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Yakeen 2.0 2024 (Legend)

Motion in a Plane Assignment-01

1. A ship is moving due north across a river running 7. P ⃗ and B

⃗ is resultant of A ⃗.Q⃗ is resultant of A
⃗ and (–B
⃗ ),
towards west. At the end of one hour it is found that the value of, |P|2 + |Q|2 would be
the ship has made 8√3 km in a direction 30º west of (1) 2B2 (2) 2A2
north. Find the speed of the ship (3) 2 (A2 – B2) (4) 2 (A2 + B2)
(1) 10 km/hr (2) 12 km/hr
(3) 14 km /hr (4) 16 km/ hr 8. On ship is sailing south with a velocity of
15√2 km/hr and another South-East at the rate of
2. A point which has velocities represented by 7, 8 and 15 km/hr. The relative velocity of second ship with
13 is at rest. Find the angle between the direction of respect to the first ships is
two smaller velocities.
(1) 10 km/hr S – W (2) 15 km/hr S – W
(1) 30 (2) 45
(3) 10 km/hr N – E (4) 15 km/hr N - E
(3) 60 (4) 90
9. The magnitude of resultant of two equal force is
3. ⃗ = 𝑎𝑖̂ + 0.5𝑗̂ + 0.5𝑘̂ is unit vector, then value of
If A double the magnitude of either of force. The angle
‘a’ would be between them is
1
(1) (2) √2 (1) 120 (2) 90
√2 (3) 60 (4) 0
1
(3) (4) 2
2
10. A particle moves in plane with acceleration
4. If a vector ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
OP = 3𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ is turned clockwise by an a = 2iˆ + 2 ˆj. If the initial velocity of particle is
angle of 15, then the y-component of rotated vector v = 3iˆ + 6 ˆj , then final velocity of particle at time
would be t = 2s is
(1) √9 (2)
3
9 (1) 5iˆ + 8 ˆj (2) 7iˆ + 10 ˆj
2
(3) 2iˆ + 6 ˆj (4) 3iˆ + 2 ˆj
2 9
(3) (4)
9 2
11. Rain is falling vertically with a velocity of 3 kmh–1.
A man walks in the rain with a velocity of 4 kmh–1.
5. A point has simultaneous velocities represented by u, The rain drops will fall on the man with a velocity of
2u, 3√3 and 4u. The angle between the first and (1) 5 km h–1 (2) 4 km h–1
second, the second and third and the third and fourth (3) 3 km h–1 (4) 1 km h–1
are respectively 60, 90 and 150. The angle the
resultant velocity makes with u is
12. From the top of a tower, two balls are thrown
(1) 120 (2) 60 horizontally with velocities u1 and u2 in opposite
(3) 150 (4) 30 directions. If their velocities are perpendicular to each
other just before they strike the ground, find the
6. The velocity vector at a point A varies with time as height of the tower.
𝑣 = 𝑎𝑖̂ + 𝑏𝑡𝑗̂, where a and b are positive constants. u12 u1u2
The equation of trajectory of the point would be (1) (2)
2g 2g
1 bx 2 1 ax 2
(1) y = (2) y= u22 u1u2
2 a2 2 b2 (3) (4)
1 ax 1 bx 2g g
(3) y = (4) y=
2 b 2 a
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13. An object is projected with a velocity of 20 m/s 21. A particle is projected horizontally with a speed
making an angle of 45 with horizontal. The equation 20 m/s from the top of a tower. After what time will
for the trajectory is h = Ax – Bx2, where h is height, x the velocity of particle be at 45 angle from the initial
is horizontal distance, A and B are constants. The direction of projection? [Let g = 10 ms2]
ratio of A : B is (1) 2 s (2) 5 s
(1) 1 : 5 (2) 5 : 1 (3) 4 s (4) 7 s
(3) 1 : 40 (4) 40 : 1
22. A ball is projected upwards from the top of the tower
14. At the uppermost point of a projection its velocity and
acceleration are at an angle of with a velocity 50 ms–1 making an angle 30 with the
horizontal. The height of tower is 70 m. After how
(1) 180 (2) 90
many second the ball will strike the ground
(3) 60 (4) 450 (1) 3 sec (2) 5 sec
(3) 7 sec (4) 9 sec
15. The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock is
2 2
(1) rad s–1 (2) rad s–1 23. Two particles A and B are projected with same speed
12 720 so that the ratio of their maximum heights reached is
 2 3 : 1. If the speed of A is tripled without altering other
(3) rad s–1 (4) rad s–1
21600 21600 parameters, the ratio of the horizontal ranges attained
by A and B is
16. A particle moves with constant speed in a circle of (1) 10 : 1 (2) 9 : 1
radius r and time period T. The centripetal (3) 2 : 5 (4) 6 : 13
acceleration of the particle is
(1) r2T (2) T2r 24. A particle is projected with speed u at an angle  with
 2 
2
(2T) 2 the horizontal. When the particle makes an angle 
(3)   r (4) with the horizontal, its speed changes to v given by
 T  r
(1) u cos  sec 
17. A particle is moving on a circular path of radius 10 m (2) u sin  sec 
with uniform speed of 4 ms-1. the magnitude of (3) u cos  + u sec 
change in velocity of particle when it completes a
semi-circular path is (4) u cos  - u sec 
(1) 4 ms-1 (2) 8 ms-1
(3) 10 ms -1
(4) Zero 25. Ratio between maximum range and square of time of
flight in projectile motion is
18. A particle is projected with velocity 10 2 m/s at an (1) 2 (2) 1
angle of 45° with the horizontal. The interval between (3) 4 (4) 5
the moments when speed is 125 m/s (g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 1 s (2) 2 s 26. A boat which has a speed of 5 km/hr in still water
(3) 3 s (4) 4 s crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest
possible path in 15 minutes. The velocity of the river
19. Find the angle of projection when the range on a water in km/hr is:
horizontal plane is 4√3 times the greatest height (1) 1 (2) 3
attained. (3) 4 (4) √41
(1) 53 (2) 30
(3) 45 (4) 60 27. The position vector of particle changes with time
according to the relation
20. Two tall buildings are 100 m apart with what speed 𝑟(𝑡) = 15𝑡 2 𝑖̂ + (4 − 20𝑡 2 )𝑗̂.
must a ball be thrown horizontally from the window What is the magnitude of the acceleration (in ms-2) at
500 m above the ground in one building, so that it will t = 1s ?
enter a window 100 m above the ground in the other? (1) 50 (2) 100
(1) 11 m/s (2) 11.2 m/s (3) 25 (4) 40
(3) 35 m/s (4) 15 m/s
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28. A man standing on a road has to hold his umbrella at 35. A particle starts with initial velocity of (2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂) m/s.
30 with the vertical to keep the rain away. he thrown Uniform acceleration (− ̂𝑖 + 3𝑗̂) m/s2. What is
the umbrella and starts running at 10 km/h. He finds y component of velocity at the instant when
that rain drop are hitting his head vertically. find the x component of velocity becomes zero ?
speed of rain w.r.t. road: (1) 5 m/s (2) 7 m/s
(1) 10 km/s (2) 20 km/h (3) 6 m/s (4) 10 m/s
(3) 10√3k m⁄s (4) 20√3k m⁄s
Assertion-Reason Type (Q. 36 to 37) :
29. A particle moving along the circular path with a Each questions has 4 choice (1), (2), (3), (4) out of which
speed v and its speed increases by g in one second. if only one is correct.
the radius of the circular path be r, then the net (1) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true; Statement-II
acceleration of the particle is: is a correct explanation for statement-I.
v2 v2 (2) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true; Statement-II
(1) +g (2) + g2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-I.
r r2
12
(3) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false.
12
 v2   v4  (4) Statement-I is False, Statement-II is false.
(3)  + g  (4)  2 + g 2 
 r  r 
36. Statement I : Three projectiles are moving in
30. If ar and at represents radial and tangential different paths in the air. Vertical component of
acceleration the motion of the particle will be relative velocity between any of the pair does not
uniformly circular if: change with time as long as they are in air. Neglect
the effect of air friction.
(1) ar = 0 and at = 0 (2) ar = 0 and at  0
Statement II : Relative acceleration between any of
(3) ar  0 and at = 0 (4) ar  0 and at  0 the pair of projectiles is zero.

31. A particle is performing circular motion of radius 37. Statement I : When a particle moves in a circular
1 m. Its speed is v = (2t2) m/s. What will be the path with a uniform speed, its velocity and
magnitude of its acceleration at t = 1s? acceleration both remains same.
(1) 4√2 (2) 2√2 Statement II : The centripetal acceleration in
(3) 5√2 (4) 7√2 circular motion is independent of the angular velocity
of the body
32. A body is projected with a speed u m/s at an angle 
with the horizontal. The Kinetic energy at the highest 38. Assertion : In the presence of air friction, if the ball
3 is thrown vertically upwards, the time of ascent is less
point is 4th of the initial kinetic energy. The value of
than the time of descent.
 is Reason : Force due to air friction always acts
(1) 30 (2) 45 opposite to the motion of the body
(3) 60 (4) 120
39. Assertion : Range of projectile is maximum at
33. A projectile can have the same range R for two angels  = 45.
of projection. If t1 and t2 be the time of flights in the Reason : For two projectiles ranges are not equal at
two cases, then the product of the two times of flights complimentary angles.
is proportional to
1
(1) R2 (2) 40. In a two dimensional motion, instantaneous speed v0
R2 is a positive constant. The, which of the following are
1
(3) (4) R necessarily true
R
(1) The average velocity is not zero at any time
34. A particle moves in xy plane with a velocity given by (2) Average acceleration must always vanish
𝑣 = (8𝑡 − 2)𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ . If it passes through the point (3) Displacements in equal time intervals are equal
(0, 0) at t = 0 sec., then given equation of the path (4) Equal path lengths are traversed in equal
(1) y (y ̶ 1) = x (2) y (x ̶ 1) = y intervals
(3) x (y ̶ 1) = x (4) x (x ̶ 1) = y
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41. A particle is projected with a velocity u making an 47. A projectile is projected with initial velocity
angle θ with the horizontal. At any instant, its velocity (6i 8 j ) m/s. If g = 10 ms–2, then horizontal range is:
v is at right angle to its initial velocity u; then v is:
(1) u cos θ (2) u tan θ (1) 4.8 metre (2) 9.6 metre
(3) u cot θ (4) u sec θ (3) 19.2 metre (4) 14.0 metre

42. A ball is thrown at an angle  to the horizontal and 48. A particle is projected horizontally with a speed of
the range is maximum. The value of tan  is : 20
m/s, from some height at t = 0. At what time will
(1) 1 (2) 3 3
1 its velocity make 60° angle with the initial velocity
(3) (4) 2
3

43. A student is able to throw a ball vertically to a

maximum height of 40 m. The maximum distance to
which he can throw the ball in the horizontal direction (1) 1 sec (2) 2 sec
is: (3) 1.5 sec (4) 2.5 sec
(1) 40 (2)1/2 (2) 20 (2)1/2
(3) 20 m (4) 80 m 49. A lift is moving downwards with acceleration a.
A man in the lift drops a ball within the lift.
The acceleration of the ball as observed by the man
44. Three projectiles A, B and C are thrown from the in the lift and a man standing stationary on the ground
are respectively:
same point in the same plane. Their trajectories are
(1) g, g (2) g – a, g – a
shown in the figure. Which of the following (3) g – a, g (4) a, g
statements is true?
50. Six persons of same mass travel with same speed u
along a regular hexagon of side ‘d’ such that each one
always faces the other. After how what will they meet
each other?

(1) The time of flight is the same for all the three
(2) The launch speed is largest for particle C
(3) The horizontal velocity component is largest for
particle C d
(1)
(4) All of the above u
2d
(2)
45. A particle is fired with velocity u making θ angle with 3u
the horizontal. What is the change in velocity when it 2d
(3)
is at the highest point? u
(1) u cos θ (2) u (4) d 3u
(3) u sin θ (4) (u cos θ – u)
51. A train is moving towards East with a speed 20 m/s.
46. At what angle to the horizontal should a ball be A person is running on the roof of the train with a
thrown so that its range R is related to the time of speed 3 m/s against the motion of train. Velocity of
flight T as R = 5T2? Take g = 10 ms–2. the person as seen by an observer on ground will be :
(1) 30° (1) 23 m/s towards East
(2) 45° (2) 17 m/s towards East
(3) 60° (3) 23 m/s towards West
(4) 90° (4) 17 m/s towards West
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52. A boy is running on a levelled road with velocity (v) 57. Two cars A and B start moving from the same point
with a long hollow tube in his hand. Water is falling with same speed v = 5 km/minute. Car A moves
vertically downwards with velocity (u). At what towards North and car B is moving towards East.
angle to the vertical, should he incline the tube so that What is the relative velocity of B with respect to A?
the water drops enters without touching its side: (1) 5 2 km/min towards South-East
v v
(1) tan –1   (2) sin –1   (2) 5 2 km/min towards North-West
u u (3) 5 2 km/min towards South-West
u v
(3) tan –1   (4) cos –1   (4) 5 2 km/min towards North-East
v u
58. A body is thrown vertically upwards from the top A
53. A river is flowing at the rate of 6 km/h. A swimmer of a tower. It reaches the ground in t1 seconds. It is
swims across the river with a velocity of 9 km/h w.r.t. thrown vertically downwards from A with the same
speed it reaches the ground in t2, seconds. If it is
water. The resultant velocity of the man will be in
allowed to fall freely from A, then the time it takes to
(km/h):- reach the ground is given by:
(1) 117 (2) 340 t +t t –t
(1) t = 1 2 (2) t = 1 2
(3) 17 (4) 3 40 2 2
t
54. A particle is moving with a velocity of 10 m/s (3) t = t1t2 (4) t = 1
t2
towards east. After 10 s its velocity changes to 10 m/s
towards north. Its average acceleration is:-
59. Two particles A & B are projected from a building.
(1) Zero A is projected with speed 2V making an angle 30°
(2) 2 m/s2 towards N-W with horizontal & B with speed V making an angle
1 60° with horizontal. Which particle will hit the
(3) m/s2 towards N-E ground earlier
2
1
(4) m/s2 towards N-W
2

55. Two particle are separated by a horizontal distance x

as shown in figure. They are projected as shown in
figure with different initial speeds. The time after
which the horizontal distance between them becomes
zero is :
x (1) Particle A
(1) (2) Particle B
u (3) Particle A & B will hit at same time.
u (4) None of these
(2)
2x
2u
(3) 60. A ball is projected from the ground at angle 60° from
x the ground if ball just clears a wall 5 m from point of
(4) none of these
projection and falls on the ground 15 m away from it
on other side, then height of the wall is nearly equal
Let r1 (t ) = 3ti + 4t 2 j and r2 (t ) = 4t i + 3t j represent
2
56. to:
the position of particles 1 and 2, respectively as (1) 5.8 m (2) 6.5 m
function of time t; r1 (t ) and r2 (t ) are in metres and (3) 7.9 m (4) 9.8 m
t is in seconds. The relative speed of the two particles
at the instant t = 1 s, will be
(1) 1 m/s (2) 3 2 m/s
(3) 5 2 m/s (4) 7 2 m/s
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Answer Key
1. (2) 31. (1)
2. (3) 32. (1)
3. (1) 33. (4)
4. (2) 34. (1)
5. (1) 35. (2)
6. (1) 36. (1)
7. (4) 37. (4)
8. (4) 38. (1)
9. (4) 39. (3)
10. (2) 40. (4)
11. (1) 41. (3)
12. (2) 42. (1)
13. (4) 43. (4)
14. (2) 44. (4)
15. (3) 45. (3)
16. (3) 46. (2)
17. (2) 47. (2)
18. (1) 48. (2)
19. (2) 49. (3)
20. (2) 50. (3)
21. (1) 51. (2)
22. (3) 52. (1)
23. (2) 53. (1)
24. (1) 54. (2)
25. (4) 55. (1)
26. (2) 56. (3)
27. (1) 57. (1)
28. (2) 58. (3)
29. (4) 59. (2)
30. (3) 60. (2)

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