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Microwave Measurements
By
Dr. Mamta Kurvey
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication
Microwave Measurements
• At low frequencies
• parameters such as voltage, current, etc. can be
measured.
• from these impedance, power factor and phase
angle can be calculated.
• At microwave frequencies
• It is more convenient to measure power instead of
V and I.
• Properties of devices and circuits at microwave
frequencies are characterized by S-parameters,
power, frequency and VSWR and noise figure.
• It has a coaxial E-field probe which penetrates inside a rectangular waveguides slotted in
sections from the outer wall. The probe is able to transverse a longitudinal narrow slot
and locate the standing waves maxima(Vmax) and minima(Vmin) along the line giving VSWR.
• The tuning can be calibrated in terms of frequency by known frequency input signals and
observing the dip in the display unit (power meter) connected at the output side of
waveguide.
• The accuracy of such a wavemeter is in the range of 1 % to 0.005 % for available Q of 1,000–
50,000, respectively. Since the power is absorbed in the wavemeter at resonance this is
called absorption type wavemeter
λg = 2 dmin
Crystal Power
Detector Meter
Microwave Shorted
Pad Slotted Line
Source Termination