SEPARATION Or VARIABLES METHaD 22

Ex: Soe H PDE: -

L3 sajt6
Bovaday bndi'ions: utot)=o, utl,)=e, Tt>o.
Jnihal Conditisne: u(»,o) f r aael Du(a)=J
Asume: urat)= X* TCt), ie. us X7.
7 Rose #
XT, x T , ard
T, -XT
Sushn9:
xT
SaRenafkns =XT.
X

Sine LHS ir a funhon ofz only, and RuS t a fean da

f tonly: kaconetand
k ,
and

Gase:k xs0 X -ax+b

Apply Be: zzo X=o.keacay b =
x X=o.Teefr, oral a-e.
X=o.
Case: k>o: Say, k =p
X-pX=o
T Chaveehoteke enkooi a-pro =tp.
 o k
c XX
Remark: Thore is huc am ifGnite sefof vatuesofp,« nd
nch oleeve values a parhwon ouh
allud
u(at). T setof veluas of p are

He eigonvnbnas and ea ch þahula pouha

Cveajonduig 6 if aw eigenfuneihon.
Puo8hp{Caept+Dsiep*|
uae)-9in{Costt+DsaCt
2

3
3

ut=SinCtDsireLt
e

were 3 0ndD,,DR... ave

erbiey
Coashents.

omment: Tk genayab oolu%an is Hhe inav Spevpos ito

wt)=u,(vt) +u,tt)+u,(t)4*.

ut)
t
 Tofind Cand D, , e apby He nmainarg boendary "
Conditions ie. Ae inihal condeHons.
Seder.
At to, u(z0) =f,os*s
Therefpore uto)=fa)= Sin rA. -

At tso: 2ur=gex)» o£zSl.

ifratiahng u.r.t. t ano puetso:

T
a l t=o:
ug)=D,eK sinA.
tlt
sing He Fouier Sekae [See: Sudes
I-2< Tand3:
fy Stin d*, r=i2,3e.

D
Tha Souhion p
Hto)3inray doo as Itsin
N:lsa dunayvarade. 3sdoits snan.
Ex: Selve he PDE: 4 =
LseljebEbaunday
CondiHors: ulort) s o and u(Gt)=°,ralltoj a
initl con diHon:
u(x»o)fex), og* sl
A.ssume: uxet)= Xo«)TE), wheee Xina fanehos ofxenly,
and T is a funekm ast
only. "Then,
4-X'T, 2 X"T, and
d-XT'.
at
Substihuon i

xT=XT C -
ne LHS s u funchon * my,and RMS iu a fanchin
t y Hrfore, botk wds an Conelant cay, -p

x"+p*X=o and T+cp*T=o.

X=Apx+Bripr and Tc**

u =XT = CA tspx +B Sinpa) e
From 9Cs:
utort)=o A o A=o.
aCe)= Bsihpx eP*t
Hnce
ullt)=o 8 shplee*=o Siplro
Cuauwhd a A and B.
 urne)=8&si
u,0ne8,esis)
2

3 -35/

)=B,

whe B,BaB3** are asiawyCenstank,

omneot: Te Genunt Sou&kon ir He nar SupurpuriHo
u,ua 4g ie.
u r v t ) = ( « k ) +u , a t ) + u a 6 ) * n e

Thevefore

To fuhol 8,s ,ae abby He remauny boandary

Condton ie. Ae inihalcondiHon:
ancr
.At tzo, ulzo)=frx), ogz£l,/
Tovefove: utxo) =fex)=8,sn
heing Hh Fourer Sedes(se:sides 1-2 and : 3S

joo s dx,rs
The Soluhon

u(z,t) = .
fo)sn rAp desle
Nofe: to a dumay vatalle.