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  • Spanish 4hr

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    kristineng
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    The document provides information on Spanish grammar including word order, omitting objects in sentences, forming questions and negative sentences, punctuation rules for questions and exclamations, capitalization rules for days, months, seasons, titles, and countries. It also discusses Spanish accent marks, the ü letter, and some useful words and phrases for asking "Where is..." in Spanish and explaining the difference between definite and indefinite articles.

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    The document provides information on Spanish grammar including word order, omitting objects in sentences, forming questions and negative sentences, punctuation rules for questions and exclamations, capitalization rules for days, months, seasons, titles, and countries. It also discusses Spanish accent marks, the ü letter, and some useful words and phrases for asking "Where is..." in Spanish and explaining the difference between definite and indefinite articles.

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    5 views2 pages

    Spanish 4hr

    Uploaded by

    kristineng
    The document provides information on Spanish grammar including word order, omitting objects in sentences, forming questions and negative sentences, punctuation rules for questions and exclamations, capitalization rules for days, months, seasons, titles, and countries. It also discusses Spanish accent marks, the ü letter, and some useful words and phrases for asking "Where is..." in Spanish and explaining the difference between definite and indefinite articles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    Almendra: almond

    Carretera: road
    Perro: dog

    Grammar
    Word order – basic sentence of Spanish
    English: I read books
    SV O
    Spanish: Yo leo libros
    S V O

    I ate an apple: Yo comí una manzana

    Omission of objects
    Yo leo libros -> leo libros
    Yo comí una manzana -> comí una manzana

    Form negative sentences


    Yo no leo libros -> No leo libros
    Yo no comí una manzana -> No comí una manzana

    Form questions - Yes/No questions


    Juan lee libros.
    ¿Juan lee libros?: Does Juan read books?
    Juan lee librosm, ¿no?: Juan reads books, right/doesn’t he?
    VSO: ¿Lee Juan libros?: Does Juan read books?

    Punctuation – đặt dấu cả 2 đầu


    ¡’Hola!
    ¿Ho’la?
    ¡’Hola! y ¡’Buenas noches!
    Dấu phía trước chỉ apply cho phrase, dấu sau thì ở cuối câu
    Juan, ¿adónde vas?
    ¿Adónde vas, Juan?
    Vừa là question vừa là exclamation: phải consistent 2 đầu
    ¿¡Y tú quién te crees que eres!?: Who do you think you are?
    ¡¿ Y tú quién te crees que eres?!

    Capitalization
    Days, months, seasons: arent capitalized
    Hoy es jueves, 23 de octubre: Today is Thursday Octobẻ 23
    El invierno se acera:
    señor señorita doctor
    Sr. Srta. Dr.
    Country: Viết hoa, Language không viết hoa
    Reino Unido: UK
    EEUU: US
    Hablo inglés: I speak English

    Spanish accent mark: acute accent – dùng để stress âm


    áéíóú
    médico: physician
    compró: bought
    el – él: sound the same, different meanings
    the – he
    mas – más: but - more

    ü: chỉ ra là chữ u phải được phát âm (thường chỉ xuất hiện với từ có âm u giữa g và e)
    (do âm u thường silent khi đứng sau g)
    Guerra: war
    Guerrilla: guerrilla
    Vergüenza: shame
    Pingüino: penguin

    Useful words and phrases


    Expresing thanks and forgiveness
    Muchas gracias: many thanks
    De nada: youre welcome (it’s nothing)
    Perdone: sorry, excuse me (formal)
    Perfona: i’m sorry, excuse me (informal)

    Where is..? Dónde está..?


    Dónde está..?: Where is the…?
    Dónde hay..?: Where is a…? (not specific, ‘hay’ used with indeffinte articles))
    (Perdone,) ¿Dónde está el cuarto de baño?
    (Perdone,) ¿Dónde hay un hotel?: Where is the hotel?
    (Perdone,) ¿Dónde está el hotel? Where there is a hotel? (does one exist around hrere)

    Article:
    Not specific: Un/una/unas/unos
    Specific: el/la/los/las

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