CheRP .

Relatio 3 Anctiom
Caubeid modut
A B cuns
hen the Se
Sets

b) &wuh he
(sndentd pcus
2D 1nuwn CLA CAuelia
bB
C EA
wo se A &
nanolut

Ax3 1la, bj 1aeA , bEB}

23 } B= iab,
A
Ax 8 (Ca C,b) ( , c
2,) ( 2 b ) 2 )
C3, c3, b C3,)

Keleuhiom On_ 5 t -
olunu y
to exnnLHC lhamShip be elumimt
cnclene d puny
twO hulwte delemtmt

T A 4 8 Cu. two
non- tmpty SU #htn t h Subru
(CneAicn wclut A x r
a Aludm' A te 8
The R CL
c E A ,b e 3
Lanopcun A,6) rhus
 DA
6

Suth
hOnolentolPcUn wntkm cy
yUly
7Uokol to b »
aRb easl au C

by lcuhrcim
Cab ) o R he
not iUauhd obby th lahn R.
asCARb,R Cclled cu
C
uHem
bincny ulotion uom A >8,bco7
R
olumemts t h e S cLA anclentpei
poluny
R 1) C24j 3,22

R:A-

ong (to-clmneum

DOMANE7t The S ul Hh
uuE2lmuni honoltneLd
paun v0hithblmA R D tolleol y
dumaunJ
Ceobwoun
RANU 5T Th et all HA
SeLond eleman
anolonao
ctn4 vhith lomgd fo R ID called
S
Ce-omain
 ater
Som openuhond on Ss
nt pinany ono s e
cn.oena.cl uns ol Su
anuntors u
be don O aions. The uuuln30
Cortain00linedpeup
niml tunhun i t in
Weuiom R 4 denote two u4

odipned ou-

RUS y aky V a3y imilanly

Ros CA

idunio
RassyaRy_Aa5y imilandy
enemee Re®u
R-SiD oli)hunantz R{5
i dehindug) e R-S>c3) ERA
imilan YES

R Cnplement R4

R'Y Xy
A :lullemin wm
ARB R A 3
 A RB deid
omCDelesnaol b

R Rus RAS, R-S

l e bav to
AXB olayikod
1 AB.

Y_yz)
Y Z}
R

RUSe Ca,x), )

RuS C,Y), z

A 1S
B 2, 3.
A -B:
- A
 uleuhons ina 5tt

Then Cne ynu

1i) Tlintiy l l c h o n

i) - Wation

ImNUnAL. haleuhsme
Cy
d SU A to_set B H a in vense
domotad

Comuis

Cb, ab Ca,b yeR_

ConuuLady - iArea h
2R

A 235 B 0
4 olu) bmony u R A 1

R-C diides
 n c l (a,ye Ax 8;
uviel

A S tholened
pcLL C2,
1 ,) 1 LO) C3,6) (5,io?
R , ) (Lo, ) (6.3) ( 0 5)

2) 1dtmti ty wah'am a E
stA dene
ACUn E
Scie be
b-icumtity tseneullydumoks

t A ,3

isunhity iu onSUA A.
iduntit
m-y huleion
ds a se A , A An
he niH je olitthancSek A
AxAX An iocolled
A An 9 An
R- thim A i acullol cy
CoyPloh'n
i Re A X AnA x XA o.
Pin Caullod Univenucd Ru",
 R A

in
Co-demin o
amuu

111 n,1.5 4tn R Cauled

unauy
b y Hncunuy _Ap.

len

Propurieu 2autioms

A U R ASatse
pnbh a
dainedo

REELEINE RELATION
R on S
inhaxive
A Laa CR a&ATuo miany
hea ath elamanmtA ~ulatd toite
D A ,2,3 e m
a R i ) (3
3
_aGAA

b R 2ciL
1,2(13 3,3 i
onA z1, 23}un Rin nor
 meoaM

TRREELEXIVE RELAT10
A u Kon_o A
AIV u yny A (a,o R
aEA
wwnold thn trl A

a,a)GR.( OP. )
Alltxivt Jhn eleaiv an xhim Case

Relexixt mlcim hcu

C GA 4 JnneeaivaEA
the CRe
A 12,3
A K}6 Intai SE

NON-AEELEXIye RLATON
ARelTn

n0a- ulexivi ni thUn uNnive

texiVe Ra
Sm ut n Oru,

The u R n,3 (n,29 (3,

i
Lel b'co 2R in nue u
CLL
 RBLAION
A
ek whwnven Ca,b) R t
SucSymmthut
h,a R
aR a Thu midnd
Ome elmun UD alakd to diy

also hlaeal toh uu lumin

tA1,2,3

ASYMMR RbLATADN Au R'

on 4 A _ esmmtni
( b ) G R tALm b , C) R wn o b a+

whunt a Rb 2 bKq n ab
7hip mn h hu puiun
oh b n ecluelut pctbility o
rnatnLL 0 ha) im Rhan b

R
xR: 0D2,3) (3, ) S PSymmeh
lahn ) S e A
 33

6 NTTXMnETRTL AtLAT1OM
Ahum Ron a SeABn
cAntisymmthi cUcw b GA )
Ta Rb4Ra 5 C

Ou o b,a) e p q a6EA|
Th u"_ L ) n,1) C
Clmh mebu' ~u on Se A d,2,3

TRANS1 TIVt AtLATTON

A um_Ron a Se A2
n.cmeh whtoktn Ceb) G K 4 Cb,c)GK.

2 a,b)ER aul(b,c) ER c ) ER
aRc

d e e o l to SeLono4 SeLond umunt o

Raloeolt hunol m elumunt

l e e o d to thie llamkmt

C1,2 C2432, CL3)

Ex A2
fncentive u
P. T-O um bak)

wute.
 TostsAathe
Cmeleed Set
ytroatt )
Paeha
oei ng 1elahem',
A
AS Ceuieo aelahom R Onfel
n e
Pa ck) esdeAing
ARPeie qmk&ymme,

ic
a a eR
amoAronihv
a
ab) E R O
eA
b, CR CPefenti ve)
Ca,t mis mmemé
cC cbc)CR co)e R
b,c (hram&i e
PCUOHa ere ed Sel CPet'.
A Se A tehen
o e e n elah o
s,Cuile a Pe&e
den
S emttec l CA,RO (A
CO ) R me mi|Cun e2relah cm, (aie e

ak eden elh o
e

ane a

nnce a b C 2 G,b,CE-

Hence iOK C
C. *S
 De (
R? Cmde

,1
) ce AA o A

SnCe ACr BEA mle

molr:'y
A 9
amsymym e P
9 n
ACC

e n CR CS Pan C dering
elauemo) pCS)
he nR melaN ny.
om C
1 e n

Sn ce mm e m imbly
SCumh S7mmehn
omo mr imp1/e
h p
an
S a parha! n
n e i CH m
PEAE
 Aput CP Cruted
al lethice vny two iltnemt Suhs
e hau both ltout u ptn b
umd CA

sintebarJuwtn baundic 3 lub a.y

qtb Y esist
eveny Y in P
In 46u Ccue w olumot
lub{rY}V y
CReada Jain Y)4xAY: glb kx,YJ
(Read d imet Y)

Neny Chau'ni c leuhic Sinë Cly fwo

QurmintS a b chcum c Ccmpencuble
Hunthuu wt n e
Vy Juh rY}

*
Lbe any Lethce thim un clny
ab,6 L
D a va C

b)_aAa
)C) a y b a b va
b) aA b a

avas u b ha, a
Aub ca}
CVC
 www.akauety

Cna clb a
lb Aa}
a 2 CA

2 a a db 6 lubia,b}
2

ub b,a
Vb bN a

b aAb olb a,b6

bAg
Cnb e bbna
 Functions

B clny Two
Om-mpty S 1h ecth Ntny Alunim
A ihudedfo On mly
One lomut
A LD_Ccullod cuunchicn Drn Se
to these B.
I ndunokd y i A B
lad_cufnoub orn A8

I C
nC hian

E o n0 a
 claniicdh on
ourtiond i

ehonu Ci be
g a n c m l
into tvo uns louiird
. Alcbnic ueie
hdnitdtntl urnch/n
ALUntBRI FUNUT1ON
A whih (omail
inih CATd invølvirs atne
edts
Ineletmdemt Veniehlex the
Act umdcmentcul htacthio u + *, an
alleel cAsalqebric Um cimn.
Thuit CLN thate nu
ulgtbre umchcms

Poly romicu huncham

i) Reletioned
unChanm
ii) atimal uncham

moni ntiem
ttl
tt
C
pciienceie intgen
clo, C Cm cune lcl (onitats
Co 0

otymomicd i , clteee
 A n u m en ced eperpeR

nolymumieulclegnae 3

iiRelethemod umchd
Ha no

polymormiads i )o
Callect atirma unchion

4 -2

C n t n i

t a Tuemi
h auch Iwölvt
C
aducuu C knga mlod nchdmcy
resendS S q u a v aA s e t

p os,

s +5 o_c
an
Innehioma unchcdm

2 TRANCEOENTAL fUNCT10N
nchidn whuwh -
not Cgebriein coullad c trunLedum u

Unh n -
 Jo3

rume oltn cl

i TYiqondnen uncany
ionUmehm thor
xpontmh a unthonM
iv) lo qc
thnic unchond
i aigOToTthnt mchora
Th ix unchomd in X
Cot
tnhnsta Ciricyle
adicin- CUlL Cctltd Cu aicsremchm(unchdrs"

ji InvnA nunomltnh umchuns

The x unchamd Si
(os ton , se z (ojeL Coti
d CultooCL
nigomumtic

Hiun
porni uecham wnchon hi
QUmu
is
a 0
Scuhisyimq ht douw
a. c C
tY
G
iN)ogcunithneC
(
untion
The Iavent
Exponenhou Colli C
Aoganithmic C

thim
panitmic fem

Pe untion

no unthun
Omho uncham
Ome toom unchom
Many ho 0n unchón
S Biunve unfam
Iroto unchm
A A B
t
fnuhen Aubtet_
i orcpmain thLnt Jcuicl i b
inho
 LoS

Ont0 unthon
A A B
n Souid t o be Onhunthon 3 cry
umhdn RDRoucu hu is Co durocun

3. 0 o _ 0ne unchom i
A
Scuc ho he me on unchom,4
tulces-di htnunE Vculu cu im
I clomcu
 106

4. Monyj On unchtm
A A i d
to
Leeunecda torettaA ed-tat

hedmoun hoxe Somme Value in lo-dcrarn

A

5
Bijeutve unthom
A n Sud h he
bigethivt untbam AD dth cne ho
e Ormo

A
 A

Set

Dommain Codorcncu
cimpSt (ocdamaum an Roucu thtm
ncculte c imply st
Demottol by C (

coolonin
Se

Denoieal

Coopudition unction
n t nut mpdnkin
ncuh9r Onunthon o Camndaiham.

k A3
Co nLThdn
cltrnoiedby h ad c
LLu tn ane unthiemden A toC

yef; A
 anah
AGE NI)

DATE

NEm by 1xsqt)4xEA

xConiden ABc2R ks A3
3 a n L dohintd b
t94qLyiY*+2
nd tlawing Compsihsm
) Cupq Ch)
ii loe Cb in qu ch
viog

2t9+

li)C9oq (b)
+3
+35+3
66 +12
Coo tb
+32
43 +9
b12
 ivcgocb) cb
bHCD)
Cbr +3
b Yb t81+3

L4t3
4

v1 hoq) c-3) 2 gc3)

2
 J-ovenAR UDctio

C A B àp
One to One Omto thun exsist
One
to One
onto
uLh that A
y e
 OAT

en h 9 in Cclloc the he
Amvente AD clinoteod by

ShOth
1eR XR 4

CoqCx)a gcx)

loth thn