LAMPIRAN B

PERHITUNGAN

A. Menghitung Moisture Bahan

Berat awal – Berat akhir
X =
Berat awal

1) Run I, 3 mm dengan suhu 60°C

A. Lingkaran
1,61-1,61
1. t = 0 menit, X = =0
1,61
1,28-0,204
2. t = 40 menit, X = = 0,84
1,28
1,20-0,54
3. t = 45 menit, X = = 0,55
1,20
1,12-0,304
4. t = 50 menit, X = = 0,72
1 , 12
B. Segitiga
1 , 41−1, 41
1. t = 0 menit, X = =0
1 , 41
1 ,51−0,184
2. t = 40 menit, X = = 0,087
1 ,51
1,11-0,212
3. t = 45 menit, X = = 0,80
1,11
1,05-0,255
4. t = 50 menit, X = = 0,75
1,05
C. Persegi
4 ,04−4 , 04
1. t = 0 menit, X = =0
4 , 04
3 , 62−0,103
2. t = 40 menit, X = = 0,97
3 ,62
3,50-0,133
3. t = 45 menit, X = = 0,96
3, 50
3,37-0,165
4. t = 50 menit, X = = 0,95
3, 37
2) Run II, 3 mm dengan suhu 65°C
A. Lingkaran
1,74-1,74
1. t = 0 menit, X = =0
1,74
1,58-0,107
2. t = 40 menit, X = = 0,93
1,58
1,51-0,146
3. t = 45 menit, X = = 0,90
1,51
1,48-0,163
4. t = 50 menit, X = = 0,88
1,48

B. Segitiga
1 ,50−1 ,50
1. t = 0 menit, X = =0
1 , 50
1 , 42−0,053
2. t = 40 menit, X = = 0,96
1 , 42
1 , 37−0,086
3. t = 45 menit, X = = 0,93
1 , 37
1,36-0,096
4. t = 50 menit, X = = 0,92
1,36

C. Persegi
3 , 74−3 , 74
1. t = 0 menit, X = =0
3,74
3 , 45−0,084
2. t = 40 menit, X = = 0,97
3 , 45
3,37-0,106
3. t = 45 menit, X = = 0,96
3,37
3,30-0,116
4. t = 50 menit, X = = 0,96
3,30

3) Run III, cm dengan suhu 70°C

A. Lingkaran
1,54-1,54
1. t = 0 menit, X = =0
1,54
1 , 26−0,181
2. t = 40 menit, X = = 0,85
1 , 26
 1 , 23−0,201
3. t = 45 menit, X = = 0,83
1 , 23
1 , 20−0,220
4. t = 50 menit, X = = 0,81
1 , 20
B. Segitiga
1 , 59−1 , 59
1. t = 0 menit, X = =0
1 ,59
1,28-0,194
2. t = 40 menit, X = = 0,84
1,28
1 , 25−0,213
3. t = 45 menit, X = = 0,82
1 , 25
1 , 22−0,232
4. t = 50 menit, X = = 0,80
1 , 22
C. Persegi
4 , 30−4 , 30
1. t = 0 menit, X = =0
4 , 30
3 , 60−0,162
2. t = 40 menit, X = = 0,96
3 , 60
3 , 50−0,186
3. t = 45 menit, X = = 0,94
3 , 50
3 , 44−0 ,2
4. t = 50 menit, X = = 0,94
3 , 44

B. Menghitun Moisture Content (%)

moisture content % = x ×100%

1) Run I cm dengan 60°C

A. Lingkaran
1. t = 0 menit : 0 × 100 % = 0,000 %
2. t = 40 menit : 0,84 × 100 % =84 %
3. t = 45 menit : 0,55 × 100 % =55 %
4. t = 50 menit : 0,72 × 100% =72 %
B. Segitiga
1. t = 0 menit : 0 × 100 % = 0,00 %
2. t = 40 menit : 0,087 × 100 % =8,7 %
 3. t = 45 menit : 0,80 × 100 % =80 %
4. t = 50 menit : 0,75 × 100% =75 %
C. Persegi
1. t = 0 menit : 0 × 100 % = 0,00 %
2. t = 40 menit : 0,97 × 100 % =97 %
3. t = 45 menit : 0,96 × 100 % =96 %
4. t = 50 menit : 0,95 × 100% =95 %

2) Run II, 3 cm dengan 65°C

A. Lingkaran
1. t = 0 menit : 0 × 100 % = 0,00 %
2. t = 40 menit : 0,93 × 100 % =93 %
3. t = 45 menit : 0,90 × 100 % =90 %
4. t = 50 menit : 0,88 × 100% =88 %
B. Segitiga
1. t = 0 menit : 0 × 100 % = 0,000 %
2. t = 40 menit : 0,96 × 100 % =96 %
3. t = 45 menit : 0,93 × 100 % =93 %
4. t = 50 menit : 0,92 × 100% =92 %

C. Persegi
1. t = 0 menit : 0 × 100 % = 0,00 %
2. t = 40 menit : 0,97 × 100 % =97 %
3. t = 45 menit : 0,96 × 100 % =96 %
4. t = 50 menit : 0,96 × 100% =96 %

3) Run III, 3 cm dengan 70°C

A. Lingkaran
1. t = 0 menit : 0 × 100 % = 0,00 %
2. t = 40 menit : 0,93 × 100 % =93 %
3. t = 45 menit : 0,90 × 100 % =90 %
4. t = 50 menit : 0,88 × 100% =88 %
 B. Segitiga
1. t = 0 menit : 0 × 100 % = 0,00 %
2. t = 40 menit : 0,96 × 100 % =96 %
3. t = 45 menit : 0,93 × 100 % =93 %
4. t = 50 menit : 0,92 × 100% =92 %
C. Persegi
1. t = 0 menit : 0 × 100 % = 0,00 %
2. t = 40 menit : 0,97 × 100 % =97 %
3. t = 45 menit : 0,96 × 100 % =96 %
4. t = 50 menit : 0,96 × 100% =96 %

C. Luas Permukaan Bahan

A) Luas Persegi Panjang
L =p×l
= 3×3
= 9 cm2
B) Luas Lingkaran
1 2
L = πd
4
1
= × 3,14 × 32
4
=7,065 cm2
C) Luas Segitiga sama Sisi
a = 3cm s =2,25cm
1
= A a ×t
2
1
= ( ×2 , 5)
2
= 3,75 cm2

D. Laju Pengeringan
selisih berat tiap selang waktu
R=
luas permukaan x waktu
 Atau
W1 - W2
R=
A ( t 2 - t1 )
1) Run I 3 cm dengan suhu 60°C
A) Lingkaran
1 , 61−1 , 28 gr
R1= = 1,868 .menit
7 , 065 ( 4 0-0 ) cm
2

1 ,28−1 ,20 gr
R2= = 0,056 .menit
7,065 ( 45-40 ) cm
2

1,20-1,21 gr
R3= = -0,007 .menit
7,065 ( 50-4 5 ) cm
2

B) Segitiga
1,41-1,15 gr
R1= = 2,773 .menit
3,75 ( 4 0-0 ) cm
2

1,15-1,11 gr
R2= = 0,053 .menit
3,75 ( 45 - 4 0 ) cm
2

1,11-1,05 gr
R3= = 0, 08 0 .menit
3,75 ( 50-45 ) cm
2

C) Persegi Panjang
4,04-3,62 gr
R1= = 1,866 .menit
9 ( 4 0-0 ) cm
2

3,62-3,50 gr
R2= = 0,066 .menit
9 ( 45-4 0 ) cm
2

3 ,50−3 , 37 gr
R3= = 0 ,072 .menit
9 (50-4 5 ) cm
2

2) Run II 3 cm dengan suhu 65°C

A. Lingkaran
1,74-1 , 58 gr
R1= = 0,905 .menit
7,065 ( 4 0-0 ) cm
2

1,58-1,51 gr
R2= = 0 ,049 .menit
7,065 (45-4 0) cm
2

1,51-1,48 gr
R3= = 0,021 .menit
7,065 (50-4 5) cm
2
 B. Segitiga
1,50-1,42 gr
R1= = 0,853 .menit
3,75 ( 4 0-0 ) cm
2

1,42-1,37 gr
R2= = 0,066 .menit
3,75 ( 45- 4 0 ) cm
2

1,37-1,36 gr
R3= = 0,013 .menit
3,75 ( 50-45 ) cm
2

C. Persegi Panjang
3,74-3,45 gr
R1= = 1,2 88 .menit
9 ( 40-0 ) cm
2

3,37-3,30 gr
R2= = 0,038 .menit
9 ( 45-40 ) cm
2

3,37-3,30 gr
R3= = 0 ,038 .menit
9 ( 50 -4 5 ) cm
2

3) Run III 3 cm dengan suhu 70°C

A. Lingkaran
1,54-1,26 gr
R1= = 1,868 .menit
7,065 ( 40-0 ) cm
2

1, 26-1,23 gr
R2= = 0 ,021 .menit
7,065 (45-40) cm
2

1 ,23-1,20 gr
R3= = 0, 021 .menit
7,065 (50-45) cm
2

B. Segitiga
1,59-1,28 gr
R1= = 3,3 06 .menit
3,75 ( 4 0-0 ) cm
2

1,28-1,25 gr
R2= = 0,040 .menit
3,75 ( 45- 4 0 ) cm
2

1,25-1,22 gr
R3= = 0,040 .menit
3,75 ( 50-45 ) cm
2
C. Persegi Panjang
4,3 0 -3, 60 gr
R1= = 3,111 .menit
9 ( 40-0 ) cm
2

3 ,60-3,50 gr
R2= = 0,055 .menit
9 ( 45-40 ) cm
2

3, 50-3,44 gr
R3= = 0,033 .menit
9 ( 50 -4 5 ) cm
2