When storing o-xylene, which is a flammable and hazardous chemical, it's crucial to follow safety

regulations and choose appropriate storage tanks. You mentioned "floating head tank," but it's
important to clarify that floating roof tanks are typically used for the storage of volatile liquids, such as
crude oil and gasoline, and may not be the most suitable choice for o-xylene due to its flammability and
hazardous nature.

1. **Fixed Roof Tanks:** Fixed roof tanks are the most common choice for storing flammable chemicals
like o-xylene. These tanks have a fixed roof and are suitable for substances that do not produce
significant vapor pressure. They can be made of materials such as carbon steel or stainless steel.

2. **Pressure Tanks:** Pressure tanks are designed to store chemicals under pressure. They are a safe
option for o-xylene storage, provided they are designed, constructed, and operated within the pressure
and temperature limits specified for o-xylene.

3. **Refrigerated Storage Tanks:** O-xylene can be stored at low temperatures to reduce vapor
pressure and minimize the risk of flammability. Refrigerated storage tanks are specially designed to
maintain low temperatures and are a safe option for storing o-xylene.

4. **Underground Storage Tanks (USTs):** Underground storage tanks can be used for o-xylene storage
if space or environmental regulations necessitate it. They are typically made of materials like fiberglass-
reinforced plastic (FRP) and are installed underground to prevent exposure to open air.

5. **Double-Walled Tanks:** Double-walled tanks can be used to provide an extra layer of protection
against leaks and spills. These tanks have an inner tank for o-xylene storage and an outer containment
tank to capture any leaks. For added safety and environmental protection, double-walled tanks can be
used. These tanks consist of an inner tank surrounded by an outer containment tank. In the event of a
leak or spill, the containment tank prevents the chemical from escaping into the environment.

6. **Custom-Designed Tanks:** Depending on the specific requirements and quantity of o-xylene to be

stored, custom-designed tanks may be necessary. These can be designed to meet the unique needs of
your facility while ensuring safety and compliance with regulations.

Ensure that the tank is designed, installed, and operated in accordance with safety codes, standards,
and regulations relevant to the storage of hazardous materials.

Safety precautions such as proper grounding, ventilation, fire suppression systems, and leak detection
should also be implemented in conjunction with the appropriate storage tank choice to minimize risks
associated with o-xylene storage. Always refer to local, national, and international safety guidelines and
regulations when handling and storing hazardous chemicals.
O-Xylene When it comes to storing o-xylene, it's important to use appropriate storage tanks to ensure
safety and prevent contamination. Here are some common types of storage tanks that can be used for
o-xylene:

1. **Carbon Steel Tanks:** Carbon steel tanks are a cost-effective option for storing o-xylene. They are
commonly used for various chemicals, but it's essential to choose steel tanks that are compatible with o-
xylene and provide adequate corrosion protection. Epoxy coatings or linings may be necessary to
prevent corrosion.

2. **Stainless Steel Tanks:** Stainless steel tanks are highly resistant to corrosion and are suitable for
storing o-xylene. Types such as 304 or 316 stainless steel are often used. Stainless steel tanks are
durable and maintain the integrity of the stored chemical.

3. **Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Tanks:** FRP tanks are corrosion-resistant and can be a good
choice for storing o-xylene. They are lightweight and suitable for aboveground storage. However,
compatibility with o-xylene should be confirmed, and the resin used in the FRP tank should be
chemically resistant.

4. **Glass-Lined Tanks:** Glass-lined tanks consist of a carbon steel shell with a glass lining on the
interior. They provide good corrosion resistance and are suitable for storing o-xylene.

Adequate ventilation and leak detection systems should be in place, and tanks should be stored away
from heat sources, open flames, and incompatible materials. Regular inspections and maintenance are
crucial to ensure the integrity of the tanks and the safety of the storage process.