Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(a) Obtain the probability density function (PDF) of the applied stress σ (which
depends on A).
(b) If the column has a 0.40 m x 0.40 m square cross-section, what is the probability
PF that it fails i.e. PF = P[ σ > f c ] ? Assume W and fc are independent.
fc ⎛f ⎞
Hint: f c < σ ⇔ < 1 ⇔ ln ⎜ c ⎟ < 0
σ ⎝σ⎠
(c) Determine the required cross-sectional area of the column for a target failure
probability of 10-3.
m
(d) Find the mean stress m σ = W as a function of the failure probability PF. Plot
A
m σ ( PF ) against log( PF ) for PF between 10-4 and 10-1.