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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI

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TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN


GIẢI QUYẾT TỐT CÂU HỎI PHÂN LOẠI CAO
TÌM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - TRÁI NGHĨA (BUỔI 4)
Dành riêng cho khóa học: Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. Taking a gap year may be the best option I’ve ever selected.
A. symbol B. research C. choice D. purpose
Question 2. It’s obvious that he stayed up late last night. He looked tired when I saw him this morning.
A. funny B. clear C. slight D. heavy
Question 3. My older brother spent the whole afternoon fixing the machine so that it could run properly.
A. fully B. daily C. correctly D. wrongly
Question 4. I’m just the one giving suggestions. The ultimate decision depends on my supervisor.
A. complete B. bright C. cheap D. final
Question 5. Winning the first prize in the competition seemed to bolster her confidence.
A. decrease B. increase C. remain D. impact
Question 6. Because of his recent poor performance, David was expelled from the basketball team.
A. assessed B. affected C. omitted D. imagined
Question 7. Preliminary findings show that those who constantly stay up late are less likely to succeed
in life.
A. Final B. Disappointing C. Interesting D. Initial
Question 8. If deforestation continues at such an alarming rate, a lot of animals will lose their natural
habitat.
A. environment B. comfort C. contrast D. feedback
Question 9. The reason why she stormed out of the room was because they teased her.
A. tour B. cause C. place D. answer
Question 10. Teenagers seem to prefer surfing the Internet to playing sports.
A. understand B. improve C. feel D. like
Question 11. They climbed to the top of the hill to admire the spectacular scenery.
A. expensive B. comfortable C. suitable D. stunning
Question 12. She’s so exhausted after a 3-day business trip that she went to bed immediately without
having dinner.
A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. attracted
Question 13. Because of traffic jam, we arrived at the destination 30 minutes late.
A. place B. hour C. culture D. beauty
Question 14. Their semi-final match was postponed due to heavy rain.
A. delayed B. stopped C. started D. continued
Question 15. Natural resources which cannot be renewed are rapidly declining due to overexploitation.
A. slowly B. normally C. specially D. quickly

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PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 16. He refused to talk to me just because I forgot to call him back.
A. slowed B. remembered C. worsened D. increased
Question 17. The destruction of rainforests could result in the loss of biodiversity.
A. damage B. disappearance C. generation D. delay
Question 18. She is in two minds about whether to send this message or not.
A. sure B. frightened C. uncertain D. relaxed
Question 19. The investigation still draws a blank, but they believe that they can find the criminal in the
end.
A. gets no answer B. fills in a blank
C. draws a line D. achieves a result
Question 20. We found a suitable location to organise the reunion for class members.
A. nice B. old C. inconvenient D. appropriate
Question 21. Looking at that horrible scene really sent shivers down my spine.
A. made me wet B. dried my hair
C. made me frightened D. calmed me
Question 22. David put her nose out of joint when he didn’t invite Jane to his party.
A. satisfied her B. annoyed her C. attacked her D. saved her
Question 23. Flexible working hours can help reduce traffic congestion in some areas of the city.
A. Renewable B. Fixed C. Crowded D. Changeable
Question 24. She follows a balanced diet to stay healthy amid the pandemic.
A. well B. fast C. new D. ill
Question 25. Senior students have been under the gun recently because their final exam is coming.
A. stressed B. tired C. disappointed D. relaxed
Question 26. He’s the one that I can count on. He always does me a good turn.
A. supports me B. admires me C. betrays me D. helps me
Question 27. I can’t put up with his messy room anymore! I have to move out.
A. tidy B. old C. new D. dirty
Question 28. People, regardless of social status, should have access to pure drinking water.
A. harmless B. polluted C. clean D. boiled
Question 29. I don’t know why he gave me the cold shoulder all day. I didn’t tell anything wrong.
A. annoyed me B. hit me
C. was friendly to me D. ignored me
Question 30. I believe Tim will be home and dry. He’s been studying very hard.
A. determined B. unwilling C. polite D. unsuccessful

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 option n /ˈɒpʃn/ sự lựa chọn
2 gap-year n /ˈɡæp jɪə(r)/ nghỉ 1 năm
3 obvious adj /ˈɒbviəs/ rõ ràng
4 select v /sɪˈlekt/ lựa chọn
5 properly adv /ˈprɒp.əl.i/ một cách đúng đắn, chính xác
6 ultimate adj /ˈʌl.tɪ.mət/ cuối cùng
7 bolster v /ˈbəʊl.stər/ làm tăng cường
8 confidence n /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ sự tự tin
9 performance n /pəˈfɔːməns/ sự thể hiện
10 expel v /ɪkˈspel/ trục xuất, đuổi ra
11 omit v /əʊˈmɪt/ loại ra
12 preliminary adj /prɪˈlɪm.ɪ.nər.i/ sơ bộ
13 finding n /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ sự phát hiện, kết quả
14 constantly adv /ˈkɒnstəntli/ liên tục
15 depression n /dɪˈpreʃn/ trầm cảm
16 deforestation n /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ nạn phá rừng
17 habitat n /ˈhæbɪtæt/ môi trường sống
18 tease v /tiːz/ trêu ghẹo
19 prefer v /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ yêu thích
20 spectacular adj /spekˈtæk.jə.lər/ ngoạn mục
21 scenery n /ˈsiːnəri/ cảnh, phong cảnh
22 semi-final n /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnl/ trận bán kết
23 postpone v /pəʊstˈpəʊn hoãn
24 resource n /rɪˈsɔːs/ nguồn tài nguyên
25 rapidly adv /ˈræpɪdli/ một cách nhanh chóng
26 decline v /dɪˈklaɪn/ sụt giảm
27 overexploitation n /ˌəʊ.vər.ek.splɔɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ sự khai thác quá mức
28 destruction n /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ sự phá hủy
29 rainforest n /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ rừng mưa
30 biodiversity n /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/ sự đa dạng sinh học
31 criminal n /ˈkrɪm.ɪ.nəl/ tội phạm
32 reunion n /ˈjuː.nj.ən/ buổi tụ họp
33 balanced adj /ˈbælənst/ cân bằng
34 diet n /ˈdaɪət/ chế độ ăn
35 pandemic n /pænˈdem.ɪk/ đại dịch
36 curriculum n /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/ chương trình học
37 betray v /bɪˈtreɪ/ phản bội
38 status n /ˈsteɪtəs/ địa vị
39 pure adj /pjʊə(r)/ sạch, tinh khiết
40 renewable adj /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ có thể tái tạo
41 flexible adj /ˈfleksəbl/ linh hoạt
42 fixed adj /fɪkst/ cố định

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC


STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 stay up late thức khuya
2 give a suggestion đưa ra lời khuyên, gợi ú
3 depend on somebody/something phụ thuộc vào ai/cái gì
4 expel somebody from something trục xuất ai ra khỏi đâu
5 be vulnerable to something dễ bị cái gì
6 at alarming rate ở mức độ đáng báo động
7 storm out of something bực tức, giận dữ đi ra khỏi chỗ nào
8 result in something gây ra cái gì
9 be in two minds lưỡng lự, phân vân
10 draw a blank thất bại, không thể tìm được đáp án
11 send shivers down one’s spine làm ai sợ hãi, sốc
12 put one’s nose out of joint làm phật lòng, trái ý ai
13 in the company of somebody cùng với ai
14 be under the gun căng thẳng, áp lực
15 count on somebody tin tưởng ai
16 do somebody a good turn giúp ai
17 put up with somebody/something chịu đựng ai/cái gì
18 regardless of something bất chấp cái gì
19 have access to something tiếp cận cái gì
20 give somebody the cold shoulder phớt lờ, lạnh lùng với ai
21 be home and dry thành công

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN


THI ONLINE: GIẢI QUYẾT TỐT CÂU HỎI PHÂN LOẠI
CAO TÌM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - TRÁI NGHĨA (BUỔI 3)
Dành riêng cho khóa học: Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. When the accident occurred, I was in a real panic so I only had a vague memory of what
happened.
A. strong B. quick C. faint D. clear
Question 2. When teaming up, instead of insistently protecting our views, we should listen to others more.
A. opinions B. issues C. causes D. solutions
Question 3. I have been struggling with financial problems since I became jobless 2 months ago.
A. sociable B. pleased C. fashionable D. unemployed
Question 4. Half of the applicants applying for the job were rejected due to not being qualified
A. confirmed B. divided C. refused D. threatened
Question 5. It takes industry and perseverance to achieve a high score in the National Entrance Exam.
A. concept B. hard work C. impression D. diploma
Question 6. No o No, whose video has gone viral on the Internet these days, is notorious for his disrespect
toward the poor.
A. difficult B. infamous C. colourful D. worthy
Question 7. His excuse for being late to the meeting this morning was far from persuasive.
A. convincing B. advanced C. unwelcoming D. objective
Question 8. A poor diet and sedentary lifestyle can apparently hinder your physical growth.
A. compare B. urge C. reflect D. deter
Question 9. It was his amiability that impressed me right upon our first time meeting each other.
A. routine B. credit C. friendliness D. experience
Question 10. My Tam is a well-known Vietnamese singer whose songs are famous for its mix of nostalgia
and modernity.
A. combination B. usage C. action D. mess
Question 11. It’s perfectly feasible to produce electricity without causing pollution.
A. dangerous B. widespread C. practicable D. comfortable
Question 12. Last night, after having a lavish meal, we indulged ourselves in our favourite movie. It was
such an enjoyable evening.
A. friendly B. pleasant C. expensive D. peaceful
Question 13. His new music product is such a smash hit as it has made the headlines for weeks.
A. question B. threat C. beat D. success
Question 14. Getting a sufficient amount of sleep is of great importance to have a productive life.
A. adequate B. extinct C. scarce D. emotional

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 15. It’s wrong of you to pass judgment on other people’s looks.
A. mission B. benefit C. decision D. achievement

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 16. Look at Mary’s mother's wedding images; Mary is the spitting image of her mother at the
same age.
A. shows no respect to B. is suspicious of
C. looks different from D. is similar to
Question 17. After many times making the same mistake, she was finally dismissed from her job for
incompetence.
A. exercised B. sacked C. suggested D. recruited
Question 18. Getting bad marks along with being scolded by her parents yesterday really made her bad-
tempered.
A. angry B. emotional C. anxious D. calm
Question 19. After a long-haul flight, Steve was out of sorts by the time she arrived at the airports.
A. felt satisfied B. got injured C. became furious D. was worried
Question 20. Wearing school uniforms should be made compulsory as it will create a sense of unity and
solidarity among the students.
A. useful B. popular C. optional D. obligatory
Question 21. I wish that there would be a magic wand to solve this problem as I am totally burnt out.
A. a short answer B. a complicated way C. an easy solution D. a safe path
Question 22. Life as a freshman is a far cry from what I imagined when I was a high school student. I’m
drowning in deadlines!
A. totally different from B. worse than
C. superior to D. remarkably similar to
Question 23. It’s not secure that you ride a motorcycle without a helmet.
A. dangerous B. worthy C. safe D. bored
Question 24. The derelict building has been in dire straits for years and could fall down at any time.
A. making a tough decision B. in a good condition
C. in difficult situations D. having financial problems
Question 25. Our travel plan to Vung Tau is up in the air because we can not find a time that we are all
free.
A. comes to an end B. is uncertain C. needs to be changed D. is decided
Question 26. My school founding anniversary was out of this world; there were many fantastic
performances and the food was perfect.
A. quite awful B. extremely expensive
C. ridiculously easy D. rather tasty
Question 27. Should the kitchen be left a mess, my mother will get cross.
A. furious B. upset C. delighted D. courteous

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 28. It really gets on my nerves when my roommates keep talking loudly while I am having an
online meeting.
A. cheers me up B. inspires me
C. drives me mad D. annoys me
Question 29. Most Vietnamese young generations now want to lead an independent life because they
want to purchase anything with their own money.
A. frustrating B. unclear C. confident D. reliant
Question 30. For a project to be valid, all the data should be recorded accurately.
A. ideally B. wrongly C. totally D. largely

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN


GIẢI QUYẾT TỐT CÂU HỎI PHÂN LOẠI CAO
TÌM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - TRÁI NGHĨA (BUỔI 3)
Dành riêng cho khóa học: Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. I was drunk at that time, so I only had a vague memory of what happened then.
A. strong B. quick C. faint D. clear
Question 2. Experts share the view that schoolchildren should be taught some essential life skills.
A. opinion B. issue C. cause D. solution
Question 3. A lot of manual workers became jobless due to the negative impacts of the pandemic.
A. sociable B. pleased C. fashionable D. unemployed
Question 4. His proposal to build another cafeteria for employees is rejected because it’s expected to
cost a large sum of money.
A. confirmed B. divided C. refused D. threatened
Question 5. It was his industry and determination that contributed to his great success.
A. concept B. hard work C. impression D. diploma
Question 6. This area of the city is notorious for air pollution and street crime.
A. difficult B. infamous C. colourful D. worthy
Question 7. His explanation wasn’t really persuasive, so he still got punished for what he had done.
A. convincing B. advanced C. unwelcoming D. objective
Question 8. A lack of confidence really hinders Nick from advancing his career in medicine.
A. compares B. urges C. reflects D. deters
Question 9. The new principal is well-liked among students because of his amiability.
A. routine B. credit C. friendliness D. experience
Question 10. Hue is an ideal tourist destination because the city is an incredible mix of traditional and
modern.
A. combination B. usage C. action D. mess
Question 11. They have to come up with more feasible solutions to deal with the problem of copyright
infringement.
A. dangerous B. widespread C. practicable D. comfortable
Question 12. The brilliant weather made the cruise ship a more enjoyable experience.
A. friendly B. pleasant C. expensive D. peaceful
Question 13. Her new album is a smash hit when it has topped a number of music charts for days.
A. question B. threat C. beat D. success
Question 14. Due to the economic downturn, our budget has been hardly sufficient to upgrade our current
equipment.
A. adequate B. extinct C. scarce D. emotional

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 15. The court has yet to pass judgment because there’s some new evidence against the
defendant.
A. mission B. benefit C. decision D. achievement
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 16. John is the spitting image of his father; you can’t tell the difference between them.
A. shows no respect to B. is suspicious of
C. looks different from D. is similar to
Question 17. Ms Hill was dismissed from her post because she had leaked a lot of confidential
information.
A. exercised B. sacked C. suggested D. recruited
Question 18. Don’t use her shoes without asking permission; she can be bad-tempered if you do so.
A. angry B. emotional C. anxious D. calm
Question 19. Trang was out of sorts when she thought back to the day she got divorced.
A. felt satisfied B. got injured C. became furious D. was worried
Question 20. History should be a compulsory subject so that schoolchildren can learn more about all the
events that happened in the past.
A. useful B. popular C. optional D. obligatory
Question 21. There’s no magic wand to solve your problem; you have to deal with it by yourself.
A. a short answer B. a complicated way
C. an easy solution D. a safe path
Question 22. Music fans are disappointed because the remake of the song ‘Day by Day’ is a far cry from
the original.
A. totally different from B. worse than
C. superior to D. remarkably similar to
Question 23. Some people choose to work as miners though they know it’s not a secure job.
A. dangerous B. worthy C. safe D. bored
Question 24. The factory has been in dire straits for months and it couldn’t pay the employees.
A. making a tough decision B. enjoying great success
C. in difficult situations D. having financial problems
Question 25. Due to the fast spread of the disease, our travel plans are up in the air.
A. come to an end B. are uncertain C. need to be changed D. are decided
Question 26. We’re impressed by Kathy’s culinary skills; the dinner she made was out of this world!
A. quite awful B. extremely expensive
C. ridiculously easy D. rather tasty
Question 27. Ngoc was cross as she couldn’t go shopping with her friends this afternoon.
A. furious B. upset C. delighted D. courteous
Question 28. It really got on my nerves when some people talked loudly at the temple.
A. cheered me up B. inspired me C. drove me mad D. annoyed me
Question 29. Since she got a steady job at a bank, she has been financially independent.
A. frustrating B. unclear C. confident D. reliant
Question 30. The report accurately reflects the problem of water pollution in the city; many rivers and
lakes have become contaminated in recent years.
A. ideally B. wrongly C. totally D. largely

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 vague adj /veɪɡ/ mơ hồ
2 faint adj /feɪnt/ mờ nhạt
3 view n /vjuː/ quan điểm
4 jobless adj /ˈdʒɒb.ləs/ thất nghiệp
5 unemployed adj /ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪd/ thất nghiệp
6 hard work n /hɑːd wɝːk/ sự chăm chỉ
7 industry n /ˈɪn.də.stri/ sự chăm chỉ
8 reject v /rɪˈdʒekt/ từ chối
9 confirm v /kənˈfɝːm/ xác nhận
notorious = /nəʊˈtɔː.ri.əs/
10 adj khét tiếng
infamous /ˈɪn.fə.məs/
persuasive = /pəˈsweɪ.sɪv/
11 adj đầy sức thuyết phục
convincing /kənˈvɪn.sɪŋ/
12 unwelcoming adj /ʌnˈwel.kəm.ɪŋ/ không chào đón
/ˈhɪn.dər/
13 hinder = deter v ngăn cản
/dɪˈtɝː/
amiability= /ˌeɪ.mi.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/
14 n sự thân thiện, hoà nhã
friendliness /ˈfrend.li.nəs/
15 combination n /ˌkɒm.bɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ sự pha trộn
feasible = ˈfiː.zə.bəl/
16 adj khả thi
practicable /ˈpræk.tɪ.kə.bəl/
17 hit n /hit/ tiếng vang, sự thành công
adequate = /ˈæd.ə.kwət/
18 adj đủ
sufficient əˈfɪʃ.ənt/
19 scarce adj skeəs/ hiếm
20 judgement n /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ phán quyết
21 suspicious adj /səˈspɪʃ.əs/ nghi ngờ
22 recruit v /rɪˈkruːt/ tuyển dụng
/dɪˈsmɪs/
23 dismiss = sack v sa thải
/sæk/
24 secure adj /səˈkjʊr/ an toàn
25 confidential adj /ˌkɒn.fɪˈden.ʃəl/ bí mật
26 anxious adj /ˈæŋk.ʃəs/ lo lắng
bad-tempered = /ˌbædˈtemp.əd/
27 adj nóng giận
furious /ˈfjʊə.ri.əs/
obligatory = /əˈblɪɡ.ə.tər.i/
28 adj nắt buộc
compulsory kəmˈpʌl.sɚ.i/
29 courteous adj /ˈkɜː.ti.əs/ lịch sự
30 optional adj /ˈɒp.ʃən.əl/ tự chọn
31 cross adj /krɒs/ tức giận

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32 delighted adj /dɪˈlaɪ.t̬ ɪd/ vui


33 frustrating adj /frʌsˈtreɪ.tɪŋ/ gây bực mình
34 accurately adv /ˈæk.jə.rət.li/ đúng, chính xác
35 independent adj /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ độc lập, không phụ thuộc
36 reliant adj /rɪˈlaɪ.ənt/ dựa dẫm, phụ thuộc
37 ridiculously adv /rɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs.li/ một cách nực cười
38 steady adj /ˈstedi/ ổn định
39 contaminated adj /kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd/ bị ô nhiễm
40 culinary adj /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ liên quan tới ẩm thực, nấu nưỡng
41 downturn n /ˈdaʊntɜːn/ sự suy thoái
42 well-liked adj /ˌwel ˈlaɪkt/ được yêu mến

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC


STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 be the spitting image of giống như đúc
2 be suspicious of nghi ngờ về
3 show respect to somebody tôn trọng ai
4 magic wand cách thần kì
5 be out of sort buồn phiền
6 be a far cry from khác xa
7 superior to vượt xa, tốt hơn
8 make a decision đưa ra quyết định
9 in dire straits trong hoàn cảnh khó khăn
10 Be up in the air không chắc chắn
11 come to an end kết thúc
12 get on one’s nerves làm ai tức giận
13 out of this world tuyệt vời
14 cheer someone up làm ai đó vui
15 drive someone mad làm ai tức điên lên

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TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN


THI ONLINE GIẢI QUYẾT TỐT CÂU HỎI PHÂN LOẠI
CAO TÌM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - TRÁI NGHĨA (BUỔI 2)
Dành riêng cho khóa học: Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. Students hold Mr. Trung in awe because of his knowledge and skills.
A. disrespect B. kindness C. admiration D. chance
Question 2. Although Phong has a well-paid job, he is too mean to buy anything expensive.
A. organized B. healthy C. generous D. difficult
Question 3. If you are at a loose end, we can go to the café and chat together.
A. tired B. healthy C. busy D. free
Question 4. In my class, students always display boredom in the philosophy lessons by playing games
or simply sleeping.
A. disappointment B. sadness C. regret D. interest
Question 5. To be perfectly frank with you, I don’t think you are ready to be a team leader at the moment.
A. open B. secret C. simple D. neat
Question 6. After retiring, his dad went to seed due to a lack of care from his children.
A. looked different B. looked similar C. become worse D. become attractive
Question 7. Because Mai was not bold enough, she didn’t dare to raise her voice in front of her whole
class.
A. old B. frightened C. brave D. confident
Question 8. One day, out of the blue, Duc announced that he would take a gap year to prepare for
studying abroad.
A. disappointingly B. fortunately C. unexpectedly D. predictably
Question 9. While students often burn the midnight oil before the semester test, I doubt the amount of
knowledge they can remember.
A. study hard B. burn the house
C. study in a relaxing way D. extinguish the fire
Question 10. After knowing that I won the scholarship from British University Vietnam, I was floating
on air.
A. disappointed B. sick C. pleased D. satisfied
Question 11. Long’s mother said that he was an annoyance to her, preventing her from working.
A. unhappiness B. capability C. advancement D. pleasure
Question 12. My teacher drove me up the wall when she gave me a lot of homework with early deadlines.
A. comforted me B. annoyed me C. bothered me D. bored me
Question 13. Even though teachers doubt Quynh’s ability in English, I know that she is so talented at
mastering foreign languages.
A. familiar B. unskilled C. clever D. different

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Question 14. It is the norm that outgoing people can make friends more easily in life while the opposite
is true for introverted ones.
A. sociable B. shy C. embarrassing D. understandable
Question 15. My family members were all ears when I told them about my university experience.
A. paid little attention B. listened attentively
C. were relaxed D. were interested

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 16. It would be sensible to take an umbrella with you in this gloomy weather.
A. careless B. kind C. wise D. normal
Question 17. Participating in extracurricular activities can actually enhance your soft skills.
A. involve B. improve C. compare D. achieve
Question 18. This orphanage was founded several years ago with a view to supporting homeless children.
A. caused B. changed C. mixed D. formed
Question 19. Most of the time, Minh tries his best at work, so it’s quite unusual that he was late for
yesterday’s deadline.
A. strange B. old C. nice D. polite
Question 20. Over the past few years, there has been a significant drop in the amount of oil exported to
Vietnam.
A. flexibility B. similarity C. decline D. increase
Question 21. As an adult, I still remember and treasure the memories with my family.
A. value B. imagine C. combine D. review
Question 22. Due to a lack of human resources, Cuong has to shoulder more responsibilities by doing
two jobs.
A. avoid B. accept C. revise D. prevent
Question 23. In the light of recent robberies, the news is having a particular interest in this topic.
A. different B. famous C. specific D. close
Question 24. The Chinese government is deeply concerned about the conflicts with neighboring
countries, especially Vietnam.
A. satisfied B. worried C. popular D. appreciated
Question 25. My parents will surely go mad if they figure out that I’ve played truant from school.
A. calm B. sad C. bored D. angry
Question 26. The location of the next sporting event has been switched to a new one because of some
errors.
A. changed B. urged C. chosen D. pointed
Question 27. If you study in earnest, your likelihood of having a scholarship is pretty high.
A. support B. project C. importance D. probability
Question 28. As AIESEC is an international youth organization, its primary aim is to achieve peace and
fulfillment of humankind’s potential.
A. interesting B. difficult C. main D. new

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Question 29. Short hair was kind of fashionable last year, but long hair is in vogue now.
A. cheap B. colorful C. basic D. trendy
Question 30. With suitable conditions and support, Michael has the chance to flourish compared to his
friends.
A. thrive B. support C. compete D. consider

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TÀI LIỆU LIVESTREAM ĐỘC QUYỀN


THI ONLINE GIẢI QUYẾT TỐT CÂU HỎI PHÂN LOẠI
CAO TÌM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA - TRÁI NGHĨA (BUỔI 1)
Dành riêng cho khóa học: Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. Throughout my journey working in that company, I learned that support was essential for
success.
A. crucial B. liveable C. optimistic D. unnecessary
Question 2. I have just begun my school year, but I’m snowed under with work.
A. sick B. busy C. idle D. reluctant
Question 3. Even though a luxurious car from BMW costs an arm and a leg, my father can still afford
it.
A. is extremely expensive B. is regularly updated
C. is at a reasonable cost D. is at a rapid rate
Question 4. Having heard the city’s plan to demolish the most ancient market, the city residents were up
in arms.
A. pleased B. bored C. different D. angry
Question 5. Because my uncle often gives children a large sum of money, they always praise him as being
generous.
A. sensitive B. kind C. lovely D. mean
Question 6. Children who are nurtured by loving children are more likely to have better academic
performance.
A. strengthened B. imagined C. worsened D. produced
Question 7. The trip has been postponed for almost three times because of multiple problems.
A. cancelled B. continued C. delayed D. contrasted
Question 8. The time for the trip was so early that it made us under the weather.
A. healthy B. sick C. active D. bright
Question 9. His techniques worked like a charm; we won the bid.
A. worked very well B. were ineffective
C. were expensive D. made me sick
Question 10. You really must pull your socks up if you want to win the highest prize for this competition.
A. be lazy B. be polite C. work harder D. perform better
Question 11. Phong is said to be an approachable person because he never ignores anyone.
A. useful B. sweet C. unaware D. unfriendly
Question 12. Long finally achieved the first prize in the National English Competition thanks to his
dedication.
A. industry B. laziness C. concentration D. determination

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Question 13. Even if it is stipulated that minors cannot drink alcohol, many still sell alcoholic beverages
under the counter.
A. secretly B. indirectly C C. unexpectedly D. legally
Question 14. Since Nam has won the lottery for millions of dollars, he is surely on cloud nine.
A. extremely pleased B. desperately sad
C. obviously delighted D. incredibly optimistic
Question 15. When my teacher asked questions, I always showed my willingness by raising hands.
A. certainty B. likelihood C. hesitation D. awareness

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 16. Mary always chooses her words with precision so as not to offend anyone.
A. expense B. accuracy C. condition D. argument
Question 17. There has been a prevalence of baggy jeans because they’re cheap and look fashionable.
A. position B. benefit C. popularity D. comparison
Question 18. More than 10 million people around the word are drinking contaminated water without
any treatment.
A. clarified B. cleaned C. polluted D. expanded
Question 19. The AIESEC organization was established to better the conditions for people in
underdeveloped countries.
A. improve B. mark C. attract D. create
Question 20. In order to conserve the natural habitats of endangered animals, efforts need to be made by
the authorities.
A. change B. produce C. share D. protect
Question 21. The Saigon bank requires more financial assistance from the Vietnamese government to
operate well.
A. regret B. help C. aim D. rule
Question 22. In recent years, people tend to dine out less often because of the emergence of food delivery
apps.
A. appearance B. revision C. fascination D. dependence
Question 23. Diep - my best friend and I have studied together for 6 consecutive years, so we’re very
close.
A. efficient B. successive C. favourite D. unhealthy
Question 24. Wealthy nations should have a responsibility of supporting developing nations socially and
economically.
A. Weak B. Mean C. Friendly D. Rich
Question 25. The demand for more food stores providing healthy dishes is growing rapidly.
A. knowledge B. chance C. plan D. need
Question 26. In the last two years, humans have been exposed to one of the most serious diseases ever.
A. situations B. habits C. purposes D. illnesses
Question 27. When visiting the coastal area of Vietnam, you should remember to try seafood. They’re
noted for being fresh and delicious.
A. creative B. famous C. lovely D. helpful

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Question 28. From my perspective, the Philosophy teacher doesn’t feel comfortable when students ask
questions about her personal life.
A. nervous B. relaxed C. tired D. cold
Question 29. As our product’s quality is top-notch, the only objection that customers still have is the
expensive price.
A. opposition B. approval C. finance D. strategy
Question 30. After studying in Foreign Trade University, I attained a lot of success and victory.
A revised B. gathered C. achieved D. missed

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TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC


Thi Online: Từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa (5)
Dành riêng cho khóa học “Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp
các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi ”

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
Câu 1: Since she started work on the stock exchange she has been making hand over fist.
A: in large quantities B: in moderation
C: to a certain extent D: to some extent
Câu 2: We had to list the chronology of events in World War II on our test.
A: catastrophe B: time sequence C: disaster D: discrepancy
Câu 3: The hostess was affronted by Bill’s failure to thank her for dinner.
A: affable B: insulted C: afflicted D: confronted
Câu 4: It is very discourteous to intrude during someone's conversation.
A: find fault B: disagree C: leave quickly D: interrupt
Câu 5: In certain types of poisoning, you should immediately give large quantities of soapy or salty water
in order to induce vomiting.
A clean B: control C: cause D: stop
Câu 6: The fer-de-lance, a kind of viper, is one of the most poisonous snakes.
A: vicious B: bad tasting C: unhealthy D: deadly
Câu 7: Biogas can be utilized for electricity production , cooking, space heating, water heating and
process heating.
A sparing B: increase C: generation D: reformation
Câu 8: I used to meet him occasionally on Fifth Avenue.
A: one time B: once in a while
C: in one occasion D: none is correct
Câu 9: Staring at other people can sometimes be impolite.
A: Gazing steadily B: Peeking carefully
C: Glancing briefly D: Winking privately
Câu 10: Thomas A. Edition was a celebrated American inventor in the 19th century.
A: an ingenious B: an eminent
C: a successful D: a creative
Câu 11: Most bears spend the better part the winter in a continual state of hibernation.
A: perception B: country
C: danger D: condition
Câu 12: If properly worn and secured, safety belts could save thousands of lives each year.
A: manufactured B: attached C: designed D: released
Câu 13: Because of cutbacks in council spending, plans for the new swimming pool had to be shelved.
A: disapproved B: stopped C: canceled D: delayed

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Câu 14: In many parts of the world, talismans are used to ward off evil.
A: seek out B: transcend C: keep away D: describe
Câu 15: The house by the sea had a mysterious air of serenity about it.
A: melancholy B: sadness C: joy D: calmness
Câu 16: When one is unfamiliar with the customs, it is easy to make a blunder.
A: commitment B: an injury C: a mistake D: an enemy
Câu 17: His passion for medical research gained him numerous prestigious appointments and awards.
A: reputable B: important C: effective D: major
Câu 18: In my book, great caution should be exercised in dealing with this matter as it appears to be
more complex.
A: In my subjection B: In my retrospection
C: In my opinion D: As for my reading
Câu 19: We have to balance the risks of the new strategy against the possible benefits.
A: keep steady B: stay away C: work out D: compare
Câu 20: According to the local newspaper, within a year the party had drastically overhauled its
structure.
A: appreciated B: established C: improved D: devalued

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: The story told by the teacher amused children in the class.
A: astonished B: frightened C: jolted D: saddened
Câu 2: Due to the bad weather condition, the plane won’t leave until 5:p.m
A: take off B: land C: ascend D: rise
Câu 3: Jane had decided to settle permanently in France.
A: regularly B: temporarily C: constantly D: sustainably
Câu 4: What is the principal distinction between ducks and geese?
A: relation B: difference C: characteristic D: similarity
Câu 5: They invested an enormous amount of money in the bond market.
A: a modest sum of money B: a huge amount of money
C: a large sum of money D: a tidy sum of money
Câu 6: Lakes occupy less than two percent of the Earth’s surface, yet they help sustain life.
A: prolong B: obstruct C: support D: destroy
Câu 7: They protested about the inhumane treatment of the prisoners.
A: vicious B: warmhearted C: callous D: coldblooded
Câu 8: The stereotype that women are submissive is completely false.
A: obedient B: rebellious C: subdued D: docile
Câu 9: Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the
room.
A: chivalrous B: efficacious C: vigorous D: competent
Câu 10: She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
A: ran fast B: went leisurely C: went quickly D: stopped suddenly

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TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC


Thi Online: Từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa (3)
Dành riêng cho khóa học “Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp
các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi ”

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
Câu 1: The government is subsidizing the ship building industry.
A: ending B: creating C: aiding D: improving
Câu 2: The new air conditioner was installed yesterday.
A: inspected thoroughly B: put in position
C: well repaired D: delivered to the customer
Câu 3: The price of gasoline fluctuates daily.
A: spin out of control B: run faster
C: change frequently D: disappear
Câu 4: A. funhouse mirror can really distort your image!
A: deform B: disappear C: repeat D: extend
Câu 5: The teacher offered bonus points as an incentive to completing the homework.
A: a goal B: a stimulus to action C: a deterrent D: a valuable
Câu 6: The ring is a circle without a break, i.e. without the end or the beginning. It is eternal. Eternal
things are immutable and indestructible.
A: finite B: immortal C: temporary D: impermanent
Câu 7: Later a wine reception will be followed by a concert before guests tuck into a banquet.
A: an enormous breakfast B: a formal conference
C: an informal party D: a formal party
Câu 8: Take out our contract and say goodbye to costly repair bills.
A: in great expense B: of great value
C: at reasonable price D: in great detriment
Câu 9: Three great stretches of sandy deserts almost circle the centre of Australia.
A: dunes B: valleys C: lands D: areas
Câu 10: Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems.
A: taken off B: put away C: wiped out D: gone over
Câu 11: Chicken pox results in an eruption on the skin and can leave permanent marks on the skin in
some cases.
A: rash B: hole C: erosion D: division
Câu 12: Only aggressive species of small animal life are likely to survive in the rough waters near shallow
coral reefs.
A: marine B: strong C: a few D: passive
Câu 13: Efforts to revive the large mammal were fruitless.
A: encourage B: eliminate C: resuscitate D: move

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Câu 14: Advanced students need to be aware of the importance of collocation.


A: of high level B: of great improvement
C: of high position D: of great progress
Câu 15: I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer.
A: like B: tolerate C: mean D: care
Câu 16: After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each.
A: penalty B: draw C: score D: goal
Câu 17: Sports and festivals from an integral part of every human society.
A: essential B: informative C: invented D: exciting
Câu 18: Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties
and responsibilities of a national relief society.
A: take on B: get off C: go about D: put in
Câu 19: Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical exercise.
A: reduced B: encouraged C: recognized D: practiced
Câu 20: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students.
A strict B: outspoken C: tactful D: firm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) that is OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: My daughter and the boy living in the neighbourhood got on well with each other like a house
on fire.
A quickly B: slowly C: smoulderingly D: friendly
Câu 2: Generally speaking I don't read film reviews because I like to be open-minded when I go to the
cinema.
A: absent-minded B: narrow-minded
C: small-minded D: broad-minded
Câu 3: Astrology contends that the position of constellations at the moment of your birth profoundly
influences your future.
A: unmistakably B: inconsistently C: insignificantly D: indisputably
Câu 4: The current edition of that magazine discusses life in other planets.
A: first B: existing C: early D: special
Câu 5: The students arrived promptly at 8 o'clock for their physics class.
A: punctually B: sleepily C: unhurriedly D: likely
Câu 6: Mary is always making a mountain out of a molehill
A: understating B: extravagant
C: exaggerating D: overextending
Câu 7: We are going to talk with our enemy.
A: relatives B: neighbors C: friends D: rivals
Câu 8: "How you are going to join these wires?" said Ana to Pedro.
A: paste B: separate C: unite D: gather
Câu 9: By taking larger seams, it is a simple matter to alter the pattern to fit you.
A: enlarge B: change C: retain D: design
Câu 10: The soldier rashly agreed to lead the dangerous expedition.
A: cautiously B: heroically C: recklessly D: reluctantly

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TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC


Thi Online: Từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa (3)
Dành riêng cho khóa học “Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp
các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi ”

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
Câu 1: The government is subsidizing the ship building industry.
A: ending B: creating C: aiding D: improving
Câu 2: The new air conditioner was installed yesterday.
A: inspected thoroughly B: put in position
C: well repaired D: delivered to the customer
Câu 3: The price of gasoline fluctuates daily.
A: spin out of control B: run faster
C: change frequently D: disappear
Câu 4: A. funhouse mirror can really distort your image!
A: deform B: disappear C: repeat D: extend
Câu 5: The teacher offered bonus points as an incentive to completing the homework.
A: a goal B: a stimulus to action C: a deterrent D: a valuable
Câu 6: The ring is a circle without a break, i.e. without the end or the beginning. It is eternal. Eternal
things are immutable and indestructible.
A: finite B: immortal C: temporary D: impermanent
Câu 7: Later a wine reception will be followed by a concert before guests tuck into a banquet.
A: an enormous breakfast B: a formal conference
C: an informal party D: a formal party
Câu 8: Take out our contract and say goodbye to costly repair bills.
A: in great expense B: of great value
C: at reasonable price D: in great detriment
Câu 9: Three great stretches of sandy deserts almost circle the centre of Australia.
A: dunes B: valleys C: lands D: areas
Câu 10: Those companies were closed due to some seriously financial problems.
A: taken off B: put away C: wiped out D: gone over
Câu 11: Chicken pox results in an eruption on the skin and can leave permanent marks on the skin in
some cases.
A: rash B: hole C: erosion D: division
Câu 12: Only aggressive species of small animal life are likely to survive in the rough waters near shallow
coral reefs.
A: marine B: strong C: a few D: passive
Câu 13: Efforts to revive the large mammal were fruitless.
A: encourage B: eliminate C: resuscitate D: move

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Câu 14: Advanced students need to be aware of the importance of collocation.


A: of high level B: of great improvement
C: of high position D: of great progress
Câu 15: I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer.
A: like B: tolerate C: mean D: care
Câu 16: After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each.
A: penalty B: draw C: score D: goal
Câu 17: Sports and festivals from an integral part of every human society.
A: essential B: informative C: invented D: exciting
Câu 18: Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent societies assume the duties
and responsibilities of a national relief society.
A: take on B: get off C: go about D: put in
Câu 19: Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical exercise.
A: reduced B: encouraged C: recognized D: practiced
Câu 20: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students.
A strict B: outspoken C: tactful D: firm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) that is OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: My daughter and the boy living in the neighbourhood got on well with each other like a house
on fire.
A quickly B: slowly C: smoulderingly D: friendly
Câu 2: Generally speaking I don't read film reviews because I like to be open-minded when I go to the
cinema.
A: absent-minded B: narrow-minded
C: small-minded D: broad-minded
Câu 3: Astrology contends that the position of constellations at the moment of your birth profoundly
influences your future.
A: unmistakably B: inconsistently C: insignificantly D: indisputably
Câu 4: The current edition of that magazine discusses life in other planets.
A: first B: existing C: early D: special
Câu 5: The students arrived promptly at 8 o'clock for their physics class.
A: punctually B: sleepily C: unhurriedly D: likely
Câu 6: Mary is always making a mountain out of a molehill
A: understating B: extravagant
C: exaggerating D: overextending
Câu 7: We are going to talk with our enemy.
A: relatives B: neighbors C: friends D: rivals
Câu 8: "How you are going to join these wires?" said Ana to Pedro.
A: paste B: separate C: unite D: gather
Câu 9: By taking larger seams, it is a simple matter to alter the pattern to fit you.
A: enlarge B: change C: retain D: design
Câu 10: The soldier rashly agreed to lead the dangerous expedition.
A: cautiously B: heroically C: recklessly D: reluctantly

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TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC


Thi Online: Từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa (2)
Dành riêng cho khóa học “Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp
các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi ”

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
Câu 1: I just want to stay at home and watch TV and take it easy.
A. sleep B: sit down C: eat D: relax
Câu 2: The meteorologist said on TV that it is supposed to rain all day tomorrow.
A. astronomer B: TV anchor C: TV weatherman D: Fortune teller
Câu 3: In the end her neighbor decided to speak his mind.
A say exactly what he thought B: say a few words
C: have a chat D: are given the right to
Câu 4: When I mentioned the party, he was all ears.
A partially deaf B: listening attentively
C: listening neglectfully D: deaf
Câu 5: I prefer to talk people face to face, rather than to talk on the phone.
A: facing them B: in person C: looking at them D: seeing them
Câu 6: As children we were very close, but as we grew up we just drifted apart.
A: not as friendly as before B: not as serious as before
C: not as sympathetic as before D: not as childlike as before
Câu 7: Computers are recent accomplishments in our time.
A: structures B: achievements C: calculations D: documents
Câu 8: In many countries people who are jobless get unemployment benefit
A: dole B: pension C: fee D: scholarship
Câu 9: John has a thorough knowledge of the history of arts.
A: practical B: scientific C: complete D: wonderful
Câu 10: It’s vital that our children’s handwriting should be legible.
A: needing B: compulsory C: essential D: obliged
Câu 11: When you cross the street, be careful and be on the alert for the bus.
A: look for B: watch out for C: search for D: watch for
Câu 12: I was on the point of calling you when your telegram arrived.
A: not ready to call B: about to call C: around to call D: starting to call
Câu 13: Aside from its reproduction on the one-dollar bill, the reverse of the Great Seal of the United
States had hardly been used.
A: Except for B: Since C: As a result of D: In addition to
Câu 14: The opposition party dismissed the government’s proposal out of hand.
A: Without thinking B: With some hesitati
C: Without further consideration D: With reluctance

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Câu 15: Do your parents hold with your smoking?


A: like B: object to C: approve of D: dislike
Câu 16: Really bright comets, which scare some people, occur only a few times each century.
A: attract B: frighten C: affect D: excite
Câu 17: When the fire got out of control, firemen tried their best to extinguish it.
A: put off B: put down C: put away D: put out
Câu 18: The differences between British and American English are comparatively small.
A: relatively B: extremely C: surprisingly D: straightly
Câu 19: The design of wildlife refuges is still a matter of considerable controversy.
A: significance B: debate C: urgency D: concern
Câu 20: Do we have enough people on hand to help us move our stuff into the house?'
A: nearby B: indisposed C: available D: confident

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) or phrase(s) that is
OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions.
A: attentions B: unawareness C: unconcern D: carelessness
Câu 2: The government can’t stand this situation any longer.
A: look down on B: put up with C: take away from D: give on to
Câu 3: My little daughter would spend an inordinate amount of time in the shop, deciding exactly which
4 comics she was going to buy.
A: excessive B: limited C: required D: abundant
Câu 4: The prevailing fashion among youngsters is blue jeans with T-shirts.
A: eccentric B: depopulated C: trendy D: outdated
Câu 5: He didn’t even cast an eye over my report which I had spent a month writing!
A: show disinterest in B: find it eye-catching with
C: keep in ignorance about D: stay uninformed of
Câu 6: Recognizing the fact she had the habit of being rather loquacious, Amy fought to hold her tongue
during the meeting.
A: talkative B: quiet C: thirsty D: outgoing
Câu 7: No one knew precisely what would happen to a human being in space.
A: casually B: flexibly C: wrongly D: informally
Câu 8: China has become the third country in the world which can independently carried out the manned
space activities.
A put up B: put in C: put off D: put on
Câu 9: The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
A: expensive B: complicated
C: simple and easy to use D: difficult to operate
Câu 10: The clubs meet on the last Thursday of every month in a dilapidated palace.
A: renovated B: regenerated C: furnished D: neglected

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TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC


Thi Online: Từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa (1)
Dành riêng cho khóa học “Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp
các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi ”

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
Câu 1: Whenever problems come up, we discuss them frankly and find solutions quickly.
A. arrive B. clean C. encounter D. happen
Câu 2: Helen Keller, blind and deaf from an early age, developed her sense of smell so finely that she
could identify friends by their personal odors.
A. classify B. recognize C. describe D. communicate with
Câu 3: Whenever Susan invites us to dinner, she customarily prepares a lot of delicious food.
A. naturally B. necessarily C. usually D. certainly
Câu 4: The news should be put in the most noticeable place so that all the students can be well informed.
A. suspicious B. popular C. easily seen D. beautiful
Câu 5: Parents regard facial and vocal expressions as indicators of how a baby is feeling.
A. read B. translate C. display D. consider
Câu 6: People in Korea gave books to schools in Indonesia, and Indonesians taught Koreans a traditional
dance. This exchange helped them learn about each other’s culture.
A. giving and receiving things at the same time
B. trying many different things at the same time
C. the process of changing an amount of one
D. an arrangement for two people/parties to me currency
Câu 7: Mobile libraries bring books to children in many small communities. These libraries travel from
towns to towns in cars, vans, or trucks.
A. staying in one place B. moving from place to place
C. can be bent easily and quickly D. changing shape or expression easily and often
Câu 8: The introduction of credit cards radically modified North Americans’ spending habits.
A. reduced B. altered C. resolved D. devoted
Câu 9: The trouble with Frank is that he never turns up on time for the meeting.
A. tests B. arrives C. delays D. takes after
Câu 10: Childbearing is the women’s most wonderful role.
A. having no child B. educating child
C.bringing up child D. giving birth to a child
Câu 11: He was one of the most outstanding performers at the live show last night.
A. impressive B. well-known C. easy-looking D. important
Câu 12: Sometimes, advertisers impact society by the use of advocacy ads, whose purpose is not
to persuade the public to buy a product, but to change a public’s view about a specific issue.
A. convince B. dissuade C. solicit D. encourage
Câu 13: Each year about fifty hundred species of plants and animals arealready being eliminated.
A. dropped B. removed C.kicked D. tossed

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Câu 14: Deer like figures made from willow shoots are the oldest evidence of human habitation in the
Grand Canyon.
A. proof B. clue C. dispute D. exhibit
Câu 15: Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the
ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.
A. unless B. instead of C. restricted D. as well as
Câu 16: Many education courses require both oral and written presentations before degrees are awarded.
A. prepared B. spoken C. excellent D. understood
Câu 17: The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water.
A. image B. imagination C. leash D. bone
Câu 18: Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth.
A. irritations B. annoyances C. fears D. risks
Câu 19: Roget’s Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the
ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order.
A. instead of B. as well as C. unless D. restricted
Câu 20: The girl were deeply affected by that sentimental movie.
A. influenced B. touched C. annoyed D. sad

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: It's discourteous to ask Americans questions about their age, marriage or income.
A. impolite B. polite C.unacceptable D. rude
Câu 2: There has been no huge improvement in the noise levels since lorries were banned.
A. clear B. obvious C. insignificant D. thin
Câu 3: Jenny was afraid because the dog sounded fierce.
A. cruel B. gentle C. untamed D. malevolent
Câu 4: This kind of dress is becoming outmoded. If I were you, I wouldn’t dress it up at the party.
A. fashionable B. realistic C. unfashionable D. attractive
Câu 5: In 1989, a ban was given on all international trade in ivory.
A. a destruction B. an allowance C. an exploitation D. a prohibition
Câu 6: No deep understanding of the Solar System can be achieved without an appreciation of the basis
properties of the Sun.
A. improper B. shallow C. thorough D. inappropriate
Câu 7: We are very grateful to Professor Humble for his generosity in donating this wonderful painting
to the museum.
A. meanness B. sympathy C. gratitude D. churlishness
Câu 8: He admitted breaking his mother’s vase.
A. agreed B. regretted C. denied D. confessed
Câu 9: The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force next month.
A. protect B. pollute C. eliminate D. destroy
Câu 10: Now when so many frogs were killed, there were more and more insects.
A. lesser and lesser B. fewer and fewer
C. less and less D. lesser and fewer

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TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC


Chuyên đề: Từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa (Buổi 5)
Dành riêng cho khóa học “Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp
các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi ”

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST
in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1. I stayed there with her for a while before I left.
A. in the difficult time B. for relaxation
C. whenever she needed me D. for a short period of time
Question 2. For a decade, that scientist has studied centenarians, looking for genes that contribute to
longevity.
A. people who live to be 100 or older
B. people who are vegetarians
C. people who want to be fruitarians
D. people who are extraordinary
Question 3. The power failure at dinnertime caused consternation among the city’s housewives.
A. disability B. deliberation C. dismay D. distaste
Question 4. In the 1980s, TV viewers began to hook up videocassette players to their TVs.
A. combine B. stop C. fasten D. connect
Question 5. These machines are older models and have to be operated by hand.
A. manually B. spiritually C. automatically D. mechanically
Question 6. With the dawn of space exploration, the notion that atmospheric conditions on Earth may be
unique in the solar system was strengthened.
A. outcome B. beginning C. continuation D. expansion
Question 7. This tapestry has a very complicated pattern.
A. intricate B. obsolete C. ultimate D. appropriate
Question 8. He is an honest man. You can rely on him to do a good job.
A. put up with B. base on C. count on D. take in
Question 9. I will communicate with you as soon as I have any news.
A. be interested in B. have connection
C. be related D. get in touch
Question 10. Adverse reviews in the New York press may greatly change the prospects of a new
Broadway production.
A. subversive B. additional C. encouraging D. unfavorable
Question 11. Engineers are still trying to come up with a commercially viable replacement for internal-
combustion engines.
A. feasible B. accessible C. desirable D. derivable
Question 12. It is hoped that illiteracy will soon be eradicated in our country as more and more people
are struggling against it.
A. evolving B. plunging C. starting D. striving

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Question 13. I told her I understood what she was feeling as we were both after all in the same boat.
A. in a similar take B. in a similar find
C. in a similar situation D. in a similar case
Question 14. If I say something odd, it’s because I didn’t sleep at all last night. When I get extremely
tired, I can sometimes get a bit weird.
A. not be able to participate B. to set strangely or unusually
C. to be too clever D. not be able to concentrate
Question 15. He hurled the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered.
A. pulled B. dropped C. pushed D. threw
Question 16. According to Freud, dreams can be interpreted as the fulfillment of wishes.
A. attainment B. completion C. performance D. conclusion
Question 17. The Red Cross gives medical aid and other help to victims of major disasters such as
floods, earthquakes, epidemics, and famines.
A. shortage of water B. serious droughts
C. serious shortage of food D. poverty
Question 18. Paris is the ideal place to learn French; it’s a beautiful and hospitable city with Institutions
for high quality linguistic teaching.
A. friendly B. natural C. affectionate D. noticeable
Question 19. Aside from simply being annoying, the most measurable physical effect of noise pollution
is damage to hearing.
A. difficult B. ongoing C. bothersome D. refined
Question 20. The most effective way to feel more mentally alert and energetic is to engage in aerobic
activity at least three time a week for 30 minutes.
A. vigorous B. weak C. agile D. appealing
Question 21. Relaxation therapy teaches one not to fret over small problems.
A. worried about B. get angry about
C. get involved in D. look for
Question 22. Though many scientific breakthroughs have resulted from mishaps it has taken brilliant
thinkers to recognize their potential.
A. accidents B. misunderstandings
C. incidentals D. misfortunes
Question 23. I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.
A. honor B. advantage C. favor D. right
Question 24. Within a week on display at the exhibition, the painting was hailed as a masterpiece
A. a down-to-earth work of art B. an excellent work of art
C. an expensive work of art D. a large work of art
Question 25. I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry.
A. have got home dry B. have been successful
C. have not got wet D. have got no water

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1. When she was 9 years old, she was a plump girl.
A. short B. beautiful C. fat D. slim
Question 2. Last year, the rush hour delayed our trip to the airport and as a result, we had to change our
flight.
A. a time of the year when people don’t like shopping
B. an hour in the afternoon when people do not travel on the road
C. an hour in the morning when the traffic is easy
D. a time during each day when traffic is at its easiest
Question 3. Two weeks ago, when I was looking for a new pair of jeans in the night market, I ran into
Mai.
A. called loudly B. met very quickly
C. saw by chance D. arranged to meet
Question 4. His career advancement was slow and he did not gain any promotion until he was 40, when
he won the position of the company's Chief Executive.
A. progress B. elevation C. rise D. decrease
Question 5. Using Facebook, you can post update saying about your life every day.
A. locate B. displace C. establish D. put up
Question 6. Visitors to the Church of St. Menoux believed that the fallacy that they could cure their
headaches by sticking their heads into a hole in a stone altar.
A. actual fact B. false belief C. true belief D. children‘s story
Question 7. One of the reasons why families break up is that parents are always critical of each other.
A. unaware B. supportive C. intolerant D. tired
Question 8. He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week.
A. fresh B. disobedient C . understanding D. obedient
Question 9. I am afraid I haven’t allowed him enough initiative, said Father Payne; that’s a bad habit of
mine.
A. determination B. encouragement C. beginning D. cowardice
Question 10. My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.
A. be smart B. be pessimistic C. be confident D. be optimistic
Question 11. I have a modest little glass fish tank where I keep a variety of small fish.
A. moderate B. limited C. conceited D. excessive
Question 12. A frightening number of illiterate students are graduating from college.
A. able to enjoy winter sport
B. flexible
C. able to read and write
D. unable to pass an examination in reading and writing
Question 13. In England, schooling is mandatory for all children from age 5 to 16
A. obligatory B. voluntary C. compulsory D. advisory
Question 14. The aircraft carrier is indispensable in naval operations against sea or shore based enemies.
A. unique B. novel C. unnecessary D. exotic
Question 15. This shouldn’t be too taxing for you.
A. comfortable B. demanding C. easy D. relaxing

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 16. “I’m at a loss to how you are going to pass your subjects without studying. All you do is
play video game all day.”
A. trying to understand B. to lose the game
C. to feel like a stranger D. to know a lot about the area
Question 17. Designers could move away from conservative styles and promote the swimsuits that
revealed a body’s physical attributes.
A. hide B. distorted C. blocked D. disrupted
Question 18. Lunar years were inconvenient for agricultural purposes.
A. useful B. ideal C. proper D. practical
Question 19. The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary
measures.
A. physical B. severe C. beneficial D. damaging
Question 20. Vietnam’s admission to the World Trade Organization (WTO) has promoted its trade
relations with other countries.
A. balanced B. restricted C. expanded D. boosted
Question 21. I would be happy to go along with the idea.
A. to disagree with the idea B. to agree with the idea
C. to support the idea D. to approve with the idea
Question 22. There have been significant changes in women’s lives since the women’s liberation
movement.
A. unimportant B. controlled C. political D. disagreeable
Question 23. Mr. Bartholomew is said to be a fairly well-to-do man.
A. unimportant B. poor C. wealthy D. important
Question 24. After five days on trial, the court found him innocent of the crime and he was released.
A. benevolent B. innovative C. guilty D. naive
Question 25. In some countries, the disease burden could be prevented through environmental
improvements.
A. something to entertain B. something sad
C. something enjoyable D. something to suffer

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC


Chuyên đề: Từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa (Buổi 3)
Dành riêng cho khóa học “Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp
các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi ”

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST
in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1. GCSEs are not compulsory, but they are the most common qualification taken by 14-16-
year-old students.
A. fulfilled B. specialized C. applied D. required
Question 2. Property prices have gone up, then gone down, then gone up again this year.
A. fluctuated B. fallen C. changed D. increased
Question 3. It is difficult for someone to focus on work when they are at home. The refrigerator, TV, and
their children distract them.
A. interfere B. attract C. encourage D. disturb
Question 4. Teachers nowadays are up to their ears in administration and don’t have much time for
teaching.
A. not free from B. very busy C. very tired D. so much interested
Question 5. Many communities now disapprove of these phones so much that they have forbidden
anyone of any age to use them while driving.
A. fully endorse their popularity B. condemn or oppose their use
C. favor their use only by adults D. agree to unrestricted use
Question 6. She was brought up in a well-off family. She can’t understand the problem we are facing.
A. wealthy B. kind C. broke D. poor
Question 7. What do you like doing in your spare time?
A. enjoyable B. free C. quiet D. busy
Question 8. Magma is the primary source of all the earth’s rocks.
A. cheapest B. nearest C. worst D. first
Question 9. The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place.
A. defended B. impressed C. participated D. organized
Question 10. Mayo Hospital in New Orleans was so named in recognition of Dr.Mayo’s outstanding
humanitarianism.
A. exhaustive B. charitable C. remarkable D. widespread
Question 11. The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.
A. from time to time B. time after time C. again and again D. very rapidly
Question 12. We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel.
A. the long day B. day after day C. all day long D. all long day
Question 13. Ultimately, people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena.
A. Unthinkingly B. In a predictable way
C. In the final analysis D. Religiously
Question 14. : Her style of dress accentuated her extreme slenderness.
A. betrayed B. revealed C. disfigured D. emphasized

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 15. An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League
of Red Cross Societies in 1991.
A. treated B. dedicated C. helped D. started
Question 16. We’ll have to use the restrooms on the next floor because the ones on this floor are not in
working condition.
A. out of order B. out of work C. run out of D. turn down
Question 17. The venom of coral snakes is especially potent and the mortality rate among humans who
have been bitten is high.
A. contagious B. powerful C. abundant D. impure
th
Question 18. The 20 century saw a rapid rise in life expectancy due to improvement in public health,
nutrition and medicine.
A. expectation B. anticipation C. span D. prospect
Question 19. The tiny irrigation channels were everywhere and along some of them the water was
running.
A. cleaning with water B. supplying water
C. flushing out with water D. washing out with water
Question 20. Thanks to the invention of microscope, biologists can now gain insights into the nature of
the human cell.
A. in-depth studies B. spectacular sightings
C. far-sighted views D. deep understanding
Question 21. The Rev. Dr.Martin Luther King fought to put an end to racial segregation in the United
States.
A. integration B. education C. torture D. separation
Question 22. The same question repeated over and over soon made them weary.
A suspicious B. tired C. worried D. annoyed
Question 23. Jim’s decided to buy a photograph even though they are now redundant.
A. old-fashioned B. reproduced C. unnecessary D. expensive
Question 24. Chimpanzees are frequently used as stand-ins for human beings in experiments.
A. partners B. models C. stand-bys D. substitutes
Question 25. The cake was heavenly so I asked for more.
A. out-of-this-world B. edible C. in the sky D. cheap

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. The government is not prepare to tolerate this situation any longer.
A. look down on B. put up with C. take away from D. give on to
Question 2. Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year’s harvest.
A. hungry B. poor C. rich D. full
Question 3. Regular use of this cream will help to relieve the rough, dry condition of your skin.
A. evaporate B. rise C. heighten D. abstract
Question 4. All of the students are obliged to pass the entrance examination in order to attend the
university.
A. forced B. impelled C. required D. optional

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 5. She was disgusted at the way they treated their children.
A allergic to B. delighted at C. displeased with D. angry at
Question 6. His dreamlike villa in the new residential quarter is the envy of his friends.
A. something that everybody looks for
B. something that everybody dreams of
C. something that nobody wants
D. something that nobody can afford
Question 7. We left New York when I was six; so my recollections of it are rather faint.
A. clear B. explicable C. ambiguous D. unintelligible
Question 8. I'm sorry I can't come out this weekend – I'm up to my ears in work.
A. very busy B. very bored C. very scared D. very idle
Question 9. The government has decided that the publication of report would be “contrary to the public
interest.”
A. unpleasant B. despicable C. agreeable D. urbane
Question 10. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. unqualified B. ill-educated C. unskilled D. unimpaired
Question 11. The bank announced that it was merged with another of the high street banks.
A. assemble B. cooperate C. associate D. separate
Question 12. One often expends far more energy in marathon run than expected.
A. exhausts B. consumes C. spends D. reserves
Question 13. Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house.
A. stabilize B. alter C. diminish D. increase
Question 14. We are ready to be answerable to the manager for everything that goes wrong.
A. irresponsible B. dutiful C. responsible D. accountable
Question 15. Vietnamse folks singing like cheo, tuong, cai luong, etc is not the youth’s cup of tea.
A. the young’s interest B. the teenagers’ mischief
C. the young’s hatred D. the young’s drinking tea
Question 16. My mother is a caring woman and always thoughtful of others.
A. rude B. inconsiderate C. inconsiderable D. critical
Question 17. Although the smell is repulsive to people, it attracts flies and other insects, which the
carnivorous plant then feeds upon.
A. loathsome B. normal C. offensive D. attractive
Question 18. His boss has had enough of his respect, and doesn’t want to hire him anymore.
A. agreement B. rudeness C. impudence D. obedience
Question 19. I’d like to pay some money into my bank account.
A. leave some money aside B. put some money into
C. withdraw some money from D. give some money out
Question 20. We tried to emphasize a system where you put things in place and hire smart, industrious
people.
A. slothful B. hardworking C. busy D. fruitful
Question 21. Constant correction by a teacher is often counterproductive, as the student may become
afraid to speak at all.
A. desolate B. unproductive C. barren D. effective

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 22. Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional.


A. pressure B. free C. voluntary D. mandatory
Question 23. Mr.Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly
A. amicable B. hostile C. futile D. inapplicable
Question 24. The shop assistant have to break off the conversation to serve a customer.
A. interrupt B. hurry C. continue D. begin
Question 25. I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.
A. cleverly B. gently C. reasonably D. brutally

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC


Chuyên đề: Từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa (Buổi 3)
Dành riêng cho khóa học “Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp
các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi ”

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST
in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1. GCSEs are not compulsory, but they are the most common qualification taken by 14-16-
year-old students.
A. fulfilled B. specialized C. applied D. required
Question 2. Property prices have gone up, then gone down, then gone up again this year.
A. fluctuated B. fallen C. changed D. increased
Question 3. It is difficult for someone to focus on work when they are at home. The refrigerator, TV, and
their children distract them.
A. interfere B. attract C. encourage D. disturb
Question 4. Teachers nowadays are up to their ears in administration and don’t have much time for
teaching.
A. not free from B. very busy C. very tired D. so much interested
Question 5. Many communities now disapprove of these phones so much that they have forbidden
anyone of any age to use them while driving.
A. fully endorse their popularity B. condemn or oppose their use
C. favor their use only by adults D. agree to unrestricted use
Question 6. She was brought up in a well-off family. She can’t understand the problem we are facing.
A. wealthy B. kind C. broke D. poor
Question 7. What do you like doing in your spare time?
A. enjoyable B. free C. quiet D. busy
Question 8. Magma is the primary source of all the earth’s rocks.
A. cheapest B. nearest C. worst D. first
Question 9. The ASEAN Para-Games are hosted by the same country where the SEA Games took place.
A. defended B. impressed C. participated D. organized
Question 10. Mayo Hospital in New Orleans was so named in recognition of Dr.Mayo’s outstanding
humanitarianism.
A. exhaustive B. charitable C. remarkable D. widespread
Question 11. The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.
A. from time to time B. time after time C. again and again D. very rapidly
Question 12. We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel.
A. the long day B. day after day C. all day long D. all long day
Question 13. Ultimately, people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena.
A. Unthinkingly B. In a predictable way
C. In the final analysis D. Religiously
Question 14. : Her style of dress accentuated her extreme slenderness.
A. betrayed B. revealed C. disfigured D. emphasized

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 15. An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League
of Red Cross Societies in 1991.
A. treated B. dedicated C. helped D. started
Question 16. We’ll have to use the restrooms on the next floor because the ones on this floor are not in
working condition.
A. out of order B. out of work C. run out of D. turn down
Question 17. The venom of coral snakes is especially potent and the mortality rate among humans who
have been bitten is high.
A. contagious B. powerful C. abundant D. impure
th
Question 18. The 20 century saw a rapid rise in life expectancy due to improvement in public health,
nutrition and medicine.
A. expectation B. anticipation C. span D. prospect
Question 19. The tiny irrigation channels were everywhere and along some of them the water was
running.
A. cleaning with water B. supplying water
C. flushing out with water D. washing out with water
Question 20. Thanks to the invention of microscope, biologists can now gain insights into the nature of
the human cell.
A. in-depth studies B. spectacular sightings
C. far-sighted views D. deep understanding
Question 21. The Rev. Dr.Martin Luther King fought to put an end to racial segregation in the United
States.
A. integration B. education C. torture D. separation
Question 22. The same question repeated over and over soon made them weary.
A suspicious B. tired C. worried D. annoyed
Question 23. Jim’s decided to buy a photograph even though they are now redundant.
A. old-fashioned B. reproduced C. unnecessary D. expensive
Question 24. Chimpanzees are frequently used as stand-ins for human beings in experiments.
A. partners B. models C. stand-bys D. substitutes
Question 25. The cake was heavenly so I asked for more.
A. out-of-this-world B. edible C. in the sky D. cheap

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. The government is not prepare to tolerate this situation any longer.
A. look down on B. put up with C. take away from D. give on to
Question 2. Thousands are going starving because of the failure of this year’s harvest.
A. hungry B. poor C. rich D. full
Question 3. Regular use of this cream will help to relieve the rough, dry condition of your skin.
A. evaporate B. rise C. heighten D. abstract
Question 4. All of the students are obliged to pass the entrance examination in order to attend the
university.
A. forced B. impelled C. required D. optional

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 5. She was disgusted at the way they treated their children.
A allergic to B. delighted at C. displeased with D. angry at
Question 6. His dreamlike villa in the new residential quarter is the envy of his friends.
A. something that everybody looks for
B. something that everybody dreams of
C. something that nobody wants
D. something that nobody can afford
Question 7. We left New York when I was six; so my recollections of it are rather faint.
A. clear B. explicable C. ambiguous D. unintelligible
Question 8. I'm sorry I can't come out this weekend – I'm up to my ears in work.
A. very busy B. very bored C. very scared D. very idle
Question 9. The government has decided that the publication of report would be “contrary to the public
interest.”
A. unpleasant B. despicable C. agreeable D. urbane
Question 10. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play.
A. unqualified B. ill-educated C. unskilled D. unimpaired
Question 11. The bank announced that it was merged with another of the high street banks.
A. assemble B. cooperate C. associate D. separate
Question 12. One often expends far more energy in marathon run than expected.
A. exhausts B. consumes C. spends D. reserves
Question 13. Adding a garage will enhance the value of the house.
A. stabilize B. alter C. diminish D. increase
Question 14. We are ready to be answerable to the manager for everything that goes wrong.
A. irresponsible B. dutiful C. responsible D. accountable
Question 15. Vietnamse folks singing like cheo, tuong, cai luong, etc is not the youth’s cup of tea.
A. the young’s interest B. the teenagers’ mischief
C. the young’s hatred D. the young’s drinking tea
Question 16. My mother is a caring woman and always thoughtful of others.
A. rude B. inconsiderate C. inconsiderable D. critical
Question 17. Although the smell is repulsive to people, it attracts flies and other insects, which the
carnivorous plant then feeds upon.
A. loathsome B. normal C. offensive D. attractive
Question 18. His boss has had enough of his respect, and doesn’t want to hire him anymore.
A. agreement B. rudeness C. impudence D. obedience
Question 19. I’d like to pay some money into my bank account.
A. leave some money aside B. put some money into
C. withdraw some money from D. give some money out
Question 20. We tried to emphasize a system where you put things in place and hire smart, industrious
people.
A. slothful B. hardworking C. busy D. fruitful
Question 21. Constant correction by a teacher is often counterproductive, as the student may become
afraid to speak at all.
A. desolate B. unproductive C. barren D. effective

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

Question 22. Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional.


A. pressure B. free C. voluntary D. mandatory
Question 23. Mr.Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly
A. amicable B. hostile C. futile D. inapplicable
Question 24. The shop assistant have to break off the conversation to serve a customer.
A. interrupt B. hurry C. continue D. begin
Question 25. I can’t stand people who treat animals cruelly.
A. cleverly B. gently C. reasonably D. brutally

Vì quyền lợi chính đáng của chính các em. TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN này cho người khác!
PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN CHO KÌ THI (THPT, ĐG NĂNG LỰC, ĐG TƯ DUY)
Biên soạn: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền và duy nhất tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn

TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC


Chuyên đề 2: Từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa (Buổi 2)
Dành riêng cho khóa học “Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp
các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi ”

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. Some of the rude drivers on the road today are the ones who will not allow other cars to merge into
traffic.
A. blend B. concentrate C. secede D. desensitize
2. The Red Cross made an equitable distribution of the bread to the starving children.
A. just B. nutrious C. quick D. convenient
3. His new watch is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth.
A. large B. expensive C. showy D. ossified
4. Lack of water and nutrients has impeded the growth of these cherry tomato plants.
A. promoted B. assisted C. realized D. prevented
5. I take my hat off to all those people who worked hard to get the contract.
A. respect B. discourage C. detest D. dislike
6. The sale of drugs is controlled by law in most countries.
A. permitted B. restricted C. illegal D. binding
7. Fiberscopes have also found varied uses in industry, particularly to inspect or control operations in
inaccessible areas.
A. difficult to find B. extremely small C. hard to reach D. hard to reach climb
8. The company empowered her to declare their support for the new event. As a matter of fact, she now
has more power to do what she wants than ever before.
A. forbade B. helped C. authorized D. ordered
9. Our parents join hands to give us a nice house and a happy home.
A. work together B. give a hand C. take hand D. shake hands
10. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
A. taking off B. setting up C. growing well D. closing down
11. At times, I look at him and wonder what is going on his mind.
A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never
12. Humans depend on species diversity to provide food, clean air and water, and fertile soil for
agriculture.
A. destruction B. contamination C. fertilizer D. variety
13. I couldn’t see what she was doing. It was so dark down there.
A. make out B. make up C. make for D. make from
14. Today’s scientists have overcome many of the challenges of the depth by using more sophisticated
tools.
A. complicated B. worldly C. experienced D. aware

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15. We can use either verbal or non-verbal forms of communication.


A. using gesture B. using speech
C. using verbs D. using facial expressions
16. The unmanned U.S space probe Mariner 9 sent back over 7,000 photos of Mars.
A. circulated B. transmitted C. conveyed D. submitted
17. There were so many members of the political party who had gone against the leader that he resigned.
A. invited B. opposed C. insisted D. apposed
18. I think the medicine is beginning to wear off.
A. stop being effective B. take effect
C. be put in a bottle D. be swallowed
19. His parents completely believe in him. He can do things at random.
A. at stake B. at will C. at once D. at hand
20. To the naked eye, this silk appears to be smooth, but under the microscope, cultivated silk fiber looks
coarse.
A. strong B. rough C. stiff D. refined
21. The different appearance of animals is chiefly superficial: the diverse variety of known forms can be
assorted among only a half-dozen basic body plans.
A. recognized B. acknowledged C. different D. critical
22. Tired of being a tiny cog in a vast machine, he handed in his resignation.
A. an unimportant person B. a large piece of equipment
C. a small group of people D. a significant instrument
23. The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed.
A. advanced B. sprinted C. played D. excluded
24. Although population and sedentary living were increasing at the time, there is little evidence that
people lacked adequate food resources.
A. dependable B. sufficient C. varied D. healthful
25. A legal combination of Delta Airlines and Air France was approved at a joint board of directors
meeting.
A. reconciliation B. strike C. memorandum D. merger
26. According to federal regulations, it is required that all canned and package food have a list of the
items used in the recipe printed in the label.
A. ailments B. blandishments C. remnants D. ingredients
27. All at once, the sky became dark and it started to rain.
A. Suddenly B. At times C. Occasionally D. Immediately
28. Don’t buy the first thing you see, shop around a bit.
A. try to find the cheapest ones B. wait until you know exactly what you want
C. go to several different shops to compare prices D. look at everything in the shop
29. Nations that live in concord are nations that live together in peace.
A. war B. harmony C. happiness D. conformity
30. The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-informed.
A. easily seen B. beautiful C. popular D. suspicious

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

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1. She had a cozy little apartment in Boston.


A. uncomfortable B. warm C. lazy D. dirty
2. The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of
wounded soldiers, civilians and prisoners of war.
A. happiness B. worry and sadness C. pain and sorrow D. loss
3. I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer.
A. unplanned B. deliberate C. accidental D. unintentional
4. He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting
in May.
A. politeness B. rudeness C. encouragement D. measurement
5. In the first two decades of its existence, the cinema developed rapidly.
A. shortly B. sluggishly C. weakly D. leisurely
6. In England, schooling is compulsory for all children from the age of 5 to 16.
A. academic B. fee-paying C. required D. optional
7. Their house is so beautiful. They also have a very spacious kitchen.
A. large B. beautiful C. open D. cramped
8. “How do you do, Lan? Do take your weight off your leg.”
A. take a seat B. walk C. sit down D. stand up
9. She is always tactful when she deals with angry students.
A. strict B. firm C. discourteous D. outspoken
10. There is practically no different between the two options.
A. virtually B. hardly C. usually D. exactly
11. That is a well-behaved boy whose behavior has nothing to complain about.
A. behaving cleverly B. behaving nice
C. behaving improperly D. good behavior
13. I must have a watch since punctuality is imperative in my new job.
A. being courteous B. being cheerful C. being efficient D. being late
14. It might not be a surprise to find that life in affluent cites is improving, but what about cities that
aren’t rich.
A. busy B. wealthy C. overcrowded D. poor
15. Take your time, think the matter over carefully, and then tell me what you’ve decided.
A. Keep calm B. Hurry C. Come on D. Don’t hesitate
16. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. restrain B. fluctuate C. remain unstable D. stayed unchanged
17. Why are you being so arrogant?
A. snooty B. humble C. cunning D. naïve
18. They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
A. connect B. put together C. separate D. cooperate
19. About 95 percent of all animals are invertebrates which can live anywhere, but most, like the starfish
and crabs, live in the ocean.
A. without ribs B. with ribs C. without backbones D. with backbones
20. It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect on the local
groundwater.
A. useless B. harmless C. damaging D. fundamental

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TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC


Chuyên đề : Từ đồng nghĩa – trái nghĩa (Buổi 1)
Dành riêng cho khóa học “Ôn tập cơ bản, tổng hợp
các dạng câu hỏi trong đề thi ”

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. He drives me to the edge because he never stops talking.
A. frightens me B. moves me C. irritates me D. steers me
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) drive somebody to the edge = (to) drive somebody mad = (to) irritate sb: làm ai đó bực mình,
khó chịu, điên lên
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. frightens me: làm tôi sợ B. moves me: di chuyển tôi D. steers me: dẫn tôi đi
Question 2. This college emphasizes the primacy of teaching over research.
A. give it a primary stress B. make it most important
C. make it important at first D. make it most importance
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) emphasize the primacy: nhấn mạnh, chú tâm vào ưu tiên hàng đầu = make it most important
A. give it a primary stress: nhấn trọng âm (primary stress: trọng âm chính)
C. make it important at first: chú trọng điều gì vào giai đoạn đầu
D. make it most importance: sai ngữ pháp importance
Question 3. Most bear species are omnivorous, but individual diet can range from almost exclusively
herbivorous to almost exclusively carnivorous, depending on what food sources are available locally and
seasonally.
A. concerning easily attacking passers-by. B. relating to eating meat and plants
C. having to do with food near and all year. D. involving sleeping in winters
Hướng dẫn giải
omnivorous (động vật ăn tạp – cả động và thực vật) = relating to eating meat and plants
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. concerning easily attacking passers-by: loài thường tấn công người qua đường.
C. having to do with food near and all year: loài kiếm ăn gần, quanh năm
D. involving sleeping in winters: loài ngủ đông
Question 4. I’m a bit wary of giving people my address when I don’t know them very well.
A. cautious B. upset C. willing D. capable
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) be wary = (to) be cautious: cảnh giác, thận trọng
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. upset (adj): buồn, chán nản
C. willing (adj): sẵn long
D. capable (adj): có khả năng

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Question 5. It was great to see monkeys in their natural habitat.


A. sky B. land C. forest D. home
Hướng dẫn giải
habitat (môi trường sống) = home (nhà, nơi ở)
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. sky (n): bầu trời
B. land (n): vùng đất
C. forest (n): rừng
Question 6. In English, the subject precedes the verb.
A. comes first B. comes before C. be in front D. comes after
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) precede = (to) come before: đứng trước
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. comes first: đến đầu tiên
C. be in front: ở trước
D. comes after: theo sau
Question 7. Before he went on vacation, Peter left explicit instruction for the decoration of his office.
A. clear B. colorful C. vague D. direct
Hướng dẫn giải
explicit = clear: rõ ràng, rành mạch
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. colorful (adj): nhiều màu sắc
C. vague (adj): mơ hồ, không rõ rang
D. direct (adj): trực tiếp
Question 8. The earthquake caused great devastation in California.
A. confusion B. gaps C. ruin D. movement
Hướng dẫn giải
devastation (n) = ruin (n): sự tàn phá
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. confusion (n): sự hỗn độn
B. gaps (n): những khe hở, lỗ hổng
D. movement (n): sự rung chuyển
Question 9. He is from such an unemotional family, he will never learn to unleash his feelings.
A. describe B. conceal C. release D. extend
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) unleash = (to) release: bung ra, bộc lộ ra
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. (to) describe (v): miêu tả
B. (to) conceal (v): giấu giếm, che đậy
D. (to) extend (v): kéo dài, mở rộng

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Question 10. Scientists often forecast an upswing in an economy after a protracted slow down.
A. an improvement B. a reform C. inflation D. a decline
Hướng dẫn giải
an upswing = an improvement: xu hướng cải thiện, đi lên
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. a reform (n): cuộc cải cách, đổi mới hoàn toàn
C. inflation (n): tình trạng lạm phát
D. a decline (n): sự tụt dốc, đi xuống
Question 11. Experts hope that the vaccine will be mass-produced in the near future.
A. produced in great numbers B. produced with high cost
C. produced in small numbers D. produced cheaply
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) mass-produce = (to) produce in great numbers: sản xuất hang loạt, số lượng lớn
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. produced with high cost: được sản xuất với chi phí cao
C. produced in small numbers: sản xuất nhỏ lẻ
D. produced cheaply: sản xuất với chi phí thấp
Question 12. Many women faced hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money.
A. small group B. questions C. fences D. obstacles
Hướng dẫn giải
hurdle = obstacle: rào cản, chướng ngại
A. small group: nhóm nhỏ
B. questions: nghi vấn, câu hỏi
C. fences: hàng rào
Question 13. American children customarily go trick or treating on Halloween.
A. inevitably B. readily C. happily D. traditionally
Hướng dẫn giải
customarily = traditionally: theo truyền thống, như thường lệ
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. inevitably (adv): không thể tránh khỏi
B. readily (adv): sẵn sàng
C. happily (adv): một cách vui vẻ, hào hứng
Question 14. They are going to suffer a lot of criticism for increasing bus fare.
A. get into B. stand in with C. come in for D. put across
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) suffer = (to) come in for: chịu đựng, trải qua, đương đầu với khó khăn
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. get into: dính vào việc gì, lâm vào hoàn cảnh nào đó, nhiễm thói quen …
B. stand in with: chống trụ, chịu đựng
D. put across: thành công, được hoan nghênh, tán thưởng
Question 15. With supertankers carrying vast quantities of oil, fog increases the possibility of catastrophic
oil spill.
A. inevitable B. accidental C. disastrous D. unexpected

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Hướng dẫn giải


catastrophic = disastrous: thảm hỏa
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. inevitable (adj): không thể tránh khỏi
B. accidental (adj): tình cờ, bất ngờ
D. unexpected (adj): không lường trước được
Question 16. Our excellent natural resources paved the way for the development of abundant capital to
increase our growth.
A. paid for B. supported C. accumulated D. resembled
Hướng dẫn giải
pave the way for: mở đường cho = support: ủng hộ
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. (to) paid for: chi trả cho
C. (to) accumulate: tích lũy
D. (to) resemble: giống
Question 17. Ponce de Leon searched in vain for a means of rejuvenating the aged.
A. making young again B. making marry again
C. making wealthy again D. making weary again
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) rejuvenate: làm trẻ hóa = (to) make young again
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. make merry again: làm cho bình an lại
C. making wealthy again: làm cho giàu trở lại
D. making weary again: khiến lại mệt mỏi
Question 18. Mr. Young, general manager of the emergency response division to AMSA, said that the
debris was spotted along a busy shipping route and could be containers that had fallen off cargo vessels.
A. seen B. collected C. shot D. analyzed
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) spot = (to) see: nhìn thấy, phát hiện ra
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. (to) collect (v): thu thập
C. (to) shoot (v): ném ra, bắn ra
D. (to) analyze (v): phân tích
Question 19. Every time he opens his mouth, he immediately regrets what he said. He is always putting
his foot in his mouth.
A. speaking directly B. making a mistake
C. saying embarrassing things D. doing things in the wrong order
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) put one’s foot in one’s mouth = (to) say embarrassing things: nói ra những điều xấu hổ
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. speaking indirectly: nói một cách gián tiếp
B. making a mistake: gây lỗi
D. doing things in the wrong order: làm việc sai trật tự

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Question 20. During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people.
A. fell down unexpectedly B. went off accidentally
C. exploded suddenly D. erupted violently
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) collapse = (to) fall down unexpectedly: đổ sụp một cách bất ngờ
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. (to) go off accidentally: bất ngờ bắn ra (đạn)
C. (to) explode suddenly: bất ngờ nổ (bom)
D. (to) erupt violently: phun ra dữ dội (núi lửa)
Question 21. Although they had never met before the party, Jim and Jane felt strongly affinity to each
other.
A. attraction B. moved C. interest D. enthusiasm
Hướng dẫn giải
affinity (n) = attraction (n): sự cuốn hút, hấp dẫn
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. moved (adj): cảm động C. interest (n): sự thích thú D. enthusiasm (n): lòng nhiệt huyết
Question 22. I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded. Last week, I locked myself out of my house
twice.
A. often forgetting things B. being considerate of things
C. forgetful of one’s past D. remembering to do right things
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) be absent-minded: đãng trí = often forgetting things: thường hay quên
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. being considerate of things: thận trọng, chu đáo trong mọi việc
C. forgetful of one’s past: không nhớ về quá khứ
D. remembering to do right things: luôn nhớ phải làm điều đúng đắn
Question 23. Vietnamese authorities on Thursday said tests found a considerable amount of beef sold in
Hanoi was actually pork and buffalo meat.
A. significant B. indispensable C. insubstantial D. excessive
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) be considerable = (to) be significant: quan trọng, đáng kể
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. indispensable (adj): quan trọng, thiết yếu
C. insubstantial (adj): không có thực, ít ỏi, mong manh
D. excessive (adj): thừa, quá mức
Question 24. Work efficiency has increased exponentially each year, thanks to computers and their
ability multitask.
A. at a very fast rate B. slightly C. constantly D. at a very slow rate
Hướng dẫn giải
exponentially (adv): theo cấp số nhân = at a very fast rate: rất nhanh
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. slightly (adv): nhẹ C. constantly (adv): liên tục D. at a very slow rate: rất chậm

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. The victims on the flight MH370 were thought to be in desperate hours before the airplane
might have disappeared into nowhere.
A. resilient B. useless C. anxious D. distressed
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) be desperate (lo sợ tuyệt vọng) >< (to) be resilient (kiên cường, không nản long)
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. useless (adj): vô dụng C. anxious (adj): lo sợ D. distressed (adj): kiệt sức
Question 2. She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to
study.
A. made room for B. put in charge of
C. kept in touch with D. lost control of
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) lost contact with: mất liên lạc với ai >< (to) keep in touch with: giữ liên lạc với ai
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. made room for: dành chỗ cho
B. put in charge of: nắm quyền kiểm soát
D. lost control of: mất kiểm soát
Question 3. Polluted water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of
extinction.
A. enriched B. contaminated C. purified D. strengthened
Hướng dẫn giải
polluted = contaminated: ô nhiễm >< purified: được làm sạch, tinh khiết
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. enriched: làm màu mỡ (đất), phong phú hơn (kiến thức)
B. contaminated: bị làm cho ô nhiễm, độc hại
D. strengthened: được gia cố, tiếp sức
Question 4. During the five-decade history, the Asian Games have been advancing in all aspects.
A. holding back B. holding at C. holding by D. holding to
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) advance: phát triển, tiến bộ >< (to) hold back: chững lại, trì trệ
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. (to) hold at: giữ khoảng cách với ai, cái gì
C. (to) hold by: giữ, tiếp xúc với ai, cái gì bằng bộ phận nào đó trên cơ thể
D. (to) hold to: làm theo, giữ lời
Question 5. He was arrested for his illicit drug trade in the police raid yesterday.
A. legal B. irregular C. elicited D. secret
Hướng dẫn giải
illicit = illegal: lậu, trái phép >< legal: hợp pháp
Các đáp án còn lại
B. irregular (adj): không thường xuyên C. elicited (adj): soi mói D. secret (a/ n): bí mật

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Question 6. I eat lunch with a convivial group of my friends.


A. unsociable B. large C. old D. lively
Hướng dẫn giải
convivial: thân tình, hòa đồng, vui vẻ >< unsociable: khó gần
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. large (a): rộng, lớn
C. old (a): già
D. lively (a): đầy sức sống
Question 7. For most male spiders courtship is a perilous procedure, for they may be eaten by females.
A. complicated B. dangerous C. safe D. peculiar
Hướng dẫn giải
perilous: nguy hiểm >< safe: an toàn
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. complicated (a): phức tạp
B. dangerous (a): nguy hiểm
D. peculiar (a): riêng biệt, lập dị
Question 8. He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.
A. wanted to see B. was shocked C. was happy D. wanted to cry
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) not bat an eye: không them chú ý, để tâm >< (to) be shocked: bất ngờ, kinh ngạc
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. wanted to see: muốn nhìn thấy
C. was happy: vui mừng
D. wanted to cry: muốn khóc
Question 9. Every woman who had enough criteria can join the beauty contest irrespective of their back
ground.
A. under guarantee B. in consideration of
C. regardless of D. on account of
Hướng dẫn giải
irrespective of: bất kể, không phân biệt >< in consideration of: xét đến
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. under guarantee: được bảo trợ
C. regardless of = irrespective of: bất kể
D. on account of: vì lí do gì
Question 10. In remote communities, it’s important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
A. empty B. remake C. repeat D. refill
Hướng dẫn giải
(to) replenish: làm đầy >< (to) empty: dọn, trống rỗng
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. (to) remake (v): làm lại
C. (to) repeat (v): nhắc lại
D. (to) refill (v) = (to) replenish

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