TOPIK: STRUKTUR DAUN DAN FUNGSI

JAWAPAN SOALAN OBJEKTIF

1. C 6. C

2. A 7. C

3. D 8. D

4. A 9. A

5. B 10. B

CADANGAN JAWAPAN SOALAN STRUKTUR

ITEM
MARKING CRITERIA MARKS
NUMBER
1(a) K: Xilem / Xylem 1

L: Epidermis atas / upper epidermis 1

M: Sel mesofil palisad / Mesophyll palisade cell 1

N: Floem / Phloem 1

O: Sel pengawal / Guard cell 1

P: Stoma / Stomata 1
6

Kloroplas / Chloroplast 1
(b) 1

(c) P1 - Lamina daun tersusun supaya tidak bertindih antara satu 1

sama lain
The arrangement of the leaves is not overlap to each other
 P2 - Daun menerima cahaya yang optimum untuk fotosintesis
The leaves receive as much as light as possible to
optimize photosynthesis

P3 - Susunan dikenali sebagai mozek daun 1

The arrangement is known as leaf mosaic

Any
1 2

TOTAL MARKS
9

ITEM
MARKING CRITERIA MARKS
NUMBER
2(a)(i) Kloroplas / Chloroplast 1

Menyerap tenaga cahaya dan menukarkannya kepada tenaga kimia

(a)(ii) semasa proses fotosintesis
Absorbs light energy and converts it into chemical energy during 1
photosynthesis

P1 - Sel-sel mesofil palisad tersusun rapat dan mengandungi banyak 1

(b)
kloroplas untuk menyerap cahaya matahari dengan optimum
Palisade mesophyll cells are closely arranged and contain a lot of
chloroplasts to absorb maximum sunlight 1

P2 - Kehadiran sel pengawal untuk pembukaan dan penutupan stoma

2
The presence of guard cells for opening and closing of stomata
(c) P1 - Q diapit oleh sepasang sel pengawal yang mengandungi kloroplas 1
Q is enclosed by a pair of guard cells which contains chloroplast

P2 - Fotosintesis berlaku dengan kehadiran cahaya

Photosynthesis occurs with the presence of light
1

P3 - Kadar fotosintesis meningkat

The rate of photosynthesis increases
1

P4 - Kepekatan gula (sukrosa) dalam sel pengawal meningkat

The concentration of sugar (sucrose) increases in the guard cells
1

P5 - Q mengembang/ terbuka Any

Q opens/ becomes widest 1 3

TOTAL MARKS
7
 ITEM
MARKING CRITERIA MARKS
NUMBER
3(a) P: Granum 1
Q: Stroma 1
R: Lamela 1 3

1
(b) i) Tindak balas bersandarkan cahaya 1
Light- dependent reactions 2
ii)Tindak balas tidak bersandarkan cahaya
Light- independent reactions

i. P: Air / Water
(c) ii. Q: Glukosa / Glucose 1
iii. Suhu / keamatan cahaya / kepekatan karbon dioksida 1 3
Temperature / intensity of light / concentration of carbon
1
dioxide

TOTAL MARKS
8
 ITEM
MARKING CRITERIA MARKS
NUMBER

4(a)

1 1

1
(b) X: kadar fotosintesis bertambah / rate of photosynthesis increases 1
Y: kadar fotosintesis malar / rate of photosyntesis becomes constant 1

Z: kadar fotosintesis berkurang / rate of photosynthesis decreases 3

i. Tindak balas bersandarkan cahaya/ Light- dependent reactions

(c) 1
ii. Tindak balas tidak bersandarkan cahaya / Light- independent
1 2
reactions

Fotosintesis berhenti atau menjadi sifar kerana tiada cahaya pada waktu
(d) 1
malam
1
Photosynthesis stops or become zero because there is no light at night

i. Titik X / Point X
(e) 1 1
ii. Kuantiti pengambilan karbon dioksida sama dengan kuantiti
pembebasannya (kadar fotosintesis sama dengan kadar respirasi)
1
 Quantity of the intake and release of carbon dioxide are equal ( the
rate of photosynthesis is equal to the rate of respiration)

TOTAL MARKS
8

CADANGAN JAWAPAN SOALAN ESEI

ITEM
MARKING CRITERIA MARKS
NUMBER
3(a) P1-mempunyai batang berongga
/ has a hollow stem
1

P2-untuk menyimpan air dalam jangka masa panjang

/ to store water for a long time 1

P3-mempunyai akar yang panjang

/ has long roots 1

P4-supaya mudah menyerap air di bawah tanah

/ so that it easily absorbs groundwater
1
P5-daun yang keras,kecil,berbentuk jarum dan berduri
/ leaves hard, small, needle-shaped and prickly

P6-untuk mengurangkan kadar kehilangan air 1

/ to reduce the rate of water loss

1 6
 P1-suhu tinggi menyebabkan tumbuhan mengalami kadar transpirasi 1
(b) tinggi/ high temperatures cause plants to experience high transpiration
rates

1
P2-kelembapan relative udara yang rendah menyebabkan tumbuhan
mengalami kadar transpirasi tinggi/ low relative air humidity causes
plants to experience high transpiration rates

P3-keamatan cahaya yang tinggi menyebabkan kadar transpirasi tinggi/ 1

high light intensity causes high transpiration rate
1
P4-kehilangan air yang banyak melalui proses transpirasi menyebabkan
tumbuhan tidak cukup air untuk pertumbuhan/ excessive water loss
through the process of transpiration causes plants to lack enough
water for growth

1
P5-habuk yang banyak menyebabkan liang stoma pada daun terhalang
seterusnya mengganggu proses pertukaran semasa respirasi dan
fotosintesis/ Excessive dust causes the stoma pores on the leaves to be
blocked which in turn disrupts the exchange process during respiration
and photosynthesis
1
P6-kadar respirasi yang rendah menyebabkan tumbuhan tidak
mempunyai tenaga untuk pertumbuhan/ low respiratory rate causes
plants to lack energy for growth
1

P7-kadar fotosintesis yang rendah menyebabkan tumbuhan tidak

mempunyai sumber makanan yang cukup untuk melakukan
pertumbuhan/ low photosynthesis rate causes plants to not have
enough food resources to do growth

7
 -lakaran rumah hijau harus ada semua berikut atau yang setara
(c) dengannya./ the greenhouse sketch should have all of the following or
its equivalent.

*baja kompos/
compost steel
*semburan air/water spray 1

*lampu led/led lamp

*susunan tumbuhan/arrangement of plant 1

*dibina daripada kaca atau plastic/ build from glass or plastic 1

*bentuk rumah yang sesuai/suitable shape house 1

*panel solar/solar panel 1

*kreativiti lakaran/creativity sketch 1

1
1 7

TOTAL MARKS
20