 Tractor introduced in the world - 1890

 By – George h harries

 Tractor manufacture start 1st time – 1911

 Tractor manufacture India start 1st time – 1961

 Power extracted by PTO – 85%

 PTO introduced - 1915-1919

 Power tiller introduced in India – 1963

 Power tiller introduced in the world – 1920

 For single cropping system – 1 hp for 2 hac land

e.g.- 20 hp for 40 hac land

 For more than 1 crops – 1hp for 1.5 hack land

e.g. - 30-35 phi for 20 hack land

  Colostrum
 Within 15 min
 1/10 weight for cattle calf
 1/15 weight for buffalo calf
 For 72 hours
 Rich in Fe, minerals
 Deficient in vit - K

Grains should be feed – 400g/day or 2.5 -3 kg /week

Dehorning done- between 3-10 days

Bulls 12 12 /24 m2
Cow 3.5
Buffalo 4
Pregnant cow 4
Young claws 1
Old claws 2

 Karan Swiss
1st calving – 45 months
Sahiwal * Holstein

By – NDRI
 Karan fries –
Tharparkr * Holstein
By – NDRI
1ST calving – 30-32 month
Interval – 13-14 month

Milk colour white due to – cassin

Milk colour yellow due to – carotene

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animal Water Fat Protein SNF TSS

Cow 86.61 4.14 3.5 79

Buffalo 82.76 7.38 3.60 9

Sheep 80 7.9 5.23 11.39 19.29

 Goat 87 2.25 3.52 7

Camel 87 5.38 2.98 7

PROESTRUM 2days
Oestrum 1days
Metoestrum 4days
Diestrum 14 days

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