Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Stressand Rhythm
Intonation
Pause
STRESS
is putting e________ on a s________
or w_______ by saying it l_______,
l_______, and h_______.
STRESS
is putting emphasis on a syllable or
word by saying it louder, longer and
higher.
STRESS
is the emphasis placed on a sound, syllable, or
word by saying it relatively more loudly and
forcefully.
It can be word stress or sentence stress.
How well do you know
stress?
village - \ ˈvi-lij \
remember - \ ri-ˈmem-bər \
international - \in-tər-ˈnash-nəl\
surprising - \ sər-ˈprī-ziŋ\
How well do you know
stress?
A stressed
STRESS
syllable combines five features:
It is l-o-n-g-e-r - com p-u-ter
It is LOUDER - comPUTer
It has a change in pitch from the syllables coming before and afterwards. The
pitch of a stressed syllable is usually higher.
It is said more clearly -The vowel sound is purer
Ituses larger facial movements - Look in the mirror when you say the word.
Look at your jaw and lips in particular.
Word Type of Word Tendency Exceptions
apple two-syllable nouns stress on the first syllable hotel lagoon
table and adjectives Apple
happy
suspect import insult words which can the noun has stress on the respect witness
first syllable "You are the
be used as both SUSpect!" the verb has
nouns and verbs stress on the second
syllable "I susPECT you."
1. diSTINGuish
2. civiliZAtion
3. TOLerance
4. comMUnity
5. phiLOSopher
INTONATION
isthe way the p______ of a speaker’s
v_______ r_______ or f______.
INTONATION
is the way the pitch of a speaker’s
voice rises or falls.
Types of Intonation
1. Rising
2. Falling
3. Non-final/Circumflex
Types of Intonation
1. Wh questions: falling intonation
2. Yes/No questions: rising intonation
3. Statements: falling intonation
4. Question tags: 'chat' – falling intonation; 'check' – rising
intonation
5. Lists: non-final
6. Unfinished thoughts: non-final
Read these with correct
intonation.
1. What is your name?
2. Is your name Alyssa?
3. Speaking English is challenging.
4. Your mom is a chef, isn’t she?
5. Gabriel loves eating chocolates, cakes, and ice cream.
6. She would love to go to your party, but…
Drill
What intonation should you use in reading
the following statements?