Step 1: Check whether the given integrand is a proper or improper rational function.

( Separate the
fraction that you wish to decompose in to multiple fractions)

Step 2: Factor the polynomials in the denominator.

Separate the fraction that you wish to decompose into multiple fractions
Step 3: Decompose the integrand using a suitable expression by comparing it with the five different
forms given above.

Step 4: Now, divide the integration into parts and integrate the individual functions.
https://byjus.com/maths/integration-by-partial-fractions/

Many complicated rational expressions may be found in mathematics. If we try to tackle tough
problems, it will take a long time to establish a solution. To avoid this complication, we must continue
the task by simplifying the complicated form of the rational statement. One approach for
decomposing rational statements into simpler partial fractions is partial fraction decomposition. This
procedure is more beneficial throughout the integration phase.
Partial fractions are fractions used to decompose a rational equation. When an algebraic expression
is divided into two or more rational expressions, each portion is referred to as a partial fraction. As a
result, it is essentially the inverse of rational expression addition. A partial fraction, like a fraction,
has a numerator and then a denominator, with the denominator representing the decomposed part
of a rational function.
Partial fraction decomposition can be used to undo the process of adding fractions using the
denominator of a polynomial. You can also apply this to your integration. You may be asked to
include expressions that look complicated. You need to see if you can factor the denominator. This
means that you can divide a large fraction into several smaller fractions, from which the integral
looks simpler.
Step 1: Check whether the given integrand is a proper or improper rational function.( Separate the
fraction that you wish to decompose into multiple fractions)

Step 2: Factor the polynomials in the denominator.

sStep 3: Decompose the integrand using a suitable expression by comparing it with the five different
forms given above.

Step 4: Now, divide the integration into parts and integrate the individual functions.
https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/CalcTwoDIRECTORY/partialfracsoldirectory/PartialFracSol.html

SOLUTION 1 : Integrate . Factor and decompose into partial fractions,

getting

let