Lower Extre Cad 1

Lower limb
sacrum and coccyx
Right hip bone Sacro-iliac joint
FI
Sacrum
Pubic symphysis
Hip joint
Femur
⇐
Patella
Knee joint
Proximal tibiofibular joint
Fibula
Tibula
Distal tibiofibular joint
Ankle joint
Tarsal bones
Talocalcaneonavicular joint
Metatarsal bones Tarsometatarsal joints

Metatarsophalangeal joints
Phalanges
Interphalangeal joints
sacrum ( Porte )
.
Superior articular process
Median sacral crest
Dorsal sacral foramina

Lateral sacral crest
Sacral tuberosity
Lateral sacral crest
Intermediate sacral crest
Sacral hiatus
- Coccyx
Sacrum (ante ) .
EF
Base
Lateral part of sacrum (ala)
Sacral promontory
Transverse line of sacrum
Ante. Sacral foramina
Coccyx
=
sacrum ( superior)
Median sacral crest
Sacral canal
Base
Ala Ala
Coccyx
Female Pelvis
Superior articular process Sacral canal
Poste. Superior iliac spine
Ala
Base Position of sacro-iliac joint
Iliac fossa
Sacral promontory
Coccyx
Ischial spine
Iliac crest
External lip
Intermediate line Linea terminalis
Internal lip
Arcuate line
Ante. Superior iliac spine
Ante. Inferior iliac spine
Iliopubic eminence
Pecten pubis
Pubic tubercle
Pubic tubercle
Pubic symphysis
Male Pelvis
Poste. Superior iliac spine

Sacral canal Ala
Position of sacro-iliac joint
Iliac fossa
Base
Sacral promontory
Linea terminalis
Iliac crest
Coccyx
Ischial spine Ante. Superior iliac spine
Iliopubic eminence
Pecten pubis
Pubic tubercle Pubic tubercle

Pubic symphysis
Female pelvis ( anterior)

E€¥e
Iliac fossa
Sacrum
Sacro-iliac joint
Linea terminalis
Iliopubic eminence
Lunate surface of acetabulum

Pubic symphysis
Acetabular notch
Obturator foramen Ischial spine
Coccyx
Ischial tuberosity
Pubic arch
Male pelvis (ante )

.

Iliac fossa

Sacro-iliac joint Sacrum
Iliopubic eminence
Linea terminalis
Lunate surface of acetabulum Pubic symphysis
Acetabular notch
Coccyx
Ischial tuberosity
Pubic arch
Female pelvis ( Poste ) .
Iliac crest
Sacral canal
Posterior gluteal line

Gluteal surface of ilium
Poste.superior iliac spine
Median sacral crest
Sacro-iliac joint
Greater sciatic notch

Sacral hiatus
Position of acetabulum
Lesser sciatic notch

Ramus of ischium
Ischial tuberosity
Coccyx
Male pelvis ( Poste)

.
Iliac crest
Sacral canal
Posterior gluteal line Gluteal surface of ilium
Poste.superior iliac spine

Median sacral crest
Sacro-iliac joint
Sacral hiatus Position of acetabulum
Ischial spine
Obturator foramen
Lesser sciatic notch
Ramus of ischium
Ischial tuberosity
Coccyx
Bones of right hip joint (ante)
Iliac crest
⇐
Ala
Position of sacro-iliac joint
'¥
Anterior sacral foramina
Linea terminalis
Iliopubic eminence
EE
Bony margin of acetabulum
Head of femur
Pubic tubercle
Greater trochanter
Neck of femur Obturator foramen

Intertrochanteric line
Ramus of ischium
Shaft of femur Lesser trochanter

posterior
L5 - Iliac crest

Greater trochanter
Head of femur
¥
Ischial spine
Neck of femur
⇐
Pubic symphysis
Intertrochanteric crest
Pubis
Lesser trochanter
Ischial tuberosity
Shaft of femur
Femur
Medial
anterior posterior
Head
Head
Fovea
Greater trochanter Fovea of head Greater trochanter
Greater trochanter
=
Neck Head
Intertrochanteric
line Neck Neck
Lesser Lesser Intertrochanteric crest

trochanter trochanter Pectineal line
Pectineal line 3rd trochanter
- Linea aspera
Medial lip of linea aspera

Shaft -
Nutrient Lateral lip of linea
±
foramina aspera
Shaft
Popliteal surface
I
Popliteal surface
Patellar surface Lateral Medial Lateral epicondyle
Lateral condyle epicondyle
= Medial epicondyle Lateral condyle
epicondyle -
Medial
Patellar Medial
condyle
surface condyle Intercondylar fossa
Skeleton of leg
tibia t Fibula (ante ) Fibula (Poster)
tibia t
Intercondylar
eminence
Lateral condyle of tibia
=
Medial condyle
=
Medial condyle Lateral condyle of tibia
Tibiofibular joint of tibia of tibia Apex of head
Head of fibula Tuberosity
tibiofibular joint Head
of tibia
Soleal line
Interosseus border of tibia
Shaft of fibula Interosseus border of tibia

Interosseus border of
Diaphysis fibula
Medial
border of
Interosseus border of fibula tibia
Ante.
Margin of
tibia Posterior Poste. Surface of fibula
surface of
tibia
Lateral surface
Poste. Border of fibula
Tibiofibular joint
Lateral malleolus
= Medial
malleolus
Malleolar sulcus
Medial malleolus
Tibiofibular joint
Infe. Articular
surface of
Infe. Articular surface Lateral malleolus
tibia
Malleolar articular surface
Upper end of tibia w/ Fibula
Tuberosity of tibia -
- Ante. Intercondylar area
Medial intercondylar tubercle Lateral condyle of tibia
Medial condyle of tibia

Intercondylar eminence
= Lateral intercondylar tubercle
Head of fibula
Poste. Intercondylar area

Bones of knee joint
ante .
Poste .
lateral
Femur
Femur Femur
Patellar surface Popliteal surface
Intercondylar fossa
Lateral epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Patella
Intercondylar eminence Lateral condyle

Lateral epicondyle
Lateral condyle Intercondylar
eminence Lateral condyle
Lateral condyle
Tibiofibular joint Lateral condyle
Tibiofibular joint
Head of fibula Tibiofibular joint
Head
Head
Tuberosity of tibia Tuberosity
Shaft
Fibula
Fibula Fibula
Shaft
Shaft of tibia
Patella
anterior
posterior
Base
Base
Anterior surface
Apex
I Apex
Articular surface
Skeleton Foot
dorsal
Tuberosity of distal phalanx of great toe
I
Distal phalanx
Distal phalanges
Proximal phalanx
I Middle phalanges
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Interphalangeal
joints
Head of 1st metatarsal
Proximal phalanges
1st metatarsal
Metatarsal bones
Base of 1st metatarsal
Tarsometatarsal joints
Medial cuneiform
Intermediate cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform
Cuneonavicular joint
5th metatarsal
Navicular bone
Cuboid
Head of talus Calcaneocuboid joint
Neck of talus Calcaneus
Tarsal sinus
Lateral malleolar surface of talus

Trochlea of talus
Peroneal trochlea of calcaneus
Calcaneus
Poste. Talar process
Calcaneal tuberosity
plantar
Tuberosity of distal phalanx of great toe
=Distal phalanx
Distal phalanges
Middle phalanges
Interphalangeal Proximal phalanx
joints
⇐⇐÷⇐
Proximal phalanges Head of 1st metatarsal
1st metatarsal
Metatarsal bones
Base of 1st metatarsal
Tarsometatarsal joints Medial cuneiform
Lateral cuneiform Intermediate cuneiform

5th metatarsal Cuneonavicular joint
Groove for tendon of peroneus longus Navicular bone

Cuboid
Head of talus
Calcaneus
Sustentaculum tali
Posterior
Tibia - - Fibula
Tibiofibular syndesmosis
⇐
Medial malleolus
Ankle joint
Trochlea of talus
Poste. Talar process

Lateral malleolus
Head of talus
Subtalar joint
Sustentaculum tali
Navicular bone =
=
Cuboid
⇐
Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal
Head of 1st metatarsal bone
Metatarsal
lateral
Tibia
Fibula
=
Neck of talus
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Head of talus
Lateral malleolus Navicular bone
Trochlea of talus Intermediate cuneiform
Subtalar joint
" H:# *I
Tarsal sinus
Tarsometatarsal Distal phalanges

Calcaneal tuberosity joint Metatarsal
Middle phalanges
Calcaneus Lateral cuneiform Proximal phalanges
Peroneal trochlea Metatarsophalangeal
Tuberosity of 5th
Calcaneus joints
metatarsal
Cuboid
Calcaneocuboid joint
Media,
Tibia
Medial malleolus
= Head of talus
THE
Sustentaculum tali
Calcaneus
*
Distal phalanx of great toe

Proximal phalanx of great toe Talocalcaneonavicular joint
Navicular
1st metatarsal Medial cuneiform
Ligaments of Pelvis and Hip Joint
Iliolumbar ligament
L4
Iliac crest
L5 Iliolumbar & ventral sacro-iliac
ligaments
Sacral promontory
Ante. Superior iliac spine Ante. Superior iliac spine
Inguinal ligament Sacrum
Sacrospinous ligament Iliopectineal line

Iliofemoral ligament
Greater trochanter
Pubofemoral ligament
Iliofemoral ligament Obturator canal
Obturator membrane
Lesser trochanter
Dorsal sacro-iliac ligaments Iliac crest
Greater sciatic foramen
Sacrosinous ligament Greater trochanter

Lesser sciatic foramen
Coccyx w/ superficial dorsal sacrococcygeal Ischiofemoral ligament
ligaments
Sacrotuberous ligament Intertrochanteric crest
Zona orbicularis
Ischial tuberosity
Lesser trochanter
Femur
Articular cartilage of head of femur
Acetabular lip
Articular capsule of hip joint Ligament of head of femur
Head of femur
Spongy bone
Articular cavity of hip joint

Greater trochanter
Femur
( later anterior)
Right hip joint
-
Inguinal ligament
Iliopectineal arch
Pubic symphysis
"
Pubic bone
Obturator canal
Ligament of head of femur
Obturator membrane
Ischium
Femur Transverse acetabular ligament

Lesser trochanter Acetabular fossa
Acetabular lip
Lunate surface of acetabulum
Neck of femur
Fovea of head w/
Head of femur ligament
Femur Tibial nerve
Adductor magnus muscle

Quadriceps femoris muscle
Popliteal vein
Semitendinous muscle
Semimembranosus muscle
Popliteal artery
Suprapatellar bursa & articular cavity
Patella
Gastrocnemius muscle
Articular cartilage of femur
Anterior cruciate ligament
Infrapatellar fat pad
Patellar ligament Posterior cruciate ligament
Popliteus muscle
Tibia Soleus muscle

Femur Patella
Articular cavity of knee joint
Lateral epicondyle of femur

Patellar ligament
Lateral meniscus of knee joint
Fibular collateral ligament Lateral condyle of tibia
Tibiofibular joint
Head of fibula
Tibia
Fibula
Suprapaellr bursa & articular cavity
Patella
Posterior cruciate ligament

Infrapatellar fat pad Anterior cruciate ligament
Lateral meniscus of knee joint
Tibia
Common peroneal nerve
Patella
Head of fibula
Patellar ligament
Lateral head of gastrocnemius muscle
Tuberosity of tibia
Soleus muscle
Tibialis anterior muscle
Peroneus longus muscle
Peroneus brevis muscle Extensor digitorum longus muscle
Superior extensor retinaculum

Calcaneal or Achilles tendon
Inferior extensor retinaculum
Lateral malleolus muscle Tendon of extensor hallucis longus
Tendon of peroneus longus muscle muscle
Extensor digitorum brevis muscle Tendons of extensor digitorum
Tendon of peroneus brevis muscle longus muscle
Deep Flexor Muscles
Lateral condyle of femur

Medial condyle of femur
Popliteus muscle Head of fibula
Flexor digitorum longus muscle

Tibialis posterior muscle
Flexor hallucis longus muscle
Crossing of tendons in leg

Peroneus brevis muscle
Tendon of tibialis posterior muscle Tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle
Tendon of flexor digitorum longus muscle
Medial malleolus Calcaneal tendon (divided)
Lateral malleolus
Deep Flexor muscles
Medial condyle of femur Lateral condyle of femur
Head of fibula
Tibia
Crossing of tendons in leg

Tendon of flexor digitorum longus
muscle
Tendon of tibialis posterior muscle
Flexor retinaculum
Calcaneal tendon
Tendon of flexor hallucis longus
muscle Calcaneal tuberosity
Tendon of flexor digitorum longus
muscle
Crossing of tendons in sole
Abductor hallucis muscle Quadratus plantae muscle
Tendons of flexor digitorum
longus muscle
muscle

Tibia
Tendon of tibialis anterior muscle Flexor hallucis longus muscle
Tendon of tibialis posterior muscle Tendon of flexor digitorum longus
muscle
Calcaneal tendon
Tendon of tibialis anterior muscle Flexor retinaculum
Area of insertion of tibialis

posterior muscle
Crossing of tendons in sole

muscle Quadratus plantae muscle
Lumbrical muscles
Tendons of flexor digitorum
longus muscle
Extensor Muscles
Patella
Patellar ligament
Anterior margin of tibia

Extensor digitorum longus muscle Extensor hallucis longus muscle

Extensor hallucis longus muscle
Medial malleolus
Inferior extensor retinaculum Tendon of tibialis anterior muscle
Tendon of peroneus tertius muscle Extensor hallucis brevis muscle
Extensor digitorum brevis muscle
Tendon of extensor hallucis
Tendons of extensor digitorum longus muscle
longus muscle
First layer
Tendons of flexor digitorum longus muscle

Tendons of flexor digitorum brevis muscle Tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle
Lumbrical muscle
Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle
Flexor digitorum brevis muscle Abductor hallucis muscle

Tendon of peroneus longus muscle
Abductor digiti minimi muscle
Plantar aponeurosis (cut)
Plantar Aponeurosis
Longitudinal bands of plantar aponeurosis
Plantar aponeurosis
Muscles of great toe with fascia
Position of tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone
Muscles of fifth toe with fascia
second layer
Tendons of flexor digitorum brevis

muscle
Tendons of flexor digitorum longus
muscle
Tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle
Lumbrical muscles
Interossei muscles Flexor hallucis brevis muscle


Quadratus plantae muscle Abductor hallucis muscle
Flexor digitorum brevis muscle (divided)
Third Layer
Tendons of flexor hallucis longus muscle

Tendons of flexor digitorum brevis (divided)
muscle
Transverse head of adductor hallucis
muscle
Abductor digiti minimi muscle Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
Interossei muscles Oblique head of adductor hallucis muscle
Opponens digiti minimi muscle
Tendons of flexor hallucis longus muscle
Abductor digiti minimi muscle (divided)
Abductor hallucis muscle (cut)
Tendon of peroneus longus muscle
Quadratus plantae muscle with tendon

of flexor digitorum longus muscle Abductor hallucis muscle (cut)
Tendon of tibialis posterior muscle
Fourth Layer
Tendons of flexor digitorum brevis Tendons of flexor hallucis longus muscle

muscle (divided)
Dorsal interossei muscles

Dorsal interossei muscles
Plantar interossei muscles Plantar interossei muscles
Opponens digiti minimi muscle
Tendon of peroneus longus muscle Tendons of flexor hallucis longus muscle

Tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone (divided)
Tendon of flexor digitorum longus muscle Abductor hallucis muscle (cut)
(crossing of plantar tendons)
Long plantar ligament
Arteries
Superficial and deep circumflex iliac arteries Inguinal ligament
Femoral artery Spermatic cord
Femoral nerve Femoral vein (cut)
External pudendal artery and vein
Profunda femoris artery Medial circumflex femoral artery
Lateral circumflex femoral artery Profunda femoris artery with perforating
arteries
Adductor longus muscle
Sartorius muscle (cut and reflected) Great saphenous vein

Obturator artery and nerve
Gracilis muscle
Saphenous nerve
Rectus femoris muscle
Tendinous wall of adductor canal
Sartorius muscle (cut and reflected)
Vastus medialis muscle
Anterior cutaneous branch of femoral nerve
Infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve
Biceps femoris muscle

Popliteal vein
Popliteal artery Common peroneal nerve
Tibial nerve
Plantaris muscle
Medial head of gastrocnemius muscle
Soleus muscle
Peroneal artery
Posterior tibial artery
Tibial nerve

VEINS
Small saphenous vein
Saphenous nerve
Great saphenous vein
Posterior tibial artery and veins
Medial malleolus
Posterior tibial vein
Tibial nerve
Dorsal venous arch

Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve
(branch of superficial peroneal nerve)
superficial veins
Saphenous nerve
Patella
Perforating veins
Perforating veins
Superficial layer of crural fascia
Perforating veins
on dorsum
Medial malleolus
Lateral malleolus
Dorsal venous arch of foot

Dorsal metatarsal veins
Dorsal digital veins of foot
NERVES Plexus
wmbosaoral
Body of fourth lumbar vertebra
Transversus abdominis muscle Cauda equina
Intervertebral disc
Iliohypogastric nerve
Sacral promontory
Sympathetic trunk
Ilio-inguinal nerve Sacrum
Lumbosacral trunk
Femoral nerve
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
Sacral plexus
Obturator nerve
Coccyx
Obturator internus muscle
Sacrospinous ligament
Pubic bone (cut edge)
Pudendal nerve
Levator ani muscle (remnant)
Inferior rectal nerves
Dorsal nerve of penis Perineal nerves
Posterior scrotal nerves

Subcutaneous fat tissue
Gracilis muscle of gluteal region
Conus medullaris
Filum terminale
Subcostal nerve
Iliohypogastric nerve
Ilio-inguinal nerve
Genitofemoral nerve

Genitofemoral nerve
Femoral nerve
Obturator nerve
Thigh ( anterior )
Iliac crest
Anterior superior iliac spine Tendon of tibialis anterior
muscle
Tensor fasciae latae muscle Lateral malleolus
Venous network of dorsum
Quadriceps femoris muscle of foot
Iliotibial tract Iliohypogastric nerve
Lateral femoral cutaneous
nerve
Tendon of biceps femoris Femoral nerve
Patella Common peroneal nerve
Patellar ligament
Tibia
Superficial peroneal nerve
Ilio-inguinal nerve
Terminal branches of subcostal nerve
Inguinal ligament Terminal branches of iliohypogastric nerve
Superficial epigastric vein
Femoral nerve Superficial inguinal ring
Femoral artery Femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve Femoral vein
Spermatic cord with genital branch of genitofemoral
nerve
Penis with superficial dorsal vein of penis
Testis and its coverings
Anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve Great saphenous vein
Patella
Infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve
Inguinal nodes w/ lymphatic vessels

Inguinal ligament
Inguinal nodes (enlarged) Superficial inguinal ring
Superficial epigastric vein

Lympathic vessels
Inguinal nodes (enlarged)
Sartorius muscle
Anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve

Femoral vein
ante .
reg .
of right thigh
Inguinal ligament
Deep circumflex iliac artery
Femoral artery
Sartorius muscle Femoral vein
Femoral nerve Spermatic cord

Ascending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery Pectineus muscle
Lateral circumflex femoral artery Medial circumflex femoral artery
Descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery Adductor longus muscle
Penis
Saphenous nerve
Entrance to adductor canal

Gracilis muscle
Vasto-adductor membrane of fascia beneath sartorius muscle
Saphenous nerve
Iliotibial tract Sartorius muscle
Vastus lateralis muscle

Inguinal ligament
Iliopsoas muscle
Pectineus muscle (cut)
Sartorius muscle (cut) Adductor longus muscle (divided)
Femoral nerve Obturator nerve
Ascending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery Profunda femoris artery
Lateral circumflex femoral artery Medial circumflex femoral artery
Posterior branch of obturator nerve
Anterior branch of obturator nerve
Rectus femoris muscle with muscular branch of
femoral nerve
Descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery Point at which perforating artery branches off from
profunda femoris artery
Muscular branch of femoral nerve to vastus medialis muscle
Femoral artery (cut)

Saphenous nerve

Gracilis muscle
Sartorius muscle (cut)
Vastus lateralis muscle Vastus medialis muscle

Femur
Articular capsule with

suprapatellar bursa
Patellar surface
Lateral condyle of femur Medial condyle of femur

Tibial collateral ligament
Lateral meniscus of knee joint Medial meniscus of knee joint
Fibular collateral ligament
Lateral condyle of tibia Transverse ligament of knee
(superior articular surface)
Patellar ligament
Common tendon of sartorius,
semitendinosus, and gracilis muscles
Fibula Tibia
Femur
Medial condyle of femur Lateral condyle of femur

Posterior cruciate ligament Posterior meniscofemoral ligament
Medial meniscus of knee joint Lateral meniscus of knee joint
Fibular collateral ligament
Medial condyle of tibia (superior articular surface) Lateral condyle of tibia
Head of fibula
Tibia
Fibula
Articular surface of tibia
Patellar ligament
Transverse ligament of knee
Medial condyle of tibia

(superior articular surface) Lateral condyle of tibia
Medial meniscus of knee joint Lateral meniscus of knee joi
Posterior attachment of articul
capsule of knee joint
Head of fibula
Tendon of semimembranosus muscle
Right knee joint

Iliotibial tract
Articular muscle of knee
Patellar surface

Articular capsule
Tibial collateral ligament
Articular capsule
Patella (articular surface
Suprapatellar bursa
Foot
Tibia
Deep flexor muscles
Superficial flexor muscles Talus
Ankle joint Talocalcaneonavicular joint
Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament Navicular bone
Subtalar joint Cuneonavicular joint
Calcaneal or Achilles tendon and bursa Intermediate cuneiform bone
Tarsometatarsal joints
Calcaneus Metatarsal bones
Quadratus plantae muscle
with flexor tendons
Vessels and nerves of foot Metatarsophalangeal and
Flexor digitorum brevis muscle interphalangeal joints
Plantar aponeurosis
Tendon of tibialis
posterior muscle Tendon of Sesamoid bone
flexor hallucis
longus muscle
Flexor hallucis
brevis muscle
ligaments of ankle joint ( posterior)
Tibia
Fibula
Posterior tibiofibular ligament

Trochlea of talus
Lateral malleolus
Deltoid ligament of ankle
(posterior tibiotalar part) Posterior talofibular ligament
Talus Calcaneofibular ligament
Sustentaculum tali
Navicular bone
First metatarsal bone

Plantar
Plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments
Plantar cuneonavicular ligaments
Navicular bone
Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
Long plantar ligament
Sustentaculum tali
Lateral
Fibula
Tibia
Trochlea of talus and ankle joint Head of talus and

Anterior tibiofibular ligament talocalcaneonavicular joint
Navicular bone
Anterior talofibular ligament Dorsal cuneonavicular ligaments
Lateral malleolus Dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments
Calcaneofibular ligament
Lateral talocalcaneal ligament
Subtalar joint Metatarsal bones
Tuber calcane Heads of metatarsal bones
Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament Tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone
Calcaneocuboid joint
Bifurcate ligament Long plantar ligament
Medial
Fibula
Tibia
Medial or deltoid ligament of ankle

(tibionavicular part) Medial malleolus
Medial or deltoid ligament of ankle Medial or deltoid ligament of
(tibiocalcaneal part) ankle (posterior part)
Dorsal cuneonavicular ligaments Talus
Sustentaculum tali
Navicular bone Plantar calcaneonavicular
Plantar cuneonavicular ligament ligament
Calcaneus
First metatarsal bone Tuber calcanei
Head of first metatarsal bone
Plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments Long plantar ligament
Thigh
:
Muscles of Adductor
Muscles
'm'T9%9, to, aggregator
E
Anterior superior iliac spine
Aponeurosis of external abdomina

Inguinal ligament oblique muscle
Iliopsoas muscle
Spermatic cord
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Tensor fasciae latae muscle
Pectineus muscle
Sartorius muscle

Gracilis muscle
Iliotibial tract
Vastus lateralis muscle Vastus medialis muscle
Patella
Patellar ligament
Common tendon of sartorius, gracilis,
and semitendinosus muscles
(pes anserinus)
Quadriceps t
superficial
layer of adductor muscles
Inguinal ligament
Iliopsoas muscle
Sartorius muscle
Pectineus muscle
Spermatic cord
Adductor brevis muscle
Iliotibial tract
Gracilis muscle
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Vastus lateralis muscle Saphenous nerve
Fascia of adductor canal
Sartorius muscle
Patella
Common tendon of sartorius, gracilis,

Patellar ligament and semitendinosus muscles
(pes anserinus)
Adductor Magnus muscle
t deep layer
Anterior superior iliac spine
Inguinal ligament
Iliopsoas muscle Pectineus muscle (divided)

Sartorius muscle
Adductor longus muscle (divided)
Obturator externus muscle
Adductor minimus muscle
Adductor brevis muscle (cut)
Iliotibial tract

Gracilis muscle
Vastus lateralis muscle Adductor hiatus
Vasto-adductor membrane
Sartorius muscle
lliopsoas muscle t
deepest layer
Aorta in aortic hiatus
Twelfth rib
Diaphragm
Quadratus lumborum muscle
Psoas minor muscle

Psoas major muscle
Iliacus muscle
Inguinal ligament
Sartorius muscle Iliopectineal arch
Iliopsoas muscle
Obturator externus muscle
Pectineus muscle (divided)
Adductor brevis muscle (cut)

Vastus intermedius muscle Adductor hiatus
Gracilis muscle

Iliotibial tract
Muscles Thigh Gluteal :

Muscles
of
superficial layer
Thoracolumbar fascia Iliac crest
Gluteus medius muscle

Spinous processes of lumbar vertebrae
Greater trochanter
Coccyx Gluteus maximus muscle
Anus
Adductor magnus muscle Iliotibial tract

Semitendinosus muscle
Deeper layer
Iliac crest

Piriformis muscle
Gluteus maximus muscle
Superior gemellus muscle Gluteus maximus muscle

Inferior gemellus muscle
Ischial tuberosity Quadratus femoris muscle

Flexor Muscles
superficial layer

Coccyx
Anus
Iliotibial tract

Sartorius muscle
Tendon of gracilis muscle Common peroneal nerve
Tibial nerve
Tendon of biceps femoris muscle

Sartorius muscle
Femoral artery
Vastus medialis muscle Femoral vein
Vastus intermedius muscle Adductor longus muscle
Vastus lateralis muscle Femur

Gracilis muscle
Sciatic nerve Septum between semitendinosus

and semimembranosus muscles
Gluteus maximus muscle (insertion) Semitendinosus muscle
Dorsal Muscles
Gluteus maximus muscle (divided)
Piriformis muscle
Superior gemellus muscle

Gluteus maximus muscle (divided)
Inferior gemellus muscle
Quadratus femoris muscle
Adductor minimus muscle
Long head of biceps femoris muscle

Membranous part of
semimembranosus muscle

Semitendinosus muscle with intermediate tendon
Short head of biceps femoris muscle
Iliotibial tract
Popliteal surface of femur
Plantaris muscle

Tibial nerve
Semitendinosus muscle Biceps femoris muscle
Sartorius muscle Plantaris muscle
Tendon of gracilis muscle
Medial head of gastrocnemius muscle Common peroneal nerve
Common tendon of gracilis, Lateral head of gastrocnemius muscle

sartorius, and semitendinosus muscles
Soleus muscle
Peroneus longus and brevis muscles

Medial malleolus
Lateral malleolus
Flexor Muscles
Sartorius muscle Common peroneal nerve
Popliteal fossa
Plantaris muscle
Medial head of gastrocnemius muscle Popliteus muscle
Tendinous arch of soleus muscle
Soleus muscle

Peroneus longus and brevis muscles
Medial malleolus
Tibial nerve and posterior tibial Lateral malleolus
artery
Vastus medialis muscle Semimembranosus muscle
Patella
Sartorius muscle
Patellar ligament
Tibial tuberosity Tendon of semitendinosus muscle

Common tendon of gracilis,
semitendinosus, and sartorius muscles
Tibia
Soleus muscle
Tendons of deep flexor muscles

(from anterior to posterior: 1. tibialis
posterior; 2. flexor digitorum longus;
3. flexor hallucis longus muscles)
Flexor retinaculum
Tendon of tibialis anterior muscle
Calcaneus muscle
Tendon of extensor hallucis longus muscle Tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle
Abductor hallucis muscle
Popliteal Region
Femur
Quadriceps femoris muscle (divided)
Tendon of adductor magnus muscle (divided)

Oblique popliteal ligament
Lateral (fibular) collateral ligament
Plantaris muscle
Tendon of biceps femoris muscle (divided)
Popliteal artery and vein, tibial nerve

Tibia
Soleus muscle
Gluteal Region
Superior cluneal nerves
Iliac crest
Middle cluneal nerves
Position of greater trochanter
Anococcygeal nerves
Inferior cluneal nerves

Perineal branch of posterior
femoral cutaneous nerve
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Poste . aspect
Iliac crest
Iliac crest
Deep branch of superior gluteal artery

Gluteus minimus muscle
Inferior gluteal nerve Superior gluteal nerve

Piriformis muscle Suprapiriform foramen
Muscular branches of inferior gluteal artery
Pudendal nerve and internal pudendal artery
Infrapiriform foramen
within the lesser sciatic foramen Tendon of obturator internus and
superior gemellus muscles
Sacrotuberous ligament Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Inferior cluneal nerve Gluteus medius muscle
Inferior rectal nerves Inferior gemellus muscle
Inferior rectal arteries Sciatic nerve

Perforating cutaneous nerve
Long head of biceps femoris muscle Tensor fasciae latae muscle
Sciatic nerve
cutaneous nerves of thigh
Middle cluneal nerves
Inferior cluneal nerves
Perineal branch of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve Cutaneous veins
Semimembranosus muscle Cutaneous veins
Iliotibial tract
Short head of biceps femoris muscle

Popliteal fossa
Tibial nerve
Lateral sural cutaneous nerve

Medial sural cutaneous nerve Common peroneal nerve
Small saphenous vein Tendon of biceps femoris muscle

Inferior gluteal nerve Piriformis muscle

Sciatic nerve
Sacrotuberous ligament Inferior gluteal artery
Inferior rectal branches of pudendal nerve Gluteus maximus muscle
Iliotibial tract
Muscular branches of sciatic nerve to hamstring muscles Long head of biceps femoris muscle
Sciatic nerve dividing into its two branches:
the common peroneal nerve and the tibial nerve
Popliteal artery
Popliteal vein Common peroneal nerve
Tibial nerve

Medial sural cutaneous nerve
knee cutaneous
Ante
reg t ofveins
.
,
nerves
Fascia lata
Cutaneous branch of femoral nerve
Venous network around knee
Patella
Position of medial condyle of femur
Saphenous nerve
Infrapatellar branch of saphenous

nerve
Position of head of fibula
Patellar ligament
Position of tuberosity of tibia
Superficial layer of fascia cruris
Poste .
reg of. knee
Cutaneous veins (tributaries of Fascia lata

great saphenous vein)
Terminal branches of posterior

Great saphenous vein femoral cutaneous nerve
Cutaneous branch of femoral nerve

Cutaneous veins of popliteal fossa
Position of medial condyle of

femur
Position of head of fibula

Position of small saphenous vein
Superficial layer of fascia cruris

Popliteal Fossa
Tibial nerve
Popliteal artery
Medial superior genicular artery
Gracilis muscle
Lateral superior genicular artery
Sartorius muscle
Muscular branches of tibial nerve


Sural arteries and veins
Lateral inferior genicular artery
Medial inferior genicular artery Muscular branches of tibial nerve
Position of medial condyle of femur

Plantaris muscle
Tendon of semitendinosus muscle
Tibial nerve
Common tendon of gracilis,

semitendinosus, and sartorius muscles
Soleus muscle
Tendon of plantaris muscle
Deepest layer
Tibial nerve
Popliteal artery
Medial superior genicular artery Lateral superior genicular artery

Middle genicular artery Lateral head of gastrocnemius muscle
Muscular branches
Muscular branches
Lateral inferior genicular artery
Medial inferior genicular artery
Tibial nerve
Anterior tibial artery
Soleus muscle

Poste . crural reg .
. deep layer

Sartorius muscle
Tibial nerve
Muscular branch of tibial nerve

Muscular branch of tibial nerve
Sural arteries
Medial head of gastrocnemius muscle Tibial nerve
Popliteal artery
Peroneal artery
Soleus muscle
Tibial nerve
Calcaneal tendon
Flexor retinaculum
Medial malleolus
ante crural reg

. .
Position of tuberosity of tibia
Superficial crural fascia
Medial cutaneous branch of superficial peroneal nerve

Medial malleolus
Lateral malleolus
Lateral cutaneous branch of superficial peroneal nerve
Cutaneous branch of sural nerve
Deep peroneal nerve

Venous arch of dorsum of foot
Fascia cruris
Position of fibula
Sural nerve Position of tibia
Small saphenous vein Lateral cutaneous branch

Calcaneal tendon Medial cutaneous branch
Lateral calcaneal branches of sural nerve

Lateral malleolus
Venous network at lateral malleolus
Cutaneous branch of sural nerve
Cutaneous branch of sural nerve Dorsal digital nerves

Tendon of peroneus brevis muscle
Dorsal venous arch
Tendons of extensor digitorum
longus muscle Deep peroneal nerve
Deep layer
Iliotibial tract
Patella
Position of head of fibula Patellar ligament
Deep peroneal nerve
Anterior tibial artery

Muscular branches of deep peroneal nerve
Extensor digitorum longus muscle
Deep peroneal nerve

Tendon of extensor digitorum longus muscle Tendon of tibialis anterior muscle
Lateral anterior malleolar artery Extensor hallucis longus muscle
Lateral malleolus
Extensor retinaculum
Dorsalis pedis artery
Deep peroneal nerve
Extensor hallucis brevis muscle
Dorsal digital nerves (terminal branches of deep peroneal nerve)

coronal section through foot t ankle joint
Fibula Tibia
Distal tibiofibular joint

Ankle joint
Medial malleolus
Lateral malleolus
Talus
Talocalcaneal interosseous ligament
Calcaneus Navicular bone
Tendon of peroneus brevis muscle Medial cuneiform bone
Cuboid bone Intermediate cuneiform bone
Lateral cuneiform bone
Metatarsal bones
Dorsal interosseous muscles

Metatarsophalangeal joint of great toe
Proximal phalanx of great toe
Distal phalanx of great toe
through pelvis t
hip joints (female)
Small intestine
Femoral artery and vein

Iliopsoas muscle
Pubis
Obturator vessels and obturator nerve
Femoral head with ligament of femoral Articular cavity
head
Articular cavity Obturator internus muscle
Sciatic nerve and accompanying artery

Rectum Gluteus maximus muscle
middle of right thigh
Vastus intermedius and vastus lateralis Rectus femoris muscle

of quadriceps femoris muscle
Femur

Sartorius muscle
Sciatic nerve Adductor muscles
Gracilis muscle
Semitendinosus muscle Semimembranosus muscle

through Right knee joint
Patellar ligament
Articular cavity
Patellar surface

Plantaris muscle
Articular cavity
Popliteal artery and vein
Lateral head of Medial head of

gastrocnemius muscle gastrocnemius muscle
through middle of right leg

Tibia
Extensor hallucis longus muscle Great saphenous vein
Extensor digitorum longus muscle Flexor digitorum longus muscle
Tibialis posterior muscle Posterior tibial artery and

Peroneus longus and brevis muscles vein and tibial nerve
Fibula
Soleus muscle
Medial head of
gastrocnemius muscle
Small saphenous vein and

sural nerve
through end of right leg

(tendon)
Extensor hallucis longus muscle Great saphenous vein

Tibia

(tendon)
(tendon with synovial sheath)
Posterior tibial artery and
vein
Lateral malleolus (fibula)
Tendon of peroneus longus
muscle
Calcaneal tendon
Small saphenous vein and

sural nerve
superficial layer
Peroneal muscles Tendon of tibialis anterior muscle
Extensor hallucis longus muscle

Lateral malleolus
Venous network of lateral malleolus and

tributaries of small saphenous vein
Inferior extensor retinaculum
Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve Medial dorsal cutaneous nerves
Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve (branch of

sural nerve) Extensor hallucis brevis muscle
Deep plantar branch of dorsalis pedis Dorsal digital nerve (of deep peroneal
artery anastomosing with plantar arch nerve)

Tendon of extensor hallucis longus muscle
Dorsal venous arch Dorsal digital arteries
middle layer
Extensor retinaculum
Medial malleolus
Lateral malleolus
Tendon of tibialis anterior muscle
Lateral anterior malleolar artery
Tendons of peroneal muscles Deep peroneal nerve (on dorsum of foot)
Extensor hallucis brevis muscle
Tendon of peroneus tertius muscle
Extensor digitorum brevis muscle Tendon of extensor hallucis longus muscle
Dorsalis pedis artery with deep plantar branch to
the plantar arch
Dorsal digital nerves (terminal branches of deep

peroneal nerve)
Dorsal metatarsal arteries
deep layer
Lateral anterior malleolar artery Tendon of tibialis anterior muscle
Lateral malleolus
Lateral tarsal artery
Deep peroneal nerve
Tendons of peroneal muscles
Tendon of extensor hallucis longus muscle

Tendon of peroneus tertius muscle
Dorsalis pedis artery with deep plantar branch to
Arcuate artery the plantar arch
Dorsal metatarsal arteries Dorsal digital nerves (terminal branches of deep
peroneal nerve)
Dorsal interosseous muscles
cross section of right foot
Fourth and fifth metatarsal bone

Medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bone
Tendon of peroneus longus muscle Adductor hallucis muscle (oblique head)
Lateral plantar artery, vein, and nerve
Abductor hallucis and flexor hallucis brevis muscles Flexor digitorum brevis muscle
Medial plantar artery, vein, and nerve
Plantar aponeurosis
superficial layer
Proper plantar digital arteries

Proper plantar digital nerves
Common plantar digital arteries

Common plantar digital nerves
Plantar aponeurosis Digital branch of medial plantar nerve to

Superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve great toe
Superficial branch of lateral plantar artery
Abductor digiti minimi
Medial calcaneal branches
middle layer

Proper plantar digital arteries Digital synovial sheath
Common plantar digital arteries Common plantar digital arteries
Lumbrical muscles
Common plantar digital nerves Flexor hallucis brevis muscle
Tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle
Tendons of flexor digitorum brevis muscle
Abductor digiti minimi

Digital branch of medial plantar nerve to
Superficial branch of lateral plantar artery great toe
Superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve

Medial plantar artery
Flexor digitorum brevis muscle
Medial plantar nerve
Lateral plantar artery
Abductor digiti minimi Abductor hallucis muscle
Plantar aponeurosis
Deep layer

Common plantar digital arteries
Tendons of flexor digitorum brevis muscle Tendon of flexor hallucis longus muscle
Insertion of both heads of adductor hallucis muscle
Plantar metatarsal arteries

Medial plantar nerve of great toe
Deep plantar branch of dorsalis pedis artery (perforating branch)
Plantar arch
Oblique head of adductor hallucis muscle

Medial plantar artery
Superficial branch of lateral plantar artery
Deep branch of lateral plantar nerve

Lateral plantar nerve Medial plantar nerve

Crossing of tendons in sole of foot (flexor hallucis
Lateral plantar artery longus and flexor digitorum longus muscles)
Abductor hallucis muscle

Origin of flexor digitorum brevis muscle

Lower Extre Cad 1

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Lower Extre Cad 1

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Lower limb

sacrum and coccyx

Right hip bone Sacro-iliac joint

Distal tibiofibular joint

Metatarsal bones Tarsometatarsal joints

Superior articular process

Median sacral crest

Dorsal sacral foramina

Superior articular process

Transverse line of sacrum

Ante. Sacral foramina

Poste. Superior iliac spine

Pubic tubercle Pubic tubercle

Female pelvis ( anterior)

Lunate surface of acetabulum

Obturator foramen Ischial spine

Male pelvis (ante )

Ante. Superior iliac spine

Ante. Inferior iliac spine

Lunate surface of acetabulum Pubic symphysis

Posterior gluteal line

Greater sciatic notch

Obturator foramen Ischial spine

Lesser sciatic notch

Male pelvis ( Poste)

Poste.superior iliac spine

Bones of right hip joint (ante)

Position of sacro-iliac joint

Neck of femur Obturator foramen

Shaft of femur Lesser trochanter

Dorsal sacral foramina

Greater sciatic notch

Lesser Lesser Intertrochanteric crest

Medial lip of linea aspera

Nutrient Lateral lip of linea

Interosseus border of tibia

Shaft of fibula Interosseus border of tibia

Poste. Border of fibula

Upper end of tibia w/ Fibula

- Ante. Intercondylar area

Medial intercondylar tubercle Lateral condyle of tibia

Medial condyle of tibia

Poste. Intercondylar area

Patellar surface Popliteal surface

Intercondylar eminence Lateral condyle

Tuberosity of distal phalanx of great toe

Base of 1st metatarsal

Lateral malleolar surface of talus

Base of 1st metatarsal

Tarsometatarsal joints Medial cuneiform

Lateral cuneiform Intermediate cuneiform

Groove for tendon of peroneus longus Navicular bone

Poste. Talar process

Head of 1st metatarsal bone

Tarsometatarsal Distal phalanges

Distal phalanx of great toe

Inguinal ligament Sacrum

Sacrospinous ligament Iliopectineal line

Dorsal sacro-iliac ligaments Iliac crest

Greater sciatic foramen

Sacrosinous ligament Greater trochanter

Articular cartilage of head of femur

Articular capsule of hip joint Ligament of head of femur

Articular cavity of hip joint