Icf Q A August 18

8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
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ICF Q & A AUGUST 18 UNP, HAGNOL, DANNA CLAIRE C.
Aug. 18, 2023, 3:52 p.m.
Your score: 16% /
18 113
Duration: 0:37:12
1 / 1 point
1. Collections of pigment cells (melanocytes) that appear as slate-
gray patches across the sacrum or buttocks and possibly on the arms and
legs
Your Answer: Correct
MONGOLIAN SPOTS
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2. This usually appears in the first to fourth day of life but may
appear up to 2 weeks of age. It begins with a papule, increases in severity
to become erythema by the second day, and then disappears by the third
day. It is sometimes called a flea-bite rash because the lesions are so
minuscule. It is also called newborn rash
Your Answer: ∅ Blank

Correct Answer:
ERYTHEMA TOXICUM
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8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
3. was submitted
Pin- automatically
point white becauseoryou
papule (a plugged have nosebaceous
unopened more time remaining.
0 / 1 point
gland) can be found on the cheek or across the bridge of the nose of
almost every newborn. Disappear by 2 to 4 weeks of age, as the
sebaceous glands mature and drain. Teach parents to avoid scratching or
squeezing the papules, to prevent secondary infections.

Correct Answer:
MILIA
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4. Fine, downy hair that covers a newborn’s shoulders, back, and
upper arms. It may be found also on the forehead and ears. A baby born
between 37 to 39 weeks of gestation has more lanugo than a newborn of
40 weeks’ gestational age. Postmature infants (more than 42 weeks of
gestation) rarely have lanugo. Lanugo is rubbed away by the friction of
bedding and clothes against the newborn’s skin. By 2 weeks of age, it has
disappeared.
Correct Answer:
LANUGO
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
5. was submitted
Within automatically
24 hours after birth, because you
the skin of have
most no morehas
newborns time remaining.
0 / 1 point
become extremely dry. The dryness is particularly evident on the palms of

the hands and soles of the feet. This results in areas of peeling similar to
those caused by sunburn. This is normal, however, and needs no
treatment. Parents may apply hand lotion to prevent excessive dryness if
they wish.
Correct Answer:
DESQUAMATION
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6. Within 24 hours after birth, the skin of most newborns has
become extremely dry. The dryness is particularly evident on the palms of
the hands and soles of the feet. This results in areas of peeling similar to
those caused by sunburn. This is normal, however, and needs no
treatment. Parents may apply hand lotion to prevent excessive dryness if
they wish.
Correct Answer:
DESQUAMATION
0 / 1 point
7. From birth through the first 28 days of life

8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Correct Answer:
Your test was submitted automatically because you have no more time remaining.
NEONATE
0 / 1 point
8.
the flow of heat from the newborn’s body surface to cooler surrounding
air. The effectiveness of convection depends on the velocity of the flow
(a current of air cools faster than nonmoving air). Eliminating drafts from
windows or air conditioners reduces convection heat loss.
Your Answer: Incorrect
RADIATION
Correct Answer:
CONVECTION
0 / 1 point
9.
the transfer of body heat to a cooler solid object in contact with a baby.
For example, a baby placed on a cold counter or on the cold base of a
warming unit quickly loses heat to the colder metal surface. Covering
surfaces with a warmed blanket or towel helps to minimize conduction
heat loss.
Correct Answer:
CONDUCTION
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0 / 1 point
the transfer of body heat to a cooler solid object not in contact with the
baby, such as a cold window or air conditioner. Moving an infant as far
from the cold surface as possible helps reduce this type of heat loss.
Correct Answer:
RADIATION
1 / 1 point
11.
loss of heat through conversion of a liquid to a vapor. Newborns are wet,

so they lose a great deal of heat as the amniotic fluid on their skin
evaporates. To prevent this heat loss, dry newborns as soon as possible,
especially their face and hair as the head, a large surface area in a
newborn, can be responsible for a great amount of heat loss. Covering
the hair with a cap after drying it further reduces the possibility of
evaporation cooling. Be certain to remove any wet blankets used to dry
the infant immediately and place the infant on a warm, dry blanket.
EVAPORATION
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a special tissue found in mature newborns, apparently helps to conserve

or produce body heat by increasing metabolism. Thought to aid in
controlling newborn temperature similar to temperature control in a
hibernating animal. In later life, it may influence the proportion of body fat
retained. Can conserve heat by constricting blood vessels and moving
blood away from the skin.
BROWN FATS
Correct Answer:
BROWN FAT
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13. The heart rate of a fetus in utero averages
120-140BPM
Correct Answer:
120-160
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14.was submitted automatically
CHARACTERISTIC because
heart rate you have no more time remaining.
of a newborn 1 / 1 point

IRREGULAR
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15. NORMAL RR OF A NEWBORN
Correct Answer:
30-60
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16. NORMAL RR OF A NEWBORN

Correct Answer:
30-60
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17. CHARACTERISTIC OF THE RESPIRATION OF NEWBORN

SLOW, IRREGULAR
Correct Answer:
Newborns are obligate nose-breathers
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
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18.was
Thesubmitted automatically
blood pressure because
of a newborn is you have no more time remaining.
approximately 0 / 1 point
Correct Answer:
80/46
1 / 1 point
19. BLUISH DISCOLORATION OF THE EXTRIMITIES
ACROCYANOSIS
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20. Newborn has a prolonged coagulation or prothrombin time. True
or False

Correct Answer:
TRUE
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21.
a sticky, tar- like, blackish-green, odorless material formed from mucus,

vernix, lanugo, hormones, and carbohydrates that accumu- lated during
intrauterine life.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test was submitted

Your Answer:automatically
Correct because you have no more time remaining.
MECONIUM
0 / 1 point
22. Stool of the baby at about the second or third day of life, newborn
stool changes in color and consistency, becoming green and loose.
Correct Answer:
transitional
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23. The average newborn voids within

Correct Answer:
24 hours
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24. Reflex to protect the eye from any object coming near it by rapid
eyelid closure.

Correct Answer:
Blink
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Your test
25.was submitted
If the cheek isautomatically because
brushed or stroked youthe
near have no more
corner of thetime remaining.
mouth, a 1 / 1 point
newborn infant will turn the head in that direction. This reflex serves to
help a newborn find food: when a mother holds the child and allows her
breast to brush the newborn’s cheek, the reflex makes the baby turn
toward the breast.

ROOTING REFLEX
0 / 1 point
26.
When a newborn’s lips are touched, the baby makes a sucking motion.
The reflex helps a newborn find food: when the newborn’s lips touch the
mother’s breast or a bottle, the baby sucks and so takes in food. The
sucking reflex begins to diminish at about 6 months of age.
Correct Answer:
SUCKING
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0 / 1 point
Food that reaches the posterior por- tion of the tongue is automatically
swallowed. Gag, cough, and sneeze reflexes also are present in
newborns to maintain a clear airway in the event that normal swallowing
does not keep the pharynx free of obstructing mucus.

Correct Answer:
SWALLOWING
1 / 1 point
28.
This protective reflex prevents the swallowing of inedible substances. It

disappears at about 4 months of age. Until then, the infant may seem to
be spitting out or refusing solid food placed in the mouth.

EXTRUSION
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Newborns grasp an object placed in their palm by closing their fingers on

it.
newborns grasp so strongly that they can be raised from a supine position
and suspended momentarily from an exam- iner’s fingers.

Correct Answer:
PALMAR GRASP
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30.
Newborns who are held in a vertical position with their feet touching a
hard surface will take a few quick, alternating steps

DANCING REFLEX
Correct Answer:
STEP
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When an object touches the sole of a newborn’s foot at the base of the
toes, the toes grasp in the same manner as do the fingers.

Correct Answer:
PLANTAR
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32. AGE OF DISAPPEARANCE OF PLANTAR GRASP REFLEX?

Correct Answer:
8-9
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33.
This reflex disappears In preparation for walking.

Correct Answer:
PLANTAR GRASP
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
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When newborns lie on their backs, their heads usually turn to one side or
the other. The arm and the leg on the side toward which the head turns
extend, and the opposite arm and leg contract.

SUPINE POSITION
Correct Answer:
TONIC NECK
1 / 1 point
35.
can be ini- tiated by startling a newborn with a loud noise or by jarring the
bassinet. The most accurate method of eliciting the reflex is to hold
newborns in a supine position and allow their heads to drop backward
about 1 inch. In response to this sudden head movement, they abduct
and extend their arms and legs. Their fingers assume a typical “C”
position.

MORO REFLEX
Explanation:
It is strong for the first 8 weeks of life and then fades by the end of the
fourth or fifth month, at the same time an infant can roll away from
danger.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
1 / 1 point
36.
When the sole of the foot is stroked in an inverted “J” curve from the heel
upward, a newborn fans the toes

BABINSKI REFLEX
Explanation:
This is in con- trast to the adult, who flexes the toes. This reaction
occurs because nervous system development is immature. It remains
positive (toes fan) until at least 3 months of age, when it is supplanted by
the down-turning or adult flexion response.
0 / 1 point
37.
A newborn who is held in a prone position with a hand underneath,

supporting the trunk, should demonstrate some muscle tone.

N
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Correct Answer:
LANDAU
Explanation:
The latter response indicates extremely poor muscle tone, the cause of
which should be in- vestigated.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
0 / 1 point
tapping the patellar tendon with the tip of the finger. The lower leg moves
perceptibly if the infant has an intact reflex.

Correct Answer:
DTR
Explanation:
To elicit a biceps reflex, place the thumb of your left hand on the tendon
of the biceps muscle on the inner surface of the elbow. Tap the thumb as
it rests on the tendon. You are more likely to feel the tendon contract
than to observe movement. A biceps reflex is a test for spinal nerves
C5 and C6; a patellar reflex is a test for spinal nerves L2–L4.
0 / 1 point
39.
Jaundice occurs on the second or third day of life in about 50% of all new-
borns, as a result of a breakdown of fetal red blood cells

RH INCOMPATIBILITY
Correct Answer:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
physiologic
Explanation:
This happens because the high red blood cell count built up in utero is
destroyed, and heme and globin are released. Globin is a protein
compo- nent that is reused by the body and is not a factor in the de-
veloping jaundice. Heme is further broken down into iron (which is also
reused and not involved in the jaundice) and protoporphyrin.
0 / 1 point
40.
a collection of blood under the periosteum of the skull bone.

Correct Answer:
cephalhematoma
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
41.was submitted
Indirect automatically
bilirubin levels are because
potentiallyyou have
dan- no more
gerous time remaining.
because, if 0 / 1 point
enough indirect bilirubin (about 20 mg/100 mL) leaves the bloodstream, it

can interfere with the chemical synthesis of brain cells, resulting in
permanent cell damage. When it enters the brain cells, it is called?

ISOIMMUNIZATION
Correct Answer:
Kernicterus
Explanation:
If this occurs, permanent neurologic damage, including cognitive

challenge, may result.
0 / 1 point
42. a metabolite of progesterone which depresses the action of
glucuronyl transferase that can be found in the milk

ACINAR CELLS
Correct Answer:
Pregnanediol
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Compared with formula-fed babies, a small proportion of breastfed

babies may have more difficulty converting indirect bilirubin to direct
bilirubin,
0 / 1 point
43.
This is due to immature circulation, a newborn who has been lying on his
or her side appears red on the dependent side of the body and pale on
the upper side, as if a line had been drawn down the center of the body.

N
Correct Answer:
Harlequins
Explanation:
This is a transient phenomenon; although startling, it is of no clinical

significance.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
0 / 1 point
Hemangioma: These lesions typically appear on the face, although they

are often found on the thighs as well. Those above the bridge of the nose
tend to fade; the others are less likely to fade. Because they are level with
the skin surface (macular), they can be covered by a cosmetic preparation
later in life or removed by laser therapy, although lesions may reappear
after treatment
HEMANGIOMA
Correct Answer:
Nevus flammeus
Explanation:

significance.
0 / 1 point
45. Hemangiomas that refers to elevated areas formed by immature
capillaries and en- dothelial cells

8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Correct Answer:
strawberry
Explanation:

significance.
0 / 1 point
46.
spaces or openings where the skull bones join.
Correct Answer:
Fontanel
Explanation:

significance.
0 / 1 point
47. sunken fontanel is a sign of
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18

∅ Blank because you have no more time remaining.
Correct Answer:
dehydration
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
48. bulging fontanel is a sign of

Correct Answer:
IICP
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
49.
the separating lines of the skull, may over- ride at birth because of the
extreme pressure exerted on the head during passage through the birth
canal.

Correct Answer:
SUTURE
Explanation:
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0 / 1 point
50.
the separating lines of the skull, may over- ride at birth because of the
extreme pressure exerted on the head during passage through the birth
canal.
Correct Answer:
SUTURE
Explanation:
The overriding subsides in 24 to 48 hours.
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51.
edema of the scalp at the presenting part of the head.

Correct Answer:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Caput
Your test was succedaneum
submitted automatically because you have no more time remaining.
Explanation:
The edema, which crosses the suture lines, is gradually absorbed and
disappears at about the third day of life. It needs no treatment
0 / 1 point
52.
a collection of blood between the periosteum of a skull bone and the
bone itself, is caused by rup- ture of a periosteal capillary because of the
pressure of birth

CEPHALOHEMATOMA
Correct Answer:
CEPHALHEMATOMA
Explanation:
Swelling usually appears 24 hours after birth. Although the blood loss is
negligible, the swelling is usually severe and is well outlined as an egg
shape. It may be discolored (black and blue) because of the presence of
coagulated blood. A cephalhematoma is confined to an in- dividual bone,
so the associated swelling stops at the bone’s suture line.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
0 / 1 point
53.
a localized softening of the cranial bones that is probably caused by

pressure of the fetal skull against the mother’s pelvic bone in utero.
Correct Answer:
Craniotabes
Explanation:
It is more common in first- born infants than in infants born later,

because of the lower position of the fetal head in the pelvis during the
last 2 weeks of pregnancy in primiparous women. With craniotabes, the
skull is so soft that the pressure of an examining finger can indent it. The
bone returns to its normal contour after the pressure is removed. The
condition corrects itself without treatment after a few months, as the
infant takes in calcium in milk. It is an example of a condition that is
normal in a newborn but would be pathologic in an older child or adult (in
whom it probably would be the result of faulty metabolism or kidney
dysfunction).
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
0 / 1 point
Newborns usually cry tearlessly upto how many months?

Correct Answer:
3
Explanation:
Newborns usually cry tearlessly, because their lacrimal ducts do not fully
mature until about 3 months of age. Almost without exception, the irises
of the eyes of newborns are gray or blue; the sclera may be blue
because of its thinness. Infant eyes assume their permanent color
between 3 and 12 months of age.
0 / 1 point
55.
appears as a red spot on the sclera, usually on the inner aspect of the
eye, or as a red ring around the cornea.

Correct Answer:
Subconjunctival hemorrhage.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Explanation:
Newborns usually cry tearlessly, because their lacrimal ducts do not fully
mature until about 3 months of age. Almost without exception, the irises
of the eyes of newborns are gray or blue; the sclera may be blue
because of its thinness. Infant eyes assume their permanent color
between 3 and 12 months of age.
0 / 1 point
56. low set ears

TRISONOMY 21
Correct Answer:
Down Syndrome
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
57.
blockage at the rear of the nose
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
N submitted automatically because you have no more time remaining.

Your test was
Correct Answer:
CHOANAL ATRESIA
Explanation:
Test for choanal atresia (blockage at the rear of the nose) by closing the
newborn’s mouth and compressing one naris at a time with your fingers.
Note any discomfort or distress while breathing this way. Nasal flaring
upon inspiration is another indication of respiratory distress and should
be further evaluated. Also record any evidence of milia on the nose.
0 / 1 point
58.
appears on the tongue and sides of the cheeks as white or gray patches

Correct Answer:
ORAL THRUSH
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
0 / 1 point
small, round, glistening, well- circumscribed cysts are present on the

palate, a result of extra calcium that was deposited in utero.

Correct Answer:
Epstein’s pearls
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
60.
the breasts of newborn babies secrete a thin, watery fluid popularly

termed

GALACTORRHEA
Correct Answer:
WITCH MILK
Explanation:
Engorgement develops in utero as a result of the influence of the

mother’s hormones. As soon as the hormones are cleared from the in-
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
fant’s
Your test was systemautomatically
submitted (about 1 week), the engorgement
because you have noand any
more fluidremaining.
time that is
present subside. Fluid should never be expressed from infants’ breasts,
because the manipulation could introduce bacteria and lead to mastitis.
0 / 1 point
61.
drawing in of the chest wall with inspiration

Correct Answer:
RETRACTION
Explanation:
An infant with retractions is using such strong force to pull air into the
respiratory tract that he or she is pulling in the anterior chest muscle.
SIGN OF RDS
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Your test
0 / 1 point
The contour of a newborn abdomen looks WHAT?

ROUNDED AND SYMMETRICAL
Correct Answer:
PROTRUBERANT
Explanation:
The contour of a newborn abdomen looks slightly protuberant.
0 / 1 point
63.
Test for anal patency

BY GETTING TEMPERATURE ON THE RECTUM
Correct Answer:
INSERT THE TIP OF FINGER
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Test
Your test was for anal automatically
submitted patency by gently inserting
because the tipnoofmore
you have your time
gloved and
remaining.
lubricated little finger.
0 / 1 point
64.
Female newborns have a mucus vaginal secretion, which is sometimes

blood-tinged

FALSE MENSES
Correct Answer:
PSEUDOMENSTRUATION
Explanation:
This is caused by the action of maternal hormones. The discharge

disappears as soon as the infant’s system has cleared the hormones.
The discharge should not be mistaken for an infection or taken as an
indication that trauma has occurred.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
65.was submitted
Beth Ruiz hadautomatically
Apgar scores because
of 6 andyou havefive
8. The no areas
more time remaining.
assessed 1 / 1 point
with Apgar scoring are:
1. Heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color.
2. Respiratory rate, abdominal tone, reflex irritability, color, and head

circumference.
3. Color, breathing rate, cry, amount of brown fat, and response to an
adult voice.
4. Abdominal tone, persistence, gastric acidity, arterial pressure, and

response to pain.

A
Explanation:
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Your test
0 / 1 point
Beth Ruiz has milia on her nose. What is the necessary therapy for this?
a. Ice packs to reduce inflammation.
b. Warm heat to increase circulation.
c. No therapy is necessary for milia.
d. Lancing the lesions so they drain.

A
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
67.was submitted
A Moro reflexautomatically because
is the single best you haveofno
assessment more time
neurologic remaining.
ability in 0 / 1 point
a newborn. What is the best way to test this reflex?
a. Observe the infant while she is on her abdomen to see whether she
can turn her head.
b. Lift the infant’s head while she is supine and allow it to fall back 1 inch.
c. Shake the infant’s crib until the infant responds by flailing her arms.
d. Make a sharp noise, such as clapping your hands, to wake the infant.

A
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
68.was submitted
Beth automatically
Ruiz, like because
all newborns, you
can lose have
body no by
heat more time remaining.
conduction. 0 / 1 point
Under which condition is conduction most apt to occur?
a. The nursery is cooled by air conditioning.
b. The infant is wet from amniotic fluid.

c. There is a breeze from an open window.
d. Beth is placed in a cold bassinet.

A
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
69.was
Ms.submitted automatically
Ruiz is preparing because
to take you
her new have nohome.
daughter more On
timeabout
remaining.
1 / 1 point
what day of life can she expect her baby’s umbilical cord to fall off?
a. Day 1.
b.Days2to3.
c.Days6to10.
d. Day 30.

A
Explanation:
1 / 1 point
70. How does breast milk help prevent infection in a newborn?
a. It is rich in fatty acid, so bacteria are destroyed by it.

b. It is always flowing forward in the breast, so it is not static.
c. It contains maternal antibodies and viral binding factors.
d. It is low in lactose, so it becomes a poor culture medium.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18

Correct because you have no more time remaining.
A
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
71. What is the most important consideration in the care of thechild
with an omphalocele at birth?
a. Position the infant on his stomach to contain the intestine.
b. Wrap the omphalocele in cold icy gauze to prevent fever.
c. Keep the infant seated upright under a radiant warmer.

d. Contain the intestine in a sterile saline–lined bowel bag.
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
72.was submitted
Baby automatically
Atkins develops because you have
hyperbilirubinemia. noismore
What time remaining.
a method used 1 / 1 point
to treat hyperbilirubinemia in a newborn?
a. Keeping infants in a warm and dark environment.
b. Early feeding to speed passage of meconium.

c. Gentle exercise to stop muscle breakdown.
d. Administration of a cardiovascular stimulant.

A
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
73. Why are small-for-gestational-age newborns at risk for difficulty
maintaining body temperature?
a. They are preterm so they are born relatively small in size.
b. They are more active than usual so they throw off covers.
c. They do not have as much fat stores as do other infants.
d. Their skin is more susceptible to conduction of cold.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18

A
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
74. Why are small-for-gestational-age newborns at risk for difficulty
maintaining body temperature?
a. They are preterm so they are born relatively small in size.
b. They are more active than usual so they throw off covers.
c. They do not have as much fat stores as do other infants.
d. Their skin is more susceptible to conduction of cold.

A
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
75.was
Thesubmitted automatically
birth weight because
is above the you haveon
90th percentile noan
more time remaining.
intrauterine 0 / 1 point
growth chart for that gestational age.

Correct Answer:
MACROSOMIA
Explanation:
An infant is LGA (also termed macrosomia) if the birth weight is above

the 90th percentile on an intrauterine growth chart for that gestational
age. Such a baby appears deceptively healthy at birth because of the
weight, but a gestational age examination will reveal immature
development. It is important that LGA infants be identified immediately
so that they can be given care appropriate to their gestational age rather
than being treated as term newborns (
0 / 1 point
76. Used to prevent and treat hemor- rhagic disease in newborns. It
is a necessary compo- nent for the production of certain coagulation
factors (II, VII, IX, and X) and is produced by microorganisms in the
intestinal tract

Correct Answer:
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VITAMIN
Your test was K automatically because you have no more time remaining.
submitted
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
77. An essential fatty acid necessary for growth and skin integrity in
infants

VITAMIN E
Correct Answer:
LINOLEIC ACID
Explanation:
Linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid necessary for growth and skin
integrity in infants, is found in both human milk and commercial
formulas. Use of fat-free milk for long periods (when other sources of
food are not being offered) can result in linoleic acid deficiency.
Therefore, parents should not feed fat-free milk as a means of
preventing obesity in a young infant. In addition, fat-free milk does not
contain sufficient calories for a newborn; it has only about half as many
calories as commercial formulas or breast milk.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
78.was
Ansubmitted
essential automatically because
fatty acid necessary foryou haveand
growth no skin
moreintegrity
time remaining.
in 0 / 1 point
infants

Correct Answer:
LINOLEIC ACID
Explanation:
Linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid necessary for growth and skin
integrity in infants, is found in both human milk and commercial
formulas. Use of fat-free milk for long periods (when other sources of
food are not being offered) can result in linoleic acid deficiency.
Therefore, parents should not feed fat-free milk as a means of
preventing obesity in a young infant. In addition, fat-free milk does not
contain sufficient calories for a newborn; it has only about half as many
calories as commercial formulas or breast milk.
0 / 1 point
79. A disaccharide form of carbohydrates found in human milk and
added to commercial formulas, appears to be the most easily digested of
the carbohydrates.

Correct Answer:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Lactose
Explanation:
Lactose, the disaccharide found in human milk and added to commercial

formulas, appears to be the most easily digested of the carbohydrates.
Lactose also improves calcium absorption and aids in nitrogen retention.
It produces stools consisting predominantly of gram-positive rather than
gram-negative bacteria and therefore decreases the possibility of
gastrointestinal illness (which usually results from gram-negative or-
ganisms). Adequate lactose also allows protein to be used for building
new cells rather than for calories, encouraging normal water balance
and preventing abnormal metabolism of fat. Lactose intolerance, which
can occur in older children, is rarely present in newborns; they typically
use the calories pro- vided by lactose well.
0 / 1 point
80.
A mineral that is essential for building sound teeth and for preventing
tooth decay.

CALCIUM, PHOSPHATE
Correct Answer:
fluoride
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Fluoride is essential for building sound teeth and for preventing tooth
decay. Because teeth grow into their primary form during pregnancy, it is
important for women to drink fluoridated water during pregnancy. A
lactating mother should continue drinking fluoridated water (although
only a small amount of fluoride passes into breast milk), and formulas
should be prepared with fluoridated water. This is an essential point to
remember, because a mother may think she is help- ing her child by
using bottled, “natural” water in formula rather than chlorinated (and
fluoridated) water from a tap.
0 / 1 point
81.
A mineral that is essential for building sound teeth and for preventing
tooth decay.

Correct Answer:
fluoride
Explanation:
Fluoride is essential for building sound teeth and for preventing tooth
decay. Because teeth grow into their primary form during pregnancy, it is
important for women to drink fluoridated water during pregnancy. A
lactating mother should continue drinking fluoridated water (although
only a small amount of fluoride passes into breast milk), and formulas
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
should
Your test was be prepared
submitted with fluoridated
automatically water.
because you This
have noismore
an essential point to
time remaining.
remember, because a mother may think she is help- ing her child by
using bottled, “natural” water in formula rather than chlorinated (and
fluoridated) water from a tap.
0 / 1 point
82.
a thin, watery, yellow fluid composed of protein, sugar, fat, water,
minerals, vitamins, and maternal antibodies, is secreted by the acinar
breast cells starting in the fourth month of pregnancy.

BREASTMILK
Correct Answer:
colostrum
Explanation:
Colostrum, a thin, watery, yellow fluid composed of protein, sugar, fat,
water, minerals, vitamins, and maternal antibodies, is secreted by the
acinar breast cells starting in the fourth month of pregnancy. For the first
3 or 4 days after birth, colostrum production continues. Because it is
high in protein and fairly low in sugar and fat, colostrum is easy to digest
and capable of providing adequate nutrition for a newborn until it is
replaced by transitional breast milk on the second to fourth day. True or
mature breast milk is produced by the 10th day.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
1 / 1 point
83.
hormone that acts on the acinar cells of the mammary glands to stimulate
the production of milk.

PROLACTIN
Explanation:
With the delivery of the placenta, the level of progesterone in a woman’s

body falls dramatically, stimulating the production of prolactin, an an-
terior pituitary hormone. Prolactin acts on the acinar cells of the
mammary glands to stimulate the production of milk. In addition, when
an infant sucks at a breast, nerve impulses travel from the nipple to the
hypothalamus to stimulate the production of prolactin-releasing factor.
This factor stimu- lates further active production of prolactin.
0 / 1 point
84. An iron-binding protein in breast milk that interferes with the
growth of pathogenic bacteria.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18

Correct Answer:
Lactoferrin
Explanation:
Lactoferrin is an iron-binding protein in breast milk that interferes with

the growth of pathogenic bacteria. The enzyme lysozyme in breast milk
apparently actively destroys bacteria by lysing (dissolving) their cell
membranes, possibly increasing the effectiveness of antibodies.
Leukocytes in breast milk provide protection against common respiratory
infectious in- vaders. Macrophages, responsible for
producing interferon (a protein that protects against viruses), help
interfere with virus growth. The bifidus factor is a specific growth-
promoting factor for the beneficial bacteria Lactobacillus bifidus. The
presence of L. bifidus in breast milk interferes with the colonization of
pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing the incidence
of diarrhea.
0 / 1 point
85. An enzyme in breast milk apparently actively destroys bacteria by
lysing (dissolving) their cell membranes, possibly increasing the
effectiveness of antibodies.

ACINAR
Correct Answer:
Lysozyme
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Explanation:

of diarrhea.
0 / 1 point
86. Found in breast milk that provides protection against common
respiratory infectious

IGA
Correct Answer:
Leukocytes
Explanation:

8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
apparently
Your test was submittedactively destroys
automatically bacteriayou
because by have
lysingno
(dissolving)
more timetheir cell
remaining.
of diarrhea.
0 / 1 point
87. a protein found in breastmilk that protects against viruses and
helps interfere with virus growth

IGA, CASEIN
Correct Answer:
Macrophages
Explanation:

8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
interfere
Your test was withautomatically
submitted virus growth. because
The bifidus
youfactor
haveisnoa more
specific
timegrowth-
remaining.
of diarrhea.
0 / 1 point
88. Found in breast milk interferes with the colonization of pathogenic
bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing the incidence of diarrhea

Correct Answer:
Bifidus
Explanation:

of diarrhea.
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
1 / 1 point
89. Found in breast milk interferes with the colonization of pathogenic
bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing the incidence of diarrhea

LACTOBACILLUS BIFIDUS
Explanation:

of diarrhea.
0 / 1 point
90. The number of calories required per day is
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18

Correct Answer:
50 to 55 per pound of body weight (100 to 120 kcal/kg).
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
91.
A woman who is not breastfeeding can expect her men- strual flow to
return in how many weeks?

36WKS
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
1 / 1 point
92.
The feeling of tension in the breasts on the third or fourth day after birth

8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
ENGORGEMENT
Explanation:
1 / 1 point
93. DR TEMPERATURE?

25-28
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
94. STRANGER ANXIETY

2
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Your test
95.was submitted
Small, automatically
irregular, because
bright-red spots withyou have no more
a blue-white time
center remaining.
point 0 / 1 point
that appear on the buccal membrane.

Correct Answer:
KOPLIKS SPOT
Explanation:
Koplik’s spots distinguish the disease because none of the other
exanthems has this finding. They appear first on the buccal membrane
opposite the molars and then extend to cover the entire buccal surface (
0 / 1 point
96. occurs most often in warm weather or when babies are
overdressed or sleep in over- heated rooms. Clusters of pinpoint,
reddened papules with occasional vesicles and pustules surrounded by
erythema usually appear on the neck first and may spread upward to
around the ears and onto the face or down onto the trunk.

Correct Answer:
MILIARIA
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
0 / 1 point
97. INFLAMMATION OF UMBILICAL WOUND

Correct Answer:
OMPHALITIS
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
98.
a congenital anomaly where the intestine remains outside the abdomen in

the base of the cord

Correct Answer:
OMPHALOCELE
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
99. Maceration of 2 skin folds
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18

Correct Answer:
INTERTRIGO
Explanation:
INTERTRIGO. KEEP IT CLEAN AND DRY. HYGIENE. Due to hot
weather
0 / 1 point
100. What to do to loosen mucus?

SUCTIONING
Correct Answer:
BACK TAPPING
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
101. PALMAR GRASP REFLEX DISAPPEARANCE?

Correct Answer:
2-3
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
0 / 1 point
102. PLANTAR GRASP REFLEX DISAPPEARANCE?

Correct Answer:
8-9
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
103. HEAD LAG UPTO HOW MANY MONTHS?

4 MONTHS
Correct Answer:
2-3
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
104. PREMATURE BABY AT HOME care? WHAT IS THE BEST
INTERVENTION
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18

Wrap the baby
Kangaroo care
refer to clinic
Observe
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
105. Cord clamping distance from the base? 1st clamp in inch

2CM
Correct Answer:
1
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
106. Cord clamping distance from the base? 2nd clamp in inch

Correct Answer:
12
Explanation:
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
0 / 1 point
107. Cord clamping distance from the base? 2nd clamp in cm

5CM
Correct Answer:
25
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
108. Cord clamping distance from the base? 1st clamp in cm

Correct Answer:
2
Explanation:
1 / 1 point
109. Vitamin D Deficiency

RICKETS
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
110. DPT contraindication?

IF PATIENT IS ALLERGIC
Correct Answer:
Convulsion within 3 days
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
111. immunization. What type of immunity

Correct Answer:
artificial active
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
112. BLADDER TRAINING. WHAT MONTH?
8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18

Incorrectbecause you have no more time remaining.
15 MONTH
Correct Answer:
24
Explanation:
0 / 1 point
113. BOWEL TRAINING. WHAT MONTH?

Correct Answer:
18
Explanation:
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8/18/23, 5:38 PM ICF Q & A AUGUST 18

Your Answer: Correct

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become extremely dry. The dryness is particularly evident on the palms of

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loss of heat through conversion of a liquid to a vapor. Newborns are wet,

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a special tissue found in mature newborns, apparently helps to con- serve

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Newborns are obligate nose-breathers

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a sticky, tar- like, blackish-green, odorless material formed from mucus,

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This protective reflex prevents the swallowing of inedible substances. It

Your Answer: Correct

Newborns grasp an object placed in their palm by closing their fingers on

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This reflex disappears In preparation for walking.

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A newborn who is held in a prone position with a hand underneath,

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a collection of blood under the periosteum of the skull bone.

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enough indirect bilirubin (about 20 mg/100 mL) leaves the bloodstream, it

Your Answer: Incorrect

If this occurs, permanent neu- rologic damage, including cognitive

Your Answer: Incorrect

Compared with formula-fed babies, a small proportion of breastfed

Your Answer: Incorrect

This is a transient phenomenon; although star- tling, it is of no clinical

Hemangioma: These lesions typically appear on the face, although they

Your Answer: Incorrect

This is a transient phenomenon; although star- tling, it is of no clinical

Your Answer: ∅ Blank