This document discusses rectangular components and direction cosines of vectors. It contains the following key points:
1. Vectors can be expressed as the sum of their rectangular components in the x, y, and z directions, with each component equal to the vector magnitude multiplied by the direction cosine for that direction.
2. Direction cosines represent the cosine of the angle between the vector and each axis, and the sum of the squares of the direction cosines is equal to 1.
3. Vector addition can be performed using rectangular components rather than graphical addition of vectors. Position vectors and force vectors can also be expressed using rectangular components.
4. Several sample problems demonstrate calculating rectangular components and direction cosines
This document discusses rectangular components and direction cosines of vectors. It contains the following key points:
1. Vectors can be expressed as the sum of their rectangular components in the x, y, and z directions, with each component equal to the vector magnitude multiplied by the direction cosine for that direction.
2. Direction cosines represent the cosine of the angle between the vector and each axis, and the sum of the squares of the direction cosines is equal to 1.
3. Vector addition can be performed using rectangular components rather than graphical addition of vectors. Position vectors and force vectors can also be expressed using rectangular components.
4. Several sample problems demonstrate calculating rectangular components and direction cosines
This document discusses rectangular components and direction cosines of vectors. It contains the following key points:
1. Vectors can be expressed as the sum of their rectangular components in the x, y, and z directions, with each component equal to the vector magnitude multiplied by the direction cosine for that direction.
2. Direction cosines represent the cosine of the angle between the vector and each axis, and the sum of the squares of the direction cosines is equal to 1.
3. Vector addition can be performed using rectangular components rather than graphical addition of vectors. Position vectors and force vectors can also be expressed using rectangular components.
4. Several sample problems demonstrate calculating rectangular components and direction cosines
Rectangular •Main ref: Engineering Mechanics: Statics Components •By Hibbeler, Russell C. Rectangular Components and Direction Cosines z y λ A λ 1 = λ𝟐𝒙 + λ𝟐𝒚 + λ𝟐𝒛 A Az Plane System Three- Dimensional System Ay y Ax Ay x Ax x A = Axi + Ayj + Azk A = Axi + Ayj λ=1 Ax = Acosθx λx = cosθx Ax = Acosθ λx = cosθ Ay = Acosθy λy = cosθy Ay = Asinθ λy= sinθ Az = Acosθz λz = cosθz A = 𝑨𝟐𝒙 + 𝑨𝟐𝒚 1 = λ𝟐𝒙 + λ𝟐𝒚 A = 𝑨𝟐𝒙 + 𝑨𝟐𝒚 + 𝑨𝟐𝒛 A= λ A A= λ A The Direction Cosines Vector Addition using Rectangular Components Position Vectors (as a means of formulating Cartesian Vector of Forces) Sample Problem Force Vector Directed along a Line Sample Problem Sample Problem Solution Sample Problem