Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies, Lonavla

Pre Final Test

Time: 3 Hrs
B.Tech 12

Marks: 70
Subject: Introduction to CFD

Section A(MCQ: 10 Questions x 1 Mark each = 10 Marks)

1) What does the mathematical model of a fluid flow contain?

a) Partial differential equations
b)Discretized partial differential equations
c) Partial differential equations and boundary conditions
d) Discretized partial differential equations and boundary conditions

2) Which of these coordinates are not used in CFD?

b) Cartesian coordinates
a) Orthogonal coordinates
d) Number line
c) Spherical coordinates

equation?
3) What is the physical principle behind momentum
b) Newton's first law of motion
a) Newton's second law of motion
c) Zeroth law of thermodynamics d) First law of thermodynamics

4) The source term in the momentum equation is

a) Pressure force
b) Body forces
d) Acceleration
c) Viscous force

5) Which of these does not come

under partial differential equations?
b) Equations of motion
a) Laplace's equation
d) Heat equation
c) 1-D wave equation

is parabolic?
6) Which among these problems b) Steady state heat conduction
a) Steady inviscid flow d) Unsteady inviscid flow
c) Unsteady heat conduction
hyperbolic?
7) Which of these equations is b) Steady Navier-Stokes equation
a) Unsteady Navier-Stokes equation d) Unsteady Euler equation
c) Steady Euler equation Symbols have
What are the dependent variables in the Navier-Stokes equations? (
8)
their standard meaning)
b) p.p,T
a) ,T.p.p d) u,v,w,T,p
c) u,v,w,T.p.p
automobile company not use the CFD tool?
9) For which of the following purposes can an
a) Study heat transfer between its parts b) Increase aerodynamic performance
d) Increasing fuel economy
c) Increasing load capacity

10) Which of these willnot be applicable for CFD in naval applications?

a) Propeller Design b) Wind loads
c) Stability in maneuvering d) Lift analysis
 Section B(5 Questions x 2 Marks each = 10Marks)
11) Define and explain in short: finite element method?
12) Find the finite difference equation for Laplace equation using central difference
approximation.
13) What are the important applications of CFD in marine field?
14) Write down the conservative form of the continuity equation and explain the terms
involved.
15) Write Numerical Integration formulae . How it can be used to find Water plane area of
a ship ?
Section C(5Questions x 10 Marks each = 50 Marks )
16) Solve ut = lyr ,0 <x<2, subject to u(x, 0) = 0, u,(x,0)= 100(2x - x)

u(0,t)= 0,u(2,t)= 0, choosing h =,compute u for four time steps - Use

Explicit scheme.

17). Solve : ,u(0,t) =0,u(1,t) = 0and

u(x, 0) = x (1 - ) ,0btain u, for
i=1,2,3,4and j= 1,2 Using Crank - Nicholson's and Du Fort - Frankel Method.

18).What are the steps in formation of a grid ? Explain the types of grids. What is the
criteria used in selection of type of a grid for mesh formation ? (10m)
19) Derive Navier- Stokes equation in case of incompressible fluid flow. (10m)

20) a) The followingdata gives the velocity of a particle for 20seconds at an interval of 5
seconds. Find the initial acceleration using the data (5m)
Time
5 10 15 20
t(sec.)
Velocity
3 14 69 228
v(m/s)
b)Given that
6
4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2
logx 1.3863 1.4351 1.4816 1.5261 1.5686 1.6094 1.6487

Evaluate :S logx dx by using Simpson's 1/3 rd Rule. (5m)

21) Using the finite difference method, solve
y"-y= 0,given y(0) =y(1) = 1.Take n=2 (10m)
22) Using Runge Kutta fourth order method ,find y(0.2) for the equation

Given y(0) = 1, take h 02

(10 m)
 SAMUNDRA INSTITUTE OF MARITAME STUDIES
B. Tech. - 12: END TERM EXAMINATION
Marine Internal Combustion Engine- II
Date: 17/11/2023 Max Marks: 70

Duration: 03 Hrs Pass Marks: 42

Instructions: AllSections are to be attempted, Options, if any, are specified in respective section.
Section A:All Questions compulsory. Choose the correct answer for MCQ and write
ONLY COrrect option (A/ B/ C/ D).

1. The effective stroke of port controlled pump is done by

A Moving the barrel up Moving barrel down
Turning the plunger D Changing eccentricity of fulcrum

2 Vibrations originates from running Main Engine.

A Axial, torsional Lateral, axial, torsional & usual
Lateral, axial & torsional D Axial, torsional

3. In RT-flex Common rail system, a steady generation of fuel il pressure at bar

ready for injection.
A 10 C 1000
B 100 D None of above

4. Advancing fuel injection causes

A Afterburning Low peak preSSure
B High peak pressure D Less Nox emissions

5. Duel fuel engines are always started in & can be operated in 3 basic modes.

A LPG LNG
HFO diesel oil

6 In ME engines, valve controls the fuel oil quantity.

A Non return C globe
FIVA D ball

7. Main Engine power can be calculated by

A fuel index using nomogram recording indicator diagram

B turbocharger parameters using nomogram D All of these

8. Medium Speed Engine RPM are in range of

300 ~ 850
A 850 ~ 3000
B 70 ~ 150
30 ~ 3000
 tocted for detail analysis by
9. Lube oil used on board are
Third Engineer
A Chief Engineer Shore laboratory
B Second Engineer
obtain
Crankcase inspection you must comply and
10. To proceed for Maine Engine
Enclosed space entry permit
A Hot work permit working aloft permit
D
B Cold work permit

Marks each.
Section B: Five Questions of 02
having VIT control.
11. Explain the benefits of clearance in turbocharger is checked?
radial clearance and axial
12. How
cylinder liner?
13. What is clover leafing in
14. What are the advantages of dual fuel engine? main engine.
shoot: higher exhaust gas temperature in a unit of
15. Trouble
questions to be answered.
Marks each. Any 05
Section C: 7 questions of 10 (4 marks)
system.
Compare unit injection system with common rail sketches.
(6 marks)
16.A) pump with neat
helix controlled
B)Describe the working of are
explain how the following faults on engine
indicator diagrams, injection; Late fuel
7. With the help of corrective action for the faults:- Early fuel
identified. Suggest rings; Leaky exhaust valve (2marks each)
ports; Worn piston
injection; Choked scavenge subject to, and describe
the
engine
stresses an exhaust valve of main (6 marks)
18.A)What are the
suffer as a consequence. implemented to enhance TB0. (4 marks)
types of failure they changes
materials and design
B) What are the (6 marks)
ngines. (4 marks)
A) Discuss the concept of Intelligent modern diesel engines.
19. computerised monitoring of
B)Explain speed
lubrication and piston cooling system for medium (6 marks)
diagram a
20. A)Describe with speed engines
diesel engine. arrangement of propeler drive from two medium (4 marks)
B) Draw schematic Propeller.
with Controllable Pitch
(7 marks)
alarms and fail systems available on board.
21/ A) Explain variousmachinery alarms and protection device. (3 marks)

B) Explain about
(5 marks)
(22,)A) What are the causes for piston ring failure? cylinder liner? (5 marks)
to be carried out in
B) What are the inspections
 SAMUNDRA INSTITUTE OF MARITIME STUDIES
PRE FINAL
EXAMINATION - NOy 2023
UG11T4503( BTech, - 12)
M. Aux systems and Deck
Time:3 Hours Machinery
(Maximum Marks: 7o// Pass Marks 42)
Neat sketches wherever required carry
weightage
Neatness in handwriting carries weightage.
Section C- Choose any five out of seven.
A) Multiple Choice Questions( 1 mark each)
1. The total capacity of air receivers ... (10)
should be sufficient for
a. 12 starts of a
reversible engine
b. 6starts for a non
-reversing engine
C. 18 starts of a reversible
engine
d. (a) and (b) above.

2. Cavitation occurs when

a. NPSH(A) is not sufficient
b. Discharge valve is throttled
C. Suction valve is throttled
d. (a) and (c) above.

3. Following is NOT the reason for low vacuum in Alfa Laval type Fresh Water
Generator ( D type)
a. Leaking dome gasket
b. Choked Eductor
C. Leaking gaskets on condenser side.
d. Ejector pump low discharge pressure

4. The following pump is best suited for internal HFO bunker transfer from
Storage tank to settling tank
a. Self priming double impeller centrifugal pump
b. Multistage Centrifugal pump
C. Triple Screw pump
d. Axial flow pump

5. Synthetic oil is preferred for main air compressor because

a. It is cheaper b. It has high flashpoint
d. B&C
C. It produces less carbon deposits
6 In Shell and tube type Heat excnang
called Provision to visuallydetect leal
through neoprene sealing rings is
a. Inspection hole
b. Tell-a-tale hole
C. Sight glass
d. None of the above.
7. Agravity disc with a larger hole will
(a) Overflow the purifier
(b) Will move the interface towards the bowl peripherY
(c) Willmove the interface away from thebowl periphery
(d) Will affect sediment removal capacity

8. If the sea water in the fresh water generator is heated to a temperature

below 80 degree Celsius, scale predominates.
a. Calcium carbonate
c. Magnesium hydroxide
b. Sodium chloride d. Calcium Sulphate
9. For a purifier, to find out correct size of gravity disk the following is used
a. Viscosity graph b. Nomogram C. Histogram D. Thermogram
10. Following component is NOT a part of Auto operation of Air
a. Pressure Switch b. Unloader
Compressors
C. Bilge level switch d. Lead Lag selector switch
B) Answer in 4-5 sentences ( 2
marks each x 5).........(10)
1. List out all the parts of a
windlass
2. State the effects of a fouled air (cable lifter ).
intake filter in a
reciprocating air compresSor ?...(1)
Define bumping clearance...(1)
3. What is the purpose of
baffle plates in heat exchanger?
4. Explain why the use of
gravity in the centrifugal separation is much faster and more effective than
5. Why density ofseparation process
brine needs to be controlled during the
operation of an evaporator.?
C) Answer in brief (10
marks each / Any 5)
1.) Explain construction and ... (50)
working of two stage flash type Evaporator (FWG)
.(10)
2. I) Explain working of a self-cleaning purifier with sludge
sequence.. discharge
II) State why oil purifier .(6)
needs following data concerning oil
Temperature
-Quantity of flow
Density/specific gravity. .(4)
3. Explain hydraulic circuit for
driving a mooring winch
State procedure for the operation ...7.)
of a mooring
4.) I)Sketch and describe a two stage air winch.......(3)
diagram. compressor with line
II) Why multistage compression is ..(6)
5. How air produced on ship is
preferred? ..(4)
treated?
What are the disadvantages of using Discuss in detail.......2.)
untreated control air?..(3)
6. Explain workingof a flat plate
type heat exchanger stating
components..
..(7)
materials of
What is the advantage of
corrugated plates. .(3)
7. Explain construction and working of a single stage Centrifugal pump
.7)
Explain any one method of priming the centrifugal pump..(3)
**** FND ****
 SAMUNDRA INSTITUTE OF
MARITIME STUDIES, LONAVALA
PREFINAL EXAMINATION Nov., 2023
Time: 3 Hours
Marine Steam Plant (UG11T4504)
Date: 20.11.2023 Max Marks: 70
Batch: B.Tech 12 Pass Marks: 42
Part - A(compulsory)
[10x 1 = 10 Marks] Multiple Choice
Questions
A Options
B
Q1.The periodicity of boiler D
survey is normaly 3 years 2.5 years 2years None of these
Q2.The safety valve for can be tested only
exhaust gas in presence by the Cannot be tested Can be tested by
economizer. Surveyor by chief engineer chief engineer None of these
Q3. When the saturated
steam is used the steam 25 to 40 m/s 15 to 30 m/s
velocity considered is.. 30 to 50 m/s
None of these
Q4. For boiler the solubility Increases with the decreases with
of the gases. inçreáse in the Does not depend
the increase in on the
temperature the temperature None of these
Q5.To avoid the temperature
Contamination of the feed
Separate steam Do not lead the Separate steam
generator ca be condensate back generator is not
water. used. the solution as it is None of these
to hot well at alI.
Does not depend very expensive.
Q6.The coefficient of heat Is more in Is more in
transfer on the nature of the superheated
steam saturated steam None of these
steam
The feed water
Q7. In case of a single The feed water is The feed water is
pressure system for a heated in main heated in an
heating is not None of these
waste heat recovery..... engine air cooler economizer
required.

So the steam can

Toform the To avoid any
Q8.vacUum is required at condensate at the be expanded
the end of the turbine more in the steam leaks in the None of these
end of the turbine.
turbine. turbine
Insulation for the
Q9.In case of a steam pipe
The steam valves steam valves and Proper functioning
of steam
not possibletrapif itisis
and the traps also the traps is not
insulation. should be insulated None of these
required.
Are suitable for Are not robust insulated.
Are not
Q10.The thermodynamic draining into and cannot suitable
draining into for
the
steam traps. flooded lines tolerate freezing None of these
flooded lines
PART B
[2 x 5= 10 Marks] - Short Answer Type Questions
of insulating the steam pipes.
011.State four benefitsparameters
four to be considered in designing the super heater.
Q12. State at least heating medium in a
superheated steam is not used as a heat
Q13. Explain
Q15. State
014.
why
the reasons for
boiler survey.
the
In case of a pipe line sÍzingfor steam state the disadvantages of oversized pipe work.
exchanger?
 Part - C
(Answer any Five out of Seven) Each Question is for 10 Marks
Q16. A) Sketch and describe the dual (10 Marks)
pressure waste heat recovery system.
Q17. Explain all the
stages of a boiler tune up. (10 Marks)
OR
A) Why in somne systenms the
numptrap is used to remove the (2 Marks)
5) DerIve the following equation for estimating the steam condensale
application witha detailed explanation Mention the nameconsumption Tor a o
of each parameter while
explaining. (8 Marks)
me, AT

T0. In case of a boiler survey explain the general requirements for boiler and exhaust gas
economizer. (10 Marks)
Q19. Sketch and describe tube bundle type desuperheater clearly stating the advantages and
disadvantages. (10 Marks)

OR
With the help of a simple sketch explain convection type super heater. (10 Marks)
Q20. Explain in detail the procedure for stating a thermal oil heater from cold conditions. (10Marks)
OR
With the help of a simple sketch explain balance pressure steam trap. (10 Marks)
Q21. A) Calculate the mean heat transfer rate in a non-flow application.
Aquantityof oil is heated from a temperature of 35 °C to 120 °C over a period of 10
minutes (600 seconds). The volume of the oil is 35 litres, its specific gravity is 0.9 and its
specific heat capacity is 1.9 kJkg "Cover that temperature range.
Determine the rate of heat transfer required:
The density of water at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 1 000 ka/m³
(3 Marks)

B)
P.=7 bar o P, =6.6 bar o
L= 150O m

150 m (original pipe length)

10% (allowance for plpe fittings)
-166 m(rovised pipe length)

Unlt hnter
Boller at 6 6 bar g
at 7.0 bar g Flg. 10.2.6
270 kg/h
System used to llluetrate Example 10.2.2

Consider the system shown in the figure . Ihe steam load for the unit heater is 270 ka/hr
 In this instance, revised length of the pipe =
150 m + 10% = 165 m
Pressure factor- for 6.6 bar=51.05. and 7.0 bar- 56.38
Specific volume at 7 bar- 0.24 m³/kg
Determine- 1)Pipe size required.
2) The velocity of the steam
flowing through the pipe. (7 Marks)
Use following table for your
reference

Pipe size (DN) in mm

Pressure drop factor (PDF) 15 20 25 32 40 S0 65 80 100 150 200

Capacity (kg/h)
0.025
10,99 33.48 70.73
127.3 209.8 459.7 834.6
1367 2 970 8 817 19 332

0.030
12.00 36.78 77.23 137.9
229,9 501.1 919.4 1480 3 264 9 792 20 917

0.040
14.46 44.16 93.17 169.2 279.5 600.7 1093 1790 3 923 11 622 25 254

Q22.A) Explain in short what you understand by TURN DOWN ratio

clearly stating it benefits.
(3 Marks)
B) With respect to firing rate control sketch and
describe series positioning control.
(7 Marks)
 SAMUNDRA INSTITUTE OF MARITIME STUDIES
Pre-Final Examinations - Nov 2023
B.Tech (ME) Semester-V
Time: 3 hr Naval Architecture 1 (UG11T4505)
Date: 21/11/23 Marks: 70
Pass Marks: 42
Part A - (10 X01 = 10 Marks)
1. Select the most
appropriate answer from the given choices for each of the following
questions.
(i) Which one of the following is a part
(a) Structure of the ship's deadweight
(b) Machinery
(c) Cargo
(d) Insulation
(ii) If length of a ship is increased by inserting a block of
following coefficients will remain unchanged parallel middle body, which of the
(a) CM
(b) Cp
(c) CB
(d) Cwp
(iü)When will the change of trim be divided equally between the
draught aft?
draught forward and the
(a) When LCB and LCG coincide
(b) When LCB and LCF coincide
(c) When LCG and LCF coincide
( When LCF lies at midships
(iv) Aim of the Inclining Experiment is to determine
(a) GM in Loaded condition
(b) KM in light condition
( KG in light condition
(d) KB in light condition
(v) The difference between the total watertight volume of the ship and the volume of its
submerged part when floating is called as
(a) Buoyancy
() Reserve of buoyancy
(c) Displacement
(d) None of the above
(vi) What happens when aweight lying on the deck of the ship is lifted clear by an onboard
Crane?
(a) Its CG shifts up to the crane head
(b) KG of the ship increases
(c) GM of the ship reduces
( all of the above
(vii) KML can be estimated from which of the following curves?
(a) Sectional Area Curve
(by Bonjean Curves
(c) Curve of statical stability (GZ curve)
(d) Hydrostatic Curves
 which is enclosed between
(Viii) You are required to find area of water plane of aship following rules can you use
equally spaced stations starting from AP to FP. Which of the
(a) Tchebycheff's Rule
(b) Simpson's ll rule (1,3,3,1 rule)
(c) Simpson's, Irule (1,4,1 rule)
(d) Simpson's IIrule (5, 8, -1 rule)
(ix) the maximum allowable length of acompartment at any point along the length (with that
point as centre), that can be flooded without submerging the margin line is called as
the
(a) Floodable length curve
(b) Floodable length
(b) Bulkhead deck-line
(d) Margin line
(x) The centre of pressure of a rectangular bulkhead having breadth 'b' and depth 'd',with its
top edge in the waterline will be
(a) (2/3)d below waterline
(b) 3below waterline
(c) 2below waterline
(c) (5/4)d below waterline

Part B - (05 X02=10Marks)

2. Answer the following questions.
(i)Define TPC and explain why TPCvaries with draught.
(ii) What is meant by FWA and what is its value when the sea water & fresh water relative
densities are 1.025 and 1.0 respectively.

(iii)Explain angle of Loll? How can it be corrected?

ship, what is the relevance of 'Bulkhead
(iv) With respect to flooding of a compartment of a
deck' and the 'Margin Line'.
What is their use?
(v) What are Bonjean curves?
Marks)
Part C - Answer any 5 (05 X 10 = 50 placed on the
0.8 has sides 30 cm long. If a mass of 5 kg is
3. (a) A cube of wood of relative density vertically over that of the cube, find the draft in salt water
top of the cube with its centre of gravity with one of its side parallel to water surtace.
of relativedensity 1.025 assuming that the
cube floats
the breadth is 2.1 times the draught. At the
(b)The length of a ship is 18 times the draught, while
is 0.83 and the difference between the TPC in sea
load water plane, the water plane area coefficient
the ship and the TPC in tresh
water andthe TPCin fresh water is 0.7. Determine the length of
water.

weights are loaded and

4./A ship of 8000 T displacement has KM = 8.7m, KG =7.6m, the following
discharged. centreline
Loaded: 250tonnes, CG 6.1m above keel and 7.6m starboard of
Loaded: 300 tonnes, CG 0.6m above keel and 6.1m port of centreline
Discharged: 50tonnes CG 1.2m above keel and 4.6m port of centreline
Find the angle of list.
5
a) What is the purpose of
inclining experiment? Write the necessary
b)) A ship of displacement 10,000 tonne
has a mass of 10 tat Kg =7.0m. precautions to be taken.
transversely. A pendulum of length 7.2m deflects through 12cm. GMThe mass is shifted
of ship= 0.75m, KM =
6.8m. Find the distance through which the
is removed. mass is shifted. Also find the new
KGif this mass
6/The immersed cross-sectional areas
through a ship 180 m long, at equal intervals, are 5, 118,
291, 303, 304, 304, 302, 283, 171, and 0 m²
water of 1.025 tonne/mn³ and LCB. respectively. Calculate the displacement of the ship in233,
sea
7. (a) Find the GM of a
a KGof 1.70m. box-shaped barge, 20m long and 6 m wide, which has a draft of 2.40 m
and
(b) A ship of 8000 tonne
displacement has itscentre of gravity 4.5 m above the keel and transverse
metacentre 5.0 m above the keel. It has a rectangular
with sea water of relative density 1.025. A mass of 10 tank 7.5 m long and 15 m wide partially filled
tonne is now moved 12 m across the deck.
Calculate the angle of heel.
8/A ship of 5000 tonne displacement and 96 m long floats at
m aft. The TPC is 11.5, longitudinal metacentric draughts of 5.60 m forward and 6.30
height is 105 m and centre of flotation is 2.4 m aft
of midships, Calculate the MCT lcm and the new end
draughts when 88 tonne are added 31 m
forward of amidships.
9. A bOX-shaped vessel having 100 m length and 20 m beam, floats at
drafts of 4 m fore and aft.
Find the new drafts after a 10 m long full beam empty forward end
KG= 6m compartment is bilged.
 MARITIME STUDIES
SAMUNDRA INSTITUTE OF 2023
Pre-Final Examinations - Nov
B.Tech (ME) Semester-V
(UG11T4506)
Ship Structure & Marine Shafting Marks: 70
Time: 3 hr Pass Marks: 42
Date: 22/11/23

General Instructions
() AllSections are to be attempted.
(iü) Options, if any, are specified in respective section.
Part 'A'
[10 × 2 = 20 Marks]
Q1: Explain the following in brief.
a) Cofferdam
b) Collision bulkhead & its location as per SOLAS
c) Girder, Floor & Frame
d) Bow Thruster
e) Aft Perpendicular
f) Baseline
g) Moulded Draft
h) Deadrise
i) Tumble Home
j) Windlass marks)
Part BAnswer any 5 - (5 x 10= 50

Q2:
bottom in ships.
a) Describe advantages of Double solid
Sketch section through longitudinally framed double bottom of a ship at
b)
floor.
bulkhead.
the construction of corrugated
Q3: Explain with suitable sketch general cargo ship & mark all the
section of a
Q4: Draw typical half mid-ship
structural elements.
conventional propulsion system of a ship &briefly explain functions of
Q5: Sketch
its various components.
of a ship having Transom stern &label all
Q6: Draw typical aft end arrarngement
structural elements.
when sailing.
Q2Discuss various stresses experienced by a ship
used in shipbuilding.
Q8: Explain about various structuralsections
 SAMUNDRAINSTITURE OF MARITIME STUDIES
Pre-final - November 2023
B. Tech (Marine Engineering)
Semester: V
Marine Design : Pressure Vessels, Machinery Components
and Vibrations (UG11T4507)
Date: 23-11-2023
Time: 3 hrs. Maximum Marks: 70
Pass Marks: 42

PART A
MCQ (1X 10 =10 marks)
1. Following type of chain is used in motorcycle
(a) Roller (b)Silent (c) Link (d) None of the above
2. Standardization deals with the characteristics of product that include
(a) Dimensions of machine elements
(b) Method of testing the product
(c) Composition and properties of engineering materials
(d) Allthe three
3. Ergonomic deals with
(a) Design of controls
(b) Design of displays
(c) Energy expenditure in hand and foot operations
(d) Allthe three
4. Torestore stable operating condition in a hydrodynamic journal bearing, when it encounters higher
magnitude of loads
(a) Oil viscosity is to be decreased (b) oil viscosity is to be increased (c) oil viscosity index is to be
decreased (d) None of the above
5. For the design of brittle material, which isthe preferred theory of failure
(e Maximum Principal stress theory (b) Maximum shear stress theory (c) Maximum Principal strain
theory (d) None of the above
6. For the design of component subjected to fluctuating loads, which design criteria is closest to practical
failures
(a) Goodman line (b Gerber line (c) Soderberg line (d) None of the above
7/Which among the following stress act along the circumference of the cylinder?
ya) Longitudinal stress (b) Hoop stress (c) Compressive stress (d) None of the above
8. The period of oscillation is minimum for the below damped vibratory system
vibratory system
(á) System with critical damping (b) Under damping vibratory system (c) Over damped
(d) None of the above
mm. Assuming g = 10m/s, the critical speed
9. The static deflection of the shaft under the flywheel is 25
in rad/s will be
(a) 30 (b) 10 (c) 40 4) 20
is designed with reliability of
10. A spherical ball bearing 90%
(a) 10% (b) 20% (c)-50% (4)
Section B

Five Questions of 02 Marks each

two ergonomic considerations in machine design
11. Write any
design criteria for fluctuating loads.
12. Briefly explain any two design procedure of machine element.
13. Write the key steps in the
and design analysis.
14. Differentiate design synthesis
15. Briefly explain the different types if fits.
 Section C
Seven Questions of 10 Marks each of which any 05 questions to be answered.
O.A Dracket is welded to the verticalcolumn by means oftwo fillet welds as shown in figure. Determine
the size of the welds, if the permissible shear stress in the weld is limited to 70 N/mm2. (10 marks)

P= 10 kN

X
-G 100 100

L50
Figure 1
7. (a) For the two degrees of freedom system as shown in figure 2, find the equations of natural
frequency of system in terms of k, m, lo andr.

Figure 2
(b)Find Differential Equation of Motion and determine natural frequency of
vibration of following system
shown in figure 3. When amass "m" moves at distance "x" the center of disC moves "x/2" and rotates e
= (x 2*r). Use either Energy or Newton Method.

coRD

Figure 3
 (5 +5 marks)
(Hint: tinal trequency equation aiven below, Derive the same.)

k
cps.
2n 4m + m +

cps.
4m +, mi Determine
subjected to an eccentric force of 7.5 kN. conditions.
4 is static
welded connection as shown in figure for the weld is 100 N/mm2. Assume
13. A stress (10 marks)
the permissible shear
the size of welds if

50
100
|Wi

50

W 50
7.5 kN

Figure 4
expected life
ona ball bearing is 5 kN and the when
particular application, the radial load
acting
load carrying capacity of the bearing,
19.(a)In a dynamic
bearings is 8000 h. Calculate the
for 90% of the (5 marks)
1450 rpm.
the shaft rotates at for 90% of the
capacity of 26 kN. The desired life bearing can
bearing has a dynamic load equivalent radial load that the
(b) A taper roller the speed is 300 rpm.
Calculate the (5 marks)
bearings is 8000 h and
is shown
carry.
and supported on two bearings A and Bdiameters
2,
carrying two pulleys 1 and pulley 2. The
from the pulley 1 to the and 2 are 10 ka and
20.)The layout of a shaft power at 360 rpm
transmits 7.5 kW respectively. The masses of
pulleys 1
infiqure 5. The shaft the tight
pulleys 1 and 2are 250 mm and 500 mm
downward and the ratio of belt tensions on 380
of
respectively. The belt tensions act
vertically
made of plain carbon steel 40C8 (S, =
30 ka The shaft is
slack side for each pulley is 2.5:1. suitable diameter of shaft.
side to safetyis 3. Estimate (10 marks)
N/mm2) and the factor of

500 250
250

+
(a)
P4 Pi Pa Ps

Figure 5
 21. The layout of a leather belt drive The center
kW of power is shown in figure 6.
transmitting 15of the bigger pulley. The belt should operate at a
distance between the pulleys is twice the diameter
velocity of 20 m/s approximately and the stresses not exceed2.25 N/mm2.
The density
in the belt should
of leather is 0.95 g/cc and the coefficient of frictin035, The thickness of the belt is 5mm. Caculete
(a) the diameter of pulleys: (b) the lenath and widhof the belt: and (c) the belt tensiIons.
(10 marks)

480rpm
D
1440rpm
d

2D

Figure 6

22) Aflywheel is mounted on a vertical shaftas shown in figure7. The both ends of the shaft are fixed
and its diameter is 50 mm. The flywheel has a mass of 500 kg. Find the natural frequencies of
longitudinal and transverse vibrations. Take E=200 GN/m² (10 marks)

Fiywheel 0.9 m

0.6 m

Figure 7
 SAMUNDRA INSTITUTE OF MARITIME STUDIES, LONAVALA
Pre-final Examination 2023
B. Tech (Marine Engineering)
UG11T4508 Marine Electrical Motors: Starters & Drive Controls
SEMESTER V
Time: 3Hours Max Marks:70

Date: 24/11/2023 Pass Marks: 42

Part - A (Compulsory)
Q.1) Answer the following (10x1 =10 Marks)
I In servomechanism is a feedback control system used to control
a. Position b. Acceleration c. Velocity d. All of the above
II What will happen in dc shunt motor is connected across ac supply.
a. will run at normal b. will not run C. will run at lower d. Burn due to heat
speed speed produced in the field
winding
III The direction of rotation of asynchronous motor can be reversed by reversing
a. current to the field b. polarity of rotor C. Supply phase d. None of the above
winding poles sequence
IV Ward-Leonard control is basically a ....control method.
b. armature c. armature voltage d. field diverter
a. field control
resistance control control control
V Afuse in a motor circuit provides protection against
a. Overload b. Short-circuit and C. Open circuit, short d. None of the above
overload circuit and overload
VI Which of the following thing must keep in mind during Plugging?
a. Change phase b. Disconnect Supply C. Change phase d. Disconnect Supply
sequence When -When the motor sequence - When the When motor
motor reached near motor reached a reached near zero
reached a
zero speed synchronous speed synchronous speed speed
VII Which is used as insulation coating between the motor windings
a. Oil b. enamel c. Varnish d. Red oxide
VIII Star delta starting of motors not possible in case of
b. Variable speed C. Low horse power d. High speed motors
a. single phase
motors motors motors

IX Most of the a.c motors used in servo applications are

a. Three phase b. Two phase C. Single phase d. Synchronous

induction motors induction motors motors
induction motors

X Uneven gap in an induction motor is llkely to cause

a, Heating of motor b. Unbalancing of C. Both (a) and (b) d. None of these
motor shaft
 Q.2 Answer the following
I (5x2=10 Marks)
Explain the meaning of all the
II
information displayed on motor name plate.
State most common causes of failure of
insulations.
III State applications of ac
servomotor.
IV What are the types of faults in
electrical motor?
V
Explain Rheostatic braking method of 3 Phase
induction motor
Part - B

Answer any 5 out of7 questions (5x 10= 50 marks)

Q.3 What is motor starter panel routine? Describe
Panel Maintenance (10 Marks) procedure to Carry Out Motor Starter

Q.4 a) In compound motor what is the meaning of long shunt, short

shunt & cumulative
connected motor. (5 Marks)
b) Draw and Explain rotor resistance starter used in 3 phase slip ring induction motor.
(5 Marks)
Q.5 a) Explain what is meant by single phasing and its effect on motor performance.
(5 Marks)
b) With suitable diagram IGBT motor speed control (5 Marks)
Q.6 a) Describe aDC servomotor & explain how it varies from common motor (5 Marks)
b) Explain in brief effect of varying frequency and voltage on motor speed, temperature,
torque, power output. (5 Marks)

Q.7 Explain importance of electrical motor maintenance on ship. Describe in brief procedure
for motor overhauling. (10 Marks)

Q.8 a) With suitable diagram describe starting methods of synchronous motor. (any 2)
(5 Marks)
b] With suitable diagram describe why Synchronous motor is called Synchronous
condenser. (5 Marks)

a) Describe different types of Electrical faults developed in Motors.5 Marks

Q.9
5 Marks
b) Draw & explain thermal overload relay used in motor protection system
 SAMUNDRAINSTITUTE OF MARITIME STUDIES, LONAVALA
Pre final test

Programnme Name: BTech (Marine Engineering) Semester: Fifth

Subject Code: UGIIT4509 Subject: HT & DoHE
Max. Marks: 70 Pass Marks: 42
Date: 25/Nov/2023 Time: 3 Hr

PART A
(All questions are compulsory)
Q1. Allquestions are compulsory (10x1 = 10)

1. Dimensions of thermal conductivity is

a) MLT
b) MTe!
c) MLTe:!
d) None of the above

2. A very long rectangular fin of 5cm width 1 mm thickness and k= 200 W/mK and 40°C
base temperature is attached to the flat surface such that the temperature at the end of the fin
is same as the surrounding air temperature. The rate of heat loss is
a) 1.85 W 2.85 W
c) 3.15 W d) 1

3. Temperature vs distance curve for infinitely long fin varies

a) Logarithmically increasing b) logarithmically decreasing
c) exponentially increasing d) exponentially decreasing
4. Rayleight number (Ra) is the product of
a) Reynolds and Prandtl b) Reynolds and Grashoff
c Grashoff and Prandtl d) None of the above

5. Ratio of hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness and thermal boundary layer thickness for
laminar flow is
at P3)
b) 1
c) Ps5)
d) None of the above

6. Range of thermal radiation is

a) 10 to 10' um b) 10' to 10' m
c) 10 to 10' um d) 10' o 10 m
7. The average heat laminar flow is
a) S/4 times thetransfer cocfficient at a distance x for
layer thickness
) Half the hydrodynami c boundary
c) Twice thehydrodynamic boundary layer thickness
d) None of thehydrodynamic
above boundary layer thickness
8. Which of the following
a) Black body is statement is false
perfect
b) Black body is perfect absorber
c Black body is transmitter
perfect emitter
d) Black body is diffusive
emitter
9.
Expression for Prandtl number is (assuming the notations in their standard
a), pßktuid form)
b pß/ksolid
c) Cksolid
d) Cktuid
10. Opaque body has
a a+p=0
b) a +t=0
atp=1
d) a+T=1

Q2. All questions are compulsory (5x2 = 10)

1, Ambient air flows over a heated slab having flat top surface at y = 0. The
profile within the thermal boundary layer is given by T(y) = 300 + 200 local temperature
distance above slab surface. If thermal conductivity of air is 1 e, where y is
W/mk and that of slab is
100W/mk than find the magnitude of temperature gradient in K/m within the slab
2. What is corrected length for short fin without insulated tip? at y = 0.
What is Grashoff number (Gr)? What is its use?
Derive effectiveness for parallel flow condenser type heat exchanger. - TO
Find the effectiveness when Thi = 90°C, The = 60°C, Ti =
30°C, and Tee = 45°C 0y

Cotm)
 PART B
(5x10-50)
(Attempt any 5 questionout of 7)

Q3. Classify difterent types of heat exchangers, Explain tube and shell lype HE with well labeled
diagram. Write the TEMA standards for heat exchangers.
Q4. Detine and derive Reynolds number and Prandtl number expressions. Explain the
significance of these dimensionless numbers.

Q5. Ahorizontal steam pipe of 100 mm OD runs through a room where the ambient air is at 20°C
If the outside surface of the pipe is at l80°C and emissivity of the surface is 0.9, find out total
heat loss per meter of length of the pipe. Properties of the air at film temperature are p=
0.946 kg/m', C, = 1011.3 j/kg°C, k=0.03127 W/mk, v=23.02 x 10° m'/s, Pr =0.704 and
the correlation for the free convection heat loss is Nu=0.48 Ra

Q6. Derive e-NTUfor co-current flow.

Q7. Attempt any two: [5x2]

a Derive the general heat conduction equation in Cartesian coordinate system.
<b. Perfornance parameters of fins with their derived expressions for three cases.
C. Derive the expression for thermal diffusivity (a). Also, write its unit.
A Éxplain hydrodynamic boundary layer
Q8. An aluminum rod 2.5 cm in diameter and 10 cm long protrudes from a wall which is
maintained at 250°C. The rod is exposed to an environment at 15 °C. The convection hcat
transfer coefficient is 15 W/m'K. Calculate the heat lost by the rod. Assume rod end is
insulated. Take k for Aluminum as 200 W/mK. Also find the fin efficiency and temperature
at the end of fin.

Q9. Calculate the following for an industrial furnace in the form of a black body and emitting
radiation at 2500°C. (i)) Monochromatic emissive power at 1.2 um, (ii) wavelength at which
the emission is maximum, (iii) total emissive power of the furnace if it is assumed as a real
surface with emissivity equal to 0.8. (Use following constants o = 5.67 x 10* W/mK*, c, =
0.596 x 10l6 W/m, c) = 0.01438 mK).