Poldo, Christian Vincent O.

CE 513 / CE52S1

CHAPTER 8: PRESTRESSED COMPRESSION AND TENSION MEMBERS

Prestressed members can be categorized into compression and tension members,
each serving specific purposes in structural engineering. This report focuses on
understanding the concepts, design considerations, and applications of prestressed
compression and tension members.

I. Prestressed Compression Members:

i. Principles of Prestressing:
Prestressed compression members involve the application of
compressive forces to counteract potential tensile stresses during
service loads. This is achieved by introducing high-strength tendons
or reinforcement within the concrete, which is then tensioned before
applying external loads.
ii. Materials and Construction:
Materials for prestressed compression members include high-
strength concrete and prestressing tendons. The construction
process involves casting the concrete with ducts for tendons, placing
tendons, tensioning them, and then releasing the concrete.
iii. Applications:
Prestressed compression members find applications in
various structures, such as bridges, towers, and columns, where
high compressive strength and durability are crucial.
II. Prestressed Tension Members:
i. Principles of Prestressing:
In prestressed tension members, tendons are placed in such
a way that they counteract potential tensile stresses. Similar to
compression members, the tendons are tensioned before applying
external loads.
ii. Materials and Construction:
High-strength concrete and prestressing tendons are used in
the construction of prestressed tension members. The arrangement
of tendons and their anchorage points is critical for effective
prestressing.
iii. Applications:
Prestressed tension members are commonly employed in
applications like beams, slabs, and other structural elements where
tensile strength is crucial. They offer enhanced durability and load-
carrying capacity.
III. Design Considerations:
i. Load Balancing:
The design of prestressed members requires careful
consideration of load distribution and balancing to ensure that the
prestressing forces adequately counteract the anticipated loads.
ii. Anchorage and Transfer of Prestress:
Proper anchorage and transfer of prestress are essential to
prevent losses and maintain the effectiveness of prestressing over
the structure's service life.
iii. Code Compliance:
Designers must adhere to relevant building codes and
standards governing the use of prestressed concrete to ensure the
safety and reliability of structures.
IV. Advantages and Challenges:
i. Advantages:
 Increased load-carrying capacity
 Enhanced durability
 Reduction in material usage
 Improved crack control
ii. Challenges:
 Complex construction process
 Specialized knowledge and skills required
 Initial cost considerations
V. Conclusion:
Prestressed compression and tension members are vital
components in modern structural engineering, offering enhanced
performance and durability. Their applications continue to expand as
construction technologies and materials advance. A thorough
understanding of design principles and construction techniques is crucial for
successful implementation in various structural projects.