HSSC Math Questions

çßáØ-âê¿è
·ý¤× ¥ŠØæØ ÂëDU â´-Øæ

1. â´-Øæ Âhç=æ 6
2. â´-Øæ Ÿæð‡æè 34
3. Üƒæé=æ× â×æÂUßˆØü ÌÍæ ×ã=æ× â×æÂUßÌü·¤ 52
4. ÂýçÌàæÌÌæ 60
5. ¥æñâÌ 43
6. ¥ÙéÂæÌ °ß´ â×æÙéÂæÌ 79
7. ËææÖ, ãUæçÙ ¥æñÚU ÕÅ÷UÅUæ 87
8. ç×Ÿæ‡æ °ß´ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 107
9. âæŠææÚU‡æ °ß´ ¿·ý¤ßëçhU 6ØæÁ 111
10. ·¤æØü, â×Ø ¥æñÚU ßðÌÙ 115
11. ÙÜ °ß´ ÅÚ·¤è 128
12. â×Ø, ÎêÚUè °ß´ ÅþðÙ 135
13. Ùæß °ß´ ŠææÚUæ 144
14. âæÛæðÎæÚUè 149
15. ¥æØé ÂÚU ¥æÏæçÚUÌ ÂýàÙ 153
16. ç˜æ·¤æð‡æç×çÌ 164
17. â´ÖæÃØÌæ 172
18. ÕèÁ»ç‡æÌ 179
19. ’Øæç×çÌ °ß´ ÿæð˜æç×çÌ 196
Number System
1 (â´-Øæ Âhç=æ)
√324 ?
1. = TGT Science, 2016
1.5 √256
(a) 192 (b) 432
(c) 288 (d) 122
©U=æÚU-(a)
324 ?
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 1.5
=
√256
⇒ 18 = x
1.5 16
⇒ x = 16× 12 = 192
1 3 4 1 1
2. âÚUÜ ·¤èçÁ° + + × - of 2 ? TGT Science, 2016
5 5 3 4 6
2 1
(a) 3
(b) 9
1 4
(c) 6
(d) 5
©U=æÚU-(d)
1 + 3 + 4 × 1 - 1 ×2
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 5 5 3 4 6
⇒4 +1 -1 =4
5 3 3 5
3. 287&287+269&269-2&287&269 = ? Haryana Police (F), 2016
(a) 534 (b) 446

(c) 354 (d) 324
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 287×287+269×269-2×287×269
×æÙæ 287 = a; 269 = b
⇒a×a+b×b-2×a×b
⇒ a2 + b2 - 2ab
⇒ (a-b)2
⇒ (287 - 269)2
⇒ (18)2 = 324
4. çÙ7ÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ âð ¥ßÚUæðãUè ·ý¤× ×ð´ ·¤æñÙ-âè â´-Øæ°´ ãñÚ- Haryana Police (F), 2016
7 3,6
(a) 35 , 7 6
,
9 7
(b) 9 ,5 7
6 7 3
(c) 79 , 6 3
,
7 5
(d) 7 , 9 , 5
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 35 , 79 , 6
7
5, 9 ÌÍæ 7 ·¤æ Ü.â. = 315
⇒ 3 × 315, 7 × 315, 6 × 315
5 9 7
⇒ 189, 245, 270
¥ßÚUæðãUè ·ý¤×Ñ = 270, 245, 189

6 7 3
=
7, 9, 5
5. 6 âð çßÖ,Ì ãUæðÙð ßæÜè ÌèÙ ¥´·¤èØ ·é¤Ü ç·¤ÌÙè â´-Øæ°´ ãñU?

Haryana Police (F), 2016
(a) 149 (b) 150
(c) 151 (d) 166
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¥ÖèCU â´-Øæ°´ ãñU´ 102, 108, 114 .......... 996
ØãU °·¤ â×æ‹ÌÚU Ÿæð‡æè ãñU çÁâ×ð´ a = 102 ÌÍæ d = 6
∴ a + (n - 1) d = 996
⇒ 102 + (n - 1)6 = 996
⇒ 6(n - 1) = 894
⇒ n - 1 = 894 = 149
6
⇒ n = 149 + 1 = 150
25 Patwari, 2016
6. 0.005
?
(a) 500 (b) 5000

(c) 2500 (d) 0.50
©U=æÚU-(b)
25 25
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ = × 1000
0.005 5
= 5000
7. çÙ7Ù ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ-âæ çÖ‹‹æ 78 âð ÀUæðÅUæ ¥æñÚU 13 âð ÕÇ¸æ ×æÙ ÚU¹Ìæ ãñU? Patwari, 2016
(a) 14 (b) 23
24
(c) 11
12
(d) 17
24
©U=æÚU-(d)
17 7
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 24
çÖ‹Ù, 8
âð ÀUæðÅUæ ÌÍæ 13 âð ÕÇ¸æ ×æÙ ÚU¹Ìæ ãñUÐ
8. 100 âð 200 ·ð¤ ×ŠØ ¥æÙð ßæÜè âÖè çßá× â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ Øæð» ãñU?Patwari, 2016
(a) 7500 (b) 6500
(c) 6200 (d) 3750
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Sn = 101 + 103 + 105 + ... + 199
ØãU °·¤ â×æ‹ÌÚU Ÿæð‡æè ãñU, çÁâ×ð´ a = 101, d = 2, l = tn = 199
∴ a + (n - 1) d = 199
⇒ 101 + (n - 1) × 2 = 199
⇒ n = 50
∴ Sn = 2n (a + 1) = 50 (101 + 199) = 50 (300)

2 2
= 25 × 300 = 7500
¥ÌÑ ¥ÖèCU Øæð» = 7500

9. 5 â´-Øæ°´ »é‡ææð=æÚU Ÿæð‡æè ×ð´ §Uâ ÌÚUãU ç·¤ ©UÙ·¤æ »é‡æÙÈ¤Ü 32 ¥æÌæ ãñUÐ ÌèâÚUè â´-Øæ
™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔU´- Patwari, 2016
(a) 4 (b) 1/2

(c) 2 (d) 8
©U=æÚU-(c)
a , a , a, ar, ar3
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ¥ÖèCU â´-Øæ°´ = r3 r
a × a × a × ar × ar3 = 32
ÌÕ, r3 r
a5 = 32
a=2
ÌèâÚUè â´-Øæ a = 2
10. 1.086 - 0.3983 - 0.669 = ? Patwari, 2016
(a) 0.6208 (b) 1.3948

(c) 0.0048 (d) 0.0187
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 1.086 - 0.3983 - 0.669
⇒ 1.086 - (0.3983 + 0.669)
⇒ 1.086 - 1.0673 = 0.0187
11. 0.863 & 0.637 + 0.863 & 0.363 =? Auction Recorder, 2016
(a) 1 (b) 0.863
(c) 8.63 (d) 1.226
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ (0.863 × 0.637) + (0.863 × 0.363) = x
x = 0.863 (0.627 + 0.363)
x = 0.863 × 1 = 0.863
12. 100 âð ·¤× ·¤è ßð âÖè ŠæÙ Âê‡ææZ·¤ â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ Øæð» Áæð 5 ·¤è »é‡æÁ ãñU-
Auction Recorder, 2016
(a) 950 (b) 1230
(c) 630 (d) 875
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¥ÖèCU Øæð»È¤Ü = (5 + 10 + 15 + ----- + 95)
= 5 (1 + 2 + 3 + ----- + 19)
= 5 × 19×20 = 950
2
[ n(n + 1)
∵ 1 + 2 + 3 + ........ + n = 2 ]
13. ØçÎ 22x = 64 ãñU, Ìæð X = ? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 0 (d) 1
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 22x = 64
⇒ 22x = 26
⇒ 2x = 6
⇒x=3
14. ÌèÙ ·ý¤×æ»æÌ çßá× Âê‡ææZ·¤ â´-Øæ¥æð´ ×ð´ âð ÂãUÜè ·¤æ ÌèÙ »é‡ææ, ÌèâÚUè ·ð¤ Îæð »é‡ææ
âð 3 ¥çŠæ·¤ ãñU Ìæð ÌèâÚUè Âê‡ææZ·¤ â´-Øæ ãUæð»è? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 9 (b) 11
(c) 13 (d) 15
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ çßá× ·ý¤×æ»Ì â´-Øæ°´ = x-2, x, x+2
ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚU, 3(x - 2) = 2(x + 2) + 3

3x - 6 = 2x + 4 + 3
3x - 2x = 6 + 4 + 3
x = 13
Ìæð ÌèâÚUè Âê‡ææZ·¤ â-´Øæ ãñU = x + 2

= 13 + 2 = 15
13
15. °·¤ ÂçÚU×ðØ â´-Øæ ÌÍæ ©Uâ·ð¤ ÃØéˆ·ý¤× ·¤æ Øæð» 6 ãñUÐ ßãU â´-Øæ ãñU?
HSSC Clerk, 2016
3
(a) 2 (b) 2
4 5
(c) 2
(d) 2
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ â´-Øæ = x
1 = 13
ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚU, x + x 6
x2 + 1 = 13
x 6
6x2 + 6 = 13x
6x2 - 13x + 6 = 0
6x2 - 9x - 4x + 6 = 0
3x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = 0
(3x - 2) (2x - 3) = 0
ÁÕ 3x - 2 = 0
x= 2
3
ÌÍæ ÁÕ 2x - 3 = 0
3
x=
2
368 HSSC Clerk, 2016

16. 575
·¤æ âÕâð ÀUæðÅUæ M¤Â çÜç¹°-
30 28
(a) 25 (b) 29
28 16
(c) 25 (d) 25
©U=æÚU-(d)
368 2 × 2 × 2× 2 × 23
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ =
575 5 × 5 × 23
16
=
25
1
17. ×æÙ çÙ·¤æçÜ° ( )
1
64
3 HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 4-1 (b) 4

(c) 2-1 (d) 2
©U=æÚU-(a)
1 1/3
1 1/3
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ = 6
64 2
1
= 2-6× 3
= 2-2 = 4-(+1) = 4-1
18. (17)35 × (17)-x = 178 ÃØ´Á·¤ ×ð´ x ·¤æ ×æÙ çÙ·¤æçÜ°Ð HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 29 (b) 26
(c) 25 (d) 27
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 1735 × 17-x = 178
1735-x = 178
ƒææÌæð´ ·¤è ÌéÜÙæ ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU,

35 - x = 8
x = 27
19. ç·¤âè Îæð ¥´·¤èØ â´-Øæ ÌÍæ ©Uâ·ð¤ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æð ¥æÂâ ×ð´ SÍæÙ ÕÎÜÙð âð ÕÙÙð ßæÜè
â´-Øæ ·ð¤ ×ŠØ ¥´ÌÚU 36 ãñU Ìæð ©Uâ â´-Øæ ·ð¤ Îæð ¥´·¤æð´ ·ð¤ Õè¿ ¥´ÌÚU ,Øæ ãñU?
HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 9 (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ â-´Øæ = 10x + y
ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚU,
(10y + x) - (10x + y) = 36
10y + x - 10x - y = 36
9y - 9x = 36
y-x=4 (¥´·¤æ´ð ·¤æ ¥´ÌÚU)
20. ßãU â´-Øæ ×æÜê× ·¤èçÁ° çÁâ·ð¤ 7 »é‡ææ âð 15 ƒæÅUæÙð ÂÚU ÂçÚU‡ææ× ©Uâ â´-Øæ ·ð¤
Îé»éÙð âð 10 ¥çŠæ·¤ ¥æÌæ ãñU? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 5 (b) 15
(c) 7.5 (d) 4
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ â-´Øæ = x
7 × â-´Øæ - 15 = 2 × â-´Øæ + 10
7x - 15 = 2x + 10
5x = 25
x=5
21. ØçÎ 5a = 3125 ãUæð Ìæð a3 = .......... HSSC Clerk, 2016

(a) 25 (b) 125
(c) 625 (d) 1625
©U=æÚU-(b)
a
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 5 = 3125
5a = (5)5
a=5
a3 = (5)3
a3 = 125
22. Îæð ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñU ç·¤ ©UÙ·ð¤ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ »é‡æÙÈ¤Ü 8 ¥æÌæ ãñUÐ ØçÎ
§Uâ â´-Øæ ×ð´ 18 ÁæðÇ¸æ Áæ° Ìæð ©Uâ â´-Øæ ·ð¤ ¥´·¤ ©UÜÅU ÁæÌð ãñÐ ßãU â´-Øæ ãñUÐ
HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 18 (b) 24
(c) 42 (d) 81
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ â-´Øæ = 10x + y
xy = 8 ......... (i)
10x + y + 18 = 10y + x
9x - 9y = -18
x - y = -2 ........ (ii)
â×è·¤ÚU‡æ (i) ß (ii) âð

x = 2; y = 4
â-´Øæ = 10x + y
= 10 × 2 + 4 = 24
23. ßãU â´-Øæ ,Øæ ãñU çÁâ·ð¤ ¥æñÚU ©Uâ·ð¤ 3/5 ·ð¤ ×ŠØ ¥´ÌÚU 50 ãñU? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 120 (b) 123

(c) 124 (d) 125
©U=æÚU-(d)
x - 3x = 50
5
5x - 3x = 50
5
2x = 50 × 5
x = 125
24. ç·¤âè Îæð ¥´·¤èØ â´-Øæ ÌÍæ ©Uâ â´-Øæ ·ð¤ ¥´·¤æð´ ·ð¤ ÂÚUSÂÚU ÕÎÜÙð âð ÕÙÙð ßæÜè
â´-Øæ ·¤æ ¥´ÌÚU 36 ãñUÐ ØçÎ â´-Øæ ·ð¤ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 1 Ñ 2 ãUæð Ìæð â´-Øæ ·ð¤
¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ¥´ÌÚU ÌÍæ ÁæðÇ¸ ·ð¤ Õè¿ ¥´ÌÚU ,Øæ ãUæð»æ? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 4 (b) 8
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂãUÜæ ¥´·¤ x = 2m
ÎêâÚUæ ¥´·¤ y = 1m
â´-Øæ = 10x + y
(10x + y) - (10y + x) = 36
9x - 9y = 36
x-y=4
2m - 1m = 4 (x, y ·¤æ ×æÙ ÚU¹Ùð ÂÚU)
m=4
⇒ x = 2m = 2 × 4 = 8
⇒ y = 1m = 1 × 4 = 4
¥ÖècÅU ¥´ÌÚU = ¥´·¤æ´ð ·¤æ ÁæðÇ¸ - ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ¥Ì´ÚU

= (x + y) - (x - y)
= 2y = 2 × 4 = 8
25. ×æÙ çÙ·¤æçÜ° Ñ √6084 HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 75 (b) 77
(c) 78 (d) 68
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ √6084 = √2×2×3×3×13×13
= √22×32×132
= 2 × 3 × 13 = 78
26. (10)5 + (10)4 ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU- HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 1100 (b) 110000

(c) 11000 (d) 11000000
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ (10) 5
+ (10) = 100000 + 10000
4
= 110000
27. °·¤ â´-Øæ Îé»Ùè ·¤ÚU ©Uâ×ð´ 9 ÁæðÇU¸æ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ ØçÎ ÂçÚU‡ææ× ·¤è ÌèÙ »éÙæ ç·¤Øæ
Áæ° Ìæð ØãU 75 ãUæð ÁæÌè ãñUÐ ßãU â´-Øæ ,Øæ ãñU? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 8 (b) 10
(c) 12 (d) 14
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÂýàÙ âð,
3 × (2x + 9) = 75
⇒ 2x + 9 = 75
⇒ 2x = 16 ∴x=8
çß·¤ËÂ (a) âãUè ©U=æÚU ãñUÐ
28. ×æÙ çÙ·¤æçÜ° Ñ √1471369 HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 1213 (b) 1223
(c) 1233 (d) 1243
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ √1471369 = √(1213) = 1213
2
29. ×æÙ çÙ·¤æçÜ° Ñ √248+ √64 HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 14 (b) 26
(c) 16 (d) 36
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ∵ √248+ √64
= √248+8 = √256
= √(16)2 = 16
30. ·¤æñÙ-âæ ¥æÚUæðãUè ·ý¤× ×ð´ ãñÚ- HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 3/2, 9/11, 7/9, 8/9

(b) 7/9, 9/11, 8/9, 3/2
(c) 9/11, 8/9, 3/2, 7/9
(d) 7/9, 3/2, 9/11, 8/9
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çÎ° »Øæ ãñU-
3 =1.5, 9 = 0.81, 7 = 0.77, 8 = 0.88
2 11 9 9
∵ 0.77 < 0.81 < 0.88 < 1.5

∵ 79 < 9 <8 <3
11 9 2
çß·¤ËÂ (b) âãUè ©U=æÚU ãñUÐ

31. x ·¤æ ×æÙ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð HSSC Clerk, 2016
3889+12.952- x = 3854.002
(a) 47.95 (b) 44.95
(c) 43.95 (d) 40.95
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 3889 + 12.952 - x = 3854.002
⇒ 3901.952 - x = 3854.002
⇒ x = 3901.952 - 3854.002
∴ x = 47.950 = 47.95
çß·¤ËÂ (a) âãUè ©U=æÚU ãñUÐ
9
32. ×æÙ çÙ·¤æçÜ°Ñ 1 HSSC Clerk, 2016
16
(a) 1 16 (b) 1 15
(c) 1 14 (d) 1 13
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çÎØæ »Øæ ãñU-
9 25 52 5
1 = = = =11
16 16 42 4 4
33. çÖ‹‹æ â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æð ¥ßÚUæðãUè ·ý¤× ×ð´ ÃØßçSÍÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 9/11 > 8/9 > 3/5 > 4/7

(b) 9/11 > 8/9 > 4/7 > 3/5
(c) 8/9 > 9/11 > 3/5 > 4/7
(d) 9/11 > 3/5 > 8/9 > 4/7
©U=æÚU-(c)
9 8 3 4
= 0.81, = 0.88, =0.60, = 0.57
11 9 5 7
¥ßÚUæðãUè ·ý¤× §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñU = 0.88 > 0.81 > 0.60 > 0.57
8 9 3 4
> > >
9 11 5 7
34. ØçÎ 144/0.144 = 14.4/x = ? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 0.144 (b) 0.0144

(c) 0.00144 (d) 1.44
©U=æÚU-(b)
144 14.4
=
0.144 x
144×1000 144
⇒ =
144 10x
144
⇒x= = 0.0144
10000
35. (11.98 × 11.98 + 11.98 × X + 0.02 × 0.02) ÃØ´Á·¤, X ·ð¤ ·¤æñÙ âð ×æÙ ·ð¤
çÜ° Âê‡æü ß»ü ãUæð»æ? HSSC Conductor, 2016
(a) 0.04 (b) 0.02

(c) 0.2 (d) 0.2
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ∵ 11.98 × 11.98 + 2 × 11.98 × 0.02 + 0.02 × 0.02
= (11.98 + 0.02)2
§Uâ Âý·¤æÚU,
2 × 11.98 × 0.0.2 = 11.98 × x
∴ x = 0.04
489.1375 × 0.0483 × 1.956

36. 0.0873 × 92.581 × 99.749
·¤æ ×æÙ ç·¤â·ð¤ ÙÁÎè·¤ ãñU?
HSSC Conductor, 2016
(a) 0.6 (b) 0.006
(c) 0.06 (d) 6
©U=æÚU-(c)
489.1375 × 0.0483× 1.956
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 0.0873 × 92.581 × 99.749
= 46.2111675 = 0.06
806.203467
37. 4950 + 6 + 112 × 1.75 = ? × 2 Mandi Supervisor, 2016
(a) 510.5 (b) 505.2

(c) 515.5 (d) 2677
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 4950 + 6 + 112 × 1.75 = x × 2
⇒ 2x = 4956 + 196 = 5152
⇒ x = 2677
38. Îæð â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ Øæð» 24 ãñU ¥æñÚU ©UÙ·ð¤ ß»æðZ ·¤æ Øæð» 386 ãñU Ìæð °·¤ â´-Øæ ãñU?
Mandi Supervisor, 2016
(a) 17 (b) 19
(c) 9 (d) 11
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ÂãÜè â´-Øæ = x ÌÍæ ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ = y
ÂýàÙ âð,
x + y = 24 ......... (i)
x2 + y2 = 386
ÌÕ, (x + y)2 - 2xy = 386

(24)2 - 2xy = 386
2xy = 190
(x - y)2 = x2 + y2 - 2xy
= 386 - 190 = 196
x - y = 14 ........ (ii)
â×è·¤ÚU‡æ, (i) + (ii)

2x = 38
x = 19
ÂãÜè â-´Øæ = 19
1 1 1 1
39. + × - =? Mandi Supervisor, 2016
2 2 2 2
1
(a) 0 (b) 3
3 1
(c) 4
(d) 4
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ?= 1 + 1 - 1
2 4 2
= 2+1-2 = 1
4 4
40. (175)2 - (75)2 = ? Mandi Supervisor, 2016
(a) 5000 (b) 20000

©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ (175)2 - (75)2
= (175 + 75) (175 - 75)
,Øæð´ç·¤ a2 - b2 = (a + b) (a - b)
= 250 × 100
= 25000
41. 220 ×ð´ ·¤æñÙ-âè ‹ØêÙÌ× â´-Øæ ·ð¤ Øæð» âð Øæð»È¤Ü Âê‡æü ß»ü ãUæð»æ?
(a) 1 (b) 5
(c) 9 (d) 4
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 15 × 15 = 225
∴ ¥ÖèCU â´-Øæ = 225 - 220 = 5
42. °·¤ ÂçÚU×ðØ â´-Øæ ·¤æ ¥´àæ ©Uâ·ð¤ ãUÚU âð 5 ·¤× ãñU, ØçÎ ¥´àæ ·¤æð 9 âð ÕÉ¸UæØæ Áæ°
¥æñÚU ãUÚU ·¤æð Îé»Ùæ ç·¤Øæ Áæ° Ìæð ÙØæ çÖ‹‹æ 5/8 ãUæðÌæ ãñUÐ ×êÜ çÖ‹‹æ ãñU-
(a) 7/12 (b) 9/14
(c) 8/13 (d) 11/16
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ çÖ‹Ù ·¤æ ¥´àæ = x - 5
ÌÍæ ãUÚU = x
x-5+9 5
Ìæð, =
2x 8
x-4 5
=
x 4
⇒ 4x + 16 = 5x
⇒ x = 16
ãUÚU = 16, ¥´àæ = 16 - 5 = 11

11
¥ÌÑ çÖ‹Ù = 16
43. (196)1/3 - (64)1/3 - √102 = ? Tracer, 2016
(a) 0 (b) 4
(c) 10 (d) 7
©U=æÚU-(a)
1/3 1/3 2
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ (196) - (64) - √10
= 14 - 4 - 10 = 0
44. Âæ´¿ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ ¥æñÚU ¿æÚU ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÀUæðÅUè â´-Øæ ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤æ
¥´ÌÚU ,Øæ ãñU- Computer (Health Deptt.), 2016
(a) 100999 (b) 99999

(c) 98999 (d) 10000
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Âæ´¿ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ = 99999
¿æÚU ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÀUæðÅUè â´-Øæ = - 1000
¥´ÌÚ = 98999
45. 1728 ·¤æð 12 âð ç·¤ÌÙè ÕæÚU Öæ» ç·¤Øæ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñU-

Computer (Health Deptt.), 2016
(a) 20736 (b) 150
(c) 144 (d) 0.6944
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 1728 ÷ 12 = 144
46. ØçÎ 73 ·¤æð °·¤ â´-Øæ ·ð¤ ß»ü ·ð¤ âæÍ ÁæðÇ¸æ ÁæÌæ ãñU, Ìæð ©U=æÚU 539 ãñU, ßãU â´-Øæ
,Øæ ãñU- Computer (Health Deptt.), 2016
(a) 16 (b) 14
(c) 12 (d) 18
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ â´-Øæ = 2
ÂýàÙ âð,
73 + x2 = 539
⇒ x2 = 539 - 343
⇒ x2 = 196
⇒ x = 14
256
47. 144 ·¤æ ß»ü×êÜ (square root) ,Øæ ãñU- Computer (Health Deptt.), 2016
(a) 4/3 (b) 3/4
(c) 16/9 (d) 1
©U=æÚU-(a)
256 16 8 4
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ = = =
144 12 6 3
48. ¿æÚU ¥´·¤æð́ ·¤è âÕâð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ ¥æñÚU ÌèÙ ¥´·¤æð́ ·¤è âÕâð ÀUæÅð Uè â´-Øæ ·¤æ »é‡æÙÈ¤Ü
,Øæ ãñU- Computer (Health Deptt.), 2016
(a) 99,900 (b) 99,000

(c) 999,990 (d) 999,900
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¿æÚU ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ = 9999
ÌèÙ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÀUæðÅUè â´-Øæ = 100
∴ »é‡æÙÈ¤Ü = 9999 × 100 = 999,900
49. ØçÎ 43 ·¤æð 53 âð ƒæÅUæØæ ¥æñÚU 144 ·ð¤ ß»ü×êÜ (square root) ·ð¤ âæÍ ÁæðÇ¸
çÎØæ Áæ° Ìæð ãU×ð´ ÂýæŒÌ ãUæð»æ- Computer (Health Deptt.), 2016
(a) 61 (b) 77
(c) 21 (d) 73
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂýàÙ âð,
53 - 43 + √144
⇒ 125 - 64 + 12
⇒ 61 + 12
⇒ 73
50. ØçÎ Îæð ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÕÇ¸è ¥Öæ’Ø â´-Øæ ·¤æð ÌèÙ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÀUæðÅUè ¥Öæ’Ø
â´-Øæ ×ð´ âð ƒæÅUæØæ Áæ° Ìæð ×æÙ ,Øæ ãUæð»æ- Computer (Health Deptt.), 2016
(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) 5 (d) 4
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÌèÙ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÀUæðÅUè ¥Öæ’Ø â´-Øæ = 101
Îæð ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÕÇ¸è ¥Öæ’Ø â´-Øæ = 97
ƒæÅUæØæ = 101 - 97 = 4
324 Computer (Health Deptt.), 2016

51. 81
=? ·¤æð §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU Öè çÜ¹æ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñUÑ
(a) 4 (b) 9
(c) 3 (d) 2
©U=æÚU-(d)
324 18
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ = =2
81 9
52. 88 âð Âê‡æüÌÑ çßÖæ’Ø âÕâð ÕÇ¸è ¿æÚU ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ ãñU? Staff Nurse, 2016
(a) 9988 (b) 9944

(c) 8888 (d) 9768
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¿æÚU ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÕÇ¸è âð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ = 9999
9999 ·¤æð 88 âð 7ææ» ÎðÙð ÂÚU àæðáÈ¤Ü = 55
¥ÖèCU â´-Øæ = 9999 - 55 = 9944
53. ¿æÚU ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ Áæð 15, 25, 40 ÌÍæ 75 âð çßÖæ’Ø ãñ?
Station Supervisor, 2016
(a) 9000 (b) 9400
(c) 9600 (d) 9800
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¿æÚU ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ = 9999
15, 25, 40, 75 · æ Ü.â. = 600
9999 ·¤æð 600 âð 7ææ» ÎðÙð ÂÚU àæðáÈ¤Ü = 399
∴ ¥ÖèCU â´-Øæ = 9999 - 399 = 9600
54. 3759 & 9573 ·ð¤ »é‡æÙÈ¤Ü ×ð´ ÎãUæ§üU ·ð¤ ¥´·¤æð´ ¥æñÚU §U·¤æ§üU ·ð¤ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ Øæð» ,Øæ
ãñU? Female MPHW, 2016
(a) 7 (b) 0
(c) 16 (d) 9
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 3759 × 9573
⇒ 59 × 73 = 4307
Ìæð §U·¤æ§üU ¥´·¤ = 7

ÎãUæ§üU ¥´·¤ = 0
ÎæðÙæð´ ·¤æ Øæð» = 0 + 7 = 7
(469+174)2 - (469-174)2 Junior Coach football, 2016
55. 469 x 174
=?
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 295 (d) 643
©U=æÚU-(b)
(469+174)2 - (469-174)2
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 469 × 174
Áãæ´ a = 469, b = 174

2 2
= (a + b) - (a - b) = 4ab = 4
ab ab
56. ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÑ ( )

9- 2+5
2 3 2
Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 11 (b) 2 1
3 3
(c) 13 (d) 2 3
2 2
©U=æÚU-(a)
9 - 2+5
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 2 3 2
⇒ 9 - 4 + 15 (3, 2 ·¤æ Ü.â. 6)

2 6
9 19
⇒ -
2 6
⇒ 27 - 19 (2, 6 ·¤æ Ü.â. 6)

6
8 4
⇒ ⇒ ⇒ 11
6 3 3
57. 3.14 & 0.781 = ? Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 2452.34 (b) 245.234

(c) 24.5234 (d) 2.45234
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 3.14 × 0.781 = 2.45234
1x + 1 = 3
58. ØçÎ 2 5 5
ãñU Ìæð x ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ Agriculture Inspector, 2017
3 5
(a) 2
(b) 2
4 2
(c) 5
(d) 5
©U=æÚU-(c)
1x + 1 = 3
⇒ 1x = 3 - 1 = 3 - 1 = 2
2 5 5 5 5
⇒x= 2 × 2 ⇒ 4
5 1 5
49 21
59. = 36 Field Inspector Store, 2017
?
(a) 84 (b) 12
(c) 64 (d) 144
©U=æÚU-(d)
49 21
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ x
= 36
2
49 21
=
x 36
49 21 × 21
=
x 36 × 36
49 × 36 × 36
∴x= 21 × 21
⇒ x = 144
60. 92 ÷ 8 ÷ 2 = ? Field Inspector Store, 2017
(a) 5.25 (b) 4.25

(c) 5.75 (d) 4.75
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 92 ÷ 8 ÷ 2
92
⇒ ⇒ 5.75
8×2
80 ? Field Inspector Store, 2017

61. ?
= 20
(a) 50 (b) 40
(c) 30 (d) 20
©U=æÚU-(b)
80 x
=
x 20
⇒ x2 = 1600
⇒ x = 40
62. ÂýÍ× 49 Âýæ·ë¤Ì â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ÁæðÇ¸ ,Øæ ãUæð»æ? Field Inspector Store, 2017
(a) 1225 (b) 1325

(c) 1125 (d) 1250
©U=æÚU-(a)
n(n + 1)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂãUÜð n Âýæ·ë¤Ì â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ Øæð» =
2
49(49 + 1) 59 × 50
ÂãUÜð 49 Âýæ·ë¤Ì â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ Øæð» = 2
=
2
= 49 × 25 = 1225
63. 0.75, 10.425, 2 ·¤æ Øæð»È¤Ü ÕÌæ§U°- Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 13.125 (b) 12.125

(c) 12.225 (d) 13.175
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 0.75 + 10.425 + 2 = 13.175
64. âÚUÜ ·¤ÚÔÚ Ñ 5/2+3/2+5/3 = ? Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 7/2 (b) 17/3

(c) 7/2 (d) 4/3
©U=æÚU-(b)
5 3 5
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ + +
2 2 3
2, 2, 3 ·¤æ L.C.M. = 6
15 + 9 + 10 34 17
L.C.M. ÜðÙð ÂÚU = = =
6 6 3
65. âÚUÜ ·¤Úð´- 52 ÷ (13 of 2) × 2 Agriculture Inspector, 2017

(a) 16 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 1
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 52 ÷ (13 of 2) × 2
⇒ 52 × 2 ⇒ 4
13 × 2
66. 300 ÷ 50 + 40 × 2 + 12 = ? Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 98 (b) 104

(c) 1104 (d) 80
©U=æÚU-(a)
300
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ + 40× 2 + 12
50
⇒ 6 + 80 + 12 ⇒ 98
1 1 1
67. + × =? HSSC Police Constable, 2017
2 2 2
(a) 12 (b) 1 12
3
(c) 1 (d) 4
©U=æÚU-(d)
1 + 1 × 1 BODMAS
( çÙØ× ·ð¤ ¥ÙéâæÚU)
⇒ 1 +1
2 4
⇒ 2+1 =3
4 4
68. â´-Øæ 3652264 ·¤æ ƒæÙ ×êÜ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð HSSC Junior Engineer, 2018
(a) 254 (b) 354

(c) 454 (d) 154
©U=æÚU-(d)
3
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ √3652264
3
⇒ √2×2×2×7×7×7×11×11×11
⇒ 2 × 7 × 11 = 154
69. °·¤ â´-Øæ Îæð ¥´·¤æð´ âð ÕÙè ãñU, çÁUâ·¤ð ¥·¤æð´ ·¤æ Øæð» 3 ãñUÐ ØçÎ 9 ·¤æð ©Uâ â´-Øæ
×ð´ ÁæðÇ¸æ ÁæÌæ ãñU, Ìæð ¥´·¤ ¥ÂÙæ SÍæÙ ¥æÂâ ×ð´ ÕÎÜ ÜðÌð ãñU Ìæð ßãU â´-Øæ ãñU-
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 21 (b) 12
(c) 30 (d) ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ, ¥ÖèCU â´-Øæ = 10x + y
∴ x + y = 3 .........(i)
¥Õ,
10x + y + 9 = 10y + x
⇒ 9y - 9x = 9
⇒ y - x = 1 ....... (ii)
â×è·¤ÚU‡æ (i) °ß´ (ii) âð,

y = 2, x = 1
∴ â´-Øæ = 12
70. ßãU â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔU´ Áæð ¥‹Ø ÌèÙ â´-Øæ¥æð´ Áñâè ÙãUè´ ãñUÐ HSSC Group-D, 2018
4 3
(a) 14 (b) 21
6
(c) 21 (d) 16
56
©U=æÚU-(b)
4 = 2×2 =2
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 14 2 × 7 7
6 = 2×3 =2
21 7 × 3 7
16 = 2 × 8 = 2
56 7 × 8 7
3 =1
ÂÚ‹Ìé 21 7
71. Îæð ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è °·¤ â´-Øæ ·ð¤ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ Øæð» 9 ãñÐ §Uâ â´-Øæ ·¤æ 9 »éÙæ §Uâ â´-Øæ
·ð¤ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æð ¥æÂâ ×ð´ ÕÎÜÙð ·ð¤ ÕæÎ ÂýæŒÌ â´-Øæ ·¤æ 2 »éÙæ ãñUÐ Ìæð â´-Øæ ãñU-
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 18 (b) 81
(c) 36 (d) ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ â´-Øæ = 10x + y
x + y = 9 ........(i)
°ß´ 9 (10x + y) = 2 (10y + x)
⇒ 90x + 9y = 20y + 2x
⇒ 90x - 2x + 9y - 20y = 0
⇒ 88x - 11y = 0
⇒ 8x - y = 0 .......(ii)
â×è·¤ÚU‡æ (i) + (ii) âð,

9x = 9
⇒x=1
â×è·¤ÚU‡æ (i) âð,

y=9-1=8
∴ â´-Øæ = 10 + 8 = 18
72. Îæð´ ¥´·¤æ´ð ·¤è °·¤ â´-Øæ ¥æñÚU ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ·ý¤× ÕÎÜÙð âð ÂýæŒÌ â´-Øæ ·¤æ Øæð» 154
ãñUÐ ØçÎ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ¥Ì´ÚU 4 ãñU, Ìæð â´-Øæ ãñU - HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 95 Øæ 59 (b) 51 Øæ 15
(c) 26 Øæ 62 (d) ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ â´-Øæ 10x + y ÁãUæ´ x > y
∴ 10x + y + 10y + x = 154
⇒ 11x + 11y = 154
⇒ x + y = 14 ........ (i)
°ß´ x - y = 4 ........ (ii)

2x = 18 ⇒ x = 9
∴x-y=4 ⇒9-y=4
⇒y=9-4=5
∴ â´-Øæ = 95
ÁÕ x < y, â´-Øæ = 59
2 Number Series
(â´-Øæ Ÿæð‡æè)
1. çÎ° »° çß·¤ËÂæð´ ×ð´ âð ßãU âãUè çß·¤ËÂ ¿éçÙ°, Áæð ¥Ùé·ý¤× ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚÔU´Ð
1, 3, 8, 19, 42, ? HSSC Patwari, 2015
(a) 89 (b) 84
(c) 82 (d) 70
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çÎ° »° ¥Ùé·ý¤× ·¤æ SßM¤Â §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
1×2+1=3
3×2+2=8
8 × 2 + 3 = 19
19 × 2 + 4 = 42
42 × 2 + 5 = 89
¥ÌÑ ¥Ùé·ý¤× ×ð´ ¥»Üæ ÂÎ 89 ãUæð»æÐ

2. çÙ7ÙU Ÿæë´-æÜæ ×ð´ ÂýàÙ-ç¿‹ãU (?) ·ð¤ SÍæÙ ×ð´ ,Øæ ¥æ°»æ?
1, 3, 8, 26, 106, ? HSSC Police (F), 2016
(a) 530 (b) 634
(c) 532 (d) 664

©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´¹Üæ ·¤æ ÌÚUè·¤æ §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
1×1+2=3
3×2+2=8
8 × 3 + 2 = 26
26 × 4 + 2 = 106
106 × 5 + 2 = 532
¥ÌÑ çÚU,Ì SÍæÙ ×ð´ 532 ¥æ°ð»æÐ

3. 9, 11, 33, 13, 15, 33, 17 ........... Ÿæð‡æè ·¤æð Âê‡æü ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 19, 33 (b) 33, 35
(c) 33, 19 (d) 15, 33

©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì ÂñÅUÙü ·¤æð §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU â×Ûææ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñUÑ-
+2 +2
9 11 33 13 15 33 17 19 33
+2 ↓ +2 ↓ +2 ↓
Constant Constant Constant
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ¥»Üð ÂÎ ·ý¤×àæÑ 19, 33 ãUæð»ð´Ð
4. 2, 8, 14, 20, 26, 32, 38 ............. Ÿæð‡æè ·¤æð Âê‡æü ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 2, 46 (b) 44, 50
(c) 42, 48 (d) 40, 42

©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì Ÿæð‡æè ·¤æð §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU â×Ûææ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñUÑ-
44 50
2 8 14 20 26 32 38 ? ?
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
+6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6
¥ÌÑ Ÿæð‡æè ×ð´ ¥»Üð ÂÎ ·ý¤×àæÑ 44, 50 ãUæð»ð´Ð
3, 7, 15, ?, 63, 127 HSSC PGT Polity, 2016
(a) 30 (b) 31
(c) 47 (d) 52
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´¹Üæ ·¤æ SßM¤Â ãñUÑ-
3×2+1=7
7 × 2 + 1 = 15
15 × 2 + 1 = 31
31 × 2 + 1 = 63
63 × 2 + 1 = 127
¥ÌÑ çÚU,Ì SÍæÙ ×ð´ 31 ¥æ°ð»æÐ
8, 24, 12, ?, 18, 54 HSSC Patwari, 2016
(a) 28 (b) 36
(c) 38 (d) 46
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çÎ° »° ¥Ùé·ý¤× ·¤æ SßM¤Â §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
36
8 24 12 ? 18 54
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
×3 1 ×3 1 ×3
× ×
2 2
¥ÌÑ çÚU,Ì SÍæÙ ×ð´ 12 × 3 = 36 ¥æ°ð»æÐ
464, 232, 116, 58, ? HSSC Patwari, 2016
(a) 4 (b) 29
(c) 116 (d) 232

©U=æÚU-(b)
29
464 232 116 58 ?
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
1 1 1 ×1
× × × 2
2 2 2
1
¥ÌÑ çÚU,Ì SÍæÙ ×ð´ 58 × 2
= 29 ¥æ°ð»æÐ
8. 28, 25, 5, 21, 18, 5, 14, ............ Ÿæð‡æè ·¤æð Âê‡æü ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 11, 5 (b) 10, 7

(c) 11, 8 (d) 5, 10
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì Ÿæð‡æè §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
-7 -7
↓ ↓
28 25 5 21 18 5 14 11 5
-7 ↓
Constant
↑
-7 ↓
Constant
↑
↓
Constant
9. 9, 12, 11, 14, 13, 16, 15, ............ Ÿæð‡æè ·¤æð Âê‡æü ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 14, 13 (b) 18, 21
(c) 14, 17 (d) 18, 17

©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì Ÿæð‡æè §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
+2 +2 +2
↓ ↓ ↓
9 12 11 14 13 16 15 18 17
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
+2 +2 +2 +2
10. Îè »§üU Ÿæë´-æÜæ ×ð´ »ÜÌ ÂÎ ·¤æ ¿ØÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ñ-

380, 188, 92, 48, 20, 8, 2 HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 188 (b) 92
(c) 48 (d) 20
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´¹Üæ §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
44
380 188 92 48 20 8 2
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
÷2-2 ÷2-2 ÷2-2 ÷2-2 ÷2-2 ÷2-2
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ÂÎ 48 »ÜÌ ãñUÐ 48 ·ð¤ SÍæÙ ÂÚU 44 ¥æÙæ ¿æçãU°Ð
11. Îè »§üU Ÿæð‡æè ×ð´ çÚU,Ì SÍæÙ ·¤è ÂêçÌü ·¤èçÁ°Ñ- HSSC Clerk, 2016
12, 32, 72, 152 (.........)
(a) 312 (b) 325
(c) 515 (d) 613

©U=æÚU-(a)
12 × 2 + 8 = 32
32 × 2 + 8 = 72
72 × 2 + 8 = 152
152 × 2 + 8 = 312
¥ÌÑ çÚU,Ì SÍæÙ ×ð´ 312 ¥æ°»æÐ
12. Îè »§üU Ÿæë´-æÜæ ×ð´ »ÜÌ ÂÎ ·¤æ ¿ØÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ñ- HSSC Clerk, 2016
5, 27, 61, 122, 213, 340, 509
(a) 27 (b) 61
(c) 122 (d) 509

©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì Ÿæë´¹Üæ §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
23 - 3 = 5
33 - 3 = 24 , ÁÕç·¤ 27 çÎØæ »Øæ ãñUÐ
43 - 3 = 61
53 - 3 = 122
63 - 3 = 213
73 - 3 = 340
83 - 3 = 509
¥ÌÑ 27 Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ »ÜÌ ÂÎ ãñUÐ
13. 2, 8, 27, 64, .......... HSSC Irrigation Department, 2016
ª¤ÂÚUè çÚU,Ì SÍæÙ ÂÚU Øæð‚Ø â´-Øæ ·¤æ ¿ØÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

(a) 512 (b) 125
(c) 55 (d) 99
©U=æÚU-(b)
2 8 27 64 125
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
23 33 43 53
¥ÌÑ çÚU,Ì SÍæÙ ×ð´ 125 ¥æ°»æÐ

125, 8, 64, 100, 27, 512, 343 HSSC Irrigation Department, 2016
(a) 125 (b) 64
(c) 100 (d) 8

©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´¹Üæ çÙ8ÙU ãñUÑ-
125 8 64 100 27 512 343
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 73
53 23 43 102 33 83
¥ÌÑ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ 100 »ÜÌ â´-Øæ ãñUÐ ,Øæð´ç·¤ ØãU 10 ·¤æ ß»ü ãñUÐ

2160, 360, 72, 18, 16, 3 HSSC Irrigation Department, 2016
(a) 3 (b) 18
(c) 360 (d) 16

©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì Ÿæë´¹Üæ çÙ8Ù Âý·¤æÚU âð ãñUÑ-
6
2160 360 72 18 16 3
×6 ×5 ×4 ×3 ×2
¥ÌÑ 16 ·¤è Á»ãU 6 â´-Øæ ¥æ°ð»èÐ
16. ÜéŒÌ â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ° Ñ 22.5, 20, 17.5, ....., 12.5 HSSC Health Deptt., 2016
(a) 15.5 (b) 15
(c) 11.5 (d) 10

©U=æÚU-(b)
22.5 20 17.5 15 12.5
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
-2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5
¥ÌÑ çÚU,Ì SÍæÙ ×ð´ â´-Øæ 15 ¥æ°ð»èÐ
17. çßá× ·¤æ ¿ØÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ñ- HSSC Health Deptt., 2016

2, 5, 10, 26, 37, 50, 64
(a) 50 (b) 37
(c) 26 (d) 64
©U=æÚU-(d)
2 5 10 26 37 50 64
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
12+1 22+1 32+1 52+1 62+1 72+1 82
¥ÌÑ 64 â´-Øæ çßá× ãñÚÐ
18. ¥´·¤×æÜæ ·¤æð Îðç¹°Ñ- HSSC Agriculture Inspector, 2017
2, 6, 18, 54, .......
(a) 108 (b) 148
(c) 162 (d) 216

©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´-æÜæ §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
2×3=6
6 × 3 = 18
18 × 3 = 54
54 × 3 = 162
∴ Ÿæë´-æÜæ ×ð´ ¥»Üæ ÂÎ 162 ãUæð»æÐ
19. Ÿæð‡æè Âê‡æü ·¤èçÁ°Ñ- HSSC Health Deptt., 2016

6, 8, 12, 20, 36, ?
(a) 63 (b) 68
(c) 58 (d) 66
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì ÂñÅUÙü ·¤æð çÙ8Ù Âý·¤æÚU âð â×Ûææ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñUÑ-
6 8 12 20 36 68
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
+2 +4 +8 +16 +32
×2 ×2 ×2 ×2
¥ÌÑ ¥»Üæ ÂÎ 68 ¥æ°ð»æÐ

20. 3, 4, 8, 17, ? Ÿæë´¹Üæ Âê‡æü ·¤ÚÔÚÑ- HSSC Junior Cotch footbal, 2016
(a) 33 (b) 27
(c) 35 (d) 29
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì ÂñÅUÙü ·¤æð çÙ8Ù Âý·¤æÚU âð â×Ûææ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñUÑ-
3 4 8 17 33
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
+1 +4 +9 +16
↑ ↑ ↑
+3 +5 +7
¥ÌÑ ¥»Üæ ÂÎ 33 ¥æ°ð»æÐ
21. Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ¥»Üè â´-Øæ ·¤æñÙ-âè ãUæð»è? HSSC Panchayat Officer, 2017
17, 19, 31, 30, 45, ..........
(a) 45 (b) 41
(c) 44 (d) 47
©U=æÚU-(b)
+11 +11
↓ ↓
17 19 31 30 45 41
↑ ↑
+14 +14
¥ÌÑ ¥»Üè â´-Øæ 41 ãUæð»èÐ
22. çÙ7Ù Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´, çÎ° »° çß·¤ËÂæð ×ð´ âð ÜæÂÌæ â´-Øæ ÂÌæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
4, 7, 11, 18, 29, 47, ?, 123, 199 HSSC Field Inspector, 2017
(a) 87 (b) 71
(c) 76 (d) 82
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì Ÿæë´-æÜæ ÂñÅUÙü ·¤æð §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ÃØ,Ì ç·¤Øæ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñUÑ-
4 7 11 18 29 47 76 123 199
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
4+7 7+11 11+18 18+29 29+47 47+76 76+123
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ÜæÂÌæ â´-Øæ 76 ãñUÐ
23. ¥´·¤×æÜæ ·¤æð Îðç¹°Ñ 21, 9, 21, 11, 21, 13, 21, ..... ¥æ»ð ·¤æñÙ-âæ ¥´·¤ ¥æÙæ
¿æçãU°? HSSC Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 14 (b) 15
(c) 21 (d) 23
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì Ÿæë´-æÜæ çÙ8Ù Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
21 9 21 11 21 13 21 15
↑ ↑ ↑
+2 +2 +2
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ¥»Üæ ¥´·¤ 15 ¥æ°ð»æÐ

24. ¥´·¤×æÜæ ·¤æð Îðç¹°Ñ 5, 9, 17, 33, 65, ........ ¥æ»ð ·¤æñÙ-âæ ¥´·¤ ¥æÙæ ¿æçãU°?
HSSC Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 73 (b) 81
(c) 97 (d) 129

©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´-æÜæ §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU âð ãñUÑ-
5 9 17 33 65 129
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
×2-1 ×2-1 ×2-1 ×2-1 ×2-1
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ¥»Üæ ¥´·¤ 129 ¥æ°ð»æÐ
25. ¥´·¤×æÜæ ·¤æð Îðç¹°Ñ 8, 17, 33, 67, ......... ¥æ»ð ·¤æñÙ-âæ ¥´·¤ ¥æÙæ ¿æçãU°?
HSSC Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 134 (b) 132
(c) 135 (d) 133

©U=æÚU-(d)
×2-1 ×2-1
↓ ↓
8 17 33 67 133
↑ ↑
×2+1 ×2+1
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ¥»Üæ ¥´·¤ 133 ¥æ°ð»æÐ
26. ¥´·¤×æÜæ ·¤æð Îðç¹°Ñ 31, 29, 24, 22, 17, ..... ¥æ»ð ·¤æñÙ-âæ ¥´·¤ ¥æÙæ ¿æçãU°?
(a) 15 (b) 14
(c) 13 (d) 12
©U=æÚU-(a)
31 29 24 22 17 15
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
-2 -5 -2 -5 -2
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ¥»Üæ ¥´·¤ 15 ¥æ°ð»æÐ

27. ¥´·¤×æÜæ ·¤æð Îðç¹°Ñ 36, 34, 30, 28, 24, ...... ¥æ»ð ·¤æñÙ-âæ ¥´·¤ ¥æÙæ
¿æçãU°? HSSC Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 20 (b) 22
(c) 23 (d) 26
©U=æÚU-(b)
36 34 30 28 24 22
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
-2 -4 -2 -4 -2
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ¥»Üæ ¥´·¤ 22 ãUæð»æÐ
28. §Uâ Ÿæë´-æÜæ ×ð´ çÚU,Ì ÂÎ ·¤æð ¹æðÁð´Ð HSSC Woman Supervisor, 2017
3, 5, 8, 10, ?, 15, 18, 20
(a) 13 (b) 12
(c) 14 (d) 11
©U=æÚU-(a)
3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
+2 +3 +2 +3 +2 +3 +2
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ çÚU,Ì SÍæÙ ÂÚU 13 ¥´·¤ ¥æ°ð»æÐ
29. Ÿæë´¹Üæ 2, 3, 6, 15, 42, ? ×ð´ ÜéŒÌ â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔU´Ð HSSC Police, SI, 2018
(a) 84 (b) 123
(c) 94 (d) 60
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´-æÜæ ·¤æ ÌÚUè·¤æ ãñUÑ-
2 3 6 15 42 123
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
+1 +3 +9 +27 +81
1×3 3×3 9×3 27×3
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´-Üæ ×ð´ ÜéŒÌ â´-Øæ 123 ãñUÐ
30. Ÿæë´¹Üæ 8, 13, 20, ?, 40, 53 ×ð´ ÜéŒÌ â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 25 (b) 27
(c) 29 (d) 31
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´-æÜæ ·¤æ ÌÚUè·¤æ ãñUÑ-
8 13 20 29 40 53
+5 +7 +9 +11 +13
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ÜéŒÌ â´-Øæ 29 ãñUÐ
31. Ÿæë´¹Üæ 3, 5, 10, 12, 24, ? ×ð´ ÜéŒÌ â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 22 (b) 23
(c) 25 (d) 26
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´-æÜæ ·¤æ ÌÚUè·¤æ §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
3 5 10 12 24 26
+2 ×2 +2 ×2 +2
32. Ÿæë´¹Üæ 5, 11, 23, ?, 95, 191 ×ð´ ÜéŒÌ â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 47 (b) 48
(c) 49 (d) 50
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´-æÜæ ·¤æ ÌÚUè·¤æ §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
5 × 2 + 1 = 11
11 × 2 + 1 = 23
23 × 2 + 1 = 47
47 × 2 + 1 = 95
95 × 2 + 1 = 191
33. Ÿæë´¹Üæ 8, 4, 12, 6, 18, 9, ? ×ð´ ÜéŒÌ â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 20 (b) 25
(c) 27 (d) 30
©U=æÚU-(c)
8 4 12 6 18 9 27
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
×0.5 ×3 ×0.5 ×3 ×0.5 ×3
34. çÙ7Ù Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ÜéŒÌ â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Group-D, 2018
2, 5, 10, 17, ?, 37
(a) 20 (b) 26
(c) 25 (d) 16
©U=æÚU-(b)
2 5 10 17 26 37
+3 +5 +7 +9 +11
35. Ÿæë´¹Üæ 125, ?, 27, 8, 1, 0 ×ð´ ÜéŒÌ â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 9 (b) 15
(c) 60 (d) 64
©U=æÚU-(d)
125 64 27 8 1 0
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑↑
53 43 33 23 13
36. Ÿæë´¹Üæ 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, ? ×ð´ ÜéŒÌ â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 47 (b) 49
(c) 72 (d) ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè

©U=æÚU-(b)
4 9 16 25 36 49
↑↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
22 32 42 52 62 72
37. Ÿæë´¹Üæ 1, 8, ?, 64, 125, 216 ×ð´ ÜéŒÌ â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 9 (b) 27
(c) 25 (d) 16
©U=æÚU-(b)
1 8 27 64 125 216
↑↑↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
13 23 33 43 53 63

38. X, 28, 56, 112, 224 °·¤ Ÿæð‡æè ·ý¤× ãñU,Ìæð X = ? HSSC Junior Engineer, 2018
(a) 16 (b) 12
(c) 13 (d) 14
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì ÂñÅUÙü ·¤æð §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU â×Ûææ Áæ â·¤ÌæU ãñUÑ-
14
X 28 56 112 224
×2 ×2 ×2 ×2
¥ÌÑ Ÿæð‡æè ×ð´ X ·¤æ ×æÙ 14 ãñUÐ
39. X, 26, 52, 104, 208, Ìæð X = ? X ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñUÐ HSSC Junior Engineer, 2018
(a) 16 (b) 12
(c) 13 (d) 14
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì ÂñÅUÙü ·¤æð §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU â×Ûææ Áæ â·¤ÌæU ãñUÑ-
13
X 26 52 104 208
×2 ×2 ×2 ×2
¥ÌÑ Ÿæð‡æè ×ð´ X ·¤æ ×æÙ 13 ãñUÐ
40. X, 55, 275, 1375, Îè »§üU Ÿæð‡æè ×ð´ X ·¤æ ×æÙ ,Øæ ãñU? HSSC Accountant (MC), 2018
(a) 22 (b) 11

©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§Uü Ÿæð‡æè §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
11
X 55 275 1375
×5 ×5 ×5
¥ÌÑ Ÿæð‡æè ×ð´ X ·¤æ ×æÙ 11 ã´ñUÐ
41. çÙ7Ù Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ¥»Üè â´-Øæ ·¤æñÙ-âè ãñU? HSSC Fire Station Officer, 2018
0, 6, 24, 60, 120, 210, ?
(a) 240 (b) 290
(c) 336 (d) 504
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´-æÜæ ·¤æ SßM¤Â §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ãñUÑ-
0 6 24 60 120 210 336
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
+6 +18 +36 +60 +90 +126
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
+12 +18 +24 +30 +36
+6 +6 +6 +6
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ¥»Üè â-´Øæ 336 ãñUÐ

42. 75, 65, 85, 55, 45, 85, 35 ........... Ÿæë´-æÜæ ·¤è ¥»Üè Îæð â´-Øæ°´ ãUæð»èÐ
HPSC Naib Tehsildar, 2019
(a) 25, 15 (b) 25, 85
(c) 35, 25 (d) 25, 55

©U=æÚU-(b)
-10 -10
75 65 85 55 45 85 35 25 85
-10 ↓ -10 ↓ -10 ↓
Constant Constant Constant
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ¥»Üð Îæð ÂÎ ·ý¤×àæÑ 25, 85 ãUæð»ð´Ð

43. Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ¥»Üè â´-Øæ ·¤æñÙ-âè ãUæð»è? HPSC Naib Tehsildar, 2019
80, 10, 70, 15, 60 ..........
(a) 20 (b) 25
(c) 30 (d) 50
©U=æÚU-(a)
+5 +5
↓ ↓
80 10 70 15 60 20
↑ ↑
-10 -10
¥ÌÑ ¥»Üè â´-Øæ 20 ãUæð»èÐ

44. 664, 332, 340, 170, ...?..., 89 çÚU,Ì SÍæÙ ×ð´ ,Øæ â´-Øæ ¥æÙè ¿æçãU°?
HPSC Naib Tehsildar, 2019
(a) 85 (b) 97
(c) 109 (d) 178
©U=æÚU-(d)
178
664 332 340 170 ? 89
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
÷2 +8 ÷2 +8 ÷2
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ çÚU,Ì SÍæÙ ×ð´ 178 ¥æ°ð»æÐ
45. çÙ7ÙçÜç¹Ì Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ·¤æñÙ-âè â´-Øæ ÂýàÙ ç¿±Ù ·ð¤ SÍæÙ ÂÚU ¥æ°»è?
4, 32, 16, 128, 64, ? HAU Clerk, 2019
(a) 612 (b) 512
(c) 362 (d) 612
©U=æÚU-(b)
×4 ×4
↓ ↓
4 32 16 128 64 512
↑ ↑
×4 ×4
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ÂýàÙ ç¿±Ù ·ð¤ SÍæÙ ÂÚU 512 ¥æ°ð»æÐ
46. çÙ7ÙçÜç¹Ì Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ·¤æñÙ-âè â´-Øæ ÂýàÙ ç¿ãUÙ ·ð¤ SÍæÙ ÂÚU ¥æ°»è?
5, 13, ?, 109, 325, 973 HAU Clerk, 2019
(a) 39 (b) 36
(c) 37 (d) 35
©U=æÚU-(c)
×3-2 ×3-2
↓ ↓
5 13 37 109 325 973
↑ ↑ ↑
×3-2 ×3-2 ×3-2
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ÂýàÙ ç¿±Ù ·ð¤ SÍæÙ ÂÚU 37 ¥æ°ð»æÐ

47. 1, 9, 25, 49, 81, ? Ÿæð‡æè ·¤æð Âê‡æü ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Junior Engineer, 2019
(a) 141 (b) 121
(c) 112 (d) 100

©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´¹Üæ çÙ8ÙU ãñUÑ-
121
1 9 25 49 81 ?
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 72 92 112
12 32 52
¥ÌÑ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ ¥»Üæ ÂÎ 121 ãUæð»æÐ

48. Ÿæë´¹Üæ 3, 7, 15, 27, 63, 127, 255 ×ð´ »ÜÌ â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ
HSSC Junior Engineer, 2019
(a) 7 (b) 63
(c) 15 (d) 27
©U=æÚU-(d)
×2+1 ×2+1 ×2+1
↓ ↓ ↓
3 7 15 31 63 127 255
↑ ↑ ↑
×2+1 ×2+1 ×2+1
¥ÌÑ Îè »§üU Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ 27 »ÜÌ â´-Øæ ãñUÐ Ÿæë´¹Üæ ×ð´ 27 ·¤è Á»ãU 31 ¥æ°ð»æÐ
3 LCM and HCF
(Üƒæé=æ× â×æÂUßˆØü ÌÍæ ×ã=æ× â×æÂUßÌü·¤)
1. Îæð â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·ð¤ HCF ¥æñÚU LCM ·¤æ »é‡æÙÈ¤Ü 24 ãñUÐ ÎæðÙæð´ â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ¥´ÌÚU 2
ãñUÐ â´-Øæ°´ ãñU- PGT Science, 2016
(a) 8 ¥æñÚU 6 (b) 8 ¥æñÚ 10

(c) 2 ¥æñÚ 4 (d) 6 ¥æñÚ 4
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ LCM × HCF = a × b
çÎØæ ãñU, LCM × HCF = 24 ¥æñÚ a-b=2
∴ çß·¤ËÂ âð Îð¹Ùð ÂÚU 6 × 4 = 24 ¥æñÚ 6-4=2
∴ a = 6, b = 4
2. 2261, 2527 ¥æñÚU 1653 ·¤æ ×ãU=æ× â×æÂßÌü·¤ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔUÐ PGT Hindi, 2016
(a) 19 (b) 29
(c) 1 (d) 20
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 2261 = 19 × 119
2527 = 19 × 19 × 7
1653 = 19 × 29 × 3
¥ÌÑ ×.â.¥. = 19
3. 1.75, 5.6 ÌÍæ 7 ·¤æ ×ãU=æ× â×æÂßÌü·¤ ãUæð»æ? HSSC Police (F), 2016
(a) 0.7 (b) 0.07

(c) 3.5 (d) 0.35
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 1.75 = 175 = 7 ,
100 4
5.6 = 56 = 28 ,
10 5
7= 7
1
7, 28, 7 ×.â. = 7 = 0.35
HCF =
4, 5, 1 Ü.â. 20
4. Îæð â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ LCM wxv® ÌÍæ ©UÙ·¤æ HCF 30 ãñUÐ ØçÎ ©UÙ×ð´ âð °·¤ â´-Øæ 7
× 30 ãñU Ìæð ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ ãUæð»è- Auction Recorder, 2016
(a) ww® (b) 330

(c) 425 (d) 512
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂãUÜè â´-Øæ × ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ = ×.â. × Ü.â.
⇒ 7 × 30 × ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ = 30 × 2310
⇒ ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ = 307××2310
30
= 330
5. 2/3, 3/4 ß 4/5 ·¤æ ×ãU=æ× â×æßÌü·¤ ãñU- Divisional accountant, 2016
(a) 1/60 (b) 2/15

(c) 3/20 (d) 1/12
©U=æÚU-(a)
2 3 4 = 1
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ,
3 4
°ß´ 5
·¤æ ×.â.¥. 60
ãUæð»æÐ
çÖ‹Ù ×ð´ ×.â.¥. çÙ·¤ÜÙð ãðUÌé ¥´àæ ·¤æ ×.â.¥. ÌÍæ ãUÚU ·¤æ Ü.â.¥. çÙ·¤æÜÙæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ
6. 22 × 32 × 72, 2 × 34 × 7 ·¤æ ×.â.¥. ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 128 (b) 126

(c) 14620 (d) 434
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 2 2
× 3 × 7 , 2 × 3 × 7 ·¤æ
2 2 4
×.â.¥. = 126
2×2×3×3×7×7
2×3×3×3×3×7
∴ ×.â.¥. = 2 × 3 × 3 × 7 = 126
ÙæðÅUÑ ×.â.Â. ·¤æ ¥æàæØ ©Uâ ÕÇ¸Uè âð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ âð ãñU Áæð Îè »§üU â´-Øæ ·¤æð çßÖæçÁÌ ·¤ÚU ÎðÐ
7. 54,288, 360 ·¤æ ×.â.¥. çÙ·¤æçÜ°Ð HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 18 (b) 36
(c) 54 (d) 108
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 54 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 3
288 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3
360 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5
×.â.¥. = 2 × 3 × 3 = 18
8. Îæð â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ×.â.¥. 23 ãñU ÌÍæ ©UÙ·ð¤ Ü.â.¥. ·ð¤ ¥‹Ø Îæð »é‡ææ´·¤ 13 ÌÍæ 14
ãñUÐ ©UÙ Îæð â´-Øæ¥æð´ ×ð´ ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ ãñUÐ HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 276 (b) 299

(c) 322 (d) 345
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ HCF = 23
LCM ·ð¤ ¥‹Ø Îæð »´‡ææ·¤ = 13 ÌÍæ 14
ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ = HCF × ÕÇ¸æ »é‡ææ´·¤ = 23 × 14 = 322
9. 2/3, 4/6, 8/27 ·¤æ Ü.â.¥. çÙ·¤æçÜ°Ð HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 2/27 (b) 8/3

(c) 2/3 (d) 8/27
©U=æÚU-(b)
¥´àæ ·¤æ Ü.â.
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çÖ‹Ù ·¤æ Ü.â. =
ãUÚU ·¤æ ×.â.
2, 4, 8
=8
·¤æ Ü.â.
=
3, 6, 27 ·¤æ ×.â. 3
10. ÌèÙ â´-Øæ°´ 3Ñ 4Ñ 5 ·ð¤ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð´ ãñU ÌÍæ ©UÙ·¤æ Ü.â.¥. 2400 ãñUÐ ©UÙ·¤æ ×.â.¥. ãñU-
HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 40 (b) 80
(c) 120 (d) 200
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ÂãUÜè â´-Øæ = 3x
ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ = 4x
ÌèâÚUè â´-Øæ = 5x
×.â.Â. = x
§UÙ·¤æ Ü.â. = 3 × 4 × 5 × x
⇒ 2400 = x
60
x = 40
11. ØçÎ Îæð â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ Ü.â. 693 ÌÍæ ×.â. 11 ãUñ ÌÍæ ©UÙ×ð´ âð °·¤ â´-Øæ 99 ãñ
ÌÕ ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ ×æÜê× ·¤èçÁ°- HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 34 (b) 77
(c) 12 (d) 45
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚU,
ÂãUÜè â´-Øæ × ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ = Ü.â. × ×. â.
⇒ 99 × ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ = 693 × 11
⇒ ÎêâÚUè 693 × 11 = 77
â´-Øæ = 99
12. ßãU ÕÇ¸è âð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ ,Øæ ãñU çÁââð 1661 ÌÍæ 2045 ·¤æð çßÖæçÁÌ ç·¤° ÁæÙð
ÂÚU ·ý¤×àæÑ 10 ÌÍæ 13 àæðá ÚUãUÌæ ãñU? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 125 (b) 127
(c) 129 (d) 131
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Öæ’Ø 1661 ÌÍæ 2045 ãñU, ÁÕç·¤ àæðáÈ¤Ü ·ý¤×àæÑ 10 ÌÍæ 13 ãñUÐ
∴ 1661 - 10 = 1651 ÌÍæ 2045 - 13 = 2032
¥Õ
1651 = 127 × 13
2032 = 127 × 16
∴ ×ãU=æ× â×æÂßÌüü·¤ = 127

¥ÌÑ ßãU ÕÇ¸è âð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ = 127
13. Îæð â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ Ü.â. 1920 ¥æñÚU ©UÙ·¤æ ×.â. 16 ãñU ØçÎ °·¤ â´-Øæ 128 ãUæð, Ìæð
ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°? Mandi Supervisor, 2016
(a) 204 (b) 240

(c) 260 (d) 320
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂãUÜè â´-Øæ × ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ = Ü.â. × ×. â.
128 × x = 1920 × 16
x = 1920 × 16 = 240
128
ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ = 240
14. Îæð â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ »é‡æÙÈ¤Ü 4107 ãñUÐ ØçÎ §UÙ â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ×ãU=æ× â×æÂßˆØü 37
ãUæð, Ìæð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ ãñUÑ Staff Nurse, 2016
(a) 107 (b) 101

(c) 185 (d) 111
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ¥ÖèCU â´-Øæ°´ 37a ÌÍæ 37b ãñU ÁãUæ´ a ÌÍæ b âã¥UÖæ’Ø ãñUÐ
ÌÕ, 37a × 37b = 4107
⇒ ab = 3
(a, b) ·ð¤ âæÍ â´Öß ÁæðÇ¸ (1, 3) ãñUÐ

¥ÖèCU â´-Øæ = 37 × 1, 37 × 3 = 37, 111
15. ßãU âÕâð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ° çÁâ·ð¤ mUæÚUæ 43, 91 ÌÍæ 183 ·¤æð Öæ» çÎ°
ÁæÙð ÂÚU âÖè ×æ×Üæð´ ×ð´ â×æÙ àæðá ç×ÜðÐ Junior Footbal Coach, 2016
(a) 4 (b) 7
(c) 9 (d) 13
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¥ÖèCU â´-Øæ = (91 - 43), (183 - 91), (183 - 43)
48, 92, 140 ·¤æ ×.â. = 4
16. 4/5, 5/6 ¥æñÚU 9/10 ·¤æ H.C.F. ãñU- Field Inspector Store, 2017
(a) 1/6 (b) 5/24

(c) 9/10 (d) 1/30
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 4, 5, 9 ·¤æ H.C.F.
5 6 10
H.C.F. = ¥´àæ ·¤æ H.C.F.

ãUÚU ·¤æ L.C.M.
= (4,5,9) ·¤æ H.C.F. = 1

(5, 6, 10)U ·¤æ L.C.M. 30
17. 6/7, 8/3 ¥æñÚU 4/21 °¿.âè.°È¤. ÂÌæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð Field Inspector Store, 2017
(a) 12/21 (b) 24/7

(c) 2/21 (d) 3/8
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 6, 8, 4 ·¤æ H.C.F.
7 3 21
H.C.F. = ¥´àæ ·¤æ H.C.F.
ãUÚU ·¤æ L.C.M.
= (6, 8, 4) ·¤æ H.C.F. = 2

(7, 3, 21)U ·¤æ L.C.M. 21
18. (ab - b2) ¥æñÚU (a2 - b2) ·¤æ °¿âè°È¤ ãñU- Field Inspector Store, 2016
(a) (a - b) (b) (a + b)
(c) ab (d) a(a - b)
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ (ab - b2) = b(a - b)
(a2 - b2) = (a + b) (a - b)
H.C.F. = (a - b)
19. 12 ¥æñÚU 18 ·¤æ ×ãU=ß »é‡ææ·¤ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 36 (d) 2
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 12 ¥æñÚU 18 ·¤æ ×.â.= 6 ãñUÐ
20. ØçÎ Îæð â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ‹ØêÙÌ× â×æÂßˆØü â´-Øæ 840 ãñU ¥æñÚU ©Uâ·¤æ ×ãU=æ×
â×æÂßˆØü 14 ãñU ¥æñÚU ©UÙ×ð´ âð °·¤ â´-Øæ 42 ãñU, Ìæð ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ ,Øæ ãñU?
MPHW (Female), 2017
(a) 280 (b) 420
(c) 140 (d) 88
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂãUÜè â´-Øæ × ÎêâÚUè â´-Øæ = Ü.â. × ×. â.
42 × x = 840 × 14
x = 840 × 14 = 280
42
21. 5/6, 1/2, 3/4 ·¤æ Ü.â.¥. ãñU- Haryana Police Constable, 2017
(a) 15/2 (b) 1/12

(c) 3/8 (d) 5/6
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 5, 1, 3 ·¤æ Ü.â.¥. = 5, 1 ÌÍæ 3 ·¤æ Ü.â.¥. = 15
6 2 4 6, 2 ÌÍæ 4 ·¤æ ×.â.¥. 2
22. ¿æÚU ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è ßãU ÕÇ¸è âð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ° çÁâð 2,3,4,5,6,7 âð çßÖæçÁÌ
·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU ÂýˆØð·¤ ×ð´ àæðá 1 ¥æÌæ ãñU? Junior Coach Engineer, 2018
(a) 9661 (b) 9560

(c) 9730 (d) 7930
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ·¤æ L.C.M. = 420
¿æÚU ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ = 9999
420) 9999 (23
840
1599
1260
339
¥ÌÑ ¿æÚU ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è âÕâð ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ Áæð 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ¥æñÚU 7 âð çßÖæçÁÌ ·¤ÚUÙð
ÂÚU ÂýˆØð·¤ ¥ßSÍæ ×ð´ 1 àæðá Õ¿ð
= (9999 - 339) + 1 = 9661
4 Percentage
(ÂýçÌàæÌÌæ)
1. ç·¤âè °·¤ â´-Øæ ·¤æ 16 ÂýçÌàæÌ, 216 ãñÚÐ ©Uâ â´-Øæ ·¤æ 27 ÂýçÌàæÌ ç·¤ÌÙæ ãñU?
Divisional Accountant, 2016
(a) 363.20 (b) 364.50
(c) 279 (d) 274
©U=æÚU-(b)
∴ 16% x = 216
⇒ x = 21600
16
Ìæð,
27% x = 27 × 21600 = 364.50
100 16
2. ÂýˆØð·¤ ×ãUèÙæ ÚUæ× ¥ÂÙð ßðÌÙ ·¤æ 45' -æ¿ü ¥æñÚU 4400 L¤ÂØð ·¤è Õ¿Ì ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ
©Uâ·¤æ ×æçâ·¤ ßðÌÙ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Soil Inspector, 2016
(a) 9000 (b) 8800

(c) 8000 (d) 8500
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ÚUæ× ·¤æ ×æçâ·¤ ßðÌÙ = x L¤ÂØð
Õ¿Ì % = 100 - 45 = 55%
∴ x × 55 = 4400
100
⇒ x = 4400 × 100 = 8000 L¤ÂØð

55
3. ÚUæ× ¥ÂÙð ßðÌÙ ·¤æ 30 ÂýçÌàæÌ ƒæÚU ·ð¤ ç·¤ÚUæØð ×ð´ àæðá ·¤æ 30 ÂýçÌàæÌ Õ“ææð´ ·ð¤ çàæÿæ‡æ
ÂÚU ÌÍæ àæðá ßðÌÙ ·¤æ 24 ÂýçÌàæÌ ¥ÂÙð ·¤ÂÇ¸æð́ ÂÚU ¹¿ü ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ ©Uâ·ð¤ âÖè ¹¿æðZ
·ð¤ Âà¿æÌ÷ ©Uâ·ð¤ Âæâ 2500 L¤ÂØð àæðá Õ¿Ìð ãñUÐ Ìæð ÚUæ× ·¤æ ßðÌÙ ,Øæ ãñUÐ
Junior Coach football, 2016
(a) 6713.2 (b) 20000
(c) 10000 (d) 15000
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ÚUæ× ·¤æ ßðÌÙ = x L¤ÂØð
ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚ,
x × 70 × 70 × 76 = 2500
100 100 100
⇒ x = 6713.2 L¤ÂØð
4. °·¤ çßlæÜØ ×ð́, 1800 ÜÇ¸·ð¤ ¥æñÚU 1200 ÜÇ¸ç·¤Øæ´ ãñ́UÐ °·¤ ÂÚUèÿææ ×ð́ ·ð¤ßÜ 32'
ÜÇ¸·ð¤ ¥æñÚU 50' ÜÇ¸ç·¤Øæ´ ©U=æè‡æü ãéU§üU ãñUÐ ©Uâ ÂÚUèÿææ ×ð´ ©U=æè‡æü ãUæðÙð ßæÜð ·é¤Ü
çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔU´Ð HSSC Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 1778 (b) 1176

(c) 1774 (d) 1776
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çßlæÜØ ×ð´ ÜÇU¸·¤æð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ = 1800
ÜÇ¸ç·¤Øæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ = 1200
32 = 576
©U=æè‡æü ãéU° ÜÇ¸·¤æ´ð ·¤èU â´-Øæ = 1800 × 100
50 = 600
©U=æè‡æü ãéU§üU ÜÇ¸ç·¤Øæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ = 1200 × 100
ÂÚUèÿææ ×ð´ ©U=æè‡æü ãUæðÙð ßæÜð çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è ·é¤Ü â´-Øæ = 576 + 600 = 1176
5. âð× ¥ÂÙð ßðÌÙ ·¤æ 20' ×·¤æÙ ·ð¤ ç·¤ÚUæ° ÂÚU ¹¿ü ¥æñÚU ¥ÂÙð ßðÌÙ ·¤æ 40'
·¤è Õ¿Ì ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ ØçÎ ßãU Õæ·¤è Õ¿ð Âñâæð´ ×ð´ âð 8000 L¤ÂØð ×ÙæðÚÚÁÙ ÂÚU ¹¿ü
·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU Ìæð ©Uâ·¤æ ßðÌÙ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔU´Ð HSSC Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 20,000 (b) 40,000

(c) 60,000 (d) 80,000
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ·é¤Ü ¥æØ = 100%
100%
20%
40% Õ¿Ì
×·¤æÙ 40%
×ÙæðÚÚÁÙ
Ìæð, 40% ¥æØ = 8000
¥æØ = 8000
40
× 100 = 20,000
6. 15' ·¤× ÂÚU Õð¿ð ÁæÙð ßæÜð L¤ÂØð 100 ·ð¤ ç·¤ÌÙð àæðØÚU L¤ÂØð 7,225 çÙßðàæ ·¤ÚU
¹ÚUèÎð Áæ â·¤Ìð ãñ? Haryana Field Inspector, 2017
(a) 75 (b) 85
(c) 95 (d) 115
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæØæ : àæðØÚU ·¤æ ·é¤Ü ×êËØ = 100 - 15 = 85 L¤ÂØð
∵ 85 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ 1 àæðØÚU ¹ÚUèÎæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ
7225
∴ 7225 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ = 85 = 85 àæðØÚU
7. ÂýˆØð·¤ àæðØÚU ·¤æ ×é¹ ×êËØ L¤ÂØð 25 ãñU ©Uâð L¤ÂØð 3 ·ð¤ Âýèç×Ø× âð Õð¿æ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ
L¤ÂØð 5,600 ·ð¤ çÙßðàæ âð °ðâð ç·¤ÌÙð àæðØÚU ¹ÚUèÎð Áæ â·¤Ìð ãñÚ?
Haryana Field Inspector, 2017
(a) 224 (b) 1533.3
(c) 240 (d) 200
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæØæ : àæðØÚU ·¤æ ·é¤Ü ×êËØ = 25 + 3 = 28 L¤ÂØð
∵ 28 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ 1 àæðØÚU ¹ÚUèÎæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ
∴ 5600 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ = 5600
28 = 200 àæðØÚU
8. ·¤ÂÇ¸æð´ ·¤è °·¤ Îé·¤æÙ ×ð´ 40' ·¤æ×»æÚU ÂéM¤á ãñUÐ ØçÎ ·¤ÂÇ¸æð´ ·¤è Îé·¤æÙ ×ð´ ·¤æØü
·¤ÚUÙð ßæÜð ÂéM¤áæð´ ·¤è â-´Øæ 100 ãñU, Ìæð Îé·¤æÙ ×ð´ ·¤×ü¿æçÚUØæð ·¤è ·é¤Ü â-´Øæ ™ææÌ
·¤ÚUæðÐ HSSC Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 60 (b) 150
(c) 250 (d) 350
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ·é¤Ü ·¤×ü¿æçÚUØæð´ ·¤è â-´Øæ = 100 %
∵ 40 % = 100
1% = 100
40
∴ 100 % = 100 × 100 = 250

40
9. ØçÎ X 45 ·¤æ 22% ãñU Ìæð X ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔU´Ð HSSC Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 48.8 (b) 9.9

(c) 45 (d) 2.2
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 45 ·¤æ 22% = x
x = 45 × 22
100
⇒ x = 99 = 9.9
10
10. °·¤ â´-Øæ 33' ÕÉ¸Uæ° ÁæÙð ÂÚU 798 ÕÙ ÁæÌè ãñUÐ â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ
(a) 680 (b) 580
(c) 600 (d) 500
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ßãU â-´Øæ = x
∴ x + x × 33% = 798
⇒ x + 33 x = 798
100
⇒ 100x + 33x = 798

100
⇒ 133x = 798 × 100
⇒ x = 798 × 100 = 600
133
11. ¿æßÜ ·¤æ ×êËØ 10 L¤ÂØð âð ÕÉ¸Uæ·¤ÚU 12.50 L¤ÂØð ÂýçÌ ç·¤Üæð»ýæ× ·¤ÚU çÎØæ »Øæ
ãñUÐ ×êËØ ×ð´ ÂýçÌàæÌ ßëçhU ™ææÌ ·¤Ú´ÔUÐ HSSC Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 30' (b) 25'

(c) 20' (d) 33'
©U=æÚU-(b)
ßëçhU × 100
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ßëçhU %=
ÂýæÚÚçÖ·¤ ×êËØ
(12.50-10) × 100
=
10
= 2.50 × 100 = 25%

10
12. °·¤ ·¤ÿææ ·¤è ÂÚUèÿææ ×ð´ 80' çßlæçÍüØæð´ Ùð 50 âð ¥çŠæ·¤ ¥´·¤ ¥çÁüÌ ç·¤° ãñUÐ
ØçÎ 50 âð ¥çŠæ·¤ ¥´·¤ ¥çÁüÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ßæÜð çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ 20 ãñU, Ìæð ·¤ÿææ
×ð´ ·é¤Ü çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ HSSC Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 23 (b) 20
(c) 50 (d) 25
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ∴ 80% çßlæçÍüØæ´ð Ùð 50 âð ¥çŠæ·¤ ¥´·¤ ¥çÁüÌ ç·¤° çÁÙ·¤è â-´Øæ ãñU = 20
×æÙæ ·é¤Ü çßlæÍèü = 100%
80% = 20 çßlæÍèü
∴ 1% = 20
80
∴ 100% = 20
80
× 100 = 25
13. A ·¤æ ¹¿ü B ·ð¤ ¹¿ü âð 30' ¥çŠæ·¤ ãñÚ ¥æñÚU B ·¤æ ¹¿ü C ·ð¤ ¹¿ü âð 10' ·¤×
ãñUÐ ØçÎ §UÙ·ð¤ ¹¿æðZ ·¤æ Øæð» 64,470 ãUæð Ìæð A ¥æñÚU C ·ð¤ ¹¿æðZ ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤æ ¥´ÌÚU
ãUæð»æÐ HSSC Stenographer, 2017
(a) 2100 (b) 3570

(c) 5670 (d) 4780
©U=æÚU-(b)
∴ A : B : C ·¤æ ¹¿ü
117 : 90 : 100
∴ 117x + 90 x + 100x = 64470

307x = 64470
∴ x = 210
A ¥æñÚU C ·ð¤ ¹¿æð´ü ×ð´ ¥´ÌÚU = 117x - 100x = 17x
⇒ 17 × 210 = 3570 L¤ÂØð
14. ç·¤âè â´-Øæ ·¤æ 20 ÂýçÌàæÌ,100 ãñÚÐ ©Uâ â´-Øæ ·¤æ 120 ÂýçÌàæÌ ç·¤ÌÙæ ãñU?
Divisional Accountant
(a) 100 (b) 500
(c) 120 (d) 600
©U=æÚU-(d)
20% 100
↓ ×6 ↓ ×6
120% 600
2
15. °·¤ â´-Øæ ·¤æ ÌèÙ ¿æñÍæ§üU ·¤æ 5
ØçÎ 174 ãUæð Ìæð â´-Øæ ,Øæ ãñU?
PGT History 2016
(a) 320 (b) 460
(c) 610 (d) 580
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚ, ×æÙæ â´-Øæ = x
∴ x × 3 × 2 = 174
4 5
⇒ x = 174 × 4 × 5 = 580
3 2
2
16. ØçÎ °·¤ ·¤×ü¿æÚUè ·¤è ×æçâ·¤ ¥æØ ×ð´ 2 % ßëçhU ·¤è Áæ° Ìæð ©Uâð 72 L¤ÂØð
3
¥çŠæ·¤ ç×Üð»ðÐ ©Uâ·¤è ×æçâ·¤ ¥æØ ç·¤ÌÙè ãñU? PGT History, 2016
(a) 3600 L¤ÂØð (b) 3200 L¤ÂØð

(c) 2500 L¤ÂØð (d) 2700 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚ,
2 2 % ¥æØ = 72
3
Ìæð ¥æØ = 72 × 3 × 100 = 2700 L¤ÂØð

8
3
17. ØçÎ °·¤ â´-Øæ ·ð¤ 26 ÂýçÌàæÌ ·ð¤ 7 ·¤æ 25 ÂýçÌàæÌ 136.5 ãñ́U Ìæð ßãU â´-Øæ ,Øæ
ãñUÐ Tracer (Irrigation), 2016
(a) 4800 (b) 4900

(c) 6300 (d) 5600
©U=æÚU-(b)
×æÙæ â-´Øæ = x
x × 26 × 3 × 25 = 1365
100 7 100 10
⇒ x = 4900
18. 150 ·¤æ ? ' = 40 Field Inspector Store, 2017
3 5
(a) 80 (b) 80
(c) 26 23 (d) 3 34
©U=æÚU-(c)
150 × x = 40
100
⇒ x = 400 = 26 2
15 3
19. 10,000 ·¤æ ç·¤ÌÙæ ÂýçÌàæÌ 2 ãUæð»æÐ Tracer (Agriculture), 2016
(a) 0.5' (b) 0.005'

(c) 0.02' (d) 0.002'
©U=æÚU-(c)
2 × 100 = 0.02%
10000
20. °·¤ çÈ¤Ë× ·¤è çÅU·¤ÅU ·¤è ·¤è×Ì 250 L¤ÂØð ãñÚ ¥çÙÜ 5 ÂýçÌàæÌ ÀêUÅU ÂÚU 10 çÅU·¤ÅU
¹ÚUèÎÌæ ãñÚ ¥çÙÜ Ùð ©UÙ çÅU·¤ÅUæð´ ·ð¤ çÜ° ç·¤ÌÙæ Öé»ÌæÙ ç·¤Øæ?
Tracer Agriculture, 2016
(a) 2375 (b) 2000
(c) 1985 (d) 2455
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 10 çÅU·¤ÅUæð´ ·¤è ·¤è×Ì = 250 × 10 = 2500
95
5% ÀéUÅU ÂÚU 10 çÅU·¤ÅUæð´ ·¤æ ·é¤Ü Öé»ÌæÙ = 2500 × 100
= 2375 L¤ÂØð
21. °·¤ ÕËÜðÕæÁ Ùð 120 ÚUÙ ÕÙæ° çÁâ×ð 8 ¿æñ·ð¤ ¥æñÚU 3 ÀU,·ð¤ àææç×Ü ÍðÐ ©Uâ·ð¤
·é¤Ü ÚUÙ ×ð´ çß·ð¤ÅU ·ð¤ Õè¿ ×ð´ Öæ»·¤ÚU ÕÙæ° ÚUÙ ·¤æ ÂýçÌàæÌ ,Øæ ãUæð»æ?
Roadways Driver, 2016
(a) 45' (b) 89'
(c) 70' (d) 58.33'
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ·é¤Ü Öæ»·¤ÚU ÕÙæ° ÚUÙ = 120 - 32 - 18 = 70 ÚUÙ
70
Öæ»·¤ÚU ÚUÙ ' = 120 × 100 = 58.33'
22. °·¤ â´-Øæ ·¤æ 45' ©Uâè â´-Øæ ·ð¤ ÌèÙ ¿æñÍæ§üU Öæ» âð 33 ·¤× ãñÚ ßãU â´-Øæ ãñUÐ
HSSC Stenographer, 2017
(a) 115 (b) 125
(c) 135 (d) 110
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ â-´Øæ = x
45 3
∴ x × 100 = x × 4 - 33
⇒ x = 110
23. ßñçàß·¤ ÕæÁæÚU ·ð¤ ·¤æÚU‡æ ÂðÅþUæðÜ ·ð¤ ×êËØ ×ð́ 10' ·¤è ßëçhU ãUæð ÁæÌè ãñ́U ¥æñÚU çÈ¤ÚU
Áè°âÅUè ·ð¤ ·¤æÚU‡æ 10' ·¤è ·¤×è ãUæð ÁæÌè ãñUÐ ÂðÅþUæðÜ ·ð¤ ×êËØ ×ð́ àæéhU ÂçÚUßÌüÙ ãñU?
(a) 0.5' (b) 1'
(c) 2' (d) 0.75'
©U=æÚU-(b)
-10%
+10%
100 → 110 → 99
1%
24. ¥ÜæS·¤æ ×ð´ ßáü 2000 ×ð´ ÁÙâ´-Øæ 50,000 ÍèÐ §Uâ·ð¤ ÕæÎ ÂãUÜð, ÎêâÚÔU ¥æñÚU
ÌèâÚÔU ßáü ×ð´ §Uâ×ð´ ·ý¤×àæÑ 25' ·¤è ßëçhU, 30' ·¤è ·¤×è ¥æñÚU 40' ·¤è ßëçhU
ãéU§üU ÍèÐ ßáü 2003 ·ð¤ ¥´Ì ×ð´ ÁÙâ´-Øæ ÍèÐ HSSC Stenographer, 2017
(a) 61,150 (b) 61,252

(c) 61,250 (d) 61,260
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ßÌü×æÙ ÁÙâ-´Øæ : ÂçÚUßÌüÙ ·ð¤ ÕæÎ ÁÙâ-´Øæ
2001 → 4 : 5
2002 → 10 : 7
2003 → 5 : 7
40 : 49
×1250
→
×1250
→
50,000 61250
25. °·¤ ÂÚUèÿææ ©U=æè‡æü ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° °·¤ ÀUæ˜æ ·¤æð 55' ¥´·¤ ¿æçãU°Ð ØçÎ ßãU 120
¥´·¤ ¥çÁüÌ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU´ ¥æñÚU 78 ¥´·¤æð´ âð ¥Ùé=æè‡æü ãUæð ÁæÌæ ãñÚ Ìæð ·é¤Ü ç·¤ÌÙð ¥´·¤æð´
·ð¤ çÜ° ÂÚUèÿææ ¥æØæðçÁÌ ·¤è »§üU ãñU? HSSC Stenographer, 2017
(a) 350 (b) 320

(c) 360 (d) 330
©U=æÚU-(c)
55% ¥´·¤ = (125 + 78) = 198
198 × 100 = 360

·é¤Ü ¥´·¤ = 55
26. ØçÎ X ·¤æ 35' = 17500 ãUæð Ìæð X ·¤æ ×æÙ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ Divisional Accountant
(a) 30000 (b) 50000

(c) 40000 (d) 60000
©U=æÚU-(b)
35 × x = 17500
100
x = 17500 × 100 = 50,000

35
27. çÙ7ÙçÜç¹Ì ·¤æð ÂýçÌàæÌ ×ð´ ÃØ,Ì ·¤ÚÔÚÐ

240 ·¤æð 800 ·ð¤ ÂýçÌàæÌ ·ð¤ M¤Â ×ð´- Industrial extention Officer, 2017
(a) 30' (b) 40'

(c) 25' (d) 50'
©U=æÚU-(a)
240 × 100 = 30%
800
28. ßM¤‡æ ·¤æð §UçÌãUæâ ·¤è ÂÚUèÿææ ×ð´ 85' ¥´·¤ ç×ÜæÐ ØçÎ ÂÚUèÿææ 50 ¥´·¤ ·¤è Íè Ìæð
ÂÚUèÿææ ×ð´ ©Uâð ·é¤Ü ç·¤ÌÙæ ¥´·¤ ç×Üæ Íæ? Soil Inspector, 2017
(a) 42.50 (b) 40.50

(c) 39.50 (d) 41.50
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂýæŒÌ ¥´·¤ = 50 × 85 = 42.50
100
5 Average
(¥æñâÌ)
1. vv ÂçÚU‡ææ×ô´ ·¤æ ¥õâÌ z® ãñ ØçÎ ÂãÜð { ÂçÚU‡ææ×ô´ ·¤æ ¥õâÌ y~ ãô »ØæÐ ¥´çÌ×
{ ÂçÚU‡ææ×ô´ ·¤æ ¥õâÌ zw ãô Ìô {ßð ÂçÚU‡ææ× ·¤ô ™ææÌ ·¤ÚUôÐ
PGT English, 2016
(a) z® (b) zw
(c) z{ (d) {®
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çÎØæ ãñU -
11 ÂçÚU‡ææ× ·¤æ ¥æñâÌ = 50
⇒ 11 × 50 = 550
ÂýÍ× 6 ÂçÚU‡ææ×æð´ ·¤æ ¥æñâÌ = 49 ........ (i)
⇒ 6 × 49 = 294
¥´çÌ× 6 ÂçÚU‡ææ×æð´ ·¤æ ¥æñâÌ = 52 .......(ii)
⇒ 6 × 52 = 312
â×è. (i) ß (ii) ·¤æð ÁæðÇ¸Ù ÂÚU = 294 + 312 = 606

∴ 6ßæ´ ÂçÚU‡ææ× = 606 - 550 = 56
2. °·¤ ÂéSÌ·¤æÜØ ×ð´ ÚUçßßæÚU ·Ô¤ çÎÙ ¥æÙð ßæÜô´ ·¤è ¥õâÌ â´-Øæ zv® ÌÍæ ¥‹Ø
çÎÙô´ ×ð´ ¥õâÌ â´-Øæ wy® ãñ´Ð ÚUçßßæÚU âð ¥æÚU´Ö ãôÙð ßæÜð ç·¤âè x® çÎÙô´ ·Ô¤ ×æã
×ð´ ÂýçÌçÎÙ ¥æÙð ßæÜô´ ·¤è ¥õâÌ â´-Øæ ,UØæ ãñ? Patwari, 2016
(a) x®® (b) w~®

(c) w}z (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÚUçßßæÚU âð ¥æÚU8Ö ãUæðÙð ßæÜð ×ãUèÙð ×ð´ 5 ÚUçßßæÚU ãUæðÌð ãñUÐ
5 ÚUçßßæÚU ×ð´ ¥æÙð ßæÜæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ = 5 × 510 = 2550
Õæ·¤è 25 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ¥æÙð ßæÜæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ = 25 × 240 = 6000
2550 + 6000 = 285
∴ ÂýçÌçÎÙ ¥æÙð ßæÜæð´ ·¤è ¥æñâÌ â´-Øæ = 30
3. xz Àæ˜æô´ ·¤è °·¤ ·¤ÿææ ·¤è ¥õâÌ ©×ý vz ßáü ãñÐ ØçÎ v{ ßáü ¥õâÌ ©×ý ·Ô¤ Âæ´¿
Ù° Àæ˜æ àææç×Ü ç·¤° ÁæÌð ãñ´ Ìô ©â ·¤ÿææ ·¤è Ù§ü ¥õâÌ ©×ý ç·¤ÌÙè ãô»è?
HSSC UDC Clerk, 2016
(a) vz.z ßáü (b) vz.wz ßáü
(c) vz.vwz ßáü (d) vz.|z ßáü
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 35 ÀUæ˜ææð´ ·¤è ·é¤Ü ©U×ý = 35 × 15 = 525
5 ÀUæ˜ææð´ ·¤è ·é¤Ü ©U×ý = 16 × 5 = 80
40 ÀUæ˜ææð´ ·¤è ·é¤Ü ©U×ý = 525 + 80 = 605
40 ÀUæ˜ææð´ ·¤è ¥æñâÌ ©U×ý = 605
40
= 15.125 ßáü
4. vv ÂçÚU‡ææ×ô´ ·¤æ ¥õâÌ z® ãñÐ ØçÎ ÂãÜð { ÂçÚU‡ææ×ô´ ·¤æ ¥õâÌ y~ ãô ¥õÚU ¥´çÌ×
{ ·¤æ zw ãô, Ìô 6ßæ´ ÂçÚU‡ææ× ×æÜê× ·¤èçÁ°Ð HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) z{ (b) y{
(c) zw (d) z~
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çÎØæ ãñU,
11 ÂçÚU‡ææ× ·¤æ ¥æñâÌ = 50
ÂãUÜð 6 ÂçÚU‡ææ×æð´ ·¤æ ¥æñâÌ = 49
¥´çÌ× 6 ÂçÚU‡ææ×æð´ ·¤æ ¥æñâÌ = 52
çÎ° »° ÂçÚU‡ææ×æð´ ·¤æ Øæð»
Ìæð 6ßð´ ÂçÚU‡ææ×æð´ ·¤æ ¥æñâÌ = ÂçÚU‡ææ×æð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ
x = 50 x = 550
11
Ìæð
x = 49 x = 294
6
Ìæð
x = 52 x = 312
6
Ìæð
∴ 6ßæ´ ÂçÚU‡ææ× = 550 - (294 + 312) = 56

5. x® çßlæçÍüØô´ ·¤è ¥õâÌ ©×ý ~ ßáü ãñÐ ØçÎ ©Ù·Ô¤ çàæÿæ·¤ ·¤è ©×ý §â×ð´ àææç×Ü
·¤è Áæ° Ìô Øã ¥õâÌ v® ßáü ãô ÁæÌæ ãñ; çàæÿæ·¤ ·¤è ©×ý ßáôü´ ×ð´ ãñ-
HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 2| ßáü (b) xv ßáü
(c) xz ßáü (d) y® ßáü
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 30 çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è ·é¤Ü ¥æØé = 30 × 9 = 270
çàæÿæ·¤ ·¤æð àææç×Ü ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ ÕæÎ ·é¤Ü ¥æØé = 31 × 10 = 310
∴ çàæÿæ·¤ ·¤è ¥æØé = 310 - 270 = 40 ßáü
6. ç·¤âè ÂçÚUßæÚU ·¤æ ¥õâÌ ×æçâ·¤ ¹¿ü ÂãÜð x ×æã ·Ô¤ çÜ° L¤ÂØð ww®® Íæ, ¥»Üð
y ×æã ·Ô¤ çÜ° L¤ÂØð wzz® ÌÍæ ßáü ·Ô¤ ¥´çÌ× z ×æã ·Ô¤ çÜ° L¤ÂØð xvw® ÚUãæÐ
ØçÎ ßáü ·Ô¤ ÎõÚUæÙ ·¤éÜ Õ¿Ì L¤ÂØð v,w{® ãé§ü ãô Ìô ¥õâÌ ×æçâ·¤ ¥æ×ÎÙè ×æÜê×
·¤èçÁ° - HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) x~{® L¤ÂØð (b) |{®.} L¤ÂØð

(c) w,}®z L¤ÂØð (d) xvwz L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 3 ×æãU ·¤æ ·é¤Ü ¹¿ü = 3 × 2200 = 6600
¥»Üð 4 ×æãU ·¤æ ·é¤Ü ¹¿ü = 4 × 2550 = 10200
¥»Üð 5 ×æãU ·¤æ ·é¤Ü ¹¿ü = 5 × 3120 = 15600
·é¤Ü 12 ×ãUèÙð ·¤æ ¹¿ü = 6600 + 10200 + 15600 = 32400
12 ×ãUèÙð´ ×ð´ Õ¿Ì = 1260
12 ×ãUèÙð ×ð´ ·é¤Ü ¥æ×ÎÙè = 32400 + 1260 = 33660
1 ×ãUèÙð ×ð´ ·é¤Ü ¥æ×ÎÙè = 33660
12
= 2805
7. °·¤ ¥æÎ×è ·¤æ ÂãÜð 5 ×æã ·Ô¤ çÜ° ¥õâÌ ¹¿ü vw® L¤ÂØð Íæ ÌÍæ ¥»Üð 7 ×æã
·Ô¤ çÜ° vx® L¤ÂØð ãñÐ ØçÎ ßã w~® L¤ÂØð ßáü ×ð́ Õ¿æÌæ ãñ Ìô ©â·¤è ¥õâÌ ×æçâ·¤
¥æ×ÎÙè ,UØæ ÚUãè? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 1x® L¤ÂØð (b) vv® L¤ÂØð

(c) v~® L¤ÂØð (d) vz® L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂãUÜð Âæ´¿ ×æãU ·ð¤ çÜ° ¥æñâÌ ¹¿ü = 120
ÂãUÜð Âæ´¿ ×æãU ·ð¤ çÜ° ·é¤Ü ¹¿ü = 120 × 5 = 600
¥»Üð âæÌ ×æãU ·ð¤ çÜ° ·é¤Ü ¹¿ü = 130 × 7 = 910
©Uâ·¤è ×æçâ·¤ ¥æñâÌ ¥æ×ÎÙè = ( 910 + 600
12
+ 290
)
= 1800 = 150 ÂýçÌ ×æãU
12
8. ×ðÚUð ¿æÚU çÎÙô´ ·Ô¤ ¹¿ü ·¤æ ¥õâÌ {.®® L¤ÂØð ãñÐ ×ñ´Ùð ÂãÜð çÎÙ |.|® ¥õÚU ÎêâÚUð çÎÙ
{.x® L¤ÂØð ¹¿ü ç·¤° ãô Ìô ×ñ´Ùð ¿õÍð çÎÙ ,UØæ ¹¿ü ç·¤Øæ? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) w L¤ÂØð (b) x L¤ÂØð

(c) y L¤ÂØð (d) ¥æ´·¤Ç¸ð ¥ÂØæüŒÌ ãñ
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¥æ´·¤Ç¸ð ¥ÂØæüŒÌ ãñÐ
9. v| â´-Øæ¥ô´ ·¤æ ¥õâÌ v®.~ ãñÐ ØçÎ ÂãÜè ~ â´-Øæ¥ô´ ·¤æ ¥õâÌ v®.z ãô ÌÍæ
¥´çÌ× ~ â´-Øæ¥ô´ ·¤è ¥õâÌ vv.y ãô Ìæð ×ŠØ ·¤è â´-Øæ ãñ- HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) vv.} (b) vv.y

(c) v®.~ (d) vv.|
©U=æÚU-(a)
×ŠØ â´-Øæ = 9 × 10.5 + 9 × 11.4 - 17 × 10.9
= 9 × (10.5 + 11.4) - 17 × 10.9
= 9 × 21.9 - 17 × 10.9
= 197.1 - 185.3 = 11.8
10. °·¤ ·¤ÿææ ×ð´ ÌèÙ çßÖæ» ãñU §UÙ ÌèÙ çßÖæ»æð´ ×ð´ çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ ÌÍæ »ç‡æÌ
×ð´ ¥æñâÌ ¥´·¤ ·ý¤×àæÑ 30, 40, 30 ÌÍæ 40', 30' ß 50' ãñUÐ ·¤ÿææ ·ð¤ »ç‡æÌ
×ð´ ¥æñâÌ ¥´·¤ ,Øæ ãñU? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 39 (b) 40
(c) 41 (d) 51
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÌèÙæð´ çßÖæ»æð´ ×ð´ çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ ·ý¤×àæÑ 30, 40 ÌÍæ 30 ãñ ÌÍæ »ç‡æÌ ×ð´
¥æñâÌ ¥´·¤ ·ý¤×àæÑ 40%, 30% ÌÍæ 50% ãñUÐ
¥ÌÑ ¥ÖèCU ¥æñâÌ = 30 × 4030
+ 40 × 30 + 30 × 50
+ 40 + 30
= 1200 + 1200 + 1500

100
= 3900 = 39
100
11. Ùõ ÃØç,Ì ç·¤âè ãôÅUÜ ×ð´ »°Ð ©Ù×ð´ âð } Ùð ÂýˆØð·¤ x L¤ÂØð ÖôÁÙ ÂÚU ¹¿ü ç·¤Øð
ÌÍæ 9ßð´ Ùð ¥æÆ ·Ô¤ ¥õâÌ ¹¿ü âð w L¤ÂØð ¥çÏ·¤ ¹¿ü ç·¤°Ð ©Ù âÖè ·Ô¤ mæÚUæ
¹¿ü ·¤è »§ü ·¤éÜ ÚUæçàæ Íè? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) xv L¤ÂØð (b) y® L¤ÂØð

(c) w| L¤ÂØð (d) w~ L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 8 ÃØç,ÌØæð´ Ùð ÂýˆØð·¤ 3 L¤ÂØð ¹¿ü ç·¤°Ð
¥ÌÑ 8 ÃØç,ÌØæð´ ·¤æ ·é¤Ü -æ¿ü = 8 × 3 = 24
9ßð´ ÃØç,Ì ·¤æ ¹¿ü = 3 + 2 = 5
¥ÌÑ âÖè ÃØç,Ì mUæÚUæ ¹¿ü ·¤è »§üU ·é¤Ü ÚUæçàæ = 24 + 5 = 29 L¤ÂØð
12. 5 ßáü Âêßü A, B, C ¥æñÚU D ·¤è ¥æñâÌ ¥æØé 45 ÍèÐ ¥Õ ©UÙ×ð´ E àææç×Ü ãUæðÌæ ãñU
¥æñÚU ©Uâ ·¤æÚU‡æ ©UÙ Âæ´¿æð´ ·¤è ¥æñâÌ ¥æØé 49 ßáü ãUæð ÁæÌè ãñUÐ E ·¤è ¥æØé ç·¤ÌÙè
ãñUÐ HSSC Field Inspector, 2017
(a) 65 ßáü (b) 45 ßáü

(c) 25 ßáü (d) 54 ßáü
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ A, B, C, D ·¤è ·é¤Ü ¥æØé = 4 × 45 = 180 ßáü
E ·¤æð àææç×Ü ·¤ÚUÙð´ ÂÚU
A, B, C, D, E ·¤è ·é¤Ü ¥æØé = 5 × 49 = 245 ßáü
E ·¤è ¥æØé = 245 - 180 = 65 ßáü
13. °·¤ 50 çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è ,Üæâ ×ð´ âÖè çßlæÍèü çß™ææÙ ¥æñÚU »ç‡æÌ ·¤æ ¥ŠØØÙ
·¤ÚUÌð ãñÐU ÂÚUèÿææ ×ð´ 40 çß™ææÙ ×ð´ ¥æñÚU 34 »ç‡æÌ çßcæØ ×ð´ Âæâ ãéU° ãñUÐ SßæÖæçß·¤
ãñU ç·¤ ·é¤ÀU çßlæÍèü çß™ææÙ ¥æñÚU »ç‡æÌ ÎæðÙæð´ ×ð´ Âæâ ãéU° ÍðÐ ·ð¤ßÜ çß™ææÙ ×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙð
çßlæÍèü Âæâ ãUé° ÍðÐ HSSC Field Inspector, 2017
(a) 24 (b) 16
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ,Üæâ ×ð´ ·é¤Ü çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ = 50
çß™ææÙ ×ð´ ©U=æè‡æü ãUæðÙð ßæÜð çßlæÍèü = 40
»ç‡æÌ ×ð´ ©U=æè‡æü ãUæðÙð ßæÜð çßlæÍèü = 34
çß™ææÙ ¥æñÚU »ç‡æÌ ÎæðÙæð´ çßáØæð´ ×ð´ Âæâ ãUæðÙð ßæÜð çßlæÍèü = 40 + 34 - 50
= 24
çß™ææÙ »ç‡æÌ
40 34
çß™ææÙ ¥æñÚU »ç‡æÌ
40 24 34
·ð¤ßÜ çß™ææÙ ×ð´ Âæâ ãUæðÙð ßæÜð çßlæÍèü = 40 - 24 = 16

14. z® »ð´Îô´ ·¤æ ¥õâÌ ÖæÚU z »ýæ× ãñÐ ØçÎ ÍñÜð ·¤æ ßÁÙ Öè §â×ð´ àææç×Ü ç·¤Øæ Áæ°
Ìô ¥õâÌ ÖæÚU ®.®z »ýæ× âð ÕÉ¸ ÁæÌæ ãñÐ ÍñÜð ·¤æ ÖæÚU ™ææÌ ·¤ÚUðÐ
TGT Science, 2016
(a) z.®z (b) {.®z
(c) |.®z (d) |.zz
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 50 »ð´Î ·¤æ ¥æñâÌ ÖæÚU = 5 »ýæ×
50 »ð´Î + 1 ÍñÜæ = 51
51 ·¤æ ¥æñâÌ ÖæÚU 0.05 ÕÉ¸ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ

∴ ·é¤Ü ÖæÚU = 51 × 0.05 = 2.55
ÍñÜð ·¤æ ÖæÚU U= 5 + 2.55 = 7.55 »ýæ×
15. Îæð ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤è °·¤ â´-Øæ ·ð¤ ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ Øæð» 9 ãñUÐ §Uâ â´-Øæ ·¤æ 9 »é‡ææ §Uâ â´-Øæ
·ð¤ ¥´·¤æð´ ¥æÂâ ×ð´ ÕÎÜÙð ·ð¤ ÕæÎ ÂýæŒÌ â´-Øæ ·¤æ 2 »é‡ææ ãñU Ìæð â´-Øæ ãñU-
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 18 (b) 81
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ â´-Øæ = 10x + y
x + y = 9 ....... (i)
°ß´ 9 (10x + y) = 2 (10y + x)

⇒ 90x + 9y = 20y + 2x
⇒ 90x - 2x + 9y - 20y = 0
⇒ 88x - 11y = 0
⇒ 8x - y = 0 ..... (ii)

9x = 9
⇒x=1

y=9-1=8
∴ â´-Øæ = 10 + 8 = 18
16. 65 Üæð»æð´ ·ð¤ °·¤ â×êãU ×ð´ y® ç·ý¤·ð¤ÅU Ââ´Î ·¤ÚUÌð ãñU, 10 ç·ý¤·ð¤ÅU ¥æñÚU ÅðUçÙâ ÎæðÙæð´
·¤æð Ââ´Î ·¤ÚUÌð ãñUÐ ©UÙ Üæð»æð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ Áæð ·ð¤ßÜ ÅðUçÙâ Ââ´Î ·¤ÚUÌð ãñU ç·ý¤·ð¤ÅU ·¤æð
ÙãUè´, ßãU ãñUÑ HSSC Constable, 2018
(a) 35 (b) 25
(c) 40 (d) 15
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ç·ý¤·ð¤ÅU
10 ÅðUçÙâ
↓
ÎæðÙæð´
·ð¤ßÜ ç·ý¤·ð¤ÅU Ââ´Î ·¤ÚUÙð ßæÜð Üæð» = 40 - 10 = 30

∴ ·ð¤ßÜ ÅðUçÙâ Ââ´Î ·¤ÚUÙð ßæÜð Üæð» = 65 - 30 - 10 = 25
17. 60 çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è °·¤ ·¤ÿææ ×ð´ 25 ç·¤·ýð¤ÅU ¹ðÜÌð ãñÚ, 20 çßlæÍèü ÅðUçÙâ ¹ðÜÌð ãñÚ
¥æñÚU 10 çßlæÍèü ÎæðÙæ´ð ¹ðÜ ¹ðÜÌð ãñU´Ð ©UÙ çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ Áæð Ù Ìæð ÅðUçÙâ Ù
ç·ý¤·ð¤ÅU -æðÜÌð ãñU- HSSC Constable, 2018
(a) 35 (b) 40
(c) 25 (d) 50
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ç·ý¤·ð¤ÅU Øæ ÅðUçÙâ Øæ ÎæðÙæð´ ¹ðÜÙð ßæÜð çßlæÍèü = 25 + 20 - 10 = 35
∴ ·¤æð§üU ¹ðÜ ÙãUè´ -æðÜÙð ßæÜð çßlæÍèü = 60 - 25 = 35
6 Ratio and Proportion
(¥ÙéÂæÌ °ß´ â×æÙéÂæÌ)
1. 11 ç×ÙÅ,U 55 âð·´¤ÇU ¥æñÚU 2 ƒæ´ÅðU,11 ç×ÙÅ,U 5 âð·´¤ÇUU ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ãñU-

PGT History, 2016
(a) 2 Ñ 21 (b) 3 Ñ 7
(c) 11 Ñ 14 (d) 1 Ñ 11
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 11 ç×ÙÅU, 5 âð·´¤ÇU = 715 âð·´¤Ç
2 ƒæ´ÅUæ, 11 ç×ÙÅ, 5 âð·´¤Ç = 7865 âð·´¤Ç
∴ ¥ÖèDU ¥ÙéÂæÌ = 715 : 7865 = 1 : 11

2. ØçÎ a : b = 2 : 3 ¥æñÚU b : c = 5 : 7,U Ìæð a : c =? Auction recorder, 2016
(a) 10 Ñ 21 (b) 21 Ñ 10
(c) 5 Ñ 7 (d) 10 Ñ 5
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ a = 2; b = 5
b 3 c 7
⇒ a × b =2 ×5
b c 3 7
⇒ a = 10 ⇒ 10 : 21
c 21
3. ØçÎ x : y = 5 : 3 ¥æñÚU y : z = 2 : 5 ãñU Ìæð x : z =? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 1 Ñ 1 (b) 2 Ñ 3
(c) 3 Ñ 2 (d) 3 Ñ 5
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ x = 5; y = 2
y 3 z 5
⇒ x = x × y
z y z
⇒ 5 ×2 =2
3 5 3
⇒ x =2
z 3
⇒ x:y=2:3
4. ØçÎ 782 L¤ÂØð ·¤æð ÌèÙ Öæ»æð´ ×ð´ 1 : 2 : 3 ·ð¤ â×æÙéÂæÌ ×ð´ çßÖæçÁÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ
2 3 4
ãñÚ Ìæð ÂãUÜæ Öæ» ,Øæ ãUæð»æ? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 190 (b) 204

©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ 782 ·ð¤ ÌèÙæð´ 7ææ» a, b Ì‰ææ c ãñUÐ
∴a:b:c= 1 : 2 : 3 =6:8:9
2 3 4
∴ ÂãUÜæ Öæ» (a) = 6 × 782

6+8+9
= 6 × 782 = 204
23
5. A, B ÌÍæ C ·ð¤ ßðÌÙæð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 2 : 3 : 5 ãñUÐ ØçÎ ©UÙ·ð¤ ßðÌÙæð´ ×ð´ ·ý¤×àæÑ 15
ÂýçÌàæÌ, 10 ÂýçÌàæÌ ÌÍæ 20 ÂýçÌàæÌ ·¤è ßðÌÙ ßëçhU ·¤è Áæ° Ìæð ©UÙ·ð¤ ßðÌÙæð´ ·¤æ
ÙØæ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×æÜê× ·¤èçÁ°Ð HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 20 Ñ 33 Ñ 60 (b) 21 Ñ 33 Ñ 60
(c) 22 Ñ 33 Ñ 60 (d) 23 Ñ 33 Ñ 60
©U=æÚU-(d)
A : B : C = 2 : 3 : 5 ßðÌÙ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ãñUÐ
¥Õ ßðÌÙ ßëçhU ·ð¤ ÕæÎ ¥ÙéÂæÌ =
115 110 120
A:B:C=2× :3× :5×
100 100 100
= 230 : 330 : 600
= 23 : 33 : 60 çß·¤ËÂ (d) âãUè ©U æÚU ãñUÐ
6. 120 L¤ÂØð ·¤æð A, B ÌÍæ C ×ð´ §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU Õæ´ÅUæ Áæ° ç·¤ A ·¤æ ¥´àæ B ·ð¤ ¥´àæ âð 20
L¤ÂØð ¥çŠæ·¤ ãUæð ÌÍæ C ·ð¤ ¥´àæ âð 20 L¤ÂØð ·¤× ãUæð, Ìæð B ·¤æ ¥´àæ ,Øæ ãUæð»æÐ
HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 10 L¤ÂØð (b) 20 L¤ÂØð
(c) 24 L¤ÂØð (d) 28 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂýàÙ âð-
A = B + 20
A = C - 20
⇒ B + 20 = C - 20
⇒ C = B + 40
∴ A + B + C = 120
⇒ B + 20 + B + B + 40 = 120
⇒ 3B = 60
∴ B = 20
7. ç·¤âè ×ãUæçßlæÜØ ×ð´ ÜÇ¸·¤æð´ ß ÜÇ¸ç·¤Øæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 8 Ñ 5 ãñUÐ
ØçÎ ÜÇ¸ç·¤Øæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ 200 ãUæð, Ìæð ×ãUæçßlæÜØ ×ð´ ·é¤Ü çßlæÍèü ÕÌæ°Ð
HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 420 (b) 520
(c) 620 (d) 720
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çÎØæ »Øæ ãñU ç·¤-
ÜÇ¸·¤æð´ ÌÍæ ÜÇ¸ç·¤Øæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ = 8 : 5
×æÙæ ÜÇ¸·¤æ´ð ·¤è â´-Øæ = 8x
ÜÇ¸ç·¤Øæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ = 5x
∴ 5x = 200 ⇒ x = 40
¥ÌÑ ·é¤Ü çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ = 8x + 5x = 13x
= 13 × 40 = 520
8. Îæð â´-Øæ°´ ÌèâÚUè â´-Øæ âð ·ý¤×àæÑ 20 ÂýçÌàæÌ ÌÍæ 50 ÂýçÌàæÌ ¥çŠæ·¤ ãñUÐ ©UÙ Îæð
â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ãñUÐ HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 2 Ñ 5 (b) 3 Ñ 5
(c) 4 Ñ 5 (d) 6 Ñ 5
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ÌèâÚUè â´-Øæ = 100
ÂýàÙ âð,
ÂýÍ× â´-Øæ = 100 ·¤æ 120%
120
= 100 × 100 = 120
çmÌèØ â´-Øæ = 100 ·¤æ 150%

150
= 100 × 100 = 150
¥ÌÑU ÂýÍ× â´-Øæ Ñ çmÌèØ â´-Øæ ·¤æ = 120 : 150

=4:5
9. A ¥æñÚU B ·¤è ×æçâ·¤ ¥æØ ¥æñÚU ©UÙ·ð¤ ×æçâ·¤ ¹¿ü ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ·ý¤×àæÑ 5 Ñ 6 ¥æñÚU
4 Ñ 5 ãñUÐ ØçÎ ÎæðÙæð´ ãUè 500 L¤ÂØð ×æçâ·¤ Õ¿Ì ·¤ÚU ÜðÌð ãñU Ìæð A ·¤è ¥æØ ãñU?
(a) 3000 L¤ÂØð (b) 500 L¤ÂØð
(c) 5000 L¤ÂØð (d) 2500 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ A ·¤è ×æçâ·¤ ¥æØ = 5x L¤ÂØð
B ·¤è ×æçâ·¤ ¥æØ = 6x L¤ÂØð
×æÙæ A ·¤è ×æçâ·¤ ¹¿ü = 4y L¤ÂØð

B ·¤è ×æçâ·¤ ¹¿ü = 5y L¤ÂØð
ÌÕ, 5x - 4y = 600 ......(i)

ÌÍæ 6x - 5y = 600 ........(ii)
5x - 4y = 600 × 6
6x - 5y = 600 × 5
⇒ 30x - 24y = 2400
30x
_ - 25y = 3000
_
+
y = 600
A ·¤è ×æçâ·¤ ¥æØ = 5 × 600 = 3000 L¤ÂØð
10. °·¤ ÃØæÂæÚUè ÌèÙ Âý·¤æÚU ·¤è ßSÌé¥æð´ ·¤æ ÃØæÂæÚU ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU- ·¤ÂÇ¸ð, Ÿæ´ë»æÚU âæ×»ýè ¥æñÚU
Üð¹Ù âæ×»ýè çÁÙ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 2 : 4 : 5 ãñUÐ ØçÎ ßãU ·é¤Ü 110 ßSÌé¥æð´ ·¤è çÕ·ý¤è
·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU Ìæð ©UâÙð ·é¤Ü ç·¤ÌÙè Ÿæ´ë»æÚU âæ×»ýè ßSÌé¥æð´ ·¤è çÕ·ý¤è ·¤è?
(a) 20 (b) 40
(c) 50 (d) 60
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ·¤ÂÇ¸ð Ñ Ÿæ´ë»æÚU âæ×»ýè Ñ Üð¹Ù âæ×»ýè = 2 : 4 : 5
·é¤Ü ßSÌé = 110
∴ Ÿæ´ë»æÚU âæ×»ýè = (2110 × 4 = 110 × 4 = 40
+ 4 + 5) 11
2
11. L¤ÂØð 1360 A, B, C ×ð´ §Uâ ÌÚUãU âð Õæ´ÅðU ÁæÌð ãñÚ ç·¤ A ·¤æð B âð 3
»é‡ææ ç×Üð ÌÍæ
B ·¤æð C ·¤æ 1 »é‡ææ ç×Üð, Ìæð B ·¤æð ,Øæ ç×Üð»æ? Female Supervisor, 2017
4
(a) 300 (b) 120
(c) 240 (d) 160
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ·é¤Ü L¤ÂØð = 1360
×æÙæ C = x
B ·¤æ çãUSâæ = x ·¤æ 1
4
A ·¤æ çãUSâæ = x ·¤æ 1 ·¤æ 2 »éÙæ

4 3
⇒ x + x × 1 + x × 1 × 2 = 1360
4 4 3
⇒ x + x + 2x = 1360
4 12
⇒ 12x + 3x + 2x = 1360
12
⇒ 17x = 1360 × 12
⇒ x = 1360 × 12 = 16320 = 960 L¤ÂØð

17 17
B ·¤æ çãUSâæ ·¤æ = x × 1

4
= 960 × 1 = 240 L¤ÂØð

4
12. °·¤ S·ê¤Ü ×ð´ »ç‡æÌ, ÖæñçÌ·¤è ¥æñÚU Áèß çß™ææÙ ·¤è âèÅðÚ 5 : 7 : 8 ·ð¤ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð´
ãñÐ §UÙ âèÅUæð´ ×ð´ ·ý¤×àæÑ 40%, 50%, ¥æñÚU 75% ßëçhU ·¤ÚUÙð ·¤æ ÂýSÌæß ãñUÐ ÕÉ¸Uè ãéU§üU
âèÅUæð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ,Øæ ãUæð»æ? Female Supervisor, 2017
(a) 6 : 8 : 9 (b) 6 : 7 : 8
(c) 2 : 3 : 4 (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ »ç‡æÌ ×ð´ ÕÉ¸Uè ãéU§üU âèÅðÚ = 5x ·¤æ 140%
= 5x × 140 = 7x
100
ÖæñçÌ·¤è ×ð´ ÕÉ¸Uè ãéU§üU âèÅðÚ = 7x ·¤æ 150%
= 7x × 150 = 21x
100 2
Áèß çß™ææÙ ×ð´ ÕÉ¸Uè ãéU§üU âèÅðÚ = 8x ·¤æ 175%
= 8x × 175 = 14x
100
ÕÉ¸Uè ãéU§üU âèÅUæð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ = 7x : 21x : 14x

2
= 14 : 21 : 28
=2:3:4
4x + 5y
13. ØçÎ x : y = 4 : 3 ãñU Ìæð ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔU´ 5x - 2y
31 31
(a) 3 (b) 14
7 3
(c) 32 (d) 13
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÁÕ, 4x + 5y ÁÕç·¤ x =4
5x - 2y y 3
ÌÕ,
⇒ 4×4+5×3
5×4-2×3
⇒ 16 + 15 ⇒ 31
20 - 6 14
14. ØçÎ a : b = 5 : 9 ¥æñÚU b : c = 4 : 7 ãUñ Ìæð a : b : c ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ

(a) 5 : (9/4) : 7 (b) 20 : 36 : 28
(c) 20 : 36 : 63 (d) 5 : 9 : 7
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ a:b=5:9
b:c=4:7
a : b : c
5 : 9 : 9
4 : 4 : 7
20 : 36 : 63
a : b : c ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ = 20 : 36 : 63
15. y~w ·¤ô y : } ·Ô¤ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð´ Îô ¥´àæô´ ×ð´ çßÖæçÁÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñ´Ð â´-Øæ°´ ™ææÌ
·¤ÚUð´Ð Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) v{}, wxy (b) v{{, xw{

(c) v{y, xw} (d) v{w, xx®
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 4 : 8 = 492
×æÙæ ·¤è â´-Øæ = x
∴ 4x + 8x = 492
⇒ 12x = 492
⇒ x = 41
⇒ 4x = 41 × 4 = 164
⇒ 8x = 41 × 8 = 328
â´-Øæ°´ = 164, 328

16. Îô â´-Øæ°´ { Ñ ~ ·Ô¤ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð́ ãñ́Ð ØçÎ ÕÇ¸è â´-Øæ xwy ãñ Ìô ÀôÅUè â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚUð́Ð
(a) v®} (b) wv{
(c) ~} (d) v{w
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ·¤è â´-Øæ = M
6M:9M
9 M = 324
20 M = 36
ÀUæðÅUè â´-Øæ = 6M
= 6 × 36 = 216
17. 8, 24 ¥æñÚU 10 â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·¤è ¿æñÍè â×æÙéÂæÌè â´-Øæ ,Øæ ãñU? Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 28 (b) 32
(c) 30 (d) 26
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 8 : 24 :: 10 : x
⇒ 8 = 10
24 x
⇒ x = 10 + 24
8
∴ x = 30
7 Profit, Loss and Discount
(ËææÖ, ãUæçÙ ¥æñÚU ÕÅ÷UÅUæ)
1. ·ð¤Üð ·ð¤ Îæ×æð´ ×ð´ 40 ÂýçÌàæÌ ·¤×è ãUæðÙð âð °·¤ ÃØç,Ì 40 ×ð´ 64 ¥çŠæ·¤ ·ð¤Üð ÂýæŒÌ
·¤ÚUÙð â×Íü ãUæðÌæ ãñU, ÂýçÌ ÎÁüÙ ·¤æ ƒæÅUæ ãéU¥æ ×êËØ ,Øæ ãñU? PGT English, 2016
(a) 3 (b) 5
(c) 8 (d) 9
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæØæ : ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚU,
40 × 40 = 16 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ 64 ·ð¤Üð ¹ÚUèÎðÐ
100
Ìæð, 1 ÎÁüÙ ·ð¤Üð ·¤æ Öæß = 16

64
× 12 = 3 L¤ÂØð
2. °·¤ Îé·¤æÙÎæÚU °·¤ ·é¤âèü, çÁâ·¤æ çÜç¹Ì ×êËØ 800 L¤ÂØð ãñU ·¤æð Îæð ·ý¤ç×·¤ ÕÅ÷UÅðU
10 ÂýçÌàæÌ ¥æñÚU 15 ÂýçÌàæÌ ÂÚU ¹ÚUèÎÌæ ãñUÐ ßãU 28 L¤ÂØð ©Uâð ÜæÙð ×ð´ ¹¿ü ·¤ÚUÌæ
ãñU ÌÍæ ©Uâð 800 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ Õð¿ ÎðÌæ ãñU, Ìæð ©Uâ·¤æ ÜæÖ ÂýçÌàæÌ ÕÌæ§U°Ð
PGT Political Science, 2016
(a) 40% (b) 30%
(c) 25% (d) 14%
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : ¥´ç·¤Ì ×êËØ = 800
¹ÚUèÎð ×êËØ = 800 × 90 × 85 = 612 M¤ÂØð
100 100
Ìæð ßæSÌçß·¤ ¹ÚUèÎ ×êËØ = 612 + 28 = 640
çÕ·ý¤è ×êËØ = 800
∴ ÜæÖ % = 160
640
× 100 = 25%
3. 18 ßSÌé¥æð́ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ, 15 ßSÌé¥æð́ ·ð¤ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ ·ð¤ ÕÚUæÕÚU ãñU Ìæð ÜæÖ ÂýçÌàæÌ
ÕÌæ§U°Ð PGT Political Science, 2016
(a) 15' (b) 20'

(c) 25' (d) 18'
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæØæ : 18 ßSÌé ·¤æ CP = 15 ßSÌé ·¤æ SP
∴ ÜæÖ' = 3 × 100 = 20%

15
4. °·¤ ÃØç,Ì ·é¤ÀU Âðç‹âÜ 1 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ 5 Âðç‹âÜ ·ð¤ Öæß âð ¹ÚUèÎÌæ ãñU ¥æñÚU ©U‹ãðÚ 1
L¤ÂØð ×ð´ 3 Âðç‹âÜ ·ð¤ Öæß âð Õð¿ ÎðÌæ ãñU Ìæð ©Uâ·¤æ ÜæÖ ÂýçÌàæÌ ÕÌæ§U°Ð
PGT Political Science, 2016
(a) 66.66' (b) 76'
(c) 56' (d) 46'
©U=æÚU-(a)
1 M¤ÂØð ×ð´ ¹ÚUèÎÌæ ãñU = 5 Âð´çâÜ
1 M¤ÂØð ×ð´ Õð¿Ìæ ãñU = 3 Âð´çâÜ
2 × 100 = 66.66%
∴ 2 Âð´çâÜ ÂÚU ÜæÖ = 3
5. °·¤ ßSÌé ·ð¤ ×êËØ ·¤æð 10% ·¤× ·¤ÚU Îð Ìæð ©Uâ·¤æð ÎæðÕæÚUæ ÂéÚUæÙð ×êËØ ÂÚU ÜæÙð ·ð¤
çÜ° ç·¤ÌÙð ÂýçÌàæÌ ÕÉ¸¸ UæØæ Áæ°»æ? PGT Political Science, 2016
100
(a) 10% (b) 9
%
100
(c) % (d) 11%
11
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæØæ : ×æÙæ ßSÌé ·¤æ ×êËØ = 100 L¤ÂØðð
×êËØ ·¤æð 10% ·¤× ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU = 90 L¤ÂØð
∴ 10
90
× 100 = 100 %
9
6. ç·¤âè ßSÌé ·¤æ ×êËØ 20 ÂýçÌàæÌ ÕÉ¸UæØæ Áæ° ¥æñÚU çÈ¤ÚU 20 ÂýçÌàæÌ ·¤× ç·¤Øæ Áæ°
Ìæð ×êÜ ·¤è×Ì ·¤è ÌéÜÙæ ×ð´ ¥´çÌ× ×êËØ ,Øæ ãñU? PGT Political Science, 2016
(a) 20% ·¤× (b) 20% ¥çŠæ·¤

(c) 4% ¥çŠæ·¤ (d) 4% ·¤×
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæØæ : ×æÙæ ßSÌé ·¤æ ×êËØ = 100 L¤ÂØð
100× 120 × 80 = 96 →
→
100 100
×êÜ ·¤è×Ì ß=æü×æÙ ·¤è×Ì
∴ ¥´çÌ× ×êËØ 4% ·¤× ãUæð»æÐ
7. ØçÎ Ùè´Õé¥æð´ ·¤æð 1 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ 2 ·¤è ÎÚU âð ¹ÚUèÎæ Áæ° ¥æñÚU 3 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ 5 ·¤è ÎÚU âð
Õð¿æ Áæ° Ìæð ÜæÖ ÂýçÌàæÌ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°? PGT History, 2016
(a) 15% (b) 20%

(c) 18% (d) 25%
©U=æÚU-(b)
M¤ÂØæ Ùè´Õê
C.P S.P ¹ÚUèÎæ
1 2
3 5 Õð¿æ
∴ ÜæÖ = 1 L¤ÂØð
∴ ÜæÖ ' = 15 × 100 = 20%
8. °·¤ È¤Ü çß·ýð¤Ìæ Ùð 5 L¤ÂØð ·ð¤ 6 ·¤è ÎÚU âð ·ð¤Üð ¹ÚUèÎ·¤ÚU 3 L¤ÂØð ·ð¤ 4 ·¤è ÎÚU âð
Õð¿ çÎ°Ð ©Uâ·¤æ ãUæçÙ ÂýçÌàæÌ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð Haryana Police (F), 2016
(a) 10' (b) 20'

(c) 30' (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(a)
C.P S.P ¹ÚUèÎæ
5 6
3 4 Õð¿æ
∴ ãUæçÙ = 1 L¤ÂØð
ãUæçÙ ' = 1 × 100 = 10%
10
9. °·¤ ç·¤ÌæÕ ·¤æ ¥´ç·¤Ì ×êËØ 150 L¤ÂØð ãñUÐ ØçÎ 10' ·¤è ÀêUÅU Îè ÁæÌè ãñU, Ìæð
3510 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙè ç·¤ÌæÕð´ ¹ÚUèÎè Áæ â·¤Ìè ãñU? Haryana Clerk (UDC), 2016
(a) 35 (b) 16
(c) 30 (d) 26
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæØæ : U¥´ç·¤Ì ×êËØ = 150 L¤ÂØð
ÀUêÅU = 10%
çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 150 × (100 - 10)
100
= 150 × 90 = 135 L¤ÂØð

100
3510 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ ç·¤ÌæÕð´ ¹ÚUèÎè Áæ â·¤Ìè ãñU = 3510 = 26

135
10. °ËÈýð¤ÇU °·¤ ÂéÚUæÙæ S·ê¤ÅUÚU 4700 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ ¹ÚUèÎÌæ ãñU ÌÍæ 800 L¤ÂØð ×ÚU7×Ì ÂÚU
¹¿ü ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ ØçÎ ßãU ©Uâ S·ê¤ÅUÚU ·¤æð 5800 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ Õð¿ Îð Ìæð ©Uâð ç·¤ÌÙð ÂýçÌàæÌ
ÜæÖ ãUæð»æ? Haryana Clerk (UDC), 2016
(a) 447 ' 5

(b) 5 11 '
(c) 10' (d) 12'

©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæØæ : ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 4700 L¤ÂØð
×ÚU8×Ì ·¤æ ¹¿ü = 800 L¤ÂØð
·é¤Ü ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 5500 L¤ÂØð (4700+800)
çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ çÎØæ »Øæ ãñU = 5800 L¤ÂØð
∴ ÜæÖ % = ÜæÖ × 100
·ý¤Ø ×êËØ
= 5800 - 5500 × 100 = 5 5 '

5500 11
11. ÖÁÙ çâ´ãU 120 çÚU× ·¤æ»Á 80 L¤ÂØð ÂýçÌ çÚU× ·¤è ÎÚU âð ¹ÚUèÎÌæ ãñUÐ ©UâÙð 280
L¤ÂØð ÂçÚUßãUÙ ×ð´ ¹¿ü ç·¤°, 40 Âñâð ÂýçÌ çÚU× ·ð¤ çãUâæÕ âð ¿é´»è ·¤ÚU Öé»ÌæÙ ç·¤Øæ
ÌÍæ 72 L¤ÂØð ·é¤Üè ·¤æð çÎ°Ð ØçÎ ßãU ©Uâ ÂÚU 8 ÂýçÌàæÌ ÜæÖ ÜðÙæ ¿æãUÌæ ãæð, Ìæð
·¤æ»Á ·¤è ÂýçÌ çÚU× çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ ,Øæ ãUæðÙè ¿æçãU°?
Haryana Clerk (UDC), 2016
(a) 90 (b) 89
(c) 87.48 (d) 86
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæØæ : 120 UçÚU× ·¤æ ×êËØ = 120 × 80 = 9600 L¤ÂØð
ÂçÚUßãUÙ ¹¿ü = 280 L¤ÂØð
·é¤Ü ¿é´»è ·¤ÚU = 120 × 40 UÂñâæ = 4800 UÂñâæ = 48 L¤ÂØð
·é¤Üè ·¤æ ¹¿æü = 72 L¤ÂØð
·é¤Ü Üæ»Ì (C.P.) = 9600 + 280 + 48 + 72 = 10000
120 UçÚU× ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 10000 × 108
100
= 10800
1 çÚU× ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 10800

120
= 90 L¤ÂØð
12. 20 ßSÌé¥æð´ ·¤è Üæ»Ì ·¤è×Ì X ßSÌé¥æð´ ·¤è çÕ·ý¤è ·¤è×Ì ·ð¤ â×æÙ ãñUÐ ØçÎ ÜæÖ
25' ãéU¥æ ãUæð, Ìæð X ·¤æ ×æÙ ãUæð»æÐ Haryana Clerk (UDC), 2016
(a) 15 (b) 16
(c) 18 (d) 25
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæØæ : 20 × CP = x × SP
CP = x
SP 20
P% = P × 100
CP
25% = 20 - x × 100
x
25x = 2000 - 100x
125x = 2000
x = 2000 = 16
125
13. ç·¤âè SÅUæðÚU ×ð´ ÜæÖ Üæ»Ì ·¤æ 320' ãñUÐ ØçÎ Üæ»Ì 25' ÕÉ¸U Áæ° ÂÚU‹Ìé çÕ·ý¤è
·¤è ·¤è×Ì çSÍÚU ÚUãðU, Ìæð ÜæÖ çÕ·ý¤è ·¤è×Ì ·¤æ ¥Ùé×æçÙÌ ç·¤ÌÙæ ÂýçÌàæÌ ãUæð»æ?
(a) 30' (b) 70'
(c) 100' (d) 236'
©U=æÚU-(b)
320 → ÜæÖ
ÜæÖ % = 100 → ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ
∴ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 320 + 100 = 420
ÙØæ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 125
ÙØæ ÜæÖ = 420 - 125 = 295
ÜæÖ % = 295
420
× 100 ≃ 70%
14. °·¤ ÃØæÂæÚUè °·¤ ßSÌé ·¤æð 5' ãUæçÙ âð Õð¿ ÎðÌæ ãñU, ÂÚU‹Ìé ÁÕ ßãU ©Uâ·¤è çÕ·ý¤è
·¤è×Ì ×ð´ 65 L¤ÂØð ·¤è ßëçhU ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU Ìæð ßãU ©Uâ·¤è ¹ÚUèÎ ·¤è×Ì ÂÚU 8' ÜæÖ
¥çÁüÌ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ ØçÎ ßãU ©Uâ ßSÌé ·¤æð 600 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ Õð¿ð Ìæð ©Uâ·¤æ ÜæÖ ' ,Øæ
ãUæð»æ? Haryana Clerk (UDC), 2016
(a) 15' (b) 16.66'

(c) 20' (d) ¥æ´·¤Ç¸ð ÂØæüŒÌ ãñU
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : ×æÙæ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 100x
çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 95x
ÙØæ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 95x + 65
ÜæÖ = (95x + 65) - (100x) = 65 - 5x
ÜæÖ' = ÜæÖ × 100
·ý¤Ø ×êËØ
8% = 65x - 5x × 100
100x
8x = 65 - 5x
13x = 65
x=5
·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 100x = 100 × 5 = 500

600 L¤ÂØð 100 × 100 = 20%
×ð´ Õð¿Ùð ÂÚU ÜæÖ ' = 500
15. °·¤ çß·ýð¤Ìæ °·¤ L¤ÂØð ×ð´ 6 ÅUæòçÈ¤Øæ´ -æÚUèÎÌæ ãñUÐ ßãU °·¤ L¤ÂØð ×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙè ÅUæòçÈ¤Øæ´
Õð¿ð ç·¤ ©Uâð 20 ÂýçÌàæÌ ÜæÖ ç×Ü â·ð¤? Haryana Clerk (UDC), 2016
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : 6 ÅUæòçÈ¤Øæð´ ·¤è ·¤è×Ì = 1 L¤ÂØð
1 ÅUæòÈ¤è ·¤è ·¤è×Ì = 16
1 ÅUæòÈ¤è ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 16 × 120 =1

100 5
1 1 = 5 ÅUæòÈ¤è
5
L¤ÂØð ×ð´ ÅUæòçÈ¤Øæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ = 1/5
16. °·¤ Îé·¤æÙÎæÚU ¹ÚUèÎ ¥æñÚU çÕ·ý¤è ·¤UÚUÌð â×Ø »ÜÌ ßÁÙ ·¤æ ÂýØæð» ·¤ÚU·ð¤ 10%
Ì·¤ ·¤è Šææð¹æŠæÇ¸è ßÁÙ ÌæñÜÙð ×ð´ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ ©Uâ·¤æ ·é¤Ü ÜæÖ ãñU-
(a) 20% (b) 21%
(c) 22% (d) 23%
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæØæ : Îé·¤æÙÎæÚU ¹ÚUèÎ ¥æñÚU çÕ·ý¤è ·¤ÚUÌð â×Ø »ÜÌ ßÁÙ ·¤æ ÂýØæð» ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ
¥ÌÑ x = 10%, y = 10%
·é¤Ü ÜæÖ ' = xy %

x+y+
100
= 10 + 10 + 10 × 10 %
100
= (20 + 1)% = 21%
17. 15 ßSÌé¥æð́ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ 10 ßSÌé¥æð́ ·ð¤ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ ·ð¤ ÕÚUæÕÚU ãñU, Ìæð ÜæÖ ÂýçÌàæÌ
,Øæ ãUæð»æ? Haryana Clerk (UDC), 2016
(a) 12% (b) 30%

(c) 50% (d) 60%
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : çÎØæ »Øæ ãñU ç·¤ -
15 ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 10 çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ
⇒ ·ý ¤ Ø ×êËØ = 10
çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ 15
¥ÌÑ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 15, ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 10
ÜæÖ = çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ - ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 15 - 10 = 5
∴ ÜæÖ' = ÜæÖ × 100%

·ý¤Ø ×êËØ
= 5 × 100% = 50%
10
18. ØçÎ 12 ÂðÙæð´ ·¤è ¹ÚUèÎ ·¤è×Ì 8 ÂðÙæð´ ·¤è çÕ·ý¤è ·¤è×Ì ·ð¤ ÕÚUæÕÚU ãñU, Ìæð ÜæÖ
ÂýçÌàæÌ ,Øæ ãUæð»æ? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 12' (b) 30'

(c) 50' (d) 60'
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : ×æÙæ, ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂðÙ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 1 L¤ÂØæ
∴ 8 ÂðÙæð´ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 8 L¤ÂØð
§UÙ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 12 L¤ÂØð
∴ ÜæÖ ÂýçÌàæÌ = (128- 8) × 100 = 50%
19. °·¤ ÃØæÂæÚUè 20 L¤ÂØð ÂýçÌ ç·¤Üæð ßæÜð 26 ç·¤Üæð ¿æßÜ 36 L¤ÂØðð ÂýçÌ ç·¤Üæð ßæÜð
30 ç·¤Üæð ¿æßÜ ×ð´ ç×çŸæÌ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU ¥æñÚU ØãU ç×Ÿæ‡æ 30 L¤ÂØðð ÂýçÌ ç·¤Üæð ×ð´ Õð¿Ìæ
ãñU, Ìæð ©Uâ·ð¤ ÜæÖ ·¤æ ÂýçÌàæÌ ,Øæ ãUæð»æ? HSSC Conductor, 2016
(a) 8' (b) 10'

(c) 5' (d) ·¤æð§üU ÜæÖ, ·¤æð§üU Ùé·¤âæÙ ÙãUè´Ð
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : ¿æßÜ ·¤è ·é¤Ü ×æ˜ææ = 26 + 30 = 56 ç·¤Üæð
·é¤Ü ¿æßÜ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = (26 × 20) + (30 × 36)
= 520 + 1080 = 1600 L¤ÂØð
·é¤Ü ¿æßÜ ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 56 × 30 = 1680 L¤ÂØðð

ÜæÖ = 1680 - 1600 = 80 L¤ÂØð
ÜæÖ' = ÜæÖ × 100
·ý¤Ø ×êËØ
= 80 × 100 = 5%
1600
20. °·¤ ¥æÎ×è 9,000 L¤ÂØð ·¤è ·é¤Ü Üæ»Ì ÂÚU Îæð ßSÌé°´ ¹ÚUèÎÌæ ãñUÐ ßãU ÂãUÜè ßSÌé
·¤æð 15% ×éÙæÈ¤æ ×ð´ Õð¿Ìæ ãñU ¥æñÚU ÎêâÚUè ·¤æð 12% ƒææÅUæ ×ð´Ð §Uâ âæñÎð âð ©Uâð Ù Ìæð
È¤æØÎæ ãéU¥æ Ù ãUè ƒææÅUæÐ ÂãUÜè ßSÌé ·¤æ Üæ»Ì ×êËØ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(a) 3000 L¤ÂØð (b) 3500 L¤ÂØð
(c) 4000 L¤ÂØð (d) 5000 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : ×æÙæ ßSÌé¥æð´ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ ·ý¤×àæÑ = x L¤ÂØð ÌÍæ (9000 - x) L¤ÂØð
ÌÕ,
(x × 115%) + {(9000 - x) ·¤æ 88%} = 9000
⇒ 115x + 88 × 9000 - 88x = 9000
⇒ 27x = 900000 - 792000

⇒ 27x = 108000
x = 4000 L¤ÂØð
21. °·¤ ç¹ÜæñÙæ 12' ÜæÖ ÂÚU Õð¿æ »ØæÐ ØçÎ ©Uâð 33 L¤ÂØð ¥çŠæ·¤ ·¤è×Ì ÂÚU Õð¿æ
ÁæÌæ, Ìæð ÜæÖ 14' ãUæð ÁæÌæ ÍæÐ ©Uâ ç¹ÜæñÙð ·¤æ Üæ»Ì ×êËØ ãñUÐ
(a) 1800 L¤ÂØð (b) 1600 L¤ÂØð
(c) 1650 L¤ÂØð (d) 1550 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : ç¹ÜæñÙð ·¤æ Üæ»Ì ×êËØ = x L¤ÂØð
x ·¤æ (14 -12)% = 33
⇒ 2x = 33
100
⇒ x = 3300 = 1650 L¤ÂØð

2
22. 1500 L¤ÂØð ·¤è °·¤ Âæðàææ·¤ ¥Õ 1200 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ ©UÂÜ6Šæ ãñUÐ Îé·¤æÙ mUæÚUæ ©Uâ
Âæðàææ·¤ ÂÚU ç·¤ÌÙè ÀêUÅU Îè Áæ ÚUãUè ãñU? Computer (Health Deptt.), 2016
(a) 20' (b) 25'

(c) 30' (d) 15'
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæØæ : ÀêUÅU = 1500 - 1200 = 300
300 × 100 = 20%
ÀêUÅ ' = 1500
23. ÚUæ× 10 L¤ÂØð ÂýˆØð·¤ ·ð¤ çãUâæÕ âð 25 ç·¤ÌæÕð´ ¹ÚUèÎÌæ ãñUÐ ¥»ÚU ßãU ç·¤ÌæÕæð´ ·¤æð
300 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ Õð¿Ìæ ãñU Ìæð ßãU ÂýˆØð·¤ ç·¤ÌæÕ ÂÚU ÜæÖ ·¤×æ°»æ?
(a) 25' (b) 30'
(c) 15' (d) 20'
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæØæ : ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 25 × 10 = 250 L¤ÂØð
çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 300 L¤ÂØð
ÜæÖ = 300 - 250 = 50 L¤ÂØð
50 × 100 = 20%
ÜæÖ % = 250
24. °·¤ Îé·¤æÙ 1500 L¤ÂØð ·¤è °·¤ ·¤×èÁ ÂÚU 25' ÀêUÅU Îð ÚUãUè ãñUÐ ¿ê´ç·¤ ÚUæ× Ùð 5000
L¤ÂØð ·ð¤ ·¤ÂÇ¸ð ¹ÚUèÎð ãñU, §UâçÜ° ©Uâð 1' ¥çÌçÚU,Ì ÀêUÅU Öè ç×Üð»èÐ ©UâÙð ©Uâ
·¤×èÁ ·ð¤ çÜ° ç·¤ÌÙð ¥´çÌ× ×êËØ ·¤æ Öé»ÌæÙ ç·¤Øæ?
(a) 111.75 (b) 1110.75
(c) 1125.75 (d) 1075.75
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæØæ : ¥´ç·¤Ì ×êËØ = 1500 × 75 × 99
100 100
= 111.75 L¤ÂØð
25. °·¤ Üð¹Ù âæ×»ýè Îé·¤æÙ Üð¹Ù âæ×»ýè ·¤æ °·¤ âðÅU 352 L¤ÂØð ×ð́ çß·ý¤Ø ·¤ÚU ÚUãUè
ãñU Áæð ×êÜ çß·ý¤Ø ×êÜ ÂÚU 12' ÀêUÅU ·ð¤ ÕæÎ ·¤æ ×êËØ ãñUÐ ×êÜ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ ,Øæ ãñUÐ
(a) 400 L¤ÂØð (b) 310 L¤ÂØð
(c) 375 L¤ÂØð (d) 385 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæØæ : çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 352 L¤ÂØð
ÀêUÅU = 12%
∴ ×êÜ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 352 × 100
88
= 400 L¤ÂØð
26. Îæð Îé·¤æÙÎæÚU â×æÙ Õýæ‡ÇU ¥æñÚU Âý·¤æÚU ·ð¤ ÚÔUçÇUØæð 1000 L¤ÂØð ·¤è âê¿è ·¤è×Ì ÂÚU
Õð¿Ìð ãñÚÐ ÂãUÜæ Îé·¤æÙÎæÚU Îæð ·ý¤ç×·¤ ÀêUÅU 20' ÌÍæ 10' ÎðÌæ ãñU ÌÍæ ÎêâÚUæ
Îé·¤æÙÎæÚU 15' ÌÍæ 15' ·¤è Îæð ·ý¤ç×·¤ ÀêUÅU ÎðÌæ ãñUÐ ÎæðÙæð´ Îé·¤æÙÎæÚUæð´ mUæÚUæ Îè
»§üU ÀêUÅU ·¤æ ¥‹ÌÚU ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð Station Supervisor, 2016
(a) 3.50 L¤ÂØð (b) 1.50 L¤ÂØð

(c) 2.50 L¤ÂØð (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(c)
80 × 90 = 720 L¤ÂØð
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂãUÜð Îé·¤æÙÎæÚU ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 1000 × 100 100
85 × 85 = 722.50 L¤ÂØð
ÎêâÚÔU Îé·¤æÙÎæÚU ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 100 × 100 100
ÎæðÙæ´ð ·ð¤ ×êËØæð´ ×ð´ ¥´ÌÚU = 722.50 - 720 = 2.50 L¤ÂØð
27. 17 »ð´Îæð´ ·¤æð 720 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ Õð¿Ùð âð 5 »ð´Î ·¤æð ·ý¤Ø ·¤è×Ì çÁÌÙæ Ùé·¤âæÙ ãUæðÌæ ãñU
Ìæð °·¤ »ð´Î ·¤è ,Øæ ·¤è×Ì ãUæð»è? Pharmacist (Health Deptt.), 2016

©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæØæ : (17 »ð´Îæð´ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ)-(17 »ð´Îæð´ ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ) = 5 »´ðÎæ´ð ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ
⇒ 12 »ð´Îæð´ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 17 »´ðÎæð´ ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ (720 L¤ÂØð)
⇒ 1 »ð´Î ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 720
12
= 60 L¤ÂØð
28. 20 ¿èÁæð´ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ x ¿èÁæð´ ·ð¤ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ ·ð¤ â×æÙ ãñUÐ ¥»ÚU ×éÙæÈ¤æ 25
ÂýçÌàæÌ ãñU, Ìæð x ·¤æ ×êËØ ,Øæ ãñU? Female MPHW (Health Deptt.), 2016
Haryana Panchayat Officer, 2017
(a) 15 (b) 25
(c) 18 (d) 16
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæØæ : ×æÙæ 1 ßSÌé ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 1 L¤ÂØð
ÌÕ x ßSÌé¥æð´ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = x L¤ÂØð
x ßSÌé¥æð´ ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 20 L¤ÂØð
ÜæÖ ' = { }
(20 - x) × 100 %
x
¥ÌÑ (20 - x) × 100 = 25

x
⇒ 20 - x = 1
x 4
⇒ 5x = 80
⇒ x = 16
29. °·¤ ç·¤ÌæÕ ·¤æð 60 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ Õð¿Ùð ÂÚU 5 L¤ÂØð ·¤æ ÜæÖ ãUæðÌæ ãñUÐ ÁÕ ©Uâ ç·¤ÌæÕ
·¤æð 120 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ Õð¿æ Áæ° Ìæð ãUæðÙð ßæÜæ ÜæÖ ,Øæ ãñU?
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæØæ : ÂéSÌ·¤ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = (60 -5) = 55 L¤ÂØð
ÙØæ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 120 L¤ÂØð
∴ ÜæÖ = (120 - 55) = 65 L¤ÂØð
30. ØçÎ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ Îé»Ùæ ãñU, ÜæÖ ÌèÙ »éÙæ ãUæð ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ ÜæÖ ÂýçÌàæÌ ãUæð»æÐ
2
(a) 66 3 % (b) 100%
1
(c) 105 3 % (d) 120%
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæØæ : ×æÙæ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = x L¤ÂØð ÌÍæ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = y L¤ÂØð
(2y - x) = 3(y - x)
⇒ y = 2x
¥Õ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = x L¤ÂØð ÌÍæ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 2x L¤ÂØð

¥ÌÑ ÜæÖ = x L¤ÂØð
ÜæÖ% = x
× 100 % = 100%
x
31. 10 ·é¤çâüØæð´ ·¤æ ×êËØ 4 ×ðÁæð´ ·ð¤ ×êËØ ·ð¤ ÕÚUæÕÚU ãñUÐ 15 ·é¤çâüØæð´ ¥æñÚU 2 ×ðÁæð´ ·¤æ
×êËØ 4,000 L¤ÂØð ãñUÐ 12 ·é¤çâüØæð´ ¥æñÚU 3 ×ðÁæð´ ·¤æ ×êËØ ãñUÐ
(a) 3500 L¤ÂØð (b) 3750 L¤ÂØð
(c) 3840 L¤ÂØð (d) 3900 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæØæ : ×æÙæ 10 ·é¤çâüØæð´ ·¤æ ×êËØ = 4 ×ðÁæð´ ·¤æ ×êËØ = x L¤ÂØð
1 ·é¤âèü = x L¤ÂØð ÌÍæ 1 ×ðÁ = x L¤ÂØð
10 4
15 × x + 2 × x = 4000
10 4
⇒ 3x + x = 4000
2 2
⇒ 2x = 4000
⇒ x = 2000
(12 ·é¤âèü + 3 ×ðÁ) =

[ 12 ×
2000 +
10
3×
2000
4 ] L¤ÂØð
= 2400 + 1500 = 3900 L¤ÂØð
32. ÁÕ ×Ùèáæ ¥ÂÙæ S·ê¤ÅUÚU ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø 25,000 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ ·¤ÚUÌè ãñU Ìæð ©Uâð 15' ·¤è
ãUæçÙ ãUæðÌè ãñUÐ ©Uâð 15' ÜæÖ ÂýæŒÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ¥ÂÙð S·ê¤ÅUÚU ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ç·¤ÌÙè
ÚU·¤× ×ð´ ·¤ÚUÙæ ¿æçãU°? Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 33,150 (b) 39,325

(c) 34,500 (d) 30,000
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : ×æÙæ ¥ÖèCU çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = x L¤ÂØð
(100 - ãUæçÙ %) : (ÂýÍ× çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ) = (100 + ÜæÖ %) : x
⇒ (100 - 15) : 25,500 = (100 + 15) : x
⇒ x = 25,500 × 115
85
= 34,500 L¤ÂØð
ÎêâÚUæ ÌÚUè·¤æ
çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØU = 25500
85
× 100×115 = 34500
100
L¤ÂØð
33. °·¤ ÂðÙ ·¤æ 51.70 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ çß·ý¤Ø ç·¤° ÁæÙð ÂÚU ãUæçÙ ·¤æ ÂýçÌàæÌ 12' ãñUÐ ÂðÙ
·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ ™ææÌ ·¤Úð´Ð Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 55.85 (b) 58.75

(c) 46.25 (d) 41.75
©U=æÚU-(b)
100
ÃØæØæ : ÂðÙ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = (100 - 12) × 51.70
100 5170
= 80 × 100 = 58.75 L¤ÂØð
34. ãðU×æ Ùð °·¤ ·ñ¤ÚU× ÕæðÇüU ·¤æð 1300 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ ·ý¤Ø ç·¤Øæ ¥æñÚU 15' ÜæÖ ÂÚU ©Uâ·¤æ
çß·ý¤Ø ·¤ÚU çÎØæÐ ©UâÙð ØãU ÚU·¤× °·¤ °‹âæ§U,ÜæðÂèçÇUØæ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ·¤ÚUÙð ãðUÌé ©UÂØæð»
·¤è ¥æñÚU ©Uâ·¤æð 5' ãUæçÙ ÂÚU çß·ý¤Ø ç·¤ØæÐ ãðU×æ Ùð ·é¤Ü ç·¤ÌÙæ ÜæÖ ¥çÁüÌ
ç·¤Øæ? Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 121 L¤ÂØð (b) 120.25 L¤ÂØð

(c) 119.60 L¤ÂØð (d) 122.25 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæØæ : ·ñ¤ÚU× ÕæðÇüU ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 1300 L¤ÂØð
ÜæÖ = 15%
çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 1300 × 115
100 = 1495 L¤ÂØð
°‹âæ§U,ÜæðÂèçÇUØæ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 1495 L¤ÂØð

ãUæçÙ = 5%
95
çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 1495 × 100 = 1420.25 L¤ÂØð
·é¤Ü ÜæÖ = 1420.25 - 1300 L¤ÂØð

= 120.25 L¤ÂØð
35. 50 L¤ÂØð ßæÜæ àæðØÚU Áæð 60 L¤ÂØð ÂÚU Õð¿æ ÁæÌæ ãñU, ç·¤ÌÙð çÙßðàæ ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU âæÜæÙæ
¥æ×ÎÙè 900 L¤ÂØð ãUæð»è ØçÎ ƒææðçáÌ ÜæÖæ´àæ 15' ãñU?
(a) 9000 L¤ÂØð (b) 7500 L¤ÂØð
(c) 7200 L¤ÂØð (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(c)
15% → 900
1% → 60
∴ 100% → 6000
¥ÌÑ 50 L¤ÂØð → 60 L¤ÂØð
60
∴ 6000 L¤ÂØð → 50 × 6000 L¤ÂØð
= 7200 L¤ÂØð
ÎêâÚUæ ÌÚè·¤æ, ·é¤Ü çÙßðàæ = 900

15 × 100 = 6000 L¤ÂØð
6000
∴ ·é¤Ü àæðØÚU = 500 = 120
Ìæð ·é¤Ü çÙßðàæ = 120× 60 = 7200 L¤ÂØð
36. °·¤ ÃØç,Ì 10 L¤ÂØð ¥´ç·¤Ì ×êËØ ·ð¤ 500 àæðØÚU ¹ÚUèÎÌæ ãñU ¥æñÚU ¹ÚUèÎÙð ·ð¤ ÕæÎ
°·¤ ßáü ·¤è ¥ßçŠæ ×ð´ ©Uâð 400 L¤ÂØð ©UÙ àæðØÚUæð´ ÂÚU ÜæÖæ´àæ ÂýæŒÌ ãUæðÌæ ãñUÐ ©UÙ
àæðØÚUæð´ ÂÚU ÜæÖæ´àæ ÎÚU ÍæÐ Haryana Field Inspector, 2017
(a) 8% (b) 12%

(c) 10% (d) 15%
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæØæ : ·é¤Ü çÙßðàæ = 500 × 10 = 5000 L¤ÂØð
400
∴ ÜæÖæ´àæ ÎÚU = 5000 × 100%
= 8%
37. L¤ÂØð 100 ·ð¤ àæðØÚU ·¤æ ÕæÁæL¤ ×êËØ L¤ÂØð 120 ãñUÐ °·¤ ¥æÎ×è §UÙ àæðØÚUæð´ ×ð´ L¤ÂØð
24,000 çÙßðàæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ ØçÎ 10' ·¤æ ÜæÖæ´àæ ƒææðçáÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñU, Ìæð ©Uâ
ßáü ©Uâ·¤è ·¤×æ§üU ç·¤ÌÙè ãUæð»è? Haryana Field Inspector, 2017
(a) 2200 L¤ÂØð (a) 2050 L¤ÂØð

(c) 2000 L¤ÂØð (a) 1200 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(c)
24000
ÃØæØæ : àæðØÚUæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ = 120 = 200
10
∴ ·¤×æ§üU (ÜæÖ) = 200 × 100 × 100 = 2000 L¤ÂØð
38. °·¤ ÃØç,Ì ÂýçÌ ×ðÁ 1200 L¤ÂØð ¥æñÚU ÂýçÌ ·é¤âèü 300 L¤ÂØð ·¤è ÎÚU âð ¹ÚUèÎÙð ×ð´
8100 L¤ÂØð ¹¿ü ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ ÁÕ ßãU ¥çŠæ·¤Ì× â´-Øæ ×ð´ ×ðÁ ¹ÚUèÎÙæ ¿æãUÌæ ãñU,
Ìæð °ðâð ×ð´ ·é¤âèü ¥æñÚU ×ðÁ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ,Øæ ãUæð»æ? HSSC Field Inspector, 2017
(a) 1 Ñ 4 (b) 5 Ñ 7
(c) 1 Ñ 2 (d) 2 Ñ 1
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : ¥ÌÑ ÃØç,Ì ·¤æð ¥çŠæ·¤Ì× ×ðÁ ¹ÚUèÎÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ‹ØêÙÌ× ·é¤âèü ¹ÚUèÎÙè ãUæð»èÐ
1 ×ðÁ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 1200 M¤ÂØð
1 ·é¤âèü ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 300 M¤ÂØð
Ìæð ©Uâð (8100-900) = 7200 M¤ÂØð ×ð´ ×ðÁ ¹ÚUèÎÙè ãñUÐ
7200
⇒ 1200 = 6 ×ðÁ
∴ ·é¤âèü : ×ðÁ
3 : 6
⇒ 1 : 2
39. âê×æ Ùð 950 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ °·¤ Âæðàææ·¤ ¹ÚUèÎè ¥æñÚU ©Uâð 12' ÜæÖ ÂÚU Õð¿ çÎØæÐ ©UâÙð
ØãU ÚU·¤× °·¤ ÂýðàæÚU ·é¤·¤ÚU ¹ÚUèÎÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° §USÌð×æÜ ç·¤Øæ ¥æñÚU ©Uâð 5' ãUæçÙ ÂÚU
Õð¿ çÎØæÐ âê×æ Ùð ·é¤Ü ç·¤ÌÙæ ÜæÖ ¥çÁüÌ ç·¤ØæÐ Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 58 L¤ÂØð (b) 60.80 L¤ÂØð
(c) 49.60 L¤ÂØð (d) 48 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæØæ : Âæðàææ·¤ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 950 L¤ÂØð
ÜæÖ = 12%
çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 950 × 112
100 = 1064 L¤ÂØð
ÂýðàæÚU ·é¤·¤ÚU ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 1064 L¤ÂØð ãUæçÙ 5%

95
çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 1064 × 100 = 1010.8 L¤ÂØð
·é¤Ü ÜæÖ = (ÂýàæðÚU ·é¤·¤ÚU ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ - Âæðàææ·¤ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ)
= 1010.8 - 950 = 60.80 L¤ÂØð
40. çÎÜèÂ Ùð 5 ÎÁüÙ ÅU×æÅUÚU 300 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ ¹ÚUèÎðÐ ƒæÚU ßæÂâ ÁæÌð â×Ø 6 ÅU×æÅUÚU ç×Ü
»°Ð ©UâÙð ÂæØæ ç·¤ 4 ÅU×æÅUÚU »Üð ãéU° ÍðÐ ©UâÙð Õæ·¤è Õ¿ð ÅU×æÅUÚUæð´ ·¤æð 50 L¤ÂØð
·¤è ãUæçÙ ÂÚU Õð¿ çÎØæÐ ©UâÙð ç·¤ÌÙð ×êËØ ÂÚU ÂýˆØð·¤ ÅU×æÅUÚU ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ç·¤Øæ?
(a) 5 (b) 6
(c) 7 (d) 8
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæØæ : 5 ÎÁüÙ ÅU×æÅUÚU = 5 × 12 = 60 ÅU×æÅUÚU
60 ÅU×æÅUÚU ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 300 L¤ÂØð
Õæ·¤è Õ¿ð ãéU° ÅU×æÅUÚUæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ = 60 - 6 - 4 = 50 ÅU×æÅUÚU
50 ÅU×æÅUæÚU ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 250 L¤ÂØð
∴ 1 ÅU×æÅUÚU ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 250
50 = 5 L¤ÂØð
41. °·¤ ÃØç,Ì Ùð 80 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ 10 ßSÌé°´ ¹ÚUèÎèÐ ©UâÙð âÖè ßSÌé¥æð´ ·¤æð 85 L¤ÂØð ×ð´
Õð¿ çÎØæÐ ÜæÖ ·¤æ ÂýçÌàæÌ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 2.5' (b) 6'

(c) 6.25' (d) 5'
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : ÜæÖ = 85 - 80 = 5 L¤ÂØð
5 25
ÜæÖ ' = 80 × 100 = 4 = 6.25%
42. °·¤ Îé·¤æÙÎæÚU 20 âæ×æÙæð´ ·¤æð 3000 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ ¹ÚUèÎÌæ ãñUÐ çÈ¤Ù ©UÙ 18 âæ×æÙæð´ ·¤æð
5400 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ Õð¿Ìæ ãñUÐ 6000 L¤ÂØð ·¤æ ÜæÖ ·¤×æÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ¹ÚUèÎð ¥æñÚU Õð¿ð
ÁæÙð ßæÜð âæ×æÙæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 30 (b) 20
(c) 40 (d) 35
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : 20 âæ×æÙæð´ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 3000 L¤ÂØð
∴ 1 âæ×æÙ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 3000
20 = 150 L¤ÂØð
18 âæ×æÙæð´ ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 5400 L¤ÂØð
∴ 1 âæ×æÙ ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 5400
18 = 300 L¤ÂØð
ÂýçÌ â×æÙ ÂÚU ÜæÖ = 300 - 150 = 150 L¤ÂØð
1 â×æÙ ÂÚU ÜæÖ = 150
↓ ×40 ↓ ×40
40 â×æÙæð´ ÂÚU ÜæÖ = 6000 L¤ÂØð

∴ 40 â×æÙæð´ ÂÚU 6000 L¤ÂØðð ·¤æ ÜæÖ ãUæð»æÐ
43. ¥¿üÙæ àæÚUèÈð¤ ·¤è Îæð ÅUæð·¤ÚUè ·é¤Ü 5000 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ ¹ÚUèÎÌè ãñUÐ ÂýˆØð·¤ ÅUæð·¤ÚUè ×ð´ 50
àæÚUèÈð¤ ãñÚÐ ©U‹ãðÚ 10' ·ð¤ ÜæÖ ÂÚU Õð¿Ìè ãñUÐ ÂýˆØð·¤ àæÚUèÈð¤ ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ ,Øæ ãñUÐ
Deputy Ranger, 2017
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : 1 ÅUæð·¤ÚUè = 50 àæÚUèÈð¤
2 ÅUæð·¤ÚUè = 2 × 50 = 100 àæÚUèÈð¤
100 àæÚUèÈð¤ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 5000 L¤ÂØð

1 àæÚUèÈð¤ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 5000
100 = 50 L¤ÂØð
100 àæÚUèÈð¤ ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 5000 × 110

100 = 5500 L¤ÂØð
1 àæÚUèÈð¤ ·¤æ çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 5500

100 = 55 L¤ÂØð
44. ÚUæ·ð¤àæ Ùð ¥ÂÙð ¥æðßðÙ ·¤è ×ÚU7×Ì ÂÚU 300 L¤ÂØð ¹¿ü ç·¤° ãñÚ Áæð ©UâÙð Îæð ßáü
ÂãUÜð ãUè 4700 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ ¹ÚUèÎæ ÍæÐ ©UâÙð §Uâð 8000 L¤ÂØð ×ð´ Õð¿ çÎØæÐ ©Uâð ç·¤ÌÙð
ÂýçÌàæÌ ×éÙæÈ¤æ ãéU¥æ? Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 30' (b) 45'

(c) 60' (d) 70'
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæØæ : ¥æðßðÙ ·¤è ·é¤Ü Üæ»Ì = ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ + ×ÚU8×Ì ·¤æ ¹¿ü
= 4700 + 300 = 5000 L¤ÂØð
çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = 8000 L¤ÂØð
' ÜæÖ = 8000 - 5000

5000 × 100 3000 × 100
= 5000 = 60%
45. °·¤ ÃØç,Ì ç·¤âè ßSÌé ·ð¤ ¥´ç·¤Ì ×êËØ ·¤æ 19' ·¤è ÀêUÅU ÎðÙð ·ð¤ ÕæÎ §Uâð L¤ÂØð
2835 ×ð´ Õð¿Ìæ ãñUÐ ØçÎ ©UâÙð ÀêUÅU ÙãUè´ Îè ãUæðÌè, Ìæð ©Uâð Üæ»Ì ×êËØ ÂÚU 40' ·¤æ
ÜæÖ ÂýæŒÌ ãUæðÌæÐ ßSÌé ·¤æ Üæ»Ì ×êËØ ,Øæ ãñU? HSSC Senior Scale Steno, 2017
(a) 2500 (b) 2060

(c) 2076 (d) 2200
©U=æÚU-(a)
100
ÃØæØæ : ßSÌé ·¤æ ¥´ç·¤Ì ×êËØ = 2835 × 81 = 3500 L¤ÂØð
ÜæÖ ' = 40%

ßSÌé ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø (Üæ»Ì) ×êËØ = 3500 × 100
140 = 2500 L¤ÂØð
8 Mixture and Alligation
(ç×Ÿæ‡æ °ß´ ¥ÙéÂæÌ)
1. ÎêŠæ ¥æñÚU ÂæÙè ·ð¤ 2 Ñ 3 ·ð¤ ƒææðÜ ·¤æð 50 ÂýçÌàæÌ ç×Ÿæ‡æ çÙ·¤æÜ·¤ÚU ©UÌÙæ ãUè ÂæÙè
ç×Üæ Îð´ Ìæð ƒææðÜ ·¤è âæ‹ÎýÌæ ç·¤ÌÙð ÂýçÌàæÌ ·¤× ãUæð Áæ°»è? PGT Science, 2016
(a) w5' (b) 33.33'
(c) 50' (d) 75'
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÎêŠæ Ñ ÂæÙè
2 : 3
200 : 300 --- (200 + 300 = 500)
¥Õ ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚU, 250
ÎêŠæ ÂæÙè
250 × 2 : 250 ×
3
5 5
100 : 150
¥Õ ∵ ÂæÙè = 150
ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚU, 150 + 250 = 400 ÂæÙè
2-1=1
∴ 5 5 5
1 × 5 × 100 = 50%
∴ 5×2
2. °·¤ ÎêÏ Õð¿Ùð ßæÜð ·Ô¤ Âæâ w® ÜèÅUÚU ÎêÏ ãñÐ ßã ©â w® ÜèÅUÚU àæéhU ÎêÏ ×ð´ z
ÜèÅUÚU ÂæÙè ç×ÜæÌæ ãñ´, Áô ×é5UÌ ×ð´ ©ÂÜ6Ï ãñ´Ð ØçÎ àæééhU ÎêÏ ·¤è ·¤è×Ì v} L¤ÂØð
ÂýçÌ ÜèÅUÚU ãô Ìô â´Âê‡æü ç×Ÿæ‡æ ·¤ô ßã ç·¤â Üæ»Ì ·¤è×Ì âð Õð¿ð, ©â·¤æ ÜæÖ
ÂýçÌàæÌ ãô»æÐ HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) w®' (b) wz'
(c) xx.xx' (d) 18'
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 20 ÜèÅUÚU ÎêŠæ ·¤æ Üæ»Ì ×êËØ = 20 × 18 = 360
25 ÜèÅUÚU ÎêŠæ ·¤è ·¤è×Ì = 25 × 18 = 450
ÜæÖ = 450 - 360 = 90 L¤ÂØð

90
ÜæÖ ' = 360
× 100 = 25'
3. vz L¤ÂØðð ÂýçÌ ÜèÅUÚU ßæÜð ÎêÏ ×ð´ ÂæÙè ç·¤ÌÙð ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð´ ç×ÜæØæ ÁæÙæ ¿æçã° ç·¤
ÂýçÌ ç×Ÿæ‡æ ·¤æ ×êËØ ~ L¤ÂØðð ÂýçÌ ÜèÅUÚU ãôÐ Stenographer, 2017
(a) w Ñ x (b ) v Ñ w
(c) x Ñ w (d) w Ñ v
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÎêŠæ : ÂæÙè [ÂæÙè ×é5Ì ãUæðÌæ ãñU]
15 0
9 6
3 : 2
4. °·¤ Âæ˜æ ×ð´ °çâÇ ¥õÚU ÂæÙè ·¤æ }® ÜèÅUÚU ƒæôÜ ãñÐ çÁâ×ð´ yz ÂýçÌàæÌ °çâÇ ãñ´Ð
|z ÂýçÌàæÌ °çâÇ ßæÜæ ƒæôÜ ÕÙæÙð ·Ô¤ çÜ° §â×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙæ °çâÇ (ÜèÅUÚU ×ð´) ¥ôÚU
ç×ÜæØæ ÁæÙæ ¿æçã°Ð Stenographer, 2017
(a) ~z ÜèÅUÚU (b) ~y ÜèÅUÚU

(c) ~{ ÜèÅUÚU (d) ~x ÜèÅUÚU
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ
°çâÇ (i) : °çâÇ (ii)
45 100
75
25 55
80←
×16
5 : 11
6→96 ÜèÅUÚU
×16
5. ¿æßÜ ·¤è Îô ç·¤S×ô´ A ¥õÚU B ·¤æ ×êËØ ·ý¤×àæÑ {® L¤ÂØð ÂýçÌ ç·¤Üô ¥õÚU {z
L¤ÂØð ÂýçÌ ç·¤Üô ãñÐ §‹ã´ð °·¤ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð´ §â Âý·¤æÚU ç×çŸæÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñ´ ç·¤ Âýæ#
ç×Ÿæ‡æ ·¤ô Îê·¤æÙÎæÚU {}.w L¤ÂØð ÂýçÌ ç·¤Üô ·¤è ÎÚU âð Õð¿Ùð ÂÚU v® ÂýçÌàæÌ ÜæÖ
¥çÁüÌ ·¤ÚU â·Ô¤Ð ç×Ÿæ‡æ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ãñÐ Stenographer, 2017
(a) x Ñ w (b ) w Ñ x
(c) y Ñ x (d) z Ñ x
©U=æÚU-(a)
× 100
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ç×Ÿæ‡æ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ = çß·ý¤Ø ×êËØ
100 + ÜæÖ'
68.2 × 100
= 110 = 62 L¤ÂØð
R1 R2
Ìæð 60 65
75
3 : 2
{. L¤ÂØð yw® ÂýçÌ ç·¤Üô ×êËØ ßæÜè } ç·¤Üô ¿æØ ×ð´ x{® L¤ÂØð ÂýçÌ ç·¤Üô ×êËØ
ßæÜè ç·¤ÌÙð ç·¤Üô ¿æØ ç×ÜæØè Áæ° ç·¤ ç×Ÿæ‡æ ·¤ô L¤ÂØð yy® ÂýçÌ ç·¤Üô ·Ô¤
×êËØ ÂÚU Õð¿·¤ÚU v® ÂýçÌàæÌ ÜæÖ ¥çÁüÌ ãô â·Ô¤Ð Stenographer, 2017
(a) 4 (b ) 6
(c) 5 (d) 7
©U=æÚU-(a)
440×100
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ç×çŸæÌ ¿æØ ·¤æ ·ý¤Ø ×êËØ (ÂýçÌ ç·¤Üô) = 110
= 400
}
420 360
400
40 20
8←2 : 1 → 4 ç·¤Üô
×4 ×4
7. ¿æßÜ ·¤è Îô ç·¤â×ð´ ¿æßÜ-I ß ¿æßÜ-II ·¤ô z Ñ x ·Ô¤ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð´ ç×çŸæÌ ç·¤Øæ
ÁæÌæ ãñ´ ØçÎ ¿æßÜ-II ·¤è v{ ç·¤Üô ×æ˜ææ ç×Ÿæ‡æ ×ð´ ç×Üæ Îè ÁæÌè ãñÐ Ìô ¥ÙéÂæÌ
ÕÎÜ·¤ÚU z Ñ | ãô ÁæÌæ ãñÐ ÙØð ç×Ÿæ‡æ ×ð´ ¿æßÜ-II ·¤è ×æ˜ææ ç·¤ÌÙè ãñÐ
Stenographer, 2017
(a) w} ç·¤Üô (b) x® ç·¤Üô
(c) xw ç·¤Üô (d) y® ç·¤Üô
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¿æßÜ (I) : ¿æßÜ (II)
5 : 3
4 → 16
5 : 7
↓×4
28 kg
9 Simple and Compound Interest
(âæŠææÚU‡æ °ß´ ¿·ý¤ßëçhU 6ØæÁ)
1. A, B ·¤ô {®® L¤ÂØð Îô ßáü ·Ô¤ çÜ° ¥õÚU vz® L¤ÂØðð C ·¤ô y ßáü ·Ô¤ çÜ° ©ÏæÚU ÎðÌæ
ãñÐ ßã ·¤éÜ ç×Üæ·¤ÚU ÎôÙô´ âð ~® L¤ÂØð âæÏæÚU‡æ 6ØæÁ ·Ô¤ M¤Â ×ð´ ÂýæŒÌ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ
6ØæÁ ÎÚU ãñ- Auction Recorder, 2016
(a) y' (b) z'

(c) v®' (d) vw'
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 6ØæÁ ·¤è ÎÚU = R% ÂýçÌ ßáü
×êÜŠæÙ × ÎÚU × â×Ø
6ØæÁ =
100
600 × R × 2 + 150 × R × 4 = 90
∴ 100 100
⇒ 12R + 6R = 90
⇒ 18R = 90
⇒ R = 90 = 5% ÂýçÌ ßáü
18
2. 8' ÂýçÌ ßáü 6ØæÁ ÎÚU âð 6500 L¤ÂØð ÂÚU 6 ×ãUèÙð ·¤æ âÚUÜ 6ØæÁ ÂÌæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 260 L¤ÂØð (b) 3120 L¤ÂØð
(c) 1320 L¤ÂØð (d) 250 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×êÜŠæÙ = 6500 L¤ÂØð, ÎÚU = 8%
6
ßæçáü·¤ â×Ø = 12 ßáü = 12 ßáü
8 ×1
âæŠææÚU‡æ 6ØæÁ = 65000 × 100 2
= 260 L¤ÂØð
3. ç·¤â ßæçáü·¤ ¿·ý¤ßëçh 6ØæÁ ·¤è ÎÚU âð vw®® L¤ÂØð Îô ßáü ×ð´ 1,xy}.xw ãô ÁæØð»?
ð
HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) x' (b) y'
(c) z' (d) {'
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çÎØæ »Øæ ãñU- P = 1200, A = 1348.32, n = 2, R = ?
( )
n
∴A=P 1+ R
100
( )
2
⇒ 1348.32 = 1200 1 + R
100
( )
2
⇒ 134832 = 1 + R
1200 × 100 100
( )
2
⇒ 11236 = 1 + R
10000 100
( ) ( )
2 2
⇒ 106 = 1+ R
100 100
⇒ 1 + R = 106 = 1 + 6
100 100 100
⇒ R = 6
100 100
∴ R = 6%
4. v®,®®® L¤ÂØð ·¤è ÚU·¤× w âæÜ ×ð´ w®,|x{ L¤ÂØð ãô ÁæÌè ãñ, ØçÎ 6ØæÁ ·¤ô
¥Ïüßæçáü·¤ M¤Â âð â´ØôçÁÌ ç·¤Øæ Áæ°Ð §â çSÍçÌ ×ð´ ßæçáü·¤ âæÏæÚU‡æ 6ØæÁ ·¤è
ÎÚU ãô»è- Mandi Supervisor, 2016
(a) wz' (b) w®'

(c) 40' (d) x®'
©U=æÚU-(c)
( )
n
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¿·ý¤ßëçhU ç×ŸæŠæÙ = ×êÜŠæÙ 1+ R
100
¥Šæüßçáü·¤ ßáü = 2n = 2 × 2 = 4
ÎÚU = R2
( )
4
20736 = 10000 1 + R
2 × 100
( )
4
⇒ 20736 = 1 + R
10000 200
⇒ 6 =1+ R
5 200
⇒1= R
5 200
⇒ R = 40%
5. °·¤ ¥æÎ×è w,v®® L¤ÂØð ·¤è ÚUæçàæ §â ßæÎð ÂÚU ©ÏæÚU ÜðÌæ ãñ ç·¤ ßã ©âð v® ÂýçÌàæÌ
ßáü ¿·ý¤ßëçh 6ØæÁ ·Ô¤ âæÍ Îô â×æÙ ç·¤SÌô´ ×ð´ ÂýÍ× °ß´ ÎêâÚUð ßáü ·¤è â×æçŒÌ ÂÚU
¿é·¤æ Îð»æÐ ÂýˆØð·¤ ç·¤SÌ ·¤è ÚUæçàæ ç·¤ÌÙè ãñ? Mandi Supervisor, 2016
(a) v®®® L¤ÂØð (b) vv®® L¤ÂØðð

(c) vw®® L¤ÂØð (d) 1wv® L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ÂýˆØð·¤ ç·¤SÌ ·¤æ ×æÙ x L¤ÂØð
x x
ÌÕ, × = 2100
( ) ( )
2
1+
10 1+
10
100 100
⇒ 10x + 100x = 2100

11 121
⇒ 110x + 100x = 2100

121
⇒ 210x = 2100
121
⇒ x = 1210 L¤ÂØð
6. ¥àææð·¤ 30,000 L¤ÂØð ÚUæçàæ 5' âÚUÜ 6ØæÁ ÂÚU ©UŠææÚU ÜðÌæ ãñU ¥æñÚU ©Uâð ÖæS·¤ÚU ·¤æð
5' ÂýçÌ ßáü ¿·ý¤ßëçhU 6ØæÁ ÂÚU ©UŠææÚU ÎðÌæ ãñUÐ ØçÎ ÎæðÙæð´ ¥ÂÙæ ©UŠææÚU Îæð ßáü
Âà¿æÌ ¿é·¤æÌð ãñÚ, Ìæð ¥àææð·¤ ·¤æ ÜæÖ ãñU- Mandi Supervisor, 2016
(a) 3000 L¤ÂØð (b) 25 L¤ÂØð

(c) 75 L¤ÂØð (d) 3075 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îæð ßáæðü´ ·ð¤ çÜ°,
PR2
¿·ý¤ßëçhU 6ØæÁ - âæŠææÚU‡æ 6ØæÁ = 10000
= 30000 × 5 × 5 = 75 L¤ÂØð
10000
¥ÖèCU ÜæÖ = 75 L¤ÂØð

7. 6ØæÁ ·ð¤ M¤Â ×ð´ 150 L¤ÂØð ·¤×æÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° âæŠææÚU‡æ 6ØæÁ ÂÚU ÀUãU ×ãUèÙð ·ð¤ çÜ°
4' ÂýçÌßáü ·¤è ÎÚU âð ç·¤ÌÙæ Âñâæ çÎØæ ÁæÙæ ¿æçãU°Ð SSC Junior Engineer, 2018
(a) z®®® L¤ÂØð (b) 75®® L¤ÂØð
(c) }®®® L¤ÂØð (d) v®®®® L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(b)
âæŠææÚU‡æ 6ØæÁ × 100
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×êÜŠæÙ =
ÎÚU × â×Ø
= 150 × 100
6
4×
12
= 150 × 100 × 12 = 7500 L¤ÂØð

4×6
10 Work, Time and Wages
(·¤æØü, â×Ø ¥æñÚU ßðÌÙ)
1. A ¥æñÚU B ç×Ü·¤ÚU °·¤ ·¤æ× ·¤æð 12 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð ãñÚ, ÁÕç·¤ B ¥æñÚU C ç×Ü·¤ÚU
©Uâè ·¤æ× ·¤æð 15 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð ãñÚÐ ØçÎ A ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ C ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ âð Îé»éÙè
ãUæð, Ìæð B ·¤æð ßãUè ·¤æ× ¥·ð¤Üð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙ Ü»ð´»ð?
Haryana Senior Scale Steno, 2017
(a) 15 çÎÙ (b) 20 çÎÙ
(c) 30 çÎÙ (d) 45 çÎÙ
©U=æÚU-(b)
(A+B) ·¤æ× ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÌð ãñU = 12 çÎÙ 5
60(·é¤Ü ·¤æØü)
(B+C) ·¤æ× ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÌð ãñU = 15 çÎÙU 4
[A ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ C ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ ·¤è Îé»éÙè ãñU ]

∴ A = 2C
A + B → 5 ___ 1
B + C → 4 ___ 2
â×è·¤ÚU‡æ 1 - 2 ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU,

A-C=1
⇒ 2C - C = 1 (∵ A = 2C)
⇒C=1
C = 1 â×è·¤ÚU‡æ 2 ×ð´ ÚU¹Ùð ÂÚU,
B+1=4
⇒B=3
60
∴ B ¥·ð¤Üæ ·¤æ× ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚÔU»æ = 3
= 20 çÎÙ
2. °·¤ ·¤æ× ·¤æð 8 Üæð» 5 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ â×æŒÌ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñÚÐ ©Uâè ·¤æ× ·¤æð 10 Üæð» ç×Ü·¤ÚU
ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ â×æŒÌ ·¤ÚÔÚ»ð? Woman Supervisor, 2017
(a) 4 (b) 5
(c) 6 (d) 3
©U=æÚU-(a)
M1D1 = M2D2
⇒ 8 × 5 = 10 × D2
⇒ D2 = 8 × 5 = 4 çÎÙ
10
3. 30 ×ÁÎêÚU ÂýçÌ çÎÙ 8 ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤ÚUÙð âð °·¤ ·¤æ× 12 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñÚÐ ßãUè´ ·¤æ×
24 ×ÁÎêÚU ÂýçÌ çÎÙ 6 ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤æ× ·¤ÚUÌð ãéU° ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ Âê‡æü ·¤ÚÔÚ»ð?
(a) 20 (b) 22
(c) 21 (d) 18
©U=æÚU-(a)
M1D1H1 = M2D2H2 [ÁãUæ´ M =man ,D = day, H = hour]
⇒ 30 × 12 × 8 = 24 × 6 × D
30×12×8
∴D= = 20 çÎÙ
24×6
4. ¿æÚÔU ·ð¤ çƒæÚUÙè ·¤è °·¤ çÙçà¿Ì â´-Øæ 35 Âàæé¥æð´ ·¤æð 12 çÎÙ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÂØæüŒÌ ãñUÐ
ØçÎ ãUÚU Âàæé ·¤æð ÂýçÌ çÎÙ 8 çƒæÚUÙè ¿æÚUæ çÎØæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ ßãUè ×æ˜ææ ·¤è çƒæÚUÙè 42
Âàæé¥æð´ ·¤æð ÚUæðÁæÙæ ÂýçÌ Âàæé ·¤æð 5 çƒæÚUÙè ÎðÙð âð ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙæð´ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÂØæüŒÌ ãUæð»è?
Haryana Police Constable, 2017
(a) 15 (b) 16
(c) 14 (d) 13
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ∵ ÂýçÌçÎÙ 1 Âàæé ·¤æð 8 çƒæÚUÙè ·¤æ ¿æÚUæ çÎØæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ
∴ ÂýçÌçÎÙ 35 Âàæé ·¤æð 8 × 35= 280 çƒæÚUÙè ·¤æ ¿æÚUæ çÎØæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ
∴ 12 çÎÙ ·ð¤ çÜ° ¿æÚUæ ·¤è ×æ˜ææ = 280 × 12 çƒæÚUÙè
¥Õ, 42 Âàæé¥æð´ ·¤æ ÚUæðÁæÙæ ÂýçÌ Âàæé 5 çƒæÚUÙè ·¤æ ¿æÚUæ çÎØæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ
¥ÌÑ ÚUæðÁæÙæ ¿æÚUæ ·¤è ¹ÂÌ = 42 × 5 = 210 çƒæÚUÙè/çÎÙ
·é¤Ü ¿æÚUæ ·¤è ×æ˜ææ
¥ÌÑ ¥ÖèCU çÎÙæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ (ÁÕ ¿æÚUæ ÂêÚUè ÌÚUãU ¹ˆ× ãUæð»æ)= ÂýçÌçÎÙ ¿æÚUæ ·¤è ¹ÂÌ
280 × 12 çƒæÚUÙè
= = 16 çÎÙ
210 çƒæÚUÙè/çÎÙ
5. °·¤ Îé»ü (ç·¤Üð) ×ð´ 150 ÃØç,ÌØæð´ ·ð¤ çÜ° 45 çÎÙ ·ð¤ ÖæðÁÙ ·¤æ ÂýæßŠææÙ ÍæÐ
10 çÎÙæð´ ·ð¤ ÕæÎ, 25 ÃØç,Ì ç·¤Üæ ÀUæðÇ¸ ÎðÌð ãñÚÐ Õæ·¤è Õ¿æ ÖæðÁÙ ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙæð´
Ì·¤ ¿Üð»æ? Station Supervisor
(a) 146/5 (b) 149/4

(c) 42 (d) 54
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 150 ÃØç,ÌØæð´ ·ð¤ çÜ° àæðá ÖæðÁÙ = (45 - 10) çÎÙ = 35 çÎÙ ·¤æ ÍæÐ
×æÙæ 125 ÃØç,ÌØæð´ ·ð¤ çÜ° ØãU ÖæðÁÙ x çÎÙ ·¤æ ÍæÐ
125 : 150 : : 35 : x [·¤× ÃØç,Ì, ¥çŠæ·¤ çÎÙ ·¤æ ÖæðÁÙ (çßÜæð×æÙéÂæÌ)]
⇒ 125 × x = 150 × 35
x = 150 × 35 = 42 çÎÙ
125
6. 4 ¥æÎ×è ¥æñÚU 6 ¥æñÚUÌð´ ç×Ü·¤ÚU ç·¤âè ·¤æØü ·¤æð 8 çÎÙ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñÚÐ ÁÕç·¤ 3
¥æÎ×è ¥æñÚU 7 ¥æñÚUÌð´ ©Uâè ·¤æØü ·¤æð 10 çÎÙ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñÚ Ìæð 10 ¥æñÚUÌð´ ©Uâè ·¤æØü
·¤æð ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚÔÚ»è? PGT Political Science, 2016
(a) 50 çÎÙ (b) 45 çÎÙ

(c) 40 çÎÙ (d) 35 çÎÙ
©U=æÚU-(c)
(4M + 6W) × 8 = (3M + 7W) × 10
∴ 32M + 42W = 30M + 70W

2M = 22W
M 11
∴ =
W 1
·é¤Ü ·¤æØü = (4 × 11 + 6 × 1) × 8
= (44 + 6) × 8 = 400 unit
400
∴ 10 ¥æñÚUÌæð´ mUæÚUæ ©Uâè ·¤æØü ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = 10
= 40 çÎÙ
7. A ¥æñÚU B °·¤ ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·ý¤×àæÑ 7 çÎÙ ¥æñÚU 8 çÎÙ ×ð´ â×æŒÌ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð ãñÚÐ ØçÎ
ÎæðÙæð´ °·¤ çÎÙ ÀUæðÇ¸·¤ÚU °·¤ çÎÙ ·¤æ× ·¤ÚÔÚ Ìæð ·¤æØü ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙ ×ð´ â×æŒÌ ãUæð Áæ°»æ,
ÁÕç·¤ A ·¤æ× ·¤æð ¥æÚÚÖ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU? Haryana Police (F), 2016
(a) 56/6 çÎÙ (b) 37/4 çÎÙ

(c) 52/7 çÎÙ (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(c)
A ·¤æØü ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ ÜðÌæ ãñU = 7 çÎÙ 8
56 (·é¤Ü ·¤æØü)
B ·¤æØü ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ ÜðÌæ ãñU = 8 çÎÙ 7
A ÌÍæ B ·¤æ 2 çÎÙ ·¤æ ·¤æØü = 15 unit (8+7)

↓ ×3 ↓ ×3
A ÌÍæ B ·¤æ 6 çÎÙ ·¤æ ·¤æØü = 45 unit

Ìæð 7ßð´ çÎÙ ·¤æØü = 45+8 = 53 unit
¥Õ, àæðá ·¤æØü = 56-53 = 3 unit
3 3 52
∴ ·¤æØü â×æŒÌ ãUæðÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = 6+1+
7
=7 =
7 7 çÎÙ
8. A °·¤ ·¤æØü ·¤æð 10 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU ¥æñÚU B ©Uâè ·¤æØü ·¤æð 15 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ
ßð ÎæðÙæð´ °·¤ âæÍ ©Uâè ·¤æØü ·¤æð ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ·¤ÚU â·ð´¤»ð? Haryana Clerk, 2016
(a) 5 çÎÙ (b) 6 çÎÙ
(c) 7 çÎÙ (d) 8 çÎÙ
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ A ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = 15 çÎÙ 3
30 (·é¤Ü ·¤æØü)
B ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = 10 çÎÙ 2
30
¥ÌÑ ÁÕ ÎæðÙæð´ ç×Ü·¤ÚU ©Uâè ·¤æØü ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌð´ ãñU, ÌÕ â×Ø = 3+2 çÎÙ
= 30 çÎÙ = 6 çÎÙ
5
9. A ÌÍæ B ÎæðÙæð´ ç×Ü·¤ÚU °·¤ ·¤æØü ·¤æð 4 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñÚÐ ØçÎ A ¥·ð¤Üð ©Uâð
12 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU Ìæð B ¥·ð¤Üð ©Uâ ·¤æØü ·¤æð ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚÔU»æ?
Haryana Clerk, 2016
©U=æÚU-(c)
A+B ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·¤ÚUUÌð ãñU = 4 çÎÙ 3
12 (·é¤Ü ·¤æØü)
A ¥·ð¤Üð ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = 12 çÎÙ 1
12 = 6
∴ B ·¤æð ¥·ð¤Üð ·¤æØü ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ â×Ø Ü»ð»æ = 3-1
çÎÙ
10. A ç·¤âè ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ 18 çÎÙ ÜðÌæ ãñU ÌÍæ B ©Uâè ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ A âð ¥æŠææ
â×Ø ÜðÌæ ãñUÐ ÌÕ °·¤ âæÍ ·¤æØü ·¤ÚUÌð ãéU° ßð ÎæðÙæð´ ©Uâè ·¤æØü ·¤æ ç·¤ÌÙæ Öæ»
°·¤ çÎÙ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð ãñÚ? Haryana Clerk, 2016
(a) 1/5 (b) 1/6

(c) 1/7 (d) 1/8
©U=æÚU-(b)
A ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = 18 çÎÙ 1
18 (·é¤Ü ·¤æØü)
B ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = 9 çÎÙ 2
∴ A+B ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ = 1+2 = 3

3 =1
¥ÌÑ A+B ÎæðÙæð´ ç×Ü·¤ÚU 18 6
ßæ´ Öæ» ·¤æØü °·¤ çÎÙ ×ð´ ·¤ÚÔU»ð´Ð
11. A °·¤ ·¤æ×»æÚU ·ð¤ M¤Â ×ð´ B âð Îæð»éÙæ ¥‘ÀUæ ·¤æØü·é¤àæÜ ãñU ÌÍæ °·¤ âæÍ ç×Ü·¤ÚU
ßð ç·¤âè ·¤æØü ·¤æð 18 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚU ÜðÌð ãñÚÐ B ©Uâè ·¤æØü ·¤æð ¥·ð¤Üð ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙæð´
×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚU â·ð¤»æ? Haryana Clerk, 2016
(a) 27 çÎÙ (b) 54 çÎÙ

(c) 56 çÎÙ (d) 68 çÎÙ
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ A, B âð Îæð»éÙæ ¥‘ÀUæ ·¤æØü·é¤àæÜ ãñUÐ
A : B
·¤æØü ÿæ×Ìæ = 2 : 1 =3
∴ ·é¤Ü ·¤æØü = 3×18 = 54

B ¥·ð¤Üæ ·¤æØü ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚÔU»æ = 54
1
= 54 UçÎÙ ×ð´
12. A °·¤ ·¤æØü ·¤æð 16 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñUÐ B ©Uâè ·¤æØü ·¤æð 12 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ
ãñUÐ C ·¤è ×ÎÎ âð Øð ©Uâ ·¤æØü ·¤æð 4 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ·¤ÚU ÜðÌð ãñÚÐ C ¥·ð¤Üð ©Uâè ·¤æØü ·¤æð
ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙæðð´ ×ð´ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñU? Haryana Clerk, 2016
(a) 612 çÎÙ (b) 7 12 çÎÙ
(c) 835 çÎÙ (d) 9 35 çÎÙ

©U=æÚU-(d)
A ·¤æØü ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = 16 çÎÙ 3
4
B ·¤æØü ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãññU = 12 çÎÙ 48 (·é¤Ü ·¤æØü)
A+B+C ·¤æØü 12
·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = 4 çÎÙ
¥ÌÑ C ¥·ð¤Üæ ©Uâè ·¤æØü ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚÔU»æ = 12 - 48

(3 + 4)
= 48
5
çÎÙ = 9 35 çÎÙ
13. A, B ¥æñÚU C
°·¤ ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·ý¤×àæÑ 14, 6 ¥æñÚU 12 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð ãñÚÐ °·¤
âæÍ ·¤æ× ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU ßð ©Uâ ·¤æØü ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚÔÚ»ð- Mandi Supervisor, 2016
(a) 19/9 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ (b) 27 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´

(c) 28/9 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ (d) 25/9 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´
©U=æÚU-(c)
A ·¤æØü ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = 14 çÎÙ 6
14
B ·¤æØü ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãññU = 6 çÎÙ 84 (·é¤Ü ·¤æØü)
C ·¤æØü 7
·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = 12 çÎÙ
∴ A+B+C = 6+14+7 = 27
ÌèÙæð´ ·¤æð ç×Üæ·¤ÚU ·¤æØü ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚÔÚ»ð = 84

27
= 28
9
çÎÙæð´ ×ð´
14. °·¤ çÙØç×Ì âŒÌæãU ×ð´ 5 ·¤æØü çÎßâ ãñÚ ÌÍæ ÂýˆØð·¤ çÎÙ ·ð¤ çÜ° ·¤æØü â×Ø 8 ƒæ´ÅðU
ãñUÐ °·¤ ÃØç,Ì ·¤æð çÙØç×Ì ·¤æØü ·ð¤ çÜ° 2.40 L¤ÂØð ÂýçÌ ƒæ´ÅUæ ÌÍæ ¥æðßÚU-ÅUæ§U×
·ð¤ çÜ° 3.20 L¤ÂØð ÂýçÌ ƒæ´ÅUæ ÂýæŒÌ ãUæðÌæ ãñUÐ ØçÎ ßãU 4 ãU5Ìæð´ ×ð´ 432 L¤ÂØð ÂýæŒÌ
·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU, Ìæð ©UâÙð ç·¤ÌÙð ƒæ´ÅðU ·¤æ× ç·¤Øæ ãUæð»æ? Staff Nurse, 2016
(a) 175 (b) 195

(c) 180 (d) 160
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 4 â#æãU ×ð´ 20 ·¤æØü çÎßâ ãñU Ìæð = 20× 8 = 160 çÙØç×Ì ·¤æØü ƒæ´ÅðU
¥»ÚU ßãU ¥æðßÚU-ÅUæ§U× Ùæ ·¤ÚUÌæ Ìæð ©Uâð ç×ÜÌðU = 160×2.40 = 384 M¤ÂØð
Õæç·¤, 432 - 384 = 48 M¤ÂØð
48 = 15
3.20
ƒ´æÅðU ¥æðßÚU-ÅUæ§U× ·¤ÚU·ð¤ ·¤×æ° ãñU, Ìæð ·é¤Ü ·¤æØü = 160+15 = 175 ƒæ´Åð
15. çãU×æ´àæé ç·¤âè ·¤æØü ·¤æð ¥æŠææ ·¤ÚU ÜðÌæ ãñU çÁÌÙæ Øæð»ðàæ 3/4 â×Ø ×ð´ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ
ØçÎ ÎæðÙæð´ °·¤ âæÍ ç×Ü·¤ÚU ·¤æØü Âê‡æü ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ 18 çÎÙ Ü»æÌð ãñÚ Ìæð Øæð»ðàæ §Uâ
·¤æØü ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙ Ü»æ°»æ? Patwari, 2016
(a) 30 çÎÙ (b) 35 çÎÙ

(c) 40 çÎÙ (d) §UÙ×´ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(a)
çãU×æ´àæé Øæð»ðàæ
3
×2 : 1
4
6
: 1
4
3
: 1
2
∴ â×Ø = 3 : 2
·¤æØü ÿæ×Ìæ = 2 : 3
Ìæð ·é¤Ü ·¤æØü = 5×18 = 90 unit

90
∴ Øæð»ðàæ ·¤æØü ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUð»æ = 3
= 30 çÎÙ
16. 12 ¥æÎ×è °·¤ ·¤æØü ·¤æð 8 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð ãñÚÐ ©UÙ·ð¤ ·¤æØü ¥æÚU7Ö ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤
3 çÎÙ ÕæÎ 3 ¥æñÚU ¥æÎ×è ·¤æØü ×ð´ àææç×Ü ãéU°Ð àæðá ·¤æØü ¥Õ ßð ç×Ü·¤ÚU ç·¤ÌÙð
çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚU Üð´»ð? Patwari, 2016
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ 1 ¥æÎ×è ÂýçÌçÎÙ 1 §U·¤æ§üU ·¤æØü ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ
Ìæð ·é¤Ü ·¤æØü = 12×8 = 96 §U·¤æ§üU
12 ¥æÎç×Øæð´ ·¤æ 3 çÎÙ ·¤æ ·¤æØü = 12×3 = 36 §U·¤æ§üU
àæðá ·¤æØü = 96-36 = 60 §U·¤æ§üU
(3 çÎÙ ÕæÎ 3 ¥æÎç×Øæð´ ·ð¤ àææç×Ü ãUæðÙð âð ·é¤Ü ¥æÎç×Øæð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ 15 ãUæð ÁæÌè ãñUÐ ßð
âÖè ÂýçÌçÎÙ 15 §U·¤æ§üU ·¤æØü ·¤ÚUÌð ãñUÐ)
60
¥Õ Õ¿æ ãéU¥æ ·¤æØü ÂêÚUæ ãUæðÌæ ãñU = 15
= 4 çÎÙ
ÎêâÚUæ ÌÚè·¤æ,
·¤æØü ¥æÚU8Ö ãUæðÙð ·ð¤ 3 çÎÙ ÕæÎ ·ð¤ßÜ 5 çÎÙ ·¤æ ·¤æØü Õ¿Ìæ ãñUÐ Ìæð,
12×5 = 15×P
P = 12×5 = 4 çÎÙ
15
17. ØçÎ 10 ×ÁÎêÚU ãUÚU ÚUæðÁ 8 ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤æ× ·¤ÚUÌð ãéU° °·¤ ·¤æ× 6 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñÚ Ìæð
ãUÚU ÚUæðÁ 6 ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤æ× ·¤Ú·ð¤U 8 çÎÙ ×ð´ ßãU ·¤æ× ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ç·¤ÌÙð ×ÁÎêÚUæð´ ·¤è
¥æßàØ·¤Ìæ ãUæð»è? Haryana Clerk (UDC), 2016
(a) 13 (b) 12
(c) 11 (d) 10
©U=æÚU-(d)
∴ M1D1H1 = M2D2H2
ØãUæ´ M1 = 10 ×ÁÎêÚU, D1 = 6 çÎÙ, H1 = 8 ƒæ´Åð, D2 = 8 çÎÙ, H2 = 6 ƒæ´Åð, M2 = ?

∴ 10 × 6 × 8 = M2 × 8 × 6
∴ M2 = 10 ×ÁÎêÚU
18. A ç·¤âè °·¤ ·¤æ× ·ð¤ çãUSâð ·¤æð 12 çÎÙ ×´ð´ Âê‡æü ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñU °ß´ B ©Uâè ·¤æ× ·¤æð
16 çÎÙ ×ð´ Âê‡æü ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñUÐ A °ß´ B ©Uâè ·¤æ× ·¤æð °·¤ âæÍ ç×Ü·¤ÚU ç·¤ÌÙð
çÎÙ ×ð´ Âê‡æü ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð ãñU? Divisional Accountant, 2016
(a) 513 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ (b) 6 37 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´
(c) 523 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ (d) 6 67 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´

©U=æÚU-(d)
48 (·é¤Ü ·¤æØü)
∴ (A +B) ç×Ü·¤ÚU 48 = 6 6
Âê‡æü ·¤Úð»ð´ = 7 7
çÎÙæð´ ×ð´
19. °·¤ ·¤æØü ·¤æð 6 ¥æÎ×è ÌÍæ 5 ¥æñÚUÌð´ ç×Ü·¤ÚU 6 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ¥Íßæ 3 ¥æÎ×è ¥æñÚU 4
¥æñÚUÌð´ 10 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð ãñÚÐ ØãU ·¤æØü 9 ¥æÎ×è ¥æñÚU 15 ¥æñÚUÌæð´ ·ð¤ mUæÚUæ ç·¤ÌÙð
çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚU çÜØæ Áæ°»æ? Haryana Auction Recorder, 2016

©U=æÚU-(c)
(6M+5W)× 6 = (3M+4W)× 10
⇒ 36M + 30W = 30M + 40W

⇒ 6M = 10W
⇒ 3M = 5W
Ìæð, 3M = 5W ÚU¹Ùð ÂÚU,
(6M+3M)× 6 = (9M+9M)× P
⇒ 36M + 18M = 18M × P

⇒ P = 3 çÎÙ
20. A ç·¤âè ·¤æØü ·¤æð 6 çÎÙ ×ð´ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñUÐ B 12 çÎÙ ÜðÌæ ãñUÐ C ©UÌÙæ â×Ø ÜðÌæ
ãñU çÁÌÙæ A ¥æñÚU B âæÍ ×ð´ ·¤æ× ·¤ÚUÌð ãéU° Üð´»ðÐ B ¥æñÚU C âæÍ ×ð´ ·¤æ× ·¤ÚUÌð ãéU°
·¤æ× ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ç·¤ÌÙæ â×Ø Üð´»ðÐ TGT Science, 2016

(c) 4 çÎÙ (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(b)
12 (·é¤Ü ·¤æØü)
∴ C ·¤æØü ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ ÜðÌæ ãñ = 12 = 4 çÎÙ

2+1
C ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ = 12
4
= 3 unit/çÎÙ
= 12 = 3 çÎÙ
·é¤Ü ·¤æØü
B ÌÍæ C âæÍ ×ð´ çÜØæ »Øæ â×Ø = ·¤æØü ÿæ×Ìæ 1+3
21. A 25 ƒæ´Åð ×ð´ 75 ÂðÁ ·¤æòÂè ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñUÐ A ¥æñÚU B âæÍ ç×Ü·¤ÚU 27 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ 135
ÂðÁ ·¤æòÂè ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð ãñUÐ B ç·¤ÌÙð â×Ø ×ð´ 42 ÂðÁ ·¤æòÂè ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñU?
TGT Science, 2016
(a) 18 ƒæ´ÅðU (b) 23 ƒæ´ÅðU
(c) 21 ƒæ´ÅðU (d) 48 ƒæ´ÅðU
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ A 25 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ 75 ÂðÁ ·¤æòÂè ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ
∴ A ·¤è ·¤æØü ÿæ×Ìæ = 75
25
= 3unit/ƒæ´Åæ
(A + B) âæÍ ç×Ü·¤ÚU 27 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ 135 ÂðÁ ·¤æòÂè = 135

27
= 5 unit/ƒæ´Åæ
∴ B ·¤è ·¤æØü ÿæ×Ìæ = (A + B)-A = 5-3 = 2 unit/ƒæ´Åæ
B 42 ÂðÁ ·¤æòÂè ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = 42

2
= 21 ƒæ´Åð
22. ç·¤âè ·¤æØüSÍÜ ÂÚU ×ÁÎêÚUæð´ ·¤è °·¤ ÅUæðÜè 8 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ç·¤âè ç·ý¤Øæ·¤ÜæÂ ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ
·¤ÚUÙð ·¤æ ÎæçØˆß ÜðÌè ãñUÐ ÎéÖæü‚Øßàæ ·¤æØü ·ð¤ ¥æÚÚÖ âð ãUè ¿æÚU Ÿæç×·¤ ¥ÙéÂçSÍÌ
ãUæðÌð ãñÚÐ ç·¤‹Ìé àæðá Ÿæç×·¤ 10 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ·¤æØü Âê‡æü ·¤ÚU ÎðÌð ãñÚÐ ÅUæðÜè ×ð´ Ÿæç×·¤æð´ ·¤è
ÂýæÚÚçÖ·¤ â´-Øæ ç·¤ÌÙè Íè? Haryana Patwari, 2015
(a) 24 (b) 20
(c) 16 (d) 12
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÅUæðÜè ×ð´ Ÿæç×·¤æ´ð ·¤è ¥æÚU´ç7æ·¤ â´-Øæ = x
M1 D1 = M2 D2
⇒ x × 8 = (x - 4) × 10
⇒ 4x = 5x - 20 ⇒ 5x - 4x = 20
⇒ x = 20
23. ¥×êËØ ¥·ð¤Üð ç·¤âè ·¤æØü ·¤æð 2 çÎÙ ×ð´ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU ¥æñÚU çÕ‹Îé ©Uâð 6 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ·¤ÚUÌè
ãñUÐ ÎæðÙæð´ ç×Ü·¤ÚU ©Uâð ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚÔÚ»ð? Haryana Patwari, 2015
(a) 23 çÎÙ (b) 32 çÎÙ

©U=æÚU-(b)
¥×êËØ ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = 2 çÎÙ 3
6 (·é¤Ü ·¤æØü)
çÕ‹Îé ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÌè ãñU = 6 çÎÙ 1
6
¥×êËØ ¥æñÚU çÕ‹Îé ÎæðÙæð´ ç×Ü·¤ÚU ·¤æØü ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚÔÚ»ð = 3+1
= 32 çÎÙ
24. Íæò×â °·¤ ·¤æØü ·¤æð 80 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñUÐ ßãU §Uâ ·¤æØü ÂÚU 10 çÎÙ ·¤æØü
·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ ¥ÁØ ¥·ð¤Üð àæðá ·¤æØü ·¤æð 42 çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñUÐ ÎæðÙæð´ ç×Ü·¤ÚU
·¤æØü ·¤æð ç·¤ÌÙð çÎÙæð´ ×ð´ ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚU Üð´»ð? Haryana Patwari, 2015
(a) 24 çÎÙ (b) 25 çÎÙ

(c) 30 çÎÙ (d) 35 çÎÙ
©U=æÚU-(c)
Íæò×â ·¤æØü ·¤æð ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = 70 çÎÙ 3
210 (·é¤Ü ·¤æØü)
¥ÁØ àæðá ·¤æØü ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = 42 çÎÙ 5
Íæò×â mUæÚUæ 10 çÎÙ ×ð´, 10×3= 30 ·¤æØü ç·¤Øæ »Øæ ãñU Ìæð ·é¤Ü ·¤æØü = (210+30) = 240
240
Íæò×â ¥æñÚU ¥ÁØ ÎæðÙæð´ ç×Ü·¤ÚU ·¤æØü ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚÔÚ»ð = 8
= 30 çÎÙ
11 Pipe and Cistern
(ÙÜ °ß´ ÅÚ·¤è)
1. °·¤ çßléÌ Â´Â °·¤ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð 3 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ÖÚUÌæ ãñUÐ ÅÚ·¤è ×ð´ Üè·¤ ãUæðÙð âð ©Uâð ÖÚUÙð ×ð´
3 ƒæ´ÅðU 30 ç×ÙÅU Ü»æÐ Üè·¤ âð ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æ ÂêÚUæ ÂæÙè ç·¤ÌÙð â×Ø ×ð´ ÕæãUÚU ÕãU·¤ÚU
çÙ·¤Üð»æ ¥æñÚU ÅÚ·¤è ¹æÜè ãUæð Áæ°»è? Haryana Clerk, 2016

©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæU, A = ÖÚUÙð ßæÜæ ÙÜ ¥æñÚU B = -ææÜè ·¤ÚUÙð ßæÜæ ÙÜ
A ÙÜ Å´·¤è ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 3 ƒæ´Åð 4

21 (·é¤Ü ÿæ×Ìæ ÜèÅUÚ)
B 7 -3
ÙÜ ÅÚ·¤è -ææÜè ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = - 2
ƒæ´Åð
21 = 21
Üè·¤ âð ÂêÚUè ÅÚ·¤è ¹æÜè ãUæð Áæ°»è = 4-3
ƒæ´ÅUð
2. °·¤ ÙÜ ·ð¤ mUæÚUæ °·¤ ÅÚ·¤è 20 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ÖÚUè Áæ â·¤Ìè ãñU ¥æñÚU ¥‹Ø ÙÜ ·ð¤ mUæÚUæ
60 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´Ð Øð ÎæðÙæð´ ãUè ÙÜ 10 ç×ÙÅU ·ð¤ çÜ° ¹æðÜ çÎ° ÁæÌð ãñÚ ÌÍæ çÈ¤ÚU ÂãUÜæ
ÙÜ Õ´Î ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ §Uâ·ð¤ ÕæÎ ØãU ÅÚ·¤è ç·¤ÌÙð â×Ø ×ð´ Âê‡æü ÖÚU Áæ°»è?
Haryana Clerk, 2016
(a) 10 ç×ÙÅU (b) 15 ç×ÙÅU
(c) 20 ç×ÙÅU (d) 25 ç×ÙÅU
©U=æÚU-(c)
A ÙÜ Å´·¤è ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 20 ç×ÙÅU 3
60 (ÿæ×Ìæ ÜèÅUÚ)
B ÙÜ ÅÚ·¤è ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 60 ç×ÙÅU 1
(A+B) ÎæðÙæð´ ÙÜ ç×Ü·¤ÚU 10 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ÅÚ·¤è ÖÚUÌð ãñU = 10 × 4 = 40 ÜèÅUÚ
¥ÌÑ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤è àæðá ÿæ×Ìæ = 60 - 40 = 20 ÜèÅUÚ
∴ àæðá Öæ» ·¤æð B ÙÜ mUæÚUæ Ü»æ â×Ø = 20
1
= 20 ç×ÙÅU
3. Îæð Âæ§UÂ A ÌÍæ B ç·¤âè ãUæñÁ ·¤æð ·ý¤×àæÑ 20 ÌÍæ 30 ç×ÙÅUæð´ ×´´ð ÖÚUÌð ãñÚÐ ØçÎ ÎæðÙæð´
Âæ§UÂ °·¤ âæÍ ¹æðÜð Áæ°´ Ìæð ãUæñÁ ç·¤ÌÙð â×Ø ×ð´ ÖÚU Áæ°»æ?
Haryana Clerk, 2016
©U=æÚU-(b)
A Âæ§UÂ ãUæñÁ ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 20 ç×ÙÅU 3
B Âæ§UÂ ãUæñÁ ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 30 ç×ÙÅU 2
(A + B) Âæ§UÂ 60 = 12
mUæÚUæ ãUæñÁ ÖÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = 2+3
ç×ÙÅU
4. °·¤ ·é¤‡ÇU ç·¤âè ÙÜ ·ð¤ mUæÚUæ 4 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ÖÚUæ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñU, ÁÕç·¤ §Uâð ¹æÜè ·¤ÚUÙð
×ð´ ÎêâÚÔU ÙÜ ·¤æð 9 ƒæ´ÅðU Ü»Ìð ãñÚÐ ØçÎ §UÙ ÎæðÙæð´ ÙÜæð´ ·¤æð âæÍ-âæÍ ¹æðÜæ Áæ° Ìæð
ç·¤ÌÙð â×Ø ·ð¤ Âà¿æÌ÷ ·é¤‡ÇU ÖÚU Áæ°»æ? Haryana Clerk, 2016
(a) 7 ƒæ´ÅðU (b) 7.3 ƒæ´ÅðU

(c) 7.2 ƒæ´ÅðU (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(c)
A ÙÜ ·é¤‡ÇU ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 4 ƒæ´ÅðU 9
B ÙÜ ·é¤‡ÇU ¹æÜè ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = -9 ƒæ´ÅðUU -4
36 = 36 = 7.2
(A+B) ÙÜ mUæÚUæ ·é¤‡ÇU ÖÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = 9-4 5 ƒæ´ÅðU
5. °·¤ ÙÜ ç·¤âè ãUæñÁ ·¤æð 6 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ÖÚUÌæ ãñUÐ ãUæñÁ ·ð¤ ¥æŠææ ÖÚU ÁæÙð ·ð¤ ÕæÎ ©Uâè
ÿæ×Ìæ ·ð¤ ÌèÙ ¥‹Ø ÙÜ ¹æðÜ çÎ° »°Ð ãUæñÁ ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ÖÚU ÁæÙð ×ð´ ·é¤Ü ç·¤ÌÙæ
â×Ø Ü»ð»æ? Haryana Clerk, 2016
(a) 2 ƒæ´ÅðU 30 ç×ÙÅU (b) 2 ƒæ´ÅðU 45 ç×ÙÅU

(c) 3 ƒæ´ÅðU 30 ç×ÙÅU (d) 3 ƒæ´ÅðU 45 ç×ÙÅU
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ãUæñÁ ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ = 6 ÜèÅUÚU
ÌÍæ ÙÜ ·¤è ÂæÙè ÇUæÜÙð ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ = 1 ÜèÅUÚ/ƒ´æÅæ
3× 3
3 ¥æñÚU ÙÜ ¹æðÜÙð ·ð¤ ÕæÎ ãUæñÁ ·¤æð ÖÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = 1 1+1+1+1
= 3 3 = 3 ƒ´æÅð 45 ç×ÙÅU
4
6. °·¤ ÂæÙè ·¤è ÅÚ·¤è 2/5 Öæ» ÖÚUè ãéU§üU ãñUÐ Âæ§UÂ A 10 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚU â·¤Ìæ
ãñU ¥æñÚU Âæ§UÂ B ©Uâð 6 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ¹æÜè ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñUÐ ØçÎ ÎæðÙæð´ ·¤æð °·¤ âæÍ ¹æðÜæ
Áæ° Ìæð ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÂêÚUæ ÖÚUÙð ¥Íßæ ¹æÜè ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙæ â×Ø Ü»ð»æ?
Haryana Clerk, 2016
(a) 6 ç×ÙÅU ¹æÜè ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ (b) 7 ç×ÙÅU ÖÚUÙð ×ð´
(c) 6 ç×ÙÅU ÖÚUÙð ×ð´ (d) 7 ç×ÙÅU ¹æÜè ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´
©U=æÚU-(a)
1
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ A ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ = 10
B ·¤è 1
ÿæ×Ìæ = 6
1 1 3-5 -2
ÎæðÙæð´ ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ = 10 - 6
= 30
= 30
∴ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ¹æÜè ·¤ÚUÙð ×ðð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = ÖÚUÿæ×Ìæ

æ Öæ»
2
= 5 = 2 × 30 = 6 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ¹æÜè
2 5 2
30
7. Âæ§UÂ A ˆæÍæ B ç·¤âè ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ·ý¤×àæÑ 5 ƒæ´ÅðU ¥æñÚU 6 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ÖÚU â·¤Ìð ãñÚÐ Âæ§UÂ C
§Uâð 12 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ¹æÜè ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñUÐ ØçÎ Øð âÖè Âæ§UÂ °·¤ âæÍ ¹æðÜð Áæ° Ìæð
ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»Ùð ßæÜæ â×Ø- Haryana Clerk, 2016
9 9
(a) 6 17 (b) 3 17
9 9
(c) 5 17 (d) 4 17
©U=æÚU-(b)
A Âæ§Â ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 5 ƒæ´Åð 12
B Âæ§Â ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 6 ƒæ´Åð 10
60 (·é¤Ü ·¤æØü)
ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ¹æÜè ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU = -12 ƒæ´Åð -5
C Âæ§Â
∴ ÅÚ·¤è 60 ƒæ´Åð = 60 9
·¤æð ÖÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = 12+10-5 17
ƒæ´Åð = 317 ƒæ´Åð
8. Âæ§UÂ A °·¤ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð 5 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ÖÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñU, Âæ§UÂ B ©Uâð 10 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ÌÍæ C Âæ§UÂ
©Uâð 30 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ÖÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñU, ØçÎ âÖè Âæ§UÂ °·¤ âæÍ ¹æðÜ çÎ° Áæ° Ìæð ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð
ÖÚUÙð ×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙð ƒæ´ÅðU Ü»ð´»ð? Haryana Clerk, 2016
(a) 2.5 ƒæ´ÅðU (b) 2 ƒæ´ÅðU

(c) 3.5 ƒæ´ÅðU (d) 3 ƒæ´ÅðU
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ A Âæ§Â ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 5 ƒæ´Åð 6
3
B Âæ§Â ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 10 ƒæ´Åð 30 (·é¤Ü ÿæ×Ìæ)
1
C Âæ§Â ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 30 ƒæ´Åð
30
¥ÌÑ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = (6+3+1) ƒæ´ÅðU = 30
10
ƒæ´ÅðU = 3 ƒæ´ÅðU
9. ç·¤âè ÅÚ·¤è ·¤è Âð´Îè ×ð´ çÚUâæß âð 6 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ÂêÚUè ÅÚ·¤è ¹æÜè ãUæð â·¤Ìè ãñUÐ °·¤ ¥æÂêçÌü
Âæ§UÂ 4 ÜèÅUÚU ÂýçÌ ç×ÙÅU ·¤è ÎÚU âð ÁÜ ÖÚUÌæ ãñUÐ ÁÕ ÅÚ·¤è ÂêÚUè ÖÚUè ãUæðÌè ãñU,
¥æÂêçÌü ÙÜ ¹æðÜæ ÁæÌæ ãñU ¥æñÚU çÚUâæß ·ð¤ ·¤æÚU‡æ ÅÚ·¤è 8 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ¹æÜè ãUæð ÁæÌè ãñUÐ
Å´·¤è ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ (ÜèÅUÚU ×ð´) ãñU- Haryana Clerk, 2016
(a) 5780 ÜèÅUÚU (b) 5770 ÜèÅUÚU

(c) 5760 ÜèÅUÚU (d) 5750 ÜèÅUÚU
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÅÚ·¤è ¹æÜè ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ 6 ƒæ´´ÅðU ·¤æ â×Ø Ü»Ìæ ãñU çÚUâæß ·ð¤ âæÍ ÙÜ ÂæÙè ÖÚUÌæ ãñU
ÌÕ 8U ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ¹æÜè ãUæðÌæ ãñU ¥ÌÑ
ÙÜ I ÙÜ II
6 8
4 3
24
24
¥ÌÑ ÙÜ ·¤æð ÖÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»Ùð ßæÜæ â×Ø = 4-3
ƒæ´ÅðU = 24 ƒæ´ÅðU
ÂæÙè ÖÚUÙð ×ð´ ÂæÙè ·¤è »çÌ = 4 ÜèÅUÚU/ç×ÙÅU
ÅÚ·¤è ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ = »çÌ × â×Ø
= (4 ÜèÅUÚU/ç×ÙÅU) × 24 ƒæ´ÅðU U
= (4 ÜèÅUÚU/ç×ÙÅU) × 24 × 60 ç×ÙÅ = 5760 ÜèÅUÚU
ÎêâÚUæ ÌÚè·¤æ, ¥æÂêçÌü ÙÜ mUæÚUæ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = x ƒæ´ÅðU
1 -1 =1
ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚU, 6 x 8
⇒ 1 = 1 - 1 = 4-3 = 1
x 6 8 24 24
∴ x = 24 ƒæ´ÅðU
∴ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤è ÿæ×Ìæ = (24 × 60 × 4) ÜèÅUÚU = 5760 ÜèÅUÚU
10. Îæð Âæ§UÂ A ÌÍæ B °·¤ ÅñÚ·¤ ·¤æð ·ý¤×àæÑ15 ç×ÙÅU ÌÍæ 20 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ÖÚU â·¤Ìð ãñÚÐ
ÎæðÙæð´ Âæ§UÂ °·¤ âæÍ ¹æðÜ çÎ° ÁæÌð ãñÚ, ÂÚÚÌé 4 ç×ÙÅU Âà¿æÌ÷ Âæ§UÂ A ·¤æð Õ´Î ·¤ÚU
çÎØæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ ÅñÚ·¤ ·¤æð ÖÚUÙð âð ç·¤ÌÙæ â×Ø Ü»ð»æ? Station Supervisor
HSSC Clerk 2016
(a) 10 ç×ÙÅU, 20 âð·ð´¤ÇU (b) 11 ç×ÙÅU, 45 âð·ð´¤ÇU

(c) 12 ç×ÙÅU, 30 âð·ð´¤ÇU (d) 14 ç×ÙÅU, 40 âð·ð´¤ÇU
©U=æÚU-(d)
A Âæ§UÂ ÅñÚ·¤ ·¤æð ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 15 ç×ÙÅU 4
60 ÜèÅUÚ (·é¤Ü ÿæ×Ìæ)
B Âæ§UÂ ÅñÚ·¤ ·¤æð ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 20 ç×ÙÅU 3
∴ (A+B) ·ð¤ mUæÚUæ 4 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ÖÚUæ »Øæ ÂæÙèU = (4+3)×4 = 28 ÜèÅUÚ
àæðá ÿæ×Ìæ = 60 - 28 = 32 ÜèÅUÚ
B mUæÚUæ ÖÚUæ »Øæ àæðá ÂæÙè = 32 ⇒ 10 2 ⇒ 10 ç×ÙÅU 40 âð·´¤ÇU
3 3
ÂêÚUæ ÅñÚ·¤ ÖÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = 4 ç×ÙÅU + 10 ç×ÙÅU 40 âð·´¤ÇU
= 14 ç×ÙÅU 40 âð·´¤ÇU
11. X ¥æñÚU Y Âæ§üUÂ °·¤ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ·ý¤×àæÑ 24 ç×ÙÅU ¥æñÚU 32 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ÖÚU â·¤Ìð ãñÐ
ØçÎ ÎæðÙæð´ Âæ§üUÂ °·¤ âæÍ ¹éÜð ãUæð´ Ìæð ç·¤ÌÙð â×Ø ÕæÎ Y ·¤æð Õ‹Î ·¤ÚU ÎðÙæ ¿æçãU°
çÁââð ç·¤ ÅÚ·¤è 18 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ÖÚU Áæ°? TGT Science, 2016

©U=æÚU-(b)
X Âæ§üUÂ Å´·¤è ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 24 ç×ÙÅU 4
Y Âæ§üUÂ ÅÚ·¤è ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 32 ç×ÙÅU 3
ØçÎ ÅÚ·¤è 18 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ÖÚU ÁæÌè ãñÚ, Ìæð §Uâ·¤æ ×ÌÜÕ ãñU ç·¤ Âæ§üUÂ X, 18 ç×ÙÅU Ì·¤
·¤æ× ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ
18 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ Âæ§üUÂ X ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 18 × 4 = 72 ÜèÅUÚ
¥ÌÑ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤è àæðá ÿæ×Ìæ = 96 - 72 = 24 ÜèÅUÚ
∴ àæðá ÅÚ·¤è (24 ÜèÅUÚ) Âæ§UüÂ Y mUæÚUæ ÖÚUè Áæ°»èÐ U
24
Y Âæ§UüÂ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 3
= 8 ç×ÙÅU
12. °·¤ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° Îæð ÙÜ ãñÚ ÁÕç·¤ ÌèâÚUæ ©Uâð ¹æÜè ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çÜ°Ð ÁÕ
ÌèâÚUæ ÙÜ Õ‹Î ãUæð, Ìæð ßð ©Uâð ·ý¤×àæÑ 10 ç×ÙÅU ¥æñÚU 12 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ÖÚU â·¤Ìð ãñÚÐ
ØçÎ ÌèÙæð´ ÙÜ ¹éÜð ãUæð´, Ìæð ÅÚ·¤è 15 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ÖÚU ÁæÌè ãñUÐ ØçÎ ÂãUÜð Îæð ÙÜ Õ‹Î
ãUæð´ Ìæð ÌèâÚUæ ÙÜ ÂêÚUè ÖÚUè ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ç·¤ÌÙð â×Ø ×ð´ ¹æÜè ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìæ ãñU?
Haryana Auction Recorder, 2016
(a) 7 ç×ÙÅU (b) 9 ç×ÙÅU ¥æñÚU 32 âð·¤´ÇU
(c) 8 ç×ÙÅU ¥æñÚU 34 âð·¤´ÇU (d) 6 ç×ÙÅU
©U=æÚU-(c)
A ÙÜ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 10 ç×ÙÅ 6
B ÙÜ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÌæ ãñU = 12 ç×ÙÅ 5
60 (·é¤Ü ÿæ×Ìæ)
= -15 ç×ÙÅ -4
(A+B-C) ÁÕ ÌèÙæð´ ÙÜ ¹éÜð ãUæð´
∴ (A+B) ÙÜ ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ÖÚUÌð ãñÚ = 6+5= 11 ÜèÅÚ/ç×ÙÅ

(A+B-C) ÁÕ ÌèÙæð´ ÙÜ ¹éÜð ãUæð´ = 6+5-4 = 7 ÜèÅÚ/ç×ÙÅ
∴ C ÙÜ ÖÚUè ÅÚ·¤è ·¤æð ¹æÜè ·¤ÚU Îð»æ = 60

7
⇒ 8 ç×ÙÅ 34 âð·¤´Ç
13. 3 Â´Â, °·¤ çÎÙ ×ð´ 8 ƒæ´ÅðU ·¤æØü ·¤ÚUÌð ãñÚ, °·¤ ÅñÚ·¤ ·¤æð Îæð çÎÙ ×ð´ ¹æÜè ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð
ãñÚÐ 4 Â´Â ·¤æð °·¤ çÎÙ ×ð´ ÅñÚ·¤ ¹æÜè ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ç·¤ÌÙð ƒæ´ÅðU ·¤æØü ·¤ÚUÙæ ãUæð»æ?
Junior Coach football, 2016
©U=æÚU-(a)
∴ M1D1H1 = M2D2H2
ØãUæ´ M1 = 3 Â´Â, D1 = 2 çÎÙ, H1 = 8 ƒæ´Åð, M2 = 4 Â´Â, D2 = 1 çÎÙ, H2 = ?
∴ 3 × 2 × 8 = 4 × 1 × H2
∴ H2 = 12 ƒæ´Åð
12 Time, Speed & Train
(â×Ø, ÎêÚUè °ß´ ÅþðÙ)
1. Îæð ÚÔUÜ»æçÇ¸Øæ´ °·¤ ãUè çÎàææ ×ð´ 65 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ÌÍæ 45 ç·¤.×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è ÚU5ÌæÚU âð
¿Ü ÚUãUè ãñÚÐ ÌðÁ »çÌ ßæÜè ÚÔUÜ»æÇ¸è, Šæè×è ÚÔUÜ»æÇ¸è ·ð¤ ç·¤âè ÃØç,Ì ·¤æð 18 âð·´¤ÇU
×ð´ð ÂæÚU ·¤ÚUÌè ãñUÐ ÂãUÜè ÚÔUÜ»æÇ¸è ·¤è Ü´Õæ§üU ç·¤ÌÙè ãñU? Haryana Patwari, 2015
(a) 120 ×èÅUÚU (b) 180 ×èÅUÚU

(c) 100 ×èÅUÚU (d) 145 ×èÅUÚU
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îæð ÚÔUÜ»æçÇ¸Øæ´ ·ð¤ Õè¿ UâæÂðÿæ ¿æÜ= 65 - 45 = 20 km/hr.
(Relative speed)
5 50
= 20 × = m/s
18 9
50
∴ ÚÔUÜ»æÇ¸è ·¤è Ü´Õæ§üU = 9
× 18 = 100 ×èÅUÚU
2. °·¤ ÚÔUÜ»æÇ¸è ç·¤âè çßléÌ ¹7Öð ·¤æð ÂæÚU ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ 5 âð·´¤ÇU ÜðÌè ãñUÐ ØçÎ ÚÔUÜ»æÇ¸è
·¤è Ü7Õæ§Uü 120 ×èÅUÚ ãñU Ìæð §Uâ·ð¤ mUæÚUæ 180 ×èÅUÚU Ü7Õð ÚÔUÜßð ŒÜðÅUÈ¤æò×ü ·¤æð ÂæÚU
·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ çÜØæ »Øæ â×Ø ãñU- TGT Science, 2016
(a) 12.5 âð·´¤ÇU (b) 7.5 âð·´¤ÇU

(c) 6.5 âð·´¤ÇU (d) 3.33 âð·´¤ÇU
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÚÔUÜ»æÇ¸è ·¤è Ü´Õæ§üU = 120 ×èÅUÚ
ÎêÚUè ÌØ ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ â×Ø = 5 âð·´¤ÇU
∴ ÚÔUÜ»æÇ¸è ·¤è ¿æÜ = 120
5
= 24 ×èÅUÚ/âð·´¤ÇU
·é¤Ü ÎêÚUè = ÚÔUÜ»æÇ¸è ·¤è Ü´Õæ§üU + ŒÜðÅUÈ¤æ×ü ·¤è Ü´Õæ§üU
= 120 + 180 = 300 ×èÅUÚ
·é¤Ü ÎêÚUè ÂæÚU ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = 300

24
=12.5 âð·´¤ÇU
3. °·¤ ÃØç,Ì ¥ÂÙè Øæ˜ææ ·¤æð 1/3 ÚÔUÜ mUæÚUæ 60 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ âð, ¥»Üæ 1/3 Õâ
mUæÚUæ 30 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ÌÍæ àæðá âæ§üUç·¤Ü âð 10 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ âð ÂêÚUæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ ©Uâ·¤è
â7Âê‡æü Øæ˜ææ ·ð¤ ÎæñÚUæÙ ¥æñâÌ ¿æÜ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°? PGT English, 2016
Haryana J.E, 2018
(a) 30 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ (b) 33 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
(c) 20 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ (d) 50 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¥æñâÌ ¿æÜ = ·é·é¤¤ÜÜ â×Ø

ÎêÚUè
1 1 1
+ +
3 3 3 1 1
= ⇒ ⇒
1 1 1 1 1
3 + 3 + 3 + 1 + 30 1+2+6
180 90 180
60 30 10
⇒ 180 = 20km/hr.
8
4. 60 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è ÚU5ÌæÚU âð Áæ ÚUãUè 75 ×èÅUÚU Ü7Õè ÚÔUÜ»æÇ¸è °·¤ çÕÁÜè ¹´Öð ·¤æð
ç·¤ÌÙè ÎðÚU ×ð´ ÂæÚ ·¤ÚU Üð»è? Haryana Police (F), 2016
(a) 4.5 âð·´¤ÇU (b) 5.5 âð·´¤ÇU

(c) 6.5 âð·´¤ÇU (d) 7.5 âð·´¤ÇU
©U=æÚU-(a)
1000
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ »æÇ¸è ·¤è ¿æÜ = 60 ×
60 × 60
5 50
= 60 × =
18 3 ×èÅUÚ/âð·´¤ÇU
75 75 × 3 9
¹8Öð ·¤æð ÂæÚU ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø = = = = 4.5 âð·´¤ÇU
50 50 2
3
5. Îæð SÅðUàæÙ A ¥æñÚU B âèŠæè ÚÔU¹æ ÂÚU 110 ç·¤×è. ·¤è ÎêÚUè ÂÚU ãñUÐ °·¤ ÅþðUÙ A âð 7 a.m.
·¤æð ¥æÚÚÖ ·¤ÚUÌè ãñU ¥æñÚU B ·¤è ¥æðÚU 20 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è ÚU5ÌæÚU âð ¿ÜÌè ãñUÐ ÎêâÚUè
ÅþðUÙ B âð 8 a.m. ·¤æð ¥æÚÚÖ ·¤ÚUÌè ãñU ¥æñÚU A ·¤è ¥æðÚU 25 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è ÚU5ÌæÚU âð
ÕÉ¸UÌè ãñUÐ ÎæðÙæð´ ç·¤â â×Ø ÂÚU ç×Üð»è? HSSC Patwari, 2016
(a) 9 a.m. (b) 10 a.m.

(c) 11 a.m. (d) 10.30 a.m.
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ Øð ÚÔUÜ»æçÇ¸Øæ´ ÂýæÌÑ 7 ÕÁð âð x ƒæ´ÅðU ÕæÎ ç×ÜÌè ãñUÐ
A mUæÚUæ x ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ÌØ ·¤è »§üU ÎêÚUè = 20x ç·¤.×è.
B mUæÚUæ (x -1) ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ÌØ ·¤è »§üU ÎêÚUè = 25 (x -1) ç·¤.×è.
∴ 20x + 25(x -1) = 110
⇒ 45x = 110 + 25
⇒ 45x = 135
⇒x=3
¥ÌÑ ÎæðÙæð´ ÚÔUÜ»æçÇ¸Øæ´ 10 a.m. ÂÚU ç×Üð»èÐ
ÎêâÚUæ ÌÚUè·¤æ,
A 110 km B
→
20 km/hr.
←
25 km/hr.
7 a.m. 8 a.m.
7 am âð 8 am Ì·¤ (1 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´) A âð ¿ÜÙð ßæÜè ÚÔUÜ»æÇ¸è ÎêÚUè ÌØ ·¤ÚUÌè ãñ

= 1 × 20 = 20 km U
¥ÌÑ ¥Õ 8 am. ·ð¤ ÕæÎ ÎæðÙæð´ ÚÔUÜ»æçÇ¸Øæ´ àæðá ÎêÚUè (110- 20 = 90 ç·¤.×è.) ÌØ
90 ·¤ÚÔU»è
= = 2 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´
20+25
§Uâ Âý·¤æÚU, ßð (8 a.m. + 2 ƒæ´Åð) = 10 am ÂÚU ç×Üð»èÐ

6. °·¤ ÃØç,Ì A àæãUÚU âð B àæãUÚU ·¤è ÎêÚUè S·ê¤ÅUÚU ·¤è âßæÚUè ·¤ÚU 30 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUð ·¤è
¿æÜ âð ÌØ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU ÌÍæ ßæÂâ B âð A 20 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUð ·¤è ¿æÜ âð ÜæñÅUÌæ ãñUÐ
©Uâ·¤è ¥æñâÌ ¿æÜ ,Øæ ãñU? Patwari, 2016

(c) 18 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(a)
2xy 2 × 30 × 20
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ UÂêÚUè Øæ˜ææ ×ð´ ¥æñâÌ ¿æÜ = =
x+y 30 + 20
1200
= = 24 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
50
7. °·¤ âæ§üUç·¤Ü âßæÚU ·¤è ¥æñâÌ ¿æÜ, Áæð ÂýÍ×, çmUÌèØ ÌÍæ ÌëÌèØ ç·¤.×è. ·¤è ÎêÚUè
·ý¤×àæÑ 20,16 ÌÍæ 12 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è ¿æÜ âð ÌØ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU (ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ×ð´)
,Øæ ãñU? Haryana Auction Recorder, 2016
(a) 16.24 (b) 16

(c) 15.66 (d) 15.32
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÌØ ·¤è »§üU ·é¤Ü ÎêÚUè = 3 ç·¤×è.
1 1 1
·é¤Ü â×Ø = 20 + 16 + 12
12 + 15 + 20 47
= =
240 240 ƒæ´ÅUæ
3 3×240 720
∴ âæ§Uç·¤Ü âßæÚU ·¤è ¥æñâÌ ¿æÜ = 47
=
47
=
47
= 15.32 ç·¤×è/ƒæ´ÅUæ
240
8. ÚUæÁê A âð B ·¤è ¥æðÚU 7 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è »çÌ âð ÁæÌæ ãñU ¥æñÚU ßæÂâ B âð A ·¤è ¥æðÚU
5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è »çÌ âð ¥æÌæ ãñUÐ ©Uâ·ð¤ ·é¤Ü Øæ˜ææ ·¤è ¥æñâÌ »çÌ ãñUÐ
Divisional Accountant, 2016
(a) 6 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ (b) 5.83 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
(c) 5.50 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ (d) 6.56 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
©U=æÚU-(b)
2xy
ÎêÚUè =
(x + y)
2 × 7 × 5 70
⇒ = = 5.83 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
7+5 12
9. Îæð Õâæð´ ×ð´ âð °·¤ Õâ 300 ç·¤×è. ·¤è Øæ˜ææ 15/2 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ÂêÚUè ·¤ÚUÌè ãñU ÌÍæ ÎêâÚUè
450 ç·¤×è. ·¤è Øæ˜ææ 10 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ·¤ÚUÌè ãñUÐ ©UÙ·¤è ¥æñâÌ ¿æÜ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×æÜê×
·¤èçÁ°Ð HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 4 Ñ 5 (b) 9 Ñ 8
(c) 8 Ñ 9 (d) 5 Ñ 4
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÎêÚUè
300
ÂãUÜè Õâ ·¤è ¥æñâÌ ¿æÜ = 15/2 = 40 ç·¤×è. ƒæ´ÅUæ
450
ÎêâÚUè Õâ ·¤è ¥æñâÌ ¿æÜ = 10
= 45 ç·¤×è. ƒæ´ÅUæ
40 8
¿æÜæð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ = 45 = 9 = 8 : 9
10. °·¤ ÃØç,Ì 600 ×èÅUÚU Ü7Õè âÇ¸·¤ ·¤æð 5 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ ÂæÚU ·¤ÚU ÜðÌæ ãñUÐ ©Uâ·¤è ¿æÜ
ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ,Øæ ãñU? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 6.2 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅðU (b) 7.2 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅðU

(c) 8.2 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅðU (d) 9.2 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅðU
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÎêÚUè = 600 ×èÅÚU
â×Ø = 5 ç×ÙÅU = 5 × 60 âð·´¤ÇU
ÎêÚUè = 600
∴ ¿æÜ = ·é·é¤¤ÜÜ â×Ø = 2 ×èÅÚU/âð·´¤ÇU
5×60
18
⇒2× = 7.2 ç·¤×è/ƒæ´ÅðU
5
11. °·¤ ÃØç,Ì 5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è ÎÚU âð ¿ÜÌð ãéU° °·¤ ÂéÜ ·¤æð 15 ç×ÙÅæð´ ×ð´ ÂæÚU ·¤ÚUÌæ
ãñUÐ ÂéÜ ·¤è Ü7Õæ§üU ,Øæ ãñU? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 1000 ×èÅUÚU (b) 1050 ×èÅUÚU

(c) 1200 ×èÅUÚU (d) 1250 ×èÅUÚU
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÃØç,Ì ·¤è ¿æÜ = 5 ç·¤×è.ƒæ´ÅUæ
5 25
=5× =
18 18 ×èÅÚU/âð·´¤ÇU
â×Ø = 15 ç×ÙÅU = 15 × 60 âð·´¤ÇU
∴ ÂéÜ ·¤è Ü´Õæ§ü = ¿æÜ × â×Ø
25
= × 15 × 60 = 1250 ×èÅUÚU
18
12. °·¤ Šææß·¤ 200 ×èÅUÚU ÎæñÇ¸ 24 âð·´¤ÇU ×ð´ ÌØ ·¤ÚU ÜðÌæ ãñUÐ ©Uâ·¤è ¿æÜ ãñUÐ
HSSC Clerk, 2016
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ UŠææß·¤ ·¤è ¿æÜ = ·é·é¤¤ÜÜ â×Ø
ÎêÚUè
200
= ×èÅUÚU/âð·¤´ÇU
24
200 18
= × ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ = 30 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
24 5
13. °·¤ ·¤æÚU 80 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´Åð âð »çÌ×æÙ ãñUÐ ×èÅUÚU ÂýçÌ âð·´¤ÇU ×ð´ ·¤æÚU ·¤è ¿æÜ ,Øæ ãñU?
HSSC Clerk, 2016
2 2
(a) 20 9 ×èÅUÚ/âð·´¤ÇU (b) 22 9 ×èÅUÚ/âð·´¤ÇU
2 2
(c) 249 ×èÅUÚ/âð·´¤ÇU (d) 26 9 ×èÅUÚ/âð·´¤ÇU
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¿æÜ = 80 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
5 200 2
= 80 × = ⇒ 22 ×èÅUÚ/âð·´¤ÇU
18 9 9
14. °·¤ âæ§Uüç·¤Ü ¿æÜ·¤ 750 ×èÅUÚU ·¤è ÎêÚUè ·¤æð 2 ç×ÙÅU 30 âð·´¤ÇU ×ð´ ÌØ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñUÐ
©Uâ·¤è ¿æÜ ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUð ×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙè ãñU? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 16 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUð (b) 17 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUð

(c) 18 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUð (d) 19 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUð
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÎêÚUè = 750 ×èÅUÚ, U
â×Ø = 2 ç×ÙÅU 30 âð·¤´ÇU = (2 × 60 + 30) = 150 âð·¤´Ç
ÎêÚUè = 750
¿æÜ = ·é·é¤¤ÜÜ â×Ø = 5 ×èÅUÚ/âð·¤´ÇU
150
18
=5× = 18 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
5
15. Îæð ÅþðUÙæð´ ·¤è »çÌ ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 7 Ñ 8 ãñUÐ ØçÎ ÎêâÚUè ÅþðUÙ 4 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ 400 ç·¤×è.
·¤è Øæ˜ææ ·¤ÚUÌè ãñU Ìæð ÂãUÜè ÅþðÙ ·¤è »çÌ ,Øæ ãñU?
HSSC Pharmacist (Health Deptt.), 2016
Junior Coach Football, 2016
(c) 84 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ (d) 87.5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
©U=æÚU-(d)
400
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÎêâÚUè ÅþðUÙ ·¤è »çÌ = = 100 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
4
×æÙæ ÂãUÜè ÅþðUÙ ·¤è »çÌ = x
7 x
∴ 8 = 100
⇒ x = 87.5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
¥ÌÑ ÂãUÜè ÅðþUÙ ·¤è »çÌ = 87.5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ

16. ØçÎ °·¤ ÃØç,Ì 10 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è ÕÁæØ 14 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ âð ¿ÜÌæ, Ìæð ßãU 20
ç·¤×è. ’ØæÎæ ¿Ü â·¤Ìæ ãñUÐ ©Uâ·ð¤ mUæÚUæ ÌØ ·¤è »§üU ßæSÌçß·¤ ÎêÚUè ãñUÐ
Station Officer, 2016
(a) 50 ç·¤×è. (b) 56 ç·¤×è.
(c) 70 ç·¤×è. (d) 80 ç·¤×è.
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ßæSÌçß·¤ ÎêÚUè = x ç·¤×è.
ÂýàÙ âð,
x x+20
=
10 14
⇒ 14x = 10x + 200
⇒ 4x = 200
⇒ x = 50 ç·¤×è.
17. °·¤ ÅþðUÙ ·¤æÚU âð 50 ÂýçÌàæÌ ˆßçÚUÌ Øæ˜ææ ·¤ÚUÌè ãñUÐ ÎæðÙæð´ çÕ´Îé A âð °·¤ ãUè â×Ø ÂÚU
àæéM¤ ãUæðÌð ãñÚ ¥æñÚU A âð 75 ç·¤×è. ÎêÚU çÕ‹Îé B ÂÚU °·¤ ãUè â×Ø ÂÚU ÂãéÚ¿Ìð ãñÚÐ ÚUæSÌð
×ð´ ÅþðUÙ Ùð 125 ç×ÙÅU SÅðUàæÙæð´ ÂÚU M¤·¤·¤ÚU ÃØÌèÌ ç·¤° Ìæð ·¤æÚU ·¤è »çÌ ,Øæ ãUæð»è?
Female MPHW, 2016
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ U×æÙæ ·¤æÚU ·¤è ¿æÜ = x ç·¤×è./ƒæ´Åæ
150x 3x
ÌÕ ÚÔUÜ»æÇ¸è ·¤è ¿æÜ = 100
=
2 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
75 75 125
∴ x
-
3x
=
60
2
75x 50x 5
⇒ - =
x x 24
25x 5
⇒ =
x 24
25×24
⇒x= = 120 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
5
18. °·¤ ×æÜ»æÇ¸è 72 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è »çÌ âð ¿Ü·¤ÚU 250 ×èÅUÚU Ü´Õð ŒÜðÅUÈ¤æò×ü ·¤æð
26 âð·´¤ÇU ×ð´ ÂæÚU ·¤ÚUÌè ãñÐ ×æÜ»æÇ¸è ·¤è Ü´Õæ§üU ãñU?
Haryana Panchayat officer, 2017
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ·é¤Ü Ü8Õæ§üU = »æÇ¸è ·¤è Ü8Õæ§üU + ŒÜðÅUÈ¤òæ×ü ·¤è Ü8Õæ§üU
¿æÜ = ·é¤â×Ø
Ü ÎêÚUè
72 ×
5
m/s =
»æÇ¸è ·¤è Ü8Õæ§üU+250 ×èÅUÚU
18 26
»æÇ¸è ·¤è Ü8Õæ§üU + 250 ×èÅUÚU = 5 × 4 × 26
»æÇ¸è ·¤è Ü8Õæ§üU = 520 - 250 = 270 ×èÅUÚU
19. 250 ×èÅUÚU Ü7Õæ§üU ·¤è °·¤ ÅþðUÙ °·¤ ¹7Öð ·¤æð 12 âð·´¤ÇU ×ð´ ÂæÚU ·¤ÚUÌè ãñU, Ìæð ©Uâ
ÅþðUÙ ·¤è ÂýçÌ ƒæ´ÅUæ »çÌ ç·¤Üæð×èÅUÚU ×ð´ ãñU- HSSC Constable, 2017
(a) 7.5 (b) 75

(c) 25 (d) 50
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Å´þðUÙ ·¤è »çÌ = ÅþðUÙ ·¤è Ü´Õæ§üU
¹´Öð ·¤æð ÂæÚU ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ Ü»æ â×Ø
250 125
= = ×è./âð·´¤Ç¸
12 6
125 18
= × ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
6 5
= 75 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
13 Boat & Stream
(Ùæß °ß´ ŠææÚUæ)
1. ØçÎ °·¤ ÃØç,Ì ·¤è ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ âæÍ »çÌ 12 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ãñU ¥æñÚU ŠææÚUæ ·¤è »çÌ 1.5
ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ãñU, Ìæð ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ çßL¤hU ÃØç,Ì ·¤è »çÌ ãñU - TGT Science, 2016
(a) 9 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ (b) 6.75 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ

©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚ,U
ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ âæÍ ÃØç,Ì ·¤è »çÌ (MD) = 12 km/hr.
ŠææÚUæ ·¤è »çÌ (S) = 1.5 km/hr.
MD-MU
S= (MU = ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ çßM¤hU ÃØç,Ì ·¤è »çÌ)
2
12 - MU
⇒ 1.5 =
2
⇒ MU = 9 km/hr.
2. °·¤ Ùæß °·¤ çÙçà¿Ì çÕ‹Îé Ì·¤ 15 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è ¿æÜ âð ÁæÌè ãñU ÌÍæ 10
ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è ¿æÜ âð ßæÂâ ÂýæÚÚçÖ·¤ çÕ‹Îé ÂÚU ÜæñÅU ¥æÌè ãñUÐ ÂêÚUè Øæ˜ææ ×ð´ Ùæß
·¤è ¥æñâÌ ¿æÜ (ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ×ð´) ç·¤ÌÙè ãñUÐ Haryana Police (F), 2016
(a) 12.5 (b) 12

(c) 11.25 (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(b)
2xy
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Ùæß ·¤æ ¥æñâÌ ¿æÜ =
x+y
2 × 15 × 10 2 × 15 × 10
= =
10 + 15 25
= 12 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
3. ØçÎ âéÙèÜ 5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ·¤è »çÌ âð çSÍÚU ÁÜ ×ð´ Ùæß ¹ðÌæ ãñU ÌÍæ ©Uâ·¤è ŠææÚUæ
·ð¤ çßÂÚUèÌ »çÌ 3.5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ãUæð, Ìæð âéÙèÜ ·¤è ŠææÚUæ ·¤è çÎàææ ×ð´ »çÌ ,Øæ ãUæð»è?
Haryana Auction Recorder, 2016
(a) 4.25 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ (b) 6 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ

©U=æÚU-(c)
1
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ àææ´Ì ÁÜ ×ð´ ¿æÜ = (¥ÙéÂýßæãU ¿æÜ + ª¤ŠßüÂýßæãU ¿æÜ)
2
1
⇒5= (x + 3.5) (ÁãUæ´ x = ¥ÙéÂýßæãU ¿æÜ)
2
⇒ 10 = x + 3.5
∴ x = 10 - 3.5 = 6.5 ç·¤×è./ƒ´æÅUæ

4. ØçÎ ÚUæãéUÜ ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ çßL¤hU çÎàææ ×ð´ 15 ç·¤×è. 3 ƒæ´ÅðU ·ð¤ Ùæß ¹ðÌæ ãñU ÌÍæ ŠææÚUæ ·¤è
çÎàææ ×ð´ 21 ç·¤×è. 3 ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ ¹ðÌæ ãñU Ìæð ŠææÚUæ ·¤è ÚU5ÌæÚU ,Øæ ãñU? HSSC Clerk, 2016
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ U ×æÙæ àææ´Ì ÁÜ ×ðð´ Ùæß ·¤è ¿æÜ = x ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ŠææÚUæ ·¤è ¿æÜ = y ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ŠææÚUæ ·¤è çÎàææ ×ð´ Ùæß ·¤è ¿æÜ = (x + y) ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ŠææÚUæ ·¤è çßÂÚUèÌ çÎàææ ×ð´ Ùæß ·¤è ¿æÜ = (x - y) ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ÂýàÙ âð,
21
x+y= = 7 ç·¤×è/ƒæ´ÅUæ ........(i)
3
15
x-y= = 5 ç·¤×è/ƒæ´ÅUæ ........(ii)
3
â×è·¤ÚU‡æ ....(i) ×ð´ âð ....(ii) ·¤æð ƒæÅUæÙð ÂÚU,

(x + y) - (x - y) = (7 - 5)
⇒ 2y = 2
∴ y = 1 ç·¤×è/ƒæ´ÅUæ
5. °·¤ ×æðÅUÚUÕæðÅU ·¤è ÚU5ÌæÚU çSÍÚU ÁÜ ×ð´ 15 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ãñUÐ ßãU ŠææÚUæ ·¤è çÎàææ ×ð´ 30
ç·¤×è. ÁæÌè ãñU ¥æñÚU ßæÂâ ÜæñÅUÌè ãñU çÁâ×ð´ ·é¤Ü â×Ø 4 ƒæ´ÅðU 30 ç×ÙÅU Ü»Ìæ ãñUÐ
ŠææÚUæ ·¤è ÚU5ÌæÚU ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ×ð´ ,Øæ ãñU? HSSC Clerk, 2016

©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ U×æÙæ ŠææÚUæ ·¤è ¿æÜ = x Uç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
çSÍÚU ÁÜ ×ð´ ×æðÅUÚUÕæðÅU ·¤è ¿æÜ = 15 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ ¥ÙéçÎàæ ×æðÅUÚUÕæðÅU ·¤è ¿æÜ = (15 + x ) ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ çßÂÚUèÌ ×æðÅUÚUÕæðÅ ·¤è ¿æÜ = (15 - x) ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ÂýàÙ âð,
30 30
+ = 4 ƒæ´ÅUð 30 ç×ÙÅU
(15 + x) (15 - x)
⇒ 30 [ 15 - x + 15 + x
152 - x2 ]
= 4+
1
2
30 9
⇒ 30 × =
225 - x2 2
100 1
⇒ =
225 - x2 2
⇒ 200 = 225 - x2
⇒ x2 = 225 - 200 = 25
⇒ x2 = (5)2
∴ x = 5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
6. Ùæñ·¤æ ·¤è ¥ÂýßæãUè ÁÜ ×ð´ »çÌ 9 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ãñU ¥æñÚU ŠææÚUæ ·¤è »çÌ 1.5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ãñUÐ °·¤ ¥æÎ×è 105 ç·¤×è. ÎêÚU çSÍÌ SÍæÙ Ì·¤ Ùæñ·¤æ çßãUæÚU ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñU ¥æñÚU àæéM¤ ·ð¤
çÕ´Îé ÂÚU ßæÂâ ¥æÌæ ãñUÐ ©Uâ·ð¤ mUæÚUæ çÜØæ »Øæ â×Ø ãñUÐ Haryana Conductor, 2016
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Ùæñ·¤æ ·¤è àææ´Ì ÁÜ ×ðð´ ¿æÜ = 9 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ŠææÚUæ ·¤è »çÌ = 1.5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ŠææÚUæ ·¤è çÎàææ ×ð´ Ùæñ·¤æ ·¤æ ßð» = 9 + 1.5 = 10.5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ŠææÚUæ ·¤è çßÂÚUèÌ Ùæñ·¤æ ·¤æ ßð» = 9 - 1.5 = 7.5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ÎêÚUè = 105
ŠææÚUæ ·¤è çÎàææ ×ð´ ÁæÙð âð Ùæñ·¤æ mUæÚUæ çÜØæ »Øæ â×Ø = ¿æÜ 10.5
= 10 ƒæ´ÅðU
ÎêÚUè = 105
ŠææÚUæ ·¤è çßÂÚUèÌ çÎàææ ×ð´ ÁæÙð ×ð´ Ùæñ·¤æ mUæÚUæ çÜØæ »Øæ â×Ø = ¿æÜ 7.5
= 14 ƒæ´ÅðU
¥ÖècÅU â×Ø = 10 ƒæ´ÅðU + 14 ƒæ´ÅðU = 24 ƒæ´ÅðU

7. °·¤ ƒæ´ÅðU ×ð´ °·¤ Ùæß 11 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅðU ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ âæÍ ÁæÌè ãñU ¥æñÚU 5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅðU ·¤è
ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ çßL¤hU ÁæÌè ãñUÐ Ùæß ·¤è àææ´Ì ÂæÙè ×ð´ »çÌ (ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUð) ç·¤ÌÙè ãUæð»è?
HSSC Pharmacist (Health Deptt.), 2016
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ŠææÚUæ ·¤è çÎàææ ×ð´ Ùæß ·¤æ ßð» = 11 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ŠææÚUæ ·¤è çßÂÚUèÌ çÎàææ ×ð´ Ùæß ·¤æ ßð» = 5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
1
ÌÕ, àææ´Ì ÁÜ ×ð´ Ùæß ·¤æ ßð» = 2 (11 + 5) = 8 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
8. °·¤ ¥æÎ×è ·¤è ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ âæÍ »çÌ 15 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ãñU ¥æñÚU ŠææÚUæ ·¤è »çÌ 2.5
ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ ãñU Ìæð ¥æÎ×è ·¤è »çÌ ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ çßL¤hU ,Øæ ãUæð»èÐ
Female MPHW, 2016
(a) 12.5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ (b) 9 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¥æÎ×è ·¤è ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ âæÍ »çÌ = 15 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
ŠææÚUæ ·¤è »çÌ = 2.5 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ
1
∴ ŠææÚUæ ·¤è »çÌ = (
2 ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ âæÍ »çÌ - ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ çßÂÚUèÌ »çÌ)
1
⇒ 2.5 = (15 _ ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ âæÍ »çÌ)
2
⇒ ŠææÚUæ ·ð¤ çßÂÚUèÌ »çÌ = 15 _ 5 = 10 ç·¤×è./ƒæ´ÅUæ

14 Partnership
(âæÛæðÎæÚUè)
1. ·¤×Ü Ùð °·¤ ÃØßâæØ 21,000 L¤ÂØð âð ¥æÚÚÖ ç·¤Øæ ¥æñÚU ÌˆÂà¿æÌ÷ çßÙæðÎ
36,000 L¤ÂØð ·¤è Âê´Áè çÙßðàæ ·ð¤ âæÍ ÁéÇ¸ »Øæ ÕÌæ§U° ç·¤ çßÙæðÎ ç·¤ÌÙð ×æãU ·ð¤
ÕæÎ ÃØßâæØ ×ð´ àææç×Ü ãéU¥æ ãUæð»æ ç·¤ ßáü ·ð¤ ¥´Ì ×ð´ ÎæðÙæð´ ·¤è ÜæÖ ÚUæçàæ ÕÚUæÕÚU
ãUæð Áæ°? PGT Political Science, 2016
(a) x ×æã (b) y ×æã

(c) z ×æã (d) } ×æã
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ·¤×Ü Ñ çßÙæðÎ
21,000 × 12 Ñ 36,000×7
·é¤Ü çÙßðàæ = 252,000

∴ ÎæðÙæð´ ·¤æ ÜæÖ ÕÚUæÕÚU ãUæð»æÐ
SÂCU ãñU çßÙæðÎ Ùð 12-7 = 5 ×æãU ÕæÎ ÃØßâæØ ×ð´ Âñâæ Ü»æØæÐ
2. A °·¤ ÃØßâæØ y®,®®® L¤ÂØð âð ¥æÚU´Ö ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñ, ¿æÚU ×æã ·Ô¤ ÕæÎ B }®,®®®
L¤ÂØð Üð·¤ÚU ÃØßâæØ ×ð´ àææç×Ü ãé¥æÐ { ×æã ·Ô¤ ÕæÎ C v,w®,®®® ·Ô¤ âæÍ ÁéÇ¸Ìæ
ãñ Ìô ©Ù·¤è Âê´Áè ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ,UØæ ãé¥æ? PGT History, 2016
(a) { Ñ } Ñ ~ (b ) } Ñ { Ñ ~
(c) ~ Ñ } Ñ { (d) } Ñ ~ Ñ |
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ A : B : C
40000×12 : 80000×8 : 120000×6
480000 : 640000 : 720000
6 : 8 : 9
¥ÌÑ Âê´Áè ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 6 : 8 : 9 ãUæð»æÐ

3. A ¥õÚU B x Ñ z ·Ô¤ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð´ ·¤éÀ ÚUæçàæ çÙßðàæ ·¤ÚU âæÛæðÎæÚUè ·¤æ ÃØæÂæÚU àæéL¤ ·¤ÚUÌð
ãñ´Ð { ×ãèÙô´ ·Ô¤ ÕæÎ C ©Ù·¤ô B çÁÌÙè ãè ÚUæçàæ çÙßðàæ ·¤ÚU àææç×Ü ãôÌæ ãñÐ ßáü
·Ô¤ ¥´Ì ×ð´ ç·¤â ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð´ ©Ù×ð´ ÜæÖ ·¤æ çßÌÚU‡æ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÙæ ¿æçã°Ð
PGT Geography, 2016
(a) { Ñ v® Ñ 5 (b) x Ñ z Ñ w
(c) x Ñ z Ñ z (d) §Ù×ð´ âð ·¤ô§ü. Ùãè´
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ A : B : C
ÚUæçàæ × â×Ø → 3×12 : 5×12 : 5×6
36 : 60 : 30
ÜæÖ → 6 : 10 : 5
4. °·¤ ·¤×ü¿æÚUè ·¤æ ÖçßcØ çÙçŠæ ×ð´ ¥æñâÌ ¥´àæÎæÙ ÂýÍ× 9 ×æãU ·ð¤ çÜ° ÂýçÌ ×æãU
3500 L¤ÂØð ÍæÐ àæðá ÌèÙ ×æãU ·ð¤ çÜ° ØãU ¥´àæÎæÙ 5500 L¤ÂØð ÂýçÌ ×æãU ÍæÐ
©UÙ·¤æ ·é¤Ü ¥´àæÎæÙ 58000 L¤ÂØð âð ç·¤ÌÙæ ·¤× Íæ?
(a) 4,000 L¤ÂØð (b) 16,500 L¤ÂØð
(c) 8,000 L¤ÂØð (d) 10,000 L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 9 ×æãU ×ð´ ·é¤Ü ¥´àæÎæÙ = ×ãUèÙæ × ¥æñâÌ ¥´àæÎæÙ
= 9 × 3500 = 31,500 L¤ÂØð
¥»Üð 3 ×ãUèÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ·é¤Ü ¥´àæÎæÙ = 3 × 5500 = 16,500 L¤ÂØð

∴ ·é¤Ü ·¤× ¥´àæÎæÙ = 58000 - (31500 + 16500)
= 10,000 L¤ÂØð
5. x,{®® L¤ÂØô´ ·¤ô ÌèÙ Öæ»èÎæÚUô´ ¥M¤‡æ, àæç×Ìæ ¥õÚU ÚUæÁèß ×ð´ §â Âý·¤æÚU çßÖæçÁÌ
·¤èçÁ° ç·¤ ©Ù·¤æ çãSâæ 1/xÑ v/yÑ v/{ ·Ô¤ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð´ ãô´Ð ¥M¤‡æ ·¤æ çãSâæ ,Øæ ãñ?
Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) v{®® (b) vw®®
(c) x®® (d) {®®
©U=æÚU-(a)
1:1:1=1 1 1
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ + +
3 4 6 3 4 6
·é¤Ü =4+3+2 = 9
12 12
1
¥M¤‡æ ·¤æ çãUSâæ ( 13 ) = 39 × 3600
12
= 1 × 12 × 3600 = 1600 L¤ÂØð

3 9
6. A, B ¥õÚU C Ùð °·¤ ÃØæÂæÚU ·Ô¤ çÜ° ·ý¤×àæÑ |z,®®®, ~®,®®® ß v,®z,®®® L¤ÂØð
çÙßðàæ ç·¤°Ð ØçÎ âæÜ ·Ô¤ ¥´Ì ×ð´ B ¥ÂÙð ×éÙæÈÔ¤ ·Ô¤ çãSâð ×ð´ vw,®®® ÂæÌæ ãñ, Ìô
©â âæÜ ·é¤Ü ×éÙæÈ¤æ ç·¤ÌÙæ Íæ? HSSC Police Constable, 2017
(a) x®,®®® L¤ÂØð (b) 36,®®® L¤ÂØð

(c) x9,®®® L¤ÂØð (d) 24,®®® L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ A, B ÌÍæ C ·ð¤ çÙßðàæ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ = 75000 : 90000 : 105000
⇒ 75 : 90 : 105
⇒ 5 : 6 : 7
¥ÌÑ B ·¤æ çãUSâæ = 6 = 6 = 1

5 + 6 + 7 18 3
ØãUæ´ B ·¤æ çãUSâæ 1 ãñU ÌÕ ·é¤Ü ×éÙæÈ¤æ 3 ãñUÐ
§Uâ Âý·¤æÚU,
∵ 1 Öæ» = 12000
∴ 3 Öæ» = 12000 × 3 = 36,000 L¤ÂØð
1
7. {,w|® L¤ÂØð ·¤è ÚUæçàæ ·¤ô A, B ¥õÚU C ×ð´ §â Âý·¤æÚU çßÖæçÁÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñ ç·¤ A
·Ô¤ çãSâð ·¤æ B ¥õÚU C ·Ô¤ â´Øé,Ì çãSâð âð ¥ÙéÂæÌ x Ñ | ãñ ¥õÚU B ·Ô¤ çãSâð ·¤æ
¥‹Ø ÎôÙô´ ·Ô¤ â´Øé,Ì çãSâð âð ¥ÙéÂæÌ w Ñ ~ ãñÐ C ·¤æ çãSâæ ç·¤ÌÙæ ãñ?
(a) xwy~ L¤ÂØð (b) y®®® L¤ÂØð
(c) yv®® L¤ÂØð (d) xwz® L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ·é¤Ü ÚUæçàæ Ìæð â×æÙ ãUè ÚUãðU»èÐ
A: (B+C) = (3:7=10)×11 = 110
B: (A+C) = (2:9 = 11)×10 = 110
A:B:C = 33:20:57 = 110
3249
←×57
↓×57
6270
8. ~ ¥æÎç×Øô´ ×ð´ âð ÂýˆØð·¤ Ùð v,®®® L¤ÂØð ·Ô¤ Üæ»Ì Øô»ÎæÙ âð °·¤ âæÛæðÎæÚUè ÃØæÂæÚU
¥æÚU7Ö ç·¤ØæÐ ÕæÎ ×ð´ 1®ßæ´ ¥æÎ×è âÖè v® ÁÙô´ ·Ô¤ ¥õâÌ Øô»ÎæÙ âð x,{®®
L¤ÂØð ’ØæÎæ Îð·¤ÚU §â âæÛæðÎæÚUè ×ð´ àææç×Ü ãôÌæ ãñ´Ð v®ßð´ ¥æÎ×è Ùð ç·¤ÌÙæ Øô»ÎæÙ
çÎØæ? Mandi Supervisor
(a) x,{®® L¤ÂØð (b) v®,y®® L¤ÂØð

(c) vy,®®® L¤ÂØð (d) z,®®® L¤ÂØð
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 9 ¥æÎç×Øæð´ ·¤æ ·é¤Ü Øæð»ÎæÙ = ¥æñâÌ × â-´Øæ
⇒ 1000×9 = 9000
9000 + x
∴ 10
+ 3600 = x
⇒ x = 5000 L¤ÂØð
9. X, Y, Z ¥ÂÙè Âê´Áè ·¤æ çÙßðàæ w Ñ x Ñ z ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð´ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´ ¥õÚU ©Ù·Ô¤ çÙßðàæ ·¤è
¥ßçÏ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ y Ñ z Ñ { ãñÐ ©Ù·Ô¤ ÜæÖ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ãô»æÐ
(a) y Ñ z Ñ { (b) } Ñ vz Ñ x®
(c) x Ñ z Ñ z (d) §Ù×ð´ âð ·¤ô§ü Ùãè´
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ X : Y : Z
çÙßðàæ → 2 : 3 : 5
â×Ø → 4 : 5 : 6
ÜæÖ → 8 : 15 : 30
15 Questions based on Age
(¥æØé ÂÚU ¥æÏæçÚUÌ ÂýàÙ)
1. ÚUæ×, àØæ× âð Îæð »éÙæ ÕÇ¸æ ãñUÐ ØçÎ 10 ßáü Âêßü ÚUæ×, àØæ× âð ¿æÚU »éÙæ ÕÇ¸æ ÚUãUæ ãUæð
Ìæð àØæ× ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé ,Øæ ãñU? PGT Hindi, 2016
(a) 12 (b) 15
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ àØæ× ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = x
ÚUæ× ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = 2x
Îâ ßáü Âêßü,
4 (x - 10) = (2x - 10)
4x - 40 = 2x - 10
2x = 30
∴ x = 15
∴ àØæ× ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = 15 ßáü
2. çÂÌæ-Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé ·¤æ Øæð» 56 ßáü ãñUÐ 4 ßáü ÕæÎ çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé ·¤æ
ÌèÙ »é‡ææ ãUæð Áæ°»èÐ Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð PGT Hindi, 2016
(a) 18 ßáü (b) 16 ßáü

(c) 14 ßáü (d) 12 ßáü
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ·¤è Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = x
çÎØæ ãñU, çÂÌæ-Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé ·¤æ Øæð» = 56
∴ çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé = 56 - x
¿æÚU ßáü ÕæÎ,
3 × (x + 4) = 56 - x + 4
3x + 12 = 60 - x
4x = 48
∴ x = 12
∴ Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = 12 ßáü
3. ·¤×Üæ ·¤æ çßßæãU 6 ßáü Âêßü ãéU¥æÐ ©Uâ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé ©Uâ·ð¤ çßßæãU ·ð¤ â×Ø
·¤è ¥æØé âð 5/4 »éÙè ãñUÐ ·¤×Üæ ·ð¤ Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé ©Uâ·¤è ¥æØé ·¤æ 1/10 ãñUÐ ©Uâ·ð¤
Âé˜æ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé ,Øæ ãñU? Haryana Police, 2016
(a) 2 ßáü (b) 3 ßáü

(c) 4 ßáü (d) 5 ßáü
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ·¤×Üæ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = x ßáü
àææÎè ·ð¤ â×Ø ·¤×Üæ ·¤è ¥æØé = (x - 6) ßáü
∴x= 5 (x - 6)
4
⇒ 4x = 5x - 30
⇒ x = 30
¥ÌÑ ·¤×Üæ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = 30 ßáü

1 × 30 = 3 ßáü
©Uâ·ð¤ Âé˜æ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = 10
4. °·¤ ÃØç,Ì ·¤è ¥æØé ¥ÂÙð ÕðÅðU âð ¿æÚU »éÙè ãñUÐ 20 ßáü ÕæÎ ©Uâ·¤è ¥æØé ¥ÂÙð ÕðÅðU
âð ·ð¤ßÜ Îé»éÙè ãUæð»èÐ ©UÙ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé ÕÌæ§U°Ð Patwari, 2016
(a) 40-10 ßáü (b) 31-10 ßáü

(c) 80-20 ßáü (d) 30-20 ßáü
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ Âé˜æ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = x ßáü
ÌÕ, çÂÌæ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = 4x ßáü
20 ßáü ÕæÎ, Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = (x + 20) ßáü

çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé = (4x + 20) ßáü
∴ 2(x + 20) = 4x + 20
⇒ 2x + 40 = 4x + 20
⇒ 2x = 20
⇒ x = 10
¥ÌÑ Âé˜æ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = 10 ßáü ÌÍæ çÂÌæ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = 40 ßáü
5. 10 ßáü ÂãUÜð ¿‹ÎýæßÌè ·¤è ×æÌæ ¥ÂÙè Âé˜æè âð ©U×ý ×ð´ 4 »éÙè ÕÇ¸è ÍèÐ 10 ßáü
ÕæÎ ×æÌæ Âé˜æè âð ©U×ý ×ð´ Îæð»éÙè ÕÇ¸è ãUæð»èÐ ¿‹ÎýæßÌè ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý ç·¤ÌÙè ãñU?
Auction recorder, 2016
(c) 20 ßáü (d) 30 ßáü
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 10 ßáü Âêßü, Âé˜æè ·¤è ©U×ý = x ßáü
×æÌæ ·¤è ©U×ý = 4x ßcæü
10 ßáü Âà¿æÌ, Âé˜æè ·¤è ©U×ý = (x + 20) ßáü

×æÌæ ·¤è ©U×ý = (4x + 20) ßcæü
4x + 20 = 2 (x + 20)
⇒ 4x + 20 = 2x + 40
⇒ 4x - 2x = 40 - 20
⇒ 2x = 20
⇒ x = 10
∴ ¿‹ÎýæßÌè ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý = x + 10 = 20 ßcæü
6. ¥ç¹Ü ¥æñÚU ÎèÂ·¤ ·¤è ¥æØé ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 4 Ñ 3 ãñÐU 6 ßáü ·ð¤ ÕæÎ, ¥ç¹Ü ·¤è ©U×ý
26 ßáü ãUæð»èÐ ÎèÂ·¤ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý ,Øæ ãñU? HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 14 ßáü (b) 15 ßáü

(c) 20 ßáü (d) 22 ßáü
©U=æÚU-(b)
×æÙæ ¥ç¹Ü ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = 4x
ÎèÂ·¤ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = 3x
∴ 4x + 6 = 26
⇒ 4x = 20
∴x=5
∴ ÎèÂ·¤ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = 3x
= 3 × 5 = 15 ßáü
7. Îæð ÃØç,ÌØæð´ ·¤è ©U×ý ×ð´ 20 ßáü ·¤æ ¥´ÌÚU ãñÚÐ ØçÎ Âæ´¿ ßáü ÂãUÜð ÕÇ¸è ©U×ý ·¤æ
ÃØç,Ì ÀUæðÅUè ©U×ý ßæÜð âð 5 »éÙæ ÕÇ¸æ Íæ, Ìæð ©UÙ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý (ßáæðü ×ð´) ãñÚ ·ý¤×àæÑ
HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 20, 20 (b) 20, 10
(c) 25, 15 (d) 30, 10
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ ÎæðÙæð´ ÃØç,ÌØæð´ ·¤è ¥æØé ·ý¤×àæÑ a ÌÍæ b ßáü ãñUÐ
∴ a - b = 20
⇒ a = b + 20 .... (i)
Âæ´¿ ßáü ÂãUÜð,

(a - 5) = 5(b - 5)
⇒ b + 20 - 5 = 5b - 25
⇒ 15 + 25 = 5b - b
⇒ 4b = 40
⇒ b = 10 ßáü
∴ a = b + 20 = 10 + 20 = 30 ßáü
8. P ¥æñÚU Q ·¤èßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 6 Ñ 7 ãñU ¥æñÚU ØçÎ Q, P âð ¿æÚU ßáü ÕÇ¸æ ãñU
Ìæð 4 ßáü ÕæÎ P ¥æñÚ Q ·¤è ©U×ý ·¤æ ,Øæ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ãUæð»æÐ HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 7 Ñ 8 (b) 7 Ñ 9
(c) 3 Ñ 8 (d) 5 Ñ 8
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ P ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý = 6x
Q ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý = 7x
Q, P âð 4 ßáü ÕÇ¸æ ãñUÐ

∴ Q - P = 4 ⇒ 7x - 6x = 4
⇒x=4
P ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý = 6x = 6 × 4 = 24 ßáü

Q ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý = 7x = 7 × 4 = 28 ßáü
4 ßáü Âà¿æÌ,
P¥æñÚU Q ·¤è ©U×ý ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ãUæð»æ = (24 + 4) : (28 + 4)
⇒ 28 : 32
⇒7:8
9. Îæð ÃØç,ÌØæð´ ×ð´ ©U×ý ·¤æ ¥´ÌÚU 16 ßáü ·¤æ ãñUÐ ØçÎ 6 ßáü ÂãUÜð ÕÇ¸è ©U×ý ßæÜæ ÀUæðÅUè
©U×ý ßæÜð âð ÌèÙ »éÙæ ÕÇ¸æ ÚUãUæ ãUæð Ìæð ©UÙ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý ,Øæ ãñUÐ HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 12, 28 (b) 14, 30
(c) 16, 32 (d) 18, 34
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ Îæð ÃØç,ÌØæð´ ·¤è ¥æØé ·ý¤×àæÑ x ÌÍæ (x + 16) ãñUÐ
6 ßáü ÂãUÜð, ÂýàÙ âð,
(x + 16 - 6) = 3 × (x - 6)
⇒ x + 10 = 3x - 18
⇒ 2x = 28
∴ x = 14 ßáü
ÎêâÚÔU ·¤è ¥æØé = (x + 16) = (14 + 16)
= 30 ßáü
10. °·¤ çÂÌæ Ùð ¥ÂÙð Âé˜æ âð ·¤ãUæ “ÌðÚÔU Á‹× â×Ø ÂÚU ¥Öè Ìê çÁÌÙè ¥æØé ·¤æ ãñU ©UÌÙæ
ãUè ×ð´ ÍæÐ’’ ØçÎ ¥Öè çÂÌæ ·¤è ãUæÜ ·¤è ¥æØé 38 ßáü ãñÚ Ìæð 5 ßáü Âêßü Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé
ç·¤ÌÙè Íè? Haryana Conductor, 2016
(a) 38 ßáü (b) 19 ßáü
(c) 14 ßáü (d) 33 ßáü
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = x ßáü
ÌÕ Âé˜æ ·ð¤ Á‹× ·ð¤ â×Ø çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé = x ßáü
∴ x + x = 38
⇒ 2x = 38
x = 19 ßáü
5 ßáü ÂãUÜð Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = (19 - 5) ßáü

= 14 ßáü
11. çÂÌæÁè ·¤è ©U×ý ©Uâ·ð¤ ÕðÅðU ·¤è ©U×ý âð âæÌ »é‡ææ ãñUÐ z âæÜ ÕæÎ, ©Uâ·¤è ©U×ý ©Uâ·ð¤
ÕðÅðU ·¤è ©U×ý âð ¿æñ»éÙè ãUæðÌè ãñUÐ çÂÌæÁè ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý ,Øæ ãñ-U Tracer, 2016
(a) 30 ßáü (b) 40 ßáü

(c) 45 ßáü (d) ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ Âé˜æ ·¤è ©U×ý = x
çÂÌæ ·¤è ©U×ý = 7x
5 ßáü ÕæÎ,
4(x + 5) = 7x + 5
⇒ 4x + 20 = 7x + 5
⇒ 3x = 15
⇒x=5
¥ÌÑ Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = 5 ßáü
çÂÌæ ·¤è ©U×ý = 7× 5 = 35 ßáü
12. 10 ßáü ÂãUÜð çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé ¥ÂÙð Âé˜æ âð 3 »éÙæ ÍèÐ ØãUæ´ âð 10 ßáü ÕæÎ, çÂÌæ
·¤è ¥æØé Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé âð Îé»éÙæ ãUæð»èÐ ©UÙ·¤æð ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ãñU-
HSSC Staff Nurse, 2016
(a) 9 Ñ 2 (b) 13 Ñ 4
(c) 5 Ñ 2 (d) 7 Ñ 3
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = x
10 ßáü ÂãUÜð,
Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = x - 10
çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé = 3(x - 10)
çÂÌæ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = 3(x - 10) + 10
⇒ 3x - 30 + 10 ⇒ 3x - 20
10 ßáü ÕæÎ,
Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = x + 10
çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé = 3x - 20 + 10 = 3x - 10
ÂýàÙ âð,
3x - 10 = 2(x + 10)
⇒ 3x - 10 = 2x + 20
⇒ x = 30
Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = 30

çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé = 3 × 30 - 20 = 70
∴ çÂÌæ Ñ Âé˜æ = 70 : 30 = 7 : 3
13. 6 âæÜ ÂãUÜð ·é¤‡ææÜ ¥æñÚU âæ»ÚU ·¤è ©U×ý ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 6 Ñ 5 ÍæÐ 4 ßáü ·ð¤ ÕæÎ
©UÙ·¤è ©U×ý ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 11 Ñ 10 ãUæð»æÐ Ìæð âæ»ÚU ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý ,Øæ ãñU?
Female supervisor, 2017
(a) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè (b) 18 ßáü
(c) 16 ßáü (d) 20 ßáü
©U=æÚU-(c)
6 ßáü ÂãUÜð ·é¤‡ææÜ ÌÍæ âæ»ÚU ·¤è ©U×ý ·ý¤×àæÑ 6x ÌÍæ 5x ãñUÐ
ÌÕ,
6x + 10 = 11
5x + 10 10
⇒ 60x + 100 = 55x + 110
⇒ 5x = 10
∴x=2
âæ»ÚU ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý =5x + 6
= 5 × 2 + 6 = 16 ßáü
14. ¥ÁèÌ ·¤æ Á‹× ÚUæÁðàæ ·ð¤ Á‹× âð z âæÜ ÂãUÜð ãéU¥æ, ¥çÙàæ âð ÚUæÁðàæ x ßáü ÀUæðÅUæ
ãñUÐ ØçÎ ¥ÁèÌ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý 17 ßáü ãñU Ìæð ¥çÙàæ ·¤è ©U×ý ,Øæ ãñU?
Field Inspector, 2017
(a) 12 ßáü (b) 15 ßáü
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¥ÁèÌ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý = 17 ßáü
∵ ¥ÁèÌ, ÚUæÁðàæ âð 5 ßáü ÕÇ¸æ ãñU, Ìæð ÚUæÁðàæ ·¤è ©U×ý = 17 - 5 = 12 ßáü
¥çÙàæ, ÚUæÁðàæ âð ÌèÙ âæÜ ÕÇ¸æ ãñU, Ìæð
∴ ¥çÙàæ, ÚUæÁðàæ âð ÌèÙ ßáü ãñU Ìæð ¥çÙàæ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý = 12 + 3 = 15 ßáü
15. çÂÌæ ·¤è ©U×ý ÕðÅUð ·¤è ©U×ý âð ÀUãU »éÙæ ¥çŠæ·¤ ãñÚÐ ¿æÚU ßáü ÕæÎ, çÂÌæ ·¤è ©U×ý ÕðÅðU
·¤è ©U×ý âð ¿æÚU »éÙæ ãUæð»èÐ §Uâ ßáü çÂÌæ ¥æñÚU ÕðÅðU ·¤è ©U×ý ßáü ×ð´ Ü»Ö» ç·¤ÌÙè
ãñÚ? Female Supervisor, 2017
(a) 5 ¥æñÚU 30 (b) 3 ¥æñÚU 18

(c) 6 ¥æñÚU 36 (d) 8 ¥æñÚU 48
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = x ßáü
çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé = 6x ßáü
¿æÚU ßáü ÕæÎ,
Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = x + 4 ßáü
çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé = 6x + 4 ßáü
ÂýàÙ âð,
6x + 4 = (x + 4)4
⇒ 6x + 4 = 4x + 16
⇒ 2x = 12
⇒ x = 6 ßáü
Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = 6 ßáü

çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé = 6 × 6 = 36 ßáü
16. 10 ßáü Âêßü A, B âð ©U×ý ×ð´ ¥æŠææ ÍæÐ ØçÎ ©UÙ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 3 Ñ 4
ãñÚ Ìæð ©UÙ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý ·¤æ ·é¤Ü Øæð» ,Øæ ãUæð»æ? HSSC Junior Engineer, 2018

(c) 35 ßáü (d) 45 ßáü
©U=æÚU-(c)
A = x + 10 = 3
B 2x + 10 4
⇒ (x + 10) × 4 = (2x + 10) × 3

∴x=5
∴ A ¥æñÚU B ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ©U×ý ·¤æ Øæð» = (5 + 10) + (2 × 5 + 10)
= 35 ßáü
17. °·¤ çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé ¥ÂÙð Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé ·¤è ÌèÙ »éÙè ãñU z ßáü Âà¿æÌ÷ ©Uâ·¤è ¥æØé
¥ÂÙð Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé ·ð¤ ÉUæ§üU »éÙè ãUæð Áæ°»èÐ Âé˜æ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé ,Øæ ãñU?U
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 15 ßáü (b) 10 ßáü
(c) 12 1 ßáü (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
2
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ, Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé = x ßáü
∴ çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé = 3x ßáü
ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚ,U
5 ßáü Âà¿æÌ÷
3x + 5 = 2.5 (x + 5)
⇒ 3x + 5 = 2.5x + 12.5
⇒ 3x - 2.5x = 12.5 - 5
⇒ 0.5x = 7.5
⇒ x = 7.5 = 15 ßáü
0.5
Âé˜æ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé 15 ßáü ãñUÐ
18. A ¥æñÚU B ç×˜æ ãñU ¥æñÚU A âð B Îæð ßáü ÀUæðÅUæ ãñUÐ A ·ð¤ çÂÌæ D ·ð¤ ¥æØé A âð Îæð»éÙè ãñU
¥æñÚU B ·¤è ¥æØé ¥ÂÙè ÕãUÙ C âð Îæð»éÙè ãñÐU D ¥æñÚU C ·¤è ¥æØé ×ð´ 40 ßáü ·¤æ ¥´ÌÚU
ãñUÐ A ¥æñÚU B ·¤è ¥æØé ·ý¤×àæÑ ãñU- HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 26 ßáü, 24 ßáü (b) 25 ßáü, 23 ßáü

(c) 30 ßáü, 28 ßáü (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ B = (A - 2)
ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚ,U D = 2A
B = 2C
⇒C= B
2
∴ 2A - B = 40
2
⇒ 2A - A - 2 = 40
2
⇒ 4A - A + 2 = 80
⇒ 3A = 78
⇒ A = 78 = 36 ßáü
3
∴ B = (A - 2) = (26 - 2) = 24 ßáü
∴ A = 26 ßáü, B = 24 ßáü
19. °·¤ çÂÌæ ¥æñÚU Âé˜æ ·¤è ¥æØé ·¤æ Øæð» 45 ßáü ãñÐU 5 ßáü Âêßü, ©UÙ·¤è ¥æØé ·¤æ
»é‡æÙÈ¤Ü 124 ÍæÐ Âé˜æ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚ? HSSC Group-D, 2018

©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ×æÙæ Âé˜æ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = x ßáü
∴ çÂÌæ ·¤è ¥æØé = (45 - x) ßáü
5 ßáü Âêßü,
(x - 5)(40 - x) = 124
⇒ 40x - 200 - x2 + 5x = 124
⇒ x2 - 45x + 324 = 0
⇒ x2 - 36x - 9x + 324 = 0
⇒ x(x - 36) - 9(x - 36) = 0
⇒ (x - 9)(x - 36) = 0
⇒ x = 9, 36
¥ÌÑ Âé˜æ ·¤è ßÌü×æÙ ¥æØé = 9 ßáü

16 Trigonometry
(ç˜æ·¤æð‡æç×çÌ)
1. sin210o + cos210o ·¤æ ×êËØ ........ ãñUÐ HSSC Pump Operator
1
(a) 10 (b) 2
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ sin2θ + cos2θ = 1
Ìæð, sin210o + cos210o = 1
2. Sin ¥æñÚU Cos ·¤æ ×æÙ ç·¤â·ð¤ Õè¿ ãUæðÌæ ãñU- Assistant Secretary
(a) 0 ¥æñÚU 1 (b) -1 ¥æñÚU 1

(c) 90o ¥æñÚU 360o (d) 0 ¥æñÚU 2
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Sin ¥æñÚU Cos ·¤æ ×æÙ 0 ¥æñÚU 1 ·ð¤ Õè¿ ãUæðÌæ ãñUÐ
3. ØçÎ tanx = sin45 cos45 + sin30o, ãUæð Ìæð x ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU- Food & Supply Insp.
o o
(a) 60 (b) 45
o
(c) 90 (d) 30o
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ tan x = 1 × 1 + 1
√2 √2 2
tan x = 1
⇒ x = tan-1(1) = 45o
4. °·¤ ×èÙæÚU ·ð¤ ÌÜ âð °·¤ ÂãUæÇU¸è ·ð¤ àæèáü ·¤æ ©U‹ÙØÙ ·¤æð‡æ 60o ãñU ¥æñÚU ÂãæÇ¸è ·ð¤
ÌÜ âð ×èÙæÚU ·ð¤ àæèáü ·¤æ ©U‹ÙØÙ ·¤æð‡æ 30o ãñUÐ ØçÎ ×èÙæÚU 50 ×èÅUÚU ª´¤¿æ ãñU, Ìæð
ÂãUæÇ¸è ·¤è ª´¤¿æ§üU ÕÌæ°Ð Food & supply Insp.
(a) 100 ×èÅUÚ (b) 50 ×èÅUÚ

(c) 150 ×èÅUÚ (d) 100 ×èÅUÚ
©U=æÚU-(c)
A
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ C
50
D 60 30 B
tan30o = CD = 1
BD √3
tan60o = AB = √3
BD
√3 CD = AB
1 √3
⇒ AB = 3 × 50 = 150 ×èÅUÚ
sec A - cosecA
5. ØçÎ 3 tanA = 4, ãñU Ìæð sec A + cosecA ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU - HSSC Group-D, 2018
1
(a) 7
(b) √2
7
(c) 1 (d) √3
√7 √7
©U=æÚU-(c)
secA - cosceA
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ secA + cosecA
1 _ 1
cosA sinA
=
1 + 1
cosA sinA
sinA - cosA
sinA×cosA sinA - cosA tanA - 1
= = sinA + cosA
= tanA + 1
sinA + cosA
sinA×cosA
[¥´àæ °ß´ ãUÚU ×ð´ cosA âð Öæ» ÎðÙð ÂÚU]
4 -1 1
= 3 = 3 = 1
4 +1 7 √7
3 3
4 , 2 tan2θ - cosec2θ
6. ØçÎ secθ = ãñU Ìæð 2 cos2θ - cot2θ
·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU- HSSC Group-D, 2018
√7
(a) 20
7
(b) 0

©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ secθ = 4 ⇒ cosθ = √7
√7 4
∴ sec2θ - tan2θ = 1
⇒ 16 - tan2θ = 1
7
⇒ tan2θ = 16 - 1 = 9
7 7
⇒ tanθ = 3
√7
∴ cotθ = √7
3
ÂéÙÑ, cosec2θ - cot2θ = 1
⇒ cosec2θ - 7 = 1
9
⇒ cosec2θ = 1 + 7 = 16
9 9
2 tan2θ - cosec2θ
∴ ÃØ´Á·¤ = 2 cos2θ - cot2θ
2× 9 -
16
= 7 9
2×
7 -7
16 9
162 - 112 50 25 5
= = = =
126 - 112 14 7 √7
3
7. ØçÎ 2cosec230o + x sin260o - 4 tan230o = 10, Ìæð x ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU -
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
©U=æÚU-(c)
3 tan230o = 10
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 2 cosec230o + x sin260o - 4
( ) ( )
2 2
⇒ 2 × (2)2 + x × √3 - 3 × 1 = 10
2 4 √3
⇒ 8 + 3x - 3 × 1 = 10
4 4 3
⇒ 8 + 3x - 1 = 10
4 4
⇒ 3x = 10 - 8 + 1
4 4
⇒21 = 9
4 4
⇒ 3x = 9 ⇒ x = 9 = 3
3
8. çÙ7ÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ-âæ âãUè ãñU? HSSC Constable, 2018
(a) sinθ = -5 (b) cosθ = 1

1
(c) secθ = 2
(d) cos.aθ = 0
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ -1 < sinθ < 1; - 1 < cosθ < 1
9. tan1o . tan2o . tan3o .... tan89o ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU - HSSC Constable, 2018
(a) 0 (b) 1
( )
89
1 1
(c) 2
(d)
√2
©U=æÚU-(b)
o o o o
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ tan1 . tan2 .tan3 .... tan 89
∵ ãU× ÁæÙÌð ãñÚ ç·¤ tanA . tanB = 1 ãUæðÌæ ãñU ØçÎ A + B = 90o
∴ tan 45o ·¤æðð ÀUæðÇ¸·¤ÚU ¥‹Ø âÖè ÂÎæð´ ·¤æ ×æÙ 1 ãUæð»æÐ
¥ÌÑ tan 1o . tan 2o . tan 3o .... tan 45o ... tan 89o
= 1 × tan 45o
=1×1=1
10. ØçÎ sinθ + cosecθ = 2 Ìæð sin2θ + cosec2θ = ? HSSC Constable, 2018
(a) 1 (b) 4
1
(c) 2 (d) 2
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ sinθ + cosecθ = 2
ÎæðÙæð´ Âÿææð´ ·¤æ ß»ü ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU,
(sinθ + cosecθ)2 = 4
sin2θ + cosec2θ + 2 sinθ . cosecθ = 4

sin2θ + cosec2θ + 2 = 4
sin2θ + cosec2θ = 2
1 - sin A
11. ØçÎ 3 tanA = 4, Ìæð 1 + cos A
·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU - HSSC Group-D, 2018
1
(a) (b) 2√2
2√2
2√2 2 + √3
(c) (d) 2
√3
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 3tan A = 4
⇒ tanA = 4
3
â×·¤æð‡æ ∆ABC ×ð´, A
C 3 B
AC = √AB2 + BC2
AC = √42 + 32
AC = √16 + 9
AC = √25 = 5
∴ sinA = 4 and cosA = 3

5 5
1- 4
1 - sinA 5
=
1 + cosA 3
1+
5
= 1/5 = 1
8/5 2√2
m sinA - n cosA
12. ØçÎ m cotA = n, Ìæð n cosA + m sinA
·¤æ ×æÙ ãñ - HSSC Grou-D, 2018U
(a) nn +- m
m m2 - n2
2 2
(b) n2 - m2
m -n 2 2
n 2
(c) m2
+ n2
(d) m + m 2
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ m cotA = n ⇒ cotA = n
m
m sinA - n cosA = m - n cotA

n cosA + m sinA n cotA + m
n
m-n×
m
=
n×
n ×m
m
= m2 - n 2
2 2
m +n
5 sinα - 3 cosα
13. ØçÎ 5 tanα = 4, Ìæð 5 sinα + 2 cosα
ÕÚUæÕÚU ãñ - HSSC Grou-D, 2018U
(a) 16 (b) 5
3
(c) 2 (d) 0
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 5 tanα = 4
tanα = sin α = 4
cos α 5
ÌÕ,
( )( )
5 sinα _ 3 cosα
5 sinα - 3 cosα = cos α cos α
5 sinα + 2 cosα
( )( )
5 sinα
cos α
2 cosα
+ cos α
5×
4 -3
= 5
5×
4 +2
5
= 4-3 = 1
4+2 6
17 Probability
(â´ÖæÃØÌæ)
1. °·¤ çâ,·ð¤ ·¤æð ÌèÙ ÕæÚU ©UÀUæÜÙð ÂÚU Ü»æÌæÚU ÌèÙ ÂÅU ·¤æ ÂçÚU‡ææ× ç×ÜÙð ·¤è ç·¤ÌÙè
â´ÖæÃØÌæ ãñU? Computer (Health Deptt.), 2016
(a) 15' (b) 16.66'

(c) 12.5' (d) 33.33'
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ s = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}
ÌÍæ E = {TTT}
n(E) 1
P(E) = =
n (s) 8
P(E)% = 1 × 100 = 12.5%

8
2. ÁÕ 2 Âæâæð´ ·¤æð Èð´¤·¤æ ÁæÌæ ãñU Ìæð §Uâ·¤è ,Øæ â´ÖæÃØÌæ ãñU ç·¤ 5 ·¤æ Øæð»È¤Ü Âý·¤ÅU
ÙãUè´ ãUæð»æÐ Computer (Health Deptt.), 2016
(a) 7/9 (b) 8/9

(c) 6/9 (d) 5/9
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ n(s) = 6 × 6 = 36
n(E) = 32
n(E) 32 8
P(E) = = =
n (s) 36 9
3. ÁÕ °·¤ çâ,·ð¤ ·¤æð Ü»æÌæÚU Îæð ÕæÚU ©UÀUæÜæ Áæ° Ìæð ØãU â´ÖæÃØÌæ ç·¤ÌÙè ãñU ç·¤
ÂçÚU‡ææ× °·¤ ç¿Ì (Head) ¥æñÚU °·¤ ÂÅU (Tail) ãUæð»æ?
Computer (Health Dep.), 2016
(a) 1/4 (b) 1/2
(c) 2/3 (d) 1
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ s = {HH, HT}
E = (HT)
n(E) 1
∴ P(E) = n (s) = 2
4. Îæð Âæâð °·¤ âæÍ Èð´¤·ð¤ ÁæÌð ãñÚÐ °ðâð Îæð â´-Øæ°´ ÂýæŒÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ·¤è ÂýæÍç×·¤Ìæ ,Øæ
ãUæð»è çÁÙ·¤æ »é‡æÙÈ¤Ü â× ãUæð? Station Supervisor, 2016
(a) 1/2 (b) 3/4

(c) 3/8 (d) 5/16
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ n(s) = (6 × 6) = 36
n(E) = 27
n(E) 27 3
⇒ P(E) = = =
n (s) 36 4
5. ÚUæðçãUÌ Ùð °·¤ Âæâæ Èð´¤·¤æÐ °·¤ çßá× ¥´·¤ ¥æÙð ·¤è â´ÖæÃØÌæ ,Øæ ãñU?
(a) 1/3 (b) 1/2
(c) 1/4 (d) 1/6
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ØãUæ´ S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} ¥ÌÑ n(s) = 6
O = {1, 3, 5} ¥ÌÑ n(O) = 3
n(O) 3 1
P(O) = = =
n (s) 6 2
6. °·¤ Âæâæ Èð´¤·¤æ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ 3 âð ©U‘¿ÌÚU ¥´·¤ ¥æÙð ·¤è â´ÖæÃØÌæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ
(a) 1/6 (b) 1/4
(c) 1/2 (d) 1
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ØãUæ´ s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} ¥ÌÑ n(s) = 6
E = {4, 5, 6} ¥ÌÑ n(E) = 3
n(E) 3 1
P(E) = = =
n (s) 6 2
7. °·¤ Âæâæ Èð´¤·¤æ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ 6 âð çÙ‹ÙÌ×U ¥´·¤ ¥æÙð ·¤è â´ÖæÃØÌæ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ
(a) 1/6 (b) 1/3
(c) 5/6 (d) 2/3
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ØãUæ´ s = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} ¥ÌÑ n(s) = 6
E = {1,2,3,4,5} ¥ÌÑ n(E) = 5
n(E) 5
P(E) = =
n (s) 6
8. 1 âð 10 â´-Øæ¥æð´ ßæÜð ·¤æÇæðZ ·¤æð °·¤ â´Îê·¤ ×ð´ ÇUæÜæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ °·¤ ÃØç,Ì ©Uâ
â´Îê·¤ âð ·¤æÇüU çÙ·¤æÜÌæ ãñUÐ °·¤ â× â´-Øæ¥æð´ ·ð¤ ¿éÙð ÁæÙð ·¤è â´ÖæÃØÌæ ãñU?
(a) 1/3 (b) 1/4
(c) 1/10 (d) 3/2
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ n(s) = 10
n(E) = 1
n(E) 1
p(E) = =
n (s) 10
9. ÅUèÙæ °·¤ Âæâæ Èð´¤·¤Ìè ãñUÐ °·¤ â× â´-Øæ ¥æÙð ·¤è ,Øæ â´ÖæÃØÌæ ãñU?
Soil Inspector, 2017
(a) 1/3 (b) 1/2
(c) 1/4 (d) 1/6
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Âæâæ Èð´¤·¤Ùð ÂÚU â× â´-Øæ ¥æÙð ·¤è â´ÖæßÙæ n(E) = (2, 4, 6)
n = 6 (·é¤Ü â´ÖæßÙæ)
n(E) 3
p(E) = =
n 6
1
â× â´-Øæ ¥æÙð ·¤è â7´ææßÙæ = 2
10. 6 ×é́ãU ßæÜæ Âæâæ °·¤ ÕæÚU Èð́¤·¤æ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ 4 âð ©U“æÌÚU ¥´·¤ ÂýæŒÌ ãUæðÙð ·¤è â´ÖæÃØÌæ
™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚÐ Agriculture Inspector, 2017
(a) 1/6 (b) 1/4

(c) 1/3 (d) 1
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 4 âð ©U‘¿Ì× ¥´·¤ ÂýæŒÌ ãUæðÙð ·¤è â´ÖæßÙæ n(E) = (5, 6)
n(E)
P (E) =
n
n(E) = 2
n=6
2 =1
∴ P(E) = 6 3
11. ÁÕ °·¤ ¥·ð¤Üæ Âæâæ Èð´¤·¤æ Áæ° Ìæð 4 Øæ 5 ·¤æ ¥´·¤ ÂýæŒÌ ãUæðÙð ·¤è ç·¤ÌÙè
â´ÖæÃØÌæ ãñU? Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/6

(c) 1/3 (d) 1
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Âæâæ ·¤æð Èð´¤·¤Ùð ÂÚU 4 Øæ 5 ¥æÙð ·¤è â´ÖæßÙæ = [4, 5] = 2
n(E) = 2
n=6
n(E) 2 1
P(E) = = =
n 6 3
12. °·¤ çâ,·¤æ °·¤ ÕæÚU ©UÀUæÜæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ ç¿˜æ çÎ¹æ§üU ÎðÙð ·¤è â´ÖæÃØÌæ ãñU?
Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 1/2 (d) 1/3
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çâ,·¤æ ·¤æð °·¤ ÕæÚU ©UÀUæÜÙð ÂÚU ç¿˜æ n(E) = 1
·é¤Ü â´ÖæßÙæ n(S) = 2 (W, T)
n(E)
P(E) =
n(S)
1
ç¿˜æ çÎ¹æ§üU ÎðÙð ·¤è â´ÖæßÙæ P(E) = 2
13. ¥æÂ °·¤ Âæâæ Èð´¤·¤Ìð ãñUÐ Âæâð ÂÚU 6 ¥æÙð ·¤è â´ÖæßÙæ ãñU? Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/6

(c) 1/3 (d) 6
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 1 Âæâæ Èð´¤·¤Ùð ÂÚU 6 ¥æ°»æ n(E) = (6) = 1 times
·é¤Ü â´ÖæßÙæ (n) = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) = 6
n(E)
P(E) =
n
6 ¥æÙð 1
·¤è â´ÖæßÙæ (P/E) = 6
14. ØçÎ P (E) = 0.45 Ìæð ‘E’ Ù ãUæðÙð’ ·¤è ÂýæçØ·¤Ìæ ãñU - HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 0.6 (b) 0.55
(c) 0.5 (d) 1
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ P (E) + P (E ) = 1
∴ P (E ) = 1 - P (E) = 1 - 0.45 = 0.55
15. Îæð çâ,·¤æð´ ·¤æð °·¤ âæÍ ©UÀUæÜæ ÁæÌæ ãñUÐ ·ð¤ßÜ àæèáü ¥æÙð ·¤è ÂýæçØ·¤Ìæ ,Øæ ãñU?
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 1 (b) 0
1 1
(c) 2
(d) 4
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ·é¤Ü â´Öß ÂçÚU‡ææ× = HH, TT, TH, HT = 4
¥Ùé·ê¤Ü ÂçÚU‡ææ× = TH, HT = 2
2=1
∴ ¥ÖèCU ÂýæçØ·¤Ìæ = 4 2
16. Îæð Âæâð °·¤ âæÍ Èð´¤·ð¤ ÁæÌð ãñUÐ â×é‘¿Ø A ÂãUÜð Âæâð ÂÚU 6 ÂýæŒÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ·¤è ƒæÅUÙæ
ãñU ¥æñÚU â×é‘¿Ø B ÎêâÚÔU Âæâð ÂÚU 2 ÂýæŒÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ·¤è ƒæÅUÙæ ãñU P(A∩B) ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñ-
HSSC Constable, 2018U
1 1
(a) 18 (b) 36
1
(c) 6
(d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ P(A) = 1 ; P(B) = 1
6 6
∴ P (A∩B) = P(A) × P(B)
=1×1= 1
6 6 36
17. Ìæàæ ·ð¤ 52 Â=ææð´ ·ð¤ °·¤ Âñ·¤ ×ð´ âð 4 Â=æð §Uâ Âý·¤æÚU ¿éÙÙð ·ð¤ ÌÚUè·¤æð´ ·¤è â´-Øæ ,Øæ
ãUæð»è Ìæç·¤ ¿æÚUæð´ Â=æð °·¤ ãUè ÚÚ» ·ð¤ ãUæð´? HSSC Constable, 2018U
(a) 2860 (b) 2086

(c) 2680 (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Ìæàæ ·ð¤ 52 Â=ææð´ ·ð¤ °·¤ Âñ·¤ ×ð´ °·¤ ÚÚ» ·ð¤ 13 Â=æð ãUæðÌð ãñU´Ð
∴ ¿ØÙ ·ð¤ ·é¤Ü ÌÚUè·ð¤ = 4 × 13C4
= 4 × 13 × 12 × 11 × 10 = 2860
1×2×3×4
18. ØçÎ P(A) = 45 ¥æñÚU P(A∩B) = 10

7
Ìæð P () B
A
=U HSSC Constable, 2018U
1 1
(a) 10 (b) 8
7
(c) 8
(d) 17
20
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ P(A) = 4 ; P(A∩B) = 7
5 10
( )
P B
A
=
P(A∩B)
P(A)
= 7 ×5=7
10 4 8
19. ÁÕ °·¤ çâ,·ð¤ ·¤æð 6 ÕæÚU ©UÀUæÜæ ÁæÌæ ãñU Ìæð â´Öß ÂçÚU‡ææ× ãñÚ -
HSSC Constable, 2018U
(a) 36 (b) 12
(c) 64 (d) 32
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ·é¤Ü â´Öß ÂçÚU‡ææ× = 26 = 64
18 Algebra
(ÕèÁ»ç‡æÌ)
a x-2 b x-2
1. ØçÎ x HSSC Clerk, 2016
b = a ÌÕ ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU?
(a) 1.5 (b) 4.5
(c) 7.5 (d) 9.5
©U=æÚU-(a)
x-2 x-1
a = b
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ b a
x-2 -(x-1)
a = a
∴ b b
ÌéÜÙæ ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU, x - 2 = - (x - 1)

∴ 2x = 3
⇒ x = 3 = 1.5
2
a x-1 b x-3
2. ØçÎ b = a ãæð Ìæð x ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñUÐ HSSC Clerk, 2016
1
(a) 2 (b) 1
7
(c) 2 (d) 2
©U=æÚU-(c)
a x-1 b x-3
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ =
b a
a m b -m
âê˜æ âð, =
b a
-(x-3)
a x-1 a
=
b b
ÌéÜÙæ ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU, x - 1 = - (x - 3)
x-1=-x+3
∴ 2x = 4
Ìæð, x = 2
3. âÚUÜ ·¤èçÁ°Ñ a-1/3 × a1/3 + a1/2 HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 1 + a -7/18
(b) 1 + a -1/2
(c) 1 + a 1/2
(d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ a-1/3 × a1/3 + a1/2
= (a)-1/3+1/3 + a1/2 [∵ am × an = am+n]
= ao + a1/2 [∵ ao = 1]
= 1 + a1/2
4. (17)35 × (17)-X = 178 ÃØ´Á·¤ ×ð´ X ·¤æ ×æÙ çÙ·¤æçÜ°Ð HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 29 (b) 26
(c) 25 (d) 27
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 1735 × 17-x = 178
1735-x = 178
ƒææÌæð´ ·¤è ÌéÜÙæ ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU,

35 - x = 8
x = 27
5. ØçÎ 3(x-y) = 27 ÌÍæ 3(x+y) = 243, Ìæð x = HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 6
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 3(x-y) = 27
3(x-y) = 33
x - y = 3 ....... (i) ¥æñÚU
3(x+y) = 243
3(x+y) = 35
x + y = 5 ....... (ii)
â×è·¤ÚU‡æ (i) ß (ii) âð,

2x = 8
x=4
6. ØçÎ 6m = 46656 ãUæð, Ìæð 6m-2 ·¤æ ×æÙ ,Øæ ãñU- HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 7776 (b) 7782

(c) 1296 (d) 1290
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çÎØæ »Øæ ãñU -
6m = 46656 = (6)6 ⇒ m = 6
¥ÌÑ 6m-2 = 6(6-2) = 64 = 1296

7. ØçÎ (0.04)-15 = x, ÌÕ x = HSSC Clerk, 2016
(a) 25 (b) 125

(c) 250 (d) 625
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ∵ (0.04) =x -1.5
15
4 - 10
⇒x=
100
15
100 10
⇒x=
4
p -p
a b
∵ b
=
a
15
2 10
10
⇒x=
2
10 3
⇒x= = (5)3
2
∴ x = 125
(243)n/5 × 32n+1
8. ? HSSC Clerk, 2016
9n × 3n-1
(a) 1 (b) 3n
(c) 9 (d) 2
©U=æÚU-(c)
(243)n/5 × 32n+1
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ⇒
9n × 3n-1
(35)n/5 × 32n+1
⇒
(32)n × 3n-1
3n × 32n+1 33n+1
⇒ = 3n-1
32n × 3n-1 3
= 3[3n+1-(3n-1)]
= 3(1+1) =32 = 9
Q R 2z
9. ØçÎ Px = Qy = Rz ¥æñÚU =
P Q
ãUæð, ÌÕ x+z
·¤æ ×æÙ ãUæð»æÐ
y y
(a) z
(b) x
x z
(c) y
(d) y
©U=æÚU-(b)
x y z
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ P =Q =R =k
ÌÍæ P = k1/x, Q = k1/y, R = k1/z

Q2 = PR
⇒ k1/y = k1/x × k1/z

⇒ k2/y = k1/x + 1/z
⇒2=1×1
y x 2
⇒ y = 2xz
y+z
y
⇒ = 2z
x x+z
y
ÌÕ, = 2z
x x+z
√3 +1 √3 -1 a2 + ab + b2 ?
10. ØçÎ a = ¥æñÚU b = ãUæð, Ìæð =
√3 -1 √3 +1 a2 - ab + b2
15 17
(a) 13 (b) 11
19
(c) 11 (d) 1
©U=æÚU-(a)
√3 +1 × √3 +1
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ a=
√3 -1 √3 +1
2
(√3 + 1)
=
2
3 + 1 + 2√3
= = 2 + √3
2
√3 -1 × √3 -1
b=
√3 +1 √3 -1
2
(√3 - 1)
=
2
3 + 1 - 2 √3
= = 2 - √3
2
a2 + ab + b2
ÌÕ, a2 - ab + b2
(a+b)2 - ab
=
(a-b)2 + ab
(4)2 - 1 15
= =
(2 √3 )2 + 1 13
11. ØçÎ (i) 10x2 - 7x + 1 = 0 ¥æñÚU (ii) 35y2 - 12y + 1 = 0 ãUæð Ìæð -
(a) x > y (b) x < y
(c) x > y (d) x < y
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ (i) 10x2 - 7x + 1
⇒ 10x2 - 5x - 2x + 1 = 0
⇒ 5x(2x - 1) - (2x - 1) = 0
⇒ (2x - 1) (5x - 1) = 0
⇒ x = 1, 1
2 5
(ii) 35y2 - 12y + 1 = 0
⇒ 35y2 - 7y - 5y + 1 = 0
⇒ 7y(5y - 1) - 1 (5y - 1) = 0
⇒ (7y - 1) (5y - 1) = 0
⇒ y = 1, 1 = x > y
7 5
12. (a-b)2 =16, (a+b)2 = 25 Ìæð 2a2 + 2b2 ·¤æ ×æÙ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
Station Supervisor, 2016
(a) 25 (b) 16
(c) 36 (d) 41
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ (a-b)2 = 16
(a+b)2 = 25
a2 + b2 - 2ab = 16 ..... (i)
a2 + b2 + 2ab = 25 ..... (ii)

+ + + +
2a2 + 2b2 = 41
13. ØçÎ 3x-13 = 27, 3(x-y) = 243, Ìæð x ·¤æ ×æÙ? Station Supervisor
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 16 (d) 4
©U=æÚU-(c)
x-13 x-13 3
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 3 = 27 ⇒ 3 =3
⇒ x - 13 = 3
∴ x = 16
14. ØçÎ (a + b)2 = 25 ¥æñÚU (a2 + b2) = 9, Ìæð ab ·¤æ ×æÙ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
Junior Coach footbal, 2016
(a) 15 (b) 8
(c) 10 (d) 5
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ (a + b)2 = 25
ÌÍæ a2 + b2 = 9
⇒ a2 + b2 + 2ab = 25
⇒ 9 + 2ab = 25
⇒ 2ab = 25 - 9 = 16
⇒ ab = 8
15. a + b = 9, a2 + b2 = 41; ab = 20 ãñU Ìæð = a3 + b3 =? Field Inspector Store, 2017

(a) 198 (b) 189
©U=æÚU-(b)
a+b = 9
a2 + b2 = 41
ab = 20, a3 + b3 = ?
Ìæð, a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 - 3ab (a + b)
= (9)3 - 3 × 20 (9)
= 729 - 540 = 189
16. ØçÎ √8 = x + √6 Ìæð x ·¤æ ×æÙ ,Øæ ãñUÐ Female Supervisor, 2017
√5 - √3
(a) √3 (b) √5
(c) √6 (d) √10
©U=æÚU-(d)
√8
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ = x + √6
√5 - √3
√8
⇒ = √5 + √3 = x + √6
√5 - √3 √5 - √3
√8 (√5 + √3)
⇒ = x + √6
2
⇒ 2√2 × √5 + 2√2 × √3 = 2x + 2√6
⇒ 2√10 + 2√6 = 2x + 2√6
⇒ 2x + 2√10
⇒ x = √10
17. ØçÎ 2n - 2n-1 = 4 Ìæð nn ·¤æ ×æÙ ,Øæ ãñU? Female Supervisor, 2017
(a) 8 (b) 9
(c) 27 (d) 64
©U=æÚU-(c)
n n-1
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 2 -2 =4
×æÙæ ç·¤ 2n = x
⇒ x- x = 4
2
⇒ 2x - x = 8
⇒x=8
ÌÕ, 2n = 8
⇒ 2n = 23
⇒n=3
Ìæð nn = (3)3 = 27
18. ØçÎ p + q = 9 ãñU, pq = 20 ãñU, Ìæð (p-q)2 =? HSSC Police Constable, 2017
(a) 161 (b) 81

(c) 80 (d) 1
©U=æÚU-(d)
p+q = 9 ÌÍæ pq = 20
(p - q)2 = (p + q)2 + 4pq (âê˜æ âð)

2
= (9) - 4 × 20
= 81 - 80 = 1
2x
19. ØçÎ 6 = 1296 ãñU Ìæð x =? HSSC Police Constable, 2017
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
©U=æÚU-(b)
2x 2x 4
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 6 = 1296 ⇒ 6 = 6
(∵ x-a = xb ∴ a = b)
∴ 2x = 4 ⇒ x = 2
20. â×è·¤ÚU‡æ 3x2 - 2√5x - 5 = 0 ·ð¤ ãUÜ ãñÚ- HSSC Group-D, 2018
1
(a) √5 , 3
(b) √5 , √5
(c) √5 , - √5
3
(d) √3 , √5
3
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 3x2 - 2√5 x - 5 = 0
⇒ 3x2 - 3√5 x + √5 x - 5 = 0
⇒ 3x(x - √5 ) + √5 (x - √5 ) = 0
⇒ (x - √5 ) (3x + √5 ) = 0
⇒ x = √5 ,- √5
3
21. â×è·¤ÚU‡æ Øé‚× x + 3y = 5 ¥æñÚU 2x - by = 10 â×æÙ ÚÔU¹æ ·¤æð ÎàææüÌð ãñU ØçÎ b =
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 6 (b) -5
(c) -6 (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ â×è·¤ÚU‡æ a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 °ß´ a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0 âç‹ÙÂæÌè ãUæð´»ð ØçÎ
a1 b1 c1
= =
a2 b2 c2
1= 3 = 5
∴ 2 -b 10
⇒ 3 = 1 ⇒ b = -6
-b 2
22. ØçÎ ÕãéUÂÎèØ p(x) = -2x2 + 3x + 5k ·¤æ °·¤ ×êÜ 4 ãñU, Ìæð k ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU -
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 4 (b) -5
5
(c) 4
(d) -1
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ P(x) = -2x2 + 3x + 5k
4, P(x) ·¤æ °·¤ ×êÜ ãñUÐ
∴ P(4) = 0
⇒ -2(4)2 + 3 × 4 + 5k = 0
⇒ -32 + 12 + 5k = 0
⇒ 5k = 20 ⇒ k = 4
23. ØçÎ 14x2 + 13x - 15 ·¤æð 7x - 4 âð çßÖæçÁÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñU, Ìæð àæðá ãñU-
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 3 (b) -3
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ P (x) = 14x2 + 13x - 15
Q(x) = 7x - 4
7x - 4 = 0 ⇒ x = 4
7
4
∴ ¥ÖèCU àæðáÈ¤Ü = P 7
= 14 × 4 × 4 + 13 × 4 - 15
7 7 7
= 32 + 52 - 15
7 7
= 84 - 15 = 12 - 15 = -3
7
24. x + y = a - b ¥æñÚU ax - by = a2 + b2 â×è·¤ÚU‡æ Âý‡ææÜè ·ð¤ ãUÜ ãñU-
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) x = a, y=b (b) x = a, y=-b
(c) x = -a, y=b (d) x = -a, y = -b

©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ x + y = a - b ..... (i)
ax - by = a2 + b2 ..... (ii)
â×è·¤ÚU‡æ (i) × b + (ii) âð,

bx + by = ab - b2
ax - by = a2 + b2
(a+b)x = a2 + ab
a(a + b)
⇒ x = a + ab =
2
a+b a+b

a+y=a-b
⇒y=-b
∴ x = a °´ß y = -b
25. ØçÎ ÕãéUÂÎ f(x) = ax2 - 3(a - 1) x - 1 ·¤æ °·¤ ×êÜ 2 ãñU, Ìæð a ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU -
HSSC Group-D, 2018
5 -2
(a) 2
(b) 5
(c) -5
2
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ f(x) = ax2 - 3(a - 1) x - 1 ÕãéUÂÎ f(x) ·¤æ ×êÜ 2 ãñUÐ
∴ f(2) = 0
⇒ a × (2)2 - 3 (a - 1) × 2 - 1 = 0
⇒ 4a - 6a + 6 - 1 = 0
⇒ -2a + 5 = 0
⇒ 2a = 5 ⇒ a = 5
2
x y y
26. â×è·¤ÚU‡æ 2 a + = 2 ¥æñÚU x - = 4 ·¤æð â´ÌéCU ·¤ÚUÙð ßæÜð x ¥æñÚU y ·ð¤ ×æÙ ãñU
b a b
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) x = a, y=b (b) x = 2a, y = -2b
(c) x = a, y = -b (d) x = 2a, y = 2b

©U=æÚU-(b)
x y
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 2 a +
b
= 2 ....... (i)
x y
⇒ - = 4 ....... (ii)
a b

3x
=6
a
x 6
⇒ = =2
a 3
⇒ x = 2a
2a y
2× + =2
a b
y
⇒ = 2 - 4 = -2
b
⇒ y = -2b
∴ x = 2a ; y = -2b
27. â×è·¤ÚU‡æ √3x2 + 11x + 6√3 = 0 ·ð¤ ãUÜ ãñU - HSSC Group-D, 2018
-2 , -3√3
(a) √2 , √6 (b)
√3
(c) - √2 , √6 (d) √3 , -√6

√3 √2
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ √3 x2 + 11x + 6√3 = 0
⇒ √3 x2 + 9x + 2x + 6√3 = 0
⇒ √3 x (x + 3√3 ) + 2(x + 3√3 ) = 0
⇒ (x + 3√3 ) (√3 x + 2) = 0
⇒ x = -3√3 , -2
√3
28. ØçÎ â×è·¤ÚU‡æ x - 2y = 3 ¥æñÚU 2x + by = 6 â×æÙ ÚÔU¹æ ·¤æð ÎàææüÌð ãñU, Ìæð b ·¤æ
×æÙ ãñU- HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 4 (b) -4
(c) -b (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ a1x + b1 y = c1 °ß´ a2 x + b2 y = c2 â×æÙ ÚÔU¹æ Îàææü°»´ð ØçÎ
a1 b1 c1
= =
a2 b2 c2
ØãUæ´, a1 = 1, b1 = -2, c1 = 3
a2 = 2, b2 = b, c2 = 6
1 -2
∴ =
2 b
⇒ b = -4
29. â×è·¤ÚU‡æ 4√3x2 + 5x - 2√3 = 0 ·ð¤ ãUÜ ãñU - HSSC Group-D, 2018
-2 -2
(a) √3 , (b) √3
4
,
√3 √3
-4
(c) √3
2
, (d) √3 , √2
√3
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 4 √3 x2 + 5x - 2√3 =0
⇒ 4√3 x2 + 8x - 3x - 2√3 = 0
⇒ 4x (√3 x +2) - √3 (√3 x +2) = 0
⇒ (√3 x + 2)(4x - √3 ) = 0
⇒ x = -2 , √3
√3 4
30. ØçÎ â×è·¤ÚU‡æ çÙ·¤æØ 5x + ky = 3 ¥æñÚU kx + 5y = 3 â×æÙ ÚÔU¹æ ·¤æð ÎàææüÌæ ãñU,
Ìæð k = ?U HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 1 (b) 5
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 °ß´ a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 â´ÂæÌè ãUæð´»ð ØçÎ
a1 b1 c1
= =
a2 b2 c2
çÎ° »° â×è·¤ÚU‡æ çÙ·¤æØ ·ð¤ çÜ°,
5= k=3
k 5 3
⇒k=5
31. ØçÎ ÕãéUÂÎèØ f(x) = ax2 + (2a + 1) x - 5 ·¤æ °·¤ àæê‹ØÐ ×êÜ 5 ãñU, Ìæð a ·¤æ ×æÙ
ãñU- HSSC Group-D, 2018
2 -4
(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 0 (d) -35

©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ f(x) = ax2 + (2a + 1) x - 5 ·¤æ ×êÜ 5 ãñUÐ
∴ f(5) = 0
⇒ a(5)2 + (2a + 1) 5 - 5 = 0
⇒ 25a + 10a + 5 - 5 = 0
⇒ 35a = 0
⇒a=0
32. â×è·¤ÚU‡æ 6 (ax + by) = 3a + 2b ¥æñÚU 6 (bx - ay) = 3b - 2a ·¤æð â´ÌéCU ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤
çÜ° x ¥æñÚU y ·ð¤ ×æÙ ãñUÑU HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) x = 12 , y=1
3
(b) x = 1, y = 3
2
(c) x = 2, y = 3 (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´

©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 6ax + 6by = 3a + 2b ...(i)
6bx - 6ay = 3b - 2a ...(ii)
â×è·¤ÚU‡æ (i) × a + (ii) × b âð,

6a2x + 6aby + 6b2x - 6aby
⇒ 3a2 + 2ab + 3b2 + 2ab
⇒ 6a2x + 6b2x = 3a2 + 3b2
⇒ 6x (a2 + b2) = 3 (a2 + b2)
⇒x= 3 = 1
6 2

6a × 1 + 6by = 3a + 2b
2
⇒ 3a + 6by = 3a + 2b
⇒ 6by = 2b
⇒ y = 2b = 1
6b 3
1, y = 1
∴x= 2 3
33. â×è·¤ÚU‡æ kx (x - 2) + 6 = 0 ·ð¤ çÜ° k ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU Ìæç·¤ §Uâ·ð¤ Îæð â×æÙ ×êÜ
ãUæð- HSSC Costable, 2018
(a) 0, 6 (b) 6
(c) 2, 3 (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ kx(x - 2) + 6 = 0
⇒ kx2 - 2kx + 6 = 0
Uâ×è·¤ÚU‡æ ax2 + bx + c = 0 ·ð¤ ×êÜ â×æÙ ãUæð´»ð ØçÎ b2 - 4ac = 0

∴ (-2k)2 - 4k × 6 = 0
⇒ 4k2 - 24k = 0
⇒ 4k (k - 6) = 0
∴ k = 0; k = 6
ÂÚU‹Ìé k = 0 ¥×æ‹Ø ãñUÐ
19 Geometry and Mensuration
(’Øæç×çÌ °ß´ ÿæð˜æç×çÌ)
1. ØçÎ °·¤ ß»ü ·¤è ÖéÁæ 25 ÂýçÌàæÌ ÕÉ¸Uæ§üU ÁæÌè ãñU Ìæð §Uâ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ç·¤ÌÙð ÂýçÌàæÌ
ÕÉ¸U Áæ°»æ? TGT Science, 2016
(a) 125 (b) 156.25

(c) 50 (d) 56.25
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ß»ü ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = ÖéÁæ2
x × x = x2
4 × 4 = 16
5 × 5 = 25
25 - 16 = 9
9
∴ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ×ð´ ßëçhU = 16
× 100 = 56.25'
2. °·¤ â×·¤æð‡æ ç˜æÖéÁ ·ð¤ ÖéÁæ¥æð´ ·¤è Ü7Õæ§üU Áæð â×·¤æð‡æ ÕÙæÌð ãñU ßãU 12 âð×è.
ß 5 âð×è. ãñU, ç˜æÖéÁ ·¤è ÂçÚUçŠæ çÙ·¤æÜð- Divisional Accountant, 2016
(a) 28 âð×è. (b) 29 âð×è.

(c) 30 âð×è. (d) 31 âð×è.
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ A
12 13
B 5 C
AB = 12, BC = 5
∴ CA2 = AB2 + BA2

CA = √122 +52 = √169 = 13
∴ ç˜æÖéÁ ·¤è ÂçÚUçŠæ = ÌèÙæð´ 7æéÁæ¥æð´ ·¤æ Øæð» (A + B + C)
= 12 + 5 + 13 = 30 âð×è.
3. °·¤ ƒæÙ ·¤è Ü7Õæ§üU, ¿æñÇ¸æ§üU ß ª´¤¿æ§üU â×æÙ ãñU ¥æñÚU ©Uâ·¤æ ¥æØÌÙ 64 ƒæÙ âð×è.
ãñUÐ ©Uâ ƒæÙ ·¤æ ·é¤Ü ÂëcÆU ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ç·¤ÌÙæ ãñU? Divisional Accountant, 2016
(a) 96 âð×è.2 (b) 84 âð×è.2

(c) 64 âð×è.2 (d) 90 âð×è.2
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ƒæÙ ·¤æ ¥æØÌÙ = a3 = 64 ƒæÙ âð×è.
ƒæÙ ·¤è ÂýˆØð·¤ ÖéÁæ a = 4 âð×è.
∴ ƒæÙ ·¤è Ü´Õæ§üU, ¿æñÇ¸æ§üU ß ª´¤¿æ§üU â×æÙ ãñUÐ
∴ ƒæÙ ·¤æ ·é¤Ü ÂëDUèØ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = 6a3 = 6 × 4 × 4 = 96 âð×è.2
4. A, B ¥æñÚ CU ·ð¤‹Îý ßæÜð ßë=æ ÕæãUÚU âð ¥æÂâ ×ð´ SÂàæü ·¤ÚUÌð ãñUÐ ØçÎ AB = 8 âð×è.,
BC = 5 âð×è. ¥æñÚU AC = 7 âð×è. ãñU Ìæð A, B, C ·ð¤‹Îý ßæÜð ßë=ææð´ ·¤è ç˜æ’Øæ°´ ·ý¤×àæÑ
ãUæð»è? PGT Geography, 2016
(a) 6 âð×è., 2 âð×è., 3 âð×è.

(b) 5 âð×è., 3 âð×è., 4 âð×è.
(c) 5 âð×è., 3 âð×è., 2 âð×è.
(d) 4 âð×è., 3 âð×è., 2 âð×è.
©U=æÚU-(b)
C
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ
2 2
5 3
5 3
A B
çß·¤ËÂ ·¤æð Îð¹·¤ÚU ãUÜ ·¤ÚUÙð âð A, B, C ßë=ææð´ ·¤è ç˜æ’Øæ ãñ-U 5 âð×è., 3 âð×è., 2 âð×è.
¿ê´ç·¤, çÎØæ »Øæ ãñU,
AB = 8 âð×è., AC = 7 âð×è., BC = 5 âð×è.
5. Ùè¿ð çÎ° »° ç¿˜æ ×ð´, ΔABC ·¤è AB ¥æñÚU AC ÖéÁæ¥æð´ ·¤æð ·ý¤×àæÑ P ÌÍæ Q Ì·¤
ÕÉ¸UæØæ »ØæÐ PBC ¥æñÚU QCB ·ð¤ çmUÖæÁ·¤ O ÂÚU °·¤-ÎêâÚÔU ·¤æð ·¤æÅUÌð ãñÚÐ BOC ·¤æ
×æÙ ãñU - Mandi Supervisor, 2016
A
B C
P O Q
1
(a) 2 (∠BAC + ∠OCQ)
1
(b) 90o + 2 ∠BOC
1
(c) 90o - 2 ∠BAC
1
(d) PBC + ∠QCB)
2 (
©U=æÚU-(c)
1
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ∠ BOC = 90o - 2 ∠BAC (çÙØ×¤ ·ð¤ ¥ÙéâæÚU)
6. ØçÎ °·¤ â×ÖéÁ ç˜æ·¤æð‡æ ·¤è ©U“æÌæ 12 âð×è. ãUæð, Ìæð ©Uâ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ãUæð»æÐ
(a) 42√3 âð.×è.2 (b) 48√3 âð.×è.2
(c) 25√3 âð.×è.2 (d) Ì‰Ø ¥ÂØæüŒÌ ãñUÐ
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îè »§üU ¥æ·ý¤çÌ ×ð´ ∆ABC °·¤ â×ÕæãéU ç˜æÖéÁ ãñUÐ ×æÙæ ç·¤ ÂýˆØð·¤ ÖéÁæ = a âð×è.
a
×æÙæ AD ⏊ BC ÌÕ, BD = 2 âð×è.
AD2 = AB2 - BD2
a2
⇒ (12)2 = a2 -
4
3a2
⇒ 144 =
4
144 × 4
⇒ a2 =
3
√3 a2
ç˜æÖéÁ ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = 4
144 × 4
s⇒ √3
4
×
3
= 48√3 âð.×è.2
7. ØçÎ O ·¤æ ßë=æ ·ð¤‹Îý ¥æñÚU ·¤æð‡æ ∠APB = 50o ×æÙ çÜØæ Áæ°, ÌÕ ·¤æð‡æ ∠OAB?
P
A B
(a) 80o (b) 40o

(c) 100o (d) 50o
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ
P
O
O→
A B
∠APB = 50o
∠AOB = 2 × ∠APB (çÙØ× âð)

= 2 × 50 = 100o
∠OAB = ∠OBA
ÌÕ, ∠AOB + ∠OAB + ∠OBA = 180o

⇒ 100o + 2 ∠OAB = 180o
⇒ ∠OAB = 40o
8. °·¤ ß»ü ·¤è ÖéÁæ 10 ×è. ãñU ¥æñÚU ÀUæØæ´ç·¤Ì Öæ» ·¤è ¿æñÇ¸æ§üU 2 ×è. ãñUÐ ÀUæØæ´ç·¤Ì
Öæ» ·ð¤ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ·¤æð ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð Mandi Supervisor, 2016
(a) 44 ×è.2 (b) 36 ×è.2

(c) 40 ×è.2 (d) 42 ×è.2
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÀUæØæ´ç·¤Ì Öæ» ·¤è ¿æñÇ¸æ§üU = 2 ×è.
Ü´Õæ§üU = 10 ×è.
ÀUæØæ´ç·¤Ì Öæ» ×ð´ Îæð ¥æØÌ ÕÙ ÚUãUæ ãñU ÌÍæ Õè¿ ·¤æ ÿæð˜æ ß»æü·¤æÚU ãñUÐ
ÀUæØæç·´¤Ì Öæ» ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = 2 (2 × 10) - 2 × 2
= 40 ×è.2 - 4 ×è.2
= 36 ×è.2
9. °·¤ ¿,·¤æ ç×ÙÅU ×ð´ 15 ÕæÚU ƒæê×Ìæ ãñUÐ 12 ×ð´ âð ØãU ç·¤ÌÙð çÇU»ýè ƒæê×ð»æÐ
(a) 360o (b) 720o
(c) 1060o (d) ©UÂØüé,Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ 15 ÕæÚU ƒæê×Ìæ ãñU 1 ç×ÙÅU ×ð´
4 ÕæÚU = 1
15
12 ÕæÚU = 1 × 12
15
∴ °·¤ ÕæÚU ¿,·¤æ ƒæê×Ùð ÂÚU 360o ·¤æð‡æ ÕÙæÌæ ãñU Ìæð
12 ÕæÚU = 1 × 12 × 360o = 288o

15
10. ¿æñ·¤æðÚU ×ð´ âÖè 4 ÖéÁæ°´- Tracer (Irrigation Deptt.), 2016
(a) â×æÙ ãUæðÌè ãñÚ

(b) ·¤æð§üU 2 ÖéÁæ°´ â×æÙ ãUæðÌð ãñÚ
(c) â×æÙ ãUæðÙð ·¤è ÁM¤ÚUÌ ÙãUè´
(d) âÖè ¿æÚU ÖéÁæ°´ 10 âð×è. âð ’ØæÎæ ÙãUè´ ãUæðÙð ¿æçãU°
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¿æñ·¤æðÚU, çÁâð ß»ü ·ð¤ M¤Â ×ð´ Öè ÁæÙÌð ãñÚ, ©UÙ·¤è ¿æÚUæð´ ÖéÁæ°´ â×æÙ ãUæðÌè ãñUÐ
11. ç˜æ’Øæ ,Øæ ãñU? Tracer (Irrigation Deptt.), 2016
(a) ØãU ßë=æ ×ð´ ãUæðÌæ ãñU

(b) ØãU ¿æñ·¤æðÚU ×ð´ ãUæðÌæ ãñU
(c) ØãU ¥´ÇUæ·¤æÚU ×ð´ ãUæðÌæ ãñU
(d) ©UÂÚUæð,Ì ×ð´ ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ç˜æ’ØæU ßë=æ ×ð´ ãUæðÌæ ãñU
ç˜æ’Øæ
r→
↔
→ O
·ð´¤‹Îý
OP = r = ç˜æ’ØæU
12. çÙ7Ù ÎàææüØæ »Øæ ç¿˜æ ......... ãñUÐ Tracer (Irrigation Deptt.), 2016
(a) ¥æØÌ (b) ¿æñ·¤æðÚU

(c) ßë=æ (d) ç˜æ·¤æð‡æ
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ
→ ç˜æ·¤æð‡æ
13. §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ-âè ÚÔU¹æ ßë=æ ·ð¤ ÃØæâ ·¤æð âêç¿Ì ·¤ÚUÌè ãñU?
Tracer (Irrigation Deptt.), 2016
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ r
A o B
AB = ÃØæâ
14. Áñâæ ç·¤ ç¿˜æ ×ð´ çÎ-ææØæ »Øæ ãñU, ¿æÚU ·¤æð‡æ ........ ãUæðÙæ ¿æçãU°Ð
Tracer (Irrigation Deptt.), 2016
(a) 30o (b) 70o

(c) 90o (d) 180o
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ©UÂÚUæð,Ì ç¿˜æ ×ð´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ·¤æð‡æ 90 ·¤æ ãUæð»æÐ
o
15. °·¤ ÕÉUU¸§üU Ùð10 ×è.2 ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ·¤æ °·¤ ¥æØÌæ·¤æÚU ¿æñ¹ÅU ÕÙæØæÐ ØçÎ ÕÉ¸U§üU ·¤æð
°ðâæ ãUè ¿æñ¹ÅU ÂãUÜð Ü7Õæ§üU ¥æñÚ ¿æñÇ¸æ§üU ·¤æ Îé»éÙæ ×æÂ Üð·¤ÚU ÕÙæÙæ ãñU Ìæð ÎêâÚÔU
¿æñ¹ÅU ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ãñU? Pharmasist (Health Deptt.), 2016
(a) 20 ×è.2 (b) 40 ×è.2

(c) 80 ×è.2 (d) 100 ×è.2
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂãUÜè ÕæÚ,U Ü´Õæ§üU = x
¿æñÇ¸æ§üU = y
¥æØÌ·¤æÚU ¿æñ¹ÅU ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = xy = 10 ×è.2
ÎêâÚUè ÕæÚU, ÜÕ´æ§üU = 2x
¿æñÇ¸æ§üU = 2y
¥æØÌæ·¤æÚU ¿æñ¹ÅU ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = 2x × 2y = 4xy
= 4 × 10 = 40 ×è.2
16. °·¤ ¥æØÌ ·¤è Ü7Õæ§üU ÌÍæ ¿æñÇ¸æ§üU ×ð´ 23 ×è. ·¤æ ¥´ÌÚU ãñUÐ ØçÎ ©Uâ·¤è ÂçÚUçŠæ 206
×è. ãUæð, Ìæð ©Uâ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ãUæð»æÐ HSSC Staff Nurse, 2016
(a) 2480 ×è.2 (b) 2420 ×è.2

(c) 1520 ×è.2 (d) 2520 ×è.2
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ¥æØÌ ·¤è Ü´Õæ§üU = x
¿æñÇ¸æ§üU = xy
ÂýàÙ âð, x - y = 23 ............. (i)
¥æØÌ ·¤è ÂçÚUçŠæ = 2(Ü´Õæ§üU + ¿æñÇ¸æ§ü)

2(x + y) = 206
x + y = 103 .......... (ii)
x + y = 103
x - y = 23
2x = 126
x = 63
∴ 63 + y = 103
y = 103 - 63
y = 40
¥æØÌ ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = xy

= 63 × 40 = 2520 ×è.2
17. ØçÎ ç·¤âè ¥æØÌ ·¤è ÂýˆØð·¤ ÖéÁæ 20 ÂýçÌàæÌ âð ÕÉ¸Uæ§üU Áæ°, Ìæð ©Uâ·ð¤ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü
×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙð ÂýçÌàæÌ ·¤è ÕÉU¸æðÌÚUè ãUæð»è? Station Supervisor, 2016
(a) 40% (b) 42%

(c) 44% (d) 46%
©U=æÚU-(c)
20 × 20
20 +20 + = 44%
100
18. çÎ° »° ç¿˜æ ×ð´ ç·¤ÌÙè âèŠæè ÚÔU¹æ°´ ¥æñÚU ç˜æÖéÁ ãñU? Field Investigator, 2016
(a) 9, 34 (b) 8, 34
(c) 9, 36 (d) ©UÂÚUæð,Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU Öè ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ âèŠæè ÚÔU¹æ°´ → 9
ç˜æÖéÁ → 34
19. 8 âð×è. ·¤‡æü ßæÜð â×çmUÕæãéU â×·¤æð‡æ ç˜æÖéÁ ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°?
(a) 32 âð×è.2 (b) 24 âð×è.2
(c) 16 âð×è.2 (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ
A
8
45o
45o
B C
â×·¤æð‡æ ç˜æÖéÁ ABC ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü =

1
2
× a2 (∴ a2 + a2 = 82
∴ a2 = 32 )
1
= × 32 = 16 âð×è.2
2
BC2 = AB2 + AC2
64 = C2 + a2
⇒ 2a2 = 64
⇒ a2 = 32
⇒ a = √32 âð.×è. Øæ 32 âð×è.2

20. Îæð ßë=ææð´ ·ð¤ ƒæÙÈ¤Üæð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 27 : 8 ãñUÐ ©UÙ·ð¤ âÌãU ·ð¤ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤æ
¥ÙéÂæÌ ,Øæ ãUæð»æ? HSSC Field Inspector, 2017
(a) 9 : 4 (b) 6 : 4
(c) 3 : 2 (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ƒæÙÈ¤Üæ´ð ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ (x3 : y3) = 27 : 8
x:y=3:2
ßë=æ ·¤ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = πr2

x = π(3)2 = 9
y π(2)2 4
x:y=9:4
21. Îæð »æðÜæð´ ·ð¤ ÂëcÆU-ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 4 Ñ 9 ãñUÐ ©UÙ·ð¤ ÃØæâæð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ÂÌæ
·¤èçÁ°Ð Field Inspector Store, 2017
(a) 5 Ñ 6 (b) 2 Ñ 3
(c) 1 Ñ 3 (d) 1 Ñ 2
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ »æðÜð ·¤æ ÂëDUèØ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = (4πr2)
(4πr1)2
=4
(4πr2)2 9
(r1)2
=4
(r2)2 9
r1 : r2 = 2 : 3
ÃØæâ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ = 4 : 9 = 2 : 3
22. °·¤ ç˜æ·¤æð‡æ ·¤æ ÌÜ ©Uâ·ð¤ ª´¤¿æ§üU âð 3 âð×è. ¥çŠæ·¤ ãñUÐ ØçÎ ©Uâ ç˜æ·¤æð‡æ ·¤æ
ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü 20 ß»ü âð×è. ãñU Ìæð ©Uâ·¤æ ÌÜ ç·¤ÌÙæ ãUæð»æÐ Field Inspector Store, 2017
(a) 5 âð.×è. (b) 10 âð.×è.
(c) 8 âð.×è. (d) 6 âð.×è.
©U=æÚU-(c)
h → ª´¤¿æ§üU
b → ÌÜ
b=h+3
∴h=b-3
∵ ç˜æÖéÁ ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = 20 âð.×è.
1
× b × h = 20
2
⇒ b × (b - 3) = 40
⇒ b2 - 3b - 40 = 0
∴ b = 8, -5 ∵ b ≠ -5
∴ b = 8 âð.×è.
23. ΔABC ·¤æ ÒOÓ ÂçÚU·ð¤‹Îý ãñUÐ ØçÎ ∠BOC = 130o ãñU Ìæð ∠BAC ·¤æ ÂÌæ Ü»æ§U°Ð
HSSC Field Store Inspector, 2017
(a) 50o (b) 55o
(c) 60o (d) 65o
©U=æÚU-(d)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂçÚU·ð¤‹Îý- ßãU çÕ´Îé ÁãUæ´ ÖéÁæ¥æð´ ·ð¤ Ü8Õ â×çmUÖæÁ·¤ ç×ÜÌð ãñU ÂçÚU·ð´¤Îý ·¤ãUÜæÌæ
ãñU °ß´ ÂçÚU·ð´¤Îý ãU×ðàææ ÌèÙæð´ àæèáæðü âð â×æÙ ÎêÚUè ÂÚU ãUæðÌæ ãñUÐ
A
B C
∠BOC = 130o
∠BAC = 130 = 65o

2
24. ABC ç˜æ·¤æð‡æ

×ð´, PQ ·¤æð BC âð â×æ‹ÌÚU ¹è´¿æ ÁæÌæ ãñÚÐ
AP = 5, PB = 3, AQ = 3x - 1, QC = x + 1, Ìæð x ·¤æ ×êËØ ÂÌæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
Field Inspector Store, 2017
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 1
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ
A
5 3x-1
P Q
3 x+1
B C
AP = AQ
PB QC
5 = 3x -1
3 x +1
5x + 5 = 9x - 3
4x = 8
∴x=2
25. 2 ßë=ææð´ ·ð¤ ÃØæâ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 3 Ñ 4 ãñUÐ ©UÙ·¤è ÂçÚUçŠæØæð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔÚ ?
Deputy Ranger, 2017
(a) 3 Ñ 4 (b) 1 Ñ 2
(c) 4 Ñ 5 (d) 1 Ñ 3
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ÂçÚUçŠæ = 2πr
ßë=ææ´ð ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ©Uâ·ð¤ ÂçÚUçŠæ ·ð¤ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ·ð¤ ÕÚUæÕÚU ãUæð»æ = (3 : 4)
26. 24 âð.×è. ·¤è °·¤ âèŠæè ÚUSâè ßë=æ ·ð¤ ·ð¤‹Îý çÕ‹Îé âð 5 âð.×è. ·¤è ÎêÚUè ÂÚU ãñU, Ìæð ©Uâ
ßë=æ ·¤è ç˜æ’Øæ ÂÌæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð HSSC Police Constable, 2017
(a) 13 âð.×è. (b) 12 âð.×è.

(c) 11 âð.×è. (d) 26 âð.×è.
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ç¿˜ææÙéâæÚU, °·¤ ßë=æ ãñU- çÁâ·¤æ ·ð´¤Îý O ãñUÐ AB °·¤ ÚUSâè ãñUÐ ¥ÌÑ AB = 24
âð×è., OD ·ð´¤Îý âð ÚUSâè ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤è ÎêÚUè ãñUÐ ¥ÌÑ OD ⏊ AB, ÌÍæ OD = 5 âð×è.
O
↑
90oS↓5 âð×è
A D B
← 24 âð×è →
ØçÎ OD ⏊ AB ÌÕ,
AD = BD = AB = 24 âð×è. = 12 âð×è.
2 2
OA ç˜æ’Øæ ãñUÐ
¥ÌÑ â×·¤æð‡æ ∆OAD ×ð´ Âæ§UÍæ»æðÚUâ Âý×ðØ âð,
OA2 = OD2 + AD2
⇒ OA2 = (5)2 + (12)2

⇒ OA2 = 252 + 1442
⇒ OA2 = 169 âð×è.2
⇒ OA = √169 = √(13)2
∴ OA = 13 âð.×è.
¥ÌÑ ç˜æ’Øæ ·¤è Ü´Õæ§üU = OA = 13 âð×è.
27. ØçÎ ∆ABC ×ð´ ∠ABC = 90o ãñU ¥æñÚU ∠BAC = 45o ãñÐ, AB = 1 cmU ãñU, Ìæð sinA ?
HSSC Police Constable, 2017
(a) 2 (b) √2
3
√3
(c) 1 (d) √3
2
√2
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ
A
45o √2
1
90o 45o
B C
1
∴ ∠BAC = 45o
∴ ∠ACB = 180o - 90o - 45o = 45o
∴ ∠BAC = ∠ACB
∴ AB = BC = 1 âð×è.
¥Õ Âæ§UÍæ»æðÚUâ Âý×ðØ âð,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 ⇒ AC2 = 12 + 12
AC2 = 2 ∴ AC = √2 âð×è.
¥ÌÑ sin45o = AB
AC
= 1
√2
28. ØçÎ Îæð ßë=ææð´ ·ð¤ ç˜æ’Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 3Ñ2 ãñU, Ìæð ©UÙ·ð¤ ¥æØÌÙ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ãñU?
HSSC Police Constable, 2017
(a) 9 Ñ 4 (b) 27 Ñ 8
(c) 8 Ñ 27 (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§Uü ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ Îæð ßë=ææð´ ·¤è ç˜æ’Øæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ = 3 : 2
¥ÌÑ ç˜æ’Øæ°´ 3r ÌÍæ 2r ãñUÐ ¥ÌÑ ¥æØÌÙ çÙ·¤æÜÙæ â´Öß ÙãUè´ ãñU, ,Øæð´ç·¤ ßë=æ ·¤æ
ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü çÙ·¤æÜæ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñU
¥ÌÑ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü (A) = πr2
¥ÌÑ ¥ÙéÂæÌ (ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ·¤æ) = π(3r)2 : π(2r)2
= π9r2 : π4r2 = 9 : 4
29. °·¤ ßë=æ ·¤æ ÃØæâ ©Uâ·¤è ÂçÚUçŠæ âð 105 âð.×è. ·¤× ãñUÐ ßë=æ ·¤æ ÃØæâ ç·¤ÌÙæ ãñU?
(a) 44 âð.×è. (b) 48 âð.×è.
(c) 55 âð.×è. (d) 49 âð.×è.
©U=æÚU-(d)
πd - d = 105
( )
⇒ 22 -1 = 105
7
⇒ 105×7 = 49 âð.×è.
15
30. 17 ×èÅUÚU Ü´Õ´è °·¤ âèÉ¸Uè, ŠæÚUæÌÜ âð 15 ×èÅUÚU ª´¤¿è °·¤ §U×æÚUÌ ·¤è ç¹Ç¸·¤è Ì·¤
Âã´éU¿Ìè ãñUÐ ÎèßæÚU âð âèÉ¸Uè ·ð¤ ¥æŠææÚU ·ð¤ Õè¿ ÎêÚUè ãñU? HSSC Group-D, 2018

©U=æÚU-(a)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ A
15 ×èÅUÚU
× èÅUÚU
17
C B
§U×æÚUÌ ·¤è ç¹Ç¸·¤è ·¤è ª´¤¿æ§üU (AB) = 15 ×èÅUÚU

âèÉ¸Uè ·¤è Ü´Õæ§üU (AC) = 17 ×èÅUÚU
∴ BC = √AC2 - AB2
= √172 - 152
= √(17 + 15)(17 - 15)
= √32 × 2 = 8 ×èÅUÚU
31. 6 âð×è. ÖéÁæ ßæÜð ÌèÙ ƒæÙæð´ ·¤æð ¥æâ‹Ù ÁæðÇ¸æ »Øæ ãñUÐ ÂçÚU‡ææ×è ÆUæðâ ·¤æ ÂëDUèØ
ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ãñU- HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 200 âð×è.2 (b) 504 âð×è.2

(c) 320 âð×è.2 (d) §UÙ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§üU ÙãUè´
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ƒæÙæÖ ·¤è Ü8Õæ§üU = 3 × 6 = 18 âð×è.
¿æñÇ¸æ§üU = 6 âð×è.
ª´¤¿æ§üU = 6 âð×è.
∴ ƒæÙæÖ ·¤æ ·é¤Ü ÂëDUèØ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = 2(lb + bh + hl)
= 2(18 × 6 + 6 × 6 + 6 × 18)
= 2(108 + 36 + 108)
= 2 × 252 = 504 ß»ü âð×è.

32. ∆ABC ×ð´ AB = 6√3 âð×è., AC = 12 âð×è. ¥æñÚU BC = 6 âð×è. ãñU, Ìæð ∠B ãñUÐ
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 120o (b) 60o
(c) 90o (d) 45o
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ AB2 + BC2 = (6 √3 )2 + (6)2
= 36 × 3 + 36
= 108 + 36 = 144
⇒ AB2 + BC2 = 122 = AC2
∴ ∠B = 90o
33. ÖéÁæ ‘a’ âð×è. ·ð¤ ß»ü ×ð´ ©Uˆ·¤èç‡æüÌ °·¤ ßë=æ ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ãñU- HSSC Group-D, 2018
a2
(a) a2 âð×è.2 (b) 4
âð×è.2
(c) πa πa2
2
4
âð×è.2 (d) 2
âð×è.2
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ
SÂCUÑ, ßë=æ ·¤æ ÃØæâ = a âð×è.

a
∴ ßë=æ ·¤è ç˜æ’Øæ = 2
âð×è.
()
2
a
∴ ßë=æ ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = π × 2
= πa
2
4
âð×è.2
34. ÖéÁæ 1 âð.×è. ·ð¤ °·¤ ß»ü ·ð¤ ¥´Ì»üÌ ¹è´¿ð »° ßë=æ ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ãñU-
HSSC Group-D, 2018
π 2 π 2
(a) 2
âð.×è. (b) 4
âð.×è.
2 2
(c) π âð.×è. (d) 2π âð.×è.
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ
SÂCUÌÑ ßë=æ ·¤æ ÃØæâ = ß»ü ·¤è ÖéÁæ = 1 âð.×è.

∴ ßë=æ ·¤æ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = πr2
=π× 1 × 1 = π
2
2 2 4
âð.×è.
35. ∆ABC ×ð´, AB = 2√5 âð×è., AC = 10 âð×è. ¥æñÚU BC = 4√5 âð×è. ãñU, Ìæð ∠B ãñUÐ
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 120o (b) 60o
(c) 90o (d) 45o
©U=æÚU-(c)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ AB2 + BC2
= (2√5 )2 + (4√5 )2
= 20 + 80 = 100
= 102 = AC2
∴ ∠B = 90o
36. 1 âð.×è. ÖéÁæ ·ð¤ ÌèÙ ƒæÙ ¥æâ‹ÙÌÑ °·¤-ÎêâÚÔU ·ð¤ âæÍ ÁæðÇð¸ »° ãñUÐ ÂçÚU‡ææ×è ÆUæðâ
·¤æ ÂëDUèØ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ãñUÐ HSSC Group-D, 2018
2 2
(a) 7 âð×è. (b) 14 âð×è.
2 2
(c) 3 âð×è. (d) 8 âð×è.
©U=æÚU-(b)
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ ƒæÙæÖ ·¤è Ü8Õæ§üU = 3 âð×è.
¿æñÇ¸æ§üU = ª´¤¿æ§üU = 1 âð×è.
∴ ƒæÙæÖ ·¤æ ·é¤Ü ÂëDUèØ ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü = 2 (l × b + b × h + h × l)
= 2 (3 × 1 + 1 × 1 + 1 × 3)
2
= 2 (3 + 1 + 3) = 14 âð×è.
37. ØçÎ çÕ´Îé A(1, 1) ¥æñÚU B(x, 1) ·ð¤ Õè¿ ÎêÚUè 5 §U·¤æ§üU ãñU, Ìæð x ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU-
HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 4, 0 (b) 6, -4
(c) 2, 3 (d) 1, -9
©U=æÚU-(b)
2 2
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çÕ´Îé (x1, y1) °ß´ (x2, y2) ·ð¤ ×ŠØ ÎêÚUè = √(x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1)
∴ (1, 1) °ß´ (x, 1) ·ð¤ Õè¿ ÎêÚUè = 5

⇒ √(x - 1)2 + (1 - 1)2 = 5
⇒ √(x - 1)2 = 5
⇒x-1=±5
⇒x=5+1 Øæ -5 + 1
= 6, -4
38. çÕ´Îé (a, b) ¥æñÚU (-a, -b) ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤è ÎêÚUè ãñU- HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2√(a 2
+b )
2
©U=æÚU-(c)
2 2
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ (a, b) °ß´ (-a, -b) ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤è ÎêÚUè = √(-a - a) + (-b - b)
= √(-2a) + (-2b)2
2
= √4a2 + 4b2
= 2√(a2 + b2)
39. çÕ´Îé (a, -b) ¥æñÚU (-a, -b) ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤è ÎêÚUè ãñU - HSSC Group-D, 2018
(a) 2a (b) 0
(c) a (d) √2 (a + b)
©U=æÚU-(a)
2
ÃØæ-Øæ Ñ çÕ´Îé (x1, y1) °´ß (x2, y2) ·ð¤ Õè¿ ÎêÚUè = √(x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1)2
∴ ¥ÖècÅ ÎêÚUèU = √(-a - a)2 + (-b + b)2

= √(-2a)2
= 2a

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çßáØ-âê¿è

·ý¤× ¥ŠØæØ ÂëDU â´-Øæ

3. 287&287+269&269-2&287&269 = ? Haryana Police (F), 2016

(a) 534 (b) 446

¥ßÚUæðãUè ·ý¤×Ñ = 270, 245, 189

5. 6 âð çßÖ,Ì ãUæðÙð ßæÜè ÌèÙ ¥´·¤èØ ·é¤Ü ç·¤ÌÙè â´-Øæ°´ ãñU?

(a) 500 (b) 5000

∴ Sn = 2n (a + 1) = 50 (101 + 199) = 50 (300)

¥ÌÑ ¥ÖèCU Øæð» = 7500

(a) 4 (b) 1/2

10. 1.086 - 0.3983 - 0.669 = ? Patwari, 2016

(a) 0.6208 (b) 1.3948

ÂýàÙæÙéâæÚU, 3(x - 2) = 2(x + 2) + 3

Ìæð ÌèâÚUè Âê‡ææZ·¤ â-´Øæ ãñU = x + 2

368 HSSC Clerk, 2016

(a) 4-1 (b) 4

= 2-2 = 4-(+1) = 4-1

ƒææÌæð´ ·¤è ÌéÜÙæ ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU,

21. ØçÎ 5a = 3125 ãUæð Ìæð a3 = .......... HSSC Clerk, 2016

â×è·¤ÚU‡æ (i) ß (ii) âð

(a) 120 (b) 123

¥ÖècÅU ¥´ÌÚU = ¥´·¤æ´ð ·¤æ ÁæðÇ¸ - ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ¥Ì´ÚU

26. (10)5 + (10)4 ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñU- HSSC Clerk, 2016

(a) 1100 (b) 110000

29. ×æÙ çÙ·¤æçÜ° Ñ √248+ √64 HSSC Clerk, 2016

30. ·¤æñÙ-âæ ¥æÚUæðãUè ·ý¤× ×ð´ ãñ´U- HSSC Clerk, 2016

(a) 3/2, 9/11, 7/9, 8/9

∵ 0.77 < 0.81 < 0.88 < 1.5

çß·¤ËÂ (b) âãUè ©U=æÚU ãñUÐ

(a) 9/11 > 8/9 > 3/5 > 4/7

34. ØçÎ 144/0.144 = 14.4/x = ? HSSC Clerk, 2016

(a) 0.144 (b) 0.0144

(a) 0.04 (b) 0.02

489.1375 × 0.0483 × 1.956

37. 4950 + 6 + 112 × 1.75 = ? × 2 Mandi Supervisor, 2016

(a) 510.5 (b) 505.2

ÌÕ, (x + y)2 - 2xy = 386

â×è·¤ÚU‡æ, (i) + (ii)

40. (175)2 - (75)2 = ? Mandi Supervisor, 2016

(a) 5000 (b) 20000

ãUÚU = 16, ¥´àæ = 16 - 5 = 11

43. (196)1/3 - (64)1/3 - √102 = ? Tracer, 2016

(a) 100999 (b) 99999

45. 1728 ·¤æð 12 âð ç·¤ÌÙè ÕæÚU Öæ» ç·¤Øæ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñU-

(a) 99,900 (b) 99,000

324 Computer (Health Deptt.), 2016

(a) 9988 (b) 9944

Ìæð §U·¤æ§üU ¥´·¤ = 7

Áãæ´ a = 469, b = 174

56. ™ææÌ ·¤ÚÔ´UÑ ( )

⇒ 9 - 4 + 15 (3, 2 ·¤æ Ü.â. 6)

⇒ 27 - 19 (2, 6 ·¤æ Ü.â. 6)

57. 3.14 & 0.781 = ? Agriculture Inspector, 2017

(a) 2452.34 (b) 245.234

60. 92 ÷ 8 ÷ 2 = ? Field Inspector Store, 2017

(a) 5.25 (b) 4.25

80 ? Field Inspector Store, 2017

(a) 1225 (b) 1325

63. 0.75, 10.425, 2 ·¤æ Øæð»È¤Ü ÕÌæ§U°- Agriculture Inspector, 2017

(a) 13.125 (b) 12.125

64. âÚUÜ ·¤ÚÔ´U Ñ 5/2+3/2+5/3 = ? Agriculture Inspector, 2017

(a) 7/2 (b) 17/3

65. âÚUÜ ·¤Úð´- 52 ÷ (13 of 2) × 2 Agriculture Inspector, 2017