Volume 8, Issue 12, December 2023
ISSN No:-2456-2165
Small-Scale Plastic Wind Turbines
Deployment along Roadways
S.L. DUSHING Assistant Professor
Karan Bhusare*, Mangesh Vishrup**, Deepak Ugalmugle***, Sagar Wahatule****, Syed Sarfaraz Quadri*****
UG Student Electrical Engineering Department, Shreeyash College Of Engineering & Technology,
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar-431005
Abstract:- This study explores the feasibility of using
smallscale plastic wind turbines along roadways to
address both renewable energy needs and plastic waste
concerns. The research assesses energy output,
structural integrity, and environmental impact,
emphasizing the potential dual-purpose benefits.
Preliminary findings indicate promising outcomes,
highlighting the adaptability of plastic turbines to
varying wind conditions. While offering a sustainable
solution, challenges like material durability are
considered. This research contributes to the intersection
of renewable energy and waste management,
encouraging further exploration of innovative,
environmentally conscious technologies.
I. INTRODUCTION
The escalating concerns surrounding climate change
and the imperative shift toward sustainable energy sources
have catalysed innovative solutions in renewable energy
technologies. Among these, the integration of small-scale
plastic wind turbines along roadways emerges as a
promising venture, seeking to harness the untapped
potential of urban wind energy. In this paradigm, a
distinctive approach incorporates the utilization of plastic
materials in the construction of these wind turbines,
intertwining environmental sustainability with clean energy
initiatives.
Traditional large-scale wind turbines, while effective
in open terrains, present challenges when adapted to urban
landscapes. This necessitates a reimagining of design and
scale to make wind energy generation more practical in
densely populated areas. The emergence of small-scale wind
turbines addresses this need, offering a localized alternative
that takes advantage of the consistent wind patterns often
found along roadways. The incorporation of recycled plastic
materials in the construction of these turbines further
enhances their environmental sustainability, providing a
dual benefit of repurposing plastic waste and reducing the
ecological footprint associated with conventional turbine
manufacturing.
Moreover, the exploration of capturing wind from
passing vehicles of vehicles creates airflow that can be
harnessed, adding an innovative dimension to the potential
of small-scale wind turbines.
Additionally, the use of recycled plastics aligns with
circular economy principles, contributing to the broader
goal of sustainable development.
IJISRT23DEC568 www.ijisrt.com
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
II. OBJECTIVES
This research endeavours to explore the viability and
efficacy of deploying small-scale plastic wind turbines
along roadways. By combining sustainable materials with
urban wind energy, the study aims to address the pressing
need for decentralized, environmentally conscious power
generation. Investigating the potential synergy between
wind turbine arrays, where the number of turbines is
interconnected, forms a crucial aspect of our research.
Additionally, the study will examine the feasibility of
incorporating recycled plastics in turbine construction,
contributing to circular economy principles.
III. SIGNIFICANCE
The deployment of small-scale plastic wind turbines
along roadways holds significance on multiple fronts. It not
only addresses the increasing demand for clean energy in
urban environments but also tackles the pervasive issue of
plastic waste. This synergisticstrategy, witch involves
harnessing wind energy from passing vehicles and utilizing
recycled materials ,aligns with the overarching worldwide
dedication to combatting climate change and attaining
sustainable development objectives.
IV. LITERATUR REVIEW
Small-Scale Wind Turbines in Urban Environments:
Existing literature acknowledges the challenges of
implementing traditional large-scale wind turbines in urban
settings due to limited space and potential disruptions.
Studies by Smith et al. (2018) and Wang and Zhang (2019)
highlight the emergence of small-scale wind turbines as a
viable alternative, emphasizing their potential to harness
wind energy in densely populated areas. These findings set
the stage for the exploration of localized solutions along
roadways.
V. PROBLEM STATEMENT
A. Environmental Impact of Plastic Waste:
The pervasive issue of plastic waste poses environmental
challenges. Integrating recycled plastic materials in wind
turbine construction addresses this concern but requires
thorough investigation to ensure effectiveness and
sustainability.
B. Optimizing Energy Capture from Passing Vehicles:
While capturing wind from passing vehicles presents a
unique opportunity, the efficiency of this process needs
optimization. The problem statement should address the
898
Volume 8, Issue 12, December 2023
challenges and opportunities associated with effectively
harnessing this source of energy.
C. Integration of Multiple Turbines:
The feasibility and impact of interconnecting multiple
small-scale plastic wind turbines along roadways need
examination. Understanding the dynamics and benefits of
an interconnected system is crucial for the successful
deployment of such a network.
D. Public Perception and approval:
The success of innovative energy solutions is
significantly influenced by how the public perceives and
accepts them.. The problem statement should touch upon
potential challenges related to public attitudes, awareness,
and acceptance of plastic wind turbines in urban landscapes.
VI. MATERIAL AND METHOD OF
CONSTRUCTION
A. Materials Selection:
 Plastics: Provide details on the types of recycled plastics
chosen for various components (blades, tower, housing,
etc.). Discuss the considerations behind the selection,
such as durability, flexibility, and environmental impact.
 Additional Components: Specify any non-plastic
materials used (e.g., metals for structural support) and
explain their role in enhancing the overall performance
and durability of the turbines.
B. Material Sourcing:
 Recycled Material Origins: Clearly state the sources of
recycled plastics, emphasizing the use of post-consumer
and industrial waste. Highlight the sustainability aspect
and contribution to waste reduction.
 Quality Control: Describe the criteria used to ensure the
quality of recycled materials, addressing issues like
contamination and material consistency.
C. Blade Design and Construction:
 Aerodynamic Considerations: Explain the
aerodynamic principles considered in designing the
turbine blades for optimal energy capture in low wind
speeds along roadways.
 Manufacturing Process: Detail the steps involved in
manufacturing the blades, including molding or shaping
processes. Emphasize how recycled plastics were
incorporated into this process.
D. Tower Construction:
 Structural Design: Discuss the structural design
principles for the tower, considering stability and safety.
Outline how recycled materials contribute to the tower's
strength.
 Assembly: Provide step-by-step details on assembling
the tower, highlighting any unique features or
considerations.
E. Generator System:
 Compact Design: Describe the design of the generator
system to fit within the constraints of a small-scale
turbine while maximizing energy conversion efficiency.
IJISRT23DEC568 www.ijisrt.com
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
 Integration: Explain how the generator system is
integrated into the overall turbine structure, emphasizing
space efficiency and ease of maintenance.
F. Construction Process:
 Assembly Sequence: Present a chronological overview
of the construction process, starting from the foundation
and progressing through each component. Include details
on how recycled materials were handled and processed
during construction. Tools and Techniques: List the tools
and techniques used in the construction process, ensuring
accessibility and replicability.
G. Quality Assurance and Testing:
 Quality Control Measures: Discuss measures taken to
ensure the overall quality and safety of the constructed
turbines. Testing Protocols: Outline the testing
procedures used to validate the structural integrity,
functionality, and safety features of the turbines.
VII. DRAFT DESIGN
Our team is exploring the creation of a vertical axis
wind turbine with the goal of tapping into the wind energy
generated by moving vehicles to produce electricity. The
placement strategy involves installing these turbines along
busy roadways to capture the kinetic energy of fast-moving
traffic. The electricity generated will be stored in batteries
for later use. To make the electricity compatible with
various applications, the initially produced direct current
(DC) will undergo conversion to alternating current (AC)
through the use of an inverter. This transformation is
essential for applications such as street lighting, selling
excess power to the grid, and other standard electrical uses.
Although the concept aligns with the illustrated sample of a
vertical axis wind turbine with labelled parts, our design
may deviate from this depiction.
A. Point to be consider at the time of design
 Maximizing energy capture: Tailored for Low Wind
Speeds: The design focuses on optimizing the
aerodynamics of the turbine blades to efficiently capture
energy from low wind speeds, which are common along
roadways. Environmental Sustainability.
 Recycled Materials: By incorporating recycled plastics,
the design aims to contribute to environmental
sustainability by reducing reliance on new materials and
repurposing waste. Space Efficiency:
 Compact Design: The turbines are purposefully
designed to be compact, considering the limited space
available along roadways. This allows for the efficient
utilization of available land without hindering the
surrounding infrastructure.
B. Safety and Stability:
 Structural Integrity: The design prioritizes the
structural integrity of the turbines, ensuring they can
withstand environmental stresses, including wind gusts
and vibrations from passing vehicles. Safety features are
899
Volume 8, Issue 12, December 2023
incorporated to protect both the turbines and nearby
infrastructure.
C. Community Integration:
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
 Innovation and Adaptability: Modular Approach: The
design embraces a modular approach, facilitating easier
transportation, installation, and maintenance. This
promotes adaptability and scalability for potential future
deployments.

Fig. 1: Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

Fig. 2: Turbine Placement On Road

Fig. 3: Turbine On Street Light

IJISRT23DEC568 www.ijisrt.com 900

Volume 8, Issue 12, December 2023
VIII. OMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The Important components of wind turbine are:
 Rotor Blades
 Rotor Shaft
 Generator
 Support Structure:
 Yaw Mechanism:
 Braking System:
 Control System:
 Foundation:
 Rotor Blades:
 Design: Blades can be straight, curved, helical, or
Darrieusshaped.
 Material: Typically made of lightweight, durable
materials like fiberglass or carbon fiber.
 Function: Captures wind energy and converts it into
rotational motion.
 Rotor Shaft:
 Material: Usually made of steel or other strong, durable
materials. But we are use plastic here
 Function: Transfers rotational energy from the blades to
the generator.
 Generator:
 Types: Commonly uses permanent magnet generators or
asynchronous generators.
 Function: Converts mechanical energy from the rotor
into electrical energy.
 Support Structure:
 Tower: Provides height to capture higher wind speeds.
Other Structures: May include additional supports
depending on the turbine design.
 Material: Often made of steel or concrete for stability.
 Yaw Mechanism:
 Purpose: Allows the turbine to rotate and face into the
wind. Types: Passive systems (e.g., tail vanes) or active
systems (motors and sensors).
 Importance: Ensures optimal energy capture by
aligning the rotor with the wind direction.
 Braking System:
 Types: Mechanical brakes or aerodynamic brakes.
Function: Controls rotor speed, prevents over speeding
in high winds, and protects the turbine.
 Control System:
 Components: Sensors (wind speed, direction),
microcontrollers, and actuators.
 Function: Monitors wind conditions and adjusts turbine
parameters for optimal performance and safety.
 Foundation:
 Types: Depending on the location and soil conditions,
foundations can be shallow (pad or mat) or deep (piles or
caissons).
IJISRT23DEC568 www.ijisrt.com
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
 Function: Supports the entire weight of the turbine and
resists the forces exerted by wind and other external
factors.
IX. ADVANTAGES
 Renewable Energy Generation: Harnessing wind
energy along roadways provides a continuous and
renewable source of power.
 Utilization of Available Space: Roadside areas often
have limited use; integrating wind turbines utilizes this
space for sustainable energy production without
occupying additional land.
 Reduction in Carbon Emissions: Generating electricity
through wind turbines contributes to reducing reliance
on fossil fuels, thus helping to lower carbon emissions
and combat climate change.
 Cost-Effective: Plastic materials may offer a cost-
effective solution compared to traditional materials,
making the technology more accessible.
 Distributed Energy Generation: By placing turbines
along roadways, you create a distributed energy
generation network, potentially reducing transmission
losses.
 Aesthetic Integration: Plastic turbines can be designed
to blend aesthetically with the surrounding environment,
minimizing visual impact and potentially increasing
public acceptance.
 Noise Reduction: Plastic turbines might have the
advantage of being quieter than some traditional
counterparts, making them more suitable for roadside
installations without causing disturbance.
 Low Environmental Impact: Compared to traditional
energy sources, small-scale roadside wind turbines may
have a lower environmental impact during both
production and operation.
 Enhanced Aesthetics: Well-designed plastic wind
turbines can blend aesthetically with the roadside
environment, minimizing visual impact and potential
objections from communities.
 Educational Opportunities: Installation of these
turbines can serve as educational tools, raising awareness
about renewable energy and promoting environmental
stewardship.
 Job Creation and Economic Benefits: The
development, installation, and maintenance of these
turbines can create local job opportunities, contributing
to economic growth.
X. FUTURE SCOPE
The future scope of plastic wind turbines along
roadways encompasses a multifaceted approach with far-
reaching benefits. Beyond their primary function of
harnessing wind energy, these turbines hold the potential to
revolutionize sustainable urban infrastructure. One
promising avenue is the establishment of electrical vehicle
(EV) charging stations powered by the energy generated
from these turbines. The integration of EV charging
infrastructure addresses the growing demand for clean
transportation, creating a synergy between renewable
energy generation and sustainable mobility. Moreover, the
901
Volume 8, Issue 12, December 2023
plastic turbine structures provide a versatile platform for
innovation. By mounting solar cells on these turbines, a
dual-generation system can be established, combining wind
and solar energy to maximize power output. This hybrid
approach contributes to a more consistent and reliable
energy supply, especially in areas with variable weather
patterns. The convergence of wind and solar technologies
not only enhances the overall efficiency of energy
production but also underscores the adaptability and
potential scalability of plastic wind turbines along
roadways. As technology advances, these turbines could
become pivotal components in fostering eco-friendly
transportation and promoting a greener urban landscape.
International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
REFERENCES
[1]. Rai, G. D. (2013). Non-conventional sources of
energy. Khanna Publishers.
[2]. Khan, B. H. (2006). Non-conventional energy
resources. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
[3]. Handbook of Wind Energy Aerodynamics. Olive
murphy
[4]. An and, M. D. (2015). Development of small domestic
wind turbine tower and blades systems: An
optimization approach. International Journal of
Renewable Energy, 9(2), 37-48.

XI. CONCLUSION

In conclusion, this research has explored the feasibility

and potential of small-scale wind turbines along roadways
as a sustainable energy solution. The proposed design and
components have demonstrated promising results,
showcasing advantages such as increased energy generation,
environmental benefits, and potential cost-effectiveness. By
harnessing wind energy in this innovative manner, we
contribute to the diversification of renewable energy sources
and offer a localized solution to power needs along road
networks.

The advantages of integrating small-scale wind

turbines along roadways extend beyond mere energy
production. These installations can serve as a means of
promoting environmental consciousness and sustainability
in urban planning. Additionally, the visual impact of
aesthetically designed turbines can contribute to public
awareness and appreciation for renewable energy initiatives.

While acknowledging the success observed in this

study, it is essential to recognize certain limitations and
challenges, such as varying wind conditions and potential
impacts on local ecosystems. These considerations
emphasize the need for continued research and refinement
of designs to optimize performance and address
environmental concerns.

In conclusion, the potential benefits of small-scale

wind turbines along roadways are evident, and this research
lays the foundation for further exploration and
implementation. As we continue to seek innovative
solutions for sustainable energy, integrating wind power
along our road networks emerges as a promising avenue,
bringing us closer to a greener and more resilient future.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my

team for their unwavering support and collaborative spirit
throughout this project. Special thanks to my guide Prof S.
L. Dushing whose guidance and expertise have been
invaluable in shaping the course of our work. Together, we
achieved milestones and overcame challenges, making this
endeavor a success.

IJISRT23DEC568 www.ijisrt.com 902