DigitalSignalProcessing(DSP)

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ThezͲtransformofafunctionx(n)LVGHILQHGDV:

f
 X z
n
¦ f
x n z  n
ThepowerseriesforthezͲtransformiscalledaLaurentseries:

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f

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n f
 jnw
z e iZ
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f

? H z ¦h n z
n f
n

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FRQYHUJHV

ExampleͲ1:FindzͲtransformof x n anu n for0<a<1?

Solution:ThezͲtransformisgivenby

f f


Xz ¦a u n z ¦ az
n f
n n

n 
 n

Whichconvergesto 

 z
X z for
  az  z  a

az    or z ! a

1H[W$QRWKHU52&H[DPSOH 

 40

DigitalSignalProcessing(DSP)


([DPSOHFindzͲtransformofx n  bnu n± 

Solution:ThezͲtransformisgivenby
f  f

X z ¦x n z
n f
n n
¦ bn zn
n f
or X z ¦b n z n 
n 
 

f f n f n
ªzº ªzº
X z ¦b z n n
¦ «¬ b »¼  ¦ «b » 
¬ ¼

n n  n 

7KH52&LQWKLVFDVHLVWKHUDQJHRIYDOXHVZKHUH 
 z
X z  for zb
  b  z zb
b  z  or z  b 

([DPSOHx n  a u n ±b u n± 

n n
Solution:8VLQJWKHUHVXOWVRI([DPSOHVDQG
z z
X z 
z  a z  b
ROC  z ! a
ROC  z  b 

ROCt ROC  ˆ ROC 


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forbn!a  a b 52&ULQJV 

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DigitalSignalProcessing(DSP)

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 42

DigitalSignalProcessing(DSP)


ExampleͲ4:FindzͲtransformof


࢞ሺ࢔ሻ ൌ ሺ࢔ െ ૛ሻࢇ࢔ି૛ ‫ܛܗ܋‬ሾ࣓࢕ ሺ࢔ െ ૛ሻሿ ࢛ሺ࢔ െ ૛ሻ

Solution
ࢄሺࢠሻ ൌ ࢆି૛ ሾሼ࢔‫ܛܗ܋‬ሾ࣓࢕ ሺ࢔ሻሿ ࢛ሺ࢔ሻሽሿȁࢠ‫ܢ‬Ȁࢇ
forȁࢆȁ ൐ ܽ 
ࢊ
ൌ ࢆି૛ ቂെࢆ  ሼ‫ܛܗ܋‬ሾ࣓࢕ ሺ࢔ሻሿ ࢛ሺ࢔ሻሽቃ ȁࢠ‫ܢ‬Ȁࢇ
ࢊࢠ

ࢊ
ൌ െࢆି૚ ቂ  ሼ‫ܛܗ܋‬ሾ࣓࢕ ሺ࢔ሻሿ ࢛ሺ࢔ሻሽቃ ȁࢠ‫ܢ‬Ȁࢇ
ࢊࢠ

ି૚ ࢊ ିࢆ૛ ‫ ࢕࣓ ܛܗ܋‬ା૛ࢆି‫࢕࣓ ܛܗ܋‬
ൌ െࢆ ൤ ൬ ൰൨ ȁࢠ‫ܢ‬Ȁࢇ
ࢊࢠ ൫ࢆ૛ ି૛ࢆ ‫ ࢕࣓ ܛܗ܋‬ା૚൯

ࢊ െ ሺ ࢠΤ ሻ૛ ‫ ࣓ ܛܗ܋‬൅ ૛ሺࢠΤ ሻ െ ‫࣓ ܛܗ܋‬
ࢇ ࢕ ࢇ ࢕
ൌ െࢆି૚ ቈ ቆ ቇ቉
ࢊࢠ ሺሺࢠΤࢇሻ૛ െ ૛ሺࢠΤࢇሻ ‫ ࢕࣓ ܛܗ܋‬൅ ૚ሻ

52& "

+:
࢞ሺ࢔ሻ ൌ ሺ࢔ െ ૛ሻࢇ࢔ି૛ ‫ܛܗ܋‬ሾ࣓࢕ ሺ࢔ െ ૛ሻሿ ࢛ሺ࢔ െ ૚ሻ
+:
࢞ሺ࢔ሻ ൌ ࢔ࢇ࢔ି૜ ‫ܛܗ܋‬ሾ࣓࢕ ሺ࢔ െ ૛Ǥ ૞ሻሿ ࢛ሺ࢔ െ ૛ሻ








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