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YAKEEN 2.0 (2023)

Assignment
Motion in a Plane By : M.R. Sir

1. A ship is moving due north across a river running 7. P ⃗ and B

⃗ is resultant of A ⃗.Q⃗ is resultant of A
⃗ and (–B
⃗ ),
towards west. At the end of one hour it is found that 2 2
the value of, |P| + |Q| would be
the ship has made 8√3 km in a direction 30º west of (1) 2B2 (2) 2A2
north. Find the speed of the ship (3) 2 (A2 – B2) (4) 2 (A2 + B2)
(1) 10 km/hr (2) 12 km/hr
(3) 14 km /hr (4) 16 km/ hr
8. On ship is sailing south with a velocity of 15√2
km/hr and another South-East at the rate of 15 km/hr.
2. A point which has velocities represented by 7, 8 and The relative velocity of second ship with respect to
13 is at rest. Find the angle between the direction of the first ships is
two smaller velocities. (1) 10 km/hr S – W (2) 15 km/hr S – W
(1) 30 (2) 45  (3) 10 km/hr N – E (4) 15 km/hr N - E
(3) 60  (4) 90 
9. The magnitude of resultant of two equal force is
3. ⃗ = 𝑎𝑖̂ + 0.5𝑗̂ + 0.5𝑘̂ is unit vector, then value of
If A double the magnitude of either of force. The angle
‘a’ would be between them is
1 (1) 120 (2) 90
(1) (2) √2
√2 (3) 60 (4) 0
1
(3) (4) 2
2 10. A particle moves in plane with acceleration
a = 2iˆ + 2 ˆj. If the initial velocity of particle is
4. If a vector ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
OP = 3𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ is turned clockwise by an
v = 3iˆ + 6 ˆj , then final velocity of particle at time
angle of 15, then the y-component of rotated vector
would be t = 2s is
3 (1) 5iˆ + 8 ˆj
(1) √9 (2) 9
2 (2) 7iˆ + 10 ˆj
2 9
(3) (4) (3) 2iˆ + 6 ˆj
9 2
(4) 3iˆ + 2 ˆj
5. A point has simultaneous velocities represented by u,
2u, 3√3 and 4u. The angle between the first and 11. Rain is falling vertically with a velocity of 3 kmh–1.
second, the second and third and the third and fourth A man walks in the rain with a velocity of 4 kmh–1.
are respectively 60, 90 and 150. The angle the The rain drops will fall on the man with a velocity of
resultant velocity makes with u is (1) 5 km h–1 (2) 4 km h–1
(1) 120 (2) 60 (3) 3 km h–1 (4) 1 km h–1
(3) 150 (4) 30
12. A ship is moving towards N-E with a velocity of 10
km/hr and to a passenger on board the wind appears
6. The velocity vector at a point A varies with time as
𝑣 = 𝑎𝑖̂ + 𝑏𝑡𝑗̂, where a and b are positive constants. to blow from the north with a velocity of 10√2
The equation of trajectory of the point would be km/hr. Actual velocity of the wind is
(1) 10 km/hr towards N – W
1 bx 2 1 ax 2
(1) y = (2) y= (2) 15 km/hr towards S – E
2 a2 2 b2 (3) 10 km/hr towards S – E
1 ax 1 bx (4) 15 km/hr towards N – W
(3) y = (4) y=
2 b 2 a
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13. An object is projected with a velocity of 20 m/s 21. A particle is projected horizontally with a speed 20
making an angle of 45 with horizontal. The equation m/s from the top of a tower. After what time will the
for the trajectory is h = Ax – Bx2, where h is height, x velocity of particle be at 45 angle from the initial
is horizontal distance, A and B are constants. The direction of projection? [Let g = 10 ms2]
ratio of A : B is (1) 2 s (2) 5 s
(1) 1 : 5 (2) 5 : 1 (3) 4 s (4) 7 s
(3) 1 : 40 (4) 40 : 1
22. A ball is projected upwards from the top of the tower
14. At the uppermost point of a projection its velocity and with a velocity 50 ms–1 making an angle 30 with the
acceleration are at an angle of horizontal. The height of tower is 70 m. After how
(1) 180 (2) 90 many second the ball will strike the ground
(3) 60 (4) 450 (1) 3 sec (2) 5 sec
(3) 7 sec (4) 9 sec
15. The angular speed of the hour hand of a clock is 23. Two particles A and B are projected with same speed
2 2 so that the ratio of their maximum heights reached is
(1) rad s–1 (2) rad s–1 3 : 1. If the speed of A is tripled without altering other
12 720 parameters, the ratio of the horizontal ranges attained
 2 by A and B is
(3) rad s–1 (4) rad s–1
21600 21600 (1) 10 : 1 (2) 9 : 1
(3) 2 : 5 (4) 6 : 13
16. A particle moves with constant speed in a circle of
radius r and time period T. The centripetal 24. A particle is projected with speed u at an angle  with
acceleration of the particle is the horizontal. When the particle makes an angle 
(1) r2T (2) T2r with the horizontal, its speed changes to v given by
 2 
2
(2T) 2 (1) u cos  sec 
(3)   r (4)
 T  r (2) u sin  sec 
(3) u cos  + u sec 
17. A particle is moving on a circular path of radius 10 m (4) u cos  - u sec 
with uniform speed of 4 ms-1. the magnitude of
change in velocity of particle when it completes a
semi-circular path is 25. Ratio between maximum range and square of time of
flight in projectile motion is
(1) 4 ms-1 (2) 8 ms-1
-1 (1) 2 (2) 1
(3) 10 ms (4) Zero
(3) 4 (4) 5
18. A particle is moving along circular path of radius r.
When, it completes semi-circular path, then by what 26. A boat which has a speed of 5 km/hr in still water
angle its angular velocity changes? crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest
(1) 0 (2) 45 possible path in 15 minutes. The velocity of the river
(3) 180 (4) 360 water in km/hr is:
(1) 1 (2) 3
19. Find the angle of projection when the range on a (3) 4 (4) √41
horizontal plane is 4√3 times the greatest height
attained. 27. The position vector of particle changes with time
(1) 53 (2) 30 according to the relation
(3) 45 (4) 60 𝑟(𝑡) = 15𝑡 2 𝑖̂ + (4 − 20𝑡 2 )𝑗̂.
What is the magnitude of the acceleration (in ms-2) at
t = 1s ?
20. Two tall buildings are 100 m apart with what speed
must a ball be thrown horizontally from the window (1) 50
500 m above the ground in one building, so that it will (2) 100
enter a window 100 m above the ground in the other? (3) 25
(1) 11 m/s (2) 11.2 m/s (4) 40
(3) 35 m/s (4) 15 m/s
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28. A man standing on a road has to hold his umbrella at 34. A particle moves in xy plane with a velocity given by
30 with the vertical to keep the rain away. he thrown 𝑣 = (8𝑡 − 2)𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂. If it passes through the point (0,
the umbrella and starts running at 10 km/h. He finds 0) at t = 0 sec., then given equation of the path
that rain drop are hitting his head vertically. find the (1) y (y ̶ 1) = x (2) y (x ̶ 1) = y
speed of rain w.r.t. road: (3) x (y ̶ 1) = x (4) x (x ̶ 1) = y
(1) 10 km/s (2) 20 km/h
(3) 10√3k m⁄s (4) 20√3k m⁄s 35. A particle starts with initial velocity of (2𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂) m/s.
29. A particle moving along the circular path with a Uniform acceleration (− ̂𝑖 + 3𝑗̂) m/s2. What is y
speed v and its speed increases by g in one second. if component of velocity at the instant when x
the radius of the circular path be r, then the net component of velocity becomes zero?
acceleration of the particle is: (1) 5 m/s (2) 7 m/s
v2 v2 (3) 6 m/s (4) 10 m/s
(1) +g (2) + g2
r r2
2 2
36. Statement I : A body thrown horizontally strikes the
v 2 1  v4 1 ground with the same velocity with which its was
(3)  + g (4)  2 + g 2  thrown.
 r  r 
  Statement II : Vertical velocity of a projectile
30. If ar and at represents radial and tangential thrown horizontally remains same throughout the
acceleration the motion of the particle will be motion.
uniformly circular if:
(1) ar = 0 and at = 0 (2) ar = 0 and at  0 37. Statement I : When a particle moves in a circular
(3) ar  0 and at = 0 (4) ar  0 and at  0 path with a uniform speed, its velocity and
acceleration both remains same.
31. A particle is performing circular motion of radius 1 Statement II : The centripetal acceleration in
m. Its speed is v = (2t2) m/s. What will be the circular motion is independent of the angular velocity
magnitude of its acceleration at t = 1s? of the body
(1) 4√2 (2) 2√2
(3) 5√2 (4) 7√2 38. Assertion : In the presence of air friction, if the ball
32. A body is projected with a speed u m/s at an angle  is thrown vertically upwards, the time of ascent is less
with the horizontal. The Kinetic energy at the highest than the time of descent.
3 Reason : Force due to air friction always acts
point is 4th of the initial kinetic energy. The value of
opposite to the motion of the body
 is
(1) 30 (2) 45 39. Assertion : Range of projectile is maximum at  =
(3) 60 (4) 120 45.
Reason : For two projectiles ranges are not equal at
33. A projectile can have the same range R for two angels
complimentary angles.
of projection. If t1 and t2 be the time of flights in the
two cases, then the product of the two times of flights
is proportional to 40. In a two dimensional motion, instantaneous speed v0
1 is a positive constant. The, which of the following are
(1) R2 (2) necessarily true
R2
1 (1) The average velocity is not zero at any time
(3) (4) R (2) Average acceleration must always vanish
R
(3) Displacements in equal time intervals are equal
(4) Equal path lengths are traversed in equal
intervals

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