Speaking Samples

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I. Part 1 .................................................................................................................................... 5
1. Home/ Accommodation .............................................................................................................. 5
2. Study ............................................................................................................................................ 7
3. Work .......................................................................................................................................... 10
4. Street market ............................................................................................................................... 12
2. Noise ............................................................................................................................................. 13
3. Pollutions ..................................................................................................................................... 14
4. Dream ........................................................................................................................................... 16
5. Alone ............................................................................................................................................ 17
6. Efficiency ..................................................................................................................................... 18
7. Science .......................................................................................................................................... 19
8. Patience ....................................................................................................................................... 20
9. Sky ................................................................................................................................................ 21
10. Music .......................................................................................................................................... 24
11. Email .......................................................................................................................................... 27
12. Season ........................................................................................................................................ 28
13. Colors ......................................................................................................................................... 30
14. Holiday ....................................................................................................................................... 31
15. Sleep ........................................................................................................................................... 32
16. Shoes .......................................................................................................................................... 34
17. Sports/physical exercise ............................................................................................................ 35
18. Morning Routines ..................................................................................................................... 37
19. Garden ....................................................................................................................................... 38
20. Swimming .................................................................................................................................. 39
21. Friends ....................................................................................................................................... 41
22. Sports ......................................................................................................................................... 44
23. Cooking ...................................................................................................................................... 48
24. Transport ................................................................................................................................... 49
25. Sunglasses .................................................................................................................................. 51
26. Photos ......................................................................................................................................... 51
27. Neighbors ................................................................................................................................... 52
28.Paintings...................................................................................................................................... 54
29. Running ...................................................................................................................................... 55
30. Sharing ....................................................................................................................................... 56
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31. Cinema ....................................................................................................................................... 57
32. Animal (Pets) ............................................................................................................................. 57
33. Handwriting............................................................................................................................... 60
34. Water .......................................................................................................................................... 60
35 Crowded place ........................................................................................................................... 62
36. Dance .......................................................................................................................................... 63
37. Drawing ...................................................................................................................................... 65
38. Festivals ...................................................................................................................................... 67
39. Film Star .................................................................................................................................... 69
40. Tea or Coffee ............................................................................................................................. 71
PART 2: .................................................................................................................................. 74
1.Describe a recent development in your city ............................................................................... 74
2. Describe one time when someone said good words about what you have done .................. 75
3. Describe something interesting that happened in your school ............................................. 79
4. Describe a time when you helped others ................................................................................. 81
5. Describe an important event to celebrate (personal important events) ............................... 83
6. Describe an intelligent person you know ................................................................................ 87
7. Describe a radio program you find interesting ...................................................................... 89
8. Describe a city that you would like to visit. You should say: ................................................ 91
9. Describe an interesting place in your country that not many tourists get there ................ 92
10. Describe a website you have used. ........................................................................................... 95
11. Describe an impressive work of art such as painting or sculpture you saw ........................ 97
12. Describe someone you have met recently and would like to know more about ................ 100
13. Describe a photo that you remember well. You should say: ............................................... 102
14. Describe a time when you see an interesting animal. You should say: .............................. 103
15. Describe a time when you arrived very early for an appointment. You should say: ........ 105
16. Describe someone you haven’t met before and you would like to know more .................. 108
17. Describe a recent happy event that you had. You should say: ........................................... 111
18. Describe some encouragement given by other people other people. You should say: ...... 113
19.Describe a car/motorbike/bike trip that is interesting. You should say: ............................. 114
20. Describe a photo that you remember well ............................................................................ 116
21. Describe a time you arrived very early for an appointment ............................................... 118
22. Describe a time of seeing interesting animals ....................................................................... 121
23. Describe someone you met recently and would like to know more about ......................... 123
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24. Describe a plant growth stage. ............................................................................................ 125
25. Describe a time when you helped others. You should say: ................................................. 128
26. Describe one time when someone said good words about what you did ........................... 129
27. Describe a painting or work of art that you have seen. ...................................................... 133
28. Describe a place in your city that you would like to visit ................................................... 136
29. Describe a person who helps to protect the environment ................................................... 138
30. Describe a book you have read recently ............................................................................. 140
31. Describe a film or TV program that made you laugh ....................................................... 143
32. Describe a subject you didn’t like, but interested in now ................................................... 147
33. Describe a good law in your country. ................................................................................... 150
34. Describe a skill you need a long time to learn. You should say: ...................................... 154
35. Describe a time you looked for information on the Internet. ............................................. 157
36. Describe a successful family business ................................................................................... 160
37. Describe a talk or a speech .................................................................................................... 162
38. Describe a game that you played in your childhood. .......................................................... 166
39. Describe a complaint you made and you were satisfied with the result. ........................... 168
40. Describe a language you want to learn (not English).......................................................... 170
41. Describe a time when you were scared ............................................................................... 173
42. Describe a time when you took a medicine. ....................................................................... 177
43. Describe a time when you borrowed something from your family or a friend ................ 180
44. Describe a time when you received money as a gift ............................................................ 182
45. Describe a historic era you are interested in ....................................................................... 185
46. Describe an experience when you taught someone to do something new ......................... 187
47. Describe something given to you that you really needed .................................................... 192
48. Describe a time that you had to change your plan/ changed your mind ........................... 194
49. Describe a time when you first learned outdoor sports ...................................................... 197
50. Describe a time when a piece of equipment of yours was broken...................................... 199
51. Describe an occasion that you found something that someone else lost ............................ 201
52. Describe a handsome person you have met. ........................................................................ 202
53. Describe food that you eat on a special occasion. ................................................................ 204
54. Describe a person you would like to work or study with.................................................... 205
55.Describe an achievement of your friend that made you proud. .......................................... 207
56. Describe something you do to keep you concentrated ........................................................ 218
57. Describe something you do regularly that helps you work and study better ................... 219
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I. Part 1
1. Home/ Accommodation
What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?
I live in a terraced house that has a living room, a kitchen, three bedrooms, two
bathrooms and a lovely back garden. It’s not really a spacious house, but it’s just right
for me and my family.
Who do you live with?
I live with my parents and my siblings. We always get on well with each other and have
a lot of fun.
How long have you lived there?
I’ve lived there since I was a child, until I graduated from high school and moved to
the city to enroll at university, where I lived in a student dormitory during the semester.
(If you answer you haven't lived there long) What’s the difference between where
you are living now and where you have lived in the past?
Living in a dorm with other roommates is totally different from living in my own house.
My current residential area is quite small and it’s very noisy because there are a lot of
people there and I don’t have my own space. Conversely, when I was living at home, I
had my own spacious room and it made me feel comfortable.
Do you plan to live there for a long time?
To be honest, I intend to buy an apartment in an urban area after I graduate from

university. I can decorate and design my ideal home with whatever facilities I want.
Which room does your family spend most of the time in?
It’s definitely the kitchen. Not only lunch or dinner time but all our family reunions take
place in the kitchen where all the family members get together to eat tasty meals, and
chat to each other – it’s a really harmonious atmosphere.
Are the transport facilities to your home very good?
To be honest, most of the transport facilities to my place are not very modern. The
bus service from my work place to home is irregular and usually overcrowded.
Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?
I prefer living in a house to a flat because I value my privacy and need my own space.
Owning an independent house, I can plan and design a house layout to suit myself.
Moreover, I can modify a house according to the size of the family.
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Please describe the room you live in.
My current room is actually more like a bedsit. It is a multi – purpose room, I use it to
sleep and study as well. It is painted in pink, that’s my favorite color with a bed, a
cupboard and desk. It’s not really spacious but it’s just right for me.
What part of your home do you like the most ?
I prefer my bedroom most due to its convenience and privacy. Because of my stressful
work I want to be in a quiet place and concentrate on my work. In my own room, I’m
never disturbed by anyone else.
Moreover, in my own space I can do whatever I want without bothering others.
VOCABULARY
Terraced house (noun): (ngôi nhà trong dãy nhà cùng kiểu) a house connected on both
sides by other properties
Ex: In England, most people seem to live in terraced houses with lovely back gardens.
Back garden (noun phrase): (vườn ở phía sau nhà) a garden at the rear of the house.
Ex: I live in a terraced house that has a living room, a kitchen, three bed rooms, two
bathrooms and a lovely back garden.
Spacious (adjective): (rộng rãi) (of a room or building) large and with plenty of space for
people to move around in
Ex: The hotel rooms are spacious and comfortable.
Sibling(s) (noun): (anh/ chị em) a brother or sister
Ex: The younger children were badly treated by older siblings.
Get on well with sb (phrasal verb): (hòa hợp với ai đó) to have a friendly relationship
with somebody
Ex: She and her sister have never really got on well with each other.
Dormitory (noun): (kí túc xá) a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a
school or other institution
Ex: I’ve lived there since I was a child, until I graduated high school and moved to
the city to enroll in university where I lived in a dormitory.
Residential area (noun): (nơi ở) (of an area of a town) suitable for living in; consisting of
houses rather than factories or offices
Ex: It was not safe to locate the chemicals factory in a residential area.
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Urban area (noun): (vùng thành thị) connected with a town or city
Ex:Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
Reunion (noun): (tụ họp, xum họp) a social occasion or party attended by a group of
people who have not seen each other for a long time
Ex: The College has an annual reunion for former students.
Harmonious (adjective): (ấm cúng, yên bình) friendly, peaceful and without any
disagreement
Ex: It is important to have harmonious relations between the country's ethnic groups.
Irregular (adjective): not happening at the arranged time intervals
Ex: His irregular attendance at school resulted in his failure in the final exams.
Overcrowded (adjective): with too many people or things in it
Ex: The train was so overcrowded this evening that I was unable to find an empty seat.
Privacy (noun): being alone and not disturbed by other people
Ex: I read the letter in the privacy of my own room.
Suit oneself (verb): to do exactly what you like/want
Ex: Everyone had a different opinion about what colour to paint my room, so in the
end I decided to just suit myself.
Modify (verb): (sửa đổi, thay đổi) to change something slightly, especially in order to
make it more suitable for a particular purpose
Ex: We found it cheaper to modify the existing equipment rather than buy new.
Bedsit (noun): (phòng vừa để ngủ vừa để học, tiếp khách) a room that a person rents and
uses for both living and sleeping in
Ex: He lives in a tiny student bedsit used for both sleeping and studying.
Multi-purpose (adjective): (đa chức năng) having many different uses
Ex: This room is multi-purpose – we use it for meetings, interviews and taking breaks.
2. Study
Describe your education
I started primary school when I was 7. 5 years later, I went to secondary school at 12.
Then at 16, I made it to a high school for gifted students in my hometown. In my
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country, highschool education lasts 3 years, then I went onto higher education at the
Foreign Trade University where I’m currently studying economics.
What is your area of specialization?
Well, my major is External Economics. I have mastered the basics of economics and
socio-economics, combined with business knowledge mainly related to the import and
export business.
Why did you choose to study that major?
I think it would help to fulfill my dream of introducing my country’s agricultural

products to the world. Vietnamese goods have a real potential, but they still struggle to
make a name for themselves, you know.
Do you like your major? (Why?/Why not?)
Yes, of course. Studying economics, especially external economics is interesting and

practical. It helps me to keep up with current affairs and it improves my analytical and
problem-solving skills as well.
What kind of school did you go to as a child?
As a child, I attended a public elementary school. It’s quite a big school in my

hometown which provides both high quality education and a supportive environment, so
I think I was quite lucky.
What was your favourite subject as a child?
Well, I used to be very passionate about drawing when I was a little girl. It was fun to
work with brushes and colors, you know, as it was the time when I could indulge in my
own creative world.
Do you think your country has an effective education system?
To be honest, I don’t think so. Our system has somehow become unduly stressful, does
not promote creativity and the ability to be critical due to the fact that our society still
cares way too much about grades and schools consequently focuses on an exam-driven
curriculum, which I find quite impractical.
(Possibly) Are you looking forward to working?
Absolutely! It’s great to join the workforce, especially when I can do the job I love. Not
only will it pay the bills, but it’ll also give me the joy of making a contribution. It’s hard
to be happy and fulfilled without working, you know.
VOCABULARY
Higher education (chương trình đại học) [n] post-18 learning that take places at
universities
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Example: According to a research, nearly 50 percent of Vietnamese students in U.S.
higher education are studying either business or engineering, with business-related
majors making up 38 percent of all enrollments in 2012/13
Master (tinh thông, nắm vững) [v] learn how to do sowmthing well
Example: She lived in Italy for several years but never quite mastered the language.
Make a name for oneself ( trở nên nổi tiếng) [idiom] become famous and respected by
a lot of people
Example: By the time he was thirty-five, he had made a name for himself as a successful
railway contractor
Keep up with (cập nhật thông tin về cái gì) [idiom] be aware of
Example: Even though he's been travelling, he's kept up with what's going on back home
Analytical (thuộc về phân tích) [adj] using analysis or logical reasoning
Example: Analytical skills are essential in the workplace to ensure necessary problem
solving occurs to keep productivity and other areas of the workforce functioning
smoothly
Elementary school (trường tiểu học) [n] primary school, school for children between
7-11 years old (in Vietnam)
Example: It’s essential that children at the official entry age for elementary school
attend classes fully.
Unduly (quá mức, không chính đáng ) [adj] excessively/ to a level that more than is
necessary, acceptable, or reasonable
Example:
For every new parents, the decision about whether to vaccinate his or herchild has been u
nduly stressful
Exam-driven curriculum (chương trình học để phục vụ cho các kỳ thi) [expression] the
courses taught a school, college, which focus on teaching what will be on the exam
Example: Many parents believe that exam-driven curriculum can change their kid’s
attitude towards school in profoundly negative ways.
Pay the bills (trang trải cuộc sống) [ idioms] provide enough income to sustain one’s
lifestyle
Example: Being a dentist isn’t so glamorous, but it pays the bills.
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3. Work
What do you do?
I’m currently working as a graphic designer for a fashion magazine for youngsters
What are your responsibilities?
Well I’m mainly responsible for designing the cover of the magazine. I normally work
with the concept team to make sure that the final product will both attract the potential
buyer’s attention and express the theme of the magazine.
Why did you choose to do that type of work (or, that job)?
I guess it’s because of my artistic passion. The process of creating beautiful things is
somehow intriguing to me, so I chose to be a graphic designer, which combines both art
and technology. It’s quite interesting, you know.
Is there some other kind of work you would rather do?
Well, if possible, I’d like to be a freelance writer. Actually I’m a big fan of action
movies, and I also care about healthy living, so, I’d love to write about these topics and
share my stories with people of the same interest.
Describe the company or organization you work for
My company is not huge, it’s just a small art designoffice, but is definitely an
inspirational workplace with a young, creative, and extremely passionate team. We work
on the basis of mutual understanding and respect for each other, so it’s kind of an ideal
environment for me.
Do you enjoy your work?
Most of the time. It’s rewarding to co-work on projects with amazing people in an open
and supportive environment to bring out an art production that will ultimately give me a
sense of satisfaction and pride.
What do you like about your job?
Well, the perk of being a graphic designer is that you’ll surround yourself with inspiring
images everyday. My daily working life involves seeking out inspiration in all sorts of
places, researching incredible illustrations and graphics, and creating them too. It’s great,
I think.
What do you dislike about your job
What I don’t like about this job is that our personal taste in design varies, and normally
I’ll have to do a thousand edits to get the final product that meets the demand of my boss
while still * relating / staying faithful to /remaining trueto the initial concept.
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conform means ‘to behave according to the usual standards of behaviour that
are expected by a group or society’ – this does not relate to things like ‘concepts’.
(Possibly)Do you miss being a student?
Sometimes, when I’m burdened with heavy workloads or the pressure of everyday life, I
recall the memories of being a student. We were all carefree and innocent back then. It’s
a precious time that I cherish.
VOCABULARY
theme (đề tài,chủ đề) [n] the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc
Example: The father-daughter relationship is a recurring theme in her novels.
Intriguing ( hấp dẫn, gợi thích thú) [adj] very interesting because of being unusual or
mysterious
Example: The Huns are intriguing not only because of their notoriously hawkish
history, but also because of their place as middlemen between Mongol and Turkic
ethnicity
On the basis of (trên cơ sở) [idiom] base on
Example: Discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.
Rewarding (bổ ích, đáng làm) [adj] giving pleasure, satisfation
Example: The most rewarding aspect of living forever is you have unlimited time to
perfect your abilities and accumulate wealth.
Ultimately (cuối cùng thì, rút cục) [adv] at the end of a process, period of time, etc.
Example: Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with
the directors next week.
Perk ( đặc quyền, thù lao thêm) [n] an advantage or something extra that you are
given because of your job
Example: A company car and a mobile phone are some of the perks that come with the
job.
Conform (to sth) (tuân theo) [v] obey the rule or reach the necessary stated standard
Example: Before buying the baby's car seat, make sure that it conforms to
the official safetystandards.
Cherish (yêu mến, coi trọng) [v] keep hopes, memories in your mind because they are
important to you and bring you pleasure
Example: I cherish the memories of the time we spent together.
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4. Street market
- Do you currently live in a house or a flat/ apartment?
Answer: I’m living in an apartment which is fully-furnished and has all the mod
cons. I share my bed room with another person and we have been living there for
over 1 year.
Are street markets common in your country?
Answer: Yes, definitely. They exist everywhere and Vietnamese people go to

street markets on a daily basis.
What is usually sold there?
Answer: Well, you can find trendy clothes at a reasonable price in any street
markets in Vietnam.
Do you think people like street markets? Why?
Answer: I do think people enjoy street markets since they are ideal places to let
off steam and bargain with sellers to get a discount.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
1. Fully-furnished (adj): Trang bị đầy đủ.
The flat is fully-furnished, therefore, we don’t have to buy anything.
All the mod cons (n):Những vật dụng làm cho công việc nhà đơn giản như máy
rủa chén, máy giặt đồ.
Don’t worry! Our house has all the mod cons, which is very convenient.
3. On a daily basis (adj): Thường xuyên, hằng ngày.
You should do exercise on a daily basis in order to improve your physical health.
4. Let off steam (v): Thư giãn.
We should go for a drink tonight to let off some steam.
5. Bargain (v): Trả giá.
Bargain hard when you go to Ben Thanh Market; otherwise you may get ripped
off.
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2. Noise
- What natural sound(s) do you like (the most)? (Why?)
Answer: There is one sound that can lift my spirits, the sound of rain. You know,
there are moments I’m so stressed out and I immediately go online searching for
rain sounds, which helps me feel relaxed and calmed.
What sounds do you dislike? (Why?)
Answer: I can’t bear the sound made by fingernails on the blackboard since it
really drives me crazy.
What sounds remind you of your childhood?
Answer: The airplane. I was studying at an elementary school which is located

near an airport, and we could hear the sound of plane engines every time they
flew through my school.
What (kinds of) music do you like the most?
Answer: Pop songs is one my top choices since they have catchy melodies and
meaningful lyrics.
Does your school have any quiet places for studying?
Answer: Yes. We have a study room where students are provided with tables,
reading space, computers, and of course, making noise there is not allowed.
What are some places where there is a lot of noise?
Answer: Well, noise can be frequently heard around places such as airports,
construction sites, and train stations.
Do you mind noise? (Do any noises bother you?)
Answer: Absolutely. Unwanted noises really get on my nerves especially when I’m
concentrating on study.
What types of noise do you come across in your daily life?
Answer: To be honest, I have to put up with a rich variety of noise on a daily

basis. The first one is the noise of vehicles at peak hours, and then heavy
machinery from construction sites, which easily distract me from work.
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1. Lift someone’s spirits (v): Làm ai đó vui hơn.
He was disappointed with the decision and all we could do was cheer him up
to lift up his spirits.
4. To bear something (v): Chịu đựng cái gì đó.
I can’t bear this noise anymore! Can you please close the door?
5. Top choice (n): Sự lựa chọn hàng đầu.
HM is always my top choice when it comes to shopping.
Catchy (adj): Hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn, dễ thuộc (bài hát).
This table has a catchy look! Should we buy it?
7. Construction sites (n): Công trình.
Turn right and you will see the post office, which is next to a construction site.
8. Put up with (v): Chịu đựng cái gì đó.
I can’t put up with this noise anymore! Can you please close the door?
9. On a daily basis (adj): Thường xuyên, hằng ngày.
You should do exercises on a daily basis in order to improve health conditions.
10. Peak hours (n): Giờ cao điểm.
The train was filled with people since it was in peak hours.
11. Heavy machinery (n): Máy móc công trường.
You can hear the sound of heavy machinery from the building over there, which
is annoying.
3. Pollutions
- Is there anything being polluted in your hometown?
Answer: Yes. We are facing air pollution in the city because of over-population
and increase in means of transportation.
What are the common types of pollutions in the countryside?
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Answer: Well, water pollution can be easily seen in the rural areas since there are
many industrial wastes from companies which flow directly into rivers without
proper treatment.
What are the causes of those pollutions?
Answer: I think that over-population in mega cities is the primary culprit for this
problem as well as the expansion of industrial zones, which contribute to air
pollution.
- Have you ever done anything to help the environment?
Answer: I had an opportunity to be a participant in an exchange program with

Singaporean students and we ran a campaign to raise awareness about improving
water quality among remoted areas and it turned out to be successful.
1. Over-population (n): Sự gia tăng dân số.
The government should have some rules to tackle over-population in big cities.
2. Rural area (n): Vùng nông thôn.
We spent a day teaching English for children in some rural areas.
3. Industrial waste (n): Chất thải công nghiệp.
The company just recently adopted a new treatment to solve industrial waste.
4. Mega cities (n): Thành phố lớn.
HCM is one of mega cities in VN with over 10 million people.
5. Culprit (n): Thủ phạm.
Mobile phones are the primary culprit for the loss of direct communication among
people.
6. To run a campaign (v): Làm 1 cuộc chiến dịch, vận động.
They are currently running a campaign about civil rights, which has been
gaining popularity among people.
7. To raise awareness about something (v): Nâng cao nhận thức về cái gì đó.
It is important that everyone should be raised awareness about education.
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4. Dream
- How long can you remember your dream when you wake up?
Answer: Well, it usually lasts for some minutes since I usually talk with my friends
immediately about what I dreamed the night before but I can’t recall any details
after that.
Do you like hearing others dream?
Answer: Yes. Sometimes you can gain insight into the person who tells the dream
because sometimes dreams reflect some kind of reality.
Do you think dream will affect life?
Answer: I don’t think so. Dreams while sleeping just indicate poor sleeping
quality, but I do think that dreams have special meanings.
Do you often have dream at night?
Answer: I don’t think I usually dream at night because I always sleep like a
rock every night.
Have you had a bad dream before?
Answer: Yes. I dreamt about how I performed poorly when I was sitting the
finals and it turned out to be one of worst nightmares I’ve ever dreamt.
What was the strangest dream you have had?
Answer: Well, the strangest dream I’ve had was travelling from VN to the US by
cycling. It took me just over 4 days to make it to the States and I was quite
disappointed when I woke up. To be honest, I do want more of this kind of strange
dreams.
What do you usually dream about?
Answer: I usually dream about what happened in the daytime. For

example, during the exam week, I even take exams in my dreams. It’s like
an endless nightmare.
1. To recall something (v): Nhớ lại cái gì đó.
Do you recall what we did last night?
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2. Reflect (v): Phản ánh.
I do believe horoscopes reflect my personality.
3. Sleeping quality (n): Chất lượng giấc ngủ.
It is believed that doing yoga can enhance sleeping quality.
To sleep like a rock (idiom): Ngủ say như chết.
He was drunk last night and he slept like a rock.
Nightmare (n): Ác mộng.
I had a nightmare last night and I just can’t stop thinking about it.
6. In the daytime (n): Ban ngày.
You should call me in the daytime, when I have much free time
5. Alone
- When was the last time you were alone?
Answer: Maybe it was about one month ago when I made a solo trip to Thailand.
I stayed there for 5 days and explored Bangkok on my own.
What do you like to do when you are alone?
Answer: I really enjoy being alone in the weekend morning, reading some books
and playing computer games.
Do you wish to have more time alone?
Answer: Well, I’d rather hang out with my friends than being alone since
friends entertain me a lot, and you need to be sociable in the society.
Is it important to have some time alone?
Answer: Absolutely. There are moments that you get stressed out and being alone
can be an ideal way to let your hair down.
1. Solo trip (n): Chuyến đi 1 mình.
You should make a solo trip to Thailand sometimes! I’m sure it’ll be fun.
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2. To entertain somebody (v): Giaỉ trí, mua vui cho ai đó.
They entertained us to a party last night.
3. Stressed out (adj): Căng thẳng quá mức.
He has been up to his ears with studying recently, no wonder he gets stressed out.
4. Let your hair down (Idiom): Thư giãn, nghỉ ngơi.
Well, it’s the weekend. You should just let your hair down and relax.
6. Efficiency
- Do you prefer to study in the morning or in the evening?
Answer: I will probably go with studying in the evening, because I’m a night owl
and it would be very quiet at that time and there would be no much other
distractions
Why do some people find it difficult to focus in the morning?
Answer: Well, I believe that it depends on the people’s biological clock. Some
people find it less productive in the morning due to variety of disturbances,
like traffic, or heavy machinery.
What do you do to improve your efficiency?
Answer: I usually take breaks regularly, which is very important to help relax
my brain and get freshen up again.
A night owl (n): Cú đêm.
I’m used to being called a night owl since I always stay up late at night.
2. Biological clock (n): Đồng hồ sinh học.
Everyone has different biological clocks; therefore, some people may feel less
productive in the morning.
Heavy machinery (n): Máy móc công trường.
You can hear the sound of heavy machinery from the building over there, which
is annoying.
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7. Science
- Do you like science?
Answer: Yes, I do. I love science in general. It really appealing to me and nature
helps me observe the world with the different eyes.
What science have you studied?
Answer: At the beginning of high school, I started to learn Physics and

somehow, Physics just taps into my interest.
⸀ĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀ䀀ĀȀ⸀ĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀ How do you study science?
Answer: I mostly spend my time learning at school and lab room, where I can
make some experiments.
What’s the most difficult part of studying science?
Answer: Well, there are some subjects that it’s all about theories, which you
may feel frustrated and want to give up sometimes.
How has the science that you have studied helped you?
Answer: It has helped me to explain those things and build my logical thinking. It
helps me a lot, not only with the school’s curriculum, but also with problems I
face in my life.
1. Appealing (adj): Hấp dẫn.
Football seems more appealing to the younger group from 9-12 year
olds compared to their older peers.
2. Taps into one’s interest (v): “Đụng” vào sở thích của ai đó.
The moment when he started talking about travelling and I knew it just tapped
into my interest.
3. Theory (n): Lý thuyết.
I can’t see any realistic applications in Math since it’s all about theories.
To give up on somebody/ doing something (v): Từ bỏ cái gì, ai đó, bỏ cuộc làm
cái gì đó.
I totally give up learning Chinese because of its pronunciation
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5. Logical thinking (n): Lối tư duy lô-gíc.
There are some games which actually enhance your logical thinking skill.
6. School curriculum (n): việc học hành ở trường.
Luckily, we don’t have to study Japanese since it’s not in our school curriculum.
8. Patience
1. What do you think "patience" is?

Well, I suppose “patience” indicates a person’s capacity to wait or to endure delay or
something tedious or annoying without complaining and getting riled about it.
2. Do you think patience is important?
Yes, being patient is vital because it is helpful in many situations.Being impatient does
not solve the problems but causes more trouble. Also, individual people tend to like
patient people because they usually have calm attitudes and an easy-going personality.
3. (Possibly) Do you think being patient is an important part of being polite?
Of course, being patient shows your respectful and thoughtful attitudes to others. For
example, at the coffee shop, people have to queue in line and wait patiently for their turn.
4. Would you say you are a patient person?
Generally, I’m an impatient person because I hate waiting for other people. I can easily
get annoyed if my friends do not turn up on time. However, in certain situations, I can
remain patient, like studying English every day without feeling bored.
5. Have you ever lost your patience?
Yes, I have. Last week, I planned to hang out with my friend at the KFC restaurant. But
my friend didn’t come and she made me wait for more than thirty minutes. I called her
and she didn’t even respond to it. Being tired of waiting for so long, I just left her a
message reproaching her and saying that she did not need to come any more. I was so
angry that I did not talk to her for a few days.
6. What do you become impatient about?
As I mentioned previously, I loathe waiting for individuals or something taking up too
much time. It usually makes me feel upset and irritated.
Vocabulary:
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1. tedious (adjective) boring
Ex: The problem is I find most forms of exercise so tedious.
2. get riled (expression) to get very annoyed (vô cùng tức giận)
Ex: I got riled when the shop assistant was rude to me.
easy-going (adjective) relaxed and happy to accept things without worrying (dễ gần,
thoải mái)
respectful (adjective) showing politeness or honor to someone or something (kính

trọng)
Ex: There was a respectful two-minute silence as we remembered the soldiers who had
died in the war.
5. thoughtful (adjective) carefully considering things (thận trọng, chín chắn)
Ex: He has a thoughtful approach to his work, planning everything well.
6. queue (verb) to wait in a line of people, often to buy something (xếp hàng nối đuôi
nhau)
Ex: Dozens of people were queuing up to get tickets.
7. get annoyed (verb phrase): become angry (tức giận)
Ex: He got annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting.
turn up (phrasal verb): to arrive (đến, xuất hiện)
9. loathe (verb) hate somebody or something very much (ghét)

Ex: From an early age the brothers have loathed each other.
hang out with somebody (expression) spend time with somebody(đi chơi với ai)
Ex: When I have free time, I hang out with friends and we listen to music or chat.
⸀Ā ᜀ Ā ᜀ Ā ᜀ Ā ᜀ
eproach (verb) to criticize someone, especially for not being successful or not doing
what is expected (sự trách mằng, chỉ trích)
Ex: His mother reproached him for not eating all his dinner.
⸀Ā ᜀ Ā ᜀ Ā ᜀ Ā ᜀ
rritated (adjective) annoyed (giận dữ)
Ex: I began to get increasingly irritated at her foolish questions.
9. Sky
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1. Do you like to watch the sky?
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(Answer) Yes, I have to say I am a fan of watching the sky.
(Give a reason for your answer) To me, the sky is a magnificent work of art and I really
appreciate the aesthetic qualities of it. The color, the clouds… are just so beautiful.
2. What is the sky like at night in your hometown?
(Answer) The night sky where I live is simply a breathtaking view.
(Give a reason for your answer) As I live in the countryside, the sky is not affected by
light pollution, so there are numerous shining stars in a broad blackish background.
Therefore, the view is perfect for anyone who has a thirst for freedom.
3. Do you like to watch stars?
(Answer) I find star-watching extremely interesting.
(Give a reason for your answer) I believe that every star in the cosmos has its own
function and holds a unique mystery to be discovered. This is a great inspiration to me.
4. Have you ever taken a course about stars?
(Answer) I haven’t ever enrolled in such courses, but I would love to in the future.
(Give a reason for your answer) I have always wanted to know how constellations retain
their shape in zero gravity without floating through space.
5. What’s your favorite star?
(Answer) The Sun is my favorite star, I would say.
(Give a reason for your answer) This is because of its power and importance to life. If we
could find a star similar to the Sun out there in space, we would be able to discover alien
life forms and complete our quest for a new homeland.
Vocabulary
Từ vựng trong chủ đề Arts:
a work of art/a work of music/a work of literature (expression): a painting,
sculpture, book, play, piece of music etc
Nghĩa: một bức họa, tác phẩm điêu khắc, cuốn sách, vở kịch, đoạn nhạc…
Example: Shakespeare’s plays are considered as one of the greatest works of literature
in the English language.
the aesthetic qualities of something (expression): The qualities related to beauty and
understanding the beauty of something.
Nghĩa: Những đặc trưng liên quan đến vẻ đẹp và sự thấu hiểu vẻ đẹp của cái gì
Example: One advantage of studying the arts is that students learn to appreciate the
aesthetic qualities of paintings, literature and music.
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Từ vựng trong chủ để Tourism:
1. a breathtaking view (expression): an extremely beautiful view
Example: From the top of the mountain, there is a breathtaking view of the coast.
Nghĩa: cảnh đẹp vô cùng
to have a thirst for something (expression): to have a strong desire for something
Example: He has been all over the world, but he still has a thirst for seeing new places
and enjoying new experiences.
The cosmos (noun): the universe, especially when it is thought of as an ordered

system Example: Although the challenge of exploring and understanding the cosmos is
exciting, it is also very expensive
To be an inspiration to (expression): to make somebody excited about something,

especially thinking of the future
Example: The images of the first men on the moon were an inspiration to people, and
made them more hopeful about the future.
Nghĩa: khiến ai đó hưng phấn vì điều gì, đặc biệt là khi nghĩ về tương lai
Zero gravity (expression): having no force to pull objects to the ground, so that they
float.
Example: Living in conditions of zero gravity in space must be extremely tiring and
uncomfortable.
Nghĩa: không có lực tác động kéo vật xuống mặt đất nên chúng trôi nổi
4. To float through space (expression): to move slowly in the air
Example: Space tourism would be really boring, simply floating through space and
looking out of the window of the spacecraft.
Nghĩa: di chuyển chậm rãi trong không khí
5. Alien life forms (expression): creatures from another world
Example: One of the most exciting possibilities of the space program is finding alien life
forms on other planets.
The quest for a new homeland (expression): the search for a new place to inhabit
Example: As humans are destroying their own planet, the quest for a new homeland in
the universe is essential.
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Nghĩa: cuộc tìm kiếm địa điểm khác để định cư
Music
1. Do you like listening to music?

I love listening to music, especially US-UK. My favorite artists are Miley Cyrus and
Troye Sivan; their songs always sound awesome to me.
2. When do you listen to music?
Basically I listen to music whenever I feel like doing so, but maybe I most often do that
before going to sleep, when I’m on the bus, or when I don’t have any important tasks to
work on.
3. Did you learn instruments?
I didn’t take up any musical instruments, and haven’t still. I have always wanted to
learn to play the piano ever since I was a kid, but never got the chance too. I’m planning
on getting some piano lessons this summer.
4. Did you have any music classes in school?
I used to have music classes back when I was in primary school and secondary school
only. I really loved my music class in secondary school - for our midterm and final tests,
we had to form a group of at least four and perform a certain song that we chose
ourselves. It was so much fun.
5. Do you think it is necessary for children to have music classes?
In my opinion, children should always have music classes. Music has been scientifically
proven to have positive influences on one’s way of thinking and feeling, so it will do
people good if they can experience music from an early age.
6. What do you think of Vietnamese traditional music?
It’s not really to my taste, to be honest. I literally cannot listen to traditional kinds of
music such as “ca tru”, “cai luong” or “cheo”. I really like listening to songs created
during the war though. Maybe because my dad was a soldier, he often told me stories
about his years in the army and so I can somehow relate deeply to those kinds of songs.
7.How much time do you spend listening to music every day?
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It depends. I often listen to music when I’m doing the housework or when I’m on the
bus. At that time, I feel like I can immerse myself in my own world. When I need to
really concentrate on school work, I don’t really listen to music as it can cause some real
unwelcomed distraction.
8.What is your favorite kind of music?
I don’t have a particular taste in music. I can pretty much listen to everything as long as
it sounds good to me. Still, I can hardly listen to Vietnamese traditional music, some
countries’ folk songs and several tracks belonging to the classical genre.
9.When did you start listening to this type of music?
[Let’s just say I’m into rock music]
The first time I heard a rock song was when my dad turned on the TV and there was
a performance of a very famous rock band in Vietnam called “Buc Tuong”. It was
amazing. I started searching for more songs from the Vietnamese band, and songs
belonging to the same genre, and have decided ever since that rock music would be a
part of my spiritual life.
10.How do you feel when you listening to music?
Relaxed and free, I guess. Music, to me, is a way of hiding from all the hustle and
bustle of everyday life. I listen to music when I’m under a lot of pressure, and I just feel
so fine. It’s the feeling of finally coming home after years and years of living far away, I
think.
Vocabulary
Từ vựng thuộc chủ đề The Arts:
folk songs
Meaning: songs in the traditional style of a country or community
Example: Traditional folk songs are part of the cultural heritage of a nation or region.
Dịch đại ý
Folk songs: nhạc cổ truyền/ dân tộc
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Nghĩa: những bài hát theo phong cách truyền thống của một đất nước hay một cộng
đồng.
Ví dụ: những bài hát dân tộc cổ truyền là một phần di sản văn hóa của một quốc gia hay
một vùng miền.
to take up a musical instrument
Meaning: to start to learn to play a musical instrument
Example: Schools should encourage all those children who have an interest to take up a
musical instrument.
Dịch đại ý
To take up a musical instrument: học chơi một nhạc cụ
Nghĩa: bắt đầu học để chơi được một nhạc cụ nào đó
Ví dụ: Trường học nên khuyến khích những học sinh mà có hứng thú chơi nhạc cụ.
genres of music
Meaning: particular types or styles of music
Example: Different genres of music tend to be favoured by different age groups, with
classical music more popular among the elderly.
Dịch đại ý
Genres of music: thể loại âm nhạc
Nghĩa: những thể loại hay phong cách âm nhạc cụ thể
Ví dụ: Những thể loại âm nhạc khác nhau được yêu thích bởi những lứa tuổi khác nhau,
như là nhạc cố điển thì được người cao tuổi ưa thích hơn.
Từ vựng khác:
Do sb good [expression] (to improve someone’s health or life): ảnh hưởng tốt đến sức
khoẻ hoặc cuộc sống của ai đó
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E.g. You can't work all the time - it does you good to go out and enjoy
yourself sometimes.
Be to one’s taste [expression] (be something one likes): đúng khẩu vị/sở thích của ai đó
E.g. I'm not really into new cars - old vintage cars are more to my taste!
Relate [verb] (to be able to understand a situation or someone's feelings because you
have experienced something similar yourself): hiểu được, cảm nhận được
E.g. I often wake up very early - I'm sure most readers over 50 can relate.
Immerse yourself in something [verb] (to become completely involved in something):

chìm đắm trong cái gì
E.g. She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewishhistory and
culture.
Hustle and bustle [expression] (noise and activity): sự ồn ào
E.g. I love the hustle and bustle of the marketplace.
Still [adv] (nevertheless; on the other hand): tuy vậy
E.g. I don’t really like weddings. Still, I’ll have to go or they’ll be offended
Email
1. Do you like to write a letter or email?

I really like writing letters to other people, especially on special occasions. I remember
writing many letters, like birthday letters, or farewell ones to any of my friends or
relatives who had to go somewhere far away from me. My friends and relatives always
feel happy when they receive a letter from me; they say that it makes them feel important
and cherished.
2. Do you think emails are useful?
Emails are really useful and important to me. I can use emails to contact people who are
staying far away from me, and this really comes in handy as I have lots of foreign
friends. Moreover, I can receive notifications of special deals or interesting information
through emails by subscribing to any online channels that appeal to me.
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3. What sorts of letters (or emails) do you think are the most difficult to write?
Formal emails, like the ones you send to recruiters, to your boss, to your professor and so
on, are very difficult to write. You have to choose the right tone for the emails so that
they do not appear too casual or too serious, and you have to pay attention to the format
of the emails too.
4. Do you prefer to write letters or emails? Why?
It depends. For special occasions, like on someone’s birthday, I prefer writing letters to
congratulate them as handwritten letters can show my sincerity. However, if I need to
write something formal, say to a recruiter to apply for a certain position, email is my first
choice. It’s instant, easy to format and I can attach different files with it so it is very
convenient too.
5. Do you think email might one day replace handwritten letters?
I don’t think so. Handwritten letters still carry in themselves special meanings, one of
which is that they can show a writer’s sentiment. I always think that it feels different
when you look at someone’s handwriting, like you can actually sense their feelings when
they wrote the letter. So handwritten letters are irreplaceable, at least to me.
Vocabulary
1. Cherished [adj] (bringing the pleasure of love or caring about someone or something
that is important to you): cảm giác được yêu thương
E.g. Her most cherished possession is a 1926 letter from F. Scott Fitzgerald.
2. Tone [noun] (the general mood or main qualities of something): tông E.g.
I didn't like the jokey tone of the article - I thought it was inappropriate.
Sincerity [noun] (honesty): sự chân thành
E.g. So when I sat down to write my public letter of apology, it dripped with venomous
sincerity.
Sentiment [noun] (tender feeling or emotion): tình cảm
E.g. That song is full of patriotic sentiment. It moved me deeply.
Come in handy [expression] (to be useful): có ích
E.g. I’ll keep these bottles - they might come in handy.
Season
1. What’s your favorite season?
29
What do people in your country like to do in different seasons?
What’s the least favorite season in your country?
What are the differences between different seasons?
What season is good for travelling in your country?
1. (What’s your favorite season)
(Answer) Honestly, I love all the seasons but I think my favourite is spring.
(Give a reason for your answer) I feel that the weather in spring is very comfortable, as
it is not too cold or too hot. The weather is sunny and warm with gentle winds. Besides,
this is the period that everyone gathers with their family so in this season, I believe that
people feel happier.
2. (What do people in your country like to do in different seasons?)
When in spring and autumn, the temperature is neither bitterly cold nor unbearably hot,
people in Vietnam tend to go on a picnic, or wander in the park. When it comes to
summer, people can choose more physical activities like swimming, camping in the
forests and playing ball games, etc. However, in winter, people believe it is not suitable
for outdoor exercises, so they prefer to stay at home to rest.
(What’s the least favorite season in your country?)
(Answer) I’m afraid there is no definite answer for this question, but it may probably be
the summer.
(Give a reason for your answer) For a country with tropical climate like ours, it’s
intensely hot, which exhausts people during the day, even at night. In some regions,
extreme weather in the summer will lead to frequent droughts and impairs the harvests
there.
4. (What are the differences between different seasons?)
(Give a reason for your answer) Basically, summer is the hottest season of the year,
while winter is coldest. In comparison, autumn and spring are quite pleasant seasons.
Moreover, in summer people, love to wear light clothes while in winter, the use of
woolen clothes increase. Summer and winter are longer seasons, while autumn and
spring are shorter ones.
5. (What season is good for travelling in your country?)

I guess the autumn is the best time to travel. The dry and cool weather in autumn offers
more favorable conditions for a perfect trip around the country. Besides, as the foliage
of trees turns yellow, you will find the picturesque views all around you. Wherever you
go, you will experience a memorable trip.
Vocabulary:
1. gentle [adj]: not violent, severe, or strong: nh ẹ nhàng, dễ chịu
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E g : Out si de t he fl at , she coul d hear t he gent l e wash of t he waves on t he beach .
2. period [n]: the length of time that something lasts: s ự kéo dài
Eg: He planned a stay of two years' period of holiday.
bitterly [adv]: bitterly cold = extremely and unpleasantly cold: buốt (lạnh)
Eg: The winter in Canada last year was bitterly cold.
unbearably [n]: in a way that is too painful or unpleasant for you to continue to
experience: một cách không thể chịu đựng được
wander [v]: to walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear purpose or
direction: đi dạo
Eg: We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city.
exhaust [v]: to make someone extremely tired: làm kiệt sức
Eg: I've exhausted myself with all that cleaning.
drought [n]: a long period when there is little or no rain: sự hán hán
Eg: Once a year, in time of drought, animals travel north in order to survive.
8. in comparison [expression]: when compared with: để so sánh
Eg: In comparison, he is more outgoing than his brother.
9. favorable [adj]: positive or pleasing: có lợi
Eg: The movie received generally favorable reviews.
picturesque [adj]: (esp. of a place) attractive in appearance: đẹp như tranh
Eg: We strolled through the picturesque streets of the old city.
Colors
What is your favorite color?
Red is probably my favorite color since it reflects my dynamic personality. In addition,

red also inspires me in many things.
Do you like dark colors?
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Not really because they are usually associated with bad luck. In my country, people wear
black when a person in their family has passed away.
Do you usually wear clothes in your favorite color?
No, not really. I just wear red clothes in when I’m not in a good mood, which gives me
confidence and perks me up.
Are there any colors you dislike?
Well, if I had to choose, I would choose brown. Although it’s a nice color, for me it does
not hold any meaning and I really cannot associate it with anything.
Dynamic (adjective): Năng động.
VD: He loves socializing with people. He’s a dynamic person.
Associate with something (phrase): Đi kèm với, xem như là cái gì đó.
VD: People usually associate same-sex relationship with sickness.
To pass away (phrase): Qua đời.
VD: My grandfather passed away because of heart attack.
In a good mood (expression): Trong tâm trạng tốt.
VD: Dinner is on me! I’m in a good mood today.
Lift up someone’s spirits (phrase): Làm cho tâm trạng ai tốt hơn.
VD: These advice really lift up my spirits.
Holiday
What kinds of places do you like to go to on holiday?
I like beaches; therefore, I would go to a peaceful island or beautiful beaches so I can let
my hair down.
Who would you like to go on a holiday with?
Well, I prefer going on solo trips rather than holidaying with my friends or family since
they are annoying sometimes.
Where you plan to go for holidays in the future?

I’ve always dreamed of going to France, where I can taste delicious croissants and
contemplate the sunset from the Eiffel Tower.
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To let one’s hair down (idiom): Thư giãn, nghỉ ngơi.
VD: I’ve been too busy with my new job. So, tonight I’m going to let my hair down
and enjoy myself.
A solo trip (expression): Đi du lịch 1 mình.
VD: I find it strange when you are making a solo trip to Europre.
Contemplate sunset (expression): Ngắm hoàng hôn.
VD: This is the best place to contemplate sunset.
15. Sleep
How long should people sleep for the benefit of their health? Why?
(Answer) I’m not too sure, but according to what I have read, around 8 hours of sleep per
day would be optimal. (Give reason for your answer) This is said to be the perfect
amount of time for people to rejuvenate and recharge their minds and bodies. If people
constantly sleep a lot more than this recommended amount of time, they are more likely
to be prone to obesity, which will certainly carry serious health risks.
Do you think that the old should sleep more than the young? Why?
(Answer) No, I don’t think that should be the case. (Give reason for your answer) I believe
that the amount of time people spend resting should correlate with how much they exert
themselves during the day. Usually, young people spend more of their energy on physical
activities so it’s more reasonable for the young to sleep more than the elderly.
What do you do to improve sleeping quality?
(Answer) There are several measures that can be taken to assure a quality sleep. (Give
reason for your answer) First, I make sure that I work out at the gym or take gentle
exercise as I usually find myself drifting to sleep faster and sleep more soundly after I
have taken regular exercise during the daytime. In addition, I find that some soothing
music and comfy pillows are really helpful in ensuring a good night’s sleep.
Do you think it's effective?
(Answer) Yes, from my personal experience, the solutions I mentioned have proved to be
quite effective. (Give reason for your answer) When I’m drained after a long day or I’ve
done a hardcore work-out at the fitness centre, I am often sore all over and crave for
some rest. Then, nothing is more satisfying than to crash out at night, falling asleep
while listening to slow and relaxing melodies.
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Vocabulary
Từ vựng chủ đề Health
to be prone to obesity (expression)
Meaning: to be likely to become fat in an unhealthy way
Example: Children who are addicted to watching television, instead of playing outdoor
games, are more prone to obesity.
to carry health risks (expression)
Meaning: to have effects which could be bad for one’s health
Example: Smoking and drinking alchohol are potentially dangerous habits, because they
carry serious health risks.
to take regular exercise (expression)
Meaning: to do some physical activity on a regular basis
Example: Authorities should encourage people of all ages to take regular exercise by
providing facilities in each community.
Từ vựng chủ đề Sports and exercise

1. to exert oneself (reflexive verb)
Meaning: to make a big physical effort to do something
Example: I believe that sports professionals deserve high salaries, because constant hard
training is necessary so that they can exert themselves to the limit when they compete.
to work out at the gym (expression)
Meaning: to train the body by physical exercise at the gym
Example: As part of a healthy lifestyle, people of all ages should work out at the gym
on a regular basis.
to take gentle exercise (expression)
Meaning:to do exercise which is not physically demanding or tiring
Example: Even the elderly can keep fit by taking gentle exercise, like jogging or even a
walk in the park.
Other vocabulary:
ᜀ Ā ᜀ Ā ᜀ Ā ᜀ
ptimal (tối ưu) [adjective]
Meaning: best; most likely to bring success or advantage
34
Example: The optimal temperature for the development of larvae is in the range 18–
26˚C. 2. to rejuvenate (làm trẻ lại, khỏe lại) [verb]
Meaning: to make somebody/something look or feel younger, more lively or more modern
Example: Special creams can be used to rejuvenate the skin.
to sleep soundly (ngủ ngon lành, yên lành)
Meaning: if you sleep soundly, you sleep very well and very deeply
Example: The baby was sleeping soundly after listening to his mother’s lullaby.
soothing (dịu dàng, êm ái) [adjective]
Meaning: making somebody who is anxious, upset, etc. feel calmer/ making a tense or
painful part of your body feel more comfortable
Example: The soothing voice of the singer made everyone in the audience feel relaxed.
drained (kiệt sức, mệt mỏi) [adjective]
Meaning: very tired and without energy
Example: The death of her father left her emotionally drained.
crave for something (thèm cái gì) [phrasal verb]
Meaning: to have a very strong desire for something
Example: Pregnant women can occasionally crave for weird food.
7. to crash out [phrasal verb]
Meaning: to throw yourself down to sleep in an exhausted state
Example: After the late-night party at my house, several of my friends crashed out on
the floor.
Shoes
What’s your favorite type of shoes? Do you know anyone who likes to buy a lot
of shoes?
Well, I mostly wear sneakers rather than other kinds of shoes because I find them
comfortable. I also go for flip-flops so that I can slip them on and off whenever I need to.
I have a friend who buys shoes as if money is no object. I think she must own nearly 40
pairs of shoes.
Have you ever bought shoes online? How often do you buy shoes?
Yes, I buy shoes online on a regular basis because of the convenience and the diversity
of options. However, I don’t have money to throw around, so I only buy shoes if it’s
necessary.
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Sneakers (noun): Giaỳ thể thao.
VD: These sneakers look so fashionable! You should really buy one.
Flip-flops (noun): Dép lào.
VD: You shouldn’t wear flip-flops in formal situations.
Slip something on and off (phrase): Đeo vào hoặc cởi ra dễ dàng.
VD: I choose shoes that aren’t laces-up because I can slip them on and off easily
Money is no object (Idiom): Tiền bạc không thành vấn đề.
VD: She goes shopping every week as if money is no object.
On a regular basis (Expression): Thường xuyên.
VD: You should go to the gym on a regular basis so that you can lose weight.
Have money to splash around (Expression): Có tiền để phung phí.
VD: I don’t have money to splash around! Don’t ask me to hang out anymore!.
17. Sports/physical exercise

Do you often do physical exercise?
(Answer) Yes, I do, and on a regular basis, (Give reason for your answer) though I
wouldn’t say that I’m a gym junkie, I have to say that I put great emphasis on getting
into shape and always spare at least 3-4 days to work out at the gym.
How do you do exercise?
(Answer) Personally, I alternate between hitting the gym or taking gentle exercise at
home. (Give reason for your answer) On days when I have more free time, then I like to
exert myself by running on treadmills and lifting weights at the fitness centre, while on
busier days, a simple morning jog or yoga at home would do.
Do you have any plans for exercise in the future?
(Answer) Actually, I do have some in my mind right now. (Give reason for your answer)
Firstly, I’m considering taking up a sport, something like boxing, but only for leisure and
not competitively. Additionally, I plan to maintain my current fitness regime in order not
to be out of condition.
Do young people in your country like to do exercise?
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(Answer) I suppose yes. (Give reason for your answer) Being fit rather than being
skinny is a mindset that is recently catching on in Vietnam. Therefore, many young
people are trying to incorporate physical activities into their daily routine as well as
adopting healthy eating habits to achieve their dream figure.
Vocabulary
Từ vựng chủ đề Sports and Exercise
to get into shape
Meaning: to become fit
Example: If people have a sedentary lifestyle, they must do regular exercise to get into
shape.
to work out at the gym
Meaning: to train the body by physical exercise at the gym
Example: As part of a healthy lifestyle, people of all ages should work out at the gym
on a regular basis.
to take gentle exercise
Meaning: to do exercise which is not physically demanding or tiring
Example: Even the elderly can keep fit by taking gentle exercise, like jogging or simply
a walk in the park.
to exert oneself
Meaning: to make a big physical effort to do something
Example: I believe that sports professionals deserve high salaries because constant hard
training is necessary, so that they can exert themselves to the limit when they compete.
to take up sport/to take up exercise
Meaning: to start doing a sport, to start doing exercise
Example: Governments should provide sports facilities to encourage more people to take
up sport.
to be out of condition
Meaning: to be physically unfit
Example: One of the causes of obesity is that many people are out of condition and fail
to exercise regularly.
Từ vựng chủ đề Health

a fitness regime
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Meaning: a method or routine of taking regular exercise
Example: Even elderly people can adopt a fitness regime by taking light exercise such as
walking or jogging.
healthy eating habits
Meaning: eating healthy food at regular times of the day
Example: Health education involves teaching people about healthy eating habits, such as
regular mealtimes and eating fruit and vegetables every day.
Other vocabulary
to alternate - between something and something (thay đổi luôn phiên giữa cái gì và
cái gì) [verb]
Meaning: To switch between two different people or things.
Example: His marks this year have alternated between excellent and very poor.
to catch on (trở nên thịnh hành, phổ biến) [phrasal verb]
Meaning: to become pupular
Example: Leather jackets are really catching on these days.
skinny (gầy gò) [adjective]
Meaning: very thin and weak
Example: When I was a child, I had skinny arms and legs.
Morning Routines
Do you like to get up early in the morning?
Well, I don’t really like waking up early in the morning because I’m a night owl and I
work at night.
What do you do in the morning? What is your morning routine?
I start my day with tidying myself up and then have breakfast and a cup of coffee.
After that, I rush to the bus station to go to school. My morning routine is almost
always the same but I sometimes do yoga if it’s the weekend.
Is breakfast important?
Yes, I believe that breakfast plays an important role in our daily routines since it
provides us with nutrition to work and lifts up our spirits.
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To let one’s hair down (idiom): Thư giãn, nghỉ ngơi.
VD: I’ve been too busy with my new job. So, tonight I’m going to let my hair down
and enjoy myself.
A solo trip (expression): Đi du lịch 1 mình.
VD: I find it strange when you are making a solo trip to Europre.
Contemplate sunset (expression): Ngắm hoàng hôn.
VD: This is the best place to contemplate sunset.
Garden
Does your family have a garden?
No, we don’t have one at the moment, but I think my parents are planning to buy some
land so that we can have our own little garden. My mom’s really into flowers, you see;
she’s wanted to have a garden for herself ever since she was young.
Do many people in Vietnam have their own garden?
In the inner city areas- no, there’s no room for gardens, they are just concrete jungles.
But in the suburbs or in the countryside then yes, lots of people have their own garden. I
mean my aunts and uncles live in the countryside and they have very large gardens in
which they plant tons of vegetables and flowers.
If someone has a private garden in Vietnam, do they usually prefer to grow
flowers or vegetables?
It depends, I think. I’ve never seen anyone with a private garden in the city, but if there is
one, then the owner must want to grow flowers. Taking care of vegetables in the city
requires a lot of work and effort. People from the countryside, on the other hand, often
grow vegetables on their private plots.
(Why?) Have you ever grown anything? (in a garden, or possibly in a flower
pot)
I used to grow some sort of beans in a very small pot back when I was in primary school.
We had an assignment in which we had to grow beans and bring them to class. It wasn’t
very successful though; the rats in the yard just kept eating all the beans and I couldn’t
bring anything to class at the time.
Do Vietnamese people like growing flowers?
39
I’m not really sure, but I guess not many people like growing their own flowers. I think
most of the time they just go to the market and buy some flowers instead.
Do you like growing flowers?
I don’t. Flowers are actually not my cup of tea. They surely look beautiful and some
even smell really good, but I just can’t see the point of constantly looking at or taking
care of flowers. I prefercactuses.
Vocabulary
Các từ thuộc chủ đề Cities
1. inner city areas
Meaning: the parts near the centre of a city
Example: The inner city areas where I live have a lot of crime and social problems.
2. a concrete jungle
Meaning: a way to describe a city that has no parks, trees or green spaces, just ugly
concrete buildings
Example: My parents would never leave the open space and fresh air of the countryside
to live in a concrete jungle, full of ugly buildings.
Từ vựng khác:
1. plot [noun] (a small piece of land used for a particular purpose)
E.g. My uncle has a plot of land on which he grows vegetables and flowers.
to be into something [expression] (to be enthusiastic or interested in): thích cái gì
E.g. Jackie’s really into classical music - he listens to it all the time.
not be somebody’s cup of tea [expression] (not the type of thing that somebody likes):
không phải thứ ai đó thích
E.g. Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really my cup of tea.
4. to see the point of something [expression] (to understand the purpose or aim of
something)
E.g. I don’t see the point of taking the exam again - it’s too difficult for me.
5. cactus [noun] (any of many types of desert plant usually with sharp spines and thick
stems for storing water): cây xương rồng
E.g. If you don’t have any flower pots in the house, at least plant some cactuses!
Swimming
1. Do you like swimming?
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Of course, I love swimming. It is a very healthy and motivational sport. I think
swimming can endear itself to many people because water-related activities always
deliver a sense of excitement and refreshment.
2. How often do you swim?
Well, it is largely dependent on the season and weather. In the summer, I usually go
swimming with my close friends. During the hot weather, immersing yourself in the cold
water is irresistible. However, in my country, it is virtually impossible to swim in the
winter.
3. Where do you swim in your city?
My school possesses a standardized swimming pool, which is very popular among
students. I often go there and the public swimming pool near my house is also my
favorite option. Although the swimming pools in luxurious hotels are very appealing,
they are beyond my means so I cannot swim there.
4. Is it difficult to learn how to learn to swim?
Well, a little bit, I think. Most sports require some form of physical exertion and swimming
is not without exception. The first time, I was confronted with a lot of difficulties in
maintaining stamina and also in holding my breath under water. However, with the
assistance of my friends and continuous practice, I think I’m a good swimmer now.
VOCABULARY:
motivational [adj]: encouraging, making people want to do sth : có tính động lực cao
Eg: To most contenders, this intense competition is really motivational.
(to) endear [v]: sb/sth/ yourself to sb else : make sb/sth like you : khiến ai đó yêu thích
Eg: The teacher’s kindness endears him to most of his pupils.
refreshment [n]: the fact of making sb feel stronger or less tired or hot : sự làm cho
sảng khoái
dependent [adj]: +on sth/sb : affected or decided by sth: phụ thuộc vào
Eg: A child’s development is dependent on many factors.
irresistible [adj]: so strong that it cannot be stopped or resisted : không thể cưỡng lại
được
Eg: As a matter of fact, Linh’s arguments were irresistible.
6. virtually [adv]: almost or very nearly : gần như
Eg: Tuan virtually admitted that he was guilty.
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7. Standardized [adj]: conforming to standard of measurement or value; or of the usual
or regularized or accepted kind;: làm cho chất lượng
Eg: Ho Chi Minh City’s infrastructure is increasingly standardized.
option[n]: sth that you can choose : lựa chọn
Eg: There are various options open to you.
exertion [n]: physical or mental effort, the act of making an effort: sự nỗ lực
Eg: Mai was breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.
without exception [expression]: without the absence of sth : không thể không
có, không thể thiếu
Eg: Everybody has to go to work on time without exception.
Friends
Do you have many close friends?
I have only one friend I would confide in. I’m quite picky and more importantly, I have
a somewhat irrational fear that none of my friends really like me and that I'm just a guy
they can barely tolerate and it is hard for me to live in harmony with them.
Do you think friendship is important?
There is no doubt that friendships play a vital role in our life. They make our lives
interesting and wonderful. They help us develop a sense of sharing whether they are
tangible things or just inspirational or motivational words of wisdom.
Which do you prefer to spend time with: a friend or spend time alone?
It depends. Normally, I'm more of a loner and generally spend more time in solitude than
with friends. But when I’m in a bad mood, lonileness makes me feel isolated from the
whole world. These days, I will hang out with my friends so that sad and unhappy
thoughts cannot come into my mind.
What kind of people do you like to have as friend?
I find myself attracted to people who are honest and who know how to behave with others.
I always avoid making friends with people who have a superiority complex.
Do you like face-to-face conversations with people?
Actually I like to talk with cyber friends more than having real-world conversations. I
think others observe me a lot, they judge me and hence I become very self conscious and
shy away from speaking face to face.
Are most of your friends from school or from outside school?
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Most of my friends are from high school. People who I met at work or from clubs have
less in common with me, whereas at Uni we all shared interests in the same things and
subjects.
How often do you meet with your friends?
When I was younger, I used to meet my friends almost everyday. Even friends outside of
school were a part of my daily social interactions. But now, as a 23 year old working
professional, I barely meet anyone during weekdays. I meet my closest friends only on
some weekends. These meetups are sporadic too.
What do you and your friends do together?
My closest friends and I have a mutual interest which is we always have a thirst for clothes
shopping, so whenever we have time, we will go shopping together until we break the
bank. Sometimes when we are out of money, just window shopping is enough.
How do people in your country meet others and make friends?
I don't think it particularly matters what country you're from. In every country, you can
make friends just by sitting next to someone a few times during class, then a friendship
logically happens. Otherwise, you can make cyber friends through social networks like
Facebook or Twitter.
Do adults and children make friends in the same way?
Adults use self disclosure to develop trust and loyalty among friends. This is quite
complicated in practice while children usually use common interests and goals as the
basis of their friendships. More importantly, kids have a whale of time with whoever,
but adults have to use their time for work and taking care of their family.
Do you think it is possible to become real friends with people you meet on
the internet?
Of course it is possible to establish real friendships with someone online. What you need
in a friendship is truthfullness, reliability, empathy, respect and loyalty. If you're getting
all that from your online friends then you can consider them as genuine friends.
Vocabulary
Các từ thuộc chủ đề Communication and Personality
To live in harmony with one another
Meaning: to live with others in a way which avoids conflict or disagreement
Example: The students who share the house are all good friends and they are able to live
in harmony with one another.
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To have a superiority complex
Meaning: to have a feeling that one is superior to others
Example: She has a superiority complex, imagining that she is somehow better than her
classmates at everything .
Các từ thuộc chủ đề Tourism
To have a thirst for
Meaning: to have a strong desire for something
Example: He has been all over the world, but he still has a thirst for seeing new places
and enjoying new experiences.
To break the bank
Meaning: to use up all one's money/ to cost too much.
Example: Having a winter vacation in the sun without breaking the bank is a dream come
true.
To have a whale of time
Meaning: to have an exciting or fun time
Example: We had a whale of a time at Ninh Van Bay Resort.
Các từ khác
Confide
[verb] to tell something secret or personal to someone who you trust not to tell anyone
else Eg: He confided (to her) that his hair was not his own.
Picky
[adj] very careful about choosing only what they like
Eg: Big companies can afford to be picky about who they hire.
Tolerate
[adj] to accept behaviours and beliefs that are different from your own, although you
might not agree with or approve of them:
Eg: I will not tolerate that kind of behaviour in my class.
Tangible
[adj] real and not imaginary; able to be shown, touched, or experienced
Eg: We need tangible evidence if we're going to take legal action.
Isolate
[verb] to separate something from other things with which it is connected or mixed
Eg: A high wall isolated the house from the rest of the village.
Cyber
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[adj] involving, using, or relating to computers, especially the internet
Eg: When she did venture forth from her digs, a favorite pastime was exploring the cyber
world with Fred and his computer.
Genuine
[adj] If people or emotions are genuine, they are honest and
sincere Eg: He has demonstrated a genuine interest in the project.
Sports
1. What sports do you like? (why ?)
Well, I would say that there’s quite a variety of sports on my favorites list but to be
honest, I’m particularly keen on basketball. I guess the reason for this could be that
basketball is a demanding and strenuous game, which helps me burn up lots of calories
and keep myself in shape. Besides, it is a group activity that gives me the chance to meet
up with new friends and build up strong relationships with others.
2. What sports are most popular in Vietnam?

It goes without saying that soccer is the most popular game across the globe and
Vietnamese people are not any exception in their passion for it. This is because football
is an inexpensive sport to play and everyone can get involved in the game as long as they
want to. However, the most convincing reason making it the leading sport in Vietnam
should be that soccer gives our people an opportunity to share in both the excitement and
pride in our own country, especially when it comes to international tournaments like the
Sea Games or Asian Cup.
3. Are boys and girls good at the same sports?

Well, in all fairness, I would probably say no. Generally, there’s no doubt that boys tend
to perform better at strenuous and active sports which require greater strength and
stamina, such as football, boxing or basketball. Whereas in contrast, girls seem to be past
masters at more relaxing and gentle activities, like yoga or ballet.
4. What sports do children prefer?
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In my estimation, I guess that kids are particularly keen on engaging in group activities
like soccer, or basketball. I suppose the explanation for this is that these games can be
played in a team of ten to twelve people, not only giving children an opportunity to make
friends but also bringing them great pleasure.
5. Do you like to do daily exercise? (why ?/why not?)

Well, to be quite honest, I’m pretty enthusiastic about working out. This is because
regular exercise not only prevents me from being obese like those sitting glued to the
screens but also allows me to discipline myself as I have to follow a fitness plan. In
addition, keeping myself physically active is probably the most effective way to get me
into shape and help me lead a healthy life.
6. What are the advantages of doing regular exercise?

Obviously there are a number of positive features. However, I guess the most evident
would be that doing a workout might minimize the risk of getting diseases like diabetes
or eye-related problems, which might help extend our life expectancy. Besides this, a
second plus point could be that daily exercise enables us to relieve stress and refresh our
mind, motivating us to focus on our daily tasks.
7. Where do people in Vietnam usually exercise?

Well, I suppose I would have to say that it kind of depends really. It goes without saying
that Vietnamese young people are in favor of going to the gym and having their personal
trainers to motivate them to reach their fitness goals. Whereas on the contrary, the elderly
are more given to going for a walk or joining a dance club in the park.
Vocabulary:
Burn up lots of calories: [expression] getting rid of energy in order to keep fit / đốt
cháy nhiều năng lượng
Example: A good laugh can burn up as many calories per hour as brisk walking.
Demanding: [adjective] requiring much skill or effort / (công việc) đòi hỏi, yêu cầu
cao về chuyên môn, sức khỏe,…
Example: He was involved in technically demanding work for which he was plainly well
qualified.
46
Strenuous: [adjective] requiring or using great exertion / đòi hỏi sự ráng sức, căng
thẳng Example: All your muscles need more oxygen during strenuous exercise.
Keep oneself in shape: [expression] keeping fit, having a healthy body / giữ một thân
hình khỏe mạnh, giữ dáng
Build up strong relationships with: [expression] establishing friendship with others /

xây dựng các mối quan hệ bền vững
Example: Participating in voluntary activities is a good opportunity to build up strong
relationship with others.
Get involved in: [verb phrase] participating in, take part in an activity / tham gia, tham
dự
Example: Young people are enthusiastic about getting involved in community work.
Convincing: [adjective] capable of causing someone to believe that something is true
or real / làm cho người ta tin, có sức thuyết phục
Example: There is no convincing evidence that advertising influences total alcohol
consumption.
When it comes to: [expression] to mention or to talk about something / khi nhắc tới
Example: When it comes to fishing, he is an expert.
Tournament: [noun] (in a sport or game) a series of contests between a number of
competitors / (thể dục, thể thao) cuộc đấu, giải đấu
Example: England beat them in the semi-final in one of the best games of the tournament.
Be good at something/doing something: [expression] to be very skilful at something /
tài giỏi, có năng lực về một lĩnh vực nào đó
Example: To be honest, I’m not good at drawing.
Stamina: [noun] the ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort / sức chịu
đựng, khả năng chịu đựng
Be a past master at: [expression] to be very good at something because you have been
doing it for a long time / rất giỏi, có năng lực trong việc nào đấy
Example: She is a past master at cooking omelets.
Gentle: [adjective] mild in temperament or behavior; kind or tender / nhẹ nhàng, dịu
dàng
47
Example: She was a gentle person who retained a well balanced perspective on life
throughout her long years.
Engage in: [verb] participate in, get involved in something / tham gia, tham dự
Example: I'd be happy to engage in a discussion about the value of advertising.
Meet up with: [verb phrase] hang out with, spend time with other people / gặp gỡ, làm
quen với những người bạn mới
Example: Travelling abroad is a golden opportunity to meet up with people of different
cultures.
Bring somebody great pleasure: [verb] to make someone happy / mang lại niềm vui cho
ai đó
Example: The new policy on tax reduction brings residents great pleasure.
Obese: [adjective] being grossly fat or overweight / bệnh béo phì
Example: Children are becoming alarmingly more obese in developed countries.
Sit glued to the screens: [expression] spending too much time watching TV or playing
computers / ngồi dán mắt vào màn hình
Example: Children nowadays often spend their free time sitting glued to the screens.
Discipline: [verb] train (someone) to obey rules or a code of behavior / rèn luyện, đưa
vào kỉ luật
Example: Physical punishment is not the most effective way to discipline children.
Get somebody into shape: [expression] keep fit / lấy lại vóc dáng
Lead a healthy life: [expression] in good condition, living a healthy lifestyle / ở trong
tình trạng sức khỏe tốt; ăn uống, vui chơi lành mạnh
Example: Avoiding eating fast food enables people to lead a healthy life.
Minimize the risk of: [expression] avoiding a dangerous situation / làm giảm nguy cơ,
giảm thiểu rủi ro
Example: Giving disadvantaged children a chance to go to school is an effective way to
minimize the risk of them committing crimes.
Diabetes: [noun] a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or
enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood / bệnh tiểu đường Example:
Obese people are likely to suffer from illnesses such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes
and asthma.
Eye-related problems: [noun phrase] diseases relating to eyes / bệnh về mắt
48
Example: Playing computer games too much increases the risk of getting eye-related
problems.
Extend life expectancy: [expression] be able to live longer, prolong the life span / kéo
dài tuổi thọ
Example: Advanced biological sciences enable people to extend their life expectancy.
Refresh our mind: [expression] taking a break to relax and recharge energy / làm cho
đầu óc tỉnh táo, thư giãn
Example: Hanging out with friends at weekends is a common way to refresh our mind in
order to focus on daily demanding tasks.
Be in favor of: [expression] on the side of; in support of / thích cái gì, ủng hộ cái gì
Example: Residents are in favor of the tax reduction policy.
Reach one’s fitness goal: [expression] be able to have a healthy body by working out
Example: People have to work hard in order to reach their fitness goals. / có được thân
hình khỏe mạnh như mục tiêu đã đề ra
Be given to: [expression] be likely to do something / có khuynh hướng làm gì,
nghiêng về cái gì
Example: Mysister is given to shopping at malls where there is a greater choice of
products.
Cooking
Who taught you how to cook? Do you like cooking?
My mother is the person who inspires me a lot when it comes to cooking because she
always makes mouthwateringly delicious dishes. I also enjoy cooking. Whenever I have
free time, I always don my apron and make traditional dishes as a way to reduce stress.
Is it difficult to cook?
I don’t think so. It mostly depends on how passionate you are about it. The more you
cook, the more delicious your dishes are.
Do you want to learn how to cook?

Absolutely! I’ve always been curious about different cuisines, and it would be great to
have a person who shares my interests and could teach me more about it.
- To make my mouth watering (expression): Chảy nước miếng (ý nói về đồ ăn ngon)
49
VD: This dish really makes my mouth watering.
- Apron (noun): Tạp dề.
VD: You should get an apron so that your clothes don’t get dirty.
- Cuisine (noun): Nền ẩm thực.
VD: It is a fact that Vietnam has one of the best cuisines in the world.
Share my interests (expression): Có cùng sở thích.
VD: I really like travelling. I’m looking for a person who shares my interests.
24. Transport
1) What's the most popular means of transportation in your hometown?
The most common vehicle in my hometown is the motorbike. As I’ve read in a current
newspaper, most Vietnamese adults have their own motorbikes. Moreover, I can easily
catch sight of motorbikes whenever I go outside.
How often do you take buses?
I take buses to go to school at least twice a day as I haven’t got my own vehicle yet. I
also usually use buses to visit my relatives or friends’ homes.
b. Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?
Obviously, airplanes and trains have their own particular benefits for passengers.
Regarding planes, they have been the fastest means of passenger transport invented so
far. They enable people to travel all around the world in the shortest possible time.
The biggest advantage of trains is their impressive safety record. Accidents are rare, and
so people can feel relaxed and just sit back and admire the views from their comfortable
seats.
c. Is driving to work popular in your country?
Yes. I’m pretty sure that private cars and motorbikes are the two most popular vehicles in
my country. Therefore, it is obvious that there are a large number of people who tend to
drive to work.
d. Do you think people will drive more in the future?
Yes, I think so. There will be more drivers on the roads in the future due to the
convenience of motoring and the affordable prices of cars.
e. Would you ride bikes to work in the future?
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Yes. As I’m a young person, I like to do energetic activities to help me keep fit, so I will
give priority to a job that is within cycling distance of my home.
f. What will become the most popular means of transportation in Vietnam?
Personally, I think the prevalence of motorbikes will continue to dominate in Vietnam
due to their advantages, namely they are great for getting around quickly, they are easy
to park and economical to run.
g. Do you prefer public transportation or private transportation?
Although owning a private vehicle has various advantages, I prefer using public
transportation in order to economize as well as to help protect the environment.
VOCABULARY
Catch sight of (expression): to see something only for a moment

Ex: I caught sight of someone with red hair, so I knew that it was you.
Safety record (noun): details of how many accidents a company has had
Ex: With no accidents in the last 5 years, this airline has a good safety record.
Admire (verb): to look at something and think that it is attractive/impressive
Ex: We stood for a few moments, admiring the beautiful view.
Motoring (noun): the activity of driving a car
Affordable (adjective): cheap enough for people to be able to buy

Ex: This type of car is affordable for people who have a low income.
Give priority to (expression): deal with something first, because you think it is more
important than other things
Ex: This month I must give priority to revision for the exam, so I have taken some time
off work.
Prevalence (noun): the fact of being very common at a particular time or in a
particular place
Ex: There is a worrying increase in the prevalence of smoking among young people.
Dominate (verb): to be the largest, highest or most obvious thing in a place
Get around (phrasal verb): to move from place to place

Ex: Getting around in this city is hard, because there is too much traffic.
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Park (verb): to leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of
time
Ex: I parked my car in front of the supermarket while I did my shopping.
Economical (adjective): providing good value in relation to the amount of money
spent Ex: Buy a small car – it will be more economical to run.
Run (verb): to own and use a car or other vehicle
Economize (verb): to use less money than you normally use

Ex: In winter, don’t economize on heating – it is more important to keep warm.
Sunglasses
Do people in your country wear sunglasses? Where can you buy sunglasses?
Yes. They are a must-have item when you are on the street because they protect your
eyes from the sun and dirt. Well, you can basically buy sunglasses everywhere, from a
local market to a luxury brand shop depending on your budget.
Do you like to wear sunglasses?
Definitely! They make me look fashionable and protect my eyes from dirt when driving
outside.
- Must-have items (expression): Phụ kiện phải có.
VD: Jewelry is a must-have item when you are wearing a dress.
- Luxury (adjective): xa xỉ.
VD: They have a luxury life with many maids.
Budget (noun): Kinh phí, túi tiền.
VD: My budget is quite tight. Can you choose other shoes?
- Fashionable (adjective): Thời thượng, sành điệu.
VD: These shoes are so fashionable! You should buy one.
Photos
How do you keep your photos?
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Well, I usually store my photos by printing them out and making an album if the pictures
are important. If not, I keep them on my iPhone.
In what situations do you take photos?
I snap a photo whenever I see something that catches my eye when I’m in a good mood.
Normally, I take pictures with my friends when we hang out or when my family go to a
fancy restaurant.
How often do you take photos?
Not too often I have to say. I’m an introvert who doesn’t like to share too many photos,
so I only take photos when I find something interesting.
Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people take photos?
To be honest, I have faith in my photography skills, so I choose to take photos by myself.

In addition, it is more comfortable to see my expression, which is unflattering
sometimes.
- Snap a photo (phrase): Chụp ảnh.
VD: He snapped a photo of me while I was sleeping.
Catch one’s eyes (phrase): Thu hút ánh nhìn của ai đó.
VD: This costume really catches my eyes.
In a good mood (expression): Trong tâm trạng tốt.
VD: Dinner is on me! I’m in a good mood today.
Neighbors
1. Do you know your neighbors?
Yes, of course I do. People in my neighborhood know each other quite well, and all of
them are very friendly and lovable. The family living next to my house is always willing
to offer assistance when we need, and sois my family.
2. Do you like your neighbors?
Well yes, I love them, because they are good neighbors. The family next door has a
grandmother whom I really respect, as she always gives me useful advice. I think that we
live in harmony with one another.
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3. What do you think of your neighbors?
As I have said, they are warm-hearted people. They receive a lot of affection and
admiration for their kindness and generosity. I think it is quite good fortune for my
family to live next to them.
4. How often do you see (or talk to) your neighbors?
I think very often. Each morning, we frequently greet when we meet each other. Whenever I
am not occupied with schoolwork, I will visit the grandmother to talk to her. Her life
experience and advice have helped me to overcome many difficulties and challenges.
5. When do you meet your neighbors?
We meet everyday, since we live next to each other. Particularly, at the weekends, the
neighbors will gather in the biggest house to hold a party or BBQ, which is very
appealing to the children.
VOCABULARY:
CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ: A. THE ARTS (sách collocations)
1. to live in harmony with one another
Meaning: to live with others in a way which avoids conflict or disagreement
Example: The students who share the house are all good friends and they are able to live
in harmony with one another.
Dịch đại ý
To live in harmony with one another: sống hòa hợp với người khác
Nghĩa: sống với những người khác một cách hòa hợp, tránh gây mâu thuẫn với nhau
Ví dụ: Sinh viên sống cùng một nhà là những người bạn thân và họ có thể sống hòa hợp
với nhau.
CÁC TỪ KHÁC:
lovable [adj]: having qualities that people find attractive and easy to love : đáng yêu
Eg: Minh is a really lovable child.
2. (be) willing to do sth[expression]: ready or pleased to help : sẵn lòng làm gì
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Eg: They keep a list of people who are willing to work at night.
assistance [n]: help or support: sự giúp đỡ
affection [n]: the feeling of liking or loving sb/sth very much : tình cảm
5. generosity [n]: the fact of being generous : sự rộng lượng
fortune [n]: chance or luck : sự may mắn

Eg: I did have the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
(be) occupied with sth [adj]: be busy with sth : bận rộn với cái gì đó
(to) overcome: to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem: vượt qua cái gì đó
(to) gather [v]: to come together, or bring people together : tụ họp
appealing [adj]: attractive or interesting : cuốn hút, thú vị

Eg: Spending the holiday in Britain is extremely appealing.
Paintings
What do you know about painting?
Well, although I’m not really good at painting, I do believe that painting is a form of art
and it’s also how some people enjoy the pleasures of life.
If someone wants to draw a picture of you, will you agree?
Why not? It would be such a great opportunity because I’ve been curious about how I’d
look in a painting.
What kind of paintings do you like?
Personally, paintings with a great mix of colors are my favorite because it’s a way
people express themselves better.
Is it important to hang pictures at home?
Yes, I believe that pictures should be a part of decorations in your house because it
makes your house more lively and can reflect your personality.
Have you learned drawing or painting?
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Yes, I joined a painting class when I was in elementary school. I still remember
drawing a picture of my family, and I got an A.
To enjoy pleasures of life (expression): Tận hưởng cuộc sống.
VD: Going fishing is a way of enjoying pleasures of life.
Curious (adjective): Tò mò.
VD: Tell me about it! I’m really curious about how you guys got to know each other.
To express oneself (verb): Thể hiện bản thân.
VD: The conference was a great chance for me to express myself better.
Lively (adjective): Sống động.
VD: Look at these pictures! They are so lively as if they were moving.
29. Running
Where do you run?
I’ve taken up the hobby of running in Tao Dan park, which is one of the biggest parks
in Ho Chi Minh city, since I took up residence in this city for my studies. This park is
quite big, covered by a lot of hundred-year-old trees, which block most of the sunlight.
2. How often do you run?
I often run on weekends, especially before I go to church on Saturday evenings. During

the exam season, I run everyday so that I am energised both physically and mentally,
leading to higher productivity.
Is running a good exercise?
Of course, running has been scientifically proved beneficial to the health. As I said,
running is instrumental in reducing the amount of cholesterol inside my body as well as
stimulating my mental health.
4. Do you run more now than you did in the past?
Well yes, when I was in high school, it never crossed my mind to run for health
purposes. However, having read a scientific article about the benefits of running, I
adopted the hobby of running frequently so that I can stay healthy.
To take up a hobby (phrase): bắt đầu một sở thích.
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Why don't you take up a new hobby?
Sao bạn không bắt đầu một sở thích đi?
Take up residence (phrase): bắt đầu sống ở nơi nào đó.

She took up residence in Canada.
Cô ấy bắt đầu sống ở Canada.
3. Block (v): cản trở

As she left the court, an angry crowd tried to block her way.
Khi cô ấy bước ra khỏi tòa, một đám đông tức giận cản đường cô ấy.
4. Instrumental in something (phrase): quan trọng trong việc gì đó
She was instrumental in bringing about the prison reform act.
Cô ấy đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc diễn ra cải tạo nhà tù.
Cross someone’s mind (phrase): suy nghĩ.
It crossed my mind yesterday that you must be short of staff.
Hôm qua tôi suy nghĩ là bạn ắt hẳn đang thiếu nhân viên.
30. Sharing
What do you like to share?
As someone who goes to any lengths to travel to a foreign country once a year, it is
always the travel stories that I usually share with other people which usually include
my tips for travelling as well as how to fund the trips.
What kinds of things are not suitable for sharing?
It is private stories such as relationship stories that should not be shared with other
people, especially those who are of the opposite gender. Also, I think that confidential
documents should not be shared with those who are not in charge under any
circumstances.
Go to great/any lengths (phrase): cố gắng hết sức.

Some people go to great/any lengths to make their homes attractive.
Có một số người cố gắng hết sức để làm căn nhà họ trông cuốn hút.
Fund (phrase): cung cấp tiền.

The company has agreed to fund my trip to Australia.
Công ty đã đồng ý cung cấp tiền cho chuyến đi của tôi tới Australia.
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Under any circumstance (phrase): trong bất cứ tình huống nào.
We oppose capital punishment in/under any circumstances.
Chúng tôi phản đối án tử hình trong bất cứ tình huống nào.
Cinema
How often do you go to the cinema?
Honestly speaking, I go to the cinema twice a year on average since I knew what a
cinema was. Whenever I enter the cinema, I somehow start to fall asleep, probably
because of the dimmed lights in the theatre.
Did you go to the cinema in your childhood?
Well yes, I remember going to the cinema for the first time when I was in grade 6 or 7
and watched a movie called “Hé Lô Cô Ba”, which went viral Vietnam-wide during that
year’s Tết, which is the Vietnamese for Lunar New Year.
1. On average (phrase): trung bình.

On average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.
Tính toán trung bình, những người không hút thuốc thường khỏe mạnh hơn những người
có hút thuốc.
2. Fall asleep (phrase): ngủ.

I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow.
Tôi liền ngủ ngay khi đặt đầu lên gối.
3. Go viral (phrase): phổ biến/thịnh hành.

Within days the film clip went viral.
Trong một vài ngày, cái clip lan truyền một cách phổ biến.
Animal (Pets)
Do you like animals?
Yes, as someone who appreciates the creation of Mother Nature, I have a special love
for animals, especially dogs, cats and kangaroos.
What’s your favourite animal? Why?
My favourite animal is a dog because not only are they cute but they are also quite smart.
Sometimes, I can feel the emotional connection between dogs and myself, which makes
dogs stand out from other animals.
Are people in your country fond of animals?
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Yes, I think so. As the living standards of the whole population have witnessed such an
improvement in recent years, many have adopted the hobby of raising pets, especially
dogs and cats. Moreover, an immense number of Facebook pages are dedicated to pets
only.
What kinds of animals do people have as a pet in your country?
As I mentioned previously, dogs and cats are the most popular kinds of pet that someone
can come across in parks in my country. Yet, some people also raise less popular ones
such as pythons or snakes, which are relatively dangerous in my opinion.
Compared with the past, have there been any changes concerning pets in your
country/hometown?
Yes, to be honest. Just some years ago, coming across a husky in Vietnam was
infeasible, while at the present, huskies are a lot more common, along with other kinds of
fancy pets such as Alaska dogs.
Do you think cities are suitable places for raising a pet?
It depends. If it is a vertical city, then the answer is no as raising a pet might be quite
bothering for those living in the same block as us. In the of a horizontal city, I think it’s
pretty fine to raise one.
Do you think children like animals?
Absolutely yes. Animals are a great source of entertainment for children, which are a
lot healthier than spending time at computer screens or other technologies.
What kinds of animals do you think children like?
Since dogs and cats are child-friendly, I believe that the kids will enjoy spending time
around these two kinds of pet. My 8-year-old sister, for example, has never stopped
dreaming of having a dog to raise.
Did you have any pets when you were a child?
When I was in my childhood, just like my sister, I also wanted a dog. My parents
decided to buy one for me and we combined forces to take care of the my family’s
beloved pet. Sadly, it was involved in a fatal accident, which made me depressed for 2
months.
What was your favourite animal when you were a child?
I loved fish a lot when I was young. Yet, due to the fact that I dreaded to think of
holding a fish in my hands, I never thought of rearing this animal.
If you have children in the future, will you allow them to raise a pet?
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Yes, definitely. I believe that playing with a pet leaves keeping eyes glued to screens
for entertainment far behind, so if my children would like to have a pet as their friend, I
will not hesitate in letting them have one.
1. Stand out (phrasal verb): nổi bật.

The black lettering really stands out on that orange background.
Chữ màu đen sẽ rất nổi bật trên nền cam.
Dedicated to something (adj): dành trọn cho cái gì đó.
We have one TV channel completely dedicated to news, and another dedicated to sport.
Chúng tôi có một kênh TV dành trọn cho tin tức, một cái nữa dành trọn cho thể thao.
Come across sb/sth (phrasal verb): vô tình thấy ai/cái gì đó
Vertical city (phrase): thành phố có nhiều nhà cao tầng.

Horizontal city (phrase): thành phố có nhiều nhà dân rộng.
Source of entertainment (phrase): nguồn giải trí.
Reading has been a source of entertainment for a very long time
Đọc sách là một nguồn giải tí đã có từ lâu.
Child-friendly (adj): thích hợp cho trẻ em
The book provides child-friendly definitions of mathematical words.
Cuốn sách cung cấp các định nghĩa về từ vựng toán học thích hợp cho trẻ em.
8. Fatal (adj): chết chóc.
This illness is fatal in almost all cases.
Căn bệnh này có thể gây chết trong mọi tình huống.
Dread to think (phrase): không dám nghĩ về cái gì đó.
I dread to think what would happen if he was left to cope on his own.
Tôi không dám nghĩ chuyện gì sẽ xảy ra nếu anh ấy phải giải quyết một mình.
Keep eyes glued to something (phrase): dán con mắt vào cái gì đó.
We kept our eyes glued to the television watching the election results come in.
Chúng tôi dán con mắt vào màn hình TV để xem kết quả của cuộc bầu cử.
Hesitate (v): ngần ngại.
If you need anything, don't hesitate to call me.
Nếu bạn cần gì đó, đừng cần ngại gọi tôi nhé.
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Handwriting
Do you think people can know about a person through handwriting?
Well, this is true to some extent. I believe that handwriting can reflect someone’s
personality. For example, a person who is willing to spend hours writing a
beautiful letter can be deemed as diligent and patient.
Can people read your handwriting easily?
People will not find any difficulties in reading my handwriting as it is quite neat and
organised, which I am quite proud of as a lot of people give credit to me for my
handwriting.
Do you like to receive a handwritten mail or an email?
It depends. I would like to receive a handwritten letter in the case of a friendly or

intimate occasion while it is a lot better to receive an email related to work.
1. To some extent (phrase): một phần.

I can help you understand this to some extent.
Tôi có thể giúp bạn hiểu một phần của vấn đề này.
2. Diligent (adj): cẩn thận

Their lawyer was extremely diligent in preparing their case.
Người luật sư rất cẩn thận trong việc chuẩn bị cho trường hợp này.
3. Neat (adj): gọn gàng.

You have such neat handwriting.
Bạn có chữ viết rất gọn gàng.
Give credit (phrase): khen thưởng ai đó.

You have to give him credit for being so honest.
Bạn phải khen thưởng anh ấy vì anh ấy khá thật lòng.
Intimate (adj): thân mật

The restaurant has a very intimate atmosphere.
Nhà hàng này có một không gian rất thân mật.
34. Water
How often do you drink water?
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As I sweat a lot more than the usual person, which dehydrates my body and makes me
feel dizzy, I have to drink water every30 minutes. For the whole day, my accumulation
of water should reach 3 to 4 litres, which is higher than the recommended standard of 2
litres per day for the majority of people.
Do you often drink bottle water or tap water?
As tap water contains a high amount of chemicals albeit at a low and safe level, I prefer
bottled water. A majority of the population in Vietnam also prefer bottled water to tap
water because it tastes a lot better and is more natural.
Why don’t you like drinking tap water?
To be honest, tap water can be relatively dirty due to the fact that the pipeline is not
hygienic. When water flows through the pipeline, the dirt inside the pipeline can be
trapped in the water and contaminate the water.
4. Why do people pay for bottled water while it is fine to drink tap water?
As I said before, tap water contains a low level of chloride, which makes the water taste
quite weird while bottled water is pasteurised with advanced technologies without
changing the natural taste of water. Therefore, bottled water is always people’s first
choice.
Dehydrate (v): làm mất nước.

You'll dehydrate very quickly in this heat if you don't drink lots of water.
Cơ thể bạn sẽ mất nước rất nhanh trong thời tiết nóng này nếu không uống nhiều nước.
Dizzy (adj): chóng mặt, xoay xẩm.

Going without sleep for a long time makes me feel dizzy and light-headed.
Đi liên tục mà không ngủ trong thời gian dài khiến tôi xoay xẩm mặt mày và mê sảng.
Accumulation (n): sự tích tụ

Accumulations of sand can be formed by the action of waves on coastal beaches.
Sự tích tụ của cát có thể được hình thành do sự hoạt động của sóng biển.
4. Hygienic (adj): vệ sinh.

It isn't hygienic to let animals sit on the dining table.
Nó không hợp vệ sinh nếu để động vật trên bàn ăn.
5. Flow (v): chảy

The river flows through three counties before flowing into the sea just south of here.
Con song chảy qua 3 địa phận trước khi chảy vào biển phía nam của vùng này.
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6. Pasteurise (v): khử trùng.
pasteurized milk/cheese
sữa/phô mai tiệt trùng.
Crowded place
What kind of places are often crowded?
Do you like going to crowded places?
Why do people like to go to crowded places?
1. (What kind of places are often crowded?)
(Answer) Most often, crowded places are public venues that attract a great number of
people. Megacities like New York, Beijing, and Tokyo are known for being
exceptionally crowded. Photos of massive crowds of people depict these cities'
residents doing everything from walking down the street to marching in parades and
even sitting in traffic.
(Do you like going to crowded places?)

(Answer) Yes, sometimes.
(Give a reason for your answer) I’m an extrovert in nature, so I like to go out and
socialize with others. I like big crowds at sporting events and concerts, for example, but I
can be intimidated when entering a big social gathering and facing the prospect of
mingling. I think it depends on whether the event is me spectating or something where
I’m expected to interact with the crowd.
3. (Why do people like to go to crowded places?)
(Answer) Well, there are many reasons for this tendency.
(Give a reason for your answer) After all, it boils down to the way humans conduct
their lives. While some prefer to live the life of a community, others are individualistic.
Cheerful people prefer sharing their activities with the crowd and take it as collective
enjoyment. As a matter of fact, while young people like adventure and loudness, older
people value their privacy and time with themselves.
Vocabulary:
megacity [n]: a megacity is a very large city, typically with a population in

excess of 10 million people: siêu đô thị
Eg: Currentl y, t here are 37 m egaci ti es in t he world .
exceptionally [adv]: far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree: m ột

cách khác thường
Eg: The weather was exceptionally mild for the time of the year
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massive [adj]: very large in size, amount, or number: cực kì lớn
Eg: If the drought continues, deaths will occur on a massive scale.
extrovert [n]: an energetic happy person who enjoys being with other people:
người hướng ngoại
Eg: Most sales people are extroverts.
intimidate [v]: to frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade

them to do something that you want them to do: làm hoảng sợ
Eg: They were intimidated into accepting a pay cut by the threat of losing their jobs.
prospect [n]: the possibility that something good might happen in the future:
viễn cảnh
Eg: Is there any prospect of the weather improving?
boil down to [expression]: if a situation or problem boils down to something,

that is the main reason for it: rốt cuộc vì cái gì đó
Eg: The problem boils down to one thing - lack of money.
individualistic [adj]: characterized by individualism; independent and self-

reliant: mang chủ nghĩ cá nhân
Eg: Her approach is highly individualistic and may not be suitable for everyone.
collective [adj]: of or shared by every member of a group of people: của chung
Eg: It was a collective decision/effort.
privacy [n]: the state of being alone: sự riêng tư
Eg: I hate sharing a bedroom - I never get any privacy.
36. Dance
1. Do you like dancing? (Why/ Why not?)
(Answer) Well, I enjoy dancing and I regard myself as a good dancer.
(Give a reason for your answer) Whenever I go out to dance, all my worries somehow
magically disappear into thin air. Dance transfers me to a completely different world,
a world filled with soft music. Sometimes when I am sad, or anxious, I express myself
with some subtle spontaneous moves in my locked room.
2. Have you ever learned to dance?
(Answer) Actually, I have not, but I would love to learn how to dance in the future.
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(Give a reason for your answer) I did learn some basic steps and movements and some
dynamics as well from tutorials. I think to dance professionally, you need a lot of
training, a good teacher and some creativity in using and combining what you learnt.
3. When was the last time you danced?
(Answer) The very last time I danced was just a few days back. I had no specific reason
to dance. Maybe it’s my way of expressing so many emotions that I hold back because I
can’t show them in front of people.
4. What kind of dancing do Vietnamese people like?
(Answer) Well, there are many kinds of dancing Vietnamese people enjoy.
(Give a reason for your answer) Young people love to dance free style and hip-hop in
clubs, the same as young people in the West. As a Vietnamese, I see people perform a lot
of traditional dances in festivals in many places of my country, which is part of our
cultural identity.
Why do you think some (or many) people like dancing?
(Answer) There are the obvious answers.
(Give a reason for your answer) We dance for physical fitness. We dance for mental
clarity. We dance for emotional stability, and other such pluses. Perhaps dance is the
way we express ourselves when words are insufficient. The joy we feel over new found
love, the determination we have in the face of great sorrow or adversity, the passionate
fire of our youth and the peacefulness of our softer and more graceful years.
6. Do you think there are many benefits for young people to go dancing?
(Answer) Yes, of course.

(Give a reason for your answer) Dance is a great, fun way to get youngsters away
from the screen into an environment where they can exercise that isn’t actually a sport.
Therefore, dancing has become such a popular way among the young to be active and
keep fit, and most fitness clubs now offer dance classes in their group exercise
programs.
Vocabulary:
transfer [v]: to move someone or something from one place, vehicle, person,
or group to another: thay đổi
Eg: We were t ransferred from one bus int o anot her .
spontaneous [adj]: happening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without

any planning or without being forced: t ự nhiên, ngẫu hứng
Eg: His jokes seemed spontaneous, but were in fact carefully prepared
beforehand.
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tutorial [n]: a period of study with a tutor and a small group of students: buổi
dạy, hướng dẫn
Eg: Students only have 8 hours of tutorials a week.
professionally [adv]: by people with particular skills or qualifications: một

cách chuyên nghiệp
Eg: I think next time we need any decorating we'll get it done professionally.
hold back [v]: to not do something, often because of fear or because you do
not want to make a bad situation worse: giữ lại, do dự
Eg: He held back, terrified of going into the dark room.
cultural identity [expression]: cultural identity is the identity or feeling of

belonging to a group: bản sắc văn hóa
Eg: Cultural identity is a rich tapesty of an individual's life experiences, race,

nationality, heritage, beliefs, language, customs and worldview.
stability [n]: a situation in which something is not likely to move or change: sự
vững chắc
Eg: Greater international stability can surely only be to the good.
insufficient [adj]: not enough: không đủ
Eg: There was insufficient money to fund the project.
adversity [n]: a difficult or unlucky situation or event: nghịch cảnh
Eg: She was always cheerful in adversity.
keep fit [expression]: do physical exercises to keep your body healthy: tập luyện
Eg: There are many ways to keep fit for young people.
37. Drawing
1. Have you ever learned to draw (or paint)?
(Answer) Well, I have not had the chance to learn to draw professionally, but if given
enough time, I would love to try.
2. Do you like drawing/ or painting?

(Answer) Yes, drawing is one of my favorite pastimes.
(Give a reason for your answer) I also sketch in search of peace. It calms my mind and
makes me a better human. Some people feel most at ease when drawing. It is often used
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for therapy and stress relief. Creating something from nothing also makes us
feel productive, and that helps us feel good about ourselves.
3. Did you like drawing/ or painting when you were a child (Why/ Why not)?
(Answer) To the best of my memory, I have enjoyed drawing since I was 5.

(Give a reason for your answer) I realized that I was gifted at drawing quite early, and I
like the sense of achievement when I accomplish some work. Though I am an amateur
drawer, I am sensible in the color I use in painting. I like to use striking and varied
colors and tools to draw, such as color pencils and water colors.
4. Do you ever paint pictures?
(Answer) Well, of course. There are many of my paintings that I take pride in.
(Give a reason for your answer) I’ve drawn portraits of my friends, of strangers. I’ve
painted landscapes I’ve seen, and landscapes that never existed. Also, I can draw my
idols by myself, which makes me completely satisfied. Seeing my idol appearing
under my pen slowly, I can depict the eyes, nose and mouth in their face.
What do you think are some of the benefits for children from drawing (or painting)?
(Answer) There are obvious benefits of drawing that children can get.
(Give a reason for your answer) It allows them to express themselves, especially when
they can’t express their feelings through words, which can be very frustrating. The
visual imagery that children acquire through drawing is vital to their later
understanding of subjects such as geography and math. Without an ability to map
components or make sense of symbols, children’s development in these areas is likely
to be severely restricted.
6. What is the difference between an adult and a child learning to draw?
(Give a reason for your answer) An adult has greater freedom and intellect. They can
choose, access, and comprehend a larger volume of learning material. They can take
classes at night and purchase drawing books for themselves. Meanwhile, when
drawing, a child hardly uses logic and visual pre-concepts but relies on his or her own
creativity and imagination.
Vocabulary:
professionally [adv]: by people with particular skills or qualifications: một

cách chuyên nghiệp
Eg: I t hi nk next tim e we need an y decorat ing we'l l get it done professi
onall y.
at ease [expression]: in a relaxed, comfortable, unencumbered, unembarrassed

position, manner, or situation: tho ải mái
Eg: I'm not under too much pressure; they told me to submit the report at my ease.
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accomplish [v]: to finish something successfully or to achieve something: hoàn
thành
Eg: The students accomplished the task in less than ten minutes.
sensible [adj]: based on or acting on good judgment and practical ideas or

understanding: hợp lý
Eg: I think the sensible thing to do is call and ask for directions.
take pride in [expression]: to feel pride about: tự hào về
Eg: You should take more pride in your appearance.
depict [v]: to represent or show something in a picture or story: mô t ả
Eg: Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.
frustrating [adj]: making you feel annoyed or less confident because you
cannot achieve what you want: gây bực bội
Eg: He doesn't listen to what I say and it's so frustrating.
restrict [v]: to limit the movements or actions of someone, or to limit

something and reduce its size or prevent it from increasing: giới hạn
Eg: The government has restricted freedom of movement into and out of the country.
intellect [n]: the ability to understand and to think in an intelligent way: trí tuệ
Eg: Her energy and intellect are respected all over the world.
comprehend [v]: to understand something completely: hiểu
Eg: He doesn't seem to comprehend the scale of the problem.
38. Festivals
1. What is your favorite festival?
(Answer) I love Tet the most, because it is the biggest festival of the year with the whole
country downing tools for family get-togethers. Because of the fact that Vietnamese
families are so close-knit, the Tet Holiday is considered the best occasion for family
members to return home and get together.
2. How do you celebrate the festival?
(Answer) I celebrate each festival by choosing to feel happy, lighthearted, joyful,
and reaching out to share these sentiments with my family members and friends.
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(Give a reason for your answer) I just want to get out and explore the festive spirit in the
streets with my beloved people. For example, every year on the Tet holiday, my family
go for a stroll through the neighborhood to see how people are celebrating, and every
year, we end up drinking ourselves silly and having an amazing time – one that we never
would’ve expected beforehand.
3. What is the most popular Vietnamese festival?
(Answer) the Tet holiday, without a doubt.

(Give a reason for your answer) Tet Nguyen Dan is the biggest and most important
holiday in Vietnam to show respect and remembrance for ancestors. While there are
some parallels between the Vietnamese celebrations of Tet and Chinese Lunar New
Year, the Vietnamese version is unique and distinct in many facets.
Do you like Western festivals?
(Answer) Yes, I quite enjoy them.
(Give a reason for your answer) The Western festive atmosphere enables me to feel
cozy and comfortable. There is also an increasing number of people joining the
celebration. Personally, the pursuit of pleasure rooted in Western festivals is widely
accepted by most people in my nation who intend to relax and escape their fast pace of
living and relieve stress.
5. Where do people usually go during festival?
(Answer) There are many places that people usually go to during festivals.
(Give a reason for your answer) Public places would be many people’s favorite choice,
and for some families, they want to go to places where the weather is neither too cold
nor too hot, where the foliage of trees has turned yellow or red, which offer picturesque
views.
Vocabulary:
close-knit [adj]: if a group of people are close-knit, they all help and support
each other: khắn khít
Eg: Happi ness i s havi ng a l arge, lovi ng, caring, cl ose - knit fam il y.
sentiment [n]: a thought, opinion, or idea based on a feeling about a situation,

or a way of thinking about something: c ảm xúc
Eg: I don't think she shares my sentiments.
go for a stroll [expression]: to "go for a stroll" means to walk somewhere in a

slow, relaxed way for enjoyment: đi dạo
Eg: It was a really pretty afternoon, so we went for a stroll and then sat at an outdoor
café for an hour or two.
beforehand [adv]: earlier (than a particular time): trước
Eg: I knew she was coming that afternoon because she had phoned beforehand to say so.
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parallel [n]: something very similar to something else, or a similarity between
two things: sự tương đương
Eg: I'm trying to see if there are any obvious parallels between the two cases.
facet [n]: one part of a subject, situation, etc. that has many parts: khía
cạnh
Eg: She has so many facets to her personality.
cozy [adj]: comfortable and pleasant, especially (of a building) because of

being small and warm: ấm cúng
Eg: This room is nice and cozy in the winter.
pursuit [n]: the act of trying to achieve a plan, activity, or situation, usually
over a long period of time: sự theo đuổi
Eg: The company is ruthless in its pursuit of profit.
foliage [n]: the leaves of a plant or tree, or leaves on the stems or branches on
which they are growing: lá xanh
Eg: The dense foliage overhead almost blocked out the sun.
picturesque [adj]: (especially of a place) attractive in appearance, especially

in an old-fashioned way: đẹp như tranh
Eg: It was a pretty town with a picturesque harbor and well-preserved buildings.
39. Film Star

1. Who is your favorite film star?
(Answer) I usually find it very difficult to choose one from many but in this situation
with much thinking, I’d say Tom Hanks.
(Give a reason for your answer) I personally think that he's one of the most versatile
actors in Hollywood. His acting in the movie Forrest Gump is very inspiring and kindles
our purpose of life. To me, his performance on screen is mind-blowing and his film
selection is also very interesting. Also, he is an environmental conservationist and often
advocates and supports natural causes.
2. Do you think that international film stars are famous in Vietnam?

(Answer) Yes, of course they are.
(Give a reason for your answer) The tremendous effect of globalization on
Vietnamese life, has partly promoted the foreign film industry. Vietnamese youngsters
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have familiarized themselves with numerous celebrities like Tom Cruise, Brad Pitt,
Johnny Depp, Leonardo DiCaprio over the years.
Do you like Vietnamese film stars or international film stars?

(Answer) Honestly, I pay more attention to international film stars
(Give a reason for your answer) Most movie actors and actresses from foreign countries
endear themselves to the audience with good acting and uniqueness in displaying
personal characteristics. Great acting, like great writing, is often in the eye of the
beholder, but audiences almost always expect top-quality performances from
international film stars.
Vocabulary:
versatile [adj]: able to change easily from one activity to another or able to be
used for many different purposes: đa năng
Eg: He's a ver y versat il e young act or who's as happ y i n hi ghbrow dram as
as he i s in TV com edi es .
kindle [n]: to cause strong feelings or ideas in someone: khơi gợi
Eg: Her imagination was kindled by the exciting stories her grandmother told her.
mind-blowing [adj]: extremely exciting or surprising: đáng ngạc nhiên
Eg: The special effects in this film are pretty mind-blowing.
advocate [v]: to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of

doing something: ủng hộ
Eg: She advocates taking a more long-term view.
tremendous [adj]: very great in amount or level, or extremely good: to lớn
Eg: They were making a tremendous amount of noise last night.
globalization [n]: the increase of trade around the world, especially by large
companies producing and trading goods in many different countries: toàn cầu hóa
Eg: We must take advantage of the increased globalization of the commodity trading
business.
familiarize [v]: to learn about something: làm quen, tìm hiểu
Eg: Teachers needed to familiarize themselves with the new software.
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endear [v]: to cause someone to be liked by another person: làm ai yêu
quý mình
Eg: His fiery temper did not endear him to his coworkers.
uniqueness [n]: the quality of being unique (= unusual, or special in some

way): sự độc đáo
Eg: The government doesn't understand the uniqueness of our situation and the need for
bigger subsidies.
beholder [n]: a person who sees or observes someone or something: người

ngắm
Eg: Add the building and landscape can elicit imaginative responses from the beholder
40. Tea or Coffee

1. What do Vietnamese people prefer, tea or coffee?
(Answer) Well, both are Vietnamese people’s favorite drinks, but I think coffee is a
more preferable choice.
(Give a reason for your answer) Drinking coffee in the morning has become a morning
ritual for most employees, as a way to remain vibrant during the working day. The coffee
drinking culture in Vietnam has not only distinct features in comparison to other places but
also differences in its own regions.
2. What do you usually prepare for your guests, tea or coffee?
(Answer) When it comes to treating my guests, I want to offer them a sense of warmth and
delight, so I most often opt for tea. Another reason is that tea and biscuits are the perfect
combination for many people. If I serve my guests a cup of coffee, this may somehow
disturb their sleep at night. However, some of my father’s friends still order freshly ground
and brewed coffee from my house’s kitchen.
3. When did you drink coffee or tea last time?
(Answer) I have to admit that I drink coffee on a frequent basis, for the sake of my
hectic schedule.
(Give a reason for your answer) Yesterday, I made myself a cup of coffee to help me
meet my deadline. Honestly, I want to break the habit of overusing coffee, but given my
demanding workload, that prospect seems out of the question, at least at the moment. I
recently got a tip from the Internet on the time and way to drink coffee, which is in the late
morning and afternoon, skip it when you’re stressed, and stop at least six hours before
bedtime.
Vocabulary:
61. preferable [adj]: better or more suitable: được ưa thích hơn
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E g : Surel y a di pl omat i c soluti on i s preferabl e to war .
ritual [n]: a ritual is also any act done regularly, usually without thinking
about it: nghi lễ
Eg: My morning ritual includes reading the newspaper while I drink my

coffee.
vibrant [adj]: energetic, exciting, and full of enthusiasm: sôi động
Eg: The hope is that this area will develop into a vibrant commercial centre.
distinct [adj]: clearly noticeable; that certainly exists: khác biệt
Eg: There's a distinct smell of cigarettes in here.
opt for [v]: to make a choice, especially of one thing or possibility instead of
others: lựa chọn
Eg: Mike opted for early retirement.
disturb [v]: to interrupt what someone is doing: làm phiền
Eg: I'm sorry to disturb you so late, but my car's broken down and I don't have my
phone with me.
brew [v]: if you brew tea or coffee, you add boiling water to it to make a hot
drink, and if it brews, it gradually develops flavor in the container in which it was
made: chể, ủ
Eg: He’s working on a new way to brew the perfect cup of coffee.
break the habit of [expression]: to stop doing a routine action or activity: phá
vỡ thói quen
Eg: I struggled to break the habit of biting my nails, but getting regular
manicures helped.
demanding [adj]: needing a lot of time, attention, or energy: đòi hỏi cao
Eg: She's hoping to find a job which is more demanding intellectually.
out of the question [expression]: not possible; having no chance; not

permitted: không thể
Eg: I'm sorry, but your taking my car is out of the question.
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PART 2:
1.Describe a recent development in your city
You should say:
What it is
How could it help people
What benefits it could bring
-And explain whether it changes your life or not
(What it is)
I’m going to describe a recent development in my city, which is the establishment of
Vincom center. Located in the city center, this giant 33-floor building is a complex with
a shopping mall, hotels and offices. The project was initiated in September 2015 and is
now reaching completion. For a small province like my city, the advent of Vincom is
undoubtedly a welcoming development.
(How could it help people)

As a shopping heaven and entertainment center, Vincom would cater to the spending and
recreational demand of local people. With a wider range of goods and services, the
overall consumer spending would be strongly stimulated, which favors the provincial
economy. The center would also allow foreign visitors to purchase goods with a greater
diversity, as compared to other supermarkets in the past.
(What benefits it could bring)

Well, such a huge project brings about innumerable benefits. Firstly, the construction
and operation of Vincom would offer several job opportunities for the locals. Secondly,
the Vincom center with its state-of-the-art offices also provides a modern, convenient,
professional working environment for employees. Most importantly, the success of
Vincom would lay the very foundation for other large-scale investments in my city.
(And explain whether it changes your life or not)

Apparently, the arrival of Vincom center would exert a far-reaching and long-term
influence on the lives of local people in numerous aspects, such as the economy, tourism.
As a part of the city, I feel really excited about this progressive turn and I believe the
center would enhance people’s living standards as a whole. For myself, I no longer need
to order online my favorite brands like Adidas or Lock and Lock, as these stores are
available in my homeland.
Vocabulary:
1. initiate [v]: to make something begin: đề xuất, khởi xướng

Eg: The government has initiated a program of economic reform.
(be) reaching completion [expression]: nearing the act or process of finishing
something: sắp hoàn thành
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Eg: The exhibition is held annually for architecture buffs.
consumer spending [expression]: the spending of consumer: chi tiêu của người tiêu
dùng
Eg: Consumer spending this year has increased exponentially.
4. stimulate [v]: to make something develop or become more active; to encourage
something: kích thích, khuyến khích
Eg: The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.
5. innumerable [adj]: too many to be counted; very many: rất nhiều, không đếm xuể
Eg: Innumerable books have been written on the subject.
6. state-of-the-art [adj]: using the most modern or advanced techniques or methods;
as good as it can be at the present time: tân ti ến nhất
Eg: The Physics Department of this university has state of the art facilities.
7. lay the foundation for sth [expression]: set, start a principle, an idea or a fact that
something is based on and that it grows from: đặt nền tảng cho cái gì
Eg: Respect and friendship lay a solid foundation for marriage.
large-scale [adj]: involving many people or things, especially over a wide area: có quy
mô, kích cỡ lớn
Eg: This building is a large-scale development for our nation.
far-reaching [adj]: likely to have a lot of influence or many effects: có ảnh hưởng sâu
rộng
Eg: The advent of the Internet has brought about far-reaching changes.
progressive [adj]: happening or developing steadily: đang phát triển
Eg: There is a progressive reduction in the size of the workforce.
2. Describe one time when someone said good words about what you have done
You should say:
When this happened
What did you do
What this person said
-And explain how you felt about it
(When this happened)
Well, the event happened a month ago, when I helped my teacher organize a seminar
providing fundamental skills and techniques in Translation held by the English
Department. At that time, I was quite occupied with my preparation for the upcoming
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examination and my part-time job as a tutor, but still dedicated part of my time to
planning and contributing to the overall success of the seminar.
(What did you do)
As the main organizer of the event, I was in charge of many tasks. My teacher had
instructed me to come up with a detailed timeline, so that everything would move
smoothly. On the one hand, I delegated tasks to my members accordingly, so that they
could help with everything from preparing schedules and budgets, to making invites and
posters, to welcoming in guests and doing the work of cleaning up afterward. Most
importantly, I was the brains behind the content of the seminar, which included
different Translation techniques and respective examples.
(What this person said)
After the event, I was filled with contentment when receiving a great deal of positive
feedback. And my teacher offered really encouraging words to me. She said that I could
be a potential leader in group work due to my listening attentively to other students’
opinions, analyzing them carefully and making final decisions with an objective attitude.
My translation work was highly regarded as it reflected impressive skills and
comprehensive knowledge. Through daily exchanges and discussions on our project, she
also found that I was diligent and self-motivated in research work and holding activities
for university students.
(And explain how you felt about it)

Of course, I felt a sense of gratitude for her kind and supportive remarks. Actually, I
also felt the need to pass it along to those team members who helped me complete the
project. This event would equip me with greater necessary experience in event
organization as well as interpersonal skills for career prospects.
Vocabulary:
technique [n]: a way of doing an activity that needs skill: phương pháp
Eg: S he's a wonderfull y creat ive dancer but she doesn 't have the t echnique of a trul y
great perform er .
2. occupied [adj]: busy or interested: bận rộn

Eg: At that time, I was fully occupied taking care of my elderly mother.
3. delegate [v]: to give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that they do it
for you: phân công việc
Eg: Authority to make financial decisions has been delegated to a special
committee.
4. (be) the brains behind [expression]: the person responsible for inventing, developing,
or organizing something: người đứng sau
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Eg: Sheila is the brains behind our new environmental initiative, so she deserves all the
credit.
contentment [n]: happiness and satisfaction, often because you have everything you
need: sự hài lòng
Eg: More people were finding that material things do not bring contentment.
6. attentively [adv]: listening carefully: một cách chăm chú
Eg: The children sat listening attentively to the story.
7. diligent [adj]: careful and using a lot of effort: cần mẫn
Eg: Their lawyer was extremely diligent in preparing their case.
8. gratitude [n]: the feeling or quality of being grateful: s ự biết ơn
Eg: Take this as a token of my gratitude for all your help.
9. equip [v]: to give someone the skills needed to do a particular thing: trang bị
Eg: The goal of the course is to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this
technological age.
interpersonal [adj]: connected with relationships between people: giữa cá nhân
với nhau
Eg: The successful applicant will have excellent interpersonal skills.
PART 3:
1. Do people in your country like to give other people compliments?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, as I see it, they rarely do. (Explain your
reason or reasons) Maybe because commendation is not a part of our cultural
communication, so compliments are quite few and far between in daily interaction.
(Give an example (often a personal example)) For example, people tend to focus on
negative traits of one’s outward appearance, such as excess weight, acne, messy hair, …
Meanwhile, they regard offering compliments to others as unnecessary.
2. Do you think children need encouragement?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Definitely. In fact, people of all ages need some sorts
of incentives. (Explain your reason or reasons) Praising and rewarding children for their
achievements are often used to increase children's self-esteem. (Give an example (often a
personal example)) For instance, praise that is specific and acknowledges the processes of
completing an activity or solving a problem helps develop children's learning.
3. Whether it is necessary to punish children?
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(Give a direct answer to the question) Apart from corporal punishment, I think most
methods of punishment are essential to youngsters’ upbringing. (Explain your reason or
reasons) In fact, discipline isn't just about giving kids consequences. Instead, it ensures
children are gaining the skills they need to become responsible adults. (Explain the opposite
or alternative) Without some forms of punishment, children would probably become self-
centered and unable to distinguish between the right and the wrong.
4. Do adults need feedback on their work?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, they do need it, in my opinion. (Explain
your reason or reasons) Usually, children have little real-world experience upon which
to base their
learning. Adults have a greater deal of accumulated experience that helps them solve
problems, yet proper feedback is an indispensable part in self progress for all.
5. Which one do you think is more important? Encouragement or punishment?
(Give a direct answer to the question) I think both of them are equally important.
(Explain your reason or reasons) As a matter of fact, these methods suit each individual
specifically. (Give an example (often a personal example)) While some children
become more mature with the appropriate punishment, others prefer supportive words
from adults to excel.
Vocabulary:
commendation [n]: praise, or an official statement that praises someone: sự

tán dương, khen ngợi
Eg: Several of the firefighters received commendation for their bravery.
few and far between [expression]: not very many or not appearing very
frequently: hiếm
Eg: Sunny, warm weekends have been few and far between this summer.
excess [adj]: extra: thừa
Eg: Rents may be lower than ownership costs, meaning renters can invest the excess cash.
self-esteem [n]: belief and confidence in your own ability and value: sự tin tin
vào bản thân
Eg: The compliments she received after the presentation boosted her self-esteem.
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acknowledge [v]: to accept, admit, or recognize something, or the truth or
existence of something: nhận biết
Eg: president acknowledged his mistake in not vetoing the tax bill.
corporal punishment [expression]: corporal punishment or physical
punishment is a punishment intended to cause physical pain on a person: hình phạt đánh
đập
Eg: She looked remarkably composed throughout the funeral.
upbringing [n]: the way in which you are treated and educated when young,
especially by your parents, especially in relation to the effect that this has on how you
behave and make moral decisions: sự nuôi nấng
Eg: Is it right to say all the crimes he committed were simply the result of his upbringing?
self-centered [adj]: caring only about yourself; self-absorbed: ích kỉ
Eg: Angela is a good kid who is also, at times, whiny and self-centered.
accumulate [v]: to collect a large number of things over a long period of time:
tích lũy
Eg: As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their
incomes.
supportive [adj]: showing agreement and giving encouragement: một cách ủng
hộ
Eg: Children with supportive parents often do better at school than those without.
3. Describe something interesting that happened in your school

You should say:
What it was
When it happened
Who were there
(What is it)
I’m going to describe an interesting event in my high school, which left a lot of beautiful
memories in my mind. Actually, there were several events during my high school years,
but the one that I consider most fascinating was the camping day, which is held for all
students in three grades. During the event, besides building campsite together, each class
also opens a small stall to sell food or souvenirs to customers of all ages, even parents or
graduate students.
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(When it happened)
It is celebrated annually, frequently falling in the middle of March. As these camping
days take place in the Spring, the weather is always nice and comfortable, which offers
students the chance to enjoy the event to the fullest. We have two camping days with an
overnight stay, so there are a lot of preparations to make before the event.
(Who were there)

Well, the event includes a wide range of activities, which cater for students of different
interests, preference and talents, which endear itself to every student in my high school.
Apart from school students, there were also alumni and students of all ages from other
schools, which adds enthusiasm to the overall atmosphere. The most exciting part was
the sale of our own products during the first morning, which was quite chaotic and even
competitive, as all of us had to entice as many customers as possible. Therefore, apart
from creative marketing, we also sang or danced flashmob to captivate the crowd, which
gave us a lot of pleasure in the end.

I really enjoyed the camping day, as it was one of the most memorable events during my
high school journey, when all of us were so enthusiastic and carefree. The event has
united all students in my school and relieved our burden of intensive studying
considerably. As time has gone by, when stepping into university, we seemed to be take
pleasure in these kinds of events but most importantly, few of us could derive the exact
feelings we experienced in the past.
Vocabulary:
fascinating [adj]: extremely interesting and attractive: thú vị, lôi cuốn
Eg: Your t ri p to Al aska sounds absolut ely fasci nati ng .
souvenir [n]: a thing that you buy and/or keep to remind yourself of a place,
an occasion or a holiday/vacation; something that you bring back for other people when
you have been on holiday/vacation: quà lưu niệm
Eg: I bought the ring as a souvenir of Greece.
annually [adv]: once a year, yearly: mỗi năm
Eg: The exhibition is held annually for architecture buffs.
enjoy sth to the fullest [expression]: enjoy sth to the greatest possible degree:
vui vẻ tận hưởng
Eg: Janie tried her best to enjoy the show to the fullest after the exam.
(to) cater for sb/sth [v]: to provide the things that a particular person or
situation needs or wants: phục vụ cho
Eg: The class caters for all ability ranges.
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endear oneself to sth [v]: to make somebody/yourself popular: giúp ai, cái
gì được yêu thích, được lòng mọi người
Eg: She was a talented teacher who endeared herself to all who worked with her.
alumni [n]: someone who has left a school, college, or university after
finishing their studies there: cựu học sinh
Eg: Several famous alumni have agreed to help raise money for the school's
restoration fund.
(to) entice [v]: to persuade somebody/something to go somewhere or to do
something, usually by offering them something: lôi cuốn, dụ
Eg: The bargain prices are expected to entice customers away from other stores.
intensive [adj]: involving a lot of work or activity done in a short time: tập
trung, chuyên sâu
Eg: These are highly intensive courses for business and professional people.
(to) derive [v]: to get something from something: có được, lấy được
Eg: He derived great pleasure from painting.
4. Describe a time when you helped others

You should say:
Who you helped
How you helped them
Why you helped them
-And explain how this person benefited from your
help (Who you helped)
Actually, I can remember quite a few occasions when I tried to raise my helping hands to
others. Well, today I'd like to talk about a situation when I helped a person who had been
waiting to cross a road with heavy traffic for an hour. I vividly remember that it was
early in the morning, when I was walking around the streets near my house, I noticed an
old person standing on the other side of the road with the aim of crossing the street. He
was old and quite senile, and he reminded me of my departed grandfather, to whom I
felt really attached.
(How you helped them)
When I offered him help to cross the road, his eyes were full of appreciation and delight.
Maybe he did not expect to receive assistance from such a young girl. On asking about
his intended destination in the city, I realized that he was going in the wrong direction.
Luckily, as this is my own neighborhood, I know the roads quite well, and was able to
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direct him to the correct one. When I accompanied him down 3 or 4 more roads, he
shared a lot of engaging stories about himself.
(Why you helped them)

Actually, there is no specific reason why I helped. I try to help people whenever I can,
even if it is in a small way. Especially whenever I see the old in difficulty, I recall my
beloved grandparents and feel close to them somehow. As I see it, elderly people should
receive more help from the community in different ways.
(And explain how this person benefited from your help)

Of course, my timely assistance saved him time and energy that day. If I had not been
there, he could have got lost and felt exhausted along the road. Above all, my gestures
of compassion benefited him emotionally. Honestly though, I think doing this might
have made me happier than it did him. In fact, being able to help someone in need is
something we can only feel and words can’t actually describe it. The most insightful
lesson in life for me is that giving is also receiving.
Vocabulary:
vividly [adv]: in a way that is very clear, powerful, and detailed in your
mind: một cách sinh động
Eg: R esearch suggest ed t hat peopl e can vi vidl y recal l events that never happened .
senile [adj]: showing poor mental ability because of old age, especially being
unable to think clearly and make decisions: già yếu
Eg: I'm always losing my keys these days. I think I must be going senile.
departed [adj]: dead: đã khuất
Eg: We will always remember our dear departed friends.
attached [adj]: feeling close to emotionally, or loving: chính, chủ đạo
Eg: She really gets attached to her cats.
accompany [v]: to show someone how to get to somewhere: dẫn đường cho ai
Eg: Would you like me to accompany you to your room?
engaging [adj]: pleasant, attractive, and charming: hấp dẫn
Eg: He has an engaging manner.
recall [v]: to bring the memory of a past event into your mind, and often to
give a description of what you remember: nh ắc lại
Eg: The old man recalled the city as it had been before the war.
exhausted [adj]: extremely tired: mệt mỏi
Eg: By the time they reached the summit they were exhausted.
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compassion [n]: a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering or
bad luck of others and a wish to help them: sự đồng cảm
Eg: I was hoping she might show a little compassion.
insightful [adj]: showing a clear and usually original understanding of a
complicated problem or situation: sâu sắc
Eg: She has written an insightful account of the modern art world.
Describe an important event to celebrate (personal important events)

You should say:
- What it was
- When did it happen
- Do you prefer to celebrate it with a group of people
(What is it)
Taking up scuba-diving was by far one of the most important events in my life. To be
honest, I had never been very keen on sports before, especially as far as water sports
were concerned, but once I tried scuba-diving, I completely changed my attitude
towards an active way of life. I had not been familiar with the equipment that
professional divers use either until one holiday in Nha Trang, when my father came up
with the idea of taking a course in scuba-diving.
(When did it happen)
It was last summer when my whole family celebrated my parents’ wedding anniversary in
Nha Trang. As the weather was unbearably hot, we wanted to travel to places with
breathtaking beaches, sunshine and delicious sea food. While we were walking alongside
the beach, my father suggested I experience scuba-diving, with the hope that I could be more
physically and mentally able to confront the university entrance examination.
(Do you prefer to celebrate it with a group of people)

Even though the feeling of immersing myself in the fresh water was self-gratifying, I
also wanted to share it with my family and my friends. Although the event is not an
achievement or something like that, it pushed me out of my comfort zone and motivated
me to overcome my inner fears. Given the chance, I wish my close friends had been
there that day to celebrate that with me.

I was a bit frightened at the beginning as I found out that such a person of weak physical
strength and stamina as me would have to put not only a tank on, but also a weight belt. But
as it turned out, it was not that intimidating at all, contrary to what I had previously thought.
I found myself in cool water, where I could breathe freely as well as move easily. The only
thing I could tell anyone who does not know whether to do something or not is:
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do not hesitate and try, because it may become an important event in your life, just like
it was in my case.
Vocabulary:
as far as sth is concerned [expression]: about (something): with regard to

(something): đối với cái gì đó
familiar with [adj]: to know something or someone well: quen thuộc với
Eg: I'm sorry, I'm not familiar with your poetry.
unbearably [adv]: in a way that is too painful or unpleasant for you to
continue to experience: một cách không thể chịu đựng được
Eg: The novel, while almost unbearably sad, is still a joy to read.
breathtaking [adj]: extremely exciting, beautiful, or surprising: đẹp ngoạn mục
Eg: The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
confront [v]: to face, meet, or deal with a difficult situation or person:
đương đầu với
Eg: It's an issue we'll have to confront, no matter how unpleasant it is.
comfort zone [expression]: a situation in which you feel comfortable and in
which your ability and determination are not being tested: vùng an toàn
Eg: Rock climbing pushes many people beyond their comfort zones.
inner [adj]: inner feelings or thoughts are ones that you do not show or tell other
people: bên trong
stamina [n]: the physical and/or mental strength to do something that might
be difficult and will take a long time: s ức bền
Eg: The triathlon is a great test of stamina.
intimidating [adj]: making you feel frightened or nervous: đáng sợ
hesitate [v]: to pause before you do or say something, often because you are
uncertain or nervous about it: do dự
Eg: She hesitated slightly before answering the detective's question.
PART 3:
6. Describe another important event
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(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, there are a variety of crucial events in one’s
life that are worth recalling. (Explain your reason or reasons) Last year’s Tet holiday is
quite memorable because our extended family reunited and had a whale of time. In our
tradition, we start the year with the hope of eliminating the bitterness and failure of the
past year and start a fresh year with the hope of fortune and happiness. (Give an example
(often a personal example)) During Tet, there are a lot of long-preserved customs, such
as giving lucky money to children, visiting friends’ houses and going to churches,
temples or pagodas to pray for their family.
Is it possible for the Vietnamese chairman to write letters for citizens over 100
years old as the queen write letters for them in her country?
(Give a direct answer to the question) This question is quite out of my depth, to be
honest, yet I would say that it is quite possible. (Explain your reason or reasons)
Actually, I just know that our national chairman maintains the annual tradition of sending
the formal Happy New Year’s letter to citizens of every part of the country.
8. How do people celebrate public events?
(Give a direct answer to the question) In my opinion, the ways to celebrate public events
vary from country to country and even from people to people (Explain your reason or
reasons) During major public events, street lights change colors, decorations are hung, and
festivals turn sleepy downtowns into large-scale celebrations for locals. Just as families and
individuals adorn their homes with ornaments and trimmings, cities use their public spaces
to welcome the end of the year and local holidays. (Give an example (often a personal
example)) For example, each year on December 31st, the streets and squares of big cities
like Sai Gon or Ha Noi are filled with people celebrating the new year.
9. Do you think it is important to celebrate events?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Of course it is. Festivals have both social and
economic benefits. (Explain your reason or reasons) Festivals act like stress relievers
and help us balance our emotions. More positivity naturally lowers negativity. It also
provides an opportunity to reduce friction and brings estranged friends and relatives
together in a bond of love. (Give an example (often a personal example)) As a matter of
fact, many celebrations focus on cultural or ethnic topics and seek to inform community
members of their traditions. They involve community elders sharing stories and
experiences; setting templates for maintaining unity among families.
Should the event be prepared in advance?
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(Give a direct answer to the question) Probably yes. (Explain your reason or reasons)
It is true to say that the success of any event is the result of a careful and thorough plan.
Creating this plan takes time and effort which can sometimes take a great deal of time to
construct. After all, proper preparations prevent unexpected incidents and ensure
everybody in the event feels contented.
How to prepare an activity?
(Give a direct answer to the question) There are a lot of considerations when preparing
for an activity. (Give an example (often a personal example)) Clear objectives should be
devised, teammates or members should be gathered and delegated tasks appropriately.
They can help with everything from preparing schedules and budgets, to making invites
and posters, to welcoming in guests and doing the dirty work of cleaning up afterward.
Besides, all possible expenses, incomes, sponsors, and contingent expenses for the
activity should be included.
Vocabulary:
reunite [v]: to bring people together again: hội ngộ
bitterness [n]: a feeling of anger and unhappiness: sự cay đắng

Eg: He was full of bitterness after he lost his job.
out of one’s depth [expression]: not having the knowledge, experience, or skills
to deal with a particular subject or situation: ngoài tầm hiểu biết
Eg: I was out of my depth in the advanced class, so I moved to the intermediate class.
large-scale [adj]: involving many people or things, or happening over a large
area: trên diện rộng
Eg: We must improve our response to large-scale natural disasters.
ornament [n]: decoration that is added to increase the beauty of something: đồ
trang trí
Eg: The building relies on clever design rather than on ornament for its impressive effect.
friction [n]: disagreement or unfriendliness caused by people having different
opinions: sự mâu thuẫn
Eg: Border clashes have led to increased friction between the two countries.
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estranged [adj]: if you are estranged from your family or friends, you have
had a serious argument with them and are no longer friendly with them: xa lạ, tách rời
Eg: It's sad to see someone estranged from their parents.
ethnic [adj]: relating to a particular race of people: thuộc về dân tộc
Eg: Disturbances have once again broken out between the two ethnic groups.
thorough [adj]: detailed and careful: chi tiết, tường tận
Eg: They did a thorough search of the area but found nothing.
delegate [v]: to give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that
they do it for you: phân công việc
Eg: Authority to make financial decisions has been delegated to a special
committee.
6. Describe an intelligent person you know

You should say:
Who is the person
When and where you first met him/ her
What kind of person he or she is
-And explain why you think this person is
intelligent (Who is the person)
I’m going to describe a friend of mine, Phuong Chau, who is an intelligent girl. We have
been through thick and thin for about 15 years since primary school, so we know each
other inside out. Chau is full of energy and always displays a cheerful disposition
towards others, which has endeared her to people she comes into contact with.
(When and where you first met him/ her)
I met Chau on the very first day in primary school, and her warm gestures comforted me
a great deal. Despite her young age at that time, Chau seemed really mature and she
helped me a lot during the school years. We have maintained our friendship over a
decade, and shared both successes and hardships with each other. Practically, no words
can describe the bond between us.
(What kind of person he or she is)

I found in Chau an important attribute, which distinguishes her from most of her peers. It is
the way she faced up to her scholarly setbacks with great decency and resilience. Her
strenuous efforts and unflinching belief helped her to overcome obstacles, make progress,
and seek out opportunities to succeed, which inspired many of her schoolmates. I was greatly
impressed by her efforts and tremendous progress both in academic achievement
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and personal growth. She treats other with grace and always looks on the bright side of
the problem, so I think positivity is one of her most attractive traits.
(And explain why you think this person is intelligent)

I have met individuals who are extremely intelligent by society’s standards: good at
mathematics, great memory, holders of PhDs and so on and so forth. Yet, how I measure
a person’s intelligence is not by the knowledge they possess, but by the manner with
which they deal with people. In Chau, you can see her interpersonal intelligence and
cooperation capacity, which help her negotiate with patience, insight and temperance
different problems both academically and socially. She is fully aware of her own
direction and determined to achieve her targets by any means.
Vocabulary:
through thick and thin [expression]: If you support or stay with someone
through thick and thin, you always support or stay with them, even if there are problems
or difficulties: trải qua vui buồn cùng nhau
Eg: She has st uck wit h m e through thi ck and t hi n .
disposition [n]: the particular type of character that a person naturally

has: tính khí
Eg: She is of a nervous/cheerful/sunny disposition.
comfort [v]: to make someone feel better when they are sad or worried: an ủi,
làm cho thoải mái
Eg: The girl's mother was at home today, being comforted by relatives.
hardship [n]: (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life,
or an example of this: khó khăn, gian khổ
Eg: The 1930s were a time of high unemployment and economic hardship.
resilience [n]: the ability to be happy, successful, etc. again after something
difficult or bad has happened: sự kiên cường
Eg: Trauma researchers emphasize the resilience of the human psyche.
strenuous [adj]: needing or using a lot of physical or mental effort or energy:
hăng hái
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Eg: Strenuous efforts were made throughout the war to disguise the scale of civilian
casualties.
positivity [n]: the quality of having a positive attitude: s ự lạc quan
Eg: I'm a great believer in positivity.
negotiate [v]: to deal with something difficult: gi ải quyết vấn đề
Eg: The company's had some tricky problems to negotiate in its first year in
business.
insight [n]: (the ability to have) a clear, deep, and sometimes sudden
understanding of a complicated problem or situation: sự sâu sắc
Eg: It was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into human relationships.
by any means [expression]: at any costs: bằng bất cứ giá nào
Eg: We need to court that big investor by any means, so shameless flattery is a fine
place to start.
7. Describe a radio program you find interesting

You should say:
What this program is
When and where you listen to this program
What the contents of this program are
-And explain why you like this program
(What this program is)
I’m going to describe an interesting and informative radio program that I have listened
to for more than five years. It is Bloomberg Radio, a service of Bloomberg L.P, which
provides global business news programming 24 hours a day. Bloomberg Radio is
broadcast on radio stations around the United States, and directly operates four radio
stations.
(When and where you listen to this program)
As an English language learner in a school for gifted students, I want to improve my

linguistic proficiency through acquiring knowledge in the field of economy and politics
in America. Therefore, I searched for several entrusted American radio programs, which
help me focus on my study rather than following TV channels. I listened to Bloomberg
Radio during my study time, mostly at home and on the bus to school.
(What the contents of this program are)
Throughout the day, Bloomberg Radio delivers in-depth coverage of the financial markets
coupled with insightful interviews with influential newsmakers, analysts, and company
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executives. On off hours, local stations may preempt with local sports play-by-play
coverage such as college basketball, tennis and other sports coverage. Empowered by
more than 2700 journalists and analysts in more than 120 countries, Bloomberg Radio's
resources are unparalleled.
(And explain why you like this program)

Without a doubt, this program has benefited my academic English substantially. My
vocabulary reservoir has been enriched over time thanks to my consistent subscription
to this radio program. Most importantly, I have accumulated valuable economic
knowledge through the radio’s detailed, comprehensive analysis. I am particularly
impressed by its slogan: “Because the financial markets never sleep, Bloomberg follows
them around the globe.”
Vocabulary:
informative [adj]: providing a lot of useful information: h ữu ích

Eg: Thi s is an i nt eresti ng and hi ghl y i nform at ive book .
proficiency [n]: great skill, ability, and experience: sự thành thạo
Eg: Candidates must be able to demonstrate a high level of proficiency in both
languages.
entrusted [adj]: reliable: được tin tưởng
Eg: He has been entrusted to undertake the task.
in-depth [adj]: done carefully and in great detail: chi tiết
Eg: The in-depth report she handed in pleased her teacher.
preempt [v]: if a broadcast is preempted, it is replaced by another, usually
more important broadcast: chiếu thay
Eg: One station preempted its Friday night schedule to televise the high school playoffs.
unparalleled [adj]: having no equal; better or greater than any other: không thể
bị sánh bằng
Eg: They enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous rock band.
substantially [adv]: to a large degree: một cách đáng kể
Eg: The new rules will substantially change how we do things.
reservoir [n]: a reservoir is also a large supply of something that could be
used if needed: một nguồn
Eg: There’s a tremendous reservoir of goodwill out there.
consistent [adj]: always behaving or happening in a similar, especially
positive, way: ổn định
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Eg: Her work is sometimes good, but the problem is she's not consistent.
comprehensive [adj]: complete and including everything that is necessary: toàn
diện
Eg: We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.
Describe a city that you would like to visit. You should say:
Where it is
What people do there
How you know it
And explain why you want to go there.
(Where it is) Today I’ll talk about the city which has been crowned the most visited city
in the world and it is also the one that I’ve dreamed of visiting for years. It’s Hong Kong.
Hong Kong, a special administrative region belonging to the People’s Republic of China,
is one of the four Asian tigers due to its outstanding economic performance under the
rule of Great Britain before being handed back to China. It is slightly more than 2 hrs
flight time from Ho Chi Minh city, where I am based. Bristling with skyscrapers, Hong
Kong’s world class Victoria Harbour is the hub of thousands of tourists every year,
especially at the end of the year when the New Year Eve’s eye-catching fireworks
display is held.
(What people do there) Hong Kong is one of the only two countries in Asia, apart from
Japan, where there is a Disneyland resort. People, especially families, consider it as a
must-visit place in Hong Kong. Apart from Disneyland, the mountains in Hong Kong
offer people the best view of the city’s skyline and Victoria Harbour, so the mountains
around the harbour also attract an immense number of trekkers.
(How you know it) I first heard of Hong Kong when I studied history in grade 5, since
when I was inspired to pay a visit to the city once in my life, although it is not easy for
a person with a Third World passport.
(Explain why you want to go there) I would like to visit Hong Kong for two reasons.
First, not only does the city have beautifully designed buildings but it also has national
parks, mountains and other natural tourist resources. The other reason is because Hong
Kong has the one of the best trains in the world. I would like to try their MTR sometime!
To be crowned (phrase): được công nhận.

Melbourne has once again been crowned the most liveable city in the world
by The Economist for the fourth year in a row
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Melbourne một lần nữa được công nhận là thành phố đáng sống nhất thế giới bởi The
Economist năm thứ tư liên tiếp.
Hand back (phrase): trao trả lại
To be bristle with something (phrase): có rất nhiều cái gì đó

The helicopter hovered above them bristling with machine guns.
Máy bay trực thăng đang lơ lửng trên đầu họ có rất nhiều súng máy.
Hub (noun): trung tâm
Skyline (noun): hệ thống nhà cao tầng

You get a good view of the New York skyline from the Statue of Liberty.
Bạn sẽ có view rất đẹp của hệ thống nhà cao tầng của New York từ tượng Nữ thần Tự do
Eye-catching (adjective): bắt mắt

an eye-catching poster
một cái poster bắt mắt.
Pay a visit to someone/something (phrase): ghé qua
Describe an interesting place in your country that not many tourists get there.
You should say:
Where it is located
Why it is interesting
What you can do there
Why few people go there
(Where it is located) Vietnam is gifted with breathtaking natural tourism resources

such as Ha Long bay – one of the new seven wonders of the world, or the Trang An
complex – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, Vietnam’s tourism resource is far
beyond Ha Long and Trang An. To me, in Vung Tau lies a hidden potential which is the
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Statue of Christ the King. This statue, which has been declared venerable by the Holy
See, is a giant art work located on top of a mountain with Jesus’ face and hands
embracing the whole ocean. It has notched up Vung Tau’s most visited site for years,
yet it has not been well-known worldwide.
(Why it is interesting) There are many factors which make great contributions
towards the specialty of this statue. First, being located on top of a mountain, it offers
the best view of the city’s residential area as well as the ocean. Second, the stairs leading
to the statue are surrounded by so much greenery, which, of course, partly turns down
the heat and makes it easier for trekkers to reach the destination. Its openness to all
religions not only for Christianity is the final reason.
(What you can do there) Visitors can choose to climb the stairs, which takes shorter
amount of time and effort, or go trekking. Once they reach the base of the statue, it is
compulsory that all belongings be put outside in the interests of security before visitors
continue climbing up the stairs built inside the statue leading to the shoulders of Jesus.
Standing there, people can take photos and selfies.
(Why few people go there) There are many reasons for which the statue has not caught
people’s attention. The most important factor is that Vung Tau is a coastal city, which
is, however, not as well-known as Nha Trang or Phan Thiet. It is a fact that not many
people will ever pay a visit to another beach once they have already visited one which is
far more interesting.
Breathtaking (adj): rất đẹp

The scenery along the coast was just breathtaking.
Khung cảnh dọc bờ biển rất đẹp
2. Beyond (adv): nhiều hơn

I know nothing about him beyond the fact that he used to work for the government.
Tôi không biết gì hơn ngoài việc anh ấy đã từng làm cho chính phủ.
Venerable (adv): được kính trọng

a portrait of a venerable white-bearded statesman
một bức chân dung của người chính khách râu trắng được kính trọng.
To notch up (phrase): đạt được cái gì đó

The company notched up over £10 million in profits last year.
Công ty đạt được lợi nhuận hơn 10 triệu Bảng Anh vào năm vừa rồi.
Make contributions to/towards (phrase): đóng góp tích cực

Community police have made a very positive contribution to crime prevention.
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Công an đã có những đóng góp tích cực trong việc ngăn cản tội phạm.
Greenery (n): cây cỏ

They have ordered a bit of greenery to brighten up the new wing at the hospital
Họ vừa mới đặt một số cây cỏ để làm sáng phần mới của bệnh viện
To turn down (phrase): giảm
The lights were turned down low.
Những cái bóng đèn đã được giảm xuống mức tối hơn.
In the interests of (phrase): vì lý do

It is vital that we reform the system in the interests of fairness to everyone.
Việc đổi mới hệ thống rất quan trọng vì lý do công bằng cho mọi người.
To catch someone’s attention (phrase): thu hút sự chú ý

What first caught my attention was his voice.
Cái đầu tiên thu hút sự chú ý của tôi là giọng của anh ấy.
PART 3:
What kinds of tourists sites are popular in your country?

With more than 3000 km of coastline, crystal clear beaches and endless shores are the
main kind of Vietnam tourism. Best beaches, bays and islands can be found in Central
Vietnam. For example, Nha Trang’s world class island resorts attract thousands of
“Crazy rich Asians” who are willing to spend their cash without a care in the world.
What can governments do to prevent pollution in tourist sites?

Mass tourism and its aftermaths have left experts scratching their heads recently. To
me, it is pressing that rules be imposed and strict punishments be introduced for
offenders. Apart from that, restriction, if necessary, should be made in order to ward off
mass tourism and lose control of the issue.
What are the advantages of visiting less popular sites?

First, people needn’t stand in a long queue or get lost in a flock of tourists. Also, the
likelihood of them enjoying the time at the attraction is considerably higher due to the fact
that they can have more chances to explore deeply the site and spend more time without
having to be concerned about other people who stand behind waiting for them.
What are the disadvantages when there are too many tourists in one site?
When such numbers of tourists are too large for one site, it will cause many
disadvantages. For example, people cannot get an acceptable photo with the landmark
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because of an immense number of people in the background. Also, people’s security is at
risk as they cannot control their belongings well enough when there are too many people
around them.
Crystal clear (phrase): rất trong

crystal clear water
nước rất trong
Without a care in the world (phrase): không ngần ngại.

Look at her, not a care in the world!
Nhìn cô ấy kìa, hình như cô ấy chả ngần ngại gì cả.
To scratch his/her head (phrase): bức tốc.

A lot of people must be scratching their heads about which way to vote.
Rất nhiều người đang bức tốc suy nghĩ không biết nên bầu cho bên nào.
To ward off (phrase): tránh

He used his umbrella to ward off the fierce sun.
Anh ấy sử dụng cây dù để tránh nắng gắt.
5. To be at risk (phrase): trong mối nguy

Many residents in at-risk areas move their cars to higher ground when floods threaten.
Nhiều cư dân trong những khu nguy hiểm dời xe hơi lên vùng đất cao hơn mỗi khi lũ
tràn
Describe a website you have used.
You should say:
What content it includes
How and when you found it
How often you visit this website
Why you think it is interesting
(What content it includes) The boom of IT has triggered a virtual competition for
websites in which websites operators will have to go to great lengths to make their sites
eye-catching, informative and useful. One of the best websites I’ve ever known is CNN,
which is an American news-based website whose headquarter is located in Atlanta. CNN
covers a wide range of topics, from politics to tourism, from the U.S.A to all 4 other
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continents. The information of each category is all organised efficiently, allowing readers
to easily find what they are in need of.
(How and when you found it) As soon as I moved up to the intermediate level of
English proficiency, the teacher ordered us to read English-written magazines or
newspapers. After each week, there would be a quiz in order to test students’ knowledge
about what was mentioned in the article that the teacher gave us. This developed such a
habit which encouraged me read English newspapers frequently, which was an
important impetus for the improvement of my language command.
(How often you visit this website) I literally visit it semi-daily or daily to keep pace
with what’s happening around the world so that I am not left behind. The categories on
which I am keen are tourism and politics.
(Why you think it is interesting) This website stands out as one of the best website due
to several reasons. First, the content is well written by scholars who have sufficient
knowledge about their fields, meaning that their content can be trustworthy. Second, for
some special articles, the way of transmission of information is rather beautifully
designed with colours and pictures as well as animation, which is pretty Powerpoint-like.
1. go to great lengths (phrase): cố gắng hết sức.

Some people go to great lengths to make their homes attractive.
Có một số người cố gắng hết sức để biến căn nhà của họ bắt mắt hơn.
in need of sth (phrase): cần cái gì đó.

Are you in need of help?
Bạn có cần giúp đỡ gì không?
3. Order (verb): ra lệnh

They ordered him to leave the room.
Họ ra lệnh anh ấy phải rời khỏi phòng.
Develop a habit (phrase): hình thành một thói quen

That he hangs out with those gangsters has developed a bad habit of swearing.
Việc anh ấy tụ tập với những người xấu đã hình thành hói quen chửi thề.
Impetus (n): sự thúc đẩy

Often the impetus for change in education has had to come
from outside the school establishment.
Thường thì sự thúc đẩy đổi mới trong giáo dục sẽ đến từ bên ngoài trường học.
Command (n): một lượng kiến thức về môn học/ngôn ngữ
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She has an impressive command of the English language.
Cô ấy có lượng kiến thức Anh ngữ tuyệt vời.
7. Keep pace with (phrase): theo kịp

Could you slow down - I can't keep pace with you.
Bạn có thể chạy chậm hơn xíu được không, tôi không theo kịp với bạn
To leave something/someone behind (phrase): bỏ lại

We left him behind to continue to help out.
Chúng tôi bỏ lại anh ấy để tiếp tục giúp đỡ người khác.
Describe an impressive work of art such as painting or sculpture you saw. You
should say:
What it is
Where and when you first saw this work of art
What it looks like
Explain why you like it
(What it is) The Renaissance in Europe gave birth to many a talented musician and
artist. Being a European culture enthusiast, I am especially attracted by masterpieces by
the artists from Europe, particularly those living in the Renaissance period. The piece of
art that I aspire to see once in real life is the portrayal of Mona Lisa, which brought
glory to Picasso’s name.
(Where and when you first saw this work of art) I first saw this portrait in the book of
world art when I was in grade 4 or 5. Of course, it was in an art lesson that I stumbled
upon this piece.
(What it looks like) When hearing the name of the artwork, people can assume that it
depicts a woman named Mona Lisa. This artwork’s popularity went far beyond people’s
imagination as the woman depicted was not a public figure or so. But it is the enigma in
her eyes and smile that caught other artists’ attention and made Mona Lisa well-known
worldwide till now.
(Explain why you like it) Like many other people, the subject's expression, which is
frequently described as enigmatic, the subtle modelling of forms, and the atmospheric
illusionism were novel qualities that have contributed to my interest in the work.
Moreover, the story of this portrait painting is also another reason. It is believed that the
painting has been stolen and the one in Louvre Museum is the fake one. Again, another
mystery that has not been shed light on.
Give birth to (phrase): sinh ra
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This extraordinary experience gave birth to (= gave him the idea for) his latest novel.
Lần trải nghiệm tuyệt vời này đã cho ra/sinh ra cuốn tiểu thuyết mới nhất của anh ấy.
Aspire (v): mong ước

We aspire to become full-service providers to our clients.
Chúng tôi mong ước sẽ trở thành nhà cung cấp toàn diện cho quý khách.
Stumble upon (phrase): vô tình thấy cái gì đó.

Workmen stumbled upon the mosaic while digging foundations for a new building.
Những người công nhân vô tình thấy bức mosaic khi đang đào móng cho tòa nhà mới.
Depict (v): miêu tả bằng tranh/ảnh.

Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.
Các bức tranh của cô ấy miêu tả đời sống của dân thường trong thế kỉ trước.
Public figure (n): người nổi tiếng
Enigma (n): sự bí ẩn

The newspapers were full of stories about the enigma of the plane's disappearance.
Báo chí tràn đầy các câu chuyện về sự mất tích đầy bí ẩn của máy bay.
Shed light on (phrase): đưa ra ánh sáng / làm rõ

Experts hope the plane’s flight recorders will shed light on the cause of the crash.
Các chuyên gia hi vọng rằng bộ thu âm sẽ làm rõ nguyên nhân của vụ rớt máy bay.
Part 3:
Do you like art?

As a humanities major, there is no question of me not being interested in art. I have a
great passion for art, including music and architecture, especially classical art. I usually
read art history and learn to play classical songs composed in the 16th, 17th and 18th
centuries.
2. Do you think that art classes are necessary? Why?

In the prime age of technology, art is losing its position to subjects such as mathematics
or science. However, I believe that art still plays an irreplaceable role in the society as it
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is instrumental in balancing the life, maintaining the human part and preventing it from
being too robotic.
How do you think art classes affect children’s development?

It has been scientifically reported that art is an important impetus for the development
of children. Given such exposure to artworks, children’s minds are triggered to think in
order to comprehend the work. This process can boost their creativity, intelligence as
well as transform them into better individuals after knowing the humanitarian value
hidden in the piece of art.
4. What kind of arts do Vietnamese people like?

Absolutely traditional literature! We Vietnamese are famous for our traditional poetry
which talks about ordinary life of Vietnamese countryside. Love, patriotism, agricultural
life are the three main topics that our poems convey.
5. What benefits can you get from painting as a hobby?

Painting is an effective stress reliever. Many people, even those working in the fields
of business or finance, learn to paint at weekends so that they use the spare time wisely
to let off steam while taking that chance to widen their social network.
Do you think people’s preference for arts changed in the past few years?
I really think so. As the society develops, people’s mindset also witnesses changes.
People now are more keen on the quality of the artwork, meaning that artworks now
should be made with a high quality if they aim at the general public. In the past, it is
rather easy for a singer to become famous as long as they can sing. However, a singer
ability now will be evaluated on their voice and the way they convey the song also.
Lose position to something/someone: mất vị trí cho cái gì/ai đó.

As early as 2020, we could see Heathrow lose its position as the busiest European
airport to Charles de Gaulle airport.
Trước năm 2020, sân bay Heathrow sẽ mất vị trí là sân bay bận rộn nhất Châu Âu
vào tay sân bay Charles de Gaulle.
2. Instrumental (adj): rất quan trọng

Cô ấy đóng vai trò vô cùng quan trọng trong chiến dịch đổi mới nhà tù.
Impetus (n): sự thúc đẩy

Often the impetus for change in education has had to come
from outside the school establishment.
Thường thì sự thúc đẩy đổi mới trong giáo dục sẽ đến từ bên ngoài trường học.
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To let off steam (phrase): giải tỏa căng thẳng
She jogs after work to let off steam.
General public (n): công chúng
To be evaluated on (phrase): được đánh giá trên cái gì đó.

Employees will be evaluated on their performance, attendance, and team skills.
Những người nhân viên sẽ được đánh giá dựa trên khả năng làm, độ siêng năng và khả
năng làm việc nhóm.
Describe someone you have met recently and would like to know more about.
You should say:
Who this person is
What you did or talked about with this person
Explain why you would like to know more about this person
(Who this person is) Today, I would like to share with you something about the person
that I’ve just met in my volunteer campaign in Ben Tre province with the Singapore
Temasek Junior College. Wenxin, a Singaporean student, is the one to whom I esteem
the most and would like to know more about. Wenxin is a 17-year-old student who
studies 3 core subjects: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. However, an abiding
passion for environmental science has given her the incentive to take Geography along
with the 3 aforementioned subjects in preparation for the School of Design and
Environment of the National University of Singapore entrance exam.
(What you did or talked about with this person) We were on the same trip called the
Temasek Overseas Outreach Programme in order to teach English to children and give
workers a hand with concreting the school yard. Wenxin and I were in the same group,
which meant that we joined hands to prepare and deliver the lessons. Wenxin is a
hardworking and sympathetic person. During our 11-day campaign, neither was she at a
variance with me nor got on my nerves. She was never likely to swerve an inch from
her duty, which shed light on doubts casted on her by the teachers and the facilitator. We
really did have butterflies in our stomachs because it was our first time being a teacher,
but we rose to the occasion wonderfully and received recognition for our abilities from
the teacher.
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(Explain why you would like to know more about this person) I would like to know
more about Wenxin because she is so kind and mature for a 17-year-old like her. I was
quite impressed by her performance as such a 17-year-old is not supposed to handle a
group of rambunctious kids who like to run around all the time. But she came and
proved me wrong!
Abiding (adj): vĩnh cửu

My abiding memory is of him in the garden.
Kỷ niệm vĩnh cửu của tôi là hình ảnh anh ấy trong khu vườn.
Join hands (phrase): cùng chung làm việc gì đó

This folk dance begins with everyone joining hands to form a circle.
Điệu nhảy truyền thống này bắt đầu với việc mọi người nắm tay nhau để tạo thành 1
vòng tròn.
At a variance with someone (phrase): có mâu thuẫn với ai đó.

Young people's reactions to world events are often at variance with those of their parents.
Phản ứng của người trẻ với các sự kiện diễn ra trên thế giới thường khác/mâu thuẫn với
phản ứng của cha mẹ họ.
Get on someone’s nerves (phrase): làm ai đó bực mình

Please stop making that noise! It really gets on my nerves.
Dừng ngay cái âm thanh đó đi! Nó làm tôi bực mình vô cùng.
5. Rise to the occasion (phrase): giải quyết vấn đề ổn thỏa.

All eyes are now on the oil companies to see if they can rise to the challenge.
Tất cả mọi người đều chú ý để xem những công ty dầu khí có thể giải quyết vấn đề ổn
được không.
Rambunctious (adj): kích động.

rambunctious children
những đứa trẻ kích động.
Prove someone wrong/right (phrase): chứng minh ai đó đã sai/đúng

I thought she couldn't do it, but she proved me wrong.
Tôi đã không nghĩ là cô ấy có thể làm được, nhưng cô ấy đã chứng mình là tôi hoàn
toàn sai!
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Describe a photo that you remember well. You should say:
What is in the photo
When it was taken
Who took that photo
And explain why you remember it so well
(What is in the photo) Everyone at least takes a photo once in their lives, and of course,
I am not an exception. However, there is one photo which imprinted my memory with
so much to remember is the group photo in Malaysia with the Petronas Twin Towers in
the background. My cousins and I went on a trip to Malaysia last year and we paid a
visit to Malaysia’s biggest pride – the Petronas Towers. The towers used to notch up
world’s tallest building before witnessing the strong rise of other skyscrapers. The Kuala
Lumpur’s top tourist attraction and most photographed landmark is located in the heart
of the capital city, surrounded by a cluster of the smaller, but by no means small,
skyscrapers. People say that you haven’t been to Kuala Lumpur if you haven’t got a
picture with the towers.
(When it was taken) The photo was taken on our trip to Kuala Lumpur in 2017’s
summer. It was one of the most memorable trips I have ever gone on in my entire life.
We had to wake up at 3 am so that we could get a ticket to the Sky Bridge when it flung
free tickets to early birds. Of course, it was not easy whatsoever as one of the members
of our group passed out for more than 15 minutes at the base of the towers before
coming round.
(Who took that photo) We all wanted to be in the photo. Therefore, we had to get other
tourists to take photos for us. This is what made that photo so special.
(And explain why you remember it so well) I told a person who could not English at
all to get other tourists to take a photo for us. And what turned out was that she came
across a Vietnamese one. The Vietnamese tourist was immediately impressed by her
asked my cousin for her contact. They got married afterwards.
imprint (phrase): ghi vào.

That look of grief would be imprinted on her mind forever.
Cái nhìn đầy giận giữ đó sẽ bị ghi vào trí nhớ của cô ấy mãi mãi.
Pay a visit to someone/something (phrase): ghé qua

I think I'll pay a visit to the library while I'm in town.
Có thể là tôi sẽ ghé qua thư viện khi vào trung tâm thành phố.
To notch up (phrase): đạt được cái gì đó

The company notched up over £10 million in profits last year.
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Công ty đạt được lợi nhuận hơn 10 triệu Bảng Anh vào năm vừa rồi.
Cluster (n): cụm
To fling (v): thẩy (nghĩa bóng)

He crumpled up the letter and flung it into the fire.
Anh ấy vàu lá thư và thẩy vào đống lửa.
6. To pass out (phrase): ngất xỉu

I was hit on the head and passed out.
Tôi bị đánh lên đầu và bất tỉnh/ngất xỉu.
7. To come round (phrase): tỉnh lại

She hasn't come round from the anaesthetic yet.
Cô ấy vẫn chưa tỉnh sau thuốc gây mê.
Describe a time when you see an interesting animal. You should say:
What the animal was
When and where you saw it
What it was doing
Tell us how you felt about the animal.
(What the animal was) During our trip to Ben Tre province, we paid a visit to a tourist
attraction there called Con Phung. This attraction is famous for its variety of tropical
fruits and honey; however, what imprinted my memory with the most to remember was
the python of which everyone was so afraid.
(When and where you saw it) I saw the python when we went on a field trip to Con
Phung in Ben Tre province some weeks ago. It was the biggest python I have ever seen
in my entire life. According to the tour guide, the python was nearly 6 years old now and
it has given birth to 2 other pythons before being made use of for the purpose of
tourism.
(What it was doing) When we approached the python, it was being fed by a local
worker. After having a short break, it went back on track again for the entertainment of
those rambunctious tourists who wanted a picture with it. Pictures with a python have
been in vogue and gone viral worldwide, that’s why I was far from alone in wanting a
picture with the python. Yet, a large number of members in our group were quite scared
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of the animal that they did not even touch it. However, the boys did not hesitate to let the
animal grab the neck and took some once-in-a-lifetime photos.
(Tell us how you felt about the animal) The python, if not triggered, in general would
not attack human beings. The one I saw in Con Phung was not an exception as it was so
friendly with the tourists. However, as an animal enthusiast, I do not support this practice
as this might not do harm to the animal at first hand, but in the long run, such use of
animals for tourism purpose hurts the animals a lot because sometimes they will have to
overwork, which might result in death.

Give birth (phrase): sinh ra

She gave birth to twins.
Cô ấy sinh được một cặp song sinh.
3. For the purpose of (phrase): với mục đích gì đó

He learnt Chinese for the express purpose of starting a business there.
Anh ấy học tiếng Hoa với mục đích gấp rút và để khởi nghiệp ở đó.
Back on track (phrase): trở lại bình thường/công việc.
The government has gone back on track after the shutdown
Chính phủ đã trở lại công việc sau vụ đóng cửa.
In vogue (phrase): thời thượng/phổ biến.

The short dress is very much in vogue this spring.
Đầm ngắn rất thời thượng/phổ biến trong mùa xuân
To go viral (phrase): lan tỏa

Within days the film clip went viral.
Trong vòng một số ngày thì clip được lan tỏa khắp nơi.
7. Once-in-a-lifetime (adj): ngàn năm có một.

A tour of Australia is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Chuyến đi với Úc là trải nghiệm ngàn năm có một trong cuộc đời của tôi
Do someone harm (phrase): làm hại.
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Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any harm.
Lâu lâu bỏ ăn một bữa chả làm hại ai.
Describe a time when you arrived very early for an appointment. You should
say:
When and where it happened
Why you arrived early
What you did while waiting
Explain how you felt about arriving early.
(When and where it happened) Today, I’d like to share with you about a time that I
arrived very early for an appointment. This occasion occurred some months ago when I
applied for a position at Park Hyatt Hotel and received an interview offer from the
recruitment team. The interview was due to take place at 3 pm on a day in September.
However, I arrived at to the interview venue at around 2 pm, which was 1 hour earlier
than expected.
(Why you arrived early) Everyone was supposed to be at the venue around only 10
minutes prior to the interview time. My presence at 2 pm was too early, which was
attributable to some factors. Firstly, I overestimate the amount of time it took to
commute from my place to the interview venue which was approximately 20 km in
length and took around more than one hour travelling by bus. However, I boarded the
bus for the interview at 12 pm and reached the venue at slightly over 1 pm. I went to the
toilet to make sure I did not look bedraggled or so. Everything was ready as I entered
waiting room at 2 pm. Also, as it was the first interview in my life, I did not want to
create a negative first impression by my late presence.
(What you did while waiting) While waiting, I had butterflies in my stomach so I
decided to listen to some calming music in order to relax a bit. Moreover, it was quite
wise of me to come up with some impressive questions for post-interview Q&A because
they were instrumental in helping me to be selected by the company.
(Explain how you felt about arriving early) I thought that it was not a waste of time to
arrive too early, around 1 hour or so, because by arriving “too early”, I had the chance to
look at myself one more time so that everything looked nice and ready. And by arriving
early, such late presence, which can be a crucial mistake leading to refusal of application,
can be warded off.
Take place (phrase): diễn ra

The concert takes place next Thursday.
Buổi hòa nhạc sẽ diễn ra vào thứ năm tuần sau.
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Prior (adjective): trước khi the
weeks prior to her death những
tuần trước khi cô ấy qua đời.
Attributable (adjective): bị gây ra bởi …

Do you think that these higher-than-average temperatures are
attributable to global warming?
Bạn có nghĩ là việc nhiệt độ cao hơn bình thường bị gây ra bởi hiện tượng nóng lên toàn
cầu không?
Board (v): bước lên tàu/xe/máy bay

At London airport she boarded a plane to Australia.
Tại sân bay London, cô ấy bước lên máy bay để đi Úc.
Bedraggled (adj): dơ dáy, bẩn thỉu
He looked weary and bedraggled. Anh
ấy trông thật mệt mỏi và dơ dáy
To have butterflies in stomach (phrase): rất lo lắng

I'm meeting her parents tonight, and I have a bad case of butterflies in my stomach.
Tôi sẽ gặp cha mẹ của cô ấy tối nay, và tôi thực sự rất rất lo lắng.
To come up with (phrase): nghĩ ra cái gì đó.

He came up with a great idea for the ad campaign.
Anh ấy nghĩ ra được ý tưởng rất hay cho chiến dịch quảng cáo.
To ward off (phrase): tránh

He used his umbrella to ward off the fierce sun.
Anh ấy sử dụng cây dù để tránh nắng gắt.
Part 3:
1. On what occasions should people arrive early?

I believe that people are supposed to be on time rather than being late in all occasions.
However, there would be some occasions that punctuality is more crucial. For example,
in formal occasions such as conferences, interviews or meetings, it is crucially essential
that people arrive on time.
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2. When do you think people should arrive on time?
People always need to be on time as I have previously mentioned in the last question.
However, as mentioned, there would be some occasions when being late can be
acceptable. For example, when a group of friends hang out, being 5 or 10 minutes late
would not be a greal deal. But when it comes to formal occasions, punctuality is crucially
essential.
3. Why do people need to be on time?

There are many reasons, however, there would be two reasons that stand out. Firstly,
when people are punctual, they show respect for each other as everything will be
carried out smoothly as expected. Secondly, punctuality is reportedly instrumental in
boosting efficiency.
4. Do you think doing nothing is a waste of time?

Absolutely! Rather than sitting at home and watching useless videos, people’d better
make use of their spare time wisely by joining in activities that can sharpen their skills.
For instance, learning to play the piano will improve people’s creativity as well as
intelligence, which has been scientifically confirmed to be true.
5. Do you think it is important to be punctual?

Punctuality is of paramount importance for me. It demonstrates that I respect other
people’s time and in turn, they will also try to respect my time and myself also.
Moreover, punctuality is pivotal to the enhancement of productivity.
1. Crucial (adjective): rất quan trọng

Her work has been crucial to the project's success.
Đóng góp của cô ấy rất quan trọng với sự thành công của dự án.
Show respect (phrase): tôn trọng

She grumbled that young people today have/show no respect for the law.
Cô ấy phàn nàn rằng người trẻ ngày nay không tôn trọng luật pháp.
3. Carry out (phrase): thực hiện

Our soldiers carried out a successful attack last night.
Bộ đội của chúng tôi đã thực hiện một cuộc tấn công thành công tối qua.
4. Instrumental (adj): rất quan trọng

To boost efficiency (phrase): tăng năng suất.
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The company invested substantial amounts of money upgradingthe plant,
and its workers agreed to flexible work rules that boosted efficiency.
Công ti đầu tư một khoản tiền lớn vào việc nâng cấp nhà máy, và công nhân của họ đã
đồng ý với giờ làm linh hoạt giúp tăng năng suất.
To sharpen a skill (phrase): tăng kĩ năng

Sharpening your computer skills can help you find higher-paid work.
Tăng kĩ năng tin học sẽ giúp bạn tìm được công việc tốt.
Pivotal (adj): cực kì quan trọng.

She played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement.
Cô ấy đóng vai trò cực kì quan trọng trong hoạt động đòi quyền công dân.
Describe someone you haven’t met before and you would like to know more.
You should say:
Who this person is
How you knew this person
What you want to know more about this person
Explain why you would like to know this person more
(Who this person is) The passion for cultural exchange and exploration of the world has
developed a habit of writing snail mails to my pen pals as early as I turned 13 years old.
Since then, I have built relationships with an immense number of people from all
around the world. Many as I have got to know, I only maintain contact with a handful of
them. Gabriel, an Italian boy, stands out as the one that I aspire to meet in person once
in my real life.
(How you knew this person) I met him on penpalworld.com, which is a platform for
those sharing the same hobby of communicating with people from other cultural
backgrounds like me. He also is also a big fan of exchanging handwritten letters
regardless of the predominance of technology and the Internet. Therefore, I hit him up
with a message introducing myself and my hobbies, after which some hours I received a
reply from Gabriel. Since then, we have kept in touch by snail mails, from Vietnam to
Italy and backwards.
(What you want to know more about this person) Although having been in touch for
more than 5 years, there are still some things that remain enigmatic to me. For example,
I am yet to know how his daily activities are as well as how an ordinary Italian is
different a Vietnamese one. Despite some conflicts or debates that could have caused a
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rift between us, we still get on well with each other and such difference even gives
us more incentives to explore each other more.
(Explain why you would like to know this person more) I would like to know and
meet Gabby, which is what he prefers to be called, in person as he is such a nice and
open person in whom I can confide. For example, whenever I am down in the dumps,
he is someone to whom I can talk to and explain what’s going on. He would stand by me
and always be willing to give me a hand by explaining my problems and find out what’s
wrong before coming up with solutions. That’s also why I aspire to meet him once in my
life.
Develop a habit (phrase): hình thành một thói quen

That he hangs out with those gangsters has developed a bad habit of swearing.
Việc anh ấy tụ tập với những người xấu đã hình thành hói quen chửi thề.
Snail mail (n): thư tay

We agreed the deal online, but we'll have to wait for snail mail to get the paperwork.
Chúng tôi đã đồng ý với hợp đồng qua mạng, nhưng phải chờ thư tay để có được giấy tờ
cụ thể.
To build a relationship with someone (phrase): xây dựng mối quan hệ với ai
đó.
Many telecom companies are building relationships in developing countries.
Rất nhiều công ty viễn thông đang xây dựng quan hệ với các quốc gia đang phát triển.
Aspire (v): mong ước

We aspire to become full-service providers to our clients.
Chúng tôi mong ước sẽ trở thành nhà cung cấp toàn diện cho quý khách.
In person (adv): ngoài đời You

must apply for the license in person.
Bạn phải đăng ký giấy phép ngoài đời (không được đăng kí trên mạng)
Handful (noun): một ít

She invited all her friends to her party, but only a handful of them turned up.
Cô ấy mời tất cả bạn bè đến bữa tiệc, nhưng chỉ một ít trong số họ đến.
Regardless of (adv): không màng đến

This job is open to all, regardless of previous experience.
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Công việc này mở ra cho tất cả mọi người, không màng đến kinh nghiệm.
Predominance (n): sự thịnh hành/phổ biến

There is a áp đảo of people with an arts degree on the board of governors.
Có một sự áp đảo giữa số người có bằng nhân văn trong ban quản trị.
To hit someone up (phrase): nhắn tin ai đó.

Hit me up when you’re ready to go
Nhớ nhắn cho tôi khi nào bạn đã chuẩn bị xong.
Enigmatic (adj): bí ẩn
an enigmatic smile
một nụ cười đầy bí ẩn
To be down in the dumps (phrase): rất buồn She's

down in the dumps because she failed one of her exams.
Cô ấy rất buồn vì bị rớt một môn trong kì thi.
Part 3:
What kinds of people do you like to be friends with?
Establishing a friendship with those who are friendly, of course, sympathetic and
unselfish is one of my biggest dreams. Luckily, I have found some who share those traits
and made friends with them. They have given me the incentive to play to my strengths
in order to succeed and vice versa.
Do you prefer to expand your social circle or be friends with a small groups of
people?
To me, I have shifted focus from quantity to quality. Because as many friends as I
have, if they are not willing to stand by me in most crucial moments of my life, they are
not my friends. And I am highly appreciative of those who are not reluctant to give me a
hand when I face problems.
Play to sb’s strengths (phrase): tận dụng điểm mạnh

The globalization of services in international business has played to India's strengths.
Sự toàn cầu hóa của dịch vụ trong kinh doanh quốc tế đã biết tận dụng điểm mạnh của
Ấn Độ.
Vice versa (adv): ngược lại. He

doesn't trust her, and vice versa
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Anh ấy không tin tưởng cô ấy, và ngược lại.
To shift focus from sth to sth (phrase): đổi sự tập trung vào cái gì đó sang cái
gì khác.
A bonus-based incentive system shifts the focus from the behavior of sales people to
the results they deliver.
Hệ thống thưởng lương đã đổi sự tập trung của họ từ cách hành xử của người sales qua
kết quả mà họ đạt được.
Stand by (phrase): bên cạnh
She stood by him through his troubled career.

Cô ấy luôn luôn bên cạnh ủng hộ anh ấy trong sự nghiệp đầy sóng gió của anh ấy.
Reluctant (adj): không sẵn lòng
Many parents feel reluctant to talk openly with their children.
Rất nhiều bậc cha mẹ không sẵn lòng nói chuyện cởi mở với con cái họ.
Describe a recent happy event that you had. You should say:
When this happened
What the event was
Who was with you
And explain why you felt happy about it.
(When this happened) Today, I would like to talk about an event in which I found a lot
of happiness. It is actually not an event that other people would think of such as a party
or so, it is an outreach programme in which I had the chance to deliver lessons for the
first time as well as go through what a construction worker had to, albeit to some
extent. I was chosen as one of the Vietnamese volunteers in charge of interpreting as
well as helping the Singaporean students prepare their lessons prior to class. The
programme lasted from 25th November to 5th December.
(What the event was) The event, as aforementioned, was a community service
programme which was carried out in Ben Tre province. Prior to the programme, the
participants held many activities to raise fund which catered for the trip as well as the
school. During the programme, our responsibilities consisted of teaching English,
cooking and constructing.
(Who was with you) The team included more than 30 students from Temasek Junior
College, along with their teachers and 4 other Vietnamese volunteers including me. We
were divided into 4 groups, which would take different responsibilities in rotation.
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Everyone was bouncing off the walls waiting for the first day of work. However, as the
programme intensified, some students showed signs of exhaustion but never swerved an
inch from their duty.
(And explain why you felt happy about it) This is the first time I have joined in such
an outreach activity. What turned out was far beyond what I expected. Everyone was so
outgoing and hardworking, especially my teammates. Another reason why this trip
brought a lot of happiness to me is that the students who always asked for our autograph
couldn’t be any more excited about us as our arrival at their classroom always caused a
stir.
1. Deliver a lesson (phrase): giảng bài
You should pay attention to the teacher when she delivers the lesson.
Bạn cần phải tập trung mỗi khi cô giảng bài.
Go through (phrase): trải nghiệm/trải qua
She’s been going through a difficult time since her brother’s illness.
Cô ấy đang trả qua một thời gian khó khăn từ khi anh cô ấy lâm bệnh.
Albeit (conjunction): mặc dù

He tried, albeit without success.
Anh ấy đã cố gắng hết sức, mặc dù không thành công.
Cater (v): phục vụ/cung cấp

I'm catering for twelve on Sunday - the whole family is coming.
Tôi sẽ phục vụ cho 12 người vào ngày Chủ Nhật – cả gia đình sẽ đến.
In rotation (phrase): theo lượt

There are ten employees and they do the various jobs in rotation.
Có mười nhân viên, và họ sẽ làm các công việc các nhau theo lượt.
6. Bounce off the walls (idiom): rất hăng hái

Danny can't wait to start his new job. He's bouncing off the walls.
Danny không thể chờ đợi được nữa. Anh ấy thực sự rất hăng hái bắt đầu công việc mới.
Swerve an inch from sb’s duty (phrase): bỏ qua nhiệm vụ

They work really hard and seem not to swerve an inch from their duty.
Họ làm việc rất chăm chỉ và dường như không bao giờ bỏ qua nhiệm vụ của mình.
Cause a stir (idiom): tạo ra nhiều sự quan tâm
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The scandal caused quite a stir at the time.
Vụ lùm xùm tạo ra nhiều sự quan tâm vào thời điểm đó
Describe some encouragement given by other people other people. You should
say:
When and where did this happen
Who gave this encouragement
What that person did to you
Explain how you feel about it
(When and where did this happen) Everyone has to experience ups and downs in their
lives, and I am not an exception. I have fallen down many times. However, the biggest
upset I’ve gone through in my life is being refused my entry clearance by the Home
Office of the U.K. This occurred 2 years ago after I went to great lengths to be selected
for a 6-month volunteer position in Scotland.
(Who gave this encouragement) Fortunately, while everyone else was casting doubts
on my ability, John, a great friend of mine, stood by me and did his best to encourage
me to overcome such a big failure.
(What that person did to you) Hardly had I received the refusal letter when I contacted
John. He was as nervous, as well as disappointed, as I was. After reaching his place, all I
could do was to burst into tears and couldn’t say a word. John, however, was calm as
always and he asked what he could do to help me. I was down in the dumps but he was
so helpful that he bought me milk tea, which was my favourite drink. After the milky tea,
I started to be myself again and explained everything clearly to him. John was all ears
and started giving me solutions and incentives to start a new plan instead of chasing the
European dream.
(Explain how you feel about it) Of course, John’s encouragement was instrumental in
pulling me out of the dumps. I felt so fortunate that I have such a caring and kind friend
as John.
Ups and downs (idiom): lúc vui lúc buồn

Like most married couples we've had our ups and downs, but life's like that.
Cũng như các cặp hôn nhân khác, chúng tôi cũng có lúc vui lúc buồn, nhưng cuộc sống
nó như thế mà.
9. Fall down (phrase): thất bại.

Where do you think the plan falls down?
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Ở khúc nào thì bạn nghĩ kế hoạch sẽ thất bại?
Go through (phrase): trải nghiệm/trải qua

She’s been going through a difficult time since her brother’s illness.
Cô ấy đang trả qua một thời gian khó khăn từ khi anh cô ấy lâm bệnh.
To be down in the dumps (phrase): rất buồn She's

down in the dumps because she failed one of her exams.
To go to great lengths (phrase): cố gắng hết sức.

Có một số người cố gắng hết sức để biến căn nhà của họ bắt mắt hơn.
To cast doubts on something (phrase): nghi ngờ về cái gì đó.
All ears (phrase): chú ý lắng nghe

I'm all ears - tell us what they had to say.
Instrumental (adj): rất quan trọng

19.Describe a car/motorbike/bike trip that is interesting. You should say:

Where you would like to go
How you would like to go there
Who you would like to go with
And explain why you would like to go there by car/motorbike or bike
(Where you would like to go) Travelling is one of my biggest passions which gives me
the incentive to work hard and study hard. The place that I have dreamed of visiting
since I was young is Arashi Kaikyo bridge in Japan. I stumbled upon the bridge when
watching anime and the way that the bridge was demonstrated in the amine was just
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impressive. I was intrigued by the massiveness of the bridge, although I had already
known the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.
(How you would like to go there) According to the information, there is a dedicated
lane for bicycles on the bridge. And whenever I hear of the name of the bridge, cycling is
always the first one to spring my mind. Being slightly longer than 3 km in length, the
bridge offers such an ideal distance for those who interested in the idea of cycling along
the bridge. Therefore, if I ever have a chance to pay a visit to the Arashi Kaikyo, cycling
will definitely my top choice.
(Who you would like to go with) It will be perfect if someone I love sits behind me on
the bicycle. Of course, isn’t it good to ride someone you love on one of the most
magnificent bridge in the world?
(And explain why you would like to go there by car/motorbike or bike) The bridge is
especially appropriate for those who would like to cycle. Firstly, it is neither too long nor too
short for an ordinary adult to try their hands at exploring the bridge with a bicycle.
Secondly, those who interested in taking photos can just stop wherever they want and
take a snap shot, while car drivers are not allowed to do this.
To give someone an incentive (phrase): khuyến khích ai đó.

If you want people to change their behaviour, it's a good idea to give them some kind
of incentive.
Nếu bạn muốn họ đổi tính cách, bạn nên khuyến khích họ.
To stumble upon (phrase): vô tình thấy cái gì đó.

Workmen stumbled upon the mosaic while digging foundations for a new building.
Những người công nhân vô tình thấy bức mosaic khi đang đào móng cho tòa nhà mới.
To intrigue (v): làm ai đó thấy thích/tò mò

Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there
is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.
Suốt chiều dài lịch sử, con người luôn bị tò mò về câu hỏi liệu có sự sống ngoài hành
tinh không.
To spring to mind (phrase): “đập” vào đầu.

Say the word "Australia" and
a vision of beaches and blue seas immediately springs to mind.
Nếu ai đó nói từ Australia thì hình ảnh của biển và đại dương xanh liền đập vào đầu tôi.
Magnificent (adj): tuyệt vời.

a magnificent view
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khung cảnh tuyệt vời
To try hand at sth (phrase): thử sức.
Mike decided to try his hand at tennis.
Mike quyết định thử sức mình với tennis.
To take a snap shot (phrase): chụp lẹ một tấm hình.

Stumbling upon a beautiful tree beside the street, Jenny stops to take a snap shot.
Vô tình nhìn thấy một cái cây rất đẹp bên đường, Jenny dừng lại để chụp lẹ một tấm
hình.
Describe a photo that you remember well

You should say:
What’s in it
When it was taken
Who took the photo
-And explain why you remember it so well
(What’s in it)
I’m going to describe a photograph I took myself, from which I derive a lot of pleasure
and remember so well. I have a collection of many photographs in my album, but this
one holds a special meaning. The picture shows the sun was going down while some
birds were flying in the sky. Interestingly, the mighty bright sun took the shape of a large
fire ball and its reddish rays seemed to cover the entire world. The shot of the sunset was
in great harmony with nature, which would help viewers to find their inner peace. The
color tone, the composition and the surrounding environment were so mesmerizing. At
that very moment, the scenery in the picture was a totally different world, which was just
like heaven.
(Who took that photo and when it was taken)
Actually, photography is one of my passions, and I always carry my camera if I have the
chance to set foot in new places and interact with interesting people. As part of my first
experience of travelling alone to a beautiful yet secluded beach in Nha Trang,Viet Nam,
I took this outstanding photo. I took the photo at the very moment of sunset on the beach,
which was actually quite incidental. At first, I intended to take a nice picture of the
beach or the surrounding areas during my stroll, but when I beheld the spectacular view
of the setting sun, I knew I had to capture this precious moment at any cost.
(And explain why you remember it so well)

When I clicked the photo, I felt completely at ease and immersed in the beauty of nature.
Actually, I had never seen such a beautiful sunset before, as I’ve always had to spend my
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evenings in the office with a huge workload. I also realize that the usual, hectic lifestyles
hardly ever allow people to enjoy such pure pleasure, which is a pity. The photo was in
fact the greatest experience I’ve ever had, and the sight that day is still one of my most
vivid memories. To me, sunsets are magical, romantic, invigorating and give us a
unique sense of belonging in a bigger universe.
Vocabulary:
mighty [adj]: very large, powerful, or important: hùng vĩ

Eg: All the members in the group was all amazed by the mighty mountain.
in harmony with [expression]: to be in a situation in which people are
peaceful and agree with each other, or when things seem right or suitable together:
hòa thuận
Eg: We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment.
inner [adj]: inner feelings or thoughts are ones that you do not show or tell
other people: bên trong
Eg: Sarah seemed to have a profound sense of inner peace.
composition [n]: the way that people or things are arranged in a painting or
photograph: bố cục ảnh
Eg: The composition of the city’s population has changed dramatically in the past 20
years.
secluded [adj]: quiet, private, and not near people, roads, or buildings: tách biệt
Eg: He hired a secluded house in the forest.
incidental [adj]: happening by chance, or in connection with something of
greater importance: tình cờ
Eg: His influence on younger employees was incidental, not intentional.
at any cost [expression]: no matter what dangers or difficulties are involved:
bằng mọi giá
Eg: In the end, we realized we had to fight the lawsuit at any cost.
(feel/ be) at ease [expression]: feel relaxed: cảm thấy thoải mái, dễ chịu
Eg: Jessie felt completely at ease when being with her family.
a vivid memory [expression]: memory that produces very clear pictures
in your mind: kí ức sống động
Eg: Until now, Jane still has vivid memories about her first love.
invigorating [adj]: making you feel healthier, less tired, and more energetic:
làm tràn đầy sức sống
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Eg: These yoga postures are invigorating and good for balance.
Describe a time you arrived very early for an appointment

You should say:
Why you arrived early
What you did while waiting
-And explain how you felt about arriving early
(When and where it happened)
Well, I am very punctual by nature. I do not like anyone waiting for me and I also hate
to wait for someone. I’m going to describe a time when I was so excited that I arrived
very early for an appointment. It was my visa appointment in the passport office three
months ago.
(Why you arrived early)
The main reason I arrived early was that I wanted my visa interview to be completed as
soon as possible, so that I would be eligible for the trip to America organized for only 2
outstanding university students in my city. To receive this honorable prize, I had to
undergo a lot of procedures and I competed heatedly with distinguished students from
different universities. Obtaining a visa was the last step in my application process, so I
didn’t want to cause any delay. Besides, I had been advised before that the process was
quite nerve-racking, so I wanted to arrive early to prepare myself mentally.
(What you did while waiting)
Even though my appointment was at 10am, I left home at 8 o’clock and reached there
within 20 minutes. As I arrived earlier than the scheduled time, I waited outside the
office with other people who were waiting for their own visa interview process. They
were also eagerly waiting for their turn and some of them could not conceal their
excitement over their expected trips and academic plans in America after being issued a
visa. For a few people, this was their third time for visa application, so I received a lot of
useful advice on what to do during the interview.
(And explain how you felt about arriving early)

It was a great opportunity to arrive early for several reasons. Firstly, I had adequate
spare time to stroll around the area, where I met a few interesting people and consulted
with me on their own experience. What made me excited was that I also witnessed the
different feelings of people ahead of my turn. If I had been late, I would not have felt so
relaxed and collected to perform well in the visa interview.
Vocabulary:
punctual [adj]: arriving, doing something, or happening at the expected,

correct time; not late: đúng giờ
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Eg: Please try to be punctual, so we can start the meeting on time.
eligible for [adj]: having the necessary qualities or satisfying the necessary
conditions: đủ điều kiện, tư cách
undergo [v]: to experience something that is unpleasant or something that

involves a change: trải qua
Eg: She underwent an operation on a tumour in her left lung last year.
nerve-racking [adj]: something that is nerve-racking is difficult to do and
causes a lot of worry for the person involved in it: gây lo lắng
Eg: My wedding was the most nerve-racking thing I've ever experienced.
eagerly [adv]: with eagerness; in an eager manner: m ột cách hào hứng
Eg: The news was eagerly awaited.
conceal [v]: to prevent something from being seen or known about: che dấu
Eg: To conceal his identity, the man's voice has been dubbed over.
issue [v]: to produce or provide something official: ban hành
Eg: The office will be issuing permits on Tuesday and Thursday mornings.
adequate [adj]: enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose: đầy đủ
consult [v]: to get information or advice from a person, esp. an expert, or to

look at written material in order to get information: tham khảo ý kiến
collected [adj]: showing control over your feelings: điềm tĩnh

Eg: She appeared calm and collected.
PART 3:
What occasions should people arrive early?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, there are a lot of occasions that require
one’s punctuality. (Explain your reason or reasons) Most often, people tend to arrive
early when they have an important meeting or sit an exam. In these kinds of situations,
people are under tremendous pressure and they want to make sure they arrive in time to
prepare for unexpected events. (Give an example (often a personal example)) I believe
job interviews are a good example why people arrive early as this not only displays their
professionalism but also good time management skills.
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Why do people need to be on time?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, one of the common attributes of all
successful people is that they view their time as a precious resource. (Explain your
reason or reasons) Valuing a friend’s time and earning their respect is an important part
of your individual reputation and it indicates that you can be trusted. (Explain the
opposite or alternative) When you are late for appointments with people who value their
time, you will have wasted one of their most valuable assets and there is a good chance
they will view you as rude, irresponsible and disrespectful.
Do you think doing nothing means a waste of time?
(Give a direct answer to the question) No, I don’t. (Explain your reason or reasons)
Apparently, people cannot be active for 24 hours a day. In addition to restful sleep you
need to spend some of your waking hours in a state of unfocused attention. Your mind
needs some rest to recover its focus capacity, and to integrate memory. Daydreaming and
spending time idly often generates new ideas and insights into problems. (Give an
example (often a personal example)) For example, whenever I’m stuck on hard
problems, the answer comes to me when I go for a walk to the park or after meditating.
Do you think it is important to be punctual?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Of course, it certainly is. (Explain your reason or
reasons) In addition to what I explained in the previous question, I believe being punctual
builds up your self-confidence. Most importantly, the commitment to being on time indicates
your levels of discipline. The punctual man shows that he can organize his time, that he pays
attention to detail, and that he can set aside pleasure to take care of business. (Explain the
opposite or alternative) Conversely, people assume that if the chronically late person can’t
even consider the possibility of a little extra traffic, he won’t be able to consider other
obstacles that might stand in the way of getting a project or task done.
Vocabulary:
tremendous [adj]: very great in amount or level, or extremely good: cực kỳ

lớn
professionalism [n]: the qualities connected with trained and skilled people:
sự chuyên nghiệp
Eg: He praised her professionalism and dynamism.
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attribute [n]: a quality or characteristic that someone or something has: phẩm
chất
Eg: Organizational ability is an essential attribute for a good manager.
reputation [n]: the opinion that people in general have about someone or
something, or how much respect or admiration someone or something receives, based on
past behaviour or character: danh tiếng
Eg: His reputation was destroyed when he was caught stealing some money.
disrespectful [adj]: showing a lack of respect or courtesy; impolite: thiếu tôn
trọng
insight [n]: (the ability to have) a clear, deep, and sometimes sudden
understanding of a complicated problem or situation: sự sâu sắc
Eg: Her books are full of perceptive insights into the human condition.
meditate [v]: to think calm thoughts in order to relax or as a religious activity:
thiền
Eg: Sophie meditates for 20 minutes every day.
discipline [n]: the ability to control yourself or other people, even in difficult
situations: tính kỉ luật
Eg: Maintaining classroom discipline is the first task of every teacher.
chronically [adv]: in a habitual and longstanding manner: một cách kinh niên,
lâu ngày
Eg: The hospital provides care to chronically ill patients for as long as they need it.
obstacle [n]: something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or
action is prevented or made more difficult: vật cản
Eg: This decision has removed the last obstacle to the hostages' release.
Describe a time of seeing interesting animals

You should say:
What the animals were
When and where you saw them
What it was doing when you saw them
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-And explain how you felt about them
(What the animals were)
I’m going to talk about an occasion on which I got to see an ambush of tigers. I went to
a safari last month and there I got a chance to see many wild animals like a lion, a tiger,
hippopotamus, sloth bears, wolves, jackals and wild boar in close proximity for the
very first time. I was intimidated yet immediately amazed to see many tigers and became
aware of many hidden facts about this animal.
(When and where you saw it)
It was last summer when my whole family had a trip to Thailand, and we decided to visit
the country’s renowned Safari World, a tourist attraction in Bangkok. It was established
in 1988 with a total area of 480 acres (190 ha) for its open zoo and 180 acres (73 ha) for
its bird park. The scenery there is fantastic and driving through this park searching for
tigers is truly a great experience. This striped predator blends effortlessly into the forest
undergrowth, making it even more of a thrill when you eventually spot one.
(What it was doing when you saw it)

I found tigers quite intriguing and somehow mysterious. Our guide told us about their
speed and agility. The tiger is the fastest land animal. The ferocity with which it pounces
upon its prey is marvelous. While we were beholding its stature, a group of tigers was
resting and seemed laid-back, so all of my family was quite assured. I have never seen
tigers so close before and it was a great chance for me to really interact with these
wildlife beauties.

As the atmosphere of my encounter with the tigers was mostly positive, it reminded me
of my personal power and ability to overcome obstacles. Seeing this spirit animal also
means that I can overcome my fears and learn how to deal with strong emotions that I
once found threatening, but are becoming more and more manageable. The experience
with this animal was memorable for me for many reasons.
Vocabulary:
(an) ambush of tigers [expression]: a group of tigers: một đàn sư tử

Eg: Group of ti gers is cal l ed an am bush or st reak .
hippopotamus [n]: a very large animal with short legs and thick, dark grey
skin that lives near water in Africa: hà mã
Eg: At night, a hippopotamus leaves the river where it sleeps most of the day.
in close proximity [expression]: close to: near: gần về khoảng cách
Eg: The trees were planted in close proximity to the building.
establish [v]: to start a company or organization that will continue for a long
time: thành lập, mở ra
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Eg: These methods of working were established in the last century.
effortlessly [adv]: seeming not to need any effort: một cách dễ dàng
ferocity [n]: the state of being frightening and violent: s ự hung dữ
stature [n]: the height of a person or an animal: tầm vóc

Eg: Although short in stature, his voice and stage presence were remarkable.
laid-back [adj]: relaxed in manner and character; not usually worried about
other people's behaviour or things that need to be done: thoải mái, thư giãn
Eg: I've never seen her worried or anxious in any way - she's so laid-back.
obstacle [n]: something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or
action is prevented or made more difficult: v ật cản
Eg: This decision has removed the last obstacle to the hostages' release.
manageable [adj]: easy or possible to deal with: có thể điều tiết, quản lý được
Eg: The people at the workshop were divided into small, manageable groups.
Describe someone you met recently and would like to know more about
You should say:
Who this person is
What you did or talked about
-And explain why you would like to know more about this person
(Who this person is)
A few weeks ago, I surprisingly bumped into one of my high school friends, Quang,
who I had not heard from for years. It was a Saturday evening, I was jogging on my way
home from the park. It is a part of my routine to go for a stroll to recharge myself after a
demanding day’s work. Quang called my name and I was completely shocked because I
had never expected to see him again after hearing the news about him studying abroard
in the U.S.
(What you did or talked about)
He told me that he came back to Vietnam for the summer holidays. We decided to go to a
nearby cafe so that we could talk longer and share some updates with each other. Quang told
me that he picked information technology as his major in college because he thought it
would benefit his career prospects with higher chances of an internship or enviable salary
in the U.S. He was quite overwhelmed with such a different culture initially, yet adapted to
it over time. Actually, I was a little bit surprised that he went against his parents’ wishes to
study abroad, as his mom always expected him to be a dedicated doctor. At the
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same time, I shared some of my university stories with him, so that he could understand
better about the normal life of a Vietnamese student.
(And explain why you would like to know more about this person)
I really would like to know more about him and his changes over the course of 3 years in
such an advanced environment as the US. Unlike his reserved image in the past, Quang
tended to exude more confidence. He realized that discovering more about the cultures
and customs of different nations has given him a fresh perspective of the world. His
studying tips and hands-on experience were also informative and applicable. Even
though we may have changed during the time we did not meet, I could still feel the
attachment and respect between us.
Vocabulary:
bump into [expression]: to meet someone you know when you have not
planned to meet them: tình cờ gặp ai
Eg: W e bum ped i nt o Am y when we were i n t own l ast week .
go for a stroll [expression]: to walk somewhere in a slow, relaxed way for

enjoyment: đi dạo
Eg: It was a really pretty afternoon, so we went for a stroll and then sat at an
outdoor café for an hour or two.
career prospect [n]: the probability or chance for future success in a
profession: triển vọng nghề nghiệp
Eg: The training awards can improve career prospects for trainees and apprentices.
internship [n]: a period of time during which someone works for a company
or organization in order to get experience of a particular type of work: giai đoạn thử việc
Eg: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.
enviable [adj]: (esp. of a quality or advantage) causing you to wish that
you also possessed it; desirable: đáng mơ ước, ngưỡng mộ
Eg: She has an enviable ability to work under pressure.
overwhelmed [adj]: to be "overwhelmed" means to get so much of
something that it becomes a problem: b ị choáng ngợp
Eg: We are overwhelmed with data from every quarter, and our capacity to filter fact
from fraud is limited.
reserved [adj]: reserved people do not often talk about or show their
feelings or thoughts: dè dặt
Eg: Marcus is more reserved than his brother.
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exude [v]: if you exude love, confidence, pain, etc., you show that you have a
lot of that feeling: toát ra
Eg: She just exudes confidence and captivates everyone in the room.
perspective [n]: a particular way of considering something: quan điểm
Eg: Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.
attachment [n]: a feeling of love or strong connection to someone or
something: sự gắn bó
Eg: At university I formed a strong attachment to one of my tutors.
Describe a plant growth stage.

You should say:
What the plant is
Where and how it is grown
Why you like or dislike it
And explain why it is important to your country.
Answer:
I will tell you about the paddy or rice plant, which is one of the main agricultural plants
in our country. Ever since I was in elementary school, the rice plant has appeared in
many aspects of my life. (What the plant is)
The farmers of our country cultivate it, and it is grown in most places in Vietnam. The
rice plant can be spotted all across the countryside around Vietnam. If you go to the
countryside when the paddy is in season, you will find this plant dancing with the wind.
The paddy plant is a thin, medium side plant, and its leaves and body are green.
Usually, the rice seed is green at the beginning and becomes yellow when it is ripe. It
takes up to 6 month to grow a rice plant from seeds to mature plants, depending on the
variety and environmental conditions. The ideal environment for rice is in fertile land
with a good supply of water and sunlight. (Where and how it is grown)
It is undoubtable that Vietnamese people are still dependent on the cultivation of rice to
earn their living. In fact, Vietnam has become one of the forerunners in exporting rice,
which is proof of its relevance to my country. Rice plays an indispensable role in our
daily meals, and children get used to eating rice from an early age. If there were no rice
in a meal, the old generation would feel like a fish out of water.
Over thousands of years, the rice plant has played a really important role in Vietnamese
culture, and many traditions and ceremonies originate from farmers’ hopes for an
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abundant crop. I think that the rice plant symbolizes the perseverant, hard-working
personalities of Vietnamese people. (Why you like or dislike it and explain why it
is important to your country).
Agricultural (adjective): Liên quan đến việc trồng trọt.
VD: Vietnam has long been consider an agricultural country.
Elementary (noun): Lớp 1-7.
Spotted (verb): Tìm ra, thấy.
The cultivation of rice (expression): Qúa trình phát triển và trồng gạo.
VD: The cultivation of rice usually occurs in summer.
Earn their livings (expression): Chi trả phí sinh hoạt.
VD: I have to find a part-time job or I won’t be able to earn my livings
6. Solid proof (expression): Chứng minh cho một cái gì đó là đúng.
VD: Skyscrapers is considered a solid proof for developed countries.
Indispensable (adjective): Không thể tách rời.
Get used to something (phrase): Làm quen với cái gì đó.
VD: You should get used to waking up early or you’ll miss the bus.
9. A fish out of water (idiom): Cảm thấy lạ lẫm, không thoải mái.
VD: You makes me feel like a fish out of water.
Abundant crop (expression): Mùa vụ dồi dào.
VD: We usually organize a ceremony for an abundant crop.
PẢRT 3:
1. What is the main plant in your country?

Sitting in a tropical climate, Vietnam, like other Southeast Asian countries, is famous for
its rice. Therefore, the main type of plant is rice, apparently. Each year, we export
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trillions of tonnes of rice to other countries and we usually rank in the top 3
countries that export the most rice.
2. How do schools teach students to grow plants?
Students are taught to grow plants, normally bean sprouts, as soon as they reach grade 3.
The teacher will give instructions and illustrate the process in real life. The students,
when going home, are required to grow bean sprouts and describe their development
process.
3. Do old people grow plants?

Of course, a majority of old people love growing plants. I think that as they have already
retired, they should take up a new hobby to replace the time that was formerly used to
work to relax. Most of them would choose gardening, including my grandparents.
4. Do people in your country like growing plants at home?
I think so. As the size of an average house in Vietnam is quite large, therefore, there is
sufficient room for a garden. Most Vietnamese people make use of the extra room to do
the gardening and groworganic vegetables. Our family, apart from our main business,
does the gardening and harvests organic fruits and vegetables and distributes them to our
relatives.
1. Sit in (phrasal verb) = located on : nằm trong.
Example: Sitting in the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia alone has nearly 130 active
volcanoes.
Nằm trên vành đai lửa Thái Bình Dương, một mình Indonesia có đến 130 núi lửa vẫn
còn hoạt động.
To take up a hobby (phrase): bắt đầu có sở thích.

Example: Why don’t you take up a new hobby?
Sao bạn không bắt đầu một sở thích mới đi?
Room (n): chỗ.
Example: That sofa would take up too much room in the flat.
Cái sofa đó sẽ chiếm khá nhiều chỗ của căn hộ.
4. To make use of (phrase): tận dụng.
Example: We might as well make use of the hotel's facilities.
Chúng ta có thể tận dụng trang thiết bị của khách sạn.
To do the gardening (phrase): làm vườn.
Example: It’s my husband who does the gardening.
Chồng tôi là người làm vườn.
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Describe a time when you helped others. You should say:
- Who you helped
How you helped them
Why you helped them
And explain how this person benefited from your help.
(Who you helped) Ignoring someone who is in need of help is considered as the height
of bad manners, I believe. Therefore, I try to give others a hand whenever I can.
Helping my classmate to improve his English proficiency has been one of the most
successful and meaningful achievements I’ve ever had in my life. My classmate, John,
struggled with every single English test due to his low language command. It can be
said that John’s exposure to English was too little for him to have the chance to practice
his skills, the reason for which was probably his financial background. I was assigned to
take the responsibility of tutoring him by the teacher.
(How you helped them) John and I went to a café each weekend in order to review all
the knowledge acquired during the whole week. John offered to treat me but as I could
recognise his suffering from hardship, we reached a consensus on this and agreed that
we would take turns to treat each other. During week days, we would go to the park
where a great number of foreigners jogged so that John could have the chance to practice
his listening and speaking skills, as well as to expand his vocabulary. At weekends, as
aforementioned, we would review the phrases he had learned throughout the whole week
so that they would be imprinted on his memory clearly and always be ready for use.
(Why you helped them) I love helping others. That’s the first reason. Another reason is
that English has been of great significance to me, so I believe that if John can develop a
strong command of English, he will open up a new chapter in his life.
(And explain how this person benefited from your help) And finally, my belief has
turned out to be true, at least in the case of John. He emerged as one of the best
performers in class, which resulted in the fact that he was chosen for the provincial
examination as one of the best English learners. Also, he was able to get a job in this
field, which ensured his quality of life and improved his living standards as he was able
to feed himself at the age of 17.
The height of something (phrase): đỉnh cao của cái gì đó.

She was at the height of her career when they met.
Cô ấy đang trên đỉnh cao của sự nghiệp khi họ gặp nhau.
Command (n): một lượng kiến thức về môn học/ngôn ngữ

She has an impressive command of the English language.
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Cô ấy có lượng kiến thức Anh ngữ tuyệt vời.
3. Assign (v): ra nhiệm vụ

UN troops were assigned the task of rebuilding the hospital.
Quân đội của Liên Hợp Quốc được ra nhiệm vụ là xây lại bệnh viện.
Reach a consensus on sth (phrase): thỏa thuận được về cái gì đó.

Could we reach a consensus on this matter? Let's take a vote.
Liệu chúng ta có thể thỏa thuận chung được về vấn đề này không? Hãy bầu chọn đi.
Take turns (phrase): theo lượt

The mothers in our group take turns driving the children to school.
Những người mẹ trong nhóm chúng tôi theo lượt chở tụi nhỏ đến trường.
Expand sb’s vocabulary (phrase): mở rộng vốn từ.

Reading books plays a pivotal role in expanding your vocabulary.
Đọc sách đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc mở rộng vốn từ.

Turn out (phrase): thành ra
Feed oneself (phrase): nuôi sống ai đó

Earning 10.000 dollars per month, he is able to feed himself and his whole family.
Với 10.000 kiếm được mỗi tháng, anh ấy có khả năng nuôi sống chính mình và cả gia
đình.
Describe one time when someone said good words about what you did. You
should say:
- When this happened
What you did
What this person said
And explain how you felt about it.
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(When this happened) I had the chance to participate in a service programme in Ben
Tre last month. In this programme, I was in charge of teaching children English and
organising games for them to let off steam after a long day of studying. At the end of
each service day, there was a debriefing session in which participants would review what
had taken place during the day and affirmed each other. During the programme, I
received recognition for my organisation and management skills.
(What you did) During our first teaching sessions, my teammates struggled to manage
their time, which resulted in the fact that they were not able to transmit all the
knowledge and information they’d prepared in advance. So what I did was draw a
countdown timer and suggest sketching out a brief timeline so that my timer and their
timeline helped them to manage time wisely. Moreover, I also received recognition from
Mr. Foo, one of the Singaporean teachers in the team, for my ability to keep the
rambunctious children who easily got overexcited under control.
(What this person said) He said that he was stunned by my ability to organise the
children as even he, with more than 10 years’ experience of being a teacher, struggled to
keep them under control. He believed that I had the potential for becoming a teacher
in the future also, which made everyone burst into laughter.
(And explain how you felt about it) After listening to his praise, I was on top of the
world. This was the first time that someone praised me in a serious way and apparently
in a serious occasion that no one could be facetious, so it was quite meaningful to me.
Also, I felt encouraged. His affirmation was an incentive for me to try harder in the
following days when the programme started to intensify.
To let off steam (phrase): giải tỏa căng thẳng

She jogs after work to let off steam.
Cô ấy chạy bộ sau giờ làm để giải tỏa căng thẳng.
Affirm (v): khen/ủng hộ với ý kiến gì đó.

The government has affirmed its commitment to equal rights.
Chính phủ đã ủng hộ sự cam kết của họ với quyền bình đẳng.
Transmit knowledge (phrase): truyền đạt kiến thức.

Teachers transmit knowledge to the students
Giáo viên truyền dạt kiến thức cho học sinh
In advance (phrase): trước

If you're going to come, please let me know in advance.
Nếu bạn tới, hãy cho tôi biết trước
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Sketch out (phrase): vẽ ra.
Rambunctious (adj): khó bảo.

rambunctious children
những đứa trẻ khó bảo.
Keep something under control (phrase): điều khiển/ổn định cái gì đó

The Fed would likely raise rates gradually to keep inflation under control.
Người viên chức chính phủ muốn tăng giá từ từ để ổn định lạm phát.
To have potential for something (phrase): có tiềm lực cho cái gì đó.
To burst into laughter (phrase): cười lớn.

Cassidy winked with his one eye and burst into laughter.
on top of the world (idiom): rất hạnh phúc
Facetious (adjective): giỡn/không nghiêm túc

I make so much money that we never have to worry – I’m being facetious.
Tôi làm nhiều tiền lắm, đừng lo – tôi đang giỡn thôi.
PART 3:
1. Do people in your country like to give each other compliments?

Well yes, of course! We like to give each other compliments, along with criticicisms if
necessary, as an incentive to boost their performance. Affirmation is one of the most
important parts of work as not only does it help to boost one individual’s working spirit,
it also encourages the whole team to deliver better results.
2. Do you think children need encouragement?

Encouragement works for every body regardless of their age, so yes, I hold the opinion
that children do need incentives. In fact, they need encouragement more than anyone
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else. For example, teachers usually give bonus points to those who are interactive in
their lessons.
3. Do you think it is necessary to punish children?

I would be for punishment to some extent. Punishment is pivotal in maintaining or
shaping children’s discipline. However, it should be noticed that punishment, for
example caning, should be carried out carefully otherwise it will turn out
counterproductive.
4. Do adults need feedback on their work?

Feedback and reviews are instrumental in boosting efficiency and helping people deliver
improved results. Should there be any problem during work, regardless of age and
position, it is essential that feedback as well as solutions be given to that person so that
they can find out what’s wrong and make needed alternations.
5. Which do you deem more important, encouragement or punishment?

To the best of my experience, I believe encouragement plays a more important role.
Punishment might exert negative effects on people’s mentality and working spirit,
meaning that the likelihood of punishment turning out counterproductive is significantly
higher than that of encouragement.
Deliver a result (phrase): tạo ra kết quả

Most of us have our own superiors and what matters most to them is delivering
results and meeting goals
Đa số trong chúng tôi có cấp trên và thứ quan trọng nhất với họ là tạo ra kết quả và đạt
chỉ tiêu.
To hold an opinion (phrase): có ý kiến

She has/holds strong opinions on how people should dress for work.
Cô ấy thường có những ý kiến mạnh về việc ăn mặc ở công sở.
Interactive (adj): tương tác.

Interactive teaching methods
phương pháp dạy học có tính tương tác.
Pivotal (adj): cực kì quan trọng.

She played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement.
Cô ấy đóng vai trò cực kì quan trọng trong hoạt động đòi quyền công dân.
Caning (n): đánh đòn

Caning is a widely used form of legal corporal punishment in Singapore.
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Đánh đòn là hình phạt khá phổ biến ở Singapore.
Counterproductive (adj): phản tác dụng

Improved safety measures in cars can be counterproductive as
they encourage people to drivefaster.
Phương cách an toàn trong xe hơi có thể phản tác dụng vì nó khiến người ta lái xe nhanh
hơn.
To boost efficiency (phrase): tăng năng suất.

The company invested substantial amounts of money upgradingthe plant,
and its workers agreed to flexible work rules that boosted efficiency.
Công ti đầu tư một khoản tiền lớn vào việc nâng cấp nhà máy, và công nhân của họ đã
đồng ý với giờ làm linh hoạt giúp tăng năng suất.
Alteration (n): sự thay đổi.

I had to make some alterations in my research paper.
Tôi phải thay đổi một chút trong bài nghiên cứu của tôi.
Exert effects on sth (phrase): tác động tới cái gì đó.

The drug exerts a powerful effect on the brain.
Viên thuốc đó tác động rất mạnh đến bộ não.
27. Describe a painting or work of art that you have seen.
You should say:

What is it?
– when and where you saw this work of art.

– what it looked like
and explain your impression of it.
Answer:
What is it?
Today, I’d like to tell you about one of the most interesting paintings that I have ever
seen in my entire life, the Mona-Lisa, which was painted by an Italian artist-Leonardo da
Vinci. This masterpiece was recognized as the most known and most praised painting in
the world.
When and where you saw this work of art?
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I had the chance to see the painting during my trip to Paris last summer. I was in the
Louvre Museum and the tour guide was showing us around the area. We went to the first
floor where the painting is located and I couldn’t help looking at the painting the moment
I saw it.
What it looks like?
There is a woman sitting markedly upright in an armchair with her arms folded to
depict Lisa as a virtuous woman and faithful wife. The painting was one of the first
portraits to depict the sitter in front of an imaginary landscape, and Leonardo was said
to be of the first painters to use the toughest drawing technique of all the time. The
painting is so famous that there are so many hypotheses about it.
And explain why you like it.
What I find attractive the most about this painting is Mona Lisa’s charming smile. It is
not only the most beautiful feature on her face but also holds lots of mysteries. It is
widely believed that her smile looks different from different angles and there have been
many highly debatable arguments and speculation over the years. I personally think
Mona Lisa is truly an impressive painting; after all it was painted by the great Leonardo
Da Vinci.
1. Masterpiece (noun): Kiệt tác.
VD: When Matt prepares a meal, it is a masterpiece.
2. Praise (verb): Ca ngợi.
VD: A moving picture was praised the best of the year.
3. Can’t help doing something (phrase): Không thể ngừng làm gì đó.
VD: I can’t help laughing at your new haircut.
4. Virtuous (adjective): Tiết hạnh, đạo đức tốt.
VD: They are virtuous and elect people.
5. Imaginary (adjective): Mang tính tưởng tượng.
VD: I have a bear and I use it as an imaginary friend.
6. Hypothesis (noun): Gỉa thuyết.
VD: There are many hypotheses about Big Bang Theory.
7. Highly debatable (expression): Gây tranh cãi.
VD: It is a highly debatable topic that we must tackle.
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Part 3
Do you like art?
Yes, I have had a passion for art since I was a little child. I still remember joining an art
class after school and being taught by really awesome teachers. Until now, I still draw in
my free time, but not as often as I used to do. If there were no arts, life would be dull.
Do you think art classes are necessary? Why?
Of course. I do believe that art classes allow people, especially children who are at
formative age, to be creative and think outside the box.
How do you think art classes affect children’s development?
Art is very crucial for the development of a child. It helps children in learning a
language. It is through the colors and shapes, action that they learn activities.
What kind of arts do people in your country like?
Well, I think that Vietnamese people are in favor of Realism and Romanticism, which
convey emotions and easily touch the heart of audiences.
What benefits can you get from painting as a hobby?
First of all, painting helps people recognize colors not only of art but also life. Besides, it
is also a hobby which helps painters escape from daily stress. For example, I usually go
to art classes on the weekends to let off some steam.
Do you think people’s preferences for arts have changed in past few years?
To be honest, there have been many significant changes in people’s preferences for arts.
This is due to the fact that people usually link the arts to real life. For example, people
used to draw the art of poverty, however; they often draw about social problems such as
pollution or urbanization these days.
1. Have passion for something (expression): Có đam mê với cái gì đó.
VD: I have a passion for English, that’s why I can speak English fluently.
2. Dull (adjective): Nhàm chán
VD: Life would be dull without music.
3. Formative age (expression): Tuổi còn thơ, trẻ.
VD: Children should learn English at formative age.
4. Think outside the box (expression): Suy nghĩ 1 cách sáng tạo.
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VD: There are many other ways to tackle the problem. You should try think outside the
box.
5. Crucial (adjective): Cần thiết, quan trọng.
VD: Swimming is one of crucial skills that everyone should know.
6. In favor of something (phrase): Thích làm điều gì đó.
VD: They are in favor of going to Korea in fall.
7. Convey (verb): Truyền tải.
VD: The speech conveys a meaningful lesson for everyone.
8. Touch the heart of someone (expression): Chạm vào tim của ai đó.
VD: I must say that Titanic really touches the heart of audiences.
9. Let off steam (phrase): Giaỉ tỏa căng thẳng.
VD: You should do yoga in order to let off some steams.
10. Urbanization (noun): Sự đô thị hóa.
VD: Urbanization can be easily seen in many cities.
Describe a place in your city that you would like to visit

You should say:
Where is it?
Today, I’m going to tell you about a place that I’d love to visit, which is Ho Thi Ky
Flower Market, the biggest flower market in Ho Chi Minh City. Located at the heart of
District 10, the market is really famous for its diversity in flowers.
What people do there?
When going to this market, you can see the whole street is filled with different florist
shops and kinds of flowers. In addition, you can feel the sense that sellers and merchants
are bargaining with each other, whereas other people are trying to choose for themselves
the most beautiful flowers. Besides, you can easily catch many girls in Vietnamese
traditional dress, Ao dai, taking pictures in front of the stores.
How you know it?
I was came across the street on my way home and the market immediately caught my
attention. I was amazed to see the activities going on. Then, I stopped by a stall and
bought a bouquet of flowers, which was freshly cut and reasonably priced.
And explain why you want to go there?
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Well, I have a passion for flowers; therefore, going to the flower market is an ideal way
to escape from daily stress, which will definitely lift your spirits. Besides, it is also a
great opportunity to watch and feel the dynamic life of the market since everything
there is sleepless.
1. At the heart of (expression): Ở vị trí trung tâm.
VD: The post office is really easy to find since it is located at the heart of the city.
2. Famous for (adjective): Nổi tiếng về
VD: The city is really famous for its cuisine and lifestyle.
3. To be filled with (verb): Lấp đầy với cái gì đó.
VD: The train was filled with people and I had to wait for another train.
4. Florist shop (noun): Cửa tiệm hoa.
VD: We should go to florist shop to get a bouquet of flowers for his graduation
ceremony.
5. Merchant (noun): Thương gia, thương lái.
VD: He is a well-known merchant in this village.
6. Bargain (noun): Trả giá.
VD: When going to Ben Thanh Market, you need to bargain with sellers to get discount.
7. Come across (verb): Ghé ngang, băng ngang qua.
VD: I came across a new shoes store and bought a pair of shoes which was on a
deep discount.
8. Catch one’s attention (verb): Thu hút sự chú ý của ai đó.
VD: His hair really catches my attention.
9. A bouquet of flowers (noun): Bó hoa
VD: A bouquet of flowers will make me feel over the moon all day.
10. Have a passion for (expression): Có đam mê với cái gì đó.
VD: I have a passion for English, that’s why I can speak English fluently.
11. Dynamic (adjective): Năng động.
VD: Ho Chi Minh is becoming one of the most dynamic cities in Southeast Asia region.
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29. Describe a person who helps to protect the environment
Who this person is
One of the most inspiring Millennials to me was Ms. Trang Nguyen, who has been an
active campaigner for environmental issues, particularly wildlife conservation. I first
found out about her via her viral photo album called “100 little things I do for Earth in
100 days”, which showcased easy-to-follow habits for to help to preserve the
environment. The album has raised public awareness about the impacts of our everyday
decisions on the environment, and empowered Vietnamese young people to pursue a
greener lifestyle.
How this person protects the environment
Trang has chosen to practice environmental protection via research, which involves long
field trips to tropical forests or natural conservation areas. As a result, she has conducted
multiple wildlife projects in many parts of the world, including South Africa, Cambodia
and Vietnam. Furthermore, she also acts as an ambassador for the United for Wildlife
Fund of the British Royal Family. In addition, all the proceeds from her newly published
book “Back to the Wild” have been donated to wildlife protection campaigns in
Vietnam.
What difficulties this person has faced
As a female wildlife conservationist, she has encountered a myriad of challenges. Since

her work consists of long expeditions to high-risk areas, her problems vary from
struggling to staying hygienic and dealing with offenders. She has also met strong
opposition from her family when pursuing this highly dangerous path. However, she
has managed to overcome all those obstacles thanks to her great passion for
environmental protection.
How you feel about this person
I think Trang is admirable because she dares to realize her dream despite incredible
hardship. Her determination and courage have taught me that my actions matter, and I
am inspired to keep learning and contributing to a better world.
Millennials: a person who was born in the 1980s, 1990s, or early 2000s:
Millennials have grown up with the internet.
raised public awareness: help spread knowledge and understanding of

a particular activity
The guidelines are an important tool for raising awareness about the environment.
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pursue a greener lifestyle: follow a greener lifestyle
I decided to pursue a greener lifestyle after learning about the impacts of everyday
actions on the environment.
Ambassador: a person who represents a particular organization,

group of people, activity, etc.
She was an ambassador for our company because she was really caring.
Proceeds: the amount of money received from a particular event or activity or

when something is sold:
The proceeds of today's festival will go to several local charities.
a myriad of: a very large number of something:
a myriad of choices
opposition: strong disagreement:
There is a lot of opposition to the proposed changes.
PART 3:
Is it important to teach students environmental protection at school?
Definitely yes. Preserving the environment is of great importance because it ensures the
growth of future generations. Therefore, I think it should be incorporated in all school
curriculums. In addition, students spend a great deal of time at school. This gives
teachers various chances to raise their students’ awareness of environmental issues.
How can people protect the environment?
There are multiple ways by which we can better protect our environment. Firstly, we can
adopt a green lifestyle by using environmentally friendly products to reduce toxic waste
accumulation. In addition, wildlife is greatly endangered due to illegal hunting. For
example, numerous rhinos have been killed for their horns because of a false belief that
they can cure diseases. This problem can be tackled through education and speaking up
to prevent such actions.
What is the importance of environmental education?
In order to pursue sustainable development goals, we must educate students about the
environment. This helps raise young people’s awareness of worldwide issues that affect
humankind, such as global warming or ecological imbalance. When the connection
between human actions and the environment are well understood, students will become
more mindful in their everyday decisions. For example, they will consume more green
products or promote a green lifestyle. This not only contributes to a cleaner environment
but also eventually benefits our society and the future generations’ wellbeing.
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Do you think it is necessary to make environmental protection as a subject?
Absolutely. Making environmental protection a compulsory subject means emphasizing

the importance of sustainability and showing students that we care about the wellbeing
of our children and grandchildren. This will definitely have a strong influence on the
young generation as they may be inclined to conserve the environment if it is deemed
important.
30. Describe a book you have read recently

You should say:
what it is
who wrote the book
what the book is about
and explain how you felt about it
(what it is) Reading books has been a hobby since I was in grade 7, and since then, the
I’ve read 70-plus books. The last book I read was My Promised Land: The Triumph and
Tragedy of Israel by Ari Shavit. Many literary critics have complimented the book on
its enormous amount of information about the history of modern Israel from its very first
days.
(who wrote the book) The author of this book, Ari Shavit, is a journalist and a writer
based in Israel. Another notable book of his is On Gaza Beach. Shavit was born
in Rehovot, Israel, and his father was a scientist and his mother was an artist. Some of
his ancestors were early leading Zionists, and he provides in-depth information about
them in the book.
(what the book is about) In accordance with the title, the book is mainly about Israel’s
history. Shavit covers the activities of Theodor Herzl, a Jewish journalist who gave birth
to Zionism, and how he and other Zionists, including Shavit’s ancestors, instigated
campaigns to re-establish the Land of Israel. This was a national movement of the Jewish
people to re-establish a Jewish homeland in the historic territory of the Land of Israel.
(and explain how you felt about it) I agree with critics who say that there is an enormous
amount of information in the book. In fact, it took me more than 3 weeks to finish the
book, as it was too long and made me rack my brain at some points to compare what I’d
read with other information I’d previously read. The book gave me a chance to broaden
my knowledge about Israel, its history, and its citizens.
Critic (n): nhà phê bình.
To compliment (v): khen ngợi

Example: I was just complimenting Robert on his wonderful food.
Tôi khen Robert vì anh ấy nấu ăn khá ngon.
Notable (adj): đáng chú ý.
Example: Getting both sides to agree was a notable achievement.
Sự thỏa thuận giữa 2 bên là một thành tựu đáng chú ý.
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Ancestor (n): tổ tiên.
Example: There were portraits of his ancestors on the walls of the room.
Có một số hình chân dung của tổ tiên nhà anh ấy trên tường trong phòng.
In-depth (adj/adv): sâu
In accordance with (phrase): tương ứng với.

Example: In accordance with her wishes, she was buried in France.
Tương ứng với ước nguyện của cô ấy, thi hài của cô ấy được chôn ở Pháp.
To give birth to something (v): sinh ra một cái gì đó.
Example: She gave birth to twins.
Cô ấy sinh ra một cặp song sinh.
To instigate (v): bắt đầu một chuỗi sự kiện gì đó để đạt mục đích nào đó.
Example: The government will instigate new measures to combat terrorism.
Chính phủ sẽ bắt đầu có một loại biện pháp mới để chống lại khủng bố.
To rack someone’s brain (phrase): suy nghĩ rất kĩ.
Example: I've been racking my brains all day but I can't remember her name.
Tôi suy nghĩ rất nhiều cả ngày nhưng mãi cũng không nhớ được tên cô ta.
PART 3: READING
Do you think parents should continue reading?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Of course, not only parents but everybody should
maintain reading habits (Explain your reason or reasons) Parents as adults read to keep
themselves updated and accumulate knowledge, thus being a role model for their kids
(Give an example (often a personal example)) For example, a mother who read books
on a daily basis would probably nurture the love for books in her daughter. (Explain the
opposite or alternative) Understandably, an enormous workload may sometimes deter
adults’ enthusiasm for such a time-demanding activity like reading books.
In your country, who would ask children to read, schools or parents?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Normally, it is the parents’ responsibility to

encourage their children to fall into the reading habit. (Explain your reason or
reasons) The daily interaction with kids enables parents to influence them more
profoundly. (Give an example (often a personal example)) At school, reading more
academic books is strongly required, so that students could have a better grasp of
subjects. (Explain the opposite or alternative) Yet, reading in my nation has been
seemingly out of the child’s willingness and curiosity to learn about things, rather than
parental incentive.
Do you prefer paper books or E-books?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, I would say paper books, without
hesitation (Explain your reason or reasons) To me, the satisfaction derived from
finishing the last page of a book is much more rewarding. (Explain the opposite or
alternative) Sometimes, I would read online books to save money, but as a last resort.
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The sheer feeling of having a new book and adding it to your own bookshelf is
irreplaceable for genuine book lovers.
Do you think printed books will continue to exist?
(Give a direct answer to the question) I believe the prospect of books disappearing is
very unlikely (Explain your reason or reasons) E-books are getting more popular each
year but they will never replace regular books completely. Some people will always want
to hold and have a physical book that they can read through and share with others.
(Explain the opposite or alternative) Possibly, some forms of digital media will supplant
books as a delivery method for information and eventually the printing and publishing of
hardbound books will be a niche industry.
What kind of books do children read?
(Give a direct answer to the question) As kids begin to read books on their own, they
will develop a preference for stories of different genres. Many children like to read
books involving adventure, mystery or fantasy. Many tweens and teens also enjoy
realistic fiction, that is stories where the protagonist must deal with hard issues, such as
divorce and peer pressure. (Explain the opposite or alternative) Older children may also
enjoy reading informative books about different animals, vehicles or sports that interest
them.
Vocabulary:
accumulate [v]: to collect a large number of things over a long period of time: thu thập,
tích lũy
Eg: As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their
income.
nurture [v]: to help a plan or a person to develop and be successful: nuôi dưỡng
Eg: As a record company executive, his job is to nurture young talent.
deter [v]: to prevent someone from doing something or to make someone less
enthusiastic about doing something by making it difficult for that person to do it or by
threatening bad results if they do it: cản trở, làm nản lòng
Eg: High prices are deterring many young people from buying houses.
fall into a habit [expression]: to gradually get into a habit: nhiễm, quen với một thói quen
Eg: Phong falls into the habit of staying up late.
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have a good grasp of [expression]: to have a firm, clear understanding or determination
of something: nắm vững
Eg: I thought I had a pretty good grasp of English idioms, but I don't understand this one
at all.
without hesitation [expression]: If you say that someone does something without
hesitation, you are emphasizing that they do it immediately and willingly: không chần
chừ
Eg: He took the offer without hesitation.
rewarding [adj]: giving a reward, especially by making you feel satisfied that you have
done something important or useful, or done something well: xứng đáng
Eg: Textbook writing can be an intellectually and financially rewarding activity.
irreplaceable [adj]: too special, unusual, or valuable to replace with something or

someone else: không thể thay thế
Eg: Most of the porcelain you see in the display cabinets is irreplaceable.
prospect [n]: the idea of something that will or might happen in the future: viễn cảnh
Eg: The prospect of spending three whole days with her fills me with horror.
hardbound [adj]: of a book: having a stiff or hard cover: được đóng bìa dày
Eg: Minh has a collection of over fifty hardbound books.
preference [n]: the fact that you like something or someone more than another thing or
person: sự yêu thích hơn
Eg: Her preference is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes.
protagonist [n]: one of the main characters in a story or a play: nhân vật chính
Eg: In the instructions given to the child, the two protagonists of the films were first
introduced.
31. Describe a film or TV program that made you laugh

You should say:
What it was
How often you watched it
What it was about
And explain why it could make you laugh
(What it was) I’ve found the TV program Mr. Bean funny. Albeit set in the UK, the
sitcom expanded to reach other countries, including Vietnam, my home country. The
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drama series went viral in Vietnam in the early 2010s when dozens of people watched
and imitated Mr. Bean’s oafish behaviour.
(How often you watched it) The series was aired every Sunday afternoon on the Disney
channel, and I don’t think I missed a single episode.
(What it was about) The central plot revolves around Mr. Bean, a neurotic Brit. Each
episode of Mr. Bean tells a totally different story, unlike a normal drama series that uses
one main story that gives birth to many other smaller and less important ones. Based on a
character originally developed by Atkinson while he was studying for his master's degree
at Oxford University, the series follows the exploits of Mr. Bean, described by Atkinson
as "a child in a grown man's body," in solving problems presented by everyday tasks, and
often causing disruption in the process.
(And explain why it could make you laugh) The awkward and crazy behavior of Mr.
Bean makes me laugh. In one episodes that split my sides, Mr. Bean designed an oafish
hairstyle for a kid when the hairdresser was away. It was even more hilarious when the
kid’s mom went back to complain, and Mr. Bean hid in a corner. Mr. Bean is one of my
favorite sitcoms so far. I still sometimes watch it to relieve stress.
Albeit (conjuction) = although: mặc dù.
Example: The evening was very pleasant, albeit a little quiet.
Buổi tối hôm ấy khá thoải mái, mặc dù hơi im lắng.
Sitcom = situation comedy (n): hài kịch dựa trên tình huống.
Example: Mr. Bean is a British sitcom created by Rowan Atikinson and Richard Curtis.
Mr. Bean là một bộ phim hài theo tình huống được sản xuất bởi Rowan Atikinson và
Richard Curtis.
To go viral (v): rất thịnh hành.
Example: Within days the film clip went viral.
Trong vòng mấy ngày, video clip đã rất thịnh hành.
Oafish (adj): lạ lạ, ngộ ngộ.
Example: Being a country bumpkin from Newfounland, Jake is often teased for his
oafish clothes and hair.
Là một người vụng về quê mùa, Jake thường bị chọc vì anh ấy mặc đồ và để tóc khá ngộ.
5. To revolve (v): xoay quanh
Example: The earth revolves around the sun.
Trái Đất quay quanh mặt Trời.
Neurotic (a): bị thần kinh/bị mát.
Example: neurotic behaviour/tendencies
Tính cách ngộ ngộ mát mát.
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To split someone’s sides (idiom): cười bể bụng.
Example:
Your jokes are perfect for your speech tonight. You'll have them splitting their sides!
Những bản tấu hài của bạn sẽ hoàn hảo cho buổi tối hôm nay. Bạn sẽ làm mọi người
cười bể bụng.
PART 3: ADULTS-CHILDREN
Do you think adults are likely to be happier than children?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Honestly, I don’t think so. (Explain your reason
or reasons) Given the enormous social and domestic responsibilities most adults have to
shoulder, it would be hard for them to be as joyful and carefree as children. (Give an
example (often a personal example)) While young adults concern themselves with
career prospects, the need to balance between different relationships exhausts the
middle-aged. (Explain the opposite or alternative) Yet, irrespective of age, one’s
cheerful disposition largely depends on his or her attitude to life.
Is laughing beneficial to children, how about old people?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Scientifically, laughing does wonders to a

human’s well-being (Explain your reason or reasons) Children laugh to exhibit their
emotions as well as to interact with others. For older people, laughter is just as
necessary, if not an inevitable aspect. (Give an example (often a personal example)) A
genuine laugh would help one to let off steam and momentarily forget about the stresses
and strains of adulthood. (Explain the opposite or alternative) Without laughter, our
spiritual life would be unimaginable.
What kinds of things do Vietnamese people do to be happy?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, this answer may vary from person to
person, even for those in the same age group. (Give an example) I guess the majority
would take pleasure from hanging out with friends or immersing themselves in hobbies
and entertaining activities. (Explain the opposite or alternative) Some, in the meantime,
associate their happiness with materialistic and career-related goals, so they may work to
be happy.
Why do children like to laugh?
(Give a direct answer to the question) As I have put it, for kids, laughter is the most
spontaneous means of emotional expression (Explain your reason or reasons) The
younger people are, the more easily they laugh, as there is always a joyful element in the
eyes of innocent minds. (Explain the opposite or alternative) Besides, a child may view
laughter as a way to integrate into social groups.
What do you do when you feel sad?
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(Give a direct answer to the question) When I feel low, I will treat myself to things I
adore (Give an example (often a personal example)) They can be quality time with
family members or a luxurious dinner at a Korean restaurant. (Explain your reason or
reasons) When I cannot change the situation, I change my attitude towards it, and I think
doing justice to my interests is quite effective, at least for now.
Vocabulary:
exhaust [v]: to make someone extremely tired: làm ai kiệt sức
Eg: Billy's heart was so weak that just climbing a few steps exhausted him.
irrespective of [expression]: without considering; not needing to allow for: không kể

đến, không xét đến
Eg: The legislation must be applied irrespective of someone's ethnic origins.
disposition [n]: the particular type of character that a person naturally has: tính khí
Eg: She is of a nervous disposition.
do wonders to [expression]: to cause improvements or have a very good effect: có lợi

cho
Eg: Getting the job did wonders for her self-confidence.
exhibit [v]: to show something, esp. a quality, by your behavior: thể hiện, bộc lộ
Eg: Jane did not exhibit a sense of submissiveness.
genuine [adj]: If something is genuine, it is real and exactly what it appears to be: thật,
chân thật
Eg: He has demonstrated a genuine interest in the project.
unimaginable [adj]: Something that is unimaginable is difficult to imagine because it is

so bad, good, big, etc.: không thể tưởng tượng được
Eg: The situation was explosive to an unimaginable degree.
associate [v]: to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or

something else: liên hệ
Eg: Most people associate this brand with good quality.
spontaneous [adj]: happening or done in a natural, often sudden way, without any
planning or without being forced: tự nhiên, không gượng gạo
Eg: His jokes seemed spontaneous, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
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integrate into [v]: to mix with and join society or a group of people, often changing to
suit their way of life, habits, and customs: hòa nhập
Eg: It's very difficult to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different
from your own.
luxurious [adj]: very comfortable and expensive: xa xỉ
Eg: We spent a luxurious weekend at a country hotel.
do justice to [expression]: to treat someone or something in a way that is fair and shows
their or its true qualities: đối xử công bằng với
Eg: This postcard doesn't do justice to the wonderful scenery.
Describe a subject you didn’t like, but interested in now
Tham khảo bài: “ Describe an interesting subject that you learned at school”
You should say:

What the subject was
What your teacher was like
How long you studied this subject
Explain it was interesting to you
(What the subject was)
It may sound unbelievable, but of all the subjects I learned at school, I was really into
Math. My friends and the general public nowadays may tend to complain that Math
covers too much ground and is too difficult, but my love for Math remains unchanged.
(What your teacher was like)
The person who played the biggest role in inspiring me to study Math was my teacher in
my second year at school. She always tried to integrate interactive learning into our
lessons and involve us in lots of exciting activities. Also, we were never bombarded
with too many new things, and our teacher never failed to explain to us again the points
that we found difficult to understand. This helped us to have a good grasp of everything
we were taught.
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(How long you studied this subject)
To be honest, I did not always like this subject. I started learning it when I was very
small, at the age of five maybe. At that time, I found the mathematical formulas out of
my depth and extremely hard to memorize. However, as time went by, I gradually
managed to understand them all and started to be interested in this subject.
(Explain it was interesting to you)
The main reason why Math was fascinating to me is that this subject was logical and
easy to study. Whenever I had to sit an exam, I only had to memorize the formula and
know how to apply it in order to solve problems. Meanwhile, getting good grades in art
or literature tests required great talent,skills and background knowledge. Therefore, I
found it much easier to make the grade in Math compared with other subjects. So,
because I was always a high-flyer in Math, I guess I always found it more interesting
than subjects in which I was only an average student in the class.
Vocabulary:
Tự vựng chủ đề Education:
1. to cover a lot of ground
Meaning: to deal with much information and many facts.
Example: The history lecture covered a lot of ground today.
Ví dụ: Bài giảng lịch sử hôm nay sử dụng rất nhiều tài liệu.
2. interactive learning
Meaning: refers to a method of teaching and learning in which teachers ask questions in
class, assign and check homework, or hold class or group discussions.
Example: With or without the aid of technology, interactive learning helps students
strengthen problem solving and critical thinking skills.
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Ví dụ: Dù có hay không sự hỗ trợ của công nghệ, hình thức học tương tác giúp học sinh
cải thiện khả năng giải quyết vấn đề và tăng tư duy phản biện.
3. to bombard someone with something
Meaning: to continually send someone something, esp. to inform or influence them.
Example: Every day it seems as if we are bombarded with e-mail messages warning of
computer viruses.
Ví dụ: Ngày nào chúng tôi cũng như thể bị khủng bố bằng những tin nhắn qua email về
việc cảnh báo có virus máy tính.
4. to have a good grasp of something
Meaning: to understand a problem deeply and completely
Example: Children who begin to learn a foreign language in primary school are usually
able to have a good grasp of the new language quickly.
Ví dụ: Trẻ em mới bắt đầu học ngoại ngữ tại trường tiểu học thường sẽ nắm bắt được
ngôn ngữ mới rất nhanh chóng.
5. to be out of one’s depth
Meaning: to be unable to understand something because it is too difficult
Example: Streaming in schools enables pupils to study at the level which is appropriate
for them, and therefore students rarely find themselves out of their depth.
Ví dụ: Phân lớp tại trường học cho phép học sinh học ở trình độ phù hợp với mình, và ít
khi bị rơi vào tình trạng vượt quá khả năng nhận thức.
6. to sit an exam
Meaning: to take an exam
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Example: Some students claim that they feel more motivated to study when they have to
sit an exam at the end of their course.
Ví dụ: Một số sinh viên khẳng định rằng họ cảm thấy có động lực học hơn khi họ cần
tham gia kì thi vào cuối kì.
7. to make the grade
Meaning: to successfully reach the necessary standard
Example: Nobody can succeed in their studies if they rely on luck rather than hard work
to make the grade.
Ví dụ: Không ai có thể thành công trong việc học nếu họ chỉ dựa vào vận may chứ không
chăm chỉ cố gắng để đạt được kết quả.
8. a high-flyer
Meaning: someone who has the desire and ability to be very successful in their studies
Example: The problem with our teacher is that she explains things too quickly for most
of the students and she pays most attention only to the academic high-flyers in the class.
Ví dụ: Vấn đề của cô giáo chúng tôi là cô ấy giảng bài quá nhanh và chỉ quan tâm tới
những học sinh ham học trong lớp.
Vocabulary:
to be into something [expression]: to be very interested in something
Eg: My friend is really into video games – he plays them for hours every day.
33. Describe a good law in your country.
You should say:

what the law is
how you first learned about this law
how you feel about this law
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- and explain why you think it is good
(what the law is) The issue of gay marriage has emerged as one of the most heated
contemporary political debates, not only in Western countries but also in Asia, including
Vietnam. In Vietnam, which is a conservative country that is deeply influenced by the
Asian tradition, marriage between two people of the same sex was strictly prohibited
under the 2000’s Marriage and Family Law. However, as gay marriage was increasingly
accepted by other countries worldwide, the Vietnamese government decided to lift the
ban on same-sex marriage in a new law that came into force in 2014.
(how you first learned about this law) I first heard about this law in 2014, when I was
in 8th grade. Hardly had the new law been enacted when Facebook and other social
media, as well as newspapers, were flooded with the information about it, along with
various contradictory opinions on such government decisions and the Vietnamese LGBT
community.
(how you feel about this law) That the prohibition of gay marriage was abolished not
only shows the big step of the government but also the efforts of the LGBT community
in Vietnam pay dividends.
(and explain why you think it is good) I believe that the government has been very
wise in recognizing the rights of LGBT people. Although the legislation has yet to allow
gay marriage, it is a big step forward that same-sex couples can now legally live under
the same roof. The passage of the law brings homosexual individuals one step closer
towards possessing equal rights to their heterosexual counterparts. Hopefully, this will
help to gradually abolish the discrimination against LGBT people, and also help them to
live freely and confidently within their community.
To emerge (v): nổi lên.
Example: No definitive results have yet emerged from the discussions.
Không có một kết quả cuối cùng nào được nổi lên/đưa ra trong cuộc thảo luận.
To lift the ban on something (phrase): dỡ bỏ lệnh cấm về cái gì đó.
They have now lifted the ban on the export of live animals to Europe.
Họ đã dỡ bỏ lệnh cấm xuất khẩu động vật sống tới Châu Âu.
To come into force (phrase): bắt đầu có hiệu lực.
New driving regulations are going to come into force this year.
Quy định lái xe mới sẽ bắt đầu có hiệu lực trong năm nay.
To enact/pass a law/legislation (phrase): đưa ra luật.
For the second year, national lawmakers failed to enact environmental legislation.
Trong vòng 2 năm liên tiếp, những người lập pháp không thể đưa ra luật môi trường.
To be flooded with something (phrase): tràn đầy cái gì đó.
The market has been flooded with electronic gadgets in recent years.
Chợ này tràn đầy những thiết bị điện tử trong vòng những năm gần đây.
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To pay dividends (phrase): có kết quả tốt
Being disciplined in the way you study now will pay dividends by the time your exams
come around.
Việc kỉ luật trong việc học sẽ cho kết quả tốt trong mùa thi.
To live under the same roof (phrase): sống cùng một căn nhà.
Example: In my family, up to 3 generations live under the same roof.
Trong gia đình tôi có đến 3 thế hệ sống chung một căn nhà.
Homosexual (adj): đồng tính.
Example: He has decided to tell his parents that he is homosexual.
Anh ấy quyết định nói với bố mẹ rằng anh ấy là người đồng tính.
Heterosexual (adj): dị tính
Example: heterosexual relationships.
Những mối quan hệ dị tính.
To blend in with sth (phrase): hòa nhập với gì đó.
Example: They have adopted local customs and tried to blend in with the community.
Họ đã theo phong tục địa phương và cố gắng hòa nhập với cộng đồng.
PART 3:
PART 3: POLICE OFFICER
Do you think both men and women can be police officers?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Of course yes, and reality has proved so.
(Explain your reason or reasons) Men certainly have superior physical strength, which
may come in handy when chasing bad guys. In the meantime, women are often better at
seeking cooperation, which is essential to police work (Give an example (often a
personal example)) For example, people are often taciturn before a burly policeman
because they feel insecure and fear they might get into trouble. On the contrary, the
presence of a policewoman often reassures them and puts them at ease. Therefore, a
police force consisting of both male and female officers can best serve the public.
Do all Vietnamese people obey the law?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Notwithstanding criminals, most Vietnamese

people are law-abiding citizens (Explain your reason or reasons) Acknowledging the
importance of obeying law, which is to maintain equality and public peace on a national
scale, Vietnamese people are expected to conform to the imposed laws. (Give an
example (often a personal example)) For example, if drivers choose to ignore the
established road signals, travel becomes impossible. (Explain the opposite or
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alternative) Yet, in the country, some people would go to any great lengths, even
commit a crime, to benefit themselves or their family.
What kind of people can become police officers?
(Give a direct answer to the question) In my opinion, potential future police officers are
men and women who truly want to protect people from the ills of our society. (Explain
your reason or reasons) Besides being physically fit for the job and psychologically apt
for it, these people also are willing to take on the violence encountered unexpectedly on
the street, and the enormous dangers when undertaking missions. (Give an example
(often a personal example)) It may be a life-and-death situation involving pulling a
victim out of a crashed car or providing first aid and basic life support to a shooting
victim before paramedics arrive.
Do you think police officers are paid too much?
(Give a direct answer to the question) No, I don’t think so (Explain your reason or
reasons) With regards to their contributions and sacrifices to society, their salary is
immensely rewarding. (Give an example (often a personal example)). Being a
policeman/woman can be very demanding, and their job takes a lot of bravery. (Explain
the opposite or alternative) It just does not make sense that professional sportsmen are
paid millions to entertain us, but, police officers get paid considerably less to maintain
the law in society, to keep us safe from harmful situations and to possibly give up their
life for it.
Is kindness the most important quality of a police officer?
(Give a direct answer to the question) In my opinion, it is not, although being a police
officer also calls for one’s empathy and compassion towards people (Explain the
opposite or alternative) To become a good police officer, one has to meet a lot of
requirements: physical & mental fitness, agility, communication skills etc. Among those,
personally I feel, integrity is a fundamental trait required for police work and quite
possibly the most important.
Vocabulary:
superior [adj]: better than average or better than other people or things of the same type:
vượt trội
Eg: She was chosen for the job because she was the superior candidate.
come in handy [expression]: to be useful: hữu ích
Eg: This money will come in handy when we go on vacation.
taciturn [adj]: tending not to speak much: lầm lì
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Eg: He was always quiet, reserved, and taciturn.
law-abiding [adj]: obeying and respecting the law: tuân thủ luật pháp
Eg: A law-abiding citizen reported the scam to the police.
go to any great lengths [expression]: to try very hard to achieve something: cố gắng hết
sức, làm đủ mọi cách
Eg: We went to great lengths to make sure the votes were counted correctly.
encounter [v]: to experience something, especially something unpleasant: đối mặt
Eg: The army is reported to be encountering considerable resistance.
sacrifice [n]: the act of giving up something that is valuable to you in order to help
someone else: sự hi sinh
Eg: We had to make sacrifices in order to pay for our children's education.
bravery [n]: brave behaviour or actions: sự dũng cảm
Eg: They were awarded medals for their bravery.
maintain [v]: to continue to have; or not allow to become less: duy trì
Eg: Despite living in different states, the two families have maintained a close friendship.
compassion [n]: a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering or bad luck of
others and a wish to help them: sự đồng cảm
agility [n]: the ability to move about quickly and easily: sự nhanh nhẹn
Eg: As a top-rated football player, he combines speed and agility.
integrity [n]: the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles that you
refuse to change: sự chính trực
Eg: No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest integrity.
Describe a skill you need a long time to learn.

You should say:
- what it is
- where you can learn it -
how you learn it
- and how long it takes to learn it
(what it is) When I was young, I was fascinated whenever I came across a street pianist.
I was passionate about music, especially the piano. Luckily, I had the chance to have
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lessons with a classically trained pianist, who was willing to teach me for free because
there was a shortage of pianists for the church’s choir. I did not hesitate to take him up
on his offer.
(where you can learn it) Because I was trained to play the piano for the choir at my
church, and because I did not have an instrument at home, I had lessons at the church.
Even though churches are supposed to be quiet and solemn, I still really enjoyed my
lessons. All the sessions were full of laughter because there were other people who
also tried to play the piano with me.
(how you learn it) Filled with excitement, I could not wait to play my first notes on the
piano. However, things did not go as expected! I started to realise that the piano was a lot
harder than I had thought. I knew that I would improve the more I played, so I carried on,
but I was particularly challenged by classical pieces. I found them difficult even when I
felt that I had become a competent player! I thought about giving up, but luckily, my
teacher made a lot of efforts to inspire me. I quickly got rid of my negative thoughts and
got back on track.
(how long it takes to learn it) I have been learning the piano for more than 10 years,
but it only took me around 1 year to learn to play confidently and smoothly for the
services. Nowadays, I play simple pieces for the church services, but I also learn new,
challenging classical pieces so that I can continue to develop my skills.
To come across sth/someone: vô tình gặp ai đó/thứ gì đó.

Example: I came across him in the library after work, and we got into a
great conversation about Hemingway.
Tôi vô tình gặp anh ấy trong thư viện sau khi làm và chúng tôi đã có một cuộc
nói chuyện về Hemingway.
To take someone’s eyes off sth/someone (phrase): đưa mắt ra khỏi ai đó/gì đó.
Example: Ken couldn't take his eyes off Judy.
Ken không thể đưa mắt khỏi Judy.
To make up someone’s mind (idiom): quyết định.
Example: I'm not sure what flavor I want—I'm still making my mind up.
Tôi vẫn chưa chắc là mình muốn vị nào, tôi vẫn đang quyết định.
Solemn (adj): trang nghiêm
Example: a solemn procession
Một cuộc diễu hành trang nghiêm
Effervescence (n): khí thế, năng lượng.
Example: he was filled with such effervescence
Anh ấy tràn đầy năng lượng.
To be competent at something: có khả năng làm việc gì đó tốt.
Example: I wouldn't say he was brilliant but he is competent at his job.
Tôi sẽ không nói là anh ấy quá xuất sắc nhưng anh ấy thực sự có khả năng làm việc tốt.
To spring someone’s mind (idiom): đập vào đầu ai đó.
Example: Say the word "Australia" and
Mỗi khi ai đó nói về Australia là hình ảnh của biển và đại dương xanh lại đập vô đầu tôi.
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Keep the fire burning (idiom): giữ cháy ngọn lửa (đam mê).
Example: when I was about to give up on my dream, my parents immediately took
actions to keep the fire burning.
Khi tôi chuẩn bị bỏ cuộc với ước mơ của mình, bố mẹ tôi liền can thiệp và nuôi dưỡng
ngọn lửa đam mê của tôi.
PART 3:
Why are some people unwilling to learn new skills?
An immense number of people are reluctant to learn new skills due to 2 main reasons.
First, these people might have struggled or even failed to learn a new skill, which is a big
barrier to giving another try. Second, many would like to be competent at one skill.
However, to this end, they believe it is going to take lots of time and money so they tend
to give up in the first place.
Why would people spend a lot of time learning a new skill?

I would say that there are two main reasons. First, they are passionate about the skill and
desire to obtain it. For example, if one has a passion for piano, he is willing to spend up
to 3 hours a day practicing piano albeit up to his ears in work. Second, people can spend
a lot of time on a new skill if they have lots of free time. This sounds simple, but makes
sense. If one does not even have time to breathe, hardly will he have time to learn a new
skill.
3. Do people feel happy after learning a new skill?

I would say yes. Achieving their goal, which is being competent at a new skill, can be a
source of satisfaction. This is because they know that their efforts pay dividends and it
is not a waste of time to practice every single day to sharpen the skill.
4. Do you think it takes a long time to learn a language?
It depends on the environment to be honest. Should the language learner not live in the
native country, it is apparent that acquiring high proficiency in a language will pose lots
of challenges to the learner as well as take a great deal of time and effort. However, if
the learner is based in the native country, it is much easier for him to speak the language
fluently in a relatively short time.
5. What skills may take a long time to learn?
As far as I am concerned, it is communication skills that takes a long time to learn.
One can not expect to communicate like a master after some courses of training. This
is a hard skill and may require up to 20 years to communicate well with others.
Reluctant (adj): ngại làm cái gì đó.
Example: Many parents feel reluctant to talk openly with their children.
Nhiều bậc cha mẹ ngại nói chuyện cách cởi mở với con cái họ.
To be competent at something: có khả năng làm việc gì đó tốt.
Example: I wouldn't say he was brilliant but he is competent at his job.
Tôi sẽ không nói là anh ấy quá xuất sắc nhưng anh ấy thực sự có khả năng làm việc tốt.
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To this end (phrase): hướng tới mục đích đó.
Example: He wanted science students to take an interest in the arts, and to this end
he ran literature classes at his home on Sunday afternoons.
Ông ấy muốn các học sinh chuyên khoa học yêu nghệ thuật hơn, và hướng đến mục tiêu
này, ông ấy dạy thêm môn văn ở nhà vào buổi trưa Chủ Nhật.
In the first place (phrase): ngay từ ban đầu.
Example: Fortunately, he wasn't hurt, but he never should have been there in the
first place.
Hên quá, anh ấy không bị thương, nhưng anh ấy không nên đến đó ngay từ ban đầu.
To be up to his ears in something (idiom): bận bịu với cái gì đó.
A source of satisfaction (phrase): nguồn vui.
To pay dividends (phrase): có kết quả tốt

Example:
Being disciplined in the way you study now will pay dividends by the time your exams
come around.
Việc kỉ luật trong việc học sẽ cho kết quả tốt trong mùa thi.
Describe a time you looked for information on the Internet.

You should say
when you did that
what information you searched
how you felt about it
(when you did that) In the current age of information technology,

everyone has probably heard of the phrase “information explosion” at
some point in their life. While in the past, people had to look for
information at libraries or in their own books, in the era of IT, we mainly
access information on the Internet. As a university student of tourism
management, I frequently make use of the Internet to do research for
exams and essays. I am going to talk about the time when I used the huge
amounts of information on the Internet to prepare for my final management
exam last term.
(what information you searched) I searched for information about
“situational leadership,” developed by Hersey and Blanchard, that I needed
to learn for the final test in management. I had some direction from the
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lecturer, which made it easier for me to look for the information I needed. I
read the studies by Hersey and Blanchard, and I found out that there are 4
approaches to leadership and there is no one-size-fits-all style. As well as
researching online, I spent a day reading notes and books provided by my
teacher. Luckily, my efforts paid off and I passed the subject with flying
colours!
(how you felt about it) The Internet is an enormous source of information
that can be immensely helpful for students looking to broaden their
knowledge. That said, in my opinion, information available on the Internet
should not replace information in authorised and clearly examined books,
because it can be wrong or deliberately intended to cause harm. Therefore,
people should be cautious when using the Internet to look for information.
Prime (n): thời kì phát triển nhất.
Example: Middle age can be the prime of life if you have the right attitude.
Độ tuổi trung tuần có thể là thời kì phát triển nhất của bạn nếu bạn có thái
độ tốt.
To take place (phrase): diễn ra.
Example: The concert takes place next Thursday.
Buổi hòa nhạc sẽ diễn ra vào thứ 5 tới đây.
Make use of (phrase): sử dụng
Example: We might as well make use of the hotel's facilities.
Chúng ta cũng có thể sử dụng thiết bị của khách sạn.
In preparation for (phrase): trong quá trình chuẩn bị cho cái gì đó.
Example: I am making plans in preparation for my daughter’s wedding.
Tôi đang phải lên kế hoạc để chuẩn bị cho đám cưới con gái tôi.
With ease (phrase): dễ dàng.
Example: She won the 400 metre race with ease.
Cô ấy thắng đường đua 400 mét một cách dễ dàng.
One-size-fits-all (phrase): có thể sử dụng cho nhiều mục đích.
Example: a one-size-fits-all approach to education
Một cách tiếp cận thích hợp trong nhiều mục đích tới giáo dục.
To be engrossed by/in something (phrase): say mê vào cái gì đó.
Example: She was so engrossed by/in the book that she forgot the cookies in the oven.
Cô ấy quá say mê với cuốn sách mà quên luôn mấy cái bánh đang nước trong lò.
To pay off = to pay dividends (phrase): mang lại kết quả tốt.
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Example: All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.
Tất cả những cố gắng đều được đền đáp, vì cô ấy đã cuối cùng qua được kì thi.
Flying colours (idiom): điểm cao.
at the expense of something (phrase): lơ là cái gì đó, làm nó bị thiệt.

Example: Singapore shows that academic brilliance need not come at the expense of
personal skills.
Singapore đã cho chúng ta thấy không cần học quá nhiều mà lơ là kĩ năng cá nhân.
PART 3:
What are the differences between getting information from libraries and from
newspapers?
From a practical perspective, the access to information in libraries and in newspapers is
not much different from each other as information is all paper-based and must undergo a
thorough examination before being published. However, information included in
newspapers covers a wider range of readers and news while information in libraries aims
at a smaller scale of readers and provides in-depth knowledge rather than news.
2. In what ways can people get information these days?
As we are in the prime of the Information Technology age, there are numerous means
of getting access to information. For example, one can read newspapers on sites like the
propaganda of Singapore: The Straits Times. If one prefers in-depth knowledge, The
Economist will be an ideal choice. Apart from online newspapers, social networking
sites have also proved influential in providing information from more various
perspectives. One can also rely on books to acquire information.
To undergo an examination (phrase): được kiểm chứng.

Example: The evidence is still undergoing examination.
Bằng chứng vẫn đang được kiểm chứng lại.
In-depth (adj): sâu.
Example: an in-depth report/interview/analysis
Một cuộc báo cáo/phỏng vấn/phân tích sâu.
Prime (n): thời kì phát triển nhất.

Example: Middle age can be the prime of life if you have the right attitude.
Độ tuổi trung tuần có thể là thời kì phát triển nhất của bạn nếu bạn có thái
độ tốt.
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Propaganda (n): cơ quan tuyên truyền.
Example: At school we were fed ring-wing propaganda.
Ở trường, chúng tôi luôn bị nhồi nhét với sự tuyên truyền về cánh tả.
To prove influential (phrase): có hiệu quả/ảnh hưởng.
Example: He has managed to prove influential in Washington for a quarter
of a century.
Ông ấy cố gắng gây ảnh hưởng ở Washington đã hơn ¼ thế kỉ.
Describe a successful family business.
You should say:

what this family business is
how you know about it
who the customers of this family business are
and explain why you think it is successful
(what this family business is) The term entrepreneur has been all the rage recently as
thousands of successful start-ups deliver motivational speeches to inspire
entrepreneurship. Among all the different kinds of businesses in operation today,
homestay agencies and websites have emerged as one of the most successful types. To
me, this is not surprising, given that we are living in the prime age of tourism. I would
say that homestay is a kind of family business because the homeowner makes profits
from letting tourists stay at their house during their vacation.
(how you know about it) I stumbled across AirBnB, an app that supports
homestays, some months ago, after seeing one of their thousands of
marketing posts on Facebook and Instagram. AirBnB offers lots of deals
for both customers and homeowners, which is why many people think it is
as an ideal alternative to traditional hotels, which often cost customers an
arm and a leg.
(who the customers of this family business are) Apparently, tourists make up the main
part of AirBnB’s customer base. On my last journey to Bali, Indonesia, my group of 6
hired a big villa on AirBnB for only 50 dollars per day. Also, expats use it to look for
and hire a room which is on lease.
(and explain why you think it is successful) Homestay, particularly AirBnB, is

expected to overtake traditional hotels as the most used form of hospitality. There are 2
main reasons for this. Firstly, compared to traditional hotels, homestay is a lot more
competitive in terms of price. I was worried that my villa in Bali would fall short of my
expectations because of its low price, but when we arrived we were all blown away by
the stunning views and the villa’s architecture. Another great thing about AirBnB is that
local homeowners can be really helpful when it comes to exploration. They can act as a
free guide for tourists, whereas in traditional hotels, guests have to pay extra for private
tours.
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Entrepreneur (n): khởi nghiệp
Example: He’s an entrepreneur who made his money in computer software.
Anh ấy là một nhà khởi nghiệp mà tự làm ra tiền từ phần mềm máy tính.
To be all the rage (idiom): rất phổ biến
Example: In China, Mercedes-Benz cars are all the rage among the moneyed elite.
Trung Quốc, xe Mercedes-Benz rất phổ biến ở giới thượng lưu nhiều tiền.
3. To cost someone an arm and a leg (idiom): rất mắc
Example: I'd love to buy a Porsche, but they cost an arm and a leg.
Tôi muốn mua một chiếc xe Porsche nhưng nó rất mắc.
4. Expat (n): người nước ngoài sống hoặc làm việc ở một nước khác.
Example: A large community of expats has settled there.
Mọt cộng đồng người nước ngoài đã sống ở đó.
5. To be on lease (phrase): đang được cho thuê.
Example: He has the house on a long lease.
Anh ấy cho thuê nhà dài hạn.
6. Hospitality (n): dịch vụ khách sạn.
Example: We offer high-quality training for people working in hospitality, leisure,
and tourism.
Chúng tôi có các khóa đào tạo cao cấp cho những người làm trong dịch vụ du lịch và lữ
hành.
7. To fall short of someone’s expectation (phrase): chưa đạt được đến những gì được
mong đợi
Example: August car sales fell short of the industry's expectations.
Doanh thu tháng 8 của xe hơi chưa đạt được mong đợi của ngành.
8. To blow someone away (phrase): làm ai đó bất ngờ vì rất tốt.
Example: Winning first prize and a full scholarship blew her away.
Việc chiến thắng giải nhất và chiếm luôn học bổng toàn phần đã làm cô ấy rất bất ngờ.
PART 3:
1. Do you think globalisation is a positive development?
From the perspective of economics, education and tourism, globalisation is apparently
a positive development. It is instrumental in boosting free trading among countries as
well as foreign investments into a developing country. From the perspective of cultures,
this may be a negative development because it is believed to cause a corrosion of
culture.
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of family business?
Regarding the pros, families which run their own business receive the whole profit they
make before tax. Also, the freedom is also another advantage that those running family
business have. However, doing business on our own seems a bit risky as the likelihood of
family business going bankrupt is higher than that of prestigious firms.
3. Do people in your country like to work for big companies or small ones?
We believe that the bigger the companies, the more prestigious they are. As a result,
many people are attracted by the prestige of working for a top companies, especially
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multinational ones like the British Council or Unilever, and work for them in order to
have higher salaries.
Instrumental in (adj): có sức ảnh hưởng
Example: She was instrumental in bringing about the prison reform act.
Cô ấy có ảnh hưởng lớn đến việc cải cách nhà tù.
Corrosion (n): lụi tàn/gặm mòn.
To go bankrupt (phrase): bị phá sản.
Prestigious (adj): uy tín.

Example: a prestigious university
Một đại học danh tiếng
Describe a talk or a speech

You should say
Who gave the speech
What the topic of the speech was
Whether it impressed you or not
and explain why did you like / dislike the speech.
Three months ago, I attended a seminar organized by my university. The purpose of the
seminar was to present and discuss the job opportunities for undergraduate students in
Vietnam. At first, I hadn’t planned on attending the seminar but on second thoughts, I
decided to go with a friend of mine since I believed that the talk would offer me some
constructive advice on my future career plan. The keynote speaker was a representative of an
educational agency which places strong emphasis on helping students accumulate real
working experience after university graduation. Before delivering the speech, the speaker
forged the bonds between the students in the auditorium by organizing some warm-up
games, which I consider a good approach to capture the attention of the audience and lighten
the atmosphere. He then analyzed a great number of qualities an employer expects
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from applicants and he went on to demonstrate the ways to impress employers in an
interview, thus enabling us to have a thorough preparation for our careers later on.
Besides, he also presented some information about long-term career opportunities in
Vietnam and discussed the highly skilled jobs for which there is a shortage of workers.
Throughout the speech, what most impressed me was his endless patience and dedication
to delivering the information and helping the audience understand every single matter
clearly. He was always willing to answer any question asked by the students no matter
how minor the problems might be. This is one of the most significant qualities of a
speaker that he clearly possesses. In brief, I found the speech very informative and useful
as it answered a great number of questions I had at the back of my mind.
Vocabulary
Seminar [noun]: an occasion when a teacher or expert and a group of peoplemeet to
study and discuss something (buổi hội thảo, chuyên đề)
Eg: When I was a student, I used to attend a lot of seminars.
Plan on [phrasal verb]: intend or expect to do something
Eg: We are planning on driving to the coast on Sunday.
3. On second thoughts [expression]: used to say that you have changed your opinion (suy
đi nghĩ lại)
Eg: I am planning on staying at home tonight. Actually, on second thoughts, I will go out
with you.
Constructive [adjective]: helpful (có ích, mang tính xây dựng)
Eg: My father usually gives me a lot of constructive advice.
Representative [noun]: someone who does something on behalf of a group of people
(người đại diện)
Place emphasis on [expression]: special importance that is given to something/ to put

stress on (nhấn mạnh)
Eg: My English teacher places emphasis on grammar and word choices.
Accumulate [verb]: to get more and more of something over a period of time (tích lũy)
Eg: By working assiduously, she accumulated a fortune.
8. Forge the bond [expression]: to connect people together (gắn kết mọi người)
Eg: The cultural exchange agreement has forged the bonds between Vietnam and Canada.
Auditorium [noun]: a large room where meetings are held (khán phòng)
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Eg: Smoking is prohibited in the auditorium.
Lighten [verb]: to reduce worry or tension (làm sôi nổi)
Eg: His great sense of humor lightened the atmosphere.
Thorough [adjective]: careful (tỉ mỉ, kĩ lưỡng)
Shortage [noun]: lack of something (sự thiếu hụt)

Eg: There is a shortage of water in the area.
Dedication [noun]: the state of giving a lot of time and energy to something
because it is important (sự cống hiến, tận tụy)
Eg: Success in teaching lies in the power of hard work and dedication to students.
Minor [adjective]: not important or serious (nhỏ nhặt)
Significant [adjective]: very large or important (đáng kể/ vô cùng quan trọng)
Eg: There has been a significant increase in the number of immigrants in recent years.
Informative [adjective]: providing a lot of useful information (cung cấp nhiều
thông tin hữu ích)
At the back of one’s mind [expression]: having an idea in your mind but not
thinking about it frequently (tồn động trong tâm trí)
Eg: The thought that he might leave was always at the back of her mind.
Part 3
1. How to achieve public speaking skills.
There’re several ways to achieve public speaking skills, in my opinion. First, you need to
prepare the content of your speech, which I think needs to be clear enough for the
audiences to understand. Second, you need to practice over and over again, so as to make
sure you won’t make any stupid mistakes once you start delivering your speech. Most
people are afraid of speaking in public because they are worried they will be judged by
their mistakes, so intense practice should guarantee them a better performance.
2. What do you think is a good speech?
A good speech, in my opinion, needs to be clear, concise, and consistent. First, a speech
needs to be clear enough so that the audience won’t find it too difficult to understand,
and this can be achieved by adding cohesive devices. The second characteristic would be
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conciseness – as some people tend to ramble on a topic and this can cause
misunderstanding or annoyance to the audience. The final requirement is consistency,
meaning that a speech needs to be about one topic and to express one opinion only, so as
not to cause confusion for listeners.
3. What is the importance of public speaking skills?
Well, public speaking skills may help people a lot in their life. In some cases, this is a
necessary skill for work, and those who appear to be good at talking in public can create
a very good impression on other people because, say, they know how to persuade others.
Moreover, those who are good at speaking in public can easily motivate others, and this
can come in handy when they need to carry an idea forward to create a social reaction
towards some specific problems.
4. Why are some people afraid of talking in the public?
I think the most common reason is because they are afraid of being judged, especially if
they make some mistakes, like stumbling over their words or forgetting some parts of
their speech. Another thing is that for some people, the seemingly hostile stares of the
audience can sometimes be very daunting, and this is like adding fuel to the flames,
especially for those who are already afraid of talking in public.
Vocabulary:
concise [adjective] (súc tích) short and clear, expressing what needs to be said without
unnecessary words
e.g. You need to make your answers clear and concise, do not make them too long.
cohesive devices [noun phrase] (từ nối) useful English language conjunctions,
transitional phrases, synonyms and pronouns that link ideas in a cohesive manner.
e.g. This piece of writing lacks cohesive devices, which is why it is so confusing.
ramble [verb] (nói lan man) to talk or write in a confused way, often for a long time
e.g. Sorry, I’m rambling – let me get back to the point.
come in handy [expression] (có ích) to be useful
e.g. This money will come in handy when we go on vacation.
stumble [verb] (nói vấp) Make a mistake or repeated mistakes in speaking
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e.g. She stumbled over her words because she was so nervous that she found it difficult
to pronounce even simple words that she knew well.
seemingly [adverb] (tưởng chừng ) Appearing to be real or true, but not necessarily
being so
e.g. It was a seemingly impossible task, but in the film he managed to escape and save
the world.
hostile [adjective] (hằn học, thù địch) very unfriendly and ready to argue or fight
e.g. When he was attacked by hostile gangsters, Jackie Chan used his Kung Fu skills.
daunting [adjective] (làm nản chí, làm thoái chí) making somebody feel nervous and
less confident
e.g. She had the daunting task of caring for seriously ill patients.
add fuel to the fire/flames [idiom] (xát muối vào vết thương) Cause a situation or
conflict to become more intense.
e.g. The situation between the US and Russia was already tense, but the violent speech
by the President added fuel to the flames.
Describe a game that you played in your childhood.
You should say:
What the game is
When you played it
Who you played with
How you feel about the game
(What the game is) My childhood imprinted my memory with so much to remember.
However, what makes me miss my childhood most is the fashion game that my cousin,
her friends and I took part in every weekend. Well, we transformed my cousin’s house
into a stage with a curtain and a red carpet, seemingly in vain as the stage turned out a
mess all the time. Also, it was sheets and blankets that were an ideal alternative to
glowing evening gowns.
(When you played it) We held a “fashion show” most Sundays after church and
breakfast. During my childhood, a fashion show organized by Aquafina was aired every
Sunday on TV, which was a source of inspiration and incentives for us to hold a model
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show. Also, the fashion shows resulted, more than anything, from the fact that we were
all obsessed with decorating and designing clothes for our dolls.
(Who you played with) As I’ve mentioned previously, I played the game with my
cousins and her friends. We changed our roles each show, with one being the first face to
turn up and another one being the vedette who would bring the show to a close. These
two persons played the most important roles in the show, and apparently, they would be
the most resplendent ones.
(How you feel about the game) Until nowEven today, I sometimes think about the
shows that we held in the past, and whenever the shows spring my mind, I just split my
sides. I feel that I was born in the most beautiful time as we still had to struggle to get
by, to some extent, and rack our brain to find a way to entertain ourselves, which made
our games even more meaningful. Mean while, most children nowadays who keep their
eyes glued to smartphone screens all the time.
To imprint someone’s memory with little/much to remember: làm cho ai

nhớ/không nhớ nhiều.
Example: The period of time that I did volunteer work in Africa imprinted me with a
lot to remember.
Khoảng thời gian tôi làm tình nguyện ở Châu Phi làm cho tôi nhớ về nó rất nhiều.
In vain (adv): không thành công, rất khó khăn.
To turn out (phrasal verb): trở nên, thành ra.
Example: The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected.
Sự thật thành ra lạ lùng hơn là chúng tôi nghĩ.
Air (v): phát sóng.
Example: The interview with the president will air tomorrow morning.
Cuộc phỏng vấn với tổng thống sẽ được phát sóng vào sáng mai.
A source of inspiration (phrase): nguồn cảm hứng.

Example: Asia is a source of inspiration to her.
To bring something to a close (phrase): kết thúc.

Example: The chairperson brought the meeting to a close.
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Chủ tịch là người đã kết thúc cuộc họp.
Resplendent (adj): rực rỡ.

Example: I saw Anna at the other end of the room, resplendent in a red dress.
Tôi thấy Anna ở phía cuối phòng, cô ấy rực rỡ trong chiếc đầm màu đỏ.
To split someone’s sides (idiom): cười bể bụng.
Example:
Your jokes are perfect for your speech tonight. You'll have them splitting their sides!
Những bản tấu hài của bạn sẽ hoàn hảo cho buổi tối hôm nay. Bạn sẽ làm mọi người
cười bể bụng.
To rack someone’s brain (phrase): suy nghĩ rất kĩ.
Example: I've been racking my brains all day but I can't remember her name.
Tôi suy nghĩ rất nhiều cả ngày nhưng mãi cũng không nhớ được tên cô ta.
To get by (phrasal verb): sống nghèo khó.
Example: How can he get by on so little money?
Làm sao anh ấy có thể sống với quá ít tiền?
To spring someone’s mind (idiom): đập vào đầu ai đó.

Example: Say the word "Australia" and
Mỗi khi ai đó nói về Australia là hình ảnh của biển và đại dương xanh lại đập vô đầu tôi.
Describe a complaint you made and you were satisfied with the result.
You should say:
When it happened
Who you complained to
What you complained about
Why you were satisfied with the result
(When it happened) As a student who lives far away from home, I am left with no
choice but staying with others in the university’s dorm. However, at first, it was not easy
for me to get on well with my roommates as I am quite obsessed with hygiene, while
others are quite messy. As I was the youngest person in the room, others kept
patronising me and made me do all the household chores. Hardly had I found myself
being mentally and physically bullied for only a short time before when I started to find
my voice. This happened exactly one year ago.
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(Who you complained to) It was one of my roommates who was a senior of the
University of Science that condescended to me as well as lazy the most yet was the
laziest among us all. He was a couch potato who could spend a whole day keeping his
eyes glued to a screen to play games and never got rid of his wastegarbage, which caused
the room to be so untidy and made me raise my voice.
(What you complained about) Hardly had II had just caught him littering inside the
room in broad daylight when I started to complain. Respectfully, I told him that, while
others strived to keep the room clean as we did not have much time to clean the room
every single day, he made all our efforts go to waste. Also, another roommate accused
him of using his personal stuff without permission.
(Why you were satisfied with the result) On hearing our complaints, he gave us an
apology and promised to change himself and give others a hand with household chores.
At first, I doubted his words, so but it came as a surprise that he shut down his laptop,
picked up the broom and promptly swept the floor promptly. Since then, he has tried to
stick to the cleaning schedule that we set outup on our first days of staying with each
other.
1. Hygiene (n): vệ sinh.
Example: Poor standards of hygiene mean that the disease spreads fast.
Tiêu chuẩn vệ sinh thấp đồng nghĩa với việc căn bệnh lan nhanh hơn.
To patronise = to condescend (v): nói/đối xử kiểu bề trên.
Example: Stop patronizing me - I understand the play as well as you do.
Dừng kiểu đối xử bề trên với tôi đi – tôi có thể hiểu vở kịch tốt như bạn thôi.
He treats his players fairly and never condescends to them.
Anh ấy đối xử với những người trong team của anh ấy một cách bình đẳng và không bao
giờ giở giọng bề trên với họ.
To find someone’s voice (phrase): sẵn sàng nói.
Example: Witnesses often find their voices when they hear a reward has been offered.
Những người chứng kiến thường sẵn sằng nói khi họ nghe sẽ có thưởng.
A couch potato (idiom): người lười biếng, coi TV rất nhiều.
Example: A person who lives a sedentary lifestyle may colloquially be known as a

couch potato.
Một người có có lối sống nhàm chán, thụ động hay ở nhà có thể được gọi một cách thông
tục là couch potato.
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Raise someone’s voice (phrase): nói ra ý kiến của mình.
Example: Voices were raised in protest at the proposed changes.
Những ý kiến đã được cất lên trong cuộc biểu tình đối đầu với lại những thay đổi được
đưa ra.
6. To go to waste (idiom): mất hết/bị bác bỏ.
Example: So much effort and talent will go to waste if we are forced to drop the film.
Rất nhiều cố gắng và tài năng sẽ bị mất nếu chúng ta bị buộc phải bỏ cuốn phim.
To come as a/no surprise (idiom): gây bất ngờ/không gây bớt ngờ.
If you didn't study for that test at all, your failing grade should come as no surprise.
Nếu bạn không học bài, thì việc thi rớt sẽ không bất ngờ xíu nào.
Describe a language you want to learn (not English)

You should say:
What it is
How you would learn it and where you would learn it
And why you want to learn the language
(What it is)
I’ve always been eager to learn French. It is spoken as a first language in France; the
Canadian provinces of Quebec, Ontario, and New Brunswick; and other francophone
regions like Belgium, western Switzerland, Monaco, parts of the United States, and
various communities elsewhere. French has a long history as an international language of
literature and science and is a primary language for many international organizations
including the United Nations, the European Union, and NATO.
(How you would learn it and where you would learn it)
I would take a 6-month language course at a local university, which would hopefully
give me a good grip on the basics of the language. After that, I will take advantage of
online resources to further enhance my skills. Besides, I will hopefully also find some
friends from the language course who could help me to practice the language even after
the course is over. These are my plans to master the language, but I am sure that over the
course of time, I will be able to devise more intuitive ways of becoming proficient at
the language as well.
(And why you want to learn the language)
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On the one hand, I am really into the idea of travelling to France because it boasts a
diverse range of literature, architecture, fashion, and cooking. A strong command of
French will equip me with the necessary linguistic capacity to engage with native
speakers. Plus, I have seen a lot of interesting French movies, which is another
compelling reason to learn their language. Unsurprisingly, France is world-renowned for
its romanticism.
PART 3: LANGUAGE
What are the difficulties of learning a new language?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, there are different challenges for different
people and for different languages. (Explain your reason or reasons) For the language
itself, grammar may baffle many learners, while others can’s pick up the pronunciation
and struggle to memorize vocabulary. (Give an example (often a personal example))
For example, there are languages with totally different phonologies, and people who are
not used to tones will even lose heart. Alphabets can be challenging, especially the
complicated ones like Kanji or Tibetan. (Explain the opposite or alternative) Besides,
other obstacles like the lack of time and resources generally present themselves during
the learning process.
What can people do to learn a second language?
(Give a direct answer to the question) There are many approaches and methods for
people of different levels (Explain your reason or reasons) Beginner learners should
decide on a simple, attainable goal to start with so that you don’t feel overwhelmed,
like picking up 50 words of a language and start using them on people on a daily basis.
After then, learners should dive deeper into effective methods and materials, which suit
their linguistic ability and learning styles. (Explain the opposite or alternative)
Personally, learning a language also requires one to immerse himself in the language
and apply it in real life to get the best results.
What’s the best way to learn a new language?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, the answer varies from person to person.
(Explain your reason or reasons) For me, the best way is repetition. Starting with basic
sentences and grammar would be a good base. Afterwards, try to expose yourself to the
language according to your hobbies and interests. (Give an example (often a personal
example)) Watching movies with subtitles, reading books on your favorite topics or
listening to music are classic examples. In my case, I’m interested in history and my
favorite show is Friends, so I searched for a Spanish podcast and am currently watching
season 5 with Spanish subtitles.
Is it popular to learn English in your country?
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(Give a direct answer to the question) Yes, undoubtedly. (Explain your reason or
reasons) As a matter of fact, millions of Vietnamese people, irrespective of age, are
engaged in the learning of this language, which is made easier through advanced
technology and the interaction with foreign visitors. (Give an example (often a personal
example)) People in my country learn English out of academic, diplomatic, commercial
or other practical considerations because it is the preferred language when
communicating with most foreigners.
Vocabulary:
baffle [v]: to cause someone to be completely unable to understand or explain

something: làm lạc hướng
Eg: She was completely baffled by his strange behaviour.
phonology [ n]: the study of sounds in a particular language or in languages generally:

âm vị học
Eg: His early research established the linguistic subfield of metrical phonology.
complicated [adj]: involving a lot of different parts, in a way that is difficult to

understand: phức tạp
Eg: The rules are rather complicated to follow.
obstacle [n]: something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or action is
prevented or made more difficult: chướng ngại
Eg: The biggest obstacle in our way was a tree trunk in the road.
attainable [adj]: possible to achieve: có thể đạt được
Eg: We must ensure that we do not set ourselves goals that are not attainable.
overwhelm [v]: to be too much to deal with: làm choáng ngợp
Eg: The number of refugees overwhelmed the relief agencies in the area.
linguistic [adj]: connected with language or the study of language: thuộc về ngôn ngữ
Eg: I'm particularly interested in the linguistic development of young children.
repetition [n]: the act of doing or saying something again: sự lặp lại
Eg: The job involved the endless repetition of two or three simple tasks.
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expose [v]: to create conditions that allow someone to have the opportunity to learn or
experience new things: tiếp xúc
Eg: Kate was exposed to new ideas when she went to college.
irrespective of [expression]: without considering; not needing to allow for: không màng
đến, không kể đến
Eg: The rules apply to everyone, irrespective of how long they have been with the
company.
diplomatic [adj]: involving diplomats or the management of the relationships between

countries: ngoại giao
Eg: All diplomatic attempts at a peaceful solution to the crisis have been fruitless.
consideration [n]: a particular subject or fact that needs to be thought about when
judging something: xự xem xét
Eg: There are serious considerations to make, and they will no doubt come into contact
with our very words, feelings - and thoughts tonight.
41. Describe a time when you were scared
You should say:

what happened
where you were
who you were with
and explain why you were scared
(what happened) More than 10 years ago, I went through in one of the scariest moments
of my life, which is now imprinted on my memory. As a kid, I was told a lot of stories
about ghosts and devils, and these stories still obsess me now. This event happened when
I participated in a camp that created “challenges” for children.
(where I was) By coincidence, the camp was adjacent to a cemetery, which made
the challenges even more intense.
(who you were with) At 2 a.m., a deafening alarm woke everyone up and the game was
ordered to start. We were a group of 7- to 8-year-olds, and we had to work with each
other under the silence and darkness of the night.
(and explain why you were scared) At one station, the challenge was to solve
cryptograms inside the cemetery. We were very focused on the cryptograms, but I
freaked out when I felt something fishy behind my back. I turned around and jumped
out of my skin when saw a person in an outfit full of blood. I screamed and passed out.
Being unconscious, I have no clue what happened after that, but I remember coming
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round at my house. My friends told me that the “ghost” had to bring me home. This may
be an absurd story, but it is a night I will never forget my whole life.
To imprint someone’s memory with little/much to remember: làm cho ai
nhớ/không nhớ nhiều.
Example: The period of time that I did volunteer work in Africa imprinted me with a
lot to remember.
Khoảng thời gian tôi làm tình nguyện ở Châu Phi làm cho tôi nhớ về nó rất nhiều.
Adjacent (adj): kế bên.
Flock (n): một đám.
Cryptograms (n): mật thư

Example: A cryptogram is a type of puzzle that consists of a short piece of
encrypted text
Mật thư là một dạng thử thách mà trong đó bao gồm một câu văn ngắn đã bị mã hóa.
To freak out (v): lo lắng, hồi hộp, mất bình tĩnh.
Example: I remember the first time I went onstage. I freaked out completely.
Tôi vẫn nhớ lần đầu tiên lên sân khấu, tôi đã hoàn toàn mất bình tĩnh.
Fishy (adj): đáng nghi.
To jump out of my skin (idiom): giật mình/sợ phát khiếp.

Example: The loud noise made me jump out of my skin.
Âm thanh đột ngột to ấy làm tôi sợ phát khiếp.
To pass out > < to come round: ngất xỉu / tỉnh lại.
Example: He passed out and came round after that just 5 minutes.
Anh ấy ngất xỉu, và tỉnh lại sau đó chỉ 5 phút.
PART 3: FRIGHTEN PEOPLE
How do people usually get frightened?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Well, people get scared when they encounter
situations beyond their comfort zone, or from unexpected frightening, dangerous things.
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(Explain your reason or reasons) Scientifically, the part of our brain responsible for
registering fear is the amygdala, and when a person sees something that frightens them,
their amygdala activates other regions of the brain, thus signaling the potential dangers.
(Give an example (often a personal example)) Whether you jump at the sight of a spider
or work up a sweat at the mere mention of getting on an airplane, fears and phobias
abound.
Why is it easy for some people to be scared?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Personally, it all comes down to the individual's
startle response, which means that somebody is just more susceptible to fears than
others. (Explain your reason or reasons) In combination with the role of previous life
experience, genetic differences between people contribute to the extent to which they
will feel anxiety or even post-traumatic stress in response to a frightening experience.
(Give an example (often a personal example)) These reasons may partly explain why
some people cannot stand the prospect of watching a horror movie while others enjoy
this kind of film.
What should people do when they feel scared?
(Give a direct answer to the question) When put in a serious, alarming situation, one
should try to remain calm and composed as much as possible, which helps the mind
function well and efficiently. (Explain your reason or reasons) Once you can think
critically, you can handle the problems and gradually get used to or overcome their
fears. (Explain the opposite or alternative) If the person is too intimidated to face the
threat himself, he can ask for help from people nearby or family members and
trustworthy friends. Besides, some people find that complementary therapies or
exercises, such as relaxation techniques, meditation, yoga, or tai chi, help them to deal
with their anxiety.
Do children like to scare others?
(Give a direct answer to the question) I don’t think so. Actually, older people,
especially parents, tend to scare kids more often for different purposes. (Explain your
reason or reasons) Kids are more prone to freaking out because their level of emotional
control is not fully developed as compared to adults. (Give an example (often a personal
example)) Sometimes, to protect kids, older people tend to scare them. When a mother
tells her children about the deadly danger of touching a hot vessel, it is because she
wants them to remain unharmed. The moment that fear is instilled within the kids, they
try to take their decisions more cautiously.
Is it OK to frighten others?
(Give a direct answer to the question) I think it depends. (Explain your reason or
reasons) People usually frighten others to make fun of or surprise them, and the intention
of which is quite benign. (Explain the opposite or alternative) In extremely rare cases
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where people have literally been "scared to death" after a surge of adrenaline and other
chemicals causes the heart to malfunction, scaring people is not something for fun.
Vocabulary:
comfort zone [expression]: a situation in which you feel comfortable and in which your
ability and determination are not being tested: vùng an toàn
Eg: Rock climbing pushes many people beyond their comfort zones.
activate [v]: to cause something to start: kích hoạt
Eg: The alarm is activated by the lightest pressure.
abound [v]: to exist in large numbers: có rất nhiều
Eg: Theories abound about how the universe began.
susceptible to [adj]: easily influenced or harmed by something: dễ bị ảnh hưởng
Eg: These plants are particularly susceptible to frost.
genetic [adj]: belonging or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) received by
each animal or plant from its parents: có tính di truyền
Eg: There are tests which can establish a baby's genetic endowment.
composed [adj]: calm and in control of your emotions: bình tĩnh
Eg: She looked remarkably composed throughout the funeral.
critically [adv]: in a way that shows criticism of someone or something, or that shows
that you have thought seriously about something, considering what is good and what is
bad about it: một cách nghiêm túc
Eg: We want all our students to develop into mature citizens who are able to think
critically.
intimidate [v]: to frighten or threaten someone, usually in order to persuade them to do

something that you want them to do: đe dọa, làm ai sợ
Eg: They were intimidated into accepting a pay cut by the threat of losing their jobs.
instill [v]: to put a feeling, idea, or principle gradually into someone’s mind, so that it
has a strong influence on the way the person lives: truyền thụ, thấm nhuần
Eg: My parents instilled in me a love of reading.
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cautiously [adv]: in a cautious way: một cách cẩn thận
Eg: Their supporters agreed cautiously.
benign [adj]: pleasant and kind; not harmful or severe: cả tin, lành, dễ chịu, không ác ý
Eg: His humor was benign, never cruel or hurtful.
malfunction [v]: to fail to work or operate correctly: hoạt động không tốt
Eg: The equipment malfunctions at temperatures below freezing.
42. Describe a time when you took a medicine.
You should say:

when it happened
who gave it to you
why you had it
and how you felt
(when it happened) The last time I took medicine was only a few weeks ago. My
cousins and I went on a trip to Indonesia during its hottest and most humid season, so
everyone felt fatigued at the end of each day. It was on the 5th day of the trip, when
we were in Bali, that my throat started to feel sore. Luckily, this was the last day before
we headed back to Vietnam, so I did not have to visit the doctor in a foreign country.
(who gave it to you) Once I was back home, I saw my regular ENT doctor. I was
diagnosed with tonsillitis and given a prescription for 4 days of antibiotics. This did not
surprise me, because unfortunately my throat is particularly vulnerable to exotic
environments.
(why you had it) The doctor gave me antibiotics because he/she thought that they
would help me to recover from the disease as quickly as possible. Having said that, I was
aware of the risks of overusing antibiotics – that my body will respond less to medicines
the more antibiotics I take. So, keeping that in mind, I stopped taking the drugs as soon
as I felt that it would be ok to let my body heal naturally.
(and how you felt) After 3 days of medicine, my throat felt a lot better, but it took more
than 2 weeks for my throat to feel normal again. I am now aware that it is essential for
me to steer clear of unhealthy substances and chemicals so that I do not come down
with tonsillitis too often. Otherwise, treating it will become a lot more complicated.
Fatigued (adj): rất mệt mỏi.

Example: We were all fatigued after a marathon.
Chúng tối gần như kiệt trước sau khi chạy marathon.
To fall ill (phrase): bị bệnh.
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Example: Sophia fell ill/was taken ill (= became ill) while on holiday.
Sophia đã bị bệnh khi đang đi du lịch.
To come down with something (phrase): bị bệnh gì đó.
To be diagnosed with something (phrase): được chẩn đoán bị gì đó.
Tonsillitis (n): bệnh viêm amidan.
Exotic (adj): ngoại lai.
Antibiotic (n): thuốc kháng sinh.

An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of
bacterial infections
Thuốc kháng sinh là một lại thuốc được sử dụng trong việc điều trị hoặc phòng ngừa các
trường hợp bị nhiễm trùng.
To be back on track (idiom): trở lại làm việc bình thường.
The train schedule seems to be back on track after all those delays this morning.
Thời gian làm việc của tàu hỏa dường như đã trở lại bình thường sau một loạt các chuyến
bị trễ sáng nay.
To steer clear of (phrase): tránh xa.
Steer clear of the boss today—he's yelling at everyone he sees.
Nhớ tránh xa ông chủ hôm nay – ông ấy la rầy mọi người mà ông gặp.
PART 3:
Do you agree that medicine is harmful?
Honestly speaking, I do not think so. Medicine, besides its side effects, has played a
vitally important role in maintaining the world’s population. Without medicine, hardly
any diseases, especially infectious ones, could be totally cured or under control.
What do think of buying medicine online?
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Buying medicine online may be two-edged. A wider variety of medications and
chemicals can be found online, but their quality cannot be cleared and ensured to be
suitable for use. In my opinion, one should not purchase medicine online unless they
cannot find any pharmacy that offers what they need.
In your opinion, why do some people do not like taking medicine?

Regarding kids, most of children would find it hard to take medicine due to its bitter
taste. Also, in case the size of a tablet is too big, it is difficult for children to swallow
it. Regarding adults, some might try to minimise the use of drugs as much as possible
because they hold a belief that the more medicine they take, the more they will be
resistant to its effects.
Side effect (n): tác dụng phụ.
Example: Does this drug have any side effects?
Thuốc này có tác dụng phụ gì không?
Infectious (adj): có tính truyền nhiễm.
Example: After the 21-day isolation period, Ebola survivors are no longer infectious.
Sau 21 ngày cách ly, những người sống sau bệnh Ebola không còn có thể gây nhiễm nữa.
To be under control (phrase): có thể kiểm soát được.
Example: It seems that the disease is now under control.
Dường như là dịch bệnh đã có thể kiểm soát được rồi.

4. Two-edged (adj): hai mặt.
Example: "That was amazingly generous of you!" "Well, what do you mean by that two-
edged comment, - are you saying I'm usually mean?"
“Bạn thực sự tốt với tớ đó!” – “Bạn nói câu 2 mặt như vậy là có ý nghĩa như nào – có
phải bạn đang nói tôi bình thường hay ác độc lắm hả?”
To find it hard/difficult to do sth (phrase): thấy làm cái gì đó khó.
Example: I found it hard to get an A in the exam.
Tôi thấy việc lấy được điểm A trong bài thi này khá khó.
6. To hold a belief (phrase): tin rằng.
Example: We used to hold a belief that ghosts were real when we were kids.
Chúng tôi từng tin rằng ma là có thật lúc còn bé.
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Describe a time when you borrowed something from your family or a friend.
You should describe
What you borrowed
Who you borrowed it from
What you borrowed it for
And explain why it was useful to you
Answer:
To be honest, I can recall many occasions when I had to borrow important things from
someone else. I’ll talk about when my father lent me 2 million VND (what you borrowed).
First, I asked my mother for the loan, but she was on a tight budget. Therefore, I ended up
borrowing from my father, who gave me the money as if money was no object (who you
borrowed it from). After finishing the National Exams, myself and another friend planned to
run a business, which was to sell milk tea. I remember that, last year, I convinced by my
friend who came up with the idea of making milk tea to save money for our trip to
Singapore. We were struggling with the stall in the beginning. Each day, the store continued
on track, and we gradually earned a profit. Within a month, I was able to return the money
that I borrowed from my father. The moment he received the money from me, he seemed a
bit surprised. I explained to him how we earned it. He told me that he was quite astonished
that our little stall eventually saw the light of success. (what you borrowed
it for).
I was over the moon to tell him how we worked together to make it a success. I also showed
my gratitude and mentioned that, if not for his money, I could not have had the chance to
fulfill my dream, which was traveling to Singapore. Numerous other times, I borrowed
books, laptops, music players, money, CDs, and so on from my friends and relatives. But the
2 million VND that I borrowed from my father was quite memorable, and I am lucky that I
decided to borrow it from my father for a good reason. (and explain why it was
useful to you)
1. Recall (verb): Gợi nhớ.
Example: Do you recall the old days that were together?
On a tight budget (expression): Tiết kiệm, thắt chặt chi tiêu.
Example: He is on a tight budget, don’t ask him to hang out with us.
Money was no object (Idiom): Tiền bạc không là vấn đề.
Example: She goes shopping every week as if money is no object.
Run a business (phrase): Khởi nghiệp, bắt đầu kinh doanh.
Example: They started to run a small business 2 months ago.
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Struggle with something (phrase): Gặp trục trặc, khó khăn với cái gì đó.
Example: He’s struggling with his homework.
On track (expression): Ổn định.
Gain profit (expression): Có lợi nhuận.
See the light of success (expression): Thành công
Example: Having failed for several times, he finally saw the light of success.
9. Over the moon (idiom): Hạnh phúc.
Example: I was over the moon when I heard your news.
Memorable (adjective): Đáng nhớ.
Example: The exchange trip was such a memorial experience in my life.
PART 3:
1. What will you do if people do not return the money they borrow from you?
If the amount of money is not too big and the person is underprivileged, I will not ask
for a return anyway. However, I will definitely keep asking for the return and bothering
him if the amount of money is large. If that person does not seem to want to return the
money, I will have to confide in the police.
2. Why are people embarrassed when they borrow money from others?
People feel embarrassed when borrowing money due to some reasons. First, they feel
that their financial situation is not as good as others, as a result, the thought of being at a
lower level arises. Second, it can be hard for them to ensure when they can return the
money, which is another reason why borrowing money may make them feel not
comfortable.
3. What do you think of the sharing economy?
I believe that although the sharing economy seems to be working now in the age of
technology. However, it is expected that “the gig economy” is going to overtake sharing
economy as it is believed to be more sufficient and effective in meeting the demands of
customers and raising living standards.
4. Why do some people like to borrow things instead of buying them?

People prefer to borrowing to buying as they believe that the things that they would
like to borrow will not be necessary all the time and it is a waste of money to buy them.
For example, if one only needs to use a laptop once or twice a month, it is not worth
spending a small fortune buying a laptop.
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Underprivileged (adj): kém may mắn (về mặt tài chính)
Example: Children from an
underprivileged family background are statistically more likely to become
involved in crime.
Trẻ con trong những gia đình kém may mắn, theo thống kê, thường dễ rơi vào con đường
tội phạm hơn.
To confide in (phrasal verb): tin tưởng.
Example: She's nice, but I don't feel I can confide in her.
Cô ấy tốt thật, nhưng tôi không nghĩ mình nên tin tưởng cô ấy.
3. To arise (verb): nổi lên.
Example: When a thought arises in the mind, it is not easy to get rid of it.
Khi một suy nghĩ rôi lên trong đầu, nó không dễ để bị gạt bỏ.
Sufficient (adj): đủ
Example: This recipe should be sufficient for five people.
Công thức nấu ăn này sẽ đủ phần 5 người.
To spend a small fortune (idiom): trả nhiều tiền.
Example: You'll have to spend a small fortune in legal fees
if you decide to sue for compensation.
Bạn phải trả nhiều tiền cho lệ phí nếu bạn quyết định đòi tiền bồi thường.
44. Describe a time when you received money as a gift

You should say:
How did you get that money
Answer: In my life, I have had numerous gifts and presents and among them, the most
exciting and best gift was a sum of money I received when I was 18 years old. After
excelling at an English competition at the national level with flying colors, I was
rewarded 2 million VND thanks to school policy. I consider myself a competitive
person; therefore, I always try my best at every single English competition, so that I
could get the money as a gift for my effort and dedication.
Who gave it to you
Answer: It was the principal of my high school who gave the money to me. To be honest,
I didn’t expect him to give us a lot of money since my school was on a tight budget
dedicated to help unprivileged students. The moment I heard the announcement from my
head teacher, I was over the moon.
When you received it
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Answer: The deputy headmaster was taking school assembly that day and my name and
others were announced in a particular order. I still remember walking on stage with pride
and everyone gave us a really big round of applause. Then, the principal showed up with
certifications and envelopes with money inside them. He gave each of us a warm hug
and then shook our hands, and then we received the money from him. While returning
home, I found myself flying with joy. I opened the envelope after returning home and
showed it to my mother and other relatives.
And explain why it was the best gift/ present you have ever received.
Answer: As a student, that was a long unexpected gift that my principal gave me and
till now it’s the best gift I have ever received.
Flying colors (expression): Điểm số cao.
Example: He made his parent proud by passing the test with flying colors.
Dedication (noun): Sự cống hiến.
Example: He dedicated his life to teaching English to children.
On a tight budget (expression): Thắt chặt chi tiêu, tiết kiệm.
Example: It is important that we travel on a tight budget.
Unprivileged (adjective): Những người thiếu thốn về mặt vật chất.

Over the moon (idiom): Hạnh phúc.
Example: She was over the moon when her boyfriend came up with a ring.
6. Deputy headmaster (noun): Phó Hiệu Trưởng.
Example: She was assigned as the new Deputy Headmaster in our university.
7. School assembly (noun): Lễ chào cờ.
Example: Wearing Ao Dai on Monday is a must for female students since it’s a school
assembly.
8. A round of applause (expression): Vỗ tay.
Example: We gave him a round of applause after making it to the finals.
9. Flying with joy (expression): Ngập tràn trong niềm vui.
Example: They found themselves flying with joy when their son got admitted to FTU.
Showed up (verb): Xuất hiện.
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Example: He finally showed up at the very last minute.
PART 3:
Is it important to teach children how to manage their pocket money?
Yes, I totally agree that children should be given financial education, including pocket
money management. As children learn to spend or save wisely, they will likely become
smart consumers in the future. Plus, being taught about the value of money can promote
a sense of appreciation and responsibility, which can prevent future overspending or
even running into debt.
What do you think of the saying love of money is the root of all evil?
Personally, I disagree with that opinion. There’s no problem with monetary aspirations,
such as becoming a billionaire or pursuing investment opportunities. In fact, people with
serious financial problems are statistically more likely to commit crimes than the
wealthy. If we properly understand the role of money and learn to avoid manipulation
and temptation, we can avoid any wrongdoing.
Is it important for children to have a right attitude towards money?
Definitely. Many people say children are too young to learn about money, but I think
having the right mindset about monetary issues early in life has multiple benefits. Firstly,
it helps children appreciate what they have and avoid unreasonable demands. Secondly,
children will likely be shielded from monetary temptation when they realize money is
not their end goal. This not only increases their own safety but also gives parents a sense
of security knowing their children are independent and wise spenders.
In your country, do parents give children money for doing the housework?
It depends. Some parents provide monetary reward for their children after they complete
household chores as a way to educate them about financial issues. Others, like mine,
however, do not because doing housework is considered one of our responsibilities. They
apply other methods to teach lessons related to money, such as letting children go
shopping when they have to decide what to buy with a limited amount of money.
What kinds of occasions that require people to send money as gifts?
Weddings are a typical occasion when people send money as presents. A traditional
wedding party in Vietnam often includes inviting a large number of guests, many of
which may be distant relatives. As a result, they may not know what the bride and
groom really desire, so gifting money is a practical way to congratulate the couple. Apart
from that, people also send money to pay tribute at funerals. This can also act as a
means of support for families in sorrow.
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45. Describe a historic era you are interested in
You should say
when was this era
how you learned about it
what it was famous for
and explain why you are interested in this era
(when was this era)

Speaking of history, Vietnam has a history as rich and evocative as anywhere on the planet.
Each historic era has its own features, but I’m only into the era of the Ly Dynasty,
sometimes known as the Later Lý dynasty, a Vietnamese dynasty that ended in 1225. It
includes an interesting story of the empress Lý Chiêu Hoàng, who was forced to abdicate
the throne in favor of her husband.
(how you learned about it)
I am lucky to have the chance to visit the Vietnamese History Museum, where my sister
works. In the middle of June they provide special lectures about this dynasty. Those
lectures cover a lot of ground, but they provide face-to-face learning opportunities
with expert historians and, therefore, the transmission of knowledge is quite effective in
my opinion. As a result, I have a good grasp of this historic era.
(what it was famous for)
As far as I know, it is famous for being the first stable Vietnamese dynasty and and it
was responsible for establishing many of the characteristics of the modern Vietnamese
state. It was an era in the history of Vietnam when the country flourished dramatically.
The Ly dynasty developed the great Red River Delta system to prevent summer flooding
and winter drought, and this system made the region one of the most fertile rice-growing
areas in the world. Its rulers also promoted literature and commissioned works of art
and, during their reign, knowledge of classical Chinese literature was widespread. During
this dynasty, Buddhism reached its height on the strength of royal patronage and
became a kind of state religion.
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(and explain why you are interested in this era)
Those are just some of the Ly Dynasty achievements, which make me so keen on this
era. In the next holiday, I will avoid places which swarm with tourists and go to Ly
Museum instead, to learn more about the literary and artistic heritage of my country.
Vocabulary
Từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Education
to cover a lot of ground
face-to-face learning
Meaning: to study in the traditional way, with the teacher present in the room
Example: Face-to-face learning motivates students and encourages interaction with
teachers and other students.
transmission of knowledge
Meaning: the process of passing knowledge from one person to another
Example: I believe that the transmission of knowledge is more effective in face-to-face
interaction with teachers rather than online learning.
to have a good grasp of something
Meaning: to understand a problem deeply and completely
Example: Children who begin to learn a foreign language in primary school are usually
able to have a good grasp of the new language quickly.
Từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Traditional vs Modern

1. to flourish dramatically
Meaning: to grow or develop very successfully
Example: Many traditional ways of life have been lost as a result of advances in
technology, but other traditional communities have survived and even flourished
dramatically.
Từ vựng thuộc chủ đề The Arts

to commission a work of art
Meaning: to officially ask somebody to paint a picture for you
187
Example: Artists in the past often relied on rulers or other wealthy people to commission
works of art from them.
the literary and artistic heritage
Meaning: The tradition of writing or painting that a country, city or town has had for
many years, distinguishing it as an important part of its character.
Example: Visitors to Britain can enjoy its rich literary and artistic heritage by going to
such places as the birthplace of Shakespeare and the National Art Gallery in London.
Từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Tourism
To swarm with tourists
Meaning: when people swarm somewhere, they move there in a large group or in large
numbers.
Example: During the summer, the little seaside town is swarming with tourists.
Từ vựng thông thường

1. evocative [adjective]
Meaning: making you remember or imagine something pleasant
Example: This song is evocative of the sound of the sea.
to abdicate the throne [expression]
Meaning: to allow another person to become the ruler in your place
Example: He abdicated the throne because of his bad health, enabling his brother to
become king.
3. in favor of [expression]
Meaning: to support or approve of something
Example: I'm not in favor of hitting children.
patronage [noun]
Meaning: support given to a person, usually in the form of money.
Example: The emperor was famous for providing patronage for artists, musicians and
writers.
Describe an experience when you taught someone to do something new

You should say
Whom you taught
What you taught him/her
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How that person felt about it
I’m not very good at teaching. However, I was once successful at teaching my nephew a
new skill: reading.
I started trying to teach my nephew to read about a year ago, having him sound out the titles
of books before we read them, having him sound out words within the books here and there,
and following along with my finger so he’d be able to see where we were. However, it didn’t
work. He was constantly frustrated, wanting to get to the fun part, and it seemed like we
never made any forward progress. I mentioned this to my friend, who happens to be a
primary teacher. She lent me some books thatcame highly recommended, with repeating
patterns (“I see the cat.” “I see the dog.” “I see the bird.”) paired with pictures that help little
readers grasp the meaning of the story. The words and pictures stuck in my nephew’s
mindand his reading moved on by leaps and boundsin a matter of weeks. The books made
him feel good about himself – they moved him forward incrementally, because they were
designed to make kids feel confident in their abilities while gradually introducing new
concepts. I’m glad that my nephew approached reading for enjoyment, not as a task he must
do without fun or excitement.
Vocabulary
CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ: READING (sách collocations)
(to) come highly recommended [expression]: to be praised by a lot of people
Eg: Books by classic authors always come highly recommended, but books by new
authors should not be forgotten.
(to) stick in one’s mind [expression]: a memory or image which is remembered for a
long time
Eg: Some of the stories that I read as a child still stick in my mind today.
1. frustrated [adjective]
Meaning: feeling annoyed or less confident because you cannot achieve what you want
(khó chiu)
Example: Are you feeling frustrated in your present boring job?
(to) grasp [verb]
Meaning: to understand something completely
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Example: The talk was interesting, but as the topic was new to me, I did not grasp
everything that the speaker told us.
by leaps and bounds [expression]
Meaning: very quickly
Example: Since she has started doing exercise, her health has improved by leaps and
bounds.
in a matter of weeks [expression]
Meaning: in a short time (several weeks) (chỉ trong vài tuần)
Example: The government will introduce the new environmental law in a matter of
weeks.
(to) approach [verb]
Meaning: to start dealing with a task in a particular way
Example: We must approach the exam by making a study timetable of what to do each
week.
Part 3
Why do you think some people like doing new things?
Obviously, humans are curious by nature. Besides, most people do new things because
of their thirst for the unknown and the unseen. Practically, first-hand experience never
fails to offer new insights and perspectives. Trying something new will enliven our
seemingly repetitive routine. However, there are some other people as well who are
reluctant to do new things and are introvert by nature.
What problems can people have when they try new activities for the first
time?
Well, certain problems will crop up when people try new things for the very first time. It
is usually expected that there would be some challenges for anything to be done for the
first time, and it is important to take sensible precautions. One’s unfamiliarity and
inexperience can sometimes lead to failure, injuries or accidents when people decide to
take up sport, for example. Yet, more often than not, noviceswill get better with time.
Do you think it’s best to do new things on your own or with other people?
Why?
I think this varies from person to person. Some people like to do things on their own in
order to meet different people and extend their social network, or maybe to experience
the activity by themselves. Other people only do things with their friends or family
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because they feel more comfortable in the company of others. In my case I don’t mind,
I’ll try something new on my own or with friends if they are interested in doing it too.
What kinds of things do children learn to do when they are very young? How
important are these things?
When children are young, they mostly learn through the actions and reactions of their
parents and family members. Appropriate social practices from their family will enable
children to establish long-lasting relationships and good behaviour. On the other hand,
if children are neglected at any early age, they will be slow to pick up vital skills such
as walking, speaking and literacy.
Do you think children and adults learn to do new things in the same
way? How is their learning style different?
Personally, I think children and adults have different learning styles. Children have much
less fear and they just try anything new without worrying about the result. As adults, we
are much more rational and tend to consider things carefully before doing them. The
benefits, risks or opportunities involved are always taken into account. Meanwhile,
children have a much more adventurous spirit naturally and are eager to experience new
things
Some people say that it is more important to be able to learn new things now
than it was in the past. Do you agree or disagree with that? Why?
Well, I disagree. We should always learn new things in life. Maybe nowadays it’s more
important to learn new things quickly, faster than before, because the pace of life and
rate at which new things are introduced is increasing, thanks to technology and science.
Without the desire to adapt to changes, we will lag behind in the rat race and our
personal development will suffer as well. Thereby, capacities should be increased to
learn about new things and this is crucial for everyone, I believe.
Vocabulary:
CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ: SPORT AND EXERCISE (sách collocations)
to take sensible precautions [expression]: to do something in advance in order to

prevent problems or to avoid danger
E.g. Anyone engaging in an extreme sport must take sensible precautions and seek
expert advice
2. to take up sport [expression]: to start doing sport
E.g. Governments should provide more sports facilities to encourage people to take
up sport.
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Vocabulary:
curious[adjective]: having a strong desire to know about something: tò mò
insight[noun]: the ability to see and understand the truth about people or situations:
sự thấu hiểu
Eg: With a flash of insight, I realized what the dream meant.
3. repetitive [adjective] doing the same thing many times, so that it becomes boring
E.g: Housework is never finished, because there are always some repetitive chores to
do.
(to) crop up [phrasal verb]: to appear or happen, especially when it is not

expected : nổi lên, xảy ra bất chợt
unfamiliarity [noun]: the fact of having no knowledge or experience of

something: sự không quen thuộc
Eg: Bob admits his relative unfamiliarity with fixing electrical appliances.
(to) extend [verb]: to make something longer or larger: mở rộng
Eg: There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.
company [noun]: the fact of being with somebody else and not alone: sự dồng
hành
appropriate [adjective]: suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular

circumstances:phù hợp
Eg: Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken.
to pick up [phrasal verb]: to get information or a skill by chance rather than by

making a deliberate effort
Eg: She picked up a little French when she was on holiday in Paris.
rational [adjective]: (of a person) able to think clearly and make decisions
based on reason rather than emotions: lý trí
Eg: Linh is a rational girl, she knows how to handle problems properly.
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(to) take sth into account [expression]: to consider particular facts, circumstances,
etc. when making a decision about something : cân nhắc, xem xét
Eg: Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results at the end of the course.
(to) lag behind [verb]: to move or develop slowly or more slowly than other
people, organizations, etc: bị bỏ lại phía sau
Eg: We still lag far behind many of our competitors in using modern technology.
capacity [noun]: the ability to understand or to do something: năng lực
Eg: Mary has an enormous capacity for hard work.
Describe something given to you that you really needed

You should say:
What it is
Who gave it to you
And how you felt about it
(What it is)
On my 18th birthday, I was gifted with a Dell laptop, and ever since it has been
indispensable to me. I received it about a year ago, and the laptop is still in good shape.
I had very basic knowledge in computers, but after I got my laptop, I acquired a wider
range of knowledge and skills. The laptop is black and thin with a 16-inch display, and it
weighs less than a kilo. I usually spend 2-3 hours daily on my laptop, and it has been
very helpful for me to learn graphic design and the AutoCAD software I am currently
working on.
(Who gave it to you)
The laptop was from my parents, so it is really special to me. Recognizing my passion
for computers, they set aside money and bought it for me when I turned 18. Because
they did not know much about technology, they did a lot of research to find the best
laptop for my needs. I still remember the feeling of receiving this meaningful present,
which filled me with surprise and gratitude.
(And how you felt about it)
This gift is very important for me. In today’s world, knowledge of computing and the
related skills are really vital, and that’s why it has been a valuable gift for me. Moreover,
the laptop has been quite handy. I can search the Internet, get help with my studies, and
learn lots of new things. On the Internet I can communicate with my friends and
relatives easily. Needless to say, the laptop also helps me a lot with my higher studies as
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well as the career I am pursuing, which is computer engineering. I think this will still
be a very useful device for many years to come.
PART 3: PART 3: BUYING THINGS
Why do people buy things that are not necessary?
(Give a direct answer to the question) We buy things with the hope that possessing
certain things will fulfill us, and for a short time they really do, but the novelty wears off
quickly, and then we are on to the next thing. (Explain your reason or reasons) Some
consumers are also trying to display their wealth and financial success by buying and
showing off expensive things. Under the influence of marketing companies, few people
are sensible enough to withstand the temptation to purchase things. (Give an example
(often a personal example)) For example, people who buy clothes they don’t wear tend
to focus on how much money they saved rather than what it cost.
Is consumption important to a country?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Yes, undoubtedly. (Explain your reason or
reasons) In this day and age, consumption plays an important role in the determination
of income, output and employment in a country. (Give an example (often a personal
example)) In fact, the main reason for every productive activity is that people consume
goods and production is done for consumption, which constitute economic
activities. Minimum wage and the imposition of taxes are determined by the government
considering the consumption requirements of the public. Besides, businesses use
consumer spending data in their supply and demand economic calculations. Supply and
demand helps businesses produce goods or services at the most favorable consumer
price points.
What should parents do when their children ask for things their friends have?
(Give a direct answer to the question) First and foremost, I think parents should try to
take their children’s demand into consideration. (Explain your reason or reasons) It is
important to figure out whether the child really needs something or is just simply
pestering, luring soft-hearted moms and dads to buy them what their friends have.
(Give an example (often a personal example)) For example, when kids are envious of
the trendy bags female peers have, they can ask for things that are unreasonably
expensive, and once they get what they want, the desire for the item disappears. (Explain
the opposite or alternative) Another approach parents could adopt is to teach children
financial management skills to save money for things they want.
What things do young people like to buy?
(Give a direct answer to the question) What young people want to buy is dependent on
their cultural environment and perspectives on materialism. (Explain your reason or
reasons) I would say the majority of fancy technological devices such as phones and
laptops to be constantly updated. Another expense among the young is food, especially
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fast food. (Explain the opposite or alternative) For others, especially girls, accessories,
cosmetics, and clothing hold endless appeal, which reflects the increasing popularity of
beauty industry.
48. Describe a time that you had to change your plan/ changed your mind
You should say:

When this happened
What made you change the plan
What the new plan was
How you felt about the change.
(When this happened)
Two years ago, I was on a trip to Thailand with my cousins until we had to change our
plans at the last minute due to bad weather conditions.
(What made you change the plan)
In fact, we were in Phuket that day. Everything was on track. The weather was forecast
to be perfect and we decided to pay a visit to Koh Phi Phi Island, a holiday resort
which is one of the must-visit islands in the world. I was really excited about this trip
until the local authorities made an announcement that there would be a tropical storm
coming by in 2 days and Phuket would be heavily affected by the storm. Then, we
faced the decision whether to stay there and wait until the storm passed by or to book a
flight back home.
(What the new plan was)
After a lot of discussion, we ended up putting off our plan and returning to Vietnam.
The next day, we arrived at the airport as early as possible since the storm was predicted
to sweep the island sometime that night. Luckily, we were able to buy last-minute plane
tickets and got home safe and sound.
(How you felt about the change)
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Surprisingly, we soon forgot all about our misfortune over the trip. In addition, there
was no serious injury or damage in Phuket after that storm. At the end of the day, I
realized that our safety must be prioritized. However, I was really sad since I hadn’t
been able to enjoy my trip to Koh Phi Phi Island. Anyway, I will definitely go back
to explore this beautiful place in the near future.
Vocabulary:
Các từ thuộc chủ đề Tourism:

1. a holiday resort
Meaning: a place where lots of people go for a holiday
Example: If you like to sunbathe on the beach, Thailand offers some very popular holiday
resorts.
2. to book
Meaning: to reserve something, such as a hotel room or a ticket
Example: I’d like to book a table for two at 8pm this evening, please.
Vocabulary:
at the last minute (expression): at the latest possible time: Vào phút chót.
Eg: The referee made his decision to postpone the match at the last minute.
bad weather conditions (expression): a period in which the weather is bad, such as
heavy rain, snow or storms: Điều kiện thời tiết xấu.
Eg: Tropical storms are frequent in the region, and the people are accustomed to bad
weather conditions.
to be on track (expression): to be doing the right things to achieve a successful result:

Trôi chảy, theo kế hoạch.
Eg: After months of careful preparation, they were on track to perform well in the
competition.
to pay a visit (expression): to visit a place or person: Ghé thăm.
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Eg: If you go to London, you must pay a visit to the British Museum.
must-visit (adjective): a must-visit place is one which it is strongly recommended to

visit: Phải đến. Eg: If you enjoy the beach, Thailand is a must-visit destination.
tropical storm (noun): very bad weather, with strong winds and rain, typical of a
tropical country: Bão nhiệt đới.
Eg: Today, people on the island are cleaning up after the tropical storm which passed
through yesterday.
heavily affected (expression): producing a very strong change in something: Ảnh

hưởng nặng nề. Eg: Train services today have been heavily affected by snow and ice.
to pass by (phrasal verb): to go past: Đi qua.

Eg: While we were waiting at the bus stop, three police cars passed by.
to end up (phrasal verb): to be in a situation in which you did not expect to be: Rơi
vào tình huống mà mình không mong đợi.
Eg: I took the wrong road, and ended up getting completely lost.
to put off something (phrasal verb): to postpone something until a later time or date:
Hoãn lại cái gì đó.
Eg: He put off taking the exam until January.
to predict (verb) to say that something will happen in the future: Dự đoán.
Eg: Few people predicted that she would become President of the country
to sweep (verb): to move quickly and with force: Qúet qua, lan qua.
Eg: A fire swept through the department store on Tuesday night.
last-minute plane ticket (expression): a plane ticket bought at the latest possible time
before
departure: Vé máy bay giờ chót.
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safe and sound (expression): safe and unharmed: An toàn và khỏe mạnh.
Eg: After our plane had passed through a bad storm, it was a great relief to arrive safe
and sound.
to forget all about (expression): to completely forget about something: Quên hết về
cái gì đó.
Eg: I was so interested in the programme that I forgot all about my appointment.
injury (noun): harm done to a person’s body, for example after an accident: Thiệt hại,
tổn thất
Eg: The injury to his leg was the result of an attack by sharks while he was surfing.
at the end of the day (expression): when everything is considered: Suy nghĩ cho cùng.
Eg: At the end of the day, Germany deserved to win the World Cup.
to prioritize (verb): to treat something as more important than other things: Uư tiên
cái gì đó. Eg: The system in the hospital aims to prioritize the treatment of patients with
serious injuries or illnesses.
in the near future (expression): very soon: Trong tương lai gần. Eg: The new road is
expected to be open in the near future, perhaps next month.
49. Describe a time when you first learned outdoor sports

You should say:
What you did
When and where you did it
How you felt about it later
(What you did)
I usually go out walking in the evening every day and sometimes play some outdoor
games, but the outdoor activity that I did for the first time last month was something
different. At that time, after completing the arduous end-of-term examination, I was
invited by a friend to go climbing on a mountain. He's been doing it for about six months
and I had asked him about it once as I was curious whether mountain climbing requires a
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lot of stamina. I accepted his request without hesitation and even bought some suitable
clothes for the sport.
(When and where you did it)
During the journey to the highest mountain in our province, my friend accompanied me
all the time. It was great fun, although I was a little scared at first, apprehensive to be
exact. My special instructor was really experienced and I started practising on the ground
and very low on the wall to gain my confidence so there was very little risk. However,
the reality seemed not that easy, as the route to reach the mountain peak is in twist and
turns, we almost felt the terminal point was approaching but it was endless. I got a little
exhausted and had to lean against a tree. My friend encouraged me to hold on, take deep
a breath and only think about the mountain peak to continue to climb.
(How you felt about it later)
There’s nothing quite like standing on top of a mountain, with the clouds and the rest of
the world stretched out below you. It is so challenging, refreshing, and wonderful. When
I am in the mountains, it relieves me of all the tension from my schoolwork and daily
life. I can chat with my friends, breathe fresh air, and appreciate different plants. When I
reach the top of a mountain, I cannot help but feel as if I were a king. I have a panorama
of the world below me, and I am always fascinated by the beautiful scenery. Though
undeniably exciting, mountain climbing requires a level of advance preparation and
physical fitness that few other types of sports can equal. I have more confidence in
myself after conquering such a demanding sport for the very first time.
Vocabulary:
arduous [adj]: difficult, needing a lot of effort and energy: gian nan
Eg: Domestic work remained especially arduous since, even in the 1970s, a
large part of rural housing lacked basic amenities.
stamina [n]: the physical and/or mental strength to do something that might be
difficult and will take a long time: sức bền
Eg: The triathlon is a great test of stamina.
without hesitation [expression]: if you say that someone does something
without hesitation, you are emphasizing that they do it immediately and willingly.: không
do dự
Eg: The great majority of players would, of course, sign the contract without hesitation.
apprehensive [adj]: feeling worried about something that you are going to do
or that is going to happen: lo sợ
Eg: I'm very apprehensive about tomorrow's meeting.
twist and turns [expression]: curves and frequent changes of direction: những
chỗ quanh co khúc khuỷu
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Eg: The road through the mountains has many twists and turns.
approach [v]: to come near or nearer to something or someone in space,
time, quality, or amount: đến gần hơn
Eg: If you look out of the window on the left, you'll see that we're now
approaching the Eiffel Tower.
refreshing [adj]: making you feel less hot or tired: làm sảng khoái
Eg: There's nothing more refreshing on a hot day than a cold beer.
panorama [n]: a view of a wide area: bức tranh toàn cảnh
Eg: From the hotel roof you can enjoy a panorama of the whole city.
equal [v]: to achieve the same standard or level as someone else, or the same
standard or level as you did before: sánh bằng
Eg: We raised over $500 for charity last year and we're hoping to equal that this year.
conquer [v]: to deal with or successfully fight against a problem or an
unreasonable fear: chế ngự
Eg: He has finally conquered his fear of spiders.
50. Describe a time when a piece of equipment of yours was broken
You should say:
What the equipment was
What the problem was
What you did after it was broken
And how you felt about it
(What the equipment was)
With the advancement of technology, inventions of new equipment have greatly facilitated
our life. People are offered a variety of choices of equipment for different purposes.
Sometimes, such equipment cannot function properly and today, I’m going to describe a
time when a piece of equipment of mine was broken. It is my favorite laptop, a 13 inches
Macbook Air which was a present from my parents to mark my entrance into university.
With this screen size, it provides the best balance of portability and usability.
(What the problem was)
However, the problem popped up quite unexpectedly. Being portable and slim does not
guarantee that there would not be any incident involved. When I was sitting in the cafe
to complete my thesis, I took it out of my backpack and was about to lay it on the desk
with my hand. Somehow, I kind of overestimated my carefulness, and then one side of
my Macbook Air just hit right on the wooden corner of the desk. When I realized it, it
had already made a dent on my laptop. When I opened the lid, the display wasn’t
functioning well. What a disconcerting incident!
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(What you did after it was broken)
Without hesitation, I rushed to the Apple chain store to have it fixed. The staff told me
that the display was broken and should be replaced. Fortunately, it wasn’t the hard disk,
otherwise, the information stored there would be damaged, which is the worst scenario
for me. Though it cost me quite a lot, I still accepted the charge.
(And how you felt about it)

Of course, I felt quite disappointed but unable to make a fuss about this incident. After
all, I was to blame for it. Since then, I have been more prudent with the laptop. I put it in
a case and take it firmly in my hands. Well, I think this is the most I can do. Hopefully, I
won’t be such a careless person in the future.
Vocabulary:
facilitate [v]: to make something possible or easier: tạo điều kiện

Eg: The current structure does not facilitate efficient work flow.
properly [adv]: correctly, or in a satisfactory way: hợp lý
Eg: I'm not properly dressed for this kind of weather.
portability [n]: the quality of being light and small enough to be easily carried
or moved: tính di động
Eg: Campers like food pouches for their portability and long shelf lives.
usability [n]: the fact of something being easy to use, or the degree to which it
is easy to use: khả năng sử dụng
Eg: Candidates must have extensive experience in website design and usability.
guarantee [v]: to promise that something will happen or exist: b ảo đảm
Eg: European Airlines guarantees its customers top-quality service.
overestimate [v]: to think that something is or will be greater, more extreme,
or more important than it really is: đánh giá quá cao
Eg: I’m afraid Theresa is forever overestimating her strength.
without hesitation [expression]: if you say that someone does something
without hesitation, you are emphasizing that they do it immediately and willingly.:
Eg: The great majority of players would, of course, sign the contract without hesitation.
scenario [n]: a description of possible actions or events in the future: viễn cảnh
Eg: The most likely scenario is that house prices rise again, forcing interest rates up.
make a fuss about [expression]: to be a nuisance or cause a disturbance by
complaining, arguing, etc. (about something).: làm om sòm, ầm ĩ
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Eg: Sir, we have politely asked you to leave—please don't make a fuss.
prudent [adj]: careful and avoiding risks: thận trọng
Eg: It's always prudent to read a contract carefully before signing it.
51. Describe an occasion that you found something that someone else lost
You should say:
What it was and to whom it belonged
How you found it
How you felt about it
(What it was and to whom it belonged)
It was about 10 years ago but I still remember the occasion vividly. At the time, I was
running some errands for my mother, and stopped by a coffee shop to grab a cup of mocha
on my way home. As I walked out the door and to my bike, I noticed a big fat wallet lying on
the ground just off the curb. I picked it up, gave a quick look around to see if there was
anyone nearby who might have dropped it, and then pondered what to do next.
(How you found it)
As I put it, the way I came across the wallet was so incidental. Young and inexperienced
as I was at that time, I felt really nervous in handling this situation appropriately. More
unfortunately, there was no information card or any details about the owner inside the
wallet. After waiting for 20 minutes for the owner to come back for the wallet, I decided
to take it to the police station staff and told them where I found it. I really hope the owner
was reunited with it after calling the station’s lost and found center.
(How you felt about it)

It felt good to return someone’s missing possession, because I can understand that helpless
feeling when you drop your wallet. After all, they’ve just lost something very important,
and the consequences for them can range from aggravating to downright terrible.
Returning their property to them in a safe place to trace made me feel utterly relieved. I
would hope that we would all have the honesty and compassion to do the right thing,
and to suitably recognize the generosity of those who do.
Vocabulary:
vividly [adv]: in a way that is very clear, powerful, and detailed in your
mind: một cách sống động
Eg: Research suggested that people can vividly recall events that never happened.
run errands [expression]: to go out to buy or do something: giúp việc sai lặt
vặt
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Eg: After school he runs errands for his father.
ponder [v]: to think carefully about something, especially for a noticeable
length of time: suy ngẫm
Eg: She sat back for a minute to ponder her next move in the game.
incidental [adj]: less important than the thing something is connected with or
part of: tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
handle [v]: to deal with, have responsibility for, or be in charge of: xử lí
reunite [v]: to bring people together again: đoàn tụ, tìm lại
Eg: Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport.
possession [n]: something that you own or that you are carrying with you at a
particular time: tài sản
Eg: Please remember to take all your personal possessions with you when you leave the
aircraft.
aggravating [adj]: annoying: làm khó chịu, làm tệ hơn
Eg: Aggravating factors can affect the sentence set by the court.
downright [adv]: actually or completely: cực kì (ngữ cảnh tiêu cực)
Eg: Their working conditions were downright unhealthy.
compassion [n]: a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for the suffering or
bad luck of others and a wish to help them: long trắc ẩn
52. Describe a handsome person you have met.
You should say:
Who that person is
How you got to know this person
What he looks like
And explain how you feel about this person.
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(Who that person is) Well, I got to know quite an eye-catching person on my trip to Ben
Tre in an outreach programme. Andre, a 17-year-old student from Temasek Junior
College, Singapore, is a Chinese Singaporean with an attractive physical appearance as
well as kind and nice personality traits.
(How you got to know this person) We were on the same trip called the Temasek
Overseas Outreach Programme in order to teach English to the children and give the
workers a hand with concreting the school yard. We were in the same group, therefore,
we had the chance to talk to each other a lot. When first seeing him, it sprang to my
mind that he was someone who never had the need to communicate much with others as
he was one of the top performers in class as well as looked quite nice. At first, this was
pretty much true, yet, the more we worked with each other, the more we got to know
one another.
(What he looks like) As I mentioned previously, Andre is a Chinese Singaporean, yet

due to the fact that he lives in a country located in an equatorial climate, he does not
really look like someone who is from China. Andre, with a fair complexion, curly black
hair and typical, small Chinese eyes, is not unique at all. It is his sense of fashion that
makes him stand out. Along with what he wears at school, which is so elegant, making
him look debonair, the clothes he wears in real life are a big plus. Andre Foo primarily
seems to be interested in basic clothes but, occasionally, he mixes his collection up with
sophisticated ones.
(And explain how you feel about this person) It was quite lucky to meet him. Andre was
the star of the show although he didn’t talk much. Everyone praised him for his
excellence in his studies, sports, instruments as well as his physical appearance. If I have
the chance to visit Singapore, I will definitely meet him again.
Physical appearance (phrase): vẻ bề ngoài

Physical appearance is one of the most important requirements for the position of
air stewardess
Vẻ bề ngoài là một trong những tiêu chí quan trọng nhất trong cho vị trí tiếp viên hàng
không.
To spring to my mind (phrase): đập vào đầu tôi

Nói chữ Australia là hình tượng biển cả xanh biếc liền đập vào đầu tôi
To get to know someone (phrase): làm quen với ai đó.

The first couple of meetings are for the doctor and patient to get to know each other.
Cần một số cuộc họp để bác sĩ và bệnh nhân làm quen với nhau
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Fair/dark complexion (phrase): làn da sáng/tối
Sense of fashion (phrase): gu thời trang
She loves anything sparkle, and has a great sense of fashion.
Cô ấy thích những thứ lấp lánh, và cô cũng khá hiểu biết về thời trang.
Debonair (adj): lịch lãm
debonair appearance/manner
một vẻ bề ngoài/cử chỉ lịch lãm
53. Describe food that you eat on a special occasion.
You should say:
What the food is
On which occasion people eat it
Why it is used on that occasion
And say what you think about the food.
(What the food is) I am going to tell you about the food that we eat on the most
important festival of the Vietnamese, as well as other ethnic groups influenced by the
Chinese culture, which is the Lunar New Year’s Day. The food is called “Mứt dừa” -
Vietnamese for sweetened coconut flesh.
(On which occasion people eat it) People, especially those in Ben Tre province, which is
the capital of Vietnamese coconuts, produce sweetened coconut flesh all year round, yet
this kind of food is only consumed nationwide during Tet – Lunar New Year. The
sweetened coconut flesh is more of a snack to be honest, because it cannot fill your
stomach and it is an indispensable part of a red tray called “the tray of togetherness”,
which comprises different kinds of sweetened fruits, seeds.
(Why it is used on that occasion) Although the question of the precise time when the
production and consumption of the food became a tradition during Tet is yet to be
historically answered, Mứt dừa has been used for quite a long time. The use of
sweetened coconut flesh, as well as other sweetened foods, is rooted in the belief that
sweet foods will pave the way to a sweet year ahead.
(Say what you think about the food) No words can describe how much I love the food.
As a big fan of sugar and coconut, while the food consists of both of these two, I am
always the first person to visit the house of my grandparents on the Lunar New Year’s
Day so that I can eat a lot of Mứt dừa, otherwise other kids will have it all.
Coconut flesh (noun): cốt dừa

The soft meat, or flesh, inside the coconut helps to restore oxidative tissue damage and
contains a source of healthy fats, proteins.
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Phần cốt dừa bên trong quả dừa giúp trẻ hóa những mô bị ô xi hóa và chứa nhiều chất
béo có lợi và protein.
All year round (phrase): quanh năm

I wish we had warm weather all year round—I hate the winter.
Tôi ước gì chúng ta có khí hậu ấm áp quanh năm, tôi ghét mùa đông.
Fill someone’s stomach (phrase): làm ai đó no

The big plate of spaghetti filled my stomach, I’m so full now.
Tô spaghetti lớn ấy làm tôi rất no.
Indispensable (adj): không thể thiếu được

This book is an indispensable resource for researchers.
Cuốn sách này là một cuốn không thể thiếu đối với những người nghiên cứu.
5. Comprise (verb): bao gồm

The course comprises a class book, a practice book, and a CD.
Khóa học này bao gồm một cuốn sách học, một cuốn bài tập và một đĩa CD.
To be rooted in (phrase): có nguồn gốc từ

Most prejudices are rooted in ignorance.
Đa số các định kiến là có nguồn gốc từ sự ngu dốt.
7. To pave the way (phrase): trải đường

Scientists hope that data from the probe will pave the way for a
more detailed exploration of Mars.
Các nhà khoa học hi vọng rằng dữ liệu từ cuộc thăm dò sẽ trải đường cho những cuộc
chinh thám chi tiết hơn về Sao Hỏa.
Describe a person you would like to work or study with.

You should say:
Who that is
How you got to know each other
What you want to work with her/him
And explain why you want you work with her/him
(Who that is) Today, I would like to talk about a person with whom I am really
interested in studying. This person, whose name is Emma, is one of the top performers in
my class and is also one of my best college friends. Not only is Emma academically
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excellent, she is also a kind person who is open to everyone, which breaks down the
stereotype that those who possess academic brilliance are arrogant.
(How you got to know each other) We got to know each other by chance. When just
being enrolled in the university, we had an unofficial meeting with peers who took up
residence in the school’s dormitory. Among a lot of people, we somehow were a lot
closer to each other than to the remaining members of those attending the meeting that
night. Afterwards, when the academic year kicked off, we went to school with each
other every morning. As time goes by, we are even closer to each other.
(What you want to work with her/him) Emma and I are relatively different in terms of
academic excellence. While I am confident with my knowledge about social sciences,
Emma shows that she can top the class in terms of logic and statistics. I admire Emma
because she can give in-depth and structured analyses when problems arise, which won
her the title of master at problem-solving in the last leadership camp of my university.
(And explain why you want you work with her/him) Due to being logical and
reasonable, as well as with her academic brilliance and openness to others, Emma is one
of the most ideal people with whom anyone in this world would like to study with. In the
first semester, we did not study with each other for exams. Yet, since the second
semester, we have started to review with each other in the exam season, after which I
could witness a significant change in my results.
Break down stereotype (phrase): phá vỡ định kiến. One
way to break down stereotypes is to build knowledge. Một
cách để phá vỡ định kiến và mở mang kiến thức.
By chance (adv): một cách tình cờ.

He had met Mr Maude by chance.
Ông ấy gặp ông Maude một cách tình cờ.

4. Kick off (phrasal verb): bắt đầu.

Indonesia's parliamentary election campaign kicked off at the weekend.
Cuộc bầu cử quốc hội của Indonesia đã bắt đầu vào cuối tuần vừa rồi.
Go by (phrasal verb): trôi qua.

As time has gone by I have become less interested in going to nightclubs on the
weekends.
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Khi thời gian trôi qua thì tôi cũng trở nên ít thích thú với việc đi quẩy vào cuối
tuần.
Top (verb): Đứng đầu

The song topped the charts (= sold the largest number of recordings) for five weeks.
Bản nhạc đứng đầu mọi bảng xếp hạng trong 5 tuần.
In-depth (adj): sâu rộng.

an in-depth analysis
một bản phân tích sâu rộng.
55.Describe an achievement of your friend that made you proud.
You should say:

what your friend did
when she/he did it
why you felt proud of what she/he had done
and explain how you felt when this happened.
(What your friend did) Emma, one of my best college friends, won the championship in
a debate in the last leadership camp of our school, which I really took pride in. It can be
said that this is her most triumphant achievement ever as she pushed herself to the limits
and went to great lengths to bring home the championship. Moreover, her victory also
says that nothing is impossible as along as one is willing to put in the effort and play to
your strengths.
(When she did it) Emma captured her maiden debate championship just 3 weeks ago
after the school had been holding its leadership camp for 11 consecutive years. This
year, the camp was divided into some different sections, one of which included debate
battle between classes. Emma joined in the debate battle for the first time in her college
life with such hesitation, yet she emerged as the champion of this area.
(Why you felt proud of what she/he had done) I regard Emma as my best college friend,
which is one of the reasons I took pride in her triumph. Another reason is that it never
crossed her mind that she would join the competition as Emma is the type of person
who does not talk much and is afraid of delivering public speeches. Yet, I can recognise
her outstanding ability in analysing problems and solving them, which made me
encourage her to go in for the competition as I really believed that she had what it took
to win the championship.
(and explain how you felt when this happened) As soon as the MC called Emma the
champion, the whole hall was surprised. I could have just bursted into tears as what
I had expected had finally come true.
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Push oneself to the limits (phrase): cố gắng hết sức, lượt mọi giới hạn.
If you really want to know what you are capable of, push yourself to the limits.
Nếu bạn thực sự muốn biết mình có thể làm được gì, hãy cố gắng hết sức và vượt mọi
giới hạn.
Go to great lengths (phrase): cố gắng hết sức.

Có một số người cố gắng hết sức để làm căn nhà họ trông cuốn hút.
Put in effort (phrase): cố gắng.
Play to someone’s strengths (phrase): sử dụng thế mạnh.

The globalization of services in international business has played to India's strengths.
Quá trình toàn cầu hóa dịch vụ trong kinh doanh quốc tế đã biết sử dụng thế mạnh của
Ấn Độ.
Maiden (adj): lần đầu
The first hydrogen-powered airplane will make its maiden flight this year.
Máy bay đầu tiên sử dụng hydro sẽ lần đầu cất cánh vào năm nay.
Cross someone’s mind (phrase): suy nghĩ.
Deliver a speech (phrase): diễn thuyết.

The Governor of New York delivered a rousing speech to the national convention.
Người Thị trưởng New York diễn thuyết sôi nổi trong hội nghị quốc gia.
Describe a thing that you bought but you do not use a lot.
You should say:
What it is
When you bought it
Why you bought it
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- and explain why you do not use it often
(What it is) Today, I would like to tell you about a thing that I regret buying because
the number of times I’ve used it is yet to reach 20. That thing is a printer. This is a laser
printer which took me roughly 100 USD and received a lot of positive reviews from
consumers back then.
(When you bought it) I made up my mind to purchase this printer 2 years ago after
mulling things over for more than a month because I was not sure whether it would be
of great use afterwards. When asking my parents if they could support me, they also
warned me of this. Yet, I finally decided to buy one, which was one of the worst
decisions I’ve ever made in my life.
(Why you bought it) I bought the printer when preparation for the IELTS test started to
intensify when a great number of documents and materials was in need such as mock
tests. Prior to the purchase, I had other people print for me, which made them feel a bit
imposed on and bothered. It sprang to my mind that the printer could be used to print
music sheets for my piano and organ practice after the test.
(And explain why you do not use it often) The printer is supposed to be used for my
studies as well as piano lessons. However, hardly had I passed the test with flying
colours when the preparation for the national examination came in, which meant that I
had little time to practice the piano while the documents needed for the national
examination were too much for my printer. Therefore, the printer has been of little use
until now, so the idea of selling it springs my mind.
Make up one’s mind (phrase): quyết định.

I haven't made up my mind where to go yet.
Tôi chưa quyết định được là sẽ đi đâu hết.
Mull things over (phrase): suy nghĩ kĩ

I need a few days to mull things over before I decide if I'm taking the job.
Tôi cần vài ngày để suy nghĩ kĩ lại trước khi quyết định chấp nhận công việc.
3. Intensify (verb): mạnh lên.

Fighting around the capital has intensified in the last few hours.
Trận đánh xung quanh thủ đô đã bắt đầu mạnh lên trong vòng một số giờ trước.
4. In need (phrase): cần

You just hope that the money goes to those who are most in need.
Bạn cần hi vọng rằng số tiền sẽ đến những người nào cần nó nhất.
5. Impose (verb): ép buộc.
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I hope I’m not imposing by staying another night.
Tôi hi vọng rằng tôi không ép buộc bạn/làm bạn khó chịu khi ở thêm một đêm nữa.
With flying colours (idiom): điểm cao.

She passed the test with flying colours.
Cô ấy qua môn với số điểm rất cao.
To spring to my mind (phrase): đập vào đầu tôi

Nói chữ Australia là hình tượng biển cả xanh biếc liền đập vào đầu tôi
Describe your grandparents job. You should say:
- What the job is
- How long they have done this
- Why they chose the job
- And say what you think about their job.
(What the job is) Farming has long been a traditional job of most Vietnamese families,
and my grandparents are not an exception. They used to be farmers before not being
able to continue working any longer. Farming, for the majority of Vietnamese people,
comprises activities such as cultivating, seeding, growing and harvesting rice plants.
(How long they have done this) To the best of my knowledge, my grandparents started
to join their parents, who were my great grandparents, as early as being 15 or 16 years
old and kept working until they reached 60 years old. Their farming career came to a
close more than 20 years ago, when I was not even born. They passed their farms onto
some of my old aunts and uncles while their younger children, including my daddy,
entered the industrial workforce.
(Why they chose the job) This question should be more of a historical question to be
honest. Since Vietnam is too far away from the Western World where the first and
second industrial revolutions took place and was continuously fighting to protect our
sovereignty, more than 90% of Vietnamese people were peasants by the early 20th
century. Being born into a family with little educational background, my grandparents
were left with no choice but to work on farms.
(And say what you think about their job) I am more than proud of my grandparents’ job
despite it being less respected because owing to such a great effort they put in, all of my
aunts and uncles had the chance to enter education, despite dropping out sooner or later.
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Yet, this made them have a high regard for the importance of education so that our
generation could have the chance to pursue tertiary education.
Comprise (verb): bao gồm

The course comprises a class book, a practice book, and a CD.
Khóa học này bao gồm một cuốn sách học, một cuốn bài tập và một đĩa CD.
Come to a close (phrase): kết thúc.
Enter the workforce (phrase): bắt đầu đi làm.

Graduate employees are entering the workforce with too
few business skills, according to research
Những người mới tốt nghiệm thường bắt đầu đi làm với rất ít kĩ năng kinh doanh, theo
bài báo cáo.
Sovereignty (n): chủ quyền.

Talks are being held about who should have sovereignty over the island.
Những cuộc đàm phán đang được diễn ra để quyết định ai có chủ quyền về đảo này.
Peasant (n): nông dân.

Most of the produce sold in the market is grown by peasant farmers.
Đa số sản phẩn bám trong chợ là được trồng bởi nông dân.
To be left with no choice (phrase): không còn sự chọn lựa

As she did not review for her exam, she was left with no choice but withdrawing.
Vì cô ấy không học bài cho kì thi, nên không còn sự chọn lựa nào khác ngoài việc rút lui.
Sooner or later (idiom): sớm muộn.
Describe your dream home. You should say:
Where the house is
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What the house includes
How it looks
And explain why you like to live in this house
(Where the house is) I’ve dreamed of having a house in the resort city of Danang since it
was crowned the most liveable city in Vietnam, and has won this title for 5 years,
leaving bar behind its rivals such as Vung Tau, which is my hometown, and Ho Chi
Minh city, which is the wealthiest city in Vietnam. Danang is such a stunning coastal city
with magnificent scenery of the sea and the mountains. It’s natural and modern at the
same time, that’s why I would love to live there.
(What the house includes) As a person with a diminutive frame, I would also love to
live in a small house without any floors. Yet, it should comprise necessities as well as
other kinds of other supplementary things like a pool or a garden. 30% of my house
should be covered by greenery because it will calm down the temperature significantly
when heatwaves, along with high humidity, affect the region during the summer.
(How it looks) The walls will be painted in white, which makes my house look a lot
brighter and reduces the absorption of heat. Also, the doors will be all glassy because
there is nothing more elegant than glass. I follow the minimalism of the Japanese, and I
am lazy, so there will be nothing much inside my house apart from a kitchen, creamy
lights, and some very essential necessities. There is no question of paintings or
complicated furniture being in my house.
(And explain why you like to live in this house) From what I’ve said, there are two main
reasons. This house is located in the city of Danang, which is a coastal city with beautiful
beaches and mountains. The house is built in deference to Japanese minimalism and I’m
a couch potato who does not want to spend time on tidying up the house too frequently.
To be crowned (v): được trao vương miện/thắng cái gì đó

Queen Elizabeth II was crowned (queen) (= made queen in a special ceremony) in 1953.
Nữ hoàng Elizabeth II được trao vương miện vào năm 1953.
To leave someone far behind (n): bỏ xa ai đó.

Three years later, the company had left all its close rivals far behind.
Ba năm sau đó, công ty này đã bỏ xa các đối thủ.
Diminutive frame (phrase): tướng người nhỏ con.

Despite Roy’s diminutive frame, he was able to defeat some of the top wrestlers who
were twice his size at the world championship.
Mặc dù có tướng người nhỏ con, nhưng Roy đã chiến thắng một trong số các tay vật nổi
tiếng nhất thế giới với thân hình to gấp 2 anh ấy.
Absorption (n): sự hút
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Some poisonous gases can enter the body by absorption through the skin.
Một số loại khí có thể đi vào cơ thể qua đường hút của da.
In deference to something (phrase): theo cái gì đó.

She covered her head in deference to Muslim custom.
Cô ấy che đầu lại theo luật Hồi giáo.
Couch potato (n): người lười biếng.

A couch potato is a person who watches a lot of television and does not have
an active life
Một “couch potato” là người xem TV rất nhiều và không có một cuộc sống năng động.
Describe a public place that has improved. You should say:

- What it is
- When it started to improve -
How it has improved
- And explain how you feel about the improvement
(What it is) Notre Dame Basilica of Saigon has long been in the bucket list of a lot of
tourists around the world, regardless of religions. It gives welcome to thousands of
visitors per day, most of whom are from Asian countries such as China, Thailand, Japan
in which finding a church like this is nearly infeasible.
(When it started to improve) The restoration of this world-class church has taken place
for 2 years and this main restoration project is forecast to last more than 4 years, meaning
that the church will continue undergoing restoration for another 2 years. A lot of efforts
have been put in campaigns calling for funds and until now, their efforts have paid
dividends as more than 80% of the amount of fund needed for the project has been
raised, exceeding 70 billion VND, which is equivalent to 2.33 million USD, which is a
massive number.
(How it has improved) From the outside, it can be seen that the project is on the right
track, yet at a slow speed. What we can see now is that all the marks and dirt on the
walls of the cathedral have been removed, giving back the original beauty to the outer
part of the cathedral. Moreover, all the plants that grow on the roof of the church, which
are the result of the accumulation of dirt and water, have also been eliminated.
(How you feel about the improvement) I would like to give credit to those in charge of
the restoration project as it poses such a great challenge in terms of funding as well as
finding the way to restore the church without changing its original architecture and
design. And what they are doing proves that the likelihood of their expectations coming
true is positively high.
Bucket list (n): danh sách những việc phải làm/đi
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I have so many things on my bucket list yet to do.
Tôi có rất nhiều thứ trong danh sách phải làm mà tôi chưa làm
Give welcome to (phrase): chào đón.
Infeasible (Adj): không thể

That you pass the exam without revision is infeasible.
Việc bạn được điểm cao trong kì thi mà không phải ôn bàn là điều không thể.
4. Put in effort (phrase): cố gắng.
You'll have to put more effort in if you want to improve.

Bạn phải cố gắng hơn nếu muốn cải thiện.
Pay dividends = pay off (phrase): có kết quả.
The company found that the extra training really did pay dividends.
Công ti nhận thấy rằng việc đào tạo nhiều hơn đã cho ra kết quả tốt.
Equivalent to something (phrase): bằng với.
Is $50 equivalent to about £30?
đô Mỹ có bằng 30 bảng Anh không?
On the right track (phrase): đang đi đúng hướng.
These results suggest that we are on the right track. Những
kết quả cho thấy rằng chúng ta đa đi đúng hướng.
Accumulation of something (phrase): sự tích tụ cái gì đó.
Give credit to someone (phrase): tán dương ai đó.
Describe an interesting old person. You should say:

- Who that is
- How old she/he is
- What she does for a living
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- Explain why you think she/he is interesting.
(Who that is) Today, I would like to describe an old person who I really admire. She is a
source of joy and the star of the show, just like her name Sao, which is Vietnamese for
star. Mrs Sao is my relative with whom I spent most of my childhood. Even now that I
have taken up residence in Ho Chi Minh city for my studies, I still go home every
weekend and never forget to pay her a visit.
(How old she/he is) Coming across Mrs Sao, no one would think she is already in her
60s as most of them would look at her for some seconds and jump to the conclusion
that she is only in her late 40s. Yet, being born in 1953, Mrs Sao went through a tough
time filled with wars and division, and has enjoyed the peace and fast-paced
development of Vietnam at the present.
(What she does for a living) Mrs Sao and her mom get by on very little money earned
from selling rice noodles at a small market. Despite her poor financial background, she
managed to send 4 of her children to school, two of which were able to enter the
Vietnam National University.
(Explain why you think she/he is interesting) Mrs Sao is not an ordinary old person,
she breaks down the stereotype that the elderly are annoying and outdated. She proves
that someone in their 60s can know everything happening in the showbiz and which
singer has just released their products to the general public. Apart from those
entertainment-related topics, Mrs Sao, as someone who had the chance to go through
different stages in the history of Vietnam, has more than just historical stories to tell.
While school was instrumental in helping me understand the surface knowledge of the
events that took place, Mrs Sao was the one that gave me in-depth knowledge about each
event and how ordinary citizens lived in the time of wars. These are the 2 reasons for
which I think she is another mommy of mine.
A source of joy (phrase): nguồn vui
A real source of joy can only felt by heart.
Nguồn vui đích thực chỉ có thể được cảm nhận bằng trái tim.
The star of the show (phrase): trung tâm của sự chú ý.
Estella looked resplendent in her gold silk gown in the party, which made her become
the star of the show.
Estella trông thực sự lộng lẫy với bộ đầm dạ hội tại buổi tiệc, khiến cho cô ấy trở thành
trung tâm của mọi sự chú ý.
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Break down stereotype (phrase): phá vỡ định kiến. One
way to break down stereotypes is to build knowledge. Một
cách để phá vỡ định kiến và mở mang kiến thức.
Jump to a/the conclusion (phrase): vội vã kết luận.

I didn't want her to jump to the conclusion that the divorce was in any way her fault.
Tôi không muốn cô ấy vội vã kết luận rằng cuộc đổ vỡ là do cô ấy hết.
Fast-paced (adj): nhanh chóng.
It is a myth that all older people struggle with the fast-
paced evolution of information technology.
Thật hoang đường khi nói tất cả mọi người lớn tuổi đều thấy khó khăn với sự tiến hóa
nhanh chóng của công nghệ thông tin.
Get by (phrasal verb): “sống nổi”.
How can he get by on so little money?
Làm sao anh ấy có thể sống nổi với một số tiền quá ít như thế?
General public (noun): công chúng.
When will the product be available to the general public?
Khi nào thì sản phẩm sẽ được bày bán cho công chúng?
9. Instrumental in something (phrase): quan trọng trong việc gì đó
Cô ấy đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc diễn ra cải tạo nhà tù.
Describe a thing you made and gave to other people. You should say:
What you made
Who you gave it to
When you gave it to that person
And explain how you felt when you gave it to him/her.
(What you made) I’m going to tell you about the time that I spent one hour making a
handcraft for a small girl in my class. This was a part of an outreach programme with
Temasek Junior College students in Ben Tre province. A craft lesson consisted of
making “friendship” handcrafts in which students were required to make a handcraft
with provided materials prepared before hand.
(Who you gave it to) One of the girls in the class was relatively shy as she refused to join
in conversations or volunteer to answer any question from us. Yet, after I had given her
a lot of incentives in different ways such as presenting her with candies or bonus marks
217
to boost her confidence, she gradually got accustomed to answering questions and
started to volunteer to give her answers even without candies or so. As the programme
came to a close, I participated in the craft lesson and exchanged the friendship handcraft
with the girl in hopes of encouraging her not to let the lack of confidence get in the way
to her success in the future.
(When you gave it to that person) I went on this trip, which lasted for 11 days, 2 months
ago. These 11 days were amazing as I had the chance to push myself to the limits and
realised that I was a lot more than just being a nerd as well as met a lot of new people
and inspired others such as this cute girl.
(Explain how you felt when you gave it to her) That I gave her my handcraft came as a
huge surprise for her because she did not expect this to happen. She burst into tears, so
emotional I was that I could feel that tears were about to roll onto my cheeks also. Of
course, this is one of the best achievements as well as most meaningful present I’ve ever
given in my life.
1. To give someone an incentive (phrase): khuyến khích ai đó.
Indexation of pay rises to productivity will give people an incentive to work harder.
Việc tăng lương dựa trên năng suất sẽ giúp người ta làm việc chăm chỉ hơn.
Boost confidence (phrase): tăng tính tự tin.
One aim of the appraisal meetings is to boost the confidence of your team members.
Một mục đích của nữa buổi họp đánh giá là để tăng tính tự tin của các thành viên trong
nhóm.
3. Come to a close (phrase): kết thúc.
The play's lengthy run on Broadway comes to a close tonight.
Bộ kịch dài trên sàn Broadway sẽ kết thúc tối nay.
In hopes of (phrase): với ước muốn gì đó.

They met in the hope of bringing about a peaceful settlement
Họ gặp nhau với ước muốn sẽ cho ra được một sự sắp xếp hòa bình.
Get in the way (phrase): chắn ngang đường.
She had a job which never got in the way of her leisure interests.
Cô ấy có một công việc mà không chắn ngang những sở thích của cô ấy.
Come as a/no surprise (phrase): đến một cách (không) bất ngờ.
The news will come as no surprise to his colleagues.
Tin tức không đến một cách bất ngờ với những người đồng nghiệp của anh ấy xíu nào.
218
7. Burst into tears (phrase): vỡ òa nước mắt.
Hardly had she heard about her father’s death when she burst into tears.
Ngay sau khi nghe được ba cô ấy đã qua đời, cô ấy liền vỡ òa trong nước mắt.
56. Describe something you do to keep you concentrated

You should say:
What the activity is
Where and when you do this activity
How this activity helps you concentrate
(What the activity is)
Today I would like to describe something I do to keep myself always fixated. For a very long
period of time, I have suffered great concentration issues and was not able to focus on one
thing for a long period of time. Until one day, a friend of mine introduced me to the
experience of playing a finger gyroscope to improve my attention span. The finger gyroscope
was made of high-grade material, which is durable and eco-friendly. At first sight, I didn’t
think this little thing would really work. It might be just another childish tool that could only
fool kids nowadays. Well, when he pinched it and blew it hard, the wings of the gyroscope
began running.
(Where and when you do this activity)
Whenever my work requires complete concentration, I play the finger gyroscope for about 5
minutes to be well-prepared to undertake the task. All you need to do when playing with this
toy is holding the spinner in one hand with the other hand spinning rapidly using small
continuous strikes with indefinite practice. What really amazed me was that it kept rotating
for a long time and seemed to go non-stop. Both of my eyebrows were captivated by this
little instrument. When playing this toy, I feel like performing feats that seem to defy gravity.
(How this activity helps you concentrate)

Surprisingly, my capacity to focus became sharper each time I played it for a while. So, it was
this thing that really helped me out during my preparation for the term paper. I felt quite
interested in this precise and somehow bizarre instrument. How could such a thing help us
concentrate on our study? Maybe we are being too fickle in this society. The longer time it keeps
running, the more curiosity we have in our mind. This little thing has managed to make us feel
that being curious could be used to better focus on and finish a single task each time.
Vocabulary:
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fixate [v]: to think about something too much and find it difficult to stop:
suy nghĩ cố định
Eg: High achievers sometimes fixate on their own flaws.
concentration issues [expression]: problems related to one’s concentration:
vấn đề tập trung
Eg: Tiredness and emotional stress can cause concentration issues in most people
durable [adj]: able to last a long time without becoming damaged: bền chặt
Eg: The machines have to be made of durable materials.
indefinite [adj]: not exact, not clear, or without clear limits: vô định
Eg: The project has been postponed for an indefinite period.
rotate [v]: to turn or cause something to turn in a circle, especially around a
fixed point: quay vòng
Eg: The satellite slowly rotates as it circles the earth.
captivate [v]: to hold the attention of someone by being extremely interesting,
exciting, pleasant, or attractive: quyến rũ, thu hút
Eg: With her beauty and charm, she captivated film audiences everywhere.
defy [v]: to refuse to obey or to do something in the usual or expected way:
thách thức
Eg: He defied the odds and won the race for mayor.
bizarre [adj]: very strange and unusual: kì lạ
Eg: What she was saying was rather bizarre.
fickle [adj]: likely to change your opinion or your feelings suddenly and
without a good reason: hay thay đổi
Eg: She's so fickle - she's never been interested in the same man for more than a week!
curiosity [n]: an eager wish to know or learn about something: sự tò mò
Eg: She decided to call her ex-boyfriend out of curiosity.
57. Describe something you do regularly that helps you work and study better
You should say:
What the activity is
Where you do this activity
Why you do this
(What the activity is)
220
Today I would like to describe something I do regularly to help me work more effectively,
which is meditation. Meditation is a simple practice available to all, which can reduce stress,
increase calmness and clarity and promote happiness. Despite my various attempts to
discover a way to better concentrate on my delegated work both at home and at office, I was
still lagging behind until I started meditating a year ago, as advice from my close friend.
Since I adopted this method, my work performance has been remarkably enhanced.
(Where and when you do this activity)
Actually, this activity does not take up a great amount of time, approximately 25-30 minutes are
enough for me to maintain the consistency of practicing it daily. It is very simple to do and I just
need to sit relaxed and focus my attention on my breath and on how the body moves with each
inhalation and exhalation. With mindfulness meditation, I train myself in remaining aware of the
present moment in a non-judgmental manner. Consequently, distractions are less and less likely
to sweep me away. Most often, I do it in my room in the morning and sometimes in the office.
The beauty of the meditation is that I can do it anywhere, anytime.
(Why you do this)

I have tried several ways to help me complete important tasks, including listing to piano
music, reading a newspaper, watching news channels for a while, doing exercise and so on.
However, meditation has proved to be an effective way to help me fully commit to my duties.
Meditation enhances the flow of constructive thoughts and positive emotions inside me,
which benefits my productivity in work. Other people also use this practice to develop other
beneficial habits and feelings, such as a positive mood and outlook, self-discipline, healthy
sleep patterns and even increased pain tolerance. The popularity of meditation is increasing
as more people discover its benefits.
Vocabulary:
clarity [n]: the quality of being clear and easy to understand: sự rõ ràng
Eg: There has been a call for greater clarity in this area of the law.
delegate [v]: to give a particular job, duty, right, etc. to someone else so that
they do it for you: phân chia công việc
Eg: Authority to make financial decisions has been delegated to a special committee.
lag behind [expression]: if one thing or person lags behind another thing or
person, their progress is slower than that of the other.: tụt lại phía sau
Eg: Britain still lags behind most of Europe in its provisions for women who want
time off to have babies.
exhalation [n]: the act of exhaling: sự thở ra
Eg: Inhalation and exhalation should be gradual and natural, not spasmodic.
non-judgmental [adj]: if a person or thing is non-judgmental, they do not judge
or criticize: không phán xét
221
Eg: The organization provides a 24 hour, non-judgmental listening service for people
who are considering suicide.
sweep sb away [v]: if you are swept away or swept along by something, you
are so excited that you do not think clearly or you forget about other things: khiến ai
mất tập trung
Eg: We couldn’t help being swept away by Bette’s enthusiasm.
constructive [adj]: if advice, criticism, or actions are constructive, they are
useful and intended to help or improve something: mang tính xây dựng
Eg: She criticized my writing, but in a way that was very constructive.
self-discipline [n]: the ability to make yourself do things you know you
should do even when you do not want to: kỉ luật tự giác
Eg: You need a lot of self-discipline when you're doing research work on your own.
pain tolerance [n]: pain tolerance is the maximum level of pain that a person
is able to tolerate: ngưỡng chịu đau
Eg: Age and pain tolerance are relevant, especially in the elderly.
consistency [n]: the quality of always behaving or performing in a similar
way, or of always happening in a similar way: sự đều đặn
Eg: They've won a few games this season but they lack consistency.
222
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1

What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?

Who do you live with?

How long have you lived there?

Do you plan to live there for a long time?

To be honest, I intend to buy an apartment in an urban area after I graduate from

Are the transport facilities to your home very good?

Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?

What part of your home do you like the most ?

Moreover, in my own space I can do whatever I want without bothering others.

Ex: The hotel rooms are spacious and comfortable.

Sibling(s) (noun): (anh/ chị em) a brother or sister

Ex: The younger children were badly treated by older siblings.

Ex:Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.

Ex: The College has an annual reunion for former students.

Irregular (adjective): not happening at the arranged time intervals

Overcrowded (adjective): with too many people or things in it

Privacy (noun): being alone and not disturbed by other people

Ex: I read the letter in the privacy of my own room.

Suit oneself (verb): to do exactly what you like/want

Multi-purpose (adjective): (đa chức năng) having many different uses

Describe your education

What is your area of specialization?

Why did you choose to study that major?

I think it would help to fulfill my dream of introducing my country’s agricultural

Do you like your major? (Why?/Why not?)

Yes, of course. Studying economics, especially external economics is interesting and

What kind of school did you go to as a child?

As a child, I attended a public elementary school. It’s quite a big school in my

What was your favourite subject as a child?

Do you think your country has an effective education system?

(Possibly) Are you looking forward to working?

Analytical (thuộc về phân tích) [adj] using analysis or logical reasoning

Example: Being a dentist isn’t so glamorous, but it pays the bills.

What do you do?

What are your responsibilities?

Is there some other kind of work you would rather do?

Describe the company or organization you work for

Do you enjoy your work?

What do you like about your job?

What do you dislike about your job

(Possibly)Do you miss being a student?

Example: The father-daughter relationship is a recurring theme in her novels.

On the basis of (trên cơ sở) [idiom] base on

Rewarding (bổ ích, đáng làm) [adj] giving pleasure, satisfation

Example: I cherish the memories of the time we spent together.

- Do you currently live in a house or a flat/ apartment?

Are street markets common in your country?

Answer: Yes, definitely. They exist everywhere and Vietnamese people go to

What is usually sold there?

Do you think people like street markets? Why?

1. Fully-furnished (adj): Trang bị đầy đủ.

The flat is fully-furnished, therefore, we don’t have to buy anything.

3. On a daily basis (adj): Thường xuyên, hằng ngày.

4. Let off steam (v): Thư giãn.

We should go for a drink tonight to let off some steam.

5. Bargain (v): Trả giá.

- What natural sound(s) do you like (the most)? (Why?)

What sounds do you dislike? (Why?)

What sounds remind you of your childhood?

Answer: The airplane. I was studying at an elementary school which is located

What (kinds of) music do you like the most?

Does your school have any quiet places for studying?

What are some places where there is a lot of noise?