Section B = answer any two questions (70 marks) |. (a) (i) Detine the following: (1) Empirical formula . (ID) Molecular formula (2 marks) (ii) A hydrocarbon X, contains 88.9% the molecular formula of the com (b) (i) Define radioactivity, (2 marks) (it) Give four (4) characteristics of gamma radiation (iii) Complete the nuclear equation below: a 14C ———+» 14N4x (3 marks) 6 7 (e) (i) State the periodic law (ii) Give two examples of cach family (1) Alkaline metals (2 marks) (II) Alkaline earth metals (2 marks) (Ul) Halogen (2 marks) (IY) Noble gases (2 marks) (d) In an experiment, it was found that 3.0; Produce carbondioxide as shown in the equation below: — Cu) +O —> C024 calculate the: ()) "Mass of oxygen required to bun 3.0g of carbon (ii) ‘volume of carbondioxide Produce at S.t.p when 3.0g (2 marks) » carbon and has a vapour pound. [C = 12.0, H = 1.0] excess Oxygen’ (5 marks) [C= 12,)=.16, molar volume o 2. (a) () Define the fotlowing: (i) Standard Solution (ii) Molar s (it) A solution was made 10 contain 50cm? of 0:42M NaOH. ( (i) Nuthber of moles of NaOH - ® Mass of Ni : gl NaOH = 40g mol ~!] (6 marks) (b) (i) Whatvotunte of water must be added toT50cin! of 4,5 f gas at s:t.p 22.4dm?] glu ]aOH present in IMINO; to makes exactly 1.5M2-) (3marks) v * (ii) Give five (5) periodic Properties that (iii) How is the term Period and (©) (i) Give reasons for th (i) Atomi you have studied (3m group relate to the periddic table ie following observations izes of element de (2 marks)” . ce. Calculate they cm” of the substan (i) Concentration of Na2CO3 ing dm— 3 Concentration of Na2C03 in mol dm ~3 ENa2C03 = 106g mol! } (marks) “3. @(@ Define the following:” (i) Atomic size * Gi) 1,458 ofa 8ascousthydrocarbon Q gontai (i) f atbon toms (ii) Ionization. Engrg f are present on this mas: H of hydrogen atoms are present in th Caleatite the empirical formula of. f the relative ‘molar mass ofQ ig 8: ° T= 1Lo'er 12,0) ° R29 ' : MD Gar, > G-dunyors ON GL Yge ‘ ‘ 8 of carbon burns with excess ox “alculate thd Ms 1.22 of carbon and 0:2: Sc yer OL (8 marks) MSL moleguly ymuian density 27. Ci (6 marks) of carl ition (4 the solut, (4 marks) Sg of hydrogen of : S vidsof radiations G marks) Jements (3 marks) tion metals or theit oxi (b) @ Give the name and nature of the type: ( ii) Give five (5) examples of transition ¢ (iii) Give three (3) examples of any transi catalyst. (3 marks) (c) (i) Write a balance chemical equations to show the reaction of chlorine with (ii) Dilute alkali (6 marks) ides used as (i) Hot concentrated alkali (ii) Give three (3) physical properties of the Group VIILA clements (Halogens) (3 marks) (d) (i) Determine the molar mass of each of the following compound (i) NaxC03.10H;0 (ii) KMnOx (iii) Cis His Coo (iv) CH, CooC2Hs Na = 23, C = 12, K =39, H= 1, ) = 16, Mn = 56 (ii) Give four (4) uses of radioactivity GOOD LUCK!!! .