Beresford & Douglas - A First Greek Reader

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BY
R. A. A. BERESFORD, M.A.
Formerly Scholar of Selwy11 College, Cambridge
Headmaster of Lydgate House Preparatory School, H l111stanto11
AND
R. N. DOUGLAS, M.A.
Headmaster of Giggleswick School, Settle
WITH FIFTY-FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS
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BLACKIE AND SON LIMITED

50 OLD BAILEY LONDON
·GLASGOW AND BOMBAY
lA ;1n~rsu 11 J 'lio!cJ.
PARIS
Bv R. A. A. BERESFORD, M.A.
A FIRST LATIN READER. Second Edition,

with Coloured Frontispiece, 69 Illustrations,
Long Vowels Marked, and Vocabularies.
IS. 6d.
''It is a. perfect Latin picture book. l\Ir. Beresford's

intention is to provide a reading book preparatory to
Cresar, and so to illustrate warfare and the history and
mythology of Greece and Rome that a firm foundation
may~ easily laid in the young mind. He has justified
the effort.'' School Guardian. ·
A '' REGULAR'' LA TIN BOOK. FoR BE-

GINNERS. With terminations printed in red.
IS. 6d.
''Pupils using the book under a capable teacher should
make rapid progress in the elements and be in possession
of a useful vocabulary.'' Education.
BLACKIE & SON, LTn. 1 LONDON, GLASGOW, BOMBAY

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4 PREFACE
The plentiful illustrations are, as in the Fi"rst

Lati1t Reader, a notable feature of the book ; the
object being to interest the mind of the pt1pil
through the eye.
• •
Rev. H. A. Rl1odes, H eadrnaster of tl1e Prepara-

tory School of Christ's Hospital, for 11is kindness
in revising tl1e proofs.
I~. A. A. BERESFOI-!.D.
ROBERT. N. Dou GLAS.
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SIMPLE SEN1'ENCES.
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.I. THE PARTHENON • • • • • • 9
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ToRCH·RACE • • • 12
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. PROMETHEUS
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I I. ARTEMIS • • • • • • • 16
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ATHLETES . 'I. .' • • • • • • • 18
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DARIUS • •
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CHARIOT- RACES • • • • • • 20
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DIRCE AND ' .
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GARMENTs
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~'.:.';';.xvi.· DELPHI
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.. ..··.. ,.'THEATRE OF DIONYSUS.
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Mus1cAL INsTRUMENTs •
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~~t·x1x.,'SHIPS
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ORPHEUS • • • • • • . 32
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LEONIDAS
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CLEOBIS
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6 CONTENTS
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IV. AJAX DEFENDS THE GREEK SHIPS • • 36
v. ALCESTIS • • • • • • • 38
VI. THE OLYMPIC GAMES. • • • • 41
VII. HECTOR AND ANDROMACHE
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VIII. SOCRATES • • • • • • • 44
IX. PROMETllEUS • • • • • • 47
x. DEATH OF HECTOR • • • • • 48
XI. 'fHE BATTLE OF PLATAEA • • • • 49
XII. THESEUS • • • • • • • SI
XIII. IPHIGENIA • • • • • • • 52
XIV. DAEDALUS AND p ASIPHAE • • • • 53
xv. HERCULES AND THE AMAZONS • • • 57
XVI.-ORESTES • • • • • • • 58
XVII. CROES US • • • • • • • 60
XVIII. 1"'HE CYCLOPS • • • • • • 62
XIX. PERSEUS • • • • • • • 63
XX. jASON • • • •• • • • • 67
XXI. ULYSSES AND ARGUS • • • • • 68
XXI I. DIOMEDE • • • • • • • 71
xx I I I. ALEXANDER • • • • • • • 72
XXIV. ULYSSES AND THE SUITORS • • • 74
xxv. ULYSSES AND PENELOPE
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xxv I. ACHILLES AND AGAMEMNON • • • Bo
XXVII. RHESUS • • • • • • • B2
XXVIII. SYRACUSE • • • • • • • 84
XXIX. ALCIBIADES • • • • • • • 86
xxx. PHILOCTETES • • • • • • 88
XXXI. lvlARATHvN • • • • • • • 90
XXXII. SALAMIS • • • • • • 92
VOCABULARY • • • • • • • . 95
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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
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PARIS • • • • • • • • } ·ronlispiece
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PAR1'HENON - ..
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ACTORS'
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ICryµ.'toE~ (a) • • • • • • • • • II
Gwpa~ (b) . • • • • • • • • II
I(pavo') (c)
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'Aa . ,. t~ (d) . • • • • • • • • II
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Zw<rri}p (/) • •
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'S.lcj>o') (g) • • • • • • • • • II
ToRCH·RACE • • • • • • • • 12
Bo REAS • • • • • • • • • IJ
PROMETHEUS STEALING FIRE • • • • • 14
HoPLITE
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ARTEMIS
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ATHLETES • • • • • • • • • 18
DARIUS • • • • • • • • • 19
'(HARi OT· R1\CE • • • • • • • • 20
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SUN CHARIOT •
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DIRCE AND THE BULL.
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.NIOBE
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DRESS OF MEN AND WoMEN •
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DELPHIC PRIESTESS DELIVERING A PROPHECY • . 27
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'fHEATRE OF DIONYSUS • • • • • • 28
<P&pµ.ty~ (a) • • • • • • • • . 29
A-6pa (b) • • • • •
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KiOapa (c) • • • • • • • • • 29
Av.\o') (d) . • • • • • • • . 29
TRADING SHIP • • • • • • • • 30
PIRATE SHIP • • • • • • • . 30
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8 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE
0RPI-IEUS AND EURYDICE • • • • • • 33
LEONI DAS • • • • • • • • • 34
J\JAX DEJ:o~ENDING THE GREEK SHIPS • • • • 37
J-IERCULES WRESTLING WITH DEATH FOR THE BODY
OF ALCESTIS • • • • • • • • 39
GENERAL VIEW OF OLYMPIA • • • • • 40
M~:I~TING OF HECTOR AND ANDROMACHE • • • 43
SocRATES • • • • • • • • 45
PROMETHEUS • • • • • • • • 46
DEATH OF HECTOR • • • • • .facing 48
DAEDALUS AND p ASIPHAE • • • • • • SS
BATTLE AGAINST AMAZONS. • • • • • s6
ORESTES TAKING REFUGE WITH APOLLO • • • 59
ULYSSES GIVING WINE TO THE CYCLOPS • • • 62
PERSEUS • • • • • • • • • 65
jASON • • • • • • • • • • 66
ULYSSES AND HIS DoG
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ALEXANDER. • • • • • • • • 75
ULYSSES KILLING THE SUITORS. • • 76
ULYSSES AND PENELOPE MEETING • • • . 79
ATHENE REPRESSING THE FURY OF AcHILLE8 81
RHESUS AND HIS HORSES • • • . 83
1-IERMES • • . . • • . 87
PHILOCTETES • • • • . dg
MARATHON WARRIOR • • • • • QI
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PART I 21
• un .
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b c
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OllPHEUS AND ·E UR\TDICE
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PART II 35
A erovtvas-, '~ 'o ...

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FIRST GREEK READER
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PART II 37
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FIRST GREEK READER
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HEl{CuLES \\rl{ES'fLING \\~1 ·1·H DEATH FOR 1'HE l~ODY OF ALCES'l'IS

'i:ro1n tl1e pairltin~ by Lor<l Leig-l 1ton)
13}· 1•t"r111i-;c;io11 of tl1 e 17ine ,\rt Societ)'. I .. i111itecl
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PART II 41
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FIRST GREEK READER
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17·
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PART II 43
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PART II 47
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PART II 57
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FIRST GREEK READER
'
1"\0" ~' J ~
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'
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' \ ~\ J I I ,.. "\ I \ "'
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PART II 79
•
•• •
• ••
:I
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7ropEtaS' '
Kai '
Kara y17v
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Kal '
Kara BaA.auuav,
I \ \
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' '"\ d
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\ ' I
aurov.
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I ' ' ' d
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Kal '
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\
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Ol' uAavao't ''~

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tf pe(J)S' vyarepa. EKELVYJV ue ror µepos- TYJS' 1\EtaS'
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PART II 81
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J J
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FIRST GREEK READER
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PART II 85
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f.7rE TOLS- TOLS'
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w·oAEµor vvexTJr '
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•
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PART II
,, t\'
E7rELTa OE oi 'AB17val.ot µETa-
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•
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. ' ' , -- '
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t '
I ' , \ I ).)./
7rapea-Kevauav rur e7rL vavµaxiav V1\1\e avreS'
, , '
KaL eKarov 'AO ,. . 5'
17vataL 17uav. TOLS' oe IT
,...'
epuatS' t''
,
ypaµµareaS'
r ,... JI rf \ > I ,...
EaVTOV EXWV LVa Ta ovoµara rwv KaL'
J I I
' ,€7rL'
µa Xoµe vw v ypa otev,
• ,... ...
t t '· KpT}µV<p T<f
r I ,... I ';' I ,...
v7repexovrt. T1JS' µax17r ovv yevoµev17r 7rprurov
•
\ J I I >/ ' I I
Kpetuuovr OVTES' e atvovro. TEAOS'
t''(II'
ue oi , I I ).). \ '
epuat aveKpovovro Kat, 'lrOl\l\OVS' veKpovS'
'). I t \ ,...
l\l'lrOVTES', E'lrl TTJS'
•'1] TOOV 'E'AA1]VlKOOV verov

(
Ol
' ...
I ,
Kovra µovov a7r001\€<Tav Kat TWV €7rl arwv
, I'). ,...
Ol'
,euw'eYJ<Tav.
,,.. I (
ovv VtK17uavrwv, 0
' ' ,, ' ( ,... ,... ' ,...
avexrup17uev €7rt T1]V eaurou Y1JV µera TOV
'
T'Y}V Kat' Kara'
TE
\ I
' '()
KaL VO<TCJJ a7rE avov. TO '
t'\ \ JI t' J I ').
' I \ \
UE vaUTlKOV OtKauE a'lrE'lrl\EVUEV, Kat, 7rp0S' TOV
'E"). ' ,
1\/\1]011 OVTOV E'TrEtyoµevov, eµetvev I " ,
EKEL ""
TO '
7rE ov.
I
FIRST GREEK READER
I
TOVTOVS'
~\
V€
'
a
I
LKOµ€VOV~"' µ€Ta
\ i\'
'lrO UV
I
XPOVOV
.
'"' \ ~' ' I ' ' I'\ > ' ''\

T01JTO µ€V Vl'] E'lr0l1]<T€ KaL TTJV 'lrOJ\lV aUTTJV 7ra1\lV
I ~ L]I \ '' ' \ t \
KaTeAa ev, vta u€tpoov ras- otKtas- Kat Ta t€pa
B L
Af3v8ot;, -ov, ~ , Abydos, a d.81.Klw, inlr. I am wrong, do

to\vn on the coast of Asia wrong: lr. I do wrong to,
• •
Minor. InJure •
aya
J ( )ot;,
' -17,' -ov,
' goo d.
,,~
•
.
aol.KOt;, -ot;, -ov, UnJUSt.
1
3.yaA.µ.a, -aTot;, To), a statue. d.8{Kwt;, wrongly, unjustly.
'Ayap.tp.vwv,' -ovot;, o' , A ga- "A8p.17Tot;, -ov, ( & , Admetus,
memnon, king of M )'Cenae. husband of Alcestis.
,ayavaKTE:w, '
' aor. I 17yavaKT"YJ<Ta,
, a8~vaTOt;, -Ot;, -ov, Unable, im-
I am g1·ieved, angry. possible,
J I\\ f.
ayyt/V\w, • ayytl\w, aor. I J \"
~8w, I sing.
~yyE:t.Aa, P., • ~Y/'fAKa, I an ... at{, ever, always, from time to
•
nounce, report. time.
,,ayytl\ot;,
\ '
-ov, o , a messenger. atTo'i, -ov, o , an eagIe.
' I ... ('
ayE:tpw, I bring together, collect. h •

a71p, atpot;, o , t e air.
J I J I ( ')
ayvolw, I do not know, I am aOavaTot;, -ot;, -ov, undying, im-

ignora11t of. mortal.
tlypr.ot;, -a, -01 wild, fierce.
1,
'A8~va1., -wv, ai), Athens.
&:ypot;, -ov, o), a field. 'A817vai.ot;, -a, -ov, Athenian.
3:yw, f. O.[w, aor. 2 ~yu:yov, P/. 'AO~VYJ, -71t;, (~), Athene, the
~xa, I lead, celebrate: €lp~YYJV goddess whom the Romans
d.yw, I am at peace. called Mi11erva.
, , ,.. '
aywv, -wvot;, o , a ga er1ng, an th" a8Aov, -ov, (To), a prize, contest,
asseml)ly, a contest. game.
&.ywvt,oµ.o.1.,f.-1.ovµ.a.1., I contend. a8pot,w, I gather together,
&.8tAcp~, -~i;, ( ~ , a sister. collect, muster.
a8E:Acp1.8ov'i, -ov, (o), a nephe,v. a poot;, -a, -ov, in crowds, in
J () I
&.8tAcp6'i, -ov, (o), a brother. a bod)'·

96 ....
.~·.-'Iii
....
FIRST GREEK READER ~
•••
';,,.,,
'":
~
,·· ·c
.:"~
. - ~ .
aOvµ.iw, I am disl1earte11ed,
despond. Alrw>..{a, -as-, (~ ), Aetolia. -.~,~
Aias-, -avTos-, (o , Ajax, son of '~ fc
aixp,.a"'wris-, -Loos-, 'Y/ , a ema e,
t \ I C 1 ··1
.
' '
• . '~t
Telamon. ca1>.1ve. . ":'j

••
• ,
A iyEvr:;, ,
-Ewr:;, (')
o , Aegeus, tl.KAYJpos-, -os-, -ov, poor: w1·1h'
'
king of Athens, father of gen. \\'ithout a share i11. :.
, \ , - ~
Theseus. aKOl\.QULa, -ar:;, ~ ), intemper.:;
'
Ai.yiu8or:;, -ov, (o), Aegisthus, ance, excess.

, ,, .
king of A1·gos. aKol\.au ·1 or:;, -os-, -ov, 1ntemperat~,,
"AiS.,,s-, -ov, (o), Hades, the unb1·idled.
lower \Vorld. aKoAovOiw, I follo\V wz"/h dal. o/
•
ai.Or/p, -ipos-, (o), the upper air, person.
the sk)'. dKovaw,f. -r/uw, I sharpen.
Ai.Oio-rr{a, -ar:;, ~ , Ethiopia, part aKOJITL,w, I hurl a javelin.
of Af1·ica south of Egypt. aKOJITtUTqr:;, -ov, (o), a javelin
ai.Ow, I ki11dle: pass. I bt1rn. thrower.
AlvE{ar:;, -ov, ( o), Aeneas, a ,aKovw, , f.• aKovuop.at,
ll ,
aor. 1
T1·ojan p1·ince, son-in-law of ~Kovua, Pf. aKr/Koa, I hear
Priam king of Troy. wz'lh gen. of object .
ar~, alyor:;, ( 0 and ~ ), a goat. 'AKpo-rro>..ir:;, -(w~, ~ ), the Acro-
Ai.o>..or:;, -ov, o), Aeolus, the god polis, the citadel of Athens.
of the \vi11(1s. aKnJ, -~r:;, (~ , Shore.
ai.piw, aor. 2 Et.Aov, I take, seize: ,,aKwv, -ovua, -ov, Un\Vl·11.1ng.
•
niz'd. I take for myself, 'A.A£~avapEia, -ar:;, ( ~ , Alexa11-

choose. dria, a town on the no1·th
,, .,. "d. coast of Africa.
1.1tpw, aor. 1 71pa, aor. I mz •
~paµ.11v, I raise. ,A.Al~avSpor:;, -ov, o), I Alex-
aluOavoµ.ai,f. aluOr/uoµ.ai, aor. 2 ander, ki11g of l\'lacecion;
iJuOoµ.71v (part. aluOoµ.Evor:;), I 2 Pa1·is, son of Priam king
percei\·e, u11derstand, lea1·n. of T1·oy.

Aluxv>..or:;, -ov, (o), Aeschylt1s, a o.>..71 8ws-, truly.
Greek tragedian. aALEvr:;, -(wr:;, o), a fisher Inan.
Ai'uwv, -ovor:;, o , Aeson, father f.
al\.tUKop.ai, • aAwcrop.at., aor. 2
C\' C\ '
of Jaso11. la>..wv, pf. (cl>..wKa, I am

• ' aor. 1 TJT'YJua,
aLTEw, " I as k. taken, am caught.
VOCABULARY 97
'
"AAKYJu ·1 L>, •iOo> or -ioi;, (~', d.µ.iA.A.aoµ.ai, I con1pete, co11-

Alcestis, '\'ife of Admetus. tend 'vitl1 (w1'/h dal. of
'AA.1<i{3iao11>,·ov, o), Alcibiades. person).
'AA.Kp.~YYJ, -17>, (~ ), Alcmene. 3.µµ.a, -aTo>, To), knot.
«A.AO., but. aµ:rr-1.xw, I cover: nzz'd. I put
ill~A.ov>, -a>, -a, acc. pl. 110 on, 'vear.
nonz.) one an0Lhe1·.
•
aµvvw, I keep off, defe11d : nzz'd•
llio0£v, f1·om another place : ·1 defe11d n1y~elf from.
llio> d.AA.o0£v, one from one ap.cpt-f.vvvµ.i, /. aµ.cpi-w, aor. I
place and another from an- ~µ.cp{-e.ua, aor. par/. pass.
other. aµ.cpi-Eu0e.ti;, pf par/. pass.
llioi;, -17, -o, another, othe1·, ~p.cpi-Euµf.vo>, I put on,
else: o /1.AAo>, the other, clothe. •
oi /1.A.A.oi, the 1·est, /J.AAot ap.c/>t.-KaAVll'I w, I eil\\'rap, veil,

~ '
p.e.v • • • alV\ot oE, some ...
' Jf\ \
enfold: pf. part. pass. -KEKa-
others. A.vµ.µ.f.vo>.
rtAAoTE, at another time : CJ.A- , Aµcptwv, -ovo>, (o), Amphio11,
AoT£ • • • aAAOTE, at one son 9f Jupiter and A11tiope.
time ... at another. ap.cpoTE.po>, -.a, -ov, each Of l\VO,
lli<">, other,vise, in vain. both.
o.Auo>, -ov>, (Td , a grove. aµ.cpoTf.pw0£v, on both sides.
3.p.a, at the sa1ne time : u11/h iiv, parlzcle whz'ch has no e.:>.:ac/
dal. together \\'ith. equzvalenl z'n Englzsh.
'Aµ.a,wv, -ovo>, (~),an Amazon, ava, prfp. wzlh acc. up, alo11g.
a nation of 'vomen living in ava-/3a{vw, I go tip, embarl<.
Cappaclocia. ava-{3i{3a,w, I cause to go up,
3.p.a~a, -17>, ~ ), a wagon. cause to mount.
F
ap.apTavw,./. aµ.apTYJuoµ.ai, aor. 2
' I t I
ava-yKatw, f. -auw, I fo1·ce,
•
1Jp.apTov, 1
~:.. • ' '
'¥]p.apT'¥}Ka, I compel.
miss (wzlh gen. of ob;ect), clva-yvwpt,w, I recognize: ao1·. I
I fail. ' '
av-£-yvwpiua.
ap.~xavo>, -o>, -ov, helpless, im- av-ayw, I lead up, bring up:
possible. 11z1'd. I put to sea.
J.p.iA.A.a, -11>, ~), a contest, con- avaiow>, shamelessly.
Aict. U.va-Koµ.{,w, I bring back.
(H940) F
, , I civ-ixw, I hold up : nzid. I en-
ava-Kpovw, push back : 11zid.
I back water. du1·e, suffer.
,ava-µ.1.µ.v'YJCTKw,
, f.. -µ.vriuw,
' ao1~. I 0.11~p, civ8po~, (o), a man, hus-
' .
-£µ.VYJua., I remind. band .
.ava~, ·KTO~, o), a king. avfJ-{o ., YJJ.1-L, /rans. I set against :
,ava-?r€1.'() w, aor. part. pass. ava- in/rans. I resist.
7r€tU0£{i;, I bri11g over, co11- O.v0pw7roi;, -ov, o), a man .
•
v1nce, persuade. av-{<rTYJJ.1-1., /rans. I set up again,
I f. I
ava-?r£Toµa1., • -7rTrJCTOJ.l-U.L, aor.
I
restore: in/rans. I rise up,
-£11 ·1 U.µ11v or -£11 ·16µ71v, I fly arise. See i'u·171µi.
up, fly away. ci.v-o{yvvµi,f.-o{,w, aor. I -l'!'~a,
'J' ,
av-ap7ra.1:.w, aor. I av-11prraua, '
J
pf. -l'!'xa, I open.
I seize. ..I.'
av-01.uovua, see ava-~Epw.
I I ll
•
ava-0·1 p€cpw, I turn back. dVT-aywvt,oµar., I struggle
ava--rl011µi, I set up, dedicate. against, contend with, wz'th •
ava-cplpw, /. -o{uw, I bring up, dal.

bring back: pass. rise. aVT-Et?rOV, no pres. I ans\vered.
J.va·xwplw, I go back, return, &.v-r-E1.u-ayw, I substitute, bring
retire. instead.
clv8pa?ro8{,w, I enslave. av-r-£xw, with dal. I \Vithstand :
av0p£la; -ai;, (~), manliness, ziilr. I endure.
courage. aVT{, prep. Wz'fh gen, opposite,
J.vop£'ioi;, -a, -ov, manly, brave. instead of.
&.vop£{wi;, bravely. &.v-r1.-Ka6-t,oµai, I lie oppo-
•
•
~A~Spop.ax11, -71i;, ~ ), Andro- site.
mache, wife of Hector. dVT1.-Ka8-tu ·1 qp.1., I set against,
'Avopoµ.l8a,-17i;, ~),Andromeda, draw up opposite.
llaughter of Cepheus king of aVTi->..aµ{3avw, I receive instead,
•
•
Aethiopia. get in return.
,
aor. z'ndz'c. of ava- 'A v-rivooi;,
' -ov, o') , Ant1nous. .
{3alvw. 'A VTto7r1J,
' -17~, 'Y/• , A n t"1ope,
,, c h
;U.VEµ.oi;, -ov, 0 ' t e win . . d daughter of Nycteus king of
J I I
av-£-11 ·1 aVTo, see ava-?rEToµa1..
• • •
I
1'hebes.
av-Epxoµ.ai, I come up, go up,
' I av-r{'ITaAoi;, -oi;, -ov, nearly-
return. · balanceci, equally-matched,
VOCABULARY 99
undecided: ~r; &.VT{1TaAov a1T-TJ/\ ov, see a7r-Epxop.at.

J "'() , ,
, , , ,J..'
KaTauTI}vai, to be undecided. a1T-YJV£)'Kov, see a7ro-~£pw.
d.VTi-TaCTCTw, I set opposite to, a1T-1JTYJCTa, see a7r-at.Tew.
' ' s ,
range in battle against. a1Tt.O'I £.w, I disbelieve, distrust,

aVTr.-royxavw, I meet with in ('lvz'th dat. of person : aor. 1
I I
return. 1'}1T'tCTT1JCTa.
.aVTpov, -ov, To, , a cave. &.7ro, prep. with gen. from, afte1·.
J , ' d'
aVTWJJ-OCTta, -ai;, 71 ' an In IC - t •
&.7ro-{3a{vw, I go away, turn out.
ment. &.7ro-0£{Kvvµ1., I point out.
"AVUTos-, -ou, o), Anytus. &.1To-0£.xoµa1., I accept, receive.
dvw, upwards, up. d7To-817p.£.w, I an1 abroad, I go
d.i{v17, -17i;, ~ ), an axe. ab1·oad.
d~1.or;, -a, -ov, worthy, worth. &.1To-81.owµ1., I give up, restore,
•
a~tOXPEwr;, -wv, noteworthy, present.

J ~
notable. a1To-opaµoVT£r;, see a1To-rpexw.
I t I
<liiow, I think wo1·thy, demand, ,a1To-8' ' ' J ' J

VTJ<TKw, aor. a1T-e-vavov,
•
ask, claim. I die.

a~{wi;, worthily: 0.~{wr; A.6yov,. , I
a1T-01.xop.a1., I am gone a\vay,
in a manner \Vorthy of praise. have depa1·ted : aor. a'11"-
I
a7r-ayw, I lead away, carry off. <exoµ17v.
J , t
a1T-aLTEw, aor. I a·11 · 1JT1JCTa, I
, ,a1TO-KW'\.V"'"1l.,.'I·
- \ ,
w, I uncove1·, dis-
demand back, beg. close.
J
a11 e-uavEv, see a1To- V7JCTKW.
/J'j , ()'
a7T'O-Koµ{,w, I carry away, take
tl.7T-£t.p.1., I am absent, I am far away.
from from Elµ{, I am . a11"0-Ko11 ·1 w, aor.
I I
I
t I
a1T-e-Ko'f'a, ,/,
a1T-Elf1-L, I go away, depart /rom I cut off.

elp.i, I will go . I
a7ro-Kp1.vop.a1., answe1·.
J I
•a7reipoi;, -or;, -ov, ignorant

•
of, a'1l"O-KpV11 I w, f. -if!w, aor, I arr-
'
unacquainted with. £.-Kpv&/la, I hide a\\'ay.
a'11"-E-1Tl\£tJCTav, see a1T0-'11"1\£W.
J ' \ , \'
a'1l"O·KT£LVW, f. -KTEVw, aor. I
&.7r-f.pxop.ai, aor. -~A.Oov, I go -£KTELVa 1 aor. 2 -EKTaVOV,
I I I
away, depa1·t. kill.

a'11"f.x0£ia, -ai;, ( ~ , hatred. a'11"0"KWl\VW, I hinder, prevent.
J \ '
, \ ,
a7T-£.xw, I keep off, am distant a7T'O-l\£l1TW, I leave behind,
from. abandon.
a?r-OAAvµ.1., f. -oA.w, aor. I , ..I.' , '
• •
U1rO·'(J€.pw, aor. 2 a?r-71V£"fKOV,
-wA£ua, pf. -oAwA£Ka, I lose, I ca1·ry off.
destroy: nzid. am dest1·o)·ed, a?ro-c/JEryw, I flee from, escape :
,I.
perish. aor. a?r-E-'fJvyov.
S I
a?ro-A.vw, aor. pass. a7r-£Av071v, a?ro-xwplw, I go away, retire,

I acquit, set free, release. retreat.
'A1rOAAWV, -wvofi, o), Apollo, d.?rpaKTOfi, -os, -ov, unsuccessful.
god of music, the bo\v, ,~c. d?rTw, I touch, ~et on fire, kindle:
a7ro-A.oy£oµa1., I speak in de- mz'd. I take hold of.
fence, defend myself. a7r-w0lw, I thrust away.
a?ro-A.vw, I set free from, re- I\ •.J J I\\
a7rWl\£To, aor. nzzu. o a?rOl\l\Vf-t·
J
lease. J.pa, inlerrog. parlz'cle asking .e

a7ro-µaxoµa.1., I drive off. surprised queslz'on, can it t•e
a7ro-v£µw, I assign. that.
a7ro-?r£µ7rw, I send a\vay, dis- 'A pyovaVT71fi,
, ·ov, o), an Argo-
patch. naut, one \vho sailed in the
,a7r0-1rl\(W,
\' , ' \
aor. I a:11 £·1rl\£V<Ta, ship Argo.
I sail away. "Apyos, -ovs, (To , Argos a
a7rop£w, I am at a loss, am in tO\\"Il •
doubt : zilzpf. ~?ropovv. ., Apyo~, -ov, (o), Argos a dog .
•
a7ropla, -as, ~ , difficulty, doubt, .,ApEtos, ·a, ·ov, devoted lo Ares 1

"'ant. of Ares.
'
a?ro-p-pEw, ' fil '
u . -pV7Juoµa._1., aor. "Ap71fi, -£ws, ( o), Ares, the god
-£ppv71v, I flo\v off, run off. 7
of \\ ar. •
a7ro-p-pl11 ·1 w, I throw away : ' I ft· c

apt.u'I EpO'i1 ·a, •OV1 e • T/ a(ll"
I I I ,
aor. part. a?ro-p-p{i/!as. o 1Epa, the left hand.

,a?ro-0·1 £1\1\W,
'\ \ , ' -\
aor. I a?r-E·o·i £tAa, d.pt.UTO'i, -71, -ov, best.
I send off, send away. , Apt.o 'I ocpav71fi, ·Ovfi, o), Aristo-
a7ro-ucp0.,w, I slay. phanes, a Greek comeclian.
' ' I CU tff
a7rO-T£ftVW, ''
0 : aor. a?r-E- ,apK£W,
' f.. apK£<TW,
' ' .aor. I YJPK€.<Ta,
"
T£µov. I am sufficient, I suffice.
a?ro-rpl_x_w, aor. part. a?ro-8pa- /J.pKror; ·ov, ( ~ ), the bear, the
p.wv, I 1·un a"'ay. no1·tl1.
ri.7ro-cpalvw, I show for_th, declare, C:.pp.a, -aror;, (ro), a chariot.
prove. 3.p?ra~, ·ayofi, (o), a robber.
VOCABULARY IOI
,Apracj>EOVYJS', ·ov, o), Arta- ' ' see eaVTov.

awov, ' ,
phernes, a Persi.1n general. aVTOS', -~, -o, Self (myse)f,
"ApTep.1.r;, -1.oor;, ~ , Artemis, th}'Self, himself, herself, it-
a godlless called Diana by self, &c. : in oblique cases,
the Romans. him, her, it, them.
apxrl, -~S', ~ ' beginning, realm, avx~v, -(vos-, 0 ' the neck,
kingdotn. throat.
d.pxw, I 1·ule: mz'd. I begin. acp-atplw, aor. acp-eiA.ov art.
apxwv, ·OVT'OS', (o), a magistrate, acp-e'A.wv , I take a \Vay.
ruler. d.cpaYJ]t;, -:t;, invisible, unnoticedi
&.ue/3~s-, -€r;, godless, profane. secret.
, () EV1JS'
au ' , ·es-,
' weak . d.cpavtCw, I make to disappear,
'Auta, ' ·at;, 71' , A s1a. . hide: 111id. I. disappear.
a<TKiw, I practise. • ..I. ' • ..I. '
a...,.,,-e1.s-, see a...,.,,-tYJJL"·
'AuKA1J7rtot;, ·ov, o), Asclepius, acp-eA.wv, see acp-atpiw.
Lal. Aesculapius . '..J.. .... '..I.
a'fl-71Kev, see a...,.,,-1.11µ1.. '
d.u?ra,op.a1., I weJcome kindly, acp-lfjJLL, /. -~<TW, aor. I -~Ka,

g1·eet, kiss. aor. 2 part. acp-e{t;, I sen_d
clu?rts-, -toos-, (~), a shield. away, throw, I let go, drop.
,,auTV, -ewt;, To' , a city. . acplKETO, 3rd szng. aor. tndzc. o/
aucpaA.~r;, -ls-, safe. ,a...,.,,·tKVEOJLal..
..I. '
'ATaAavTa, -71r;, (~), Atalanta. acp·LKVfOJLaL, f. -{~op.at, a~r. I

Cl.Te, inasmuch as. -1.Kop:riv, pf. -'i:yp.ai, I arrive
•
'ATT1.K1}, -ijs-, ~),Attica roper!Y at, arrive.
fenz. of'A rr1.Kot; agreeing with acp-lo ., 71µ.1., t"n causal lenses' i. e.
"Y17 ttnderslood • · pres. t'mP. • fut. and aor. 1,
1
A TTl.KOS', ' At tlC.
' -'YJ,' -ov, . I make to revolt: i·n zntrans.
av, again, on the other hand. lenses, i·. e. aor. 2, pf. and
av"'O 1.r;, again.. pluperf., also i'n passive, I re-
avAYJT~t;, -ov, o), a flute-player. v·olt, stand aloof.
avl\OS',
I\
I ""
-ov, o , a fi ut e.
(' acppaKTOS', ·OS', ·ov, Unguarded,
av~avw,f. -~uw, aor. I YJVb,ua, off one's guard.
P/. 11v~71Ka, I increa~e: nzza. •Acppool711, -71s-, ~), Aphrodite.
•
I inc1·ease, grow zntrans . . ax8oµa1., I am vexed, annoyed.

avT{Ka, forthwith, immediately. •Ax1.Ufvt;, -lws-, (o), Achilles.
Baf3vA.wv, -wvor;, (~ ), Bab)'lo11. counsel, deliberate, deter-

/3aKTYJp{a, -ar;, (~), a staff. •
mine.
/3aA.A.w,f. {3a>..w, aor. 2 f.{3aA.ov, f3ovA.~, -~r;, ~), a plan, the
Pf. /3i/3AYJKa, I throw, thro'v council.
at, l1it. {3ovA.oµ.ai,f'. {3ov'A~uoµ.ar., aor. r
{3ap{3apor;, -or;, -ov, foreign : ol (/3ovA.~8fJv, pf. {3E{3ovAYJµa1.,
f3ap{3apot, the foreigners. I wish, am 'villing.
f3apl.wr;, heavily: {3aplwr; q,lpE1.v, {3ovr;, -oor;, (o and ~ , ox, cow.
to be annoyed at Lal. gra- {3paxvr;, -Eta, -v, short, little.
v1/er firre . Bv,av;r.ov, -ou, ro), Byzantium,
{3apvr;, -El:a, -v, heavy, griev-
•
modern Constantinople .
ous. {3wµor;, -ov, (o), altar.
/3a<rtAE{a, -ar;, ( ~ a kingdom.
Nole the accent. raµ.l.w, /. yaµw, aor. I ZYYJµa,
/3au{A.Eia, -ar;, (~ ), a queen. I marry.
f3au1.AEvr;, -1.wr;, (o , a king. ycf.p, for.
f3aur.AEvw, I am king, I reign. ravyaµ17'Aa, -wv, (Tcf.), Gauga-
/3E{3alwr;, firmly, intensely: mela, a village in Assyria.
superl {3E{3aioraTa. yE, at least, at any rate.
•
f3l'Aor;, -our;, To , a missile, '

yEvoµ.cvor;, '
see y1.yyoµar..
arrow, dart. '
yEvoi;, -ovi;, (To' , race.
/3{a, -ar;, (~ , force. y11, -~i;, ~ ), earth, land,
{3tow, I live. country.
Bl'J'.'wv, -wvor;, o), Biton. ylyai;, -av;or;, (o , a giant.
{3>..&.11 ·1 w, /. f3'AO.t/!w, aor. 1 y1.yvoµar.,
' /.. yEV17<roµar.,
' '
aor. Ey-:
Z-f3A.at/!a, P/. f31.{3A.aq,a, I hurt, EVOP.7JV (par/. yEvoµEvoi;), P/.
damage. y£yl.V'l'}µa1. and yl.yova, I be-
/3oaw,f. {3o~uoµ.at, I cry aloud, come, am, happen, take
shout. place. •
/30.,,0~w,_ I come to aid, help. f.

yiyvwO"Kw, • yvw<roµa1., aor. 2
I I
Bo1.w;{a, -ar;, (~), Boeotia. . (yvwv, pf. Zyvw1<a, I know.

Boplar;, , -ou, ( o), Boreas, the ' ' . .
yvwµ.,,, -11r;, 'r/ , op1n1on, re-
· North Wind. .
solve .
{3ovK6A.oi;, -ou, (o), herdsman. I'opyw, -ovr;, (~), the Gorgon.
/3ovAEvw, act. and mz'd. I take r6p81.ov, -ov, To), Gordium.
VOCABULARY
rpal'ai, -wv, (ai , the Graiai, Oe{1<.v1•µ,1., f. oe{~w, aor. I EOEt~a,
the G1·ay \\'omen. I sl10\v, make kno\vn.
ypaµ,µ,aTevi;, -lwi;, ( o), secreta1·y. Seivoi;, -~, ov, te1·rible, dreadful,
rpavt.KO'>, -ov, o), the Granicus, cleve1·.
a river in Bithynia. Of.tVOTlJS', -"f/Toi;, ( ~), cleverness.
• •
yparpw,j. ypa.pw, aor. 1 £ypaY,a, OetvwS', terribly, skilfully.

pf. yl-yparpa, I write : nzza. 8f.t7rvlw, I dine.
ypO.rpoµ,ai, I indict. 8lKa, ten.
yvµ,vO.,w, I train, exercise. 8lKaToi;, -.,,, -ov, tenth.
yvµ,v&.uiov, -ov, To), a gym- At:KEAf.ca, -as-, ~ , Decelea, a
•
nas1um. village north of Athens .
' (')
yvvl],' -atKoS', 11 , a woman, w11e.
'('
At:Arpo{, -wv, ai , Delphi, a tow11
in Pl1ocis. ·
Aa{OaAOS', -ov, o), Daedalus, Of.v8po. ·, -ou, TO , a tree.
an Athenian inventor. oe~ia, -ai;, ~), the right hand.
oaiµ,ovioi;, -a, -ov, divine: asnoun 8t:~toS', -&., -~v, on the right,
'
z'n neul. deity. clever, favourable .
•
OaKvw, f. o~~oµ,at, aor. £oaKov, Settw~, cleverly.

aor. par/. pass. 8lJx8f.{i;, of.pp.a, -a'To~, (To , skin, hide,
I bite. fleece.
oaKpv, -vos-, To , a tear. •
0E<J"7rotva, -71S', .,,' , 1n1stress, •
oaKpvov, -ov, (To , a tear. queen.

8aKpvw, I weep. oeo ·11 O'T7/'>, -ou, ;, , master, lord,
• •
oaµ,O.,w, I tame, subdue. king.

AavO.lJ, -lJ'>, ~ , Danae, daughter oevpo, hither.
of Acrisius king of Argos. · oew£po'>, -a, -ov, second.
Aavao{, -wv, oi), the Greeks. olxoµ,ai, f. 0£~0µ,ai, aor. EOE~a
Aaf,EtoS', -ov, · o , Darius, king ftl]V, P/. olof.yµ,ai, I receive.
of Pe1·sia. olw, I bind, pf. part. pass.
AartS', -1.ooS', o , Datis, a Persian OEOf.ftEVOS'.
general .
•
o~, indeed, then, enzphast'zz'ng
Sl, but, a~d, now. the previous- word: t'n ques·
oe'L, z'mpers. vb. it is necessary, lz"ons, I pray. •
it behoves, one ought : oe't A~Aiov, -ov, (To), Delium, a

(µ,( wz'th z'nf.), I ought, I must. town of Boeotia. ,
FIRST GREEK READER
o~Ao~, -YJ, -ov, clea1·, evident. oia-p·p~yvvp.1., I breal{ th1·ough :

071Aow, I make clea1·, explain. aor. 1 01.-l.-p-p17ta.
8YJp.1.ovpyo,, -oil, t, , a sl~illed O<.a-u7rcf.w, I tear asunder : aor. I
wo1·kma11, l1a11dicraftsn1a11. 8i-l.-u7raua.
A:qp.oufJl.VTJi;, -ovi;, o , Demo- save:
sthenes, an Athenian orator. aor. 0<.-1.-uwua.
1
8~Ta, indeed: in questions, 81.a-Tcf.uuw, I arrange, draw up.

I pray. 8ia-Te'A.lw, I continue zvz'th
811xOe{i;, see oaKvw. parlzciple .
onw, I ravage. 8ia-T1.TpwuKw, I 'vound: aor. 1
A{a, Atoi;, see Zevi;. 8i-l.--rpwua.

otcf, ( 1) wz.lh gen. th1·ough, 81.a-cpf.pw, I differ.
•
during, after : Ot ~µ.lpai;, all

1
8ia-cpevyw, I escape.
day long: o<.a Trlp.·11·1ov :Tovi;, i
I
every fifth year: Si' opy'i/i; lxw, ! -lcp8eipa, pf. -1.cpOapKa, aor.
I am angry with. ( 2) wz'th pass. -e-cpOaPY/v, aor. part.
acc. because of, on account . pass. -cp8ape[i;, I destroy, kill,
I
o~ I cor1·upt.
I
81.a-/3a{vw, f. -/3~uop.ai, aor. 2 8i8auKw, . 8i8a~w, aor. 1
I
''
-l{317v, pf. -{3lf317Ka, I step i loloa~a, pf. 8eot8axa, I teach,
I
over, c1·oss over. tell, bring out a play.
8ia-/3i{3cf.tw, I transport, lead otowp.t, zi11p. l-8t8ovv, f. 8wuw,
•
over. aor. 1 (8wKa, p/. 81.owKa,

81.a/30">..~, -~i;, ~ ), false accusa- i •
aor. 2 znf. act. 8ovvai, aor .
•
tion, slander. ; part. pass. 8o0el'i, I give.

8i-t-Tpwue, aor. 1 if 8ia-TtTpw-
other, succeed to. •
I
UKW,
8<.aKou<.oi, -ai, ·a, two hundred. 8t-17ylop.ai, I describe, narrate.

0
oia-A.lyw, act. I pick out : niz'd. Ot-{o ·117p.t, zit causal lenses, t e.
1•
•
I converse, discourse. : pres. inzpf. fut. and aor. I

oia-p.l.A.A.w, I am alwa3rs going ! I separate, set at va1·iance: ziz
'
to do, I delay. : tizlrans. lenses, i.e. aor. 2, pf.
•
81.a-p.lvw, I stand .fir1n, i·en1ain. ••

and plrpf., also in passive,
81.a-TrpQ.uuw, I accomplish, ' I stand apart, part.
•
· settle. , 8{Katoi;, -a, -ov, just, righteous •

VOCABULARY 105
~ I
Ol.KU0'11J'i, '°' (
-ov, 0 '') a • d '
JU ge,JUf)'- 8pi7ravov, -ov, ( ro), a scythe'
•
• •
man. sc1n11tar.
•
o{K17, -17i;, (~ ), justice, a SUit, op6µ.oi;, -ov, (o), a course, i·ace,
case, charge. run.
A.{Kroi;, -vos, o), Dictys. ovvaµ.a1., f. ovv~uop.at, aor. lov-
A.1.oµ.~071i;, -ov,, o), Diomede, V1]871v, Pf. OeOvVIJp.at, I am
son of ,.fydeus king of able, I can do.
Aetolia. OVVaTOt;, -~, -ov, able, powerful.
A.r.ovvcros, -ov, o), Dionysus, a ovo, gen. ovot'v, two.
god corresponding to the ovcrµ.ell1}s, -1.s, hostile, unkind.
Roman Bacchus. ovo·1 ux~s, -1.s, unlucky, unfor-
A.r.os, see Zevi;. tunate.
A.tpKa'ios, -a, -ov, of Dirce. owoeKa, t\velv~.
A.{pK1J, -17i;, ~ , Dirce, wife of owpov, -ov, To , a gift.
Lycus king of Thebes.
o{uKos, -ov, o , a quoit. 'Eav, contracted z"nto ~v, if wzlh
01.wKw, f. 01.w~oµ.a1., I follo,v, sub]·. .
,, ,, .,. ' .
eap, eapos or 71pos, To , sp1·1ng.
pursue.
A.1.wv17, -71s, ~ ), Dione, mother ~avTov, -~v, -o, himself, herself,
of Aphrodite. itself, tl1emselves.
, near.
.eyyvs,
OoKlw, • Oo~w, aor. I tOo~a,
I think, seem; t'11zpersonal, .e-yevoVTo,
' ,
see y1.yvoµ.ai.
it seems, it seems good. 'Eyeo ·1 a'ioi, -wv, oi , the people
ooA.os, -ov, o), cunning, craft of Egesta, Egesteans.
ooµ.os, -ov, o), house, hon1e.
JI I
E-yr/µ.ev, see yaµ.ew •
•
o6~a, -71s, ~ , reputation, glory.

I I I
eyw, acc. ep..e or µ.e, gen. eµ.ov or
t t t ""'
oopv, -aTos, To), spear. p.ov, dat. f.p..o{ or µ.o{ : dual

oovA.evw, I am a slave, se1·ve. vw, vciiv : pl. ~µ.et's, ~p..ai;,
oovA.ow, I make a slave of, en- ~µ.wv, ~µ.'iv, I.
slave. t-OaKov, see S&.Kvw.
oovva1., see olowµ.1.. l-o{oouav, see o{owp..i.
opaKwv, -oVTos, (tJ , dragon, lopa, -as, (~ \, a seat
serpent. t-OwKa, see o{owµ.i.
opcl.w, /. opcf.uw, aor. 1 Zopacra, l()lA.w, I wish, am willing: znzpf.
I do. ~OeA.ov.
f.-8p£.tfEv, St'e rp(cpw. . '
f.KaTEpor;, -a, -ov, each of t\vo,
Ei, if, to see if: after verbs either.
expressz11g e11zotzo11, that: €Karov, a hundred.
. '
Et µr/, except, unless. lK-{3aAA.w, I th1·0,v out, cast out:
ET, 211d szi1g. o_f £.lµ{. aor. 2 £~-l-{3a.Aov .
.... '
f.tof.va.1., see 01.oa ....... £.KE'i, tl1e1·e.
.,.~ '
ELoov,. see opaw. ' £.KEtvor;, -71, -o, that, he, sl1e, it,
E!Oo>, -ovc;, ( ro), shape, appear- the fo1·mer, opposed lo oVToc;
a11ce. •
the latter.
·~ '
f.tow>, see 01.oa..,. ... f.KEtuE, thithe1·, tl1ere.
EiKO'i, -oTO'i, To,} p1·obable, £K-'Avw, I loose, untie, set free.
~I ~I
likely. EK-?r'Y}oaw, • -7r17017uw, aor. I
'
EiKoui, twenty. f.~E-n-r/817ua, I leap out.

I I I • h
f.tKouToc;, -YJ, -ov, t\vent1et .
'
EK-?r{7rTw, aor. £t-e?rEuov, I fall
t I I C) l"k •
£1.Kwv, -ovo>, lJ , 1 eness, image. out, am exiled, am expelled. •
~\
f.LAov, see atp£w.
' I '
f.K-n I
JIEW, ·f.• f.K-'11
' Jlf.VCTOJLaL,
I aor. I
f.iµ{, f. ~uoµai, i'nzP.f. ~v, znf. £~1.?rvwua, I breathe out.
f.Tvai, part. wv, I am : ~uTiv lK-7roAiopK£w, I compel to sur-
.,
01.,some. render, capture : aor. part.
f.lµi, z1npf. flf.1.v, pres. sub]'. tw, pass. EK7roAiopKYJ8E{r;.
1+./ ,, ''11' ., p I
Or • 1.01.µi, 11!f • 1.£.va1., ar • 1.wv,
'I
lK-uw,w, I keep safe.
I shall go, I come, I go. "EKTwp, -opor;, o , Hector, son
f.l7rov, used as aor. of 'A.l.yw. of Priam king of TrOJ'·
Eipyw, f. Etp~w, aor. I Efp~a, lK-cpa{vw, I show forth, 1·eveal.
I shut in, imprison. ' ,,J,,,I
EK-~Epw, aor. I f.~"JVf."fKa, I
tl:_I
,,
£tpl]Ka, see Epw.' ~
carry out, bring forth.
C)
EtpYJv'Y/, -YJc;, 11 , peace.
' I
f.K-</>Eryw, I escape.
,, , ~
Etp17Tai, see Epw. Z-A.a{3ov, see 'Aaµ/3&.vw.

, '
f.l'i, see f.'io l-'A.a8ov, see 'Aav8&.vw.
(~w, outsitle. (A.avvw, f. l'A.w, aor. 1 ~'Aaua,
~ I .,
Et>, µ1.a, Ev, one. I drive.
f.K, w1'/h ge1z. out of, from. t'A.acpor;, -ov, o and ~), stag,
'EKa/317, -11 i;, ( ~), I-Iecuba, wife hind.
of Priam ki11g of 1'roy. l'Alyxw, I examine, prove~
lKauTe>i, -YJ, -ov, each. 'EA.l.V1J, -rir;, (~ ), Helen.
VOCABULARY
'EA.Evu{s, -'ivos, ( ~ ), Eleusis : loc. .£VEV1JKOVTa,
' .
n1net}'·
'EA.Evu'i.'vi, at Eleusis. ,EV-E-7rl\YJCTE,
' . '
see EfL-7rlfL1rl\'YJftl..
\ \
I . t I
fAEcpaVTl.VOS', -11, -ov, of ivo1·y.
t
Ev-E-7rpYJCTE, see EJ.t-1rLJJ.1rPYJJJ.L.
,'() wv,
El\ ' see Epxoµ.ai.
" tvBa, tl1ere, where.
EAKw, z11pf. ~rA.Kov, /. lA.[w, £vBa8£, thither, hither.
aor. I EtAKvua, I draw, drag. lvBEv, thence.
'EA.A.as, -0.Sos, (~ , Hellas, £vBtv8£, he11ce, thence.
Greece. lv-Bvµ.loµ.a.1., I think over, po11-
"EA.A.17v, -17vos, o), a Greek. der, intend.
CE l\.l\1]VtKos,
\\ ' He 11en1c,
' -17,' -ov, . . EviaVTos, -ov, o , a year.
, ' " c
G1·eek. · , '
. EvtoTE, somet1n1es .
.
'E'l\l\1]CT7rOVTOS',
\ I
-oV,
•
th e
0c ,
, '
. EVvEa, nine. .
Hellespo11t, the Da1·danelles. . lv-01..Ktw, I dwell i11, inhabit.
lA.7rttw, aor. I ~A7rtcra, I hope. lVTavOa, here, there, then.
lµ.-/3a{vw, I step into, emba1·k. EVT£v8£v, hence, thence.
lp.f3o'Aoi;, -ov, o , a ram (of a lv-T{871p.1., aor. 1 lv-l8YJi<.a, I put
ship, . : aor. par /'{)'
1n . Ev- £1..s.
EJ1-E,. see E)'W·
• ' t '
£VT6s, within, inside.
lp.7rEt.poi;, -os, ··ov, experienced
0 .
£v-nryxavw, aor.
I
, '
EV-ETvxov, I
in, acquainted ,,·ith, w1'thgen. fall in with, meet wz'th
'EJJ--7rLJ1-1rl\1}JJ-t,
' \ aor. I ' ' \
EV-E7rAYJCTa, dal. .
I fill up. (~, out of, from wzlh ge1i.),
•
I . I
t t
EJ.l-•1rlJJ-7rP1JfLL, ao1-. I £V-£7rp1JCTa, before a ·vowel, EK before a
I kindle, set ori fire. consonant:
• -
' ' ov, from the
lv, wz"/h dal., in, among, on : time- when.
£11 TovTce, iµ the meanwhile : l[alcpV1Jc;, suddenly.
lv ·<P, while. f.~aK1.uxt.A1.01.., -ai, -a, six thou-
•
Ev-ayw, aor. £v-11yayov,
t I t I 11 ea d sand.
011, urge, persuade. £t-a7ra-raw, I deceive thoroughl;· .
.EVaVTtos,' •
.
-a, -ov, opposite : as a "£[-(-/3aAEv, see EK-{3c1.'AA.w.
•
;~-Eiµ.i, I coine out, go out : z'n/.

•
nou1i, enemy.
'
lvS£Ka, eleven. .
lt-ilvai •
tt_ I I
lv8ov, 'vithin. see EK-7r1.-·11-·1w.
E~-E-7TECTEV,
t
lvoo~oi;, -os, -ov, famous. l~£pxoµ,ai, aor. £f-~A.8ov, I come

lv-8vw, I put on. out, go out.
108 FIRS'f GREEK READER
e~-Ea-Tt, it is impossible : znzpf. ,E'IT-Evxoµar.,

, I pray to.
£~-~v.
I"' 't I
£7r-YJpa, see f.7r-atpw.
l~£Ta<rt'i, -Ew'), ( ~), exami11ation, l7r{, ( 1) wz'/h gen. in the direction
• •
inspection. of, towa1·ds, on : £cp' ~µwv,
l~Evp{a-Kw, aor. £i-£vpov, I find, .1n our time . : E~ .,
'"'-' t7r7rov, on·
•
invent. ho1·seback.
'/:_'
E~l]Vf.yKa, see EK-~Epw. , ,I..'
(2) with dat. on, in addi-
l~-i£vai, see £~-E1.µ1.. tion to, against : l7rl TovTor.'),
l~-LWV parlz'c. if li-E1.µ1..
'
thereupon : lcp' ~TE, on con-
(~w, outside. dition that : £7rl A.0yo1.'), upon
,EOLKW'),
, -vt.a,
.. -o'),
, l'k
l e. terms.
'
t I t: I
EopaKa, see opaw. 3) wz'/h acc. to, towards,
r_
t I "
EOPTlJ, -.,,'), .,, ,
C:
a 1east. upon, for, against : f'ITL TovTo,
"E-?ra () ov, see 7ra'1'XW·
, for this purpose.
,E11 · aipw,
, , "' I
aor. E7r-l]pa, lift up, l7r1.-/3a{vw, I go upon, mount
•
excite. on, board.·
£1T-av-Eiµi, I go back, return: . £7rr.-f30.AA.w, I throw upon, thro\V
'if. , ,
Zfl • E7r-aV-Lf.Jlat..
'
• at.
, \() , , ,
E7r-av-£"' wv, see £1T-av-£pxoµa1 .• l7r1./3aT11'), -ov, o , a soldier on
, , , ... \()
£11 av-f.pxoµar., aor. f.1f'·av-71"' ov, board ship, marine.
partz'c. £7r-av-£A.0wv, I return. £7r1.-{30710lw, I come to aid,
E7r-av-1.o ·1 17µ1., ,,rans.
, , I I t
se up
'
succour.
• • • •
again: tntrans. rise up l7rt-{3ovAf.vw, I plot against
against, stand up. See i'1'T71µ1.. wz'th dat. •
, , ,
£7r-£yE{pw, I a'vaken, rouse up. £11'1.-yiyvoµ.ai, aor. -£y£voµ71v
, , , ,
£1T-£-yvw, see £7r1.y1.yvw'1'KW. artz'c. -ywoµEvoi; , I succeed,
l7rE{, for, since, when. follo'v, fall, come upon.
~'IT-E{yw, I urge on, hasten. , , , , I
f.7r1.-y1.yvwu KW, aor. E7r-Eyvwv,
•
E'lTEto~, since, 'vhen. recognize.
f.'IT-£1.µ1., I come upon, attack : £7rr.-OvµlOJ, I desire, am desirous.
£7r-r.wv, following. f7rt.-KaA.lw, I call upon, invoke,
• •
t'lTEt.Ta, after\vards, then. •
1nv1te •
E7r-£pxoµar., I come upon, go f1f'L-K£tµa1., I lie upon, press
against, attack. upon.
"E '' f.UOV, see 7rl.1rTW.
, '
(11't.-KpaT£w, I rule over, conquer.
"
VOCABULARY
E'Tf't-Kovplw, I help. f.7r-oKlA.A.w, aor. 1 -wKEtAa, I run
C7rt.-A.aµ.f30.vw, aor. E7r-lA.a{3ov, aground.
•
I take in addition, take hold t'Tf'oµ.at. 1 z"n1pj. £i7rop.11v, aor.

of, seize, attack .
•
· (u7rop.11v, I follow.
f.7rt-vEuw, I nod upon. l.7r-ovoµ.O.tw, aor. pass. f.7r-wvo-
f.7rt-volw, I think of, intend. µ.cfuOrJv, I give a new name
f.7r{u-raµ.ai, I know how to, under- to, call.
stand. t7ror;, -our;, (To , a word,
f.7rt-CTTaTlw, I am in charge of, poem.
have the care of, preside over. . ' seven.
E11·1a,
l'Tf'tun]µ.11~ -11r;, ~ , understand- €n ·1 aKiux{A.ioi, seven thousand.

ing, knowledge, skill·~ · tpyov, -ou, -ro), wo1·k, deed.
l7rt-<rrpaT£vw, I ma1·ch agai11~t, ' '
£PErYJr;, -ov, 0. , a fO\Ver.
make war upon : sa11ze se11se £pijp.or;, -or; or -t], -ov, desolate,
in mid. lonely: l.p~p:YJ 8tK11, condem-
E'Tf't--rauuw, aor.
, I
I
, 'l:.
£7r-ETa~a,
I nation by default.
bid. 'E pivur;, -vor;, 11 , th e E r1nys,
I ' ' .
f.7rtn/8Eta, -wv, (Tcf), provisions, the Avenger, a name gi\·e11
supplies. to the Furies.
f.7rtn]8Eup.a, -a.-ror;, To), busines~, tpiov, -ov, (To , 'vool.
pursuit. Zpir;, -t8or; bul acc. tpt.v ), '
71 '
f.7ri-T{071µ.i, aor. part. l7rt-0Elr;, strife.
I place upon, put in : nzz'd.
•
. 'Epµ.~i;, -ov, o , Hern1es, the
attack. messenger of the gods.
'
E'Tf'i-nryxavw,' I mee t with, 'Epµ.1.0V1J, -rJi;, ~ ), H ermione,
encounter wz'/h dal. . daughter of Menelaus and
E7rt-cplpw, I bri11g upon: pass. Helen.
I altack. " l:. ,,
E-p-fYYl~E, see •
f.7rt-XEtplw,I endeavour, attempt, "Epxoµ.a.i, f.• Etp.t

,. or El\.EVCTOJJ-at.,
'\ ,
attack. aor. ~A.Oc1v i1if. f.A.OE'iv, parlzc.
f.7rtXE{p11uir;, -cwr;, ~),an attempt, f.A8wv , pf. f.A~Av8a, I come,
attack. go.
f.7r-t.wv, pres. part. if t7r-Et.p.i. ~pw, pf. Elp7JKa, pf. pass. ElprJµ.ai,
•C-'Tf'Ol.OVV,
, fior f.-7ro{E-ov, 1'nzpf. of I will speak, say.
'
'Tf'Ot.EW. ipWTC:.w, I ask.
I 10 FIRST GREEK READER
lr:;, wz/h acc., into, to the num- island off the east coast of
ber of, to, for. Greece.
f.a--{3a{11w, I go i11to, embark. £v01.a{T£por:;, -a, -ov, conzpar. o/
f.a--{30.AA.w, I thro\v into, invade: £voior:;.
aor. 2 f.u-l.{3aAov. £v81.or;, -or;, -ov, calm, gentle.
f.-uf3eua, see uf3£1111uµ.i. Evoofor:;, -or:;, ·ov, famous, glo-
• •
f.u{3oA~, -~c;, ( ~ ),
•
1nvas1on, r1ous.
attack. £V-EfYY£Tf.w, I sho'v kindness to :
, ,
f.u·eAOwv, aor. part. aor. I £V-YJfYYETYJ<Ta.
p.at. £v0vr;, immediately.
f.u-£pxoµ.ai, I go into, enter. EvKA£~r:;, -(r:;, famous : conzp.
f.uO~r:;, -~Tor:;, ( ~ ), dress, cloth- , \ '
f.UK/\Et:O 1 t:por:;, SUr. 1/J . \ ,
EUK/\f.f.•
•
1ng. o ·1 aTor:;.
f.uO{w,f. f.ooµa1., I eat. Evµ.a1.or;, -ou, o), Eumaeus, tl1e
f.uooor:;,-ov, ( ~), entrance, pass. swineherd of Ulysses.
f.uop.f.vor;,ful. part. of Elµ{. f.vp.t:~r:;, -(r;, well-disposed,
., .,
e<rTrETo, see e7rop.a1.. kindly.
"f.-UTYJ, see ,,LUTYJJJ-L· evvovr;, -our;, -ovv, well-disposed,
., ,,
f.·<TT1JKEV, see LUT1JfLL. kindly.
, ,
f.uT{, f.uT{v, 3rd sz"ng. o f t.p.t.. t:v7rpE7r~r;, -(r;, decent, comely.
"
e-uxov, "
see EXw· El!p1.?r{o71s, -ov, o , Euripides,
f.-awOqv, see uw,w. a Greek tragedian•
c •
f ...
f.Tatpor:;, -ou, 0 , companion, ,, f . ' ' "
evptuKw, • Evp17uw, aor. Evpov,
comrade. P.. • t:Vpr]Ka, I find.
f.-T£01Jv, see T{017µ1.. E~por;, -ou, o , Eurus, the East
'l.repor;, -a, -ov, one of two, the Wind.
other, different, other. EfJpv3{K17, -17r;, ~), Eurydice,
eTt, still, any longer. wife of Alexander.
' '
e-Tiµwv, fior e-riµa-ov,
' ' . •Ii F of
t11lr./. EfJpvuOt:vr;, -lws, o , Eurys-
,
-rtp.aw. theus, king of Argos and
eTor:;, -our:;, (ro , year. Mycenae.
f.-rpacprJaav, see Tp£cpw. Evpuros, -ou, ( o), Eur ytus.
E-TpwuEv, see TLTpwuKw.
" I
, I
EuroxEw, aor. YJVTVX1J<Ta,
I
,
am
I
ei, 'vell . •
fortunate, am successful.
Ev/301.a, -ac;, (~ ), Euboea, an EfJX~, -~~, (rj), 1)rayer.
VOCABULARY III
£'i'lxoµ,ai, f. EV~oµ,a1., ao1·. r. '71Tlw, I seek.

71 v~aµ:YJv, I pray. 'vyov, -ov, To , yoke.
ri..' "f' t I
'wyplw,I take alive, take captive.
f.~ <t>TE, see E1T<..
t
"EcpE<roi;, ·ov, (~ , Ephesus, a 'wv71, -.,,,i;, ( ~ ), belt, gi1·dle.

town on the coast of Asia 'ceov, -ov, (To), livi11g being,
l\Iino1·. beast.
~cp-£vp{u-Kw, ao1·. £cp-Evpov, I fi11d. 'wcr~p, -ijpoi;, o), belt, girdle.
tcp71{3os, -ov, ( o), a youlh.
£-cpo{Twv,for £-cpo{Ta-ov, impf. of "H, th an, or: 7J"' .•. 1J,
" e1.th er ...
cpoiTaw. or.
£-cpopc•vv,/or l-cpop£-ov, inzpf. of y, 3 sing. pres. sub]'. of £iµ,{.
cpoplw. ' see o.
71, '
t · I
f.-xap71, see xaipw.
I
fJ, whe1·e.
•
£x8p0i;, -a, -6v, hating, at enmity · ~{30.w, I am young, become a

with: as noun, enemy. young man, gro\V up.
£x1.s, -EwS, o), an adder, Viper. ~{317, -f]s, ~ , youth.
lxw, f. £~w or crx>]crw, impf. ~yEµ.wv, -ovoi;, (o , leader.
'9 JI -1> I' JI
Eixov, aor. Ecrxov, .r.1. £CTX7JKa, ~y£0µ,a1., I lead, thi11k.
I have, hold, possess: wzlh ~017, no\v, already, by this time.
adv. I am. ~ooµ,ai,j. ~cr8~croµ,a1., aor. ~cr8r1v
£wi;, until. (part. ~cr0E{s , I am glad,
• •
£ws, -w, (~ , da \Vn. re101ce.
JI , e I C~I t ]
17ovi;, -Er.a, -v, swee , p easant,
" I
Ewcra, see w Ew.
\velcome: conzp. ~o{wv, supe1·l.
Zaw, f. '~crw, pres. inf. '~v, I ~Or.CTTO'>.
live. 17KE, see 1,71µ.1,.
"f' ' I
'E{ryvvµ,i,f. 'Ev~w, aor. 1 £'£v,a, ~Kw, I have co1ne.

JI\ t\ I
aor. pass. £'Evx011v, I yoke. 'r}l\acra, see £A.avvw.
ZEt)i;, gen. Aioi;, llcc. A{a, dat. 'HAf.KTpa, -ai;, ~), Electra,
Ai{, Zeus. daughter of Agame1nnon.
Zf.cpvpoi;, -ov, o , Zephyr, the ~A.to~, -ou, o , the sun : "HA.to~,
West Wind. Helios, the sun-God.
Z~Ooi;, -ov, o , Zethus, brother "HA.r.~, -r.ao~, ~), Elis, a state in
of A1nphion. the Pelopo11nesus.
tTJJLLow, aor. l-,7Jµ.{wcra, I punish.
.,
"f}-µeAAov, see µ(A.Aw. Oacrcrwv, conzp. of Taxvr;.
. ,
"f}µepa, -ar;, (;,), cla}'· Oavµa,w, f. Bavµ&.croµai, aor.
~µcpi-ecrµ€vor;, see &.µcpi-£vvvµi. £.Oavµacra, I \Vonder, '''onder
.,. .
71v, see etµL.
,
at.
~v, if, wzlh sub_;". Bavµauior;, -a, -ov, \vonderful .
., '
71veyKov, see cpepw • Oavµao·16r;, -~, -ov, wonderful.
• , (' h .
lJVLoxor;, -ov, o ;, c ar1oteer. Bf.aµa, -aTos-, (To), sight, sho\v,
~7rap, -a Tor;, (To), liver. spectacle.
~7rt!.tpor;, -ov, ( ~ ), mai11land. Of.arpov, -ov, (ro), theatre~
"Hpa, -as-, ( ~), Hera, sister of 0£A. yw, I charm.
Zeus. OlA.w, I ,,·ish, am willing.
'HpaKA~s-, -£ovs-, ( o , Heracles, Oeor;, -ov,(o an,i~),god,goddess.
Lat. I-Iercules. 0£pa7raiva, -11r;, ( ~ ), handmaid.
~pavro, aor. 111zd. 3 pl. of ai.pw. 0£pa7r£vw, I serve, take care of,
.,. .,
17p1., see eap. cure.
~pws-, ~pwos-, o), hero. Oepa7rwv, -ovror;, o , servant ..
~crav, 3 pl. z'111pf. o elµ{ ®£pp.o7rvAai, -wv, (ai), Therrno-
• l1 , ·~
71crue1.s-, see 'Y}ooµa1.. pylae, a pass leading from
"() £To, see at.er
TJ<T '()' avoµa1.. Thessaly i11to Locris.
.11crcraoµa1.,
, f.. ()'
. YJ<T<TYJ 71croµa1., ao1·. () h t
£pµoi;, -71, -ov, 0 •
I I I
~crcr~871v, I am defeated. 0£poi;, -ovi;, (To , sumn1e1·.

1jcrcrwv, -ov, less, smalle1·: adv. ®~/Jai, -wv, ai , Thebes, a city
~CTCTOV, less. in Boeotia.
~(Tl)x{a, -as-, ( ~ ), stillness, peace. ®YJ/Ja'ioi;, -a, -ov, Theban.
~crvxws-, quiet1y. B~p, -or;, (o), 'vild beast.
>/ t I
TfTYJ<Ta, see a1.Tew. 817paw, I hu11t.
"Hcpaio-1 or;, -ov, o , Hephaestus, 817p£vw, I hunt.
tl1e God of fire. o.,.,cravpor;, -oil, 0), treasury.
®71uevr;, -lwr;, ( o , Theseus, son
®cl.A.aµ.oi;, -ov, •o, an inner
•
of Aegeus king of Atl1cns.
cha1nbe1·. O~crKw,f. 8avovµ.a1., aor. l-Oavov
OU.A.acrcra, -'Y]s-, (~ ), the sea. (z'nf. 8av£'iv, par/. Bavwv , P/.
00.varos-, -ov, o , death. TEfJYrJKa, I die.
OavE'iv, see Bv~crKw. •
®ovpioi,-wv, (ai), Thurii, a to\vn
Oapcrvvw, I encourage, comfort. in the south of Italy.
VOCABULARY 113
@p4K1J, -17s, (~), Thrace, a state 'IBO.K17, -17s, ( ~ ), Ithaca.

in the north of Greece. 'I Kap1.os,
' .
-a, -ov, lcar1an.
®p'f.~, -Kos, ( o), a Thracia11. •1Kapos, -ov, (o), Icarus, son of
Opt~, rpixos, (~), hair. Daedalus.
Opovos, -ov, (o), seat, throne. .,1.\tov, -ov, ( ro'), Ilium, 'f1·0)',
Ovyarrip, OvyaTpos,(~ , daugl1ter .. a to\vn in the N. \\'. of Asia
Ovµ.a, -aTos, (To , sacrifice. Minor. •. .
Ovµ.os, -ov, (o , spirit, anger. iµ.artov, -ov, (To , cloak.
Ovpa, -as, (~ ), door. •
i'va, in order that .
Ovw, I sacrifice. 'Ivoot;, -ov, o , a11 Indian.
Owpa~, -aKos, o), b1·eastplate.
C I I C h
in ·11 £vs, -£ws, o , orseman.
'l?r'ITLat;, ~ov, o , Hippias, . a
'I'aoµ.ai, /.. iauoµ.ai,
', , ,
aor. I iaua- tyrant of Athe11s, afterwa1·ds
•
P.YJV, I heal, cure : aor. part. exiled.

pass. la8£{t;. L-11 ·11 tot;, -a, -ov, of a horse, of
'Ia?r£Tos, ' -ov, ~ o' , I apetus, son horse-hair.

of Titan and Terra. .
'l'IT'll'"o.\1"17, -YJs, ~ , Hippolyte, .
'10..uwv, -ovot;, o), Jason, son of queen of the Amazons.
Aeson and leader of the i·11 ·11 ot;, -ov, o , a
., c h orse .
•
Argonauts. i'1T1Tot;, -ov, ( ~ , cavalry.

io(a, -as-, (~),form, appearance. 'IuOµ.ot;, -ov, o), the lsthmt1s
"1017, -.,,t;, ~), Ida, a n1ountain of Corinth.
in Crete. lup.Ev, 2nd pl. of oioa.
,t' "' t ,
toEtv, see opaw. iuoppo1Tot;, -ot;, -ov, equall)·-
totot;, -a, -ov, private.
"t' •
balanced, '''ell-matched.
loov, adv. behold I 'I uuot;, ' -ov,"' 'Y'/ , I ssus, a town in
'
''
1.£vat, ..
see Etp.t. Cilicia.
., ., "LO ·117µ.i, f.• 0 'I 'YJUW,
tEvro, see i11µ.i. I
aor. I £UT1JUa,
II
t I ~ •
1.EpEia, -as, 11 , priestess. aor. 2 to·•YJv, pf. lo IYJKa:
t
t£p£vt;, -£wt;, o , pries •
' I t C. •
causal 1npres.,1"mpf.,/ul.,aor.
r£pov, -ov, ro'), temple. 1, I make to stand, set up.
C I I hi
tEpo'i, -a, -ov, o y, sacre . I d In/rans. z'n aor. 2, P/. plttjeif.
tf]p.t, .17uw,aor. I 1JKa: tm1:1 · nzzu.
., " ... • '"'' '..J attd t"n the pass1i,1e, I stand.
and pass. i(p.YJv (3rd pl. lEVTo , iuTlov, -ov, (ro , sail.
I send, thro\v: tit nzid. I rush. LO 'I o~, -ou, (/J ), mast.
( ){ 940) G
FIRST GREEK READER
...l a Iso, eve n·. KaL
Kai,' anl1, ' ••• Kai,'
"lo ·1 poi;, -ou, ( 0), the Ister
(Danube). both ..• and.
b f h
Kaivo>, -"I'}, -ov, ne\v, res .
I I I
t
1.<:rxvpoi;, -a, -ov, strong, stu -
I I I
KaL7r£p, although with part. .

bo1·n : adv. l<:rx.vpw>.
lo-xv>, -vo>, ( ~ ), strength. Kaipo>, -ov, ( o , the right time,
'IraA.{a, -ai;, (;1), Italy. opportunity.
I f.
Kat.w 7 • Kavuw, aor. l £Kal1<Ta,
I >I
'Icp1.y£v£1.a, -~, (.;, ), I phigeneia,
daughte1· of Agamemno11~ I ki11dle, burn.
"IcpiTo>, -ou, o), I phitus.
I
KaKop.aVTt>, -£w>, o and Y,),
lxOv>, -vo>, ( o), fish. prophet of evil.
'IwA.Kto>, -a, -ov, Iolchian, of KaKo>, -~, -ov, bad, cowardly.
Iolchus. KaKw>, badly: KaKw'i 7roilw, I
ill-treat.
Ka0-£A.Kw, I launch.
Ka8-£vow, I sleep : z11zpf. Ka6-
71v8ov.
Ka8-~Kw, I come down to, an1
fit,am p1·oper: Ka8~Kwv;
proper.
1~a0-1.£pow,f. -w<:rw, aor. 1 Ka0-
1.!pw<ra, I dedicate.
KaO-ttw, I sit, take my seat :
also in
111za. •
Ka0-{<rT1JflL, /rans. I appoint, KcfA.xa>, -avro>, .o , Calcl1as.

put, establish : (i; 7roA£p.ov KaAw>, 'vel_l.
1eaTa-o ·1 ijvai, to plunge into Kap..11A.o>, -ov, & and .;, , camel.
'var: 111/rans. I break out. Ka1rput; 7 -ov, boar. o), a
Ka6-op&.w, aor. KaT-£t8ov par/. Kapo{a, -a>, .;, , heart . •
I I I
KaT-1.owv , I look down upon, Kapr£po>, -a, -ov, strong, stub-
•
perceive. born.
Ka6-opµ,ltw, I bring to ancho1· : Ka<TLyvrJTo>, -ov, o and .;, ,
pass. I come i11to harbour, brother, sister.
put in. Ka Tel., 1 wz'/h gen. do\vn from :
Ka0-vf3plt~, aor. I Ka0-vf3piua, avT6t; Ka(}' a{,'TOV, by himse} f.
I insult. 2) w1/h acc. along, do\vn
VOCABULARY 115
• • KaTa-7rYJ8&.w, I leap down.

a1ong, on, over : Kar 01.Kov,
at home, Kara <TTOfta, face lO Kara-?rtvw, I S\vallo''', gulp
face, Kara yi]v, by la11d, Kara dO\Vn.
voµov, according to custom, 1<aTa-7rL7rTw, I fall down.
Ka8' ~µepav, day by day : KaTa-7rpaJvw, I appease: fut.
I I I
Kar £Vt.avrov, every year.
..
-7rpavvw.
,..
Kara-/3a{vw, I go down. KaTa-ur~vat, aor. inf. ef Ka8-

,
KaTa-{30.A.Aw, aor. Kar-€{3aA.ov, I tu771µ1..
throw down, overthro\v, let Kara-r~Kw, I melt away, waste
fall. '
away : ao1·. pass. KaT-f.-TaKYJV·
KaTa-y£A.&.w, I laugh at. Kara-cpipw, I b1·ing back: f.
Kara-yrJpaw, I grow old. '
KaT-01.<TW.
Kara-y1.yvwuKw, I accuse, con- 1<ara-cp1.A.lw, I .kiss.
t
demn. KaTacp~, -ijs-, refuge,
71 '
Kar-ayw, I lead down, bring flight.
do\vn : aor. pass. Kar-~xOYJv· KaT-f.t8ov, see KaO-opaw.
Kara-Ka{w, I burn do\vn, burn Kar-£1.µ1., I go down, come
completely, burn up. do\vn, return.
Kara-Kaµ7rrw, I bend do,vn. KaT-E7r£uov, aor. of' Kara-7rL'TJ"Tw.
Kara·KavOjj, 3rd sz1zg. aor. subj'. Kar-lpxoµai, aor. Kar-~A.Oov, I
pass. of Kara-Ka{w. con1e or go do\vn, return.
Kara-Ko1.µaw, I put to sleep: KaT-£.u8{w, I eat up, devour.
aor. pass. KaT-f.-Kot.p.~OYJv.
I I
1ear-£-TaK711 see 1eara-r71Kw.
Kara-Kplvw, I condemn : aor. Kar-lxw, I hold back, restrai11.
pass. KaT-f.-Kp{071v. 1ear-YJyoplw, I accuse .
•
KaTa-KTf.LVW, f. -KTf.Vw, aor. 1 Kar-~A.Oov, see 1ear-£pxoµa1..

.ll
-EKTf.t.va, pf. -EKTOVa, aor. 2
I I
KaT·YJxu71v, see 1ear-ayw.
-iKravov, I kill. Kar-1.8wv, see KaO-opaw.
KaTa-A.aµ/3avw, aor. Kar-lA.af3ov, Kar-01.Klw, I d\vell in, inhabit,
I seize, take, find. colonize.
Kara-A£L7rw, I leave behind: Kar-o{uw, see Kara-cpf.pw.
aor. 2 Kar-i'A1.7rov. '
Karo11 .
·1pov, -ov, (ro' , mirror.
1eara-A.vw, I destroy. 1earw, down, do\vn wards : 01.'
I I
Kara-?ravw, aor. I KaT-£1iavua, 1<aTw, those below.
I stop, make to cease. 1<aTw8£v, from below.
KavKauoc;,-ov, ( o), the Caucasus, KA.£iv{ai;, -ov, (o), Cleinias,
a mountain-range i11 Scythia. father of Alcibiades.
K£'iµ.ar., I lie, am offered. KA£tv6i;, -~, -6v, famous = s11perl.
K£A£vw, f. K£A£vuw, aor. 1 KA£tvo1 aTos-.
fKEA£vua, I order, bid. KA£{w, I sl1ut, close.
K£voi;, -11, -ov, en11)Ly, va111.
' I I •
KA.£0{31.c;, -1.0~, ( o), Cleo bis.
KlvTavpoi;, -ov, (o), Centaur, KAloi;, -ovc;, (To), glory.
a people in Thessalyhalfme11 KAi7rTw,f. KAl.pw, aor. I (KAE.pa,
and half horses. · I steal: aor. part. pass.
K£paµ.£1.K6i;, -ov, o), the Cera- KAE:cp6E{~.
micus, a bu1·} ing place and
1 KA'iµ.a~, -aKoi;, ~ ,
ladder, stairs.
market in Athens. KA.vµ.lV1], -71i;, ( ~ , Clymene,
, ' (.
K£paµ.£vc;, -£we;, o , a potter. mother of P1·ometheus.
'
K£pa'i, '
K£paToc; co1zI r. zn,o Kv~µ.71, -71i;, ~ , shin.
. I K£pwi;,
'
(To , horn, \Vi11g. KV7]µl~, -'Looi;, (~ , greave.

K£pav11oi;, ·ov, ( o), thunderbolt, Kot'A.ov, -ov, To), a l1ollow.
lightning. Kor.µ.&w, I put to sleep : 11z1a.
K£pKLc;, -l8oc;, ~ , \vedge of seats a11d pass. I go to rleep: aor.
in the theatre). pass. EK01.µ.1/071v.
K£pKvwv, -ovoc;, o , Cl'fC)'011, KoA?roi;, -ou, ( o), gulf.
a king of Eleusis. KoA.x{c;, -Looi;, lj , Colchis,
K£cpaA~, -~c;, ~), hea I. a city in Asia l\tlino1·.
K'Y]poi;, -ov, ( o), 'VaX. Kop.{tw, . KO/J.LW, aor. I E-KOJLl<Ta,
KiBaipwv, -wvoc;, (o), Cithae1·011, aor. pass. l-Koµ,{u8711·, I co11-
a mountain in Boeotia. vey, b1·ing, flrovicc.
KtOapa, -ai;, ~\, lute. Kop{vOr.oi;, -a, -ov, Co1·inlhian.
Kr.A{Kr.oi,-wv, oi. , the Cilicians. . Kopvi;, -vBoc;, ~ \7 l1elmet.
K1.vSvv£vw, I run risk, incur KOTLVO'i, -ov, o), wild olive.
dange1·. Kpavoi;, -ovi;, (To), helmet.
Ktv8vvoi;, -ov, o), danger. KpaT£W ' 1/.• -71uw, . '
, aor. I £-KpU.T7J.Ua,
, • 'fJ I
Ktv£w, aor. pass. £-K1.v11u71v, set I conquer, subdue, get pos-
• • •
111 n1ot1on, stir up, move . sc~sion of.
.KAa8oi;, -ov, o), brancl1.
I
Kpu. To~, -ov~, To), strength,
·,., A.a{(•J, f. KAavuoµ.ai, aor. 1 po'''er.
;KAavua, I 'veep. Kp£{cruwv, -ov, st1·011ger, better.
VOCABULARY 117
AaK£8aip.ovioi;, -a, -011, Lace-

(laemoni<1n.
AaKf.Oa{µ.w11, -0110'), ~ ), Lace-
I " t
KP'Y/ft11oi;, -ov, o , crag. daemon, a to,vn in the
Kp~11'Y/, -71i;, ~ ), well, fountai1i. Pelopon11e:se.
Kp"!'JT1J, -71i;, ( ~ ), Crete, an island A.aµ,{30.vw, f. A~i/Jop.ai, ao1·.
S. of Greece. ZA.a{3ov (part. A.a/3w11, z'nf.
ICp71T1.ICoi;, -~, -6v, of Crete, A.a{3f.tv),pf. f.lA71cpa, aor. pass.
Cretan. £A.~cflB'Y/v (par/. A.71cp8f.{')), I
Kpot'uoi;, -ov, o), Croesus, ki11g take, seize.
of Lydia. A.aµ:1ra8178poµ,{a., -ai;, ~), torch-
Kp611oi;, -ov, o), Cronos, race.
f,1ther of Zeus. A.ap.7rar;, -cf8or;, (~·, to1·ch.
f.
KTaoµ,a.i, . KT7JCTOftaL, aor. I
I I
A.ap.7rpor;, -0., -6v, bright, \Veil-
lKTrJuaµ,7111, I gain, obtain, get known, illustrious.
i)ossession of. A.avO&vw, f. A.~uw, aor. ZA.a8ov,
KTf.lllW, I kill. •
I escape notice, am unsee11 :
'/' f.
KTl._,w, . KTl.CTw, ao1·. I f.KTt.CTa,
I 11
A.avOa11w oia</>f.rywv, I escape
aor. pass. lK-rtu017v art. without being seen.
KTt.u0£{i;), I build, found. A.aai;, -ov, ( o), the people.
KV{3f.pV~T7J'i, -ov, o), helmsman, A.apva~, -aKor;, 1: ~ , chest.
'1
pi.at. A.iyw,f. AE~w or lpw, aor. tAf.~a
KvKAwtf!,-w11"0'), o~, the Cyclop~. or f.l11"ov, aor. pass. £A.ix011v
I ""1
,
C d
Kv11ayoi;, -01 o an 'Y/ , unter, Ch (part. A€X8f.{r;, I say, tell,
huntress. n1ean .
•
Kvpos-, -ov, o , Cyrus, king of AE{a, -ai;, ~ , Jilunder, boot)'·

Persia. AE{7rw, /. AE:i/Jw, aor. 2 lA.t7rov,
Kvwv, Kv116s-, (& and~), dog. pf. AiAot7ra, aor. pass. £A.£!-
KWft<J,!O{a, -ai;, (~ ' comeoy. </>017v (par I. Af.icp8£{r;), I leave.
Kw1r1J, -17r;, ~), oar. AE-Aot.11"a1 see AE{11"w.
I I I h't
Af.VKoi;, -TJ, -ov, w l e.
\
Aaf3vpi110oi;, -ov, ( o , lab)·rinth. AEwv, -oVToi;, u), lion.

,\a{3w11, see A.ap.f3a11w. Af.wv~ar;, -ov, o , Leonidas,
A.aywi;, -w, (o , hare. a king of Lacedaemo11.
A.O.Bf"l-, secretly. Af.wi;, -w, (o , t · eople.
I 18 FIRs·1· GREEK READER
A Y/µvo'i, -ov, ( ~ ), Len111os, a11 l\ilaKEowv, -ovor;, (o), a l\ilace-

'i:' I I
isla11d i11 the Aegean sea. donian.

A.y1crrr/i;, -ov, (o), robber. I 1
p.aKpor;, -a, -ov, ong, ar.' fi I
A'Y/rw, -ov'), (~), Leto. µ0.A.iura, very much, especiall)·,

A.{av, exceedingly, too much. super!. ofµa>..Aov: ort ' to ·1 a,
A.{Oivos-, -71, -ov, made of stone. as much as possible.
A.{80'), -ov, o), stone, marble. µO.A.A.ov, more, rather.
AL89rop.{a, -as-, ~), quarry. p.av8avw, f. p.a8r}uoµai, aor.
ALp.~v, -ivoi;, o , harbour. :µa8ov (part. µa8wv, zef.
A.iµor;, -ov, o), hunger, famine. µa8E'iv , pf. µ£p.cl.611Ka, I
At7rotftvxew, I faint. learn.
At7rwv, aor. part. of AE{1f'w. µav{a, -as-, ~ ), madness.
A.oy{,oµai, f. A.oyiovµai, I con- p.avrE{a, -as-, (~ , prophecy.
sider, reason. µavrEtov, ~ -ov, To' , oracIe.
A.oyor;, -ov, o), \vo1·d, speech, p.aVTtS-, -f.WS-, o), prophet.
story, praise. Mapa6wv, -wvor;, ( o , l\ilarathon,
>..oyx.11, -71i;, ~ ), spear. a Yillage in Attica.
A.otooplw,f. -r/uw, aor. 1 £A.oio6- Mapoovios, -ov, ( o), l\lardonius,
P'YJ<Ta, I abuse. a general of Xerxes.
A.ovw, I \vash. µapµcf..p1.vos-, -11, -ov, of marble.
A.ocpor;, -ov, o , crest. µcf..x.'YJ, -11s-, ~ ), battle.
AvSor;, -ov, o , a L)'dian. p.C:.xiµ~s-, - 11 , -ov, \varlike.
AvKawv, -ovoi;, o , Lycaon. p.ax.oµai, f. µaxovµai, aor. 1
AvKo'i, -ov, o , a wolf. ~p.axEcr&.µ11v, I fight.
AvKos-, -ou, (o), Lycus, a king of p.EyaA.avxlw, I boast.
Iloeotia. p.eyapov, -ov, (ro , hall.
AvKwv, -wvor;, o , Lycon. ' ~\ ' t ,
p.Eyar;, P.EYaA'YJ, p.Eya, grea : p.Eya,
AV1rYJ, -71r;, ~), g1·ief, pain. aloud: comp. p.E{,wv, super/.
A.vpa, -as-, ~ ), a lyre. I
p.Eyto ·1 o~.
I () I •
P.£YE or;, ro , size.
-ov~,
Ma, followed by acc. by: µa

I
'
p.Eytu'To~, '
see p.Eyar;.
by Zeus.
6.{a, Mloovcra, -11r;, ~ , Medusa, one
µaOwv, see µav6avw • of the Gorgons.
• fj-
µa{vop.at, I am furious, am p.E1.~wv, see p.Eyar;.
I
mad. p.EtpaKLOV, -ov, ('TO), lad.

VOCABULARY 119
•
µf.A.ar;, p.f.A.a1.va, µf.A.av, black, JLETa-7rEJL1rW, I send after, send

stormy. to fetch.
MEA.laypor;, -ov, ( o), Meleager, JLET-lxw, 1t zlh gen. I sha1·e i11,
1
son of Oeneus king of take part in.

Aetolia. p.lx.p1., wzlh gen. until, as far as.
MlA.17Tor;, -ov, {o , Meletus. p.~, ( 1) as adverb, not.
p.lAA.w, I am about to, intend to: 2) as con1"unclz'on, lest.
t11zpf. t-p.EAAOV or ~-p.EAAOV. p.178l, but not, and 11ot, nor :
p.eA.or;, -our;, (To , poetry, tune, JL~ • • • p.178l, neither . . .
song. nor.
p.f.p.cpoµ.a.1., I blame, censt1re. M ~8£1.a, -ar;, (~ ); l\tiedea, daugh-
,f,
aor. I EJLEp..,,,ap.17v.
t I
ter of Aeetes, ·king of Cole his.
p.l.v, indeed, on the one hand : o M~8or;, -ov, .o , a l\iede.
p.£v • • • o Sl, the one . . . the JL1JKET1., no more, no longer.
other. I IC\
p.17v, -or;, o1 , mon . th
MEvlAEwr;, -w, o , Menelaus, ' -ov,
µ.71por;, " o') , tht' 0ah •
king of Lacedaemon. p..f,T71p, µ.17Tpor;, ~), mother.
µ.lVTot., however. JL1JTPD7roA1.r;, -£wr;, ~ , a capital.
p.l.vw, f. p.Evw, aor. I tp.Et.va, , '
p.71xavaop.a1., aor. I EJL11xav17ua-
,
I remain, a wait. p.17v, I devise, contrive.
µI.par;, -our;, To), share. , "
JU.a, see Et.r;.
JLEU7JJLf3p{a, -ar;, ~ , mid-day, p.1.Kpor;, -&., -6v, small, little.
south. M1.'AT1.a871r;, -ov, ( o , l\'Iiltiades,
p.Euoy£{a, -ar;, ~ , the interior an Athenian general.
of a country . µ.1.p.loµ,a1., I imitate.
p.luor;, -17, -ov, middle. Mtvwr;, -w, o , Minos, king of
MEu<T~V1J, -17r;, ~ , Messene, a Crete.
to,vn in Sicily. p.1.u or;, -ou, o , pay.
()
I " C
JJ-ETa, 1 wzlh gen. 'vith. , "" (

JJ-V7J<TrYJP, -11por;, o , suitor.
.
(2 wz~h acc. after, in p.oA.1.r;, scarcely, hardly, with
quest of, to fetch. difficulty.
ftETa-{3aAA.CJ>, I change : aor. p.ovop.axlw, I fight a single
JLET-lf3aA.ov. combat.
JLETa-volw, I change my n1ind. p.ovor;, -71, -ov, alone, only :
JLETa~v, between, mean\vhile. µ.ovov, or1ly: p.ovov ov, almost.
I20 FIRST GREEK READER
p.opcp~, -~r;, (.;,), shape, fo1·m. v1j<Tor;, -ov, (.;, ), an island.
I r , , I .
Mov<Ta, -11r;, (.;,), lVIuse. vt.Kaw, .I. -17<Tw, aor. I £VLKYJ<Ta,

, , ' . l (
µ.ov<TtKor;, - 11 , -ov, mus1ca : 71 aor. par/. pass. vt.K170t:{r;, I
' .
µ.ov<TLK7J, 1nus1c. conquer, •
\v111, o\·ercome.
µ.vOor;, -ov, ( o), story. VLK7Jrr/pt.ov, -ov, To , prize of
MVK~va1., -:wv, ( ai), Mycenae, a victory.
city of Argolis. N LK{ar;, -ov, o), Nicias, an
µ.vpt.a~, -0.oo~, (.;, ), ten thousa11d. Athe11ian general. -
µ.vp{or;, -a, -ov, numberless, in N t.0/311, -'YJr;, (.;, ), Niobe, daugh-
pl. te11 thousa11d. ter of Tantalus, king of
p.wv, asks a question expecting Lydia.
' 110 ' : can it be that? vop.{,w,f. voµ.iw, aor. 1 lvoµiua,
I think, consi· ~er.
N d.p817~, -17Ko~, o , reed. vop.oO(.,..,,r;, ·ov, (o , lawgiver.
vavayla, -ar;, ~), ~hip\vreck. vop.or;, -ov, o), )a\V, custom.
vo.v/3aTTJr;, -ov, ( o , seaman. voulw, I am sick, I suffer.
vavp.ax(w, I fight a na\·al battle. vouor;, -ov, .;, ), disease.
vavp.ax{a, -ar;, .;, , naval battle. NoTor;, -ov, o , the South
vav7r11y£w, I builc.I ships. •
Wind .
""' ,
vavr;, gen. v£wr;, 17 , s111 p.
( 1• . d ,
vovr;, vov, o , m1n : £11 Y«tJ EXW
"' "e "'"
va.tlr17r;, -ov, (o), sailor. I intend.
vaVTt.Kov, -ov, ro), navy, fleet. vlip.cpYJ, -17r;, .;,), maiden.
1 ...
vavTLKor;, -,,, -ov, na va .
I I I
vvv, nO\V •
, •
vV~, vVKToi;, ~), night.

(
vEaviar;, -ov, o , young man.
vEavl<TKor;, -ov, ( o~' a. youth.
I t I
vw, see £yw.
vEKpor;, -ov, (o), dead body.
v€µ.w, /. vtp.w, aor. I 'E!,O.v8oi;, -ov, o , Xanthus, a
dist1·ibute, assign. river of Troy.
N £011 'I oA£p.or;, -ov, 0 ' N eopto- ~£vor;, -'YJ, -ov,strange, foreign.
lemus. ~(vor;, -ov, o , stranger, guest.
I
vt:or;, vt:a or I I
vEor;,
I
v£ov, young, 'Pilpfrlr;, -ov, o , Xerxes, king of
new. Persia, son of Darius.
vEcpor;, -ovr;, (To , cloud. ~{cpoi;, -ovr;, To ; sword.
v(w, I swim. ~vy-Ka{w, aor. I ~vv-lKavua,
v£wr;, -6', (6 ), temple. I burn up.
VOCABULARY 12!
~vy-Ko.Alw, I assemble, call -ov, ( o , one who lives

~v<TKlJvos,
together. in the same tent, comrade.
evA.tYos, _,.,, -ov, woode11, of ~v-u'Tp«TEvw, aor. 1 {vv-Eu•pa-
'vood. TEvua, I serve together, join
• •
evA.-A.aµ.{3&.vw, ao1·. 2 ~vv-£>..af3ov lil a cam va1gn.
part. fvA.Aa/3wv ), aor. pass.
•
fvJ1·€A~cp811v (part. {vA.A71- co' ,,,,' TO, , t he : 0c p.Ev

' • •• 0c oE,
"''
cp8E{~ , I seize. the one ... the otl1er; oi

evA.-A.lyw, I call together, as- µ.'€.v ••• oi 0£, some ... othe1·s.
semble. 0-yoo~KoV'Ta, eighty.
tvµ.-{3a{vw, I ~ome together, oOE, ~OE, TOOE, tl1is.
happen. oOos, ·ov, (~ , \Vay, 1·oad.
evµ.-/30118£w, I help. ' "' ~
ooovs, OOOVTos, 0 ' 00 •
I < t th
, I
~vµ.µaxos, -oL': o , an ally. &avpoµ.ai, I lanient, mourn for.

~vµ.-µ.{yvvµ.r., aor. I fvv-lµ.i{a, 'OovuuEvs, -lws, o , Oclysseu~,
aor. pass. ivv-EplyT/v, I mingle Ulysses, king of Ithaca.
,,·ith ; pass. joi11 battle. o8£v, whence.
tvp.-7rap-oµ.apTlw, I accom- .,~ . if. ·~ '
Ot.l{a, tn . ELOEVat., part. ELows, , "' I
pany. I know.
fup.-7roAEp.£w, I join i11 '''ar, oiKaOE, homewards.
• , I
fight on the side of. oi.KE{ws, like a relation : Ot.KEl.WS'
~vp.7roA.{rYJs, -ov, o , tellow- "
EXEr.v TLvt,, or 7rpos ' 11.va, to
citizen. live on friendly te1·ms witl1
~µ.-7ropEvoµ.ai, I journej· Lo- any one.
gether, go '''itl1. , ' 1 .1r • -71uw,
or.KEw ' "
aor. I 'f'KlJUa, I
{vv, w1'th dal. \\~ith. inhabit, d\vell in, settle.
~vv-ayw, I bring together, joi1; h
01.Kia, -as, T/ , ouse, ome .
t I < h
battle •
•
, ,,. f. , ,..
OLKl.\,w, . OLKLW, aor. I '{'Kt.O"a, "
~vv-aiplw, I seize, destroy. I colonize, settle, aor. pass.
~vv-eKavua, see ~vy-Ka{w. 'f' Kl.<TU7JV •
' ' LI
~vYE'Tws, '''iselJ·. otKot., at home.

evVEX~S 1 -f.;:, COlllinUOUS. olKos, -ov, ( o), house, home.
evv-KtvSvvEv•o, I join i11 the OivEvs, -iws, o), Oeneus, king
da11ger, share the danger of Calydon.
with. •
OLVOS, • •
-ov, 0 ' \Vlne.
tl
oioµ.ai, znzP.J.
• I.I" ' I
<f!O/.J:r1v, f t I
• OL1JUOfLai, o7rAt,w, aor. I ~7f'Atua
(pass.
I suppose, thi11k. ~7rA.{u011v ), I arm, equip.
ofoc;, -a, -ov, \vl1at sort of, such o7rA{T1Jc;, -ov, o , a heav_y-arn1ed
as: o!oc; TE wz'th zizfi1z. able to. soldier, hoplite.
oi:o·16c;, -ov, (o), arrow. o7rAov, -ov, (To , shield, \veapon :
J
OK€/V\.W, ao1-. I
'\ '
WKELAa, I l"Ull ,, '
z"n pl. arms.
agrou11d. o7rov, \vhere.
,OKTw,, e1g . ht . o7rwc;, ho,v, in order that.
oA.{3ioc;, -a, -ov, happy. opaw, f. oljtoµ.ai, aor. 2 ElOoJI
oA.i'yoc;, -.,,, -ov, few, small. z"nj'. l8E'iv, part. l8wv , pf.
•
'0'l\.Vp.7r1.a,
, -ac;, 1/'), 011ymp1a, . a £6paKa,aor.pass.w"'071v, I see.
to\v11 in Elis. " opy~, -~c;, ~ ), ange1·.
'OA.vp.7r1.a, -wv, Ta , the Olym- opy{,w, aor. I CJ,py1.ua 1 aor. pass .
•
pie games. tlJpy{u011v art. opy1.cr0E{c; ), I
· OA.vp.7r1.aKoc;, -~, -ov, Olympian, make angry: pass. I am ang1·y.
dwelling at Olympia. 'Oplu ·1 "Y/'i, -ov, ( o , Orestes, son
'OA.vp.7r1.os, -a, -ov, Olympian, of Agamemnon.
d'velling on Olympus. opµaw,
c '/. . -"Y/<Tw,
' aor. I wpµ.17<ra,
.,
"OA.vµ.7roc;, -ov, o , Olympus, I start, hasten : also z"n 11zz'd.

the mountain on \vhich the opµ.{,w, f. -{uw, aor. I <J,pµtua,
Gods dwelt. I bring to anchor.
oµ.a1.µ.os, -ov, 1·elated: as not1n, .,
opor;, -ovc;, To') , moun t a111. •
brother sister. 1 'Op"'Evc;, -lwi;, o , Orpheus, a
oµ.{3poc;, -ov, ;, ' a storm of rain. famous musicia11.
"0µ.11poc;, -ov, o , Homer, a , , c
opx71uTpa, -a!I', 11 , ore es ra. h l
Greek poet. .,or;, 11,

.,.,o, wh·" ,,
o . Eo ·1 iv ot, some.
.oµ.µ.a, -aToc;, To, , eye.
ocrµ~, -~i;, (~ ' smell.
• •
oµ.o{ws, in a like manner, s1m1- ouoc;, -11, -ov, how many, as
.,
larly. great as, as many as : o<rov
oµ.wc;, nevertheless. ou, almost.
ovoµ.a, •aToc;, To), a Ilalne.
., ., ., h
oo ·n £p, 1J7r£p, o7rEp, w oever,
, ,, , ,
'vhatever, who, which,. 'vhat.
ovoµ.a.1::,w, • ovoµ.a.crw, aor. I
,wvoµ.acra,
, p ,
aor. ass. wvoµ.a- ,
00·1 livor;, -71, -ov, made of bo11e.
.,O<TTLt;, 1JTL'>,
., .,0 TL, any one who,
cr011v, I name, call.
't.' ... , h p
o~vc;, -Eta, -v, s ar . whoever, '\\ ho.
1
VOCABUI~ARY 123
dcrcppa{voµat, I smell. 7ra1.0£uw, I educate, b1·ing up.

oT£ 1 when. 7ra1.0{011, ·ov, (To), a little cl1ild.
oTt, that (con;: . 7rair;, 7rar.oor;, ;, or ~ , a child,
, , , t
ov, OVK, ovx, no . son, daughter. ··
ovoaµwr;, in no wise. 7rcl.>..at, long ago, for a long tin1e:
ov8£, and not, but not, not even, ol 7rcl.>..a1., the ancients.
neither : ou8E: • • • ovo£, not \ ' , ,
1Ta/\at.or;, -a -ov, anc1en : oc.. t '
even ... nor )'et. 1TaAaiot, the ancients.
Jc:' , ,~ , ,~,
ovo£tr;1 ovo£µ1.a, ovo£v, no 011e, 7ra'A.atcrrpa, -ar;, ( ~ , a wrestling-

i1othing, no adj·. : otJSlv, u.red school.
as adv., not at all. 7ra'A.a{w, I wrestle.
,~,
ovo£7roT£7 never. 7ra'A.11, -11s, ~ ), wrestling.

ovOET£por;, -a, -ov, neither of 7raA.1.v, back, again.
two. Ilav8apor;, -ov, o), Pandarus,
, '
ovKETt., no more, no onger. 1 son of Lycaon, who fought
o~v, Lhe11, the refore. for the Trojans.
JI
ov7roTE"7 never. 7ravoiipyor;, -ov, \vicked: as nou1i,
ov7rw, 11ot }'et. villain.
, ' ~ c)
ovpavor;, -ov, o , ea ven. h 7ravraxov, everywhere.
"' wTor;,
ovr;, , ' ro' , ear. 7ravroior;, -a, -ov, of all sorts, all
oicra, /e11z. of ~v, see £iµl kinds of.
JI •t .,
OVTE', ne1Li1er : OVTE' • • • 7ravv, altogether, very.
neither '
... nor. 7ravvo ·1 aror;, -17, -ov, last of all.
~ .,
ovror;, av'T11, Tovro, ~ th'
1s, the 7rapa, r zvzlh gen. from.
latter, opposed lo EKEtvor;, the 2 wz'th dal. near, be-
fo1·mcr. fore, at.
.,
OVTWr; 01· ovrw, ., 'th us. 3 wzlh acc. to, along;
ocpOa>..µor;, -ov, o , eye. 7rapa' Tov ' '
voµov, con t ra1·y
ocpir;, -£wr;, 0 ' snake. to the law.
ocpAt.CTKavw, f. /Jcp'J...~crw, aor. 7rapa-ytyvoµat, I am near,
•
~cp>..11cra, I O\\'C, I lose, I lose arrive.
my suit. 7rap-atvEw,.1' .,· -Ecrw,
' aor. I 7rapyv-'
otflop.Evor;, I ut. par/. of opaw. ecra, I exhort, a<l:vise.
7rapa-KeAevoµa1., I order, advise,
Ilayor;, -ov, o), hill. exhort.
FIRST GREEK READER
•
7rapa-<TK£va,w, f. -a<Tw, aor. 1 7rl871, -7Jr;, ( ~), fetter.

7rap£<TK£vaa-a, I ll1·e1la1·e. 7rl8i'Aov, -ov, (To , sandal.
7rapa<TTaT71~, -ov, ( o), defender, 7r£8{01 -ov, (To), plain.
1,
comrade. 1r£t-fi, on foot.

7rap-£tµi,/ro11z £lµ.{, I am prese11t. 7rE{ov, -oii, To), the la11d-force,
7rap-£iµt, fronz Elµt, I go past: a1·my.
oi 7rapiovTE~, the passers-b)r. 7r£Cor;, -~, -6v, on foot, on land :
7rap-lAKw, f. -~w, aor. I 7rapE{A- o 7r£Cos- (sc. <Trparos-), the
Kva-a,1 d1·a\v aside, drag. land-force.
1.ap-lpxoµai, aor. 7rap~'A8ov, 7r£{8w, f. 'TrEL<Tw, aor. I t7r£t.(]'a,
I pass, come to. •
I persuad1.:: : 11zza. and pass .
7rap-lxw, I furnish, make. I obeJ'·
IIap8Evwv, -wvos-, o), the Par- , f. ' , ,
7r£tpa.w, • -o.crw, aor. I £7r£tpo.<Ta,
theno11, the temple of Athenc I try.
at Athens. . ' '
7r£f.<TOJ1-EVOr;, see 'TrO.<TXW·
IIapOoi, -wv, ( oi , the Parthians. II£'A{ar;, -ov, ( o , Pelias, king of
•
ITap8va{a, ·ar;, ~ , Partl1ia, a Iolchus.

country in Asia south of the T1£A07rOVV1J<TOS, -ov, ~), the
Caspian Sea. Peloponnesus.
ITapir;, -ioos-, o , Paris, the son 1rEJ1-1rW1 / . -ifw, aor. I l7r£p.i/!a,
of Priam. aor. pass. l7rl.p.cp07Jv, I
, (
7rapoip.ia, -as, YJ , pro~·er . b send.
7rar;, 7ra<Ta, 7rav, all, every. 7r€p.·11 ·1 or;, -11, ~ov, fifth.
ITa<Tt<flcl.11, -17r;, ( ~ , Pasiphae, ITEv0£<TlA£ia,-a~, (~),Pen thesilea,
\vife of l\linos l\.ing of Crete. a queen of the Amazons.
7ra<Txw, /. 'TrEL<Toµai, aor. (7ra8ov, 7rEVT£, five.
pj. 7rE7rov8a, I suffer, am Il£VT£AtKoV, -ov, (ro), Pentelicon,
treated. a n1ountain nea1· Athens.
7raTrl(]'<Tw, f. -~w, aor. I E7ra-
t I
•
1r£vrrJKOVTa, fifty.
·Tat~ I beat, smite. 7rlrrpwTai, it has been fated,
'TraT~p, 7raTpos, ( b , fathe1·. desti11ed.
7ra-rp{r;, -{8oi;;, (71), country. 7r£paiow, I ca1·r)' over, carry
7ravw, f. -a-w, aor. t7rav<Ta, I ac1·oss: aor.pass. E7r£pa1.w871v •
•
stop, make to cease : 11z1d. I 7rlpBw,f. 7rEp<Tw, ao1·. I l7r£p<Ta,
cease. I sack, destroy.
VOCAI3lTLARY 125
,
7rEpt, wz'lh gen. about, 1T'lJIW1 f. aor. E'TT'tov, I
concer11ing, near. dr·i11k.
( 2) wz"/h acc. arou11d. , f. . . ,,
7r1.11 ·1 w, . 7r£<Tovµ.ai, aor. E7rE<Tov,
about. Pf. 7rE7rTwKa, I fall.

7rl.O"I oc;, -~, -6v, faithful.
, I
7rEpt-y1.yvoµ.at, aor. 7r£pt-ey£voµ.17v
(parl.7rEpt-yEv6µ.Evo'; , I rxcel, 'TT'LTvi;, -voi;, ( ~), a pi11e.
•
survive. 7rLwv, -ov, fat .
• •
-;r£.pt-KaAv7r1·w, I cover, put on. 7rAavaw, I make to \vander :

•
7r£pt-Ko7rrw, f. -.pw, aor. I 7r£p1.- pass. [ \vande1·.

tKoifta, I cut rou11d, mutilatt>. 7rAauuw, aor. 1 E7rAaua, I fo1·m,
7r£p1.-7rAavaoµ.ai, I wande1· sl1a1)e.
about. ITA.a;aiaf., • -wv, ai), Plataea, a
7r£p1.-u1plcpw, l whirl rou11d : l0\\'11 in Boeotia.
11z1a. I turr1 1·ound. ITA.a1a1.£.vc;, -/.we;, o , a Plataea11.
I1£ptcp~111i;, -ov, ( o), Pe1·iphetes, 7rAa1avoc;, -ov, ( ~ , pla11c-tree.
a 1·0\lbc1· li,·ing in Attica. 7rAarvc;, -£.l'a, -v, b· oacl.
-;r£p1.xap~c;, -li;, exceeding glad. 1T'A£l<TTOV, see 7rOAvc;.
IIEp<TEvc;, -lwi;, ( o), Perseus, so11 7rAEturoc;, see 7roA.vi;.
of upitc1· a11d Danae. 'TT'Af.LWV, see 7rOAvc;.
ITlpu11c;, -ov, o , a Persian. 1T'A£vuac;, aor. I part. of 7rAf.w.
p
II£p<Yt,.;oi;, -11, -011, ers1an.
I ' I ' 7rAEw, f. 7rAEvuoµ.a1., aor. I
'TT'E<TWV, aor. pa1·/. of 7rL7T'TW. £irAEvua, I sail.
7rt1pa, -ac;, ~ , 1·ock, cave. 7rAYf1E{c;, aor. P<1rl. pass. rj
7rETpoc;, -ov, (o , stone, rock. 7rA~<T<TW.
7iYJrYJ, -~c;, ~ , fountain. 7rA~8o~, -ov~, r6), a grea
7r~S11µa, -aroe;, ( ro), a leap. number.
rr 11 >...£.vc;, -/.we;, o , Petrus, father 7rA~v, except.
of Acl1illes. 7rA~uf.o~, -a, -ov, nea1· : 7rA1J<TLov
'
IT~A.iov, -ov, (10 , Pelion, a use<i as adve1·b, or prep. wz'th
mountain i11 l'hessaly. gen.), near. •
IT11v£Ao7r£ta, -ac;, ~), Penelope, 7rA~uuw, f. -~w, aor. I t7rA1J~a,

\vife of Ulysses. aor. part. pass. 7rATJY£{~, pr.rf.
7ir}pa, -ai;, ( ~ ), pouch, \Vall et. part. pass. 7r£1T'A'Y}yµ.lvoc;, I
ITf.voapoc;, -ov, (&), Pindar, a sL1·ike, sn1 itr.
G1·eek poet. 7rAo'iov, wov, (To , ship.
1rAovCTio'), ·a, -ov, rich. ITo>..-Vcp 11 p.or;, -ov, (o), Poly-
ITA.ovTwv, -wvo'), ( o), Pluto, god phemus, one of the CJ~clopes.
•
of the world below . ?rovor;, -ov, o , toil, trouble.
7rV£vp.a, -aTo'), (To), wind. 7roVTo~, -ov, ( o), the sea.
1rv{yw,f. -~w, aor. I E7rvi~a, aor. Trop£{a, -ar;, ~), way, march.
pass. f.7rv{yTJv, choke, dro\vn. 7rop£vw, I carry, convey : 11zza.
l1o{a~, -aVTo'), ( o , Poeas, one of and pass. I march, go.
the A1·gonauts. 7rop8£w, I destroy, ravage.
7rot€w, f. -~CTw, aor. E7rOlTJ<Ta, pf. 7rop8p.or;, -ov, o), strait.
1r£7ro{TJKa, I make, do, treat. 7ropltw,/. 7ropiw, aor. 1 l7rop1.<Ta,
1rOLTJT~')' -ov, (o , poet. I provide, supply : 11zz'd. I
1ro{p.VTJ, -TJ'), ( ~ , flock. get, p1·ocure.
1roKo~, -ov, ( o , fleece. 7ro<Tlv, dal. pl. if 7rovr;.
7rOA£p.€w,/. -~CTw, aor. I l7roA€- 7roTap.or;, -ov, o , river.
I "" ( •
/J.TJ<Ta, I make \var, fight. I

7ror£, eve1·, once, at some t1n1e.
•
7roA€p.1.o'>, -a, -ov, hostile : as

I I
r.0T11p1.ov, -ov, To , cup.
noztn, enemy. IT0Tioa1.a, -ar;, ~ , Potidaea,
7rOA£p.or;, -ov, o , ,,·ar. a to\vn i11 l\f acedonia.
7roAr.opK€w, /. -~<Tw, aor. I 7rov'>, 7rooor;, ( o , a foot.
f.7roA1.opK1J<Ta, I besiege. 7rpayµ.a, -aTor;, To , a deed,
7roA1.opK{a, -ar;, ~ ), siege. 1natter.
'\ c\ •
71"0/\.l.~1 -£W'), 7J 1, City. 7rpa<Tuw, f. -~w, aor. I E7rpa~a,
7roA{TYJ'>, -ov, ( o), citizen. pf. 7rl7rpaxa, pf. pass. r.l7rpa-
7roAtTtKor;, -~, -01', civil : as yp.a1. art. 1r£.7rpayp.f.vor; , aor.
noun, a statesma11. pass. l7rpax671v art. 7rpa-
7roAAaK1.r;, ofle11. x0£ir; , I do, fare.
7rOAv, see 7rOAvr;. 7rpaUr;, -£.'ia, -J·, comp. 7rpaoT£.-
IIoA.vo£KTYJ'>, -ov, o , Polydectes, po'>, super!. 7rpaoTaTor;, mild,
king of Seriphos. gentle.
7roAv~, 7roAA~, 7rOAv, much, 7rpf.u{3vr;, -£wr;, o), an old man,
many: o~7roAAo{, themajo1·it) 1
: ambassador: as adj'. old,
conlj>.1rA£LWV,Stperl.1rA£lO"I 0'). co11zp. 7rp£<T/3vT£po<;, srperl.
Adv. 7roA.v, far, much, 1011g: 7rp£<T/3vTaTor;.
co11zp. 1rA£'iov, supe1·l.7rA£.'iCTTov. lip{ap.or;, -ov, (o , P1·iam, king of
7roAvT£A~r;, -lr;, ve1·y cosll)'· Troy.
VOCABULARY
7rptv, before, formerly. 7rpou-{3aA.Aw, I dash against,
7rp{wv, -ovof), ( o), sa \V. attack, thro'v at·.
7rpo, wzih gen., before, for, on 7rpou-{3oA.~, -~,, ( ~ ), an attack.
behalf of. 7rpou-8lw, I bind to.
, c ,
7rpo{3aTov, -ou, (To), a sheep. 7rpo<r-£JLLt;av, see 7rpou-µiyvvp.i.
?rpo-lpxoµai, aor. 7rpo-~A.8ov, I 7rpou-lpxoµai, ar;r. 7rpouT]A.Oo,,,
go for,va1·d, advance. I come, come up.
7rpo-lxw, I jut out, excel. 7rpou-17A.ow, aor. 1 7rpou-r}A.wua,
7rpo8vµwr;, readily, eagerly: I nail to.
conzpar. 7rpo8vµo-r£pov, super/. 7rpou-17vlx817, see 7rpou-cplpw·
7rpo8vµ6TaTa. 7rpou-~ifa, see 7rpou-a7rTw.
7rpo8vpov, -ou, To , porch. 7rpou8£v, fo1·merly.
7rpo-{urYJµt, I place in front : 7rpou-K£tµai,•
I am adcled to, lie
mza. and in/rans. lenses of near.
act. I stand in front. See 7rpou-plyvuµi, f. -µl~w, aor. I
.,
tUrrJJLL• -lµi~a, I mingle \vith, meet
11poKpovuT1/r;, -ou, o , Pro- in battle, engage \Vith.
crustes, a robber of Attica. 7rpou-ov8{~w; ao1·. part. 7rpou-
IIpoµ178£vr;, -lwr;, o), Prome- ov8luaf), I dash to the ground.
, ,
theus, son of Iapetus and 7rpou-7rtll 'I w, aor. 7rpOU-£7r€UOV, I
Clymene. fall upon, attack.
7rpo-oi&., i"nj. -£i8lvai, part. 7rpou-Tauuw, f. -Ta[w, aor. 1
-£i8wi;, I know beforehand. -lTa~a, pf. part. pass. -T£.Ta-
7rpo-7rop£voµa1., I go for,vard, yµlvoi;, aor. par/. pass. -Ta-
proceed. x8£{r;, I order, arrange.
7rpo,, 1 wz'/h gen. from : 7rpO'i 7rpou-cplpw, aor. pass. 7rpou-
8£wv, by the gods. 17vlx817v, I bring to: pass. I
2 with dat. at, in addition attack.
to. 7rpouw, forward.
' .
3 with acc. to, towards, 7rpouw7rov, -ov, -ro , face,
•
against. mask .
7rpou..,a7rTw, aor. I 7rpocr-ijifa, 7rpoT£pov, before, forn1e1·ly.
I fc'l.sten to, attach to. 7rpoT£po,, -a, -ov, former.
-:rpou-apraw, I fasten to, attach 7rpoTovo,, -ou, o , fore-stay.
to. 7rpo·cp71T£vw, I proi1hesy.
7rpo-xwp€w, I g<.) forward, p1·os- aor. Pass. '
£ppay'r}v
I
(par/.
per. payE{i; ), I b1·eak.
7rp'f pa, -ai;, ( ~ ), a prO\V. 'Pij<To~, -ov, ( o), Rhe~~lts, king
ITpwTE<TLAaoi;, -ov, ( o), P1·otesi- of Thrace.
laus. p~rwp, -opo'), ( ~ ), orator.
7rpwTov, first (ad1J. }, at fi1·s~. p[TrTw, f. plif w, aor. I ;ppiifa,
7rpWTOI), -,.,, -ov, fit st (at!J'.). I thro\v.
7rTEpov, -ov, (To),::\. \\:i11g. poTraAov, -ov, (ro), a club.
7rTl]voi;, -~,
-6v, 'vinged. ~Pwp.al:'os, -a, -ov, Roman.
I I I
'II 'I wxoi;, -11, -01-·, poor : as a
noun, a begga1·. ~[vw, aor. 1 ;<T71va, I wag tl1e
7rvyp.~, -~~, ~ , a fist, boxing- tail.
matcl1. Tu'Aap.tvios, -a, -ov, Salaminian:
II vB{a, -a~, ( ~ ), the Pytl1ian ~ "i.a'Aap.iv[a (vavs , the Sala-
•
priestess. minian ship. _
IlvA.a811~, -ou, o , Pyla(les, "i.a'Ao.p.t'), -l:'vos, (~ ), Salam is,
son of Strophius king of an island near Athens . •
Phocis. "i.&poEis, -Ewv, (ai), Sardis, a

-;rvA.17, - 11 i;, ~ , gate. town in Lydia in Asia Minor.
1Tvv8&.vop.at., f. Trru<rop.at, ao1·. a-a<f>w'), clearly.
£Trv8op.'YJv, pf. 1rE1r1-'<Tf'ai, I <T/3€.vvvp.1., f <T E<T<o, aor. 1
learn, hear. ;<T Eua, I quench, put out.
7rv~, ,, ith the fist.
1
<TEp.vos, -~, -6v, holy, stately.
Trvp, -o~, To , re.
""' I fi I
a-Ep.vvvw, I exalt: 1nid., I give
7rvpa, -a.~, ~ ~' fu11eral-p) re. 1
myself airs, am proud.
II wpo~, -ov, o , Porus, a king ~lpicpot;, -ov, ~), Se1·i1)ho~. r.1·1
of I11dia. •
isla11ll i11 the Aegean se.1.
7rw~, }10\V, <T7Jp.E"iov, -ov, To), sign, signal.
7rW~, hap}y. ~tKt:A{a, -ai;, ~ , Sicily, a11
island S. \V. of Italy.
l{111.~, -i8o~, o , Sin is.
u"iro~, -ov, o , cor11, food.
uKEvo~, -ov~, To), vessel : z1z
t I I
(JUKO~, -ov~, a i·ag. TO '
i>axt~, -£w~, ( ~ ), back-bone. pl. baggage.

• , f. ''C. " c.
l'YJYVVJ.1-L, •. fJl]~W, aor. I Epp,.,.,,a, <TK7/vrJ, -~~, (~ ), tent .
VOCABULARY
"'liK{pwv,-wvo>, o , Sciron, a thief O'l OAO'i, -ov ' c
~o a1·mame11t,
on the Isthmus of Corinth.
' '
arm)'· •
uK'A.71p6>, -J., -6v, hard, stern. '

<TToµ.a, -aro'i, To), inouth.
u1evA.a~, -aK<,,,, ( o and~ , puppy.
c
' -a,,, 'Y/
O'TpaT£.1.a, an expedi-
O'KvAov, -ov, T6 , spoils. •
t1011.
'
<TKVT1.vo>, -71, -ov, leathern. o ·1 par£vµ.a, -aTo,,, (1· , a11 ex-
loA.wJ..·, -wvo,,, o , Solon, a11 pec.lition, ar1ny.
Athe11ian lawgiver. o 1 par£vw, I se1·ve as a soldier,
th
O"o>, u71, uov, }', you1.
I I I • take the field, march, n1al\e
~o<f>oK'A.~,,, -E.ov,,, o , Sophocles, an expedition.
a Greek tragedian. o ·1 parrryE.co, I lead an army, a1n
,I.'
uo~o,,, -71,' -ov,
' 'v1se,
• c1ever : gene~al.
conzp. uocpwT£po>, super/. uo- o ·1 parYJyo>, -ov,
I "'
o
C 1
, genera .
cpwTaTo>. u ·1 par1.a, -a>,
I "' I '
an a1·my.
\ 'Y/ ,
<T7rapaucrw, I tea1·. '
0·1part.wTI'}'i, -ov, o' , so11 ·
( 1er.
l7rapTtclT1J,,, -ov, o , a Spa1·tan. <TTpaTo7r£Oov, -ov, To , camp.
<T7rapTov, ' -ov, To' , a rope. uTpaTo>, ' -ov, "' ('o , an army.
'/.
ul'T"·.,..11 aw, I aor. I EufT'
• <T7ra<Tw, 'JI .,,.11aua, lrp6cp1.o>, -ov, ( o , St1·ophius,
I draw, tear. ki11g of Phocis. .
u 11 £v8w, f. -uw, aor. 1 lu-11 ruua, , ' "'..JI

uv, acc. u£, gen. uov, ua . uot : ,
I hasten. dual ucp<JJ, u</J<i'v : pl. n.
uTao1.ov, -ov, To , pl. uTcl.01.01. ~
vµ.£1.'i, acc. vµ.a'i, gen. vµ.wv,
' t """ t' "'
oi , or u'TaOta Ta , a stade dal. vµ.'i.v, thou.

fu1·Io11g , a race-cou1·se. uu/3w'T1J,,, -ov, o , swi11ehe1·d.
<TTavpo,,,' -ov,
... oc , a st ak e. lvpaKou1.o~, -a, -ov, S)·r,1cusa11.
lvpaKov<Ta1., -wv, (ai , S)·racuse,
I t I
u ·1 £p£w, aor. 1 £UT£P1JO"a, aor.
pass. lur£p~811v parI. o ·1 £p17- a town in Sicily.
(}£{> , I dep1·ive, bereave, rob. D'llpµ.a, -aro~, o), a theatrical
<J ·1 E.pvov, -ov, To , the breast. 1·obe.
• •
urE.cpavo'i, -ov, o, ' crown. ucpaytov, -ov, T6), a v1ct1m,
o ·1 £</>avow, f. -wuw, aor. 1 offe1·ing.
l<TT£c/>,avwua, P/. pass. luT£- ucp&.,w, /. -~w,
<f>avwµ.a1., I crow11. I slay, kill.
<TT7Jp{,w, aor. I (o ·1 ~p1.~a, I u<f>£v8ovfiTlJ>, -ov, ( o , slinger.
make fast, suppo1·t. u<f>oSpa, ,·e1·y,. exceeding]_,..
( ~( 9t0) H
o-xt,w, f. rTXLrTw, I split, divide. Tf.tvw, f. Tf.vw, aor. tT£tva, I
o-w,w, aor. pass. l.o-wOYJv, I keep stretch.
safe, protect, save. Tf.1.x{~w, /. T£1.x1.w, aor. 1 ET£tXtrTa,
lwKpaTTJr;, -our;, ( o), Socrates, a I fortify.
Greek philosopher. TEtXtrTµ,a, -aTor;, (To), a fort.
rTwµ.a, -aTor;, (To , body. TEtxos-, -our;, (To), a wall.
, ' r
UWTYJpta, -as-, Y/ , sa1ety. T£Kf'-~piov, -ou, (To), a sign,
proof.
TaA.at?rwp{a, -ar;, (~), suffering, TEKVOV, -ou, To), a child.
distress. T£A.aµ,wv, -wvoc;, (o , Telamon,
TaA.os-, -ov, o), Talus, nephew father of Ajax.
of Daedalus. ' / . '
Tf.l\f.VTaw, . -rJ<TW, aor.
\ , , ,
I ETf./\EV-
TaVTaA.os-, -ou, o), Tantalus, Tl]Ua, I fi11isl1, die.
•
king of Lydia and father of TEAor;, -our;, To , end : as adv.,

Niobe. at last.
Tapciuuw, f. Tapa~w, aor. I Tlµ,vw, f. 'TEp.w, aor. l'TEp.ov, I
lTapa~a, aor. pass. ETapaxBTJv cut, lay \Vaste.
a1·/. Tapax0£{r; , I thro'v TECT<TapaKoVTa, forty.
i11to confusion, trouble, dis- TE<TCTapEc;, -a, four.
tu1·b. TETaPTor;, -'Y/, -ov, fourtl1.
Tauuw,/. Ta~w, aor. 1 ~Ta~a, P/. TETpaKo<Tt.01., four hundred.
I I
TfTaxa, pf. pass. TfTayµ,at, 'TETpwµ£vor;, see TL'TpwuKw.
aor. pass. £TaxBTJv part. t t
TEXY'Y/, -l'Jr;, 'Y/ , ar .
I
Tax0£{r; , I arrange, fix. T,,,A.£µ,axos, -ov, o , Telema-

Tavpt.K~, -~r;, ~ , the Tauria11 chus.
•
land. TYJp£w, aor. I ET~p'Y/ua, I

Tavpos-, -ou, ( o , a bull. \\'ate h.
Taxlwc;, quickly: co111p. OauCT011, TtB71µ1., /. O~rTw, aor. ;071Ka, pj.
·stperl. Taxtu'Ta : ws- Taxiura, TE0Er.Ka, aor. pass. £-TiBl]v, I
as quickly as possible. set, put, place, institute.
I I
TaxtuTa, see TClXEwr;. r1.µaw, • -17rTw, aor. I ET1.µ11ua,
I /. I '
Taxvr;, -£'ia, -v, s,,-ift, quick : aor. pass. £T1.µ,~011v, I honou1· .

•
co111p. Oao-CTwv, s11perl. Ta- Ttp.~, -~~, ~ ), honour.

,
xiuTor;. T1.µ,1.or;, -a, -ov, honourecl, valu-
TE:, and. Tf. •.• Ka{, both ... a11d. able. •
VOCABULARY 131
Ttp.,wpf.w, avenge, take ven- TpE'is, Tpla, th1·ee.

geance: ziz 1nz·,1. I punish. rpl7rw1 f. rpltflw, aor. I. erp£i/Ja,
Ttµ.wp{a, -as-, ( ~ ), vengeance, aor. 2 ETpa7rov, pf. rlrpocpa,
punishment. I turn: nzz'd. I turn, z'nlra11s.
,,.{,,, ,,.{, 'vho ? what? rplcpw, f. Opltf!w, aor. I f.()p£Y,a,
Ttr;, ,,.,, any one, anything, aor. pass. l-rp&.cf>11v, I rear,
•
some, a certain, a, some one, breed, b1·ing up .
somell1ing. rp€xw,f. opaµ.ovµ.a1., aor. lopaµ.ov,
Tirav, -avos-, (o), a Titan. I run.
Tt.rpwuKw, f. Tpwuw, aor. 1 TptaKOVTa, thirty.
f.rpw<ra, pf. TlrpwKa, pj'. pass. Tpt.aKoo-1.ot.1 three hu11dred.
TlTpwµa1. art. 'TE'Tpwµ.f.vor; , ' ' .
Tpt1JpfJs-, -ovs-, 1J , trireme.
I '''ound. Tp{7rovr;, -7roOos,
•
o , tripod .
T'icpvs-, -vos-, o), Ti phys. rpto-Katof.Karor;, -fJ,-ov, thirteentl1.
ro8E, see OOE. ,,.pixos, see Opt~.
To{vvv, accordingly, moreover. Tpo{a, -ar;, ~ , Troy, a city i11
ro1.o<r8E, -cf8E, -6v8E, such, as Asia Minor.
folJo,vs. Tpo1.~~v, -~vor;, ~ , Troeze11, a
. . ' ...
ro1.ovros-, -avrY/, -ovro, sue , so h town in Argolis.
great. rpo7ror;, -ov, o , \Vay, manner.
I '
f.
ToAµ.aw, • ·fJ<TW, aor. £TOAJJ.1J<Ta,
\ I I , I\
rpo-yos, -ou, 11 , nurse.
,f..' ... '
I da1·e, endure. rpoxos, -ov, o , whee1.

I "' C
TOf>Evµ.a,
'I:. -aros-, To' , an arrow. Tpcecfs, -&.oos-, ~ , the Troad,
To~Evw, I shoot. the cou11try i·ound Troy.
ro~ov, -ov, ,,.6 , a bow. I ' I
T pwLKo<;, -f}, -ov, T '
fOJan: TU I
To~or11s, -ov, ~ , an archer. Tpw1.Kcf, the times of Troy,

... ' ...
roo-ovTos, -avrY/, -ovTo an -ovTov, d ... the Trojan war.
so much: (s ro<roifrov, to such T pws, T pwor;, o , T ros: zn
I I ' . pl•
an extent, to such a pitch of. the Trojans.
TOTE, then. TvoEvs, -lws, o , Tydeus, son
rpay'fo{a, -as, ~ , tragedy. of Oeneus king of Calydon.
rpavµ.a, -aros, To , 'vound. royxavw,/. TEvtoµ.at., aor. lroxov,
rpavµ.art'::.w, 'J' aor. I Erpavµ.ar1.o-a,
' ' I happen, chance: oi TvxovrEr;1
I 'vound: aor. part. pass. chance people, passers-by.
Tpavµ.ar1.o-8E{r;. Tmrrw, I strike, hit.
FIRST GREEK READER
.,y{3pir;;,-£wr;;, (~),insolence, insult, h
vur£paior;, -a, -ov, on t e next
t ....
.violence, outrage, assault. • • ,

day : 1/ v<Tr£paia, th e next
llypor;;, -a, -ov, \Vet.
f . I I I
day.
v6wp, -aTor;;, (To), water. vu·1 £pov, afterwards.
vior;, -ov, 1zo11z. pl. vi£t:r;, ( & , vu·1 £por;, -a, -ov, later, after,
son. 11ext.
"YAAor;, -ov, o , Hyllus. .,,, \ , , -6v, high.
1.J'f 1J/\O'i, -'YJ'
v7r-aKovw, I obe}', submit to. vl/!or;, -our;;, To , height.
v7r-apxw, I begin, am in exist-
ence. <1.>alOwv, -ovror;;, o , Phaethon,
v7r-£iKw, yield, give way. the son of Phoebus.
v7rEp, ( 1) with ge?z. over, for, on <l.>a'La, -ar;;, ~ , Phaea, a sow
behalf of. which infested the district of
2 zvz'th acc. over, beyond. Cron1myon.
•y7r£p{3op£oi, ··wv, oi), the cpa{vw, f. cpavw, aor. Zcp.,.,va, pf
Hyperboreans, a nation in 7rtrpayKa or 7rEcpl'}va, aor.. part.
the extren1e north of Europe pass. rpav£lr;, I show: z'n pass.
a11d Asia. I appear.
v7r£p-lxw, I excel, p1·evail. cpav£por;, -&, -6v, clear, evident :
v7r£p-8v~rrKw, I die fL 1·. 1 rpav£p6r; £ltti Oiv I evident!yam.
•1.!1rYJKOor;,
, b' t
-or;, -ov, SU ~-"C • rpapf.Tpa, -ar;, ~ , quiver. ·
.f
11rr-ta-xv£op.at, .I • v7rOO"XYJ<TOftat,
C I C '
cpapp.aKov,-ov, To , di·ug, poison.
aor. v7r£<TXOJ.t'YJV, I promise. <l>t:i3{ar;, -ov, o , Phidias, an
v7rvEw, I sleep. Athenian sculptor.
v7ro, 1 wz'th gen. unde1·, by, <1>£pa'ioi: -wv, oi , the Pheraeans,
at the hands of, tt1rough. tl1e inl1abitants of Pherae in
2 1v1'th dat. unde1·. Thessaly.
,.I. ~
3 w1lh acc. to\vards. I JI JI
.,_.£pw, .1 • 01.uw, aor. 1. 17v£yKa,
v7ro8ox~, -~r;;, ~ , reservoi1·. aor. 2. ~v£yKov, pf'. lvr/voxa,
v7ro-8vottai, I go u11der. aor. pass. ~vlxO.,.,v, I bear,
• ,
v7rOKfJtr17~, -ov,
.... • ) l
o , an ac or. ca1·1·) bring: 1nz"d. I win:
1,
v7ro-Kv7rTw, I stoop unde1· a pass. I rush, come.

)'Oke, stoop do\v11. cp£ryw,j. cp£v~op.ai, aor. Zcpvyov,
tr;;, vor;;, ( o and ~ ), S\Vine, boar, pf. 7rEcp£vya, I flee, escape, am
SO\V. acquitted of.
VOCABULARY 133
cp~µ.17, -,.,r;, ~ ),
voice, repo1·t. cpoplw, I wear.
cp17µ.l, aor. tcp71v, (part. cpas), cpopp.iy[, -iyyos, (~ , a lyre.
I say, o-0 cp17µ.i, I deny, refuse. cpopos, -ov, ( o), tribute.
cpOavw, aor. 1. tcpOaua, I out- cppovlw, f.-~uw, aor. I lcpp6Y1Jua,
st1·i p, a11ticipate: cpBavw O..cp1.- I think, inte11d, purpose.
Kvovµ.(vor;, I am the first to cpp6v1.p.os, -or;, -ov, prudent.
•
arrive. cppovpoc;, -ov, o , a guard.·
cpOovlw, I envy. 't'vyas,
,,l.. ' -aooc;,
' !:'.' oc , an ex1• 1e.
cpi'A.O.v0pw7roc;, -oc;, -ov, kind, ad1:. cpvyr/, -~s, ·~ , fligl1t, exile.
-we;, kindly. cpvy6'v, see cp(..Jyw.
cpi'A.lw, f. -~uw, aor. I. lcpt'A.TJua, cpv'A.&.uuw,f. _,w, aor. 1. lcpv'A.a~a,
I love, kis~, am wont. aor. pass. lcpv'AaxB'YJv, I pro-
cpt'A.{a, -as, ( ~ , friendship. tect, take care, guard.
cpi'A.iKwc;, i11 a friendly way : cpvuaw, I blow.
cptAt.Kws ~xw 7rpos, I am friend- cpvw, in pres. fut. and aor. 1·
1y to. I beget,grow: in P. . 7recpvKa ,
cp{'A.1.os, -a, -ov, friendly. plupf. and aor. 2 I am born.
<'P{'At7r7ros, -ov, o , Philip, king 'l>wK{c;, -{ooc;, ~ , Phocis, a state
of l\ Iacedonia.
1
on the no1·Lh of the Gulf of
<'Pi'A.o{T1.os, -ov, (o), Philoetius. Corinth.
cpt.'A.oK(polw, I am greedy of gain. cpwvlw, I cry out, sound.
<'Pi'A.oK·• 1]117s, -ov, o , Philo- cpwvr/, -~s, ~ , voice, cry.
ctetes, 011e of the Argonauts.
cp{'A.os, -'YJ, -ov, loved, dear: super/. Xatp(cpwv, -wVTo~, o , Chaere-
cp{'A.Taroc; : as nou1z, a f1·iend. phon.
cp1.'A.6uocpos, -ov, o , a philoso- , p , ,
xaipw, aor. ass. (xap'YJv, re- I
11her. joice; fat·ewell. xatpwv, with
cp{'A.rpov, -ov, To , charm, spell. impu11it}'.
cpof3lw, I frighten : pass. I fear, xa'A.(7ra{vw, I am angry.
aor. pass. l.-cpof3~B'Y/v· xa'A.(7ro~, -~, -ov, difficult, dan-
cpo/3os, -ov, o , fear. gerous.
cpo1.raw, I go back,vards a11d xa'A.(7rwc;, with difficulty, xa'A.,-
fo 1·,va1·ds, go constant Iy, 7rw'» cplpw, I am angry at.
'''ande1·. xaAKOVS1 -~, -ovv, Of Copper,
cpovoi:;, -ov, ( o , 1nurder. bronze.
1 34 FIRST GREEK READER
.xaAKo~, -ov, ( o), copper, b1·011z, •• Xpvcr71, -71~, ( lj ~' Chr)·se .

.xaµ.a{, on tl1e ground. Xpvu71f.r;, -I.Soi;, (~), Chryseis.
xapa, -ii~, (~),joy. XPVCToi;, -ov, ( o), gold.
, ' ,
.xapt.t:li;, xapt€CTCTa1 .xapt.EV1 g1·ace- XPvCTovi;, -~, -ovv, golde1i .
fuJ, xwpa, -ai;, ~ ), a place, COUllll")·.
xaCTp.a, -aTor;, (To), chasm, xwp{ov, .:.ov, (TO ' a place.
xt:ip.wv, -wvor;, ( o , winter,
storm. wfilw, I strike, play \Vith the
XE(.p, -or;, (~ ), hand : £r; xt:l.par; fingers.
~pxop.a.t, I .come to blows, tfrt:vo~i;, -li;, false, l)·ing.
fight. . tflt:vSw, I deceive, lie.
XEtpwv, -wvor;, o , Chiron, a if;71cp{,w, I vote : general{y used
centaur. zn mza. .
Y,tA.or;, -~, ·ov, naked, light-

I
xf.Atot 1 -aL, -a, a thousand.
I " t
XtTwv, -wvor;, o , tunic. •
armed.
xA.aµ.vr;, -vooi;, ( ~ ' mantle.
xopS~, -~r;, ~ , string. "O, 0 I oh I
xop71y6s, -ov, 0 ' the leader of ~, da/. of or;.
a chorus. ~ot:, thus.
, ,..
xopor;, -ov, 0' '
dance, c horus. wOf.w, j'. /JJ·crw, aor. 1 £WCTa
" 1
XPaoµ.ai, I ·use, treat. I thrust, push.
XP~' z"mpers. vb. it is right : XP~ wµ.wi;, cruelly.
£µ.I. wzlh znf'. , I ought to. wv, pres. par/. o/ £lµ.{.
XP~p.a, -aTor;, To , a thing : 1tt wr;, that, as, as if, when, about :
pl. money. wi;, wzlh fut. part. expresses
XPYJ<rp.oA.oyor;, -ov, o , a sooth- purpose, lo.
sayer. W<raVTWr;, ill like manner.
XPov{,w, I delay. tixrr€, so that, that, so as to.
' . ., .,.
.xpovor;, -ov, o' , time. wTa, see ovr;.
XpvCTa, -71s, ~ , Chrysa. wcp£A.lw, I help, am of ser\·ice to.

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WITH FIFTY-FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS

BLACKIE AND SON LIMITED

A FIRST LATIN READER. Second Edition,

''It is a. perfect Latin picture book. l\Ir. Beresford's

A '' REGULAR'' LA TIN BOOK. FoR BE-

BLACKIE & SON, LTn. 1 LONDON, GLASGOW, BOMBAY

·.:::' TIIE book, as its name implies, is intended to

The plentiful illustrations are, as in the Fi"rst

Rev. H. A. Rl1odes, H eadrnaster of tl1e Prepara-

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IO. a<Ttl\evr KafJ-

a7ro-K6 as- e-OWKEV

15. ' \ I I ""'' I

FIRST GREEK READER •

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4. o 'A7roA.A.wv Ka'i rov ~A.[ov BEof

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4. Ai eopat AL0tvaf. ELO"LV.

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