REMINDER

(Dặn dò)
Vocabulary
- Brave (adj): showing no fear of dangerous or difficult
things (dũng cảm)
- Cheerful (adj): happy and positive (vui vẻ, phấn khởi)
- Cruel (adj): Unkind or causing pain to people or animals
(độc ác)
- Friendly (adj): be kind to other people (thân thiện)
- Loyal (adj): Support and trust somebody (trung thành)
- Selfish (adj): Someone who only cares about themselves
(ích kỷ)
- Stubborn (adj): Refuses to do anything he/she doesn’t
want to do (bướng bỉnh)
- Wise (adj): Knows a lot of things. Has a lot of experience
(hiểu biết, thông thạo)
- Afraid (adj): feeling fear, or feeling worry about
something (sợ hãi)
- Conquer (v): To take control of other’s land, or a group
of people (chinh phục)
- Pull (v): To move something towards yourself (lôi kéo)
- Rule (v): To be the one who controls something such as a
country (cai trị, chỉ huy)
- Sword (n): a weapon with a long, sharp metal blade and
a handle, used especially in the past (thanh gươm)
- Abandon (v): leave a thing, a person or a place, usually
forever (từ bỏ)
- Chaos (v): A state of total confusion with no order (hỗn
loạn)
- Carry (v): to take something with you from one place to
another
- Cross (v): to go across from one side to the other
- Lead (v): to guide a group of people
- Lift (v): to move something from a lower to a higher position
- Fall (v): to go down towards the ground, sometimes by
accident
- Basket (v): A container made of very thin pieces of wood, used
for carrying
- Practical joke (n): a joke to make someone look silly, usually
in action, not by words
- Audience (n): A group of spectators, or listeners, or viewers
- Trick (n): An action made to fool someone
- Pluto (n): the farthest planet from the Sun.
- Jupiter (n): the largest planet in our solar system
- Astronomer (n): Someone who studies astronomy
- Gravity (n): the force that makes things fall to the ground
 GRAMMAR- PAST CONTINUOUS
1. Cách dùng :
a. Diễn đạt hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể
trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: When my sister was watching the football match , it was
8 p.m.
At this time last night, I was doing grammar test but it was not
really good.
b. Diễn đạt hai hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: While I was taking a bath, she was using the computer.
While I was driving home, Peter was trying desperately to
contact me.
c. Diễn đạt hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác
xen vào
Ví dụ: I was listening to the news when she phoned.
I was walking in the street when I suddenly fell over.
d.Hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ và làm phiền đến
người khác
Ví dụ: When he worked here, he was always making noise
My mom was always complaining about my room when she got
theree.
e. Dùng để tả cảnh, tạo background:
Ví dụ : It was a beautiful day, the bird was singing and the sun
was shining
2. Công thức :
(+): S + was/were + V-ing (+ O)
(-): S + was/were + not + V-ing (+ O)
(?): Was/were + S + V-ing (+ O)
Ví dụ :
(+) While I was doing the Grammar test, my teacher was surfing
net.
(-) While I was doing the Grammar test, my teacher was not
surfing net. She was staring at me.
(?) Was my teacher watching us while we was doing the
Grammar test ?
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết :
Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ kèm theo
thời điểm xác định.
– at + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ (at 12 o’clock last night,…)
– at this time + thời gian trong quá khứ. (at this time two weeks
ago, …)
– in + năm (in 2000, in 2005) – in the past (trong quá khứ)+
Trong câu có “when” khi diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra và
một hành động khác xen vào.Ngoài việc dựa vào cách dùng của
thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn, ngữ cảnh của câu thì các bạn cũng hãy
cân nhắc sửdụng thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn khi có xuất hiện các từ
như:
While (trong khi); When (Khi); at that time (vàothời điểm đó);
…Nobody, everyone, everybody+ was