Name: KEY

Stoichiometry Mid-Unit Review

Mole Ratios:
Balance each of the following equations. Then, write the mole ratio for the two compounds/elements in
the box.

1) 2 NaNO3 + PbO → Pb(NO3)2 + Na2O

2/1 1/1
NaNO3 to Na2O: PbO to Pb(NO3)2:

2) 6 AgI + Fe2(CO3)3 → 2 FeI3 + 3 Ag2CO3

AgI to FeI3: 6/2 Fe2(CO3)3 to Ag2CO3: 1/3

3) V2O5 + 5 CaS → 5 CaO + V2S5

V2O5 to CaO: 1/5 CaS to V2S5: 5/1

4) S8 + 8 O2 → 8 SO2
1/8 8/8
S8 to SO2: O2 to SO2:

5) Fe + 2 AgNO3 → Fe(NO3)2 + 2 Ag
2/2
Fe to Fe(NO3)2: 1/1 AgNO3 to Ag:

Mole Ratio Conversions:

Balance the following equations and solve each of the following. You must show work to receive credit.

6. 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O

a. How many moles of H2O are produced when 5.00 moles of oxygen are used?
10 mol H2O

b. If 3.00 moles of H2O are produced, how many moles of oxygen must be consumed?

1.5 mol O2

c. Using the information from part b, how many moles of hydrogen gas must be used?
3.00 mol H2

d. Suppose 4.00 grams of H2 were used? How many moles of water would be produced?
2 mol H2
Steps to complete stoichiometry calculations:
1. Balance the chemical equation.
2. Locate the number and the attached unit in your problem. This is “A” or your starting substance.
3. Locate the other unit in the problem. This is “B” or your ending unit.
4. Located the starting and ending unit on your flow chart.
5. Draw your train tracks. What you are given in the problem goes in the upper left hand box.
6. Follow the flow chart to convert the starting unit to the next unit closer to the ending unit.
Remember: the flow chart tells you what conversion factor goes in each box.
7. Continue to follow the flow chart until you get to the ending unit.
8. Make sure your units cancel-there should be one unit on the top and the same unit on the bottom to
cancel.
9. If the only unit you have left is the one you are converting to, then multiply across the top and divide
across the bottom.
10. Make sure to round your answer to two decimal places and include a unit.

Stoichiometry Calculations:
Balance the following equations and solve each of the following. You must show work to receive credit.

7. 2 Al + 6 HCl  2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

a. Write the steps you need to convert from grams of one substance to moles of another
substance.

Grams  mol A  mol B

b. How many grams of aluminum metal are needed to produce 3.33 moles of aluminum chloride?

89.91 g Al

c. How many moles of hydrogen chloride are needed to react with this number of moles of
aluminum metal?

9.99 mol HCl

d. How many atoms of HCl are needed to produce 0.62 moles of hydrogen gas?

7.46 X 1023 molecules HCl

8. AlBr3 + 3 NaOH  Al(OH)3 + 3 NaBr

a. Write the steps you need to convert from molecules of one substance to grams of another
substance.
Molecules  mol A  mole B  grams

b. How many moles of sodium bromide can be formed from 1.55 moles of aluminum bromide?

4.65 mol NaBr

c. How many molecules of aluminum hydroxide may be formed from 4.65 grams of sodium
hydroxide?

2.33 X 1022 molecules Al(OH)3

d. How many grams of aluminum bromide are needed to form 16.00 grams of Aluminum
Hydroxide?
54.77 g AlBr3

9. CH4 + 2 O2  CO2 + 2 H2O

a. Write the steps you need to convert from atoms of one substance to grams of the same
substance.
Atoms A  mol A  grams A

b. How many moles of methane are needed to produce 3.5 X 1014 molecules of carbon dioxide?

5.81 X 10-10 mol CH4

c. How many moles of oxygen are needed to react to form the 3.5 X 1014 molecules of carbon
dioxide?

1.00 X 10-9 mol O2

d. How many grams of oxygen are needed to produce 150 grams of water?
266.67 g O2