TỪ VỰNG SGK BUỔI 3

Question 1. My dad has to work on a night _____ today, so he can’t eat out
with us.

A. job B. shift C. fuel D. energy

Question 2. Governments across the world should ______ hands to address the problem of
plastic pollution.
A. shake B. turn C. join D. cause
Question 3. In order to ______ a place at a prestigious university, you need to apply yourself to
studying.
A. win B. dominate C. fulfill D. complete
Question 4. Many high school students are under _______ because of some changes to their
curriculum.
A. emphasis B. pressure C. achievement D. assignment
Question 5. A survey was conducted among high school students to determine their ______
towards extracurricular activities.
A. violence B. cooperation C. footstep D. attitude
Question 6. Despite _______ many thoughts, Hoang and his wife are at loggerheads over child
rearing. A. competing B. obtaining C. viewing D. sharing
Question 7. Lam is a reliable person; I always ________ in her when I have
problems.
A. confide B. define C. refuse D. convey
Question 8. Employers are _______ to explain the contract of employment in detail to
employees. A. agreed B. sacrificed C. obliged D. recorded
Question 9. I couldn’t put up with Jimmy; he always behaved in a(n) _______ manner.
A. irresistible B. superior C. flexible D. manageable
Question 10. Students at every upper secondary school in our country have to study some
_____ subjects such as Literature, Maths and English.
A. full B. role C. core D. part
Question 11. The prospect of sitting in an interview room and listening to interviewers’
questions can be very _______.
A. daunting B. noticeable C. frightened D. fearless
Question 12. The seriousness of the pandemic is now common _________.
A. factor B. security C. creativity D. knowledge
Question 13. Despite a tight budget, the school has risen to the ______ by organising a field trip
for its senior students.
A. difficulty B. issue C. challenge D. problem
Question 14. There is growing ______ of the view that cars are harmful to the environment.
A. degree B. acceptance C. vision D. determination
Question 15. Students are advised to _______ full use of the Internet to facilitate their
studies. A. take B. gain C. make D. have
 Question 16. His _______ as sales manager is expected to help increase the company’s
revenue. A. appointment B. challenge C. proportion D.
majority
Question 17. Starting a new job can be ______ at first, but you can find it enjoyable in the
long run. A. impressive B. original C. pleasurable D. stressful

Question 18. The natural beauty of the pagoda left a lasting ________ on visitors.
A. addiction B. protest C. support D. impression
Question 19. Our insurance company always strives to protect the _______ of our
clients.
A. hobbies B. interests C. disadvantages D. issues
Question 20. It’s very hard to _______ on your online meeting while your child is crying.
A. preserve B. concentrate C. express D. experience
Question 21. After the scandal last year, the singer is determined to make a(n)______ effort to
improve her image.
A. lacking B. stressful C. concerted D. ultimate
Question 22. Everyone in the office seemed to show no _______ for the idea of working
overtime.
A. competition B. solution C. resource D. enthusiasm
Question 23. Mr. Trung is held in high esteem by his colleagues because of his strong _____ of
responsibility.
A. sense B. sensation C. scenario D. scene
Question 24. In order to fulfill the entry ______, you have to take this exam.
A. equivalence B. popularity C. qualifications D. requirements
Question 25. I was quite impressed by the restaurant ________ in vegetarian dishes.
A. dedicating
lOMoARcPSD|38805687
B. specialising C. establishing D. organising

BẢNG TỪ VỰNG

STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa

1 shift n /ʃɪft/ ca là m

2 plastic n /ˈplæs.tɪk/ nhự a

3 shake v /ʃeɪk/ lắ c, bắ t (tay)

4 prestigious adj /presˈtɪdʒ.əs/ danh giá

5 dominate v /ˈdɒm.ɪ.neɪt/ thố ng trị

6 fulfill v /fʊlˈfɪl/ đạ t đượ c (mụ c tiêu, mụ c

đích,…)

7 emphasis n /ˈem.fə.sɪs/ sự chú trọ ng, sự nhấ n mạ nh

8 pressure n /ˈpreʃ.ər/ á p lự c

9 curriculum n /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/ chương trình họ c

10 assignment n /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ bà i tậ p
11 conduct v /kənˈdʌkt/ tiến hà nh

12 survey n /ˈsɜː.veɪ/ khả o sá t

13 extracurricular adj /ˌek.strə.kəˈrɪk.jə.lər/ ngoạ i khó a

14 violence n /ˈvaɪə.ləns/ sự bạ o lự c

15 cooperation n /kəʊˌɒp.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/ sự hợ p tá c

16 footstep n /ˈfʊt.step/ bướ c châ n

17 attitude n /ˈæt.ɪ.tʃuːd/ thá i độ

18 wife n /waɪf/ vợ

19 rear v /rɪər/ nuô i dạ y

20 obtain v /əbˈteɪn/ đạ t đượ c

21 reliable adj /rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ đá ng tin cậ y

22 confide v /kənˈfaɪd/ giã i bà y, tâ m sự

23 define v /dɪˈfaɪn/ định nghĩa

24 refuse v /rɪˈfjuːz/ từ chố i

25 convey v /kənˈveɪ/ truyền tả i

26 sacrifice v /ˈsæk.rɪ.faɪs/ hi sinh

27 record v /rɪˈkɔːd/ ghi â m, ghi hình

28 detail n /ˈdiː.teɪl chi tiết

29 contract n /ˈkɒn.trækt/ hợ p đồ ng

30 irresistible adj /ˌɪr.ɪˈzɪs.tə.bəl/ khô ng thể cưỡ ng lạ i

31 superior adj /suːˈpɪə.ri.ər/ hố ng há ch, trịch thượ ng

32 flexible adj /ˈflek.sə.bəl/ linh hoạ t

33 manageable adj /ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒə.bəl/ có thể quả n lý

34 behave v /bɪˈheɪv/ cư xử , hà nh xử

35 manner n /ˈmæn.ər/ thá i độ , tá c phong

36 core adj /kɔːr/ cố t lõ i, chính

37 prospect n /ˈprɒs.pekt/ triển vọ ng, viễn cả nh

38 daunting adj /ˈdɔːn.tɪŋ/ là m thoá i chí

39 noticeable adj /ˈnəʊ.tɪ.sə.bəl/ đá ng chú ý

40 frightened adj /ˈfraɪ.tənd/ sợ hã i

41 fearless adj /ˈfɪə.ləs/ gan dạ

42 pandemic n /pænˈdem.ɪk/ đạ i dịch

43 factor n /ˈfæk.tər/ nhâ n tố

44 security n /sɪˈkjʊə.rə.ti/ sự an ninh

45 creativity n /ˌkriː.eɪˈtɪv.ə.ti/ tính sá ng tạ o

46 tight adj /taɪt/ eo hẹp

47 budget n /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ ngâ n sá ch

48 field trip n /ˈfiːld ˌtrɪp/ chuyến đi thự c tế

49 harmful adj /ˈhɑːm.fəl/ có hạ i, gâ y hạ i

50 acceptance n /əkˈsep.təns/ sự chấ p nhậ n

51 vision n /ˈvɪʒ.ən/ tầ m nhìn

52 determination n /dɪˌtɜː.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ sự quyết tâ m

53 facilitate v /fəˈsɪl.ɪ.teɪt/ tạ o điều kiện

54 revenue n /ˈrev.ən.juː/ doanh thu

55 appointment n /əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/ sự bổ nhiệm

56 proportion n /prəˈpɔː.ʃən/ tỷ lệ

57 majority n /məˈdʒɒr.ə.ti/ phầ n lớ n, sự đa số

58 original adj /əˈrɪdʒ.ən.əl/ gố c, nguyên bả n

59 pleasurable adj /ˈpleʒ.ər.ə.bəl/ dễ chịu

60 stressful adj /ˈstres.fəl/ că ng thẳ ng, á p lự c

61 pagoda n /pəˈɡəʊ.də/ chù a

62 addiction n /əˈdɪk.ʃən/ sự nghiện

63 protest n /ˈprəʊ.test/ sự phả n đố i

64 insurance n /ɪnˈʃɔː.rəns, ɪn bả o hiểm

ˈʃʊə.rən s/

65 client n /ˈklaɪ.ənt/ khá ch hà ng

66 concentrate v /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ tậ p trung

67 scandal n /ˈskæn.dəl/ tai tiếng

68 concerted adj /kənˈsɜː.tɪd/ có quyết tâ m

69 ultimate adj /ˈʌl.tɪ.mət/ cuố i cù ng, sau cù ng

70 enthusiasm n /ɪnˈθjuː.zi.æz.əm/ sự nhiệt tình, sự nhiệt huyết

71 sensation n /senˈseɪ.ʃən/ cả m giá c

72 scenario n /sɪˈnɑː.ri.əʊ/ viễn cả nh

73 scene n /siːn/ cả nh (phim)

74 colleague n /ˈkɒl.iːɡ/ đồ ng nghiệp

75 equivalence n /ɪˈkwɪv.əl.əns/ sự tương đương

76 qualification n /ˌkwɒl.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ trình độ chuyên mô n,

phẩ m chấ t

77 requirement n /rɪˈkwaɪə.mənt/ yêu cầ u

78 vegetarian adj /ˌvedʒ.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/ thuộ c về đồ chay

79 dedicate v /ˈded.ɪ.keɪt/ cố ng hiến

80 specialise v /ˈspeʃ.əl.aɪz/ chuyên

81 establish v /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ thiết lậ p

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa

1 a night shift ca đêm

2 eat out đi ă n ngoà i

3 join hands to do something chung tay là m gì

4 apply yourself to something nỗ lự c, cố gắ ng là m gì

5 be under pressure bị á p lự c

6 attitude towards somebody/something thá i độ đố i vớ i ai/cá i gì

7 be at loggerheads (with somebody) bấ t đồ ng vớ i ai

8 confide in somebody tâ m sự vớ i ai

9 oblige somebody to do something bắ t buộ c ai là m gì

10 can’t put up with somebody/something khô ng thể chịu nổ i ai/cá i gì

11 core subjects cá c mô n họ c bắ t buộ c

12 be common/public knowledge điều mà nhiều ngườ i biết

13 rise to the occasion/challenge thà nh cô ng vượ t qua khó khă n

 14 acceptance of something sự chấ p thuậ n, đồ ng ý cá i gì

15 make use of something tậ n dụ ng cá i gì

16 advise somebody to do something khuyên ai là m gì

17 in the long run về lâ u dà i

18 leave an impression on somebody để lạ i ấ n tượ ng cho ai

19 strive to do something phấ n đấ u là m gì

20 concentrate on something tậ p trung và o cá i gì

21 make a concerted effort quyết tâ m nỗ lự c

22 enthusiasm for something nhiệt tình vớ i cá i gì

23 sense of responsibility tinh thầ n trá ch nhiệm

24 hold somebody in esteem kính trọ ng ai

25 specialise in something chuyên về cá i gì

MORE EXERCISE

Question 1. They have made many ______ attempts to climb the mountain but never
succeeded. A. ultimate B. lacking C. stressful D.
concerted
Question 2. James rarely shows ______ for a particular field; he even doesn't know what he
likes.
A. enthusiasm B. resource C. solution D. competition

Question 3. Changing the working environment may be ______, but I believe you will soon get
used to it.
A. pleasurable B. original C. stressful D. impressive

Question 4. Adjusting students' ______ towards learning is the first step to improve their
learning outcomes.
A. footstep B. cooperation C. attitude D. violence
Question 5. ______ subjects for this term include Math, English and Science.
A. Role B. Core C. Part D. Full
Question 6. Teachers and students are ______ hands to create a healthy and friendly school
environment.
A. turning B. joining C. shaking D. causing
Question 7. The HR Department always tries to look after the ______ of employees.
A. hobbies B. interests C. efforts D. disadvantages
Question 8. This shop ______ in second-hand Japanese devices that are high-quality but
affordable. A. specialises B. establishes C. organises D. dedicates
Question 9. You only have a chance to ______ a place at a top university if you have an
outstanding academic record.
A. dominate B. complete C. fulfil D. win
Question 10. Thinking of high school exams is quite ______ although I graduated
years ago. A. noticeable B. frightened C. daunting
D. fearless
Question 11. The importance of lifelong learning is becoming common ______.
A. factor B. security C. knowledge D. creativity
Question 12. There is growing ______ that going to college is not the only way to
success. A. vision B. acceptance C. degree D.
determination Question 13. His ______ of humour is hilarious at times, but
sometimes also annoying.
A. sensation B. sense C. scenario D. scene
Question 14. I cannot ______ on writing because the noise is too loud.
A. express B. preserve C. experience D.
concentrate Question 15. Many young people today are under unrealistic peer
______.
A. assignment B. emphasis C. pressure D. achievement
Question 16. Dan has another night ______ job to increase his income despite having a full-
time one. A. shift B. fuel C. energy D. work

Question 17. While the dog was chasing me, I rose to the ______ by running to the
crowd. A. challenge B. problem C. issue D.
difficulty
Question 18. I had a lasting ______ of the locals' hospitality and kindness.
A. addiction B. protest C. support D.
impression Question 19. The manager announced the ______ of Mark as the team
leader of the project. A. challenge B. proportion C.
appointment D. majority
Question 20. Getting a part-job to gain more work experience is a way to ______ use of your
time in college.
A. gain B. make C. take D. have
Question 21. It's ______ for teachers to wear formal clothes when going to school.
 A. recorded B. obliged C. sacrificed D. agreed
Question 22. Tina trusts me; she always ______ in me and asks me for advice.
A. conveys B. refuses C. defines D. confides
Question 23. Fortunately, we ______ a thought on parenting.
A. view B. share C. obtain D. compete

Question 24. Freddy often tries to avoid talking to people who seem to speak in a ______
manner.
A. superior B. manageable C. irresistible D. flexible
Question 25. You need to submit a photocopy of your identity card to complete the
entry ______.
A. requirements B. qualifications C. popularity D. equivalence