a null element.
KOP1, KOP2, KOP3, . . . , KOP6
KEYOPT values (1 through 6) for this element, as described in the Element Reference.
INOPR
If 1, suppress all element solution printout for this element type.
(2) KEYOPT
KEYOPT,ITYPE,KNUM,VALUE
Sets element key options.
ITYPE
Element type number as defined on the ET command.
KNUM
Number of the KEYOPT to be defined (KEYOPT(KNUM)).
VALUE
Value of this KEYOPT.
(在进行单元关键字的时候要去查找所对应的单元，每种关键字数值对应的结构自由
度对于不同的单元规定不同)。
（3）ESURF
Generates elements overlaid on the free faces of existing selected elements. （overlaid 覆盖）
（4）NLGEOM
NLGEOM,Key
Includes large-deflection（大变形） effects in a static or full transient analysis.
Key
Large-deflection key:
OFF
—
Ignores large-deflection effects (that is, a small-deflection analysis is specified). This option is
the default.
ON
 —
Includes large-deflection (large rotation) effects or large strain effects, according to the element
type.
关于大变形的使用条件：
1. 默认忽略大变形效应；
2.根据单元类型的不同，大变形包含大的挠度和转动，以及大应变效果。
3.当打开大变形效应时，应力刚化效果自动打开。
4.如果在/SOLU 中使用该选项，这个命令只在第一个载荷步中有效。
5.在大变形分析中，预应力不同于其他类型的载荷。
6.转动矩阵（在有回转角速度时）不支持大变形效果，对于转动矩阵的构想仅支持小变
形（线性） 。
7.这个命令在 prep7 中也有效 。
（5）NROPT
NROPT,Option1,Option2,Optval
Specifies the Newton-Raphson options in a static or full transient analysis.
Option1
Option key: （经经典测试，无影响）
AUTO — Let the program choose the option (default).
FULL — Use full Newton-Raphson.
MODI — Use modified Newton-Raphson.
INIT — Use the previously computed matrix (initial-stiffness).
UNSYM — Use full Newton-Raphson with unsymmetric matrices of elements where the
unsymmetric option exists.
（6）TOFFSET
TOFFST,VALUE
Specifies the temperature offset from absolute zero to zero.
VALUE
Degrees between absolute zero and zero of temperature system used (should be positive).
（7）TUNIF
Assigns a uniform temperature to all nodes.
TEMP
Uniform temperature assigned to the nodes. If a TEMP value is not specified, the uniform
temperature is set to zero.
（8）TREF（重点，在 wb 中如果不设定，计算将会出现错误）
TREF, TREF Defines the reference temperature for the thermal strain calculations.
NOTES
Defines the reference temperature for the thermal strain calculations in structural analyses and
explicit dynamic analyses. Thermal strains are given by α *(T-TREF), where α is the coefficient
of thermal expansion (for more on this see the Mechanical APDL Theory Reference). Input the
strain via ALPX, ALPY, ALPZ (the secant or mean coefficient value), or CTEX, CTEY, CTEZ (the
instantaneous coefficient value), or the thermal strain value (THSX, THSY, THSZ). T is the element
temperature. If α is temperature-dependent, TREF should be in the range of temperatures you define
using the MPTEMP command.
（9）TIMINT
IMINT, Key, Lab
Turns on transient effects.
Key
Transient effects key:
OFF— No transient effects (static or steady-state).
ON— Include transient (mass or inertia) effects.
Lab
Degree of freedom label:
ALL— Apply this key to all appropriate labels (default).
STRUC— Apply this key to structural DOFs.
THERM— Apply this key to thermal DOFs.
ELECT— Apply this key to electric DOFs.
MAG— Apply this key to magnetic DOFs.
FLUID— Apply this key to fluid DOFs.