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Question 1 0.5 out of 1 points

A high frequency of multiple organ injuries in trauma are seen in the pediatric age group because of
their:

Correct Answers: Close proximity of multiple organs

Smaller body mass
Less fat
Pliable rib cage

Question 2 0.6666 out of 1 points

Secondary effects of Torticollis:

Correct Answers: Plagiocephaly

Hemifacial hypoplasia
Compensatory scoliosis

Question 3 0.75 out of 1 points

Burn pattern/s that will raise suspicion of child abuse:

Correct Answers: Burns with clear lines of demarcation and lacking splash marks
Punctate or cigarette burns
Burns to the buttocks, genitalia, or perineum
Circumferential burns on more than one extremithy

Question 4 0.3333 out of 1 points

In the Altman Classification of Sacrococcygeal Teratoma, which has/have an intrapelvic component?

Correct Answers: Type II

Type IV
Type III

Question 5 1 out of 1 points

In infants with Torticollis:

Correct Regular passive neck exercises is a safe procedure

Answers:
In most cases, reassurance is all that is required.

Parents may place toys and other desirable objects on the ipsilateral side to encourage the
infant to turn toward the affected side.

Question 6 1 out of 1 points

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The flexible ribs of a child:

Correct Answers: Transfers impact from blunt injury to internal organs

Question 7 1 out of 1 points

Internal opening/s of the most common type of Branchial fistula:

Correct Answers: Peritonsillar fossa

Question 8 1 out of 1 points

Syndrome/s associated with Wilm's tumor

Correct Answers: WAGR Syndrome

Denys-Drash Syndrome
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome

Question 9 0.6666 out of 1 points

True of Cystic Hygroma :

Correct Previous intracystic bleeding and infection may result in difficult excision
Answers:
Common locations are the neck and the axilla

Results in failure of lymphatic sacs to communicate with the central venous system

Question 10 0.3333 out of 1 points

Endotracheal intubation in children is difficult because:

Correct Answers: Soft tissues in the oropharynx are relatively large compared to the oral cavity
Of a narrow cricoid cartilage
Of a slightly head-flexed position assumed by the supine child

Question 11 1 out of 1 points

This/these is/are elevated in Neuroblastoma:

Correct Answers: Catecholamines

Homovanellic acid
Vanylmandelic acid

Question 12 0.3333 out of 1 points

Initial resuscitation of pediatric trauma patients may entail infusion of:

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Correct Answers: 20 cc/kg of LRS as bolus
20 cc/kg of whole blood
A 2nd bolus of 20 cc/kg of LRS

Question 13 1 out of 1 points

Suspect child abuse if there is/are:

Correct Answers: Old scars or healed fractures on roentgenogram

Ruptured internal viscera without significant history of blunt abdominal trauma
Retinal hemorrhage

Question 14 1 out of 1 points

Indication/s for surgical correction of Torticollis include/s:

Correct
Answers: Persistent sternomastoid tightness limiting head rotation in children more than 12-15
months of age.
Diagnosis in children older than 1 year
Persistent sternomastoid tightness with progressive hemifacial hypoplasia

Question 15 1 out of 1 points

A physician should suspect child abuse if:

Correct Answers: The history of injury is inconsistent between parents or guardians

A discrepancy exists between the history and the degree of physical injury

Question 16 0.3333 out of 1 points

A 2-week old baby with a hard mass along the lateral neck:

Correct Answers: Torticollis

Question 17 0.66666 out of 1 points

Complication/s of cystic hygroma:

Correct Answers: Infection

Intracystic bleed
Compressive effects

Question 18 0.6667 out of 1 points

Hypothermia develops quickly in pediatric patients because of their greater body:

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Correct Answers: Surface are

Question 19 1 out of 1 points

Unfavorable histology/ies of Wilms' tumor:

Correct Answers: Clear cell

Rhabdoid

Question 20 1 out of 1 points

Which of these is/are tumor markers for Sacrococcygeal Teratoma?

Correct Answers: B-HCG

AFP

Question 21 0 out of 1 points

This/these finding/s forebode poor prognosis in Wilm's tumor:

Correct VEGF-positive tumors

Answers:

Over-expression of genes on the long arm of chromosome 1 in favorable histology

Question 22 1 out of 1 points

Abdominal mass/es that may present with proptosis or bilateral orbital ecchymosis

Correct Answers: Neuroblastoma

Question 23 1 out of 1 points

A 7-year old girl presents with a 2x1 cm mass, not moving with deglutition and anterior to the mid-
sternocleidomastoid muscle:

Correct Answers: Branchial cleft cyst

Question 24 0.5 out of 1 points

Agent/s used to sclerose Cystic Hygroma:

Correct Answers: Bleomycin

OK 432

Question 25 1 out of 1 points

In Thyroglossal Duct Cyst:
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Correct Answers: May be mistaken for Dermoid cyst

Recurrence increases when the central portion of the hyoid bone is not resected

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