§ Ç Óy ò §y Æy !
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ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚y n 18 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ 2023
!§!˛õxy•zå~Ùä ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚y ¢•Ó˚ ~!Ó˚Î˚y ܲ!Ù!ê˛ xyˆÏÎ˚y!çï˛ ~ܲ §yôyÓ˚î §Ë˛yÎ˚ ˆlï,˛Ó,®
lÎ˚y Ê˛ƒy!§Óyò# í˛zayˆÏlÓ˚ •yï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆò¢ˆÏܲ
Ó˚«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲÙye ܲ!Ùí˛z!lfiê˛Ó˚y•z
!lçfl∫ §ÇÓyòòyï˛y ≠ lÎ˚y Ê˛ƒy!§Óyò#
í˛zayˆÏlÓ˚ •yï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆò¢ˆÏܲ Ó˚«˛y
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲÙye ܲ!Ùí˛z!lfiê˛Ó˚y•z–
lÎ˚y Ê˛ƒy!§Óyò# xye´ÙˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛
ˆÙ•l!ï˛ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˙ܲƒˆÏܲ ≤çy!Ó˚ï˛
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ÎyGñ
Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ˆ¢áñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §Ù§ƒy
!lˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ®y°l àˆÏí˛¸ ˆï˛yˆÏ°yñ
Ê˛ƒy!§ÓyˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zayl Ó˚&ˆÏá òyG–
ÈüüüÈ 11 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ !Ó≤’ÓÓy!£Ï≈ܲ#
í˛z˛õ°ˆÏ«˛ !§!˛õxy•zå~Ùä ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚y ¢•Ó˚
~!Ó˚Î˚y ܲ!Ù!ê˛ xyˆÏÎ˚y!çï˛ ~ܲ §yôyÓ˚î
§Ë˛yÎ˚ ܲÌy=!° Ó°!SȈϰl
!§!˛õxy•zå~Ùä ˛õ)Ó≈ Óô≈Ùyl ˆç°y
§¡õyòܲ ˜§Î˚ò ˆ•yˆÏ§l–
!ï˛!l ӈϰlñ ˛õ%Ñ!çÓyò !lˆÏçÓ˚
!lÎ˚ˆÏÙ•z ï˛yÓ˚ !lˆÏçÓ˚ §ÇÜ˛ê˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚
ˆÓ˚° ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ !§ xy•z !ê˛ •zí˛zÈüÈÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ÓyòÈüÈ§Ë˛yÎ˚
ˆàyê˛y ˆÓ˚° ÓƒÓfliyˆÏܲ•z Óƒ!_´ Ùy!°Ü˛ylyÎ˚ •yˆÏï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° ˆòGÎ˚yÓ˚
§Ó≈ly¢y ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“ly !lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆÙy!ò §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
≤Ã!ï˛Óyò §Ë˛yÎ˚ Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yáˆÏSÈl xy˲y§ Ó˚yÎ˚ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#
!lçfl∫ §ÇÓyòòyï˛y ≠ ˆÓ˚°
ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ÓyˆÏò 18
lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ Óô≈Ùyl ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏl ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò
ܲÙ≈§)!ã˛ §Çà!ë˛ï˛ •Î˚ !§xy•z!ê˛•zí˛z
Óô≈Ùyl ¢•Ó˚ 1 G 2 ~!Ó˚Î˚y §Ùß∫Î˚
ܲ!Ù!ê˛Ó˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà ~ÓÇ Ó˚yçƒ Ü˛!Ù!ê˛Ó˚
16 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ ≠ !§ xy•z !ê˛ •zí˛zñ Ü,˛£Ïܲ §Ë˛yñ ˆ«˛ï˛Ùç%Ó˚ •zí˛z!lÎ˚lñ ÙD°ˆÏܲyê˛ ÓœÜ˛ ܲ!Ù!ê˛Ó˚
í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà «˛#Ó˚@˝ÃyÙ @˝ÃyÙ ˛õMÈ˛yˆÏÎ˚ï˛ ~°yܲyÓ˚ •zRy@˝ÃyÙñ «˛#Ó˚@˝ÃyÙñ Ü%˛Ó˚&¡∫y @˝ÃyˆÏÙ @˝ÃyÙ#î ˛õòÎyey
ܲÙ≈§)!ã˛ ˛õy!°ï˛ •Î˚–
Ê˛§ˆÏ°Ó˚ °y˲çlܲ òyÙ ã˛y•zñ 100 !òˆÏlÓ˚ ܲyç G ÓˆÏܲÎ˚y Ùç%!Ó˚ ã˛y•zñ ò%l≈#!ï˛Ù%_´ fl∫FSÈ
!lˆÏÎ˚yà ã˛y•zñ §yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ê˛yê˛Ü˛y Óyçy!Ó˚ Ó¶˛ ܲÓ˚yñ !Óò%ƒˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ùy÷° ܲÙyˆÏlyÓ˚ òy!ÓˆÏï˛ñ
ò%l≈#!ï˛@˝ÃhflÏ ˆlï˛yÈüÈÙsf#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ@˝ÃÊ˛ï˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ò,‹Tyhs˝Ù)°Ü˛ ¢y!hflÏ !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ !Ó˲yçˆÏlÓ˚
n 1 x@˝Ã•yÎ˚ 1430ñ ¢!lÓyÓ˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ– ~•z §ÇÜ˛ê˛ §Ù@˝Ã ˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏܲ
ë˛yu˛y Î%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆë˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏFSÈ–
˛õƒyˆÏ°fiê˛y•zˆÏlÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ •yÙ°y Ó¶˛
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ 120!ê˛ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ≤ÃhflÏyÓˆÏܲ lyܲã˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏÙ!Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ÙòˆÏï˛ •zçÓ˚yˆÏÎ˚°
˛õƒyˆÏ°fiê˛y•zˆÏl àî•ï˛ƒy ã˛y°yˆÏFSÈ–
xyÙyÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
àî•ï˛ƒyܲyÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ–
xyÙÓ˚y ~•z àî•ï˛ƒyÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛– fl∫yô#l
˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ !ÓˆÏò¢ l#!ï˛ ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚•z
˛õƒyˆÏ°fiê˛y•zˆÏlÓ˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛– xyÓ˚~§~§
˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y!°ï˛ !ÓˆÏç!˛õ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
§%!Ó!òï˛ !ÓˆÏò¢ l#!ï˛Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚
•zçÓ˚yˆÏÎ˚ˆÏ°Ó˚ çyÎ˚lÓyò# §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õˆÏ«˛ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– í˛z˲Î˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
¢y§Ü˛ˆÏày¤˛#Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ !Ù° Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈñ ï˛yÓ˚y
í˛z˲Î˚•z ˆÙÔ°Óyò#–
xy•¥yˆÏl ≤Ã!ï˛ Óí˛¸ ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏl ˆfiê˛¢l
Ùyfiê˛yÓ˚ˆÏܲ ˆí˛˛õ%ˆÏê˛¢l ܲÙ≈§)!ã˛Ó˚ xÇ¢
!•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ Óô≈Ùyl ˆfiê˛¢l Ùyfiê˛yÓ˚ˆÏܲ
fløyÓ˚ܲ!°!˛õ ˆòGÎ˚y •Î˚– ~•z ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò
ܲÙ≈§)!ã˛ˆÏï˛ ≤Ãôyl Ó_´y !SȈϰl Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚
◊!Ùܲ xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚ xlƒï˛Ù ˆlï˛y
n 47 Ó£Ï≈ 13 §Çáƒy
Î%Ó xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚ •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§
˛õ,!ÌÓ#ˆÏï˛ lÎ˚y Ê˛ƒy!§Óyò àˆÏí˛¸
í˛zë˛ˆÏSÈ– xyÙÓ˚y ˆÜ˛í˛z çy!lly xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §Ç!Óôyl Ó!î≈ï˛ àîï˛sfñ
~ܲ lï%˛l xôƒyÎ˚
ôÙ≈!lÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛ï˛y ܲï˛!òl !ê˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ–
xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆò¢ ~ܲ ÓÑyˆÏܲÓ˚ Ù%ˆÏá
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ §ÇÜ˛ê˛ ˆÙÔ°ÓyˆÏòÓ˚
Îy
Ó˚y x!˲ˆÏÎyà ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y ÓyÙ˛õsi# Üœ˛y!hs˝ Ë%˛ˆÏ° Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ •*òˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ í˛z£èï˛yÎ˚
xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏl ˆlï,˛ˆÏc ˛õE˛ˆÏܲ¢ flõ!®ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆ≤ÃÓ˚îy ˛õyˆÏFSÈl– Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚
Ó,k˛Ó˚yñ ï˛yÓ˚y ~ál ˆòá%ܲñ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yîyÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yîyÎ˚ Î%Óܲ Î%Óï˛#ˆÏòÓ˚
í˛zayl âê˛yÎ˚– ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ àîï˛sf àîxyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚ ˆlï,˛ˆÏc ~ál ˆÎÔÓl– í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà Ó˚§ò §Ç@˝ÃˆÏ•Ó˚ ܲyç ã˛°ˆÏSÈ
ôÙ≈!lÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛ï˛y Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ ã˛ƒyˆÏ°O •ƒÑyñ ~•z §ÙÎ˚ ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ ≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ ã˛°ˆÏSÈ çlàî
ܲ!Ùí˛z!lfiê˛ˆÏòÓ˚•z @˝Ã•î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ˆÎÔÓˆÏlÓ˚ ˆì˛í˛z !ê˛í˛z!°˛õ ˆây£Ï G ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §yôƒÙˆÏï˛y
xyÓ˚~§~ˆÏ§Ó˚ °«˛ƒ !•®%cÓyò# Ó˚y‹T… lyÙyˆÏly ~ܲ!ê˛ §y•y΃ ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈl–
àë˛l ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ùl%ÓyòˆÏܲ §yÙˆÏl ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆò¢ xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚ lyÙ Ú•zl§yÊ˛ ÎyeyÛ– àï˛ 3 Ó˚ y lˆÏ Ë ˛¡∫Ó˚ ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ ~•z
˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°ly ܲÓ˚y– ~ˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ xy˛õyÙÓ˚ ˆÎÔÓlˆÏܲ ˆÎl •z l §yÊ˛ Îyeyñ í˛z _ Ó˚ÓD â%ˆÏÓ˚ ~ál
§Çáƒy°â% G ò!°ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚ G˛õÓ˚ xye´Ùî Ùy!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ ï%˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ ~•z •zl§yÊ˛ Îyey– Ó#Ó˚Ë)˛Ù ˆç°yÓ˚ °y° Ùy!ê˛Ó˚ §Ó˚yl ôˆÏÓ˚
ˆlˆÏÙ xy§ˆÏÓ ÷ô% ï˛y•z lÎ˚ xyô%!lܲ •Ñƒyñ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ~≤Ãyhs˝ ˆÌˆÏܲ G≤Ãyhs˝ •Ñyê˛ˆÏSÈ ˛õòÎye#Ó˚y– ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ 23 ï˛y!Ó˚á
§Ë˛ƒï˛yÓ˚ ã˛yܲy ˛õyŸã˛yò˛õò •ˆÏÓ– ~•z ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ˆç°yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ˆÜ˛yîyÎ˚ xy§ˆÏÓ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ)Ó≈ Óô≈Ùyl ˆç°yÎ˚–
ܲyˆÏç xyÓ˚~§~§ G !ÓˆÏç!˛õ !•ˆÏÙÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ˆÏ¢Ó˚ ÙˆÏï˛y ~•z ÎyeyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚¢ ˆç°yÓ˚ ˆÎÔÓl ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ çlƒ xô#Ó˚
l È !mï˛#Î˚ ˛õ,¤˛yÎ˚ ˆòá%l ˆ°ˆÏàˆÏSÈ– ï˛y•z ~•z Îyey ~ál xyÓ˚
xy@˝ÃˆÏ• xˆÏ˛õ«˛yÎ˚– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §ÇÓô≈ly
Î%Óܲ Î%Óï˛#ˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ §#ÙyÓk˛ ly !òˆÏï˛ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏFSÈl Ü,˛£Ïܲ ÈüÈ ◊!Ùܲ ÈüÈ
xy˲y§ Ó˚yÎ˚ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚# ˆÌˆÏܲ xy˛õyÙÓ˚ çlàˆÏîÓ˚ xyl® âl SÈ!¢“#Ó˚ ye ÈüÈ Ù!•°y G ˆ°yܲ!¢“# §ÇˆÏâÓ˚
y– §Ü˛y° 8ê˛yÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚ ܲÑyòÓ˚y
xyˆÏÓˆÏà ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ï˛yÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ°
˛õòÎye#Ó˚yG ê˛yly ò%Ùy§ Ó˚yhflÏy •Ñyê˛yÓ˚ l È !mï˛#Î˚ ˛õ,¤˛yÎ˚ ˆòá%l
xy˲y§ Ó˚yÎ˚ˆÏã˛Ôô%Ó˚#–
!ï˛!l ӈϰlñ ˆÜ˛ˆÏwÓ˚ ˆÙy!ò §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
ˆàyê˛y ˆÓ˚° ÓƒÓfliyˆÏܲ Óƒ!_´ Ùy!°Ü˛ylyÎ˚
•yˆÏï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° ˆòGÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“ly
!lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ˆÓ˚ˆÏ°Ó˚ ˲yí˛¸y Óyí˛¸ˆÏSÈ–
lƒy¢ly° Ùy!lê˛y•zˆÏ碈ÏlÓ˚ lyˆÏÙ
xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó˚y‹T…yÎ˚_ ˆ«˛eˆÏܲ
ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚î ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ–
xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ÓƒyÇܲñ !ÓÙy §Ó !Ó!e´
•ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFSÈ– ˆÓ˚ˆÏ° !lˆÏÎ˚yà ˆl•z– !ë˛Ü˛y !lçfl∫ §ÇÓyòòyï˛y ≠ ˆÓ˚° ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ 16 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ xy§ylˆÏ§y°
◊!Ùܲ !lˆÏÎ˚yà ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ °y•zˆÏl ˆ°yܲy° ˆê˛∆ˆÏl !§ xy•z !ê˛ •zí˛z Óô≈Ùyl ¢•Ó˚ 1 G 2ñ à°!§ 1ñ !§ xy•z
!lÓ˚y˛õ_y ˆl•z– ã%˛!_´ˆÏï˛ ˆÎ !lˆÏÎ˚yà !ê˛ •zí˛z ~!Ó˚Î˚y §Ùß∫Î˚ ܲ!Ù!ê˛Ó˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà •ƒyu˛!Ó° ˆòGÎ˚y G ≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ §Çà!ë˛ï˛
•ˆÏFSÈ ï˛yÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° ˆê˛∆ˆÏl ò%â≈ê˛ly Óyí˛¸ˆÏSÈ– ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– ~!òl !§ xy•z !ê˛ •zí˛zÛÓ˚ ˛õ«˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ çylyˆÏly •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈñ xyàyÙ#
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆê˛∆!lÇ ~Ó˚ ÓƒÓfliy ˆl•z– ˆÙyò# 16ÈüÈ17 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ ˛õ)Ó≈ Óô≈Ùyl ˆç°yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ ˆfiê˛¢ˆÏl ˆfiê˛¢l Ùyfiê˛yÓ˚ˆÏܲ
§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~•z ã˛e´yˆÏhs˝Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ °y° ˆí˛˛õ%ˆÏê˛¢l ˆòGÎ˚y •ˆÏÓ– 26 ÈüÈ 28 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ Ó˚yç Ë˛ÓˆÏl àîxÓfliyl ܲÙ≈§)!ã˛
V˛yu˛y °í˛¸ˆÏSÈ– ˆÓ˚° çyï˛#Î˚ §¡õò– •ˆÏÓ– ~•z ܲÙ≈§)!ã˛ §Ê˛° ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ~!òl Îye#ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ •ƒyu˛!ӈϰÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ !§
lÈ ã˛ï%˛Ì≈ ˛õ,¤˛yÎ˚ ˆòá%l xy•z !ê˛ •zí˛zÛÓ˚ Ó_´Óƒ ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ~•z xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ §ÙhflÏ Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲ
ÌyܲyÓ˚ Óyï˛≈y ˆòGÎ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ~•z ≤Ãã˛yˆÏÓ˚–
Ó˚yçl#!ï˛ Ó¶˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ
~ÓÇ fløyê˛≈ !Ùê˛yÓ˚ ã˛y°%Ó˚
≤Ã!ï˛ÓyˆÏòñ ˆÜ˛w G Ó˚yçƒ
§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çl!ÓˆÏÓ˚yô# l#!ï˛Ó˚
≤Ã!ï˛ÓyˆÏò ˛õòÎyeyÎ˚ xyGÎ˚yç
í˛zë˛ˆÏ°y–
˛õòÎyey ã˛°yܲy°#l
«˛#Ó˚@˝ÃyÙ •y§˛õyï˛y° ˆÙyˆÏí˛¸
G Ü%˛Ó˚&¡∫y @˝ÃyˆÏÙ •yê˛ï˛°yÓ˚ 16 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ ≠ ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚y 1 ~!Ó˚Î˚y ܲ!Ù!ê˛Ó˚ñ !Óò%ƒÍ !Ó° Ó,!k˛ G !≤ÃˆÏ˛õí˛ fløyê˛≈
ˆÙyˆÏí˛¸ ˛õÌ§Ë˛yÎ˚ Ó_´Óƒ !Ùê˛yÓ˚ ã˛y°%Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ÓyˆÏòñ Ü,˛£ÏˆÏܲÓ˚ Ê˛§° lƒy΃ Ù)ˆÏ°ƒÓ˚ òy!ÓˆÏï˛ñ oÓƒÈüÈÙ)ˆÏ°ƒÓ˚
Ó˚yˆÏál Ü˛ÙˆÏÓ˚í˛ ò%ˆÏÎ≈yôl §Ó˚– Ó,!k˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ÓyˆÏòñ •zl§yÊ˛ ÎyeyÓ˚ §ÙÌ≈ˆÏl ÓyÙ˛õsi# àî§Çàë˛l§Ù)ˆÏ•Ó˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà
@˝ÃyÙƒ !Ù!SÈ° xl%!¤˛ï˛ •Î˚– §%ò˛õ%Ó˚ xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ lyÓ˚yÎ˚î˛õ%Ó˚ @˝ÃyÙ ˆÌˆÏܲ Ó˚yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚˛õyí˛¸y
Ü%˛Ó˚&¡∫y@˝ÃyˆÏÙ ˛õÌ§Ë˛y
˛õÎ≈hs˝ 7!ê˛ Ó%Ì ˛õ!Ó˚e´Ùy ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï Ó˚yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚˛õyí˛¸y Óy§fiê˛ƒyu˛ ˛õÌ§Ë˛y
ã˛°yܲy°#l Ó,!‹T xyÓ˚Ω˛ •°– xl%!¤˛ï˛ •Î˚– ˛õÌ§Ë˛yÎ˚ Ó_´Óƒ Ó˚yˆÏál x§#Ù ˜ÓÓ˚yàƒñ Ù!•°y §!Ù!ï˛Ó˚ çÎ˚◊#
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 2 ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲ°Ù 18 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ 2023

ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲ°Ù ˛õyl#Î˚ çˆÏ°Ó˚ òy!ÓˆÏï˛ Ë˛yï˛yˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏy xÓˆÏÓ˚yô

!lçfl∫ §ÇÓyòòyï˛y ≠ !§!˛õxy•zå~ÙäˆÏܲ
18 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ n 2È023 ˛õMÈ˛yˆÏÎ˚ï˛ ˆË˛yˆÏê˛ !ç!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚
Ùyl%£Ï ~ê˛y•z x˛õÓ˚yôú Ê˛ˆÏ° ˲yï˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
!Ó˛õߨ !•Ùy°Î˚ ܲy°%_ܲ @˝ÃyˆÏÙ !˛õ ~•zã˛ •zÛÓ˚ ˛õy•z˛õ
ˆÊ˛ˆÏê˛ ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆ§•z ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚

!Ó˛õߨ Ùyl%£Ï í˛z˛õˆÏã˛ ÎyÎ˚– ~ï˛ !òl @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ Ùyl%£Ï

˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ç° áy!FSȈϰl– @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ Ùyl%£Ï

≤à ôylÙsf# lˆÏÓ˚w ˆÙyò#Ó˚ §yˆÏôÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚ ôyÙ ≤ÃܲˆÏ“Ó˚ !lÙ≈#Î˚Ùyî §%í˛¸ˆÏDÓ˚

ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ô§ ˆlˆÏÙ xyê˛ˆÏܲ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏSÈl 40 çl ◊!Ùܲ– ˛õÑyã˛ !òl xyê˛ˆÏܲ
ÌyܲyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~álG flõ‹T lÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ç#!Óï˛ xÓfliyÎ˚ ˆÓÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xyly
ç° ˛õyˆÏFSÈl ly 4Ùy§– ˆ§•z ˛õy•z˛õ
ˆÙÓ˚yÙˆÏï˛Ó˚ çlƒ !Ó!í˛Gñ ≤Ãôylñ ÌylyÓ˚
G !§ñ ˆç°y¢y§Ü˛ˆÏܲ àîfl∫y«˛Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
!ã˛!ë˛ !òˆÏ°G ˆ§•z ˛õy•z˛õ ˆÙÓ˚yÙï˛ Ü˛Ó˚y
§Ω˛Ó •ˆÏÓ– ˆÙyò#Ó˚ lï%˛l ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §Ó !ÓˆÏòƒ ˆì˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ ◊!ÙܲˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÓÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyl#Î˚ çˆÏ°Ó˚ òy!ÓˆÏï˛ Ó˚yhflÏy xÓˆÏÓ˚yô ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl ˲yï˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲy°%_ܲ @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ Ùyl%£Ï
•Î˚!l Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ í˛zˆj Ï ¢ƒ≤ÈîÏ y!òï˛Ë˛yˆÏÓ–
xylyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛Ô¢° xy!Ó‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏFSÈ ly– ï˛Ìyܲ!Ìï˛ í˛zß¨ï˛ !í˛!çê˛y° ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ 12 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ ܲy°#˛õ%ˆÏçyÓ˚ !òl @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆòl xyçˆÏܲ•z ˛õy•z˛õ §yÓ˚yˆÏly ç° ˆl•z Ùyl%£Ï ò#â≈!òl ܲ‹T ˛õyˆÏFSÈl
ÎyÓï˛#Î˚ ≤ÃÎ%!_´ xy˛õyï˛ ˆÊ˛°– í˛zˆÏmàÈüÈí˛zÍܲZ˛yÈüÈxyï˛ˆÏB˛ !òl ܲyê˛ˆÏSÈ xyê˛Ü˛ Ùyl%£Ï §Ü˛y° ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˆ«˛yˆÏ˲ çˆÏ°Ó˚ •ˆÏÓñ ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ «%˛∏˛ Ùyl%£Ï xÓˆÏÓ˚yô ï%˛ˆÏ° ˆ§áyˆÏl ˆ§y°yÓ˚ ˛õy¡õ ly Ó!§ˆÏÎ˚
◊!ÙܲˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ÈüÈ˛õ!Ó˚çˆÏlÓ˚– ˆÙyò# xÓ¢ƒ !ò!Óƒ ÓƒhflÏ ˆË˛yê˛ ≤Ãã˛yˆÏÓ˚– Ù!î˛õ%Ó˚ òy!ÓˆÏï˛ Óô≈ÙylÈüÈÓyò¢y•# ˆÓ˚yí˛ ˆll– xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° ˛õy¡õ ˆ§ê˛ ï,˛îÙ)ˆÏ°Ó˚ Ùyï˛ÓÁˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ Ó§yˆÏï˛
!lˆÏÎ˚ ï˛ÑyÓ˚ ˆÎÙl ˆÜ˛ylG ÙyÌyÓƒÌy ˆl•z ˆï˛Ù!l ~•z ◊!ÙܲˆÏòÓ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏSÈ xÓˆÏÓ˚yô ܲˆÏÓ˚l– ò#â≈«˛î xÓˆÏÓ˚yô !òˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ%Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ç° ˆÙˆÏÓ˚ ˛õy•z˛õ ã˛y•zˆÏSÈ– ~Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ–
ӈϰ ÙˆÏl •Î˚ ly– Î!òG ï˛ÑyÓ˚•z Óy•Óy Ü%˛í˛¸yˆÏlyÓ˚ ≤ÃܲˆÏ“Ó˚ çlƒ ç#Ól !Ó˛õߨ ~•z ã˛°yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˲yï˛yÓ˚ ÌylyÓ˚ G!§ñ ≤Ãôylñ §yÓ˚yˆÏlyÎ˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyà# •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ≤ây§l– ˆï˛Ùl•z ˆÎáyˆÏl ~ܲ!ê˛ §ç°ôyÓ˚y
◊!ÙܲˆÏòÓ˚– í˛z˛õ≤Ãôyl çˆÏÎ˚rê˛ !Ó!í˛G âê˛lyfliˆÏ° fliyl#Î˚ !§!˛õxy•zå~Ùä ˆlï˛y §!Ê˛í˛z° ˛õy¡õ xyˆÏSÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õy•z˛õ ˆÊ˛ˆÏê˛ 4 Ùy§
í˛z_Ó˚yá[˛ Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚ !•®% ï˛#Ì≈ˆÏ«˛e àˆÏDye#ñ ÎÙ%ˆÏle#ñ ˆÜ˛òyÓ˚lyÌ G ~ˆÏ° fliyl#Î˚ Ùyl%£Ï çy!lˆÏÎ˚ ˆòl ç° xy°Ù çy!lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈlñ ï,˛îÙ)° ~•z @˝ÃyˆÏÙ ôˆÏÓ˚ ç° ˛õyˆÏFSÈl ly– ≤ây§lˆÏܲ
Óo#lÿÏܲ ~ܲ§ˆÏD §í˛¸Ü˛ ˛õˆÏÌ ç%ˆÏí˛¸ ˆòÓyÓ˚ ≤Ãܲ“ ã˛yÓ˚ ôyÙ– §•flÀy!ôܲ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ ly ˆ˛õˆÏ° Ó˚yhflÏy xÓˆÏÓ˚yô í˛zë˛ˆÏÓ ly– ˛õÓ˚y!çï˛ •ÓyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˛õyl#Î˚ ç° çy!lˆÏÎ˚G ˆÜ˛yl °y˲ •Î˚!l– Ê˛ˆÏ°
ê˛yܲyÓ˚ ~•z ≤Ãܲ“ ~ܲÓ˚Ü˛Ù ˆçyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚•z ˆÙyò#Ó˚ !•®%cÓyò# §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ Ó˚*˛õyÎ˚î Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ã˛yˆÏ˛õ çˆÏÎ˚rê˛ !Ó!í˛G G G!§ !lˆÏÎ˚ â,îƒ Ó˚yçl#!ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏSÈ– ˆÎáyˆÏl Ùyl%£Ï Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ lyÙˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl–
ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ !•®% ôÙ≈#Î˚ ˲yÓyˆÏÓàˆÏܲ ܲyˆÏç °y!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆË˛yˆÏê˛Ó˚ Ó˚yçl#!ï˛Ó˚ Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛
!í˛!˲ˆÏí˛rê˛ ˆï˛y°yÓ˚ °ˆÏ«˛ƒ– ~ï˛Ü˛y° ~•z çyÎ˚ày=!°ˆÏï˛ ˛õÎ≈ê˛Ü˛Ó˚y ˆÎˆÏï˛l ò%l≈#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ xyê˛yˆÏã˛yÓ˚ Ùsf#Ó˚ ˛õòï˛ƒyà
!ܲS%Èê˛y ày!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ !ܲS%Èê˛y ò%à≈Ù ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ày ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛– ˆÙyò# §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ G ˆlï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ¢y!hflÏÓ˚ ÓƒÓfliy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
ã˛yÎ˚ §í˛¸Ü˛ ˛õˆÏÌ ày!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ Ùyl%£Ï ˆ§áyˆÏl ˆ˛õÔшÏSÈ Îyܲ– ÷ô% ï˛y•z lÎ˚ñ ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ •ˆÏÓñ ˛õMÈ˛yˆÏÎ˚ˆÏï˛ ≤ÃôyˆÏlÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ
ˆÎ ˆÜ˛ylG §ÙÎ˚ ~•z ã˛yÓ˚ ôyˆÏÙ ˆ˛õÔÑSÈyˆÏlyÓ˚ í˛z˛õˆÏÎyà# ˛õy•yí˛¸ !ã˛ˆÏÓ˚ñ á%шÏí˛¸ñ àï˛≈ §y!ê˛≈!Ê˛ˆÏÜ˛ê˛ !lˆÏï˛ ˆàˆÏ° §yôyÓ˚î
ܲˆÏÓ˚ V˛Ñy ã˛Ü˛ã˛ˆÏܲ çyï˛#Î˚ §í˛¸Ü˛ ÓylyˆÏï˛– xyÓ˚ ˆ§ê˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~ܲ Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲ •Î˚Ó˚y!l Ó¶˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ
•yçyÓ˚ !ܲˆÏ°y!Ùê˛yÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏyˆÏܲ ˛õy•yí˛¸ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ !m=îñ !ï˛l=î ã˛Gí˛¸y ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏFSÈ– §yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏ°yÓyçy!Ó˚ Ó˚&áˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
ˆï˛Ù!l ò)Ó˚c ܲÙyˆÏlyÓ˚ çlƒ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˆË˛ï˛Ó˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •ˆÏFSÈ Ó‡ §%í˛¸D– ˛õòÎye#ˆÏòÓ˚ ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xy•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
~ˆÏ•l !Ó¢y°yܲyÓ˚ !lÙ≈yî ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° çD°ÈüÈàySÈ˛õy°y ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ôÁǧ ܲÓ˚y ÓƒÓfliy ܲˆÏÓ˚l ˆï˛Gí˛¸y @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚
•ˆÏFSÈ– ˛õy•yí˛¸ Ê˛yê˛yˆÏlyÓ˚ çlƒ !í˛lyÙy•zê˛ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ñ ˲yÓ˚# x!ï˛Ü˛yÎ˚ ΈÏsfÓ˚ ≤ÃÓ° Ùyl%£Ïçl– ~ܲê%˛ !Ó◊yˆÏÙÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚
ܲ¡õˆÏl ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ÓÑyôl xy°ày •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFSÈ– ï˛y•z ôˆÏ§Ó˚ âê˛ly ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏSÈ xyÓyÓ˚ ˛õòÎyey ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚§%•z
xˆÏlܲ– ~•z˲yˆÏÓ !lÙ≈yî ܲyç ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ fl∫y˲y!Óܲ ˲yÓ˚§yÙƒ l‹T ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏFSÈ– 18•z lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ ≠ ˆÜ˛ï%˛@˝ÃyÙ ÈüÈ 2 ÓœÜ˛ ~°yܲyÓ˚ !ÓˆÏÕ∫ŸªÓ˚ xMÈ˛ˆÏ° ˛õòÎyey §Çâ!ê˛ï˛ @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ ò%!ê˛ Ó%Ì Ü˛Ë˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
xçflÀ !ÓÓ˚° àySÈÈüÈàySÈy!°ñ ˛õ÷ÈüÈ˛õy!á !ã˛Ó˚ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ !Ó°%Æ •ˆÏFSÈ– lò#Ó˚ áyï˛ ÓòˆÏ° •Î˚– ˛õòÎyey ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ §Ü˛y° ò¢ê˛yÎ˚ !ÓˆÏÕ∫ŸªÓ˚ @˝ÃyÙ ˆÌˆÏܲ– 14 !ê˛ @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ˛õÌ§Ë˛yÓ˚ Ùôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ §¶˛ƒy ˛õÑyã˛ê˛yÎ˚
ÎyˆÏFSÈ– §Ó!Ù!°ˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛ÈüÈ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏӈϢÓ˚ ˲yÓ˚§yÙƒ !Ó˛õIlܲ˲yˆÏÓ ÓòˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ ˛õòÎyey §Çà!ë˛ï˛ •Î˚– ˛õòÎyeyÎ˚ ˆÙyê˛ 13ÈüÈ!ê˛ Ó%Ì G 16 !ê˛ à!Ó˚Ó ˛õyí˛¸y ˛õòÎyeyÓ˚ §Ùy!Æ •Î˚– ˛õòÎyeyÎ˚
ܲ˲yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y •Î˚– @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ Ù!•°yÓ˚y ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ˛õòÎye#ˆÏòÓ˚ §ÇÓ!ô≈ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚l– í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !SȈϰl ï˛Ùy° Ùy!V˛ñ !lÙ≈y°ƒ
ÎyˆÏFSÈ–
˛õòÎyeyÎ˚ xyGÎ˚yç GˆÏë˛ §Ó≈ly¢y fløyê˛≈ !Ùê˛yÓ˚ ≤Ãܲ“ Óy!ï˛° ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ ˆÓ˚¢l ã˛ƒyê˛y!ç≈ñ ï˛yÓ˚ܲ Ùy!V˛ G ˆ¢á ˆ¢Ó˚ xy°#–
!•Ùy°Î˚ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸ ~•z˲yˆÏÓ !lÙ≈yî ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ §Ó˚Ó ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ !ÓK˛yl#ñ
Ë)˛!ÓK˛yl#ñ ≤Ãyî# G í˛z!qò !ÓK˛yl#Ó˚y– ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚ ÙMÈ˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚
òy!Ó Ü˛Ó˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ~•z ≤Ãܲ“ ˛õ%l!Ó≈ˆÏÓã˛lyÓ˚– !ܲv ˆÜ˛ ˆ¢yˆÏl ܲyÓ˚ ܲÌy– §%!≤ÃÙ
Î%Ó xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚ •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§ ~ܲ lï%˛l xôƒyÎ˚
lÈ ≤ÃÌÙ ˛õ,¤˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ fl∫ˆÏ≤¿Ó˚ ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚y ï˛y˛õ!Óò%ƒÍ ˆÜ˛w xyÓ˚ ˆç°yÓ˚ SÈye ÈüÈ Î%Ó ÈüÈ Ù!•°y ÈüÈ Ü,˛£Ïܲ ÈüÈ
ˆÜ˛yˆÏê˛≈Ó˚ àˆÏí˛¸ ˆòGÎ˚y í˛zFã˛ ˛õÎ≈yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !ӈϢ£ÏK˛ ܲ!Ù!ê˛ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyˆÏê˛≈ ò%ÛÓSÈÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÓ •Ñyê˛y– ˛õ)Ó≈ Óô≈Ùyl Ó˚*˛õy!Î˚ï˛ •ˆÏÓ ly !ÓˆÏç!˛õ G ï,˛îÙ)° !¢“ ◊!ÙܲÓ˚yG •Ñyê˛ˆÏÓl •zl§yÊ˛ ÎyeyÎ˚
xyˆÏà•z §ï˛Ü˛≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰˆÏSÈ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛ylG ≤Ãܲ“ ˜ï˛!Ó˚Ó˚ xyˆÏà ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏӈϢ ˆç°yÓ˚ xyÎ˚ï˛l ˆï˛y Ü˛Ù lÎ˚– ~•z ˆÎÔÌ í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà ˆ§áyˆÏl xyÓy§l ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ~ÓÇ ˆ˛õÔшÏSÈ ÎyˆÏÓl 7•z çyl%Î˚y!Ó˚
ï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã˲yÓ !lˆÏÎ˚ !ÓhflÏy!Ó˚ï˛ !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyê˛≈ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– xÌ≈yÍ «˛!ï˛Ü˛Ó˚ ˆç°yÎ˚ 6 !ê˛ ˆ˛õÔÓ˚§Ë˛y G 24 !ê˛ ÓœÜ˛ •ˆÏÓ– ã)˛í˛¸yhs˝ xÓ˚yçܲï˛y ã˛°ˆÏSÈ ˆàyê˛y !ÓˆÏàˆÏí˛–
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 18 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ 2023 ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲ°Ù
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˛õˆÏí˛¸ xyˆÏSÈ ~ܲê˛y !Ó¢y° |£ÏÓ˚
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Óï˛≈ÙyˆÏlÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÎyÎ˚#
ç#ÓlôyÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ çlƒ ~§Ó •ï˛y¢y@˝ÃhflÏ
◊!Ùܲ–
ç#ÓˆÏl ò%Ù≈ò §Ù§ƒy– §ÙyôyˆÏlÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏy
xyâyï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛ál ˆÙyܲy!Ó°y ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÃÎ˚yˆÏ§ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚ G §!•£%èï˛y ܲ!ë˛l ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄ ã˛y•z !Ù!°ï˛ ˛õòˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛õ
ã˛ƒyˆÏ°ˆÏOÓ˚ Ù%ˆÏá ˛õˆÏí˛¸– !lï˛ƒ!òl ˆÙ•l!ï˛ Ùyl%£Ï G ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !lˆÏ‹õ!£Ïï˛ ç#Ól ~ÓÇ ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yô ˆÜ˛Ó°Ùye ≤Ã!ï˛•ï˛
ˆ§•z§yˆÏÌ Ùôƒ!ÓˆÏ_Ó˚ ç#ÓlÎsfîy í˛zˆÏmà Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚•z ã˛°yˆÏSÈ– ~ˆÏܲ ˆï˛y àîï˛sf ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ~•z ≤Ã!ï˛Ü%˛° §ÙÎ˚ˆÏܲ– ï˛y•z
!Ó˛õߨñ §y¡±òy!Î˚ܲ !Ó˲yçlñ xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ §Çܲê˛ñ Óyܲfl∫yô#lï˛yÎ˚ •hflψϫ˛˛õñ xy§%l ~ܲ§yˆÏÌ •Ñy!ê˛ ã˛°%l ~•z §ÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
§ÇÓyò˛õˆÏeÓ˚ fl∫yô#lï˛y áÓ≈ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÈÏã˛‹Tyñ §Ó≈ˆÏ«˛ˆÏe ò%l≈#!ï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ xyd§yÍ !Ó˛õÓ˚#ˆÏï˛ x!hflÏc Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ ï˛y!àˆÏò– xyç
~Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÎy!àï˛y ˆã˛yˆÏá xy.%° !òˆÏÎ˚ Ó%!V˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏFSÈ !ܲ˲yˆÏÓ ~ܲê˛y àîï˛y!sfܲ ˆ§•z ˛õÌ ôˆÏÓ˚ •Ñyê˛ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ
ï˛yÓÍ Î%Ó¢!_´– Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ ≤Ãyhs˝ˆÏÓ˚ñ
Ó˚y‹T…ˆÏܲ e´ˆÏÙ ôÁǧ ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ~•z§Ó ôyÓ˚yÓy!•Ü˛ ≤Ã!e´Î˚yÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ !òˆÏÎ˚– x!hflÏc
Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆòyˆÏÓ˚ ˆòyˆÏÓ˚ §Ù§ƒy§B%˛°
§ÇܲˆÏê˛Ó˚ •yï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓ˚•y•z ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ~ܲÙye ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yô•z ˛õÌ– ç#Ólã˛ã˛≈yÓ˚ §yÌ# •ˆÏï˛ ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ
í˛zͧˆÏÓÓ˚ ܲy!l≈˲y° •° ¢•Ó˚ ç%ˆÏí˛¸ Îál ày¶˛#Ù)!ï˛≈Ó˚ ˛õyòˆÏòˆÏ¢ ÓMÈ˛lyÓ˚ Îsfîy– ~ܲ !Ó¢y° Î%ÓyÓ˚ ò°– ~Ó˚y °«˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛
ܲyÓ˚î ë˛à xyÓ˚ ë˛!à!lÓ˚ Ü˛ÓˆÏ° ˆÎyàƒï˛yÓ˚ !Óã˛yÓ˚– §Ó≈çl#l í˛zͧˆÏÓÓ˚ ÙˆÏMÈ˛ ã˛°ˆÏSÈ àˆÏ“Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yl Î%ÓÓ˚yç lÎ˚ñ •Î˚ˆÏï˛y
§y¡±òy!Î˚ܲ#ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ x˛õyã˛yÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ò#«˛y– òˆÏ° òˆÏ° ܲÙ≈ë˛ Î%ÓÓ˚y ç#Ól G ç#!ÓܲyÓ˚ !òlyˆÏhs˝ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛í˛z ~Ó˚y ~ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚ Ù%oy
ˆáÑyˆÏç ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xߨ§Çfliyl ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ÎyÎ˚# •ˆÏFSÈl– !¢“ ˆl•z ܲ°Ü˛yÓ˚áyly ˆòˆÏá !ܲly §ˆÏ®•– •yˆÏï˛ ~ܲê˛y !ê˛!Ê˛l
Ó¶˛ ï˛yÓ˚•z ÙˆÏôƒ í˛zͧˆÏÓÓ˚ !Ê˛ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yê˛ˆÏSÈl ˆ§•z§Ó Ù•yÙylƒ Óƒ!_´Ó˚y– ˆÓܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÜ˛Ôê˛yÎ˚ !ܲS%È Ó˚&!ê˛ xy°%˲yçy ~ˆÏòÓ˚
«%˛!ߨÓ,!_Ó˚– ~Ó˚y fl∫ˆÏ≤¿Ó˚ !§Ñ!í˛¸ ˆÓˆÏÎ˚
çµy°y ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ x§yÙy!çܲ ܲyçñ òyDyÓyˆÏçÓ˚ xyáí˛¸yñ !•Ç§y◊Î˚# ˆ°y˲– §Ó í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏSÈ ˆÜ˛Ó°Ùye ˆáˆÏê˛ áyGÎ˚y
!Ù!°ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yçƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆò¢ ã˛Ó˚Ù ò%!ò≈ˆÏl Ë%˛àˆÏSÈ– §yôyÓ˚î Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚yçlyÙã˛yÓ˚ !lˆÏ°y≈˲ Ùyl%£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ !lˆÏÎ˚– xyÓ˚
ç#Ól ~ál ~•z§Ó xlƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ •zl§yÊ˛ ã˛y•zˆÏSÈ– Ê˛ˆÏ° çy@˝Ãï˛ Î%Ó¢!_´ ˛õˆÏÌ ÎyÓ˚y Ó˚yçƒ Óy ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !lÎ˚yÙܲ ï˛yÓ˚y
ˆlˆÏÙˆÏSÈ– ~•z •zl§yÊ˛ ˛õòÎyeyˆÏܲ §yÙˆÏl ˆÓ˚ˆÏá xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ §,çˆÏlÓ˚ ˛õyï˛y– ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ§ fl∫≤¿ ã%˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÓƒhflÏ– ï˛yÓ˚y
§òˆÏ˛õ≈ ã%˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ !¢“ñ ˆÓ˚°ñ
ܲ!Óï˛y !ÓÙyl– ÓƒyÇܲñ !ÓÙy ï˛yÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ
ˆÓܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ◊Ù G §ÙÎ˚– ã%˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ
§)Î≈Ù%á# Ó˚yçˆÏܲyˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆàyê˛y ï˛•!Ó°ñ ã%˛!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
ˆ§ÔÙƒ ò_ !Ó!e´ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ§ˆÏSÈ ˆàyê˛y ˆò¢ˆÏܲ–
~Ó˚y ã˛y•zˆÏSÈ §yôyÓ˚î Ùyl%£Ï Ù!®Ó˚ ã˛cˆÏÓ˚
•yGÎ˚yÎ˚ lˆÏ˲¡∫ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢#ï˛– ˆÓ˚yˆÏò !V˛Ü˛!Ùܲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ~•z §Ü˛y° ̈ϰ ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ§ ÌyÜ%˛l– ~Ùl ~ܲ
Ó,!‹T !ë˛Ü˛yly•#l í˛zˆÏí˛¸ ˆàˆÏSÈ !òàˆÏhs˝Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ– lƒE˛yÓ˚çlܲ ò%l≈#!ï˛Ó˚ Ù)ˆÏ°yˆÏFSÈò
àyˆÏSÈÓ˚ ˛õyï˛yÓ˚y §Ç§yÓ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ˆÏSÈ ˆÊ˛yê˛l ܲîyÎ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛•z ~•z Î%Ó¢!_´Ó˚ ˛õÌ ã˛°yñ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚
§Æ!§¶%˛Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏí˛¸ à!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸y àyˆÏlÓ˚ Ù)SÈ≈ly ˲y.ˆÏï˛ Ë˛y.ˆÏï˛ ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ ~•z xlƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !Óã˛yÓ˚ ã˛yGÎ˚y– ~•z
•y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏFSÈ ˛õyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆ¢Ü˛° ˆSÈÑí˛¸y ò%Ó˚hs˝ à!ï˛ Îyey•z lyÙ •zl§yÊ˛– GˆÏòÓ˚ •Ñyê˛y ÷Ó˚&
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆÜ˛yã˛!Ó•yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ
§)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ Ó£Ï≈y Ê˛°Ü˛ í˛zÑ!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ S%ȈÏê˛ xy§ˆÏSÈ ˆì˛í˛z
Ùy•z° Ê˛°Ü˛
˛õˆÏÌ Ê%˛ê˛˛õyˆÏï˛ Ë˛y.yˆÏã˛yÓ˚y Ù%ˆÏáñ !°!˛õܲy ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚
Ó˚ˆÏ_´Ó˚ ˆ§ˆÏã˛ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ Gë˛y ¢ˆÏ§ƒÓ˚ áyÙyˆÏÓ˚ñ
ˆSÈÑí˛¸y Ê˛yê˛y ç#î≈ §Ç§yˆÏÓ˚ í˛zl%ˆÏlÓ˚ xy.í˛¸yÎ˚ ˆÎ xôˆÏÓ˚ SÈy˛õ Ó˚yˆÏá ˆày˛õl Îsfîyñ ˆ§ G¤˛ ≤Ã!ï˛Óyò# •ˆÏÎ˚
ò%Ó,≈ˆÏ_Ó˚ Ù%ˆÏáy¢ SÈyÓ˚áyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏï˛ ˛õÌ •ÑyˆÏê˛–
xyˆÏÓ˚y ~ܲê˛y çµy°y!l ܲyˆÏë˛Ó˚ ê%˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚y =шÏçñ
ˆ§ ˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ xl%§yÓ˚# ≤Ãy!hs˝Ü˛ Ùyl%£Ï– â%ˆÏÓ˚ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏlyÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛K˛y Ó%ˆÏܲ
áy!° ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ñ xyò%Ó˚ àyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !¢÷Ó˚yñ
˛õÌ •ÑyˆÏê˛ Ë%˛áy ˆ˛õê˛ñ Ùï˛yòˆÏ¢≈Ó˚ fl∫≤¿–
ˆâyÙê˛y ì˛yܲy °yç%ܲ lï%˛l Óí˛zñ ˆÓ˚yˆÏò ˆ˛õyí˛¸y
~ܲ!òˆÏlÓ˚ ˆÓ˚yçàyÓ˚ Ë%˛ˆÏ°
ï˛yÙyˆÏê˛ ã˛yÙí˛¸yÓ˚ ˆÊ˛yܲ°yÓ%!í˛¸ °y!ë˛ ë%˛ˆÏܲ ë%˛ˆÏܲ ~ˆÏ§ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ç!ÙˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yáy ï%˛ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ xy=l •ÑyˆÏê˛ ˛õÌ–
~ˆÏ§ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ Ü˛Ù≈•#l ï˛Ó˚&îñ Ó¶˛ ܲyÓ˚áylyÓ˚ ˆàê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ •ÑyˆÏê˛ ˆçƒy!ï˛‹Òñ
Ó˚_´ ˆÜ˛ï˛l ï%˛ˆÏ° ˆçò# ˛õ%Ó˚&£Ï– GˆÏí˛¸ ˆày˛õl •zhflÏy•yÓ˚–
ܲˆÏ° G áyÙyˆÏÓ˚ ܲyç Ó¶˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ ˛õÌ ˆòáyÎ˚–
ˆÙˆÏÎ˚ Ùj Ùç%Ó˚ ~ˆÏ§ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ˆÙyˆÏí˛¸– Ó˚&k˛ ôÙ!îˆÏï˛ çyˆÏà !ÓŸªy§–
ܲï˛Ü˛y° ~Ùl ôyˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyˆÏë˛ í˛zï˛° •yGÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆflÀyï˛ Ó•zˆÏï˛ ˆò!á!l Ù•yܲyˆÏ Ó ƒÓ˚ xy!ò˛õÓ≈ ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛•z
Ùy•zˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ Ùy•z° ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ ÎyGÎ˚y Üœ˛y!hs˝•#l Ü,˛£èã)˛í˛¸y Ê%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆ§ÔÓ˚ˆÏ˲ ÷Ó˚ & •ˆÏ Î ˚ ˆ Ï S È ˆÎ °í˛¸ y •z
•zl§yÊ˛ flõ!®ï˛ Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ Üœ˛y!hs˝•#l !Óã˛Ó˚îË)˛!ÙˆÏï˛
ÙyˆÏï˛yÎ˚yÓ˚y @˝ÃyÙ G làÓ˚ ˆò!á!l–
ï˛y xyçG ôÁ!lï˛ •Î˚–
á%ˆÏ° ˆòÎ˚ lï%˛l §Ω˛yÓlyÓ˚ myÓ˚–
xyç ~•z Ó˚_´ l«˛e á!ã˛ï˛ Ó%ˆÏܲ •zl§yˆÏÊ˛Ó˚ Ó!ôÓ˚ §ÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ ˛õòˆÏ«˛˛õ !òˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ !Óò%ƒÍ ã˛Ùܲ– ¢y!lï˛ Ê˛°yÎ˚ Ù%ˆÏë˛y Ù%ˆÏë˛y ˆÓ˚yò
í˛ÙÓ˚& Óy!çˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚îôÁl# ï%˛ˆÏ° ˜Óò%ƒ!ï˛l §ÇÓyòÙyôƒˆÏÙ lÎ˚ñ
S%ȈÏê˛ xy§ˆÏSÈ §Ù%o flõô≈yÓ˚ ˆì˛í˛z ˛õÌ≤ÃyˆÏhs˝ xyˆÏ°y!Ü˛ï˛ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ Ùy•z° Ê˛°ˆÏܲ ˆáy!òï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ ÚÙ%ˆÏV˛ !˲á l•# ã˛y!•ˆÏÎ˚ñ ly ã˛yˆÏ• lyDy ˆÜ˛y!• §%áó
ÙyÛˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ xÑyã˛° ç%ˆÏí˛¸ Ê%˛ˆÏê˛ Ìyܲy §)Î≈Ù%á# Ê%˛°– Úfl∫yàï˛ •zl§yÊ˛ ÎyeyÛ–
!í˛!ê˛!˛õÛÓ˚ ÎyÓï˛#Î˚ ܲyç xÊ˛ˆÏ§ê˛ !≤Ã!rê˛Çñ ˆçÓ˚:
ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚y !≤Ã!rê˛Ç ˆ≤ç xÊ˛ˆÏ§ê˛ñ !§ÕÒ!fl;˛l !≤Ã!rê˛Ç §• §ÙhflÏ ôÓ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚
ˆ«˛ˆÏe ˆÎ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚ Ù•Ü%˛ÙyÎ˚ ˆÜ˛ylG !Óܲ“ ˆl•z–
ˆÜ˛yÈüÈx˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ê˛Ë˛ •zu˛y!fiê˛∆Î˚y° §%ˆÏÓyô flø,!ï˛ ˆÓ˚yí˛ñ ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚yñ ˛õ)Ó≈ Óô≈Ùyl
ˆ§y§y•z!ê˛ !°!ÙˆÏê˛í˛ ˆÊ˛yl / 7384712766 9474181220
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!lŸã˛Î˚Û– Ó˚yçƒ ˆÜ˛ˆÏwÓ˚ ~ܲ lܲ°
ï˛yÙy§yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ò,!‹TˆÏ«˛˛õ ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ~Ó˚y
Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲ !òˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏSÈ §•ç
ˆàÔÓ˚# ˆ§l=Æ
xy!°˛õ%Ó˚ò%Î˚yÓ˚ Ê˛y°yܲyê˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ
ç#ÓlÎy˛õˆÏlÓ˚ xy◊Î˚ G §Çfliyl–
!Ê˛!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ xylˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏSÈ Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛
xyòˆÏ¢≈Ó˚ §ï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛– Ó‡°
ç°˛õy•z=!í˛¸ !¢!°=!í˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ≤Ãã˛y!Ó˚ï˛ !Ù!í˛Î˚yÓ˚ ~•z í˛zIµ° ≤ÃÎ˚y§
ˆàˆÏSÈ •zl§yÊ˛ ÎyeyÈÈüüüÈȈ˛õÔÑSȈÏÓ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ˆ˛õÔÑSÈyˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚G ˆò!Ó˚
§%®Ó˚Ól •ˆÏÎ˚ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚– ly ˆÜ˛yl •ˆÏÓ– ˆÜ˛yã˛!Ó•yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛y
Ó˚yçܲ#Î˚ ï˛ÑyÓ% ê˛y!lˆÏÎ˚ ܲƒyÓ˚y˲yl !lˆÏÎ˚ Îyey˛õˆÏÌ ≤Ã!ï˛ ˆç°yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ÓœˆÏܲ ~•z
ˆã˛yá V˛°§yˆÏly ã˛ÙˆÏܲ ˆË˛yê˛ Ù,àÎ˚yÎ˚
lÎ˚– ~ ~ܲ àîˆÏçyÎ˚yˆÏÓ˚ §y!Ù° •GÎ˚y–
§#ÙyÓk˛ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸yÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ xyê˛ˆÏܲ
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ˆ˛õÔшÏSÈ ÎyˆÏÓ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Ù%ˆÏá Ù%ˆÏá– Ü%˛!ê˛°
Ó˚yˆÏï˛ !lç≈lï˛y ˆË˛ˆÏ. ˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ §B%˛°ï˛y
ˆÌˆÏܲ Îï˛!ܲS%È !lÜ,˛‹T ò%l≈#!ï˛Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ í˛zˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ !l˲≈#ܲ ˛õòˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛õ
≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ܲyÎ≈ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ~•z •zl§yÊ˛– •zl§yˆÏÊ˛Ó˚ ˆì˛í˛z ÓˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ ˆ§yçy
!lˆÏÎ˚yà ò%l≈#!ï˛ñ ôÙ≈#Î˚ !Ó˲yçlñ !¢Ó˚òÑyí˛¸yÎ˚ Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ à˲#ˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ãï˛ƒÎ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚
§y¡±òy!Î˚ܲï˛yñ ˆÙÔ°Óyò SÈyí˛¸yG àÓ˚#Ó GÓ˚y çÎ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ ò%Ó≈• ≤Ã!ï˛Ü)˛°ï˛yˆÏܲ
Ü,˛£ÏܲˆÏòÓ˚ G˛õÓ˚ ÓMÈ˛lyñ ˆÙˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ xy¢#Ó≈yî#ñ ˆfl¨•ˆÏÙò%Ó˚
G˛õÓ˚ lÓ˚˛õ÷ˆÏòÓ˚ !lÎ≈yï˛l ~Ùl flõ¢≈ñ •y!ò≈ܲ xy!°Dl §ˆÏÓy≈˛õ!Ó˚
§Ó!ܲS%ÈÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&k˛yã˛Ó˚î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ !lSÈܲ fl∫ï˛/fl≥)˛ï˛≈ §y•ã˛Î≈– §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ ò%l≈#!ï˛Ó˚
˛õyˆÏÎ˚ ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ñ ˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ §yÌ# á%шÏç !lˆÏÎ˚ ò%/§• §ÙÎ˚ ˆ¢£Ï ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛•z •zl§yˆÏÊ˛Ó˚
•zl§yˆÏÊ˛Ó˚ ˆì˛í˛z ÓˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ Îyey ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ï˛y•z ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ xyÓ˚
fl∫ï˛/fl≥)˛ï˛≈˲yˆÏÓ– ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ çl§yôyÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ !¢«˛yÓ˚ çlƒ xyç x!ôܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ lyÙ •°
§ˆÏD xy!dܲ §ÇˆÏÎyàñ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ •zl§yÊ˛– xye´yhs˝ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ∂#Ól
§yôyÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ !lï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ ò%!Ó≈£Ï• !lÓ˚&˛õoÓ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ lyÙ •° •zl§yÊ˛–
ç#ÓlÎyeyÓ˚ ÓƒÌyñ ÎsfîyˆÏܲ ˲yà ܲˆÏÓ˚ ¢y§ˆÏܲÓ˚ ò%l≈#!ï˛Ó˚ xÓ§yl ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ °«˛ƒ
ˆlGÎ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÃÎ˚y§– ~ ˆÎl ˆ§•z !ÓfløÎ˚ •° •zl§yÊ˛– áyòƒ ˆÓ˚¢ˆÏlÓ˚ lƒy΃
ÓÑy!¢GÎ˚y°yÓ˚y ÎyÓ˚y ~!àˆÏÎ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ ˛õyGlyÓ˚ òy!ÓÓ˚ lyÙ •zl§yÊ˛–
ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ fl∫ï˛/≤ÈÏîy!òï˛ lÓ#l ≤ÃÓ#î xy•zl¢,C°y Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ òy!ÓÓ˚ lyÙ •°
!ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚ !ܲˆÏ¢yÓ˚# Î%Óܲ Î%Óï˛# ~Ùl!ܲ •zl§yÊ˛ ÈüÈ üÈ üÈ~Ùl xyÓ˚G xˆÏlܲ
x¢#!ï˛˛õÓ˚ Ó,k˛ˆÏܲG– •zl§yˆÏÊ˛Ó˚ ç#ÓlÎsfîyÓ˚ §yÊ˛ í˛z_Ó˚ á%ÑçˆÏï˛
§yÓ˚!ÌÓ˚y ˛õˆÏÌ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ÈüÈ üÈ üȈÎÔÓˆÏlÓ˚ çyë˛y Îy ˆ¢£Ï
xÜ%˛Z˛ ˲yˆÏ°yÓy§y Ê%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆï˛yí˛¸yÎ˚ñ Ê˛° ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ òÑyí˛¸yˆÏÓ Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ !ÓˆÏ@˝ÃˆÏí˛
!Ù!‹T !ܲÇÓy xy!Ì≈ܲ xyl%Ü%˛ˆÏ°ƒ ˆÜ˛yÌyG ~ÓÇ ≤ß¿!ã˛•´ ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚ˆÏÓ °«˛ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛
§yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ ˛õ!Ó˚Ù[˛ˆÏ° ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ÓÓ˚î Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ òÓ˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚– xyç ~ܲÌy flõ‹T
ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ §yôyÓ˚î Ùyl%£Ï– ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl
≤Ãy!hs˝Ü˛ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Ùy!ê˛Ó˚ !ÙˆÏë˛ xy•¥yl–
§%ò#Æñ Ù•zò%°ñ xy!l§ñ Ùl§%Ó˚ñ
Ó˚y!çÓ%°ñ !Ó˚rê˛% ˆ¢á ˆÎ§Ó Î%Ó¢!_´
~ˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ ˆÜ˛yl Ù•yÙ)°ƒ ÓÓ˚yï˛ ˆl•zñ xlƒyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ ~ܲòy Ó˚&ˆÏá
~ܲê˛yÙye òyl˛õye •yˆÏï˛ ˆÎáyˆÏl òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° ÎyÓ˚y xyç xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ
˛õí˛¸ˆÏSÈ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ §yÙˆÏÌ≈ƒÓ˚ xyŸªy§ñ ˆl•z ˆ§•z§Ó ¢!•ˆÏòÓ˚ §çyà flø,!ï˛
§Ù§ƒy §ÙyôyˆÏlÓ˚ !ÓŸªy§ xyÓ˚ ~ê˛y•z •zl§yˆÏÊ˛Ó˚ òy!ÓˆÏï˛ xyçG xlí˛¸
•zl§yÊ˛ˆÏܲ Ù!•Ùy!ß∫ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ï%˛°ˆÏSÈ– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ÓyˆÏòÓ˚ ôÁ!l ~•z
ܲyÓ˚î •zl§yˆÏÊ˛Ó˚ ã˛y°ˆÏܲÓ˚y Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲ Ù•y!Ù!SȈϰÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ §Ùyl˲yˆÏÓ •Ñyê˛ˆÏSÈ–
!òˆÏï˛ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ !lÓ˚&ˆÏmà– ï˛y•z àyˆÏl xyç ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ í˛z˛õ!fli!ï˛ ~•z •zl§yˆÏÊ˛Ó˚
àyˆÏl §%Ó˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏSÈ ÚxyÙÓ˚y ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓy çÎ˚ ˆ≤ÃÓ˚îy–
•zl§yÊ˛
§%Ü˛Ù° ˆây£Ï
ã˛yÓ˚!òˆÏܲ •Ñy Ù%áñ ˆày@˝ÃyˆÏ§ !à°ˆÏSÈ Ë˛yˆÏï˛Ó˚ l)ƒlï˛Ù §%á–
˲Ó˚ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ Ó%ˆÏ°ˆÏê˛ V˛ÑyV˛Ó˚y •Î˚ Î%ÓyÓ˚ Ó%ܲ–
x!°ˆÏï˛ à!°ˆÏï˛ ò%Û •yï˛ Óyí˛¸yÎ˚ ˆï˛yÓí˛¸yˆÏly ˆã˛yáñ ◊!ÙˆÏܲÓ˚ !áˆÏòÙ%á–
§Ü˛y° !ÓˆÏܲ° ≤Ã!ï˛◊&!ï˛Ó˚ ï%˛Ê˛yl ˆï˛yˆÏ°
ܲ!Ê˛ˆÏl ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ fl∫yô#lï˛y ˆÓˆÏã˛
ˆÓÓyܲ ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ ÎyÎ˚ ˛õˆÏlÓ˚ °y!á §%ƒê˛–
çƒyÎ˚yrê˛ !fl;˛ˆÏl ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó˚yçyÓ˚ ˲y£Ïî ÷ˆÏl Óyï˛y§ ˆÓyÓy ˆã˛yˆÏá
ÌÙˆÏܲ ï˛yܲyÎ˚ ÈüÈ
!l!Ó≈ܲyˆÏÓ˚ ã˛Ó≈î ܲˆÏÓ˚ •y!í˛¸Ü˛yˆÏë˛ ÚxyˆÏFSÈ !òˆÏlÓ˚ §%áÛ–
ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ §Ç°y˛õ Ó%ˆÏl ã˛ˆÏ° º*î ˆÌˆÏܲ !¢÷Ó˚ fl∫≤¿àyÌy–
˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ xyˆÏ°y ˆ˛õˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏܲ !òˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ !¢Ó˚flfyˆÏîÓ˚ ÓÙ≈ˆÏÓ˚áy–
ï˛Ó˚y•z ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õy•yí˛¸ !í˛!.ˆÏÎ˚ ˆï˛y§≈y ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ ã˛ˆÏ°
!Ù!SȈϰÓ˚ °yˆÏáy °yˆÏáy Ù%á– !Ù!SȈϰ •Ñyê˛ˆÏSÈ
l#Ó˚ç l#Ó˚l ¢y°Ü%˛ §ˆÏÓ˚l =Ó˚&lyÙ !§Ç í˛zØ°
§yàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆì˛í˛zˆÏÎ˚ ˆŸ’yàyˆÏl í˛zÌy°
Ê%˛°Ù!î ê%˛í%˛ Ü˛Ù° àyˆÏÎ˚l §%ò#Æ ˆ§y•l °áy•z x!˲!çÍ
ò,Æ Ü˛ˆÏZ˛ §)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ≠ÈüÈ
ç#ˆÏl ܲy •Ü˛ ã˛y!•ˆÏÎ˚ñ !¢Ó˚Ê˛ ã˛y!•ˆÏÎ˚ •zl§yÊ˛Û––
KATWAR
KALAM
NEWS WEEKLY
https://katwar-
kalam.blogspot.com
 Govt. of India Regn. No. 32801/77 : Postal Regn. No. BDN / 32/ 2023-24

4 ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲ°Ù 18 lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ 2023 n ò%•z˛ ê˛yܲy

ˆÎÔÓˆÏlÓ˚ í˛yˆÏܲ çlàˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓˆÏàˆÏí˛ !Ù!°ï˛ •ˆÏÓ ~Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ °yˆÏáy °yˆÏáy

ˆ§ÔÙƒ÷º ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ çlƒ •yˆÏï˛ ò%ˆÏê˛y ê˛yܲy òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚ñ ˆ§•z
xLjϢÓ˚•z í˛z˛õ!fli!ï˛ ˆÓ¢#ñ ~Ó˚•z ÙyˆÏV˛
ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ ~ál òyDyÓyçˆÏòÓ˚ xylyˆÏàyly– §yˆÏÌ ˆá°yñ ˆÙ°yñ ~ܲçlˆÏܲ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ÷l°yÙñ •ƒÑy ˆÓ˚ ~ï˛
í˛zͧˆÏÓ Ùy!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ òy!Óñ !¢«˛yÓ˚ òy!Óñ fl∫yˆÏfliÓ˚ òy!Óñ ò)Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏl xyGÎ˚yç
ÓflfÈüÈÓy§fliyˆÏlÓ˚ òy!Ó Ë%˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòGÎ˚yÓ˚ ~ܲ ܲ!ë˛l ã˛e´yhs˝– °yàˆÏSÈñ GˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏl °yàˆÏSÈ ly⁄
ˆÎáyˆÏl Î%Ó§Ùyç !ã˛ÍܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó°ˆÏÓ lyñ x˛õÓ˚çl á%Ó•z ë˛yu˛y ÙyÌyˆÏï˛ Ó°ˆÏ°lñ
xyÙyÓ˚ ܲyç ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄ ˆÎáyˆÏl Ù!•°yˆÏòÓ˚ !lÓ˚y˛õ_yÓ˚ òy!ÓÓ˚ ܲÌy Ë%˛ˆÏ° ˆòá •Î˚ˆÏï˛y ܲyˆÏl ï%˛ˆÏ°y ˲ˆÏÓ˚
Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ§ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ ˆÎáyˆÏl Üœ˛yˆÏÓ Üœ˛yˆÏÓñ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏSÈ– •ƒÑyñ ï%˛ˆÏ°y ¢∑ê˛y xy˛õ!l ˆÎ
˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ °í˛¸y•z °y!àˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Ó˚Ü˛Ù Ë˛yˆÏÓ ˆlˆÏÓl ˆ§ê˛y xy˛õlyÓ˚
~ܲï˛yˆÏܲ ˲y.y •ˆÏÓ– §!Ê˛Ü%˛° xyÓ˚ ˆ§ÔÓ˚ˆÏ˲Ó˚ ÙyˆÏV˛ ~ܲê˛y xò,¢ƒ ≤Ãyã˛#Ó˚ G˛õÓ˚•z !l˲≈Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚– Îy•ñ xyÙyÓ˚ §ˆÏÓ•z
ˆï˛y°y •ˆÏÓ– xyÓ˚ ˆ§•z !Ó˲yçlˆÏܲ •y!ï˛Î˚yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚•z «˛Ùï˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛Î˚yˆÏÓ˚ ӈϧ çµy°y ˆË˛ˆÏÓ Ó§ˆÏ°l ˆï˛y⁄ xy!ÙG
ÌyܲˆÏÓ G•z ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ˆÙyò#ñ ~•z ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ÙÙï˛yÓ˚y– ≤Ã̈ÏÙ ~ê˛y•z ˲yÓ°yÙñ ï˛y Ùyl%£Ï
!ë˛Ü˛ ~•z Ó˚yçl#!ï˛Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛•z xy˛õlyˆÏܲ ~ܲê˛y ˛õ«˛ í˛zͧˆÏÓ Ùyï˛ˆÏÓ ly⁄ ~=ˆÏ°y ˆï˛y ~•z
ˆÓˆÏSÈ !lˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ˆÎáyˆÏl ˆl¢yÓ˚ xy¢!_´ lyñ l#!ï˛Ó˚ ܲÌy ÌyܲˆÏÓñ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ Ó%ˆÏܲ Ó‡Î%à ôˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° xy§y
Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ !¢“l#!ï˛ñ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !¢“l#!ï˛– Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ~°yܲyÓ˚ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ çlƒ ˙!ï˛•ƒÓ˚ xÇ¢ñ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆï˛y
xÌ≈l#!ï˛Ó˚ ܲÌy– ˆÎáyˆÏl ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢# ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ §%§¡õܲ≈ ÓçyÎ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ Ë˛yˆÏ°yˆÏӈϧ•z ӈϰ ÌyˆÏܲlñ 12 ÙyˆÏ§
çlÙï˛ ˆlGÎ˚y •ˆÏÓ !ÓˆÏò¢l#!ï˛ !lˆÏÎ˚– 13 ˛õyÓ≈ˆÏî Óy.y!°– ï˛yˆÏï˛ xyÙyÓ˚
!ë˛Ü˛ ~•zôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y l#!ï˛ !lˆÏÎ˚•z í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yã˛!Ó•yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xy˛õ!_•z Óy !ܲ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ ly
~ܲê˛y ˆflÀyï˛ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏSÈ Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ í˛zͧˆÏÓ Ùyl%£Ï ˲y§ˆÏÓ ~ˆÏï˛ xy˛õ!_
ê˛yly 60 !òl ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ •yçyÓ˚ •yçyÓ˚ ÙyÌyñ ˆ§•z ˛õòÎyeyÎ˚ xyˆÏSÈl Ùyñ ˆl•zñ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ܲÌyG lÎ˚– !ܲv ˆÙˆÏï˛
xyˆÏSÈl SÈyeñ xyˆÏSÈl ˆÓylñ xyˆÏSÈl ˛õ!Ó˚ÎyÎ˚# ◊!Ùܲñ Ü,˛£Ïܲñ ÌyܲyˆÏï˛ lyñ ˆÜ˛Ó°Ùye Ùy!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚
ˆáï˛Ùç%Ó˚ñ Ó˚*˛õyhs˝Ó˚ܲyÙ#Ó˚y– ~!àˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏSÈ Ó˚yçôyl#Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ– Ó˚yáyˆÏï˛•z ˲#£Ïî Ó˚Ü˛Ù xy˛õ!_–
Ü%˛Î˚y¢y Ùyáy ~ܲ §Ü˛yˆÏ° ˆÎÔÓˆÏlÓ˚ í˛yˆÏܲ çlàˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓˆÏàˆÏí˛ !Ù!°ï˛ •ˆÏÓ ~•z ˆï˛y ˆ§!òlñ áÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyàˆÏç
~Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ °yˆÏáy °yˆÏáy Ùyl%£Ï– xy§%l xy˛õ!lGñ xy§ˆÏÓy xyÙÓ˚yG– ˆòá°yÙ ÓÑyÜ%˛í˛¸y ˆç°yÓ˚ ~ܲ
!Óôyl§Ë˛yÓ˚ !ÓôyÎ˚ܲñ ï˛ÑyÓ˚ !Óôyl§Ë˛y
xyܲt˛ ˆl¢yˆÏï˛ ì%˛!ÓˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá !lˆÏçÓ˚
òy˛õê˛ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yG ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛yl– ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
!lÓ≈yã˛ˆÏl ï˛ÑyÓ˚ ~°yܲyÓ˚ Ó%Ì ˛õy•yÓ˚y
!òˆÏï˛ Ó!•Ó˚yàï !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚
~°yܲy òy˛õyˆÏÓlñ ï˛ÑyˆÏòÓ˚ òyly˛õy!l
ˆòGÎ˚y xyÓ˚!ܲ– SÈ!Óê˛y ÷ô%Ùye ~ܲ
ˆç°yˆÏï˛ ~Ùlê˛y lyñ §yÓ˚y Ó˚yˆÏ烕z
~ܲ•z SÈ!Ó– ˆÜ˛yÌyG ÙˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÓyï˛°
!Ó§ç≈ˆÏl ô!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòGÎ˚y •ˆÏFSÈñ ˆÜ˛yÌyG
ˆòGÎ˚y •ˆÏFSÈ §yí˛zu˛ !§ˆÏfiê˛ˆÏÙÓ˚ ê˛yܲyñ
ˆÜ˛yÌyG ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ !ܲˆÏ°y Ùyǧñ ˆÜ˛yÌyG
xyÓyÓ˚ làò xÌ≈– ï˛y•z Ó˚yçƒ ï˛Ìy ˆò¢
ç%ˆÏí˛¸•z ~•z ˆlï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ)ˆÏçyñ ˆÜ˛yÌyG
GÙ%ܲ ˆlï˛yÓ˚ ˆÙ°yñ ˆÜ˛yÌyG xyÓyÓ˚
ï˛Ù%ܲ ˆlï˛yÓ˚ Ùu˛ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ §Çáƒy Óyí˛¸ˆÏSÈ–
xyÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚!Ê˛í˛zÙ SÈí˛¸yˆÏï˛
çlàˆÏîÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ê˛yܲy áÓ˚ã˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚
ܲálG Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ Ù%áƒÙsf# Ùu˛ˆÏ˛õ Ùu˛ˆÏ˛õ
!Ê˛ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yê˛ˆÏSÈlñ xyÓ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˆã˛yá °y°
xÓfliyÎ˚ •yï˛ï˛y!° !òˆÏFSÈ ˆ§•z ~°yܲyÎ˚
2 °«˛ ê˛yܲy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyGÎ˚y Üœ˛yˆÏÓÓ˚
Ùyï˛ÓÁÓ˚Ó˚y– ܲálG xy˛õlyÓ˚ñ xyÙyÓ˚
áyçlyÓ˚ ê˛yܲy ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ fl∫Ó˚y‹T…Ùsf#
í˛zˆÏí˛¸ xy§ˆÏSÈl !òÕ‘# ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y–
Ùu˛ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ !Ê˛ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yê˛ˆÏSÈlñ Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛
!ë˛Ü˛ ~•zôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y l#!ï˛ !lˆÏÎ˚•z
í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yã˛!Ó•yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲê˛y ˆflÀyï˛
~!àˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏSÈ Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏܲñ
ˆÎáyl ˆÌˆÏܲ xyGÎ˚yç í˛zë˛ˆÏSÈ ÈüüüÈ
l §Ó ˆÓܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ òy!ÓˆÏï˛ ~•z
!Ù!SÈ° ã˛°ˆÏSÈ ã˛°ˆÏÓ
l 100 !òˆÏlÓ˚ ÓˆÏܲÎ˚y Ùç%!Ó˚Ó˚ òy!ÓˆÏï˛
~•z !Ù!SÈ° ã˛°ˆÏSÈ ã˛°ˆÏÓ
l Ó˚yçƒ ç%ˆÏí˛¸ !¢“yÎ˚l G ܲÙ≈
§ÇfliyˆÏlÓ˚ çlƒ •zl§yÊ˛ Îyey ã˛°ˆÏSÈ
ã˛°ˆÏÓ
l !lÓ˚ߨ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ xˆÏߨÓ˚ òy!ÓˆÏï˛ ~•z
!Ù!SÈ° ã˛°ˆÏSÈ ã˛°ˆÏÓ
l Ü,˛£ÏˆÏܲÓ˚ Ê˛§ˆÏ°Ó˚ lƒy΃ òyˆÏÙÓ˚
òy!ÓˆÏï˛ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ §Ç@˝ÃyÙ ã˛°ˆÏSÈ ã˛°ˆÏÓ
l Ü,˛£ÏˆÏܲÓ˚ §yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ òyÙ Óyí˛¸ˆÏSÈ ˆÜ˛l
ˆÙyò# ÙÙï˛y çÓyÓ òyG çÓyÓ ã˛y•z
çÓyÓ òyG
l §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ òƈÏÓ˚ ¢)lƒ˛õˆÏò ˆÎyàƒï˛yÓ˚
!˲!_ˆÏï˛ !lˆÏÎ˚yà ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛
•ˆÏÓ
l ◊!ÙܲˆÏòÓ˚ §yÓ˚y ÓSÈÓ˚ ܲyç G
Ùç%!Ó˚Ó˚ ÓƒÓfliy ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ
l !òˆÏܲ !òˆÏܲ lyÓ˚# !lÎ≈yï˛l Óyí˛¸ˆÏSÈ
ˆÜ˛l ˆÙyò# ÙÙï˛y çÓyÓ òyG

ܲ ˆÏÎ˚ܲê˛y !ç!lˆÏ§Ó˚ çlƒ ÓyçyÓ˚

!òˆÏܲ Îy!FSÈñ ~Ùl §ÙÎ˚ ò!«˛î
ÓÑyÜ%˛í˛¸yÓ˚ ˆSÈyR ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲï˛≈ÓƒÓ˚ï˛ ~ܲ
˛õ%!°¢ xy!ôܲy!Ó˚ܲ Óy•zܲê˛y Ìy!ÙˆÏÎ˚
!òˆÏ°l– §yÙˆÏl xyÓ˚ ÎyGÎ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ ly–
ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ ˛õ,¤˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚
lÈ
§,çl
•zl§yÊ˛
ˆÜ˛Ô!¢Ü˛ òy¢=Æ
ã%˛˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÷ˆÏÎ˚ Ìyܲ ˆÙˆÏÎ˚
÷ˆÏÎ˚ Ìyܲ ï,˛î ¢ÎƒyÎ˚
!Ù!SȈϰÓ˚ ô%ˆÏ°y Gí˛¸y ˛õÌ
ˆï˛yÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ •zl§yÊ˛ ã˛yÎ˚–
ܲÑy!ò§ly ˆSȈϰ ï%˛•z xyÓ˚
Ù%ˆÏSÈ !l§ ò%ÛˆÏã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ç°
ˆáy°y xyˆÏSÈ ~ܲê˛y•z ˛õÌ
ˆ§yFã˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°–
ˆ• çll#ñ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈy !ܲ ˲Î˚⁄
~ÓyÓ˚ òÑyí˛¸yG ܲyˆÏSÈ ~ˆÏ§
xyÙÓ˚yˆÏï˛y •Ñyê˛!SÈ §Óy•z
ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ àyl ˲yˆÏ°yˆÏӈϧ–
!˛õï˛y ï%˛!Ù ˆÜ˛yˆÏÓ˚yly ÓyÓ˚l
xy!ÙG •Ñyê˛!SÈ á%шÏç ˛õÌ
•zl§yÊ˛ ˆÜ˛ˆÏí˛¸ !lˆÏï˛ ã˛y•z
ˆŸ’yàyˆÏl•z çµ°ˆÏSÈ ¢˛õÌ–
xyÓ˚ ÎyÓ˚y ӈϧ xyˆÏSÈy ˆÓ¢
ˆòy°yã˛ˆÏ° !òl ÓˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚
xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ í˛yˆÏܲ §yí˛¸y òyG
~ Ùy!ê˛ •zl§yÊ˛ ã˛yÎ˚–
˛õ%ˆÏí˛¸ SÈy•z •ˆÏÎ˚ Îyܲ ˆ¢yܲ
˛õ%ˆÏí˛¸ Îyܲ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ •yí˛¸
ÓL àˆÏí˛¸!SÈñ ï˛y•z !òˆÏÎ˚
˲y.ˆÏÓy•z ÓyôyÓ˚ ˛õy•yí˛¸–
ˆÙˆÏÎ˚ ˆï˛yÓ˚ Ó˚ˆÏ_´Ó˚ òyà
ˆSȈϰ ˆï˛yÓ˚ ò%ÛˆÏã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ ç°
!ã˛!lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ô%ˆÏ°y Gí˛¸y ˛õÌ
ˆòÓ#Ó˚ xy§l ê˛ˆÏ°yÙ°–
ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚yÓ˚ ܲ°Ù ê˛∆yfiê˛ÈüÈ~Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ xˆÏ˲òyl® ë˛yÜ%˛Ó˚ ܲï≈,˛Ü˛ñ §%ˆÏÓyô flø,!ï˛ ˆÓ˚yí˛ñ ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚yñ ˛õ)Ó≈ Óô≈Ùylñ 713130 ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ ~ÓÇ Ü˛yˆÏê˛yÎ˚y !≤Ã!rê˛Ç ˆ≤ç ˆÜ˛yÈüÈx˛õyˆÏÓ˚!ê˛Ë˛ •zu˛y!fiê˛∆Î˚y° ˆ§y§y•z!ê˛ !°/ñ
§%ˆÏÓyô flø,!ï˛ ˆÓ˚yí˛ åܲy¢#ŸªÓ˚# fl%҈ϰÓ˚ !Ó˛õÓ˚#ˆÏï˛äñ ܲyˆÏê˛yÎ˚yñ ˛õ)Ó≈ Óô≈Ùylñ 713130 ˆÌˆÏܲ Ù%!oï˛– ˆÊ˛yl / 7384712766˘9474181220ñ •zÈüȈٰ / katwarkalam@gmail.com
xyˆÏ°yÓ˚ V˛°Ü˛y!lñ §yí˛zu˛ !§ˆÏfiê˛ˆÏÙÓ˚
xyGÎ˚yçñ Ó˚yhflÏyÓ˚ ò%•z ôyˆÏÓ˚ çlï˛yÓ˚
!Ë˛í˛¸– ˆÜ˛í˛z ÙyÌy ë%˛ˆÏܲ ≤ÃîyÙñ ˆÜ˛í˛z
ˆÙyÓy•z° í˛zÑ!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ !˲!í˛G ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈñ ˆÜ˛í˛z
xyÓyÓ˚ ò%•z ܲyˆÏl •yï˛ Ë˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¢∑ ˆÌˆÏܲ
!lˆÏçˆÏܲ ÓÑyã˛yˆÏlyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹TyÎ˚ ÓƒhflÏ–
!Ó§ç≈lñ í˛zÍ§Ó Ù%áÓ˚ Óy.y!°Ó˚
xyˆÏ°yÓ˚ í˛zÍ§Ó ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ˆòÓ#Ó˚ !Ó§ç≈l–
§Ó!ܲS%È•z !ë˛Ü˛ë˛yܲ ã˛°!SȈϰyñ •ë˛yÍ
lçÓ˚ ˆàˆÏ°y §yÙˆÏlÓ˚ !òˆÏܲñ ¢ï˛y!ôܲ
Î%Óܲ ~ܲê˛y !òˆÏܲñ Ù!•°yÓ˚y
xyˆÏÓ˚ܲ!òˆÏܲ ~•z í˛zÍ§Ó ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï
!Ó§ç≈ˆÏl í˛zjyÙ l,ˆÏï˛ƒ ÓƒhflÏ– ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛í˛z
ˆÓyï˛° í˛zÑ!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ≤Ãܲy¢ƒ Ó˚yhflÏyˆÏï˛•z
˛õyl#Î˚ ˛õyˆÏl ÓƒhflÏ– ÎyÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ~ܲê˛y
Óí˛¸ xLjϢÓ˚ ÓÎ˚§ 18ÈüÈ30 ~Ó˚ âˆÏÓ˚–
ÙyˆÏl ôÓ˚&l xy˛õlyÓ˚ xyÙyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚
ˆSȈϰê˛yñ ÎyÓ˚ ~•z §ÙÎ˚ òÑy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y
ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ á%Ó òÓ˚ܲyÓ˚– ˲yï˛ áyGÎ˚yÓ˚
•zl§yÊ˛ñ •zl§yÊ˛
ˆ¢Ô!˲ܲ òy§Ó:#
Ó%ˆÏܲˆÏï˛ çˆÏÙˆÏSÈ ˆ«˛y˲ ΈÏï˛y
ˆçˆÏòÓ˚ xy=ˆÏl !lˆÏÎ˚!SÈ ¢˛õÌñ
~•z ò#â≈ ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ ã˛°y ˛õÌ
!ã˛!lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ Ü˛ï˛ xy˛õlçl–
ÎyÓ˚y ˆÙˆÏÓ˚!SÈ° á%Ó
ˆË˛ˆÏ.!SÈ° âÓ˚ñ çµy!°ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° çƒyhs˝ °y¢
xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õòôÁ!l Óyï˛≈y ˆòÎ˚ ≤Ãï˛ƒyáƒyï˛ ≤Ãï˛ƒyáyï˛–
GÓ˚y ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ ã˛ˆÏ° ˛õˆÏÌ
!loy•#l ˆã˛yˆÏá
!lˆÏÎ˚ ܲˆÏZ˛ !òl ÓòˆÏ°Ó˚ í˛yܲñ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ !¢•Ó˚î xyˆÏ§
xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õÌ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚
!ÓˆÏàí˛ ˛õƒyˆÏÓ˚í˛ ÙÎ˚òyl–
ò%Û•yˆÏï˛ §y!çˆÏÎ˚!SÈ !ã˛ï˛y
°y¢ =îˆÏï˛ Ë%˛ˆÏ°!SÈ !•§yÓñ
¢ï˛ ¢!•ˆÏòÓ˚ §hs˝yl ˆfl‘yàyl ˆï˛ˆÏ°
•zl§yÊ˛ •zl§yÊ˛ ú
§• §¡õyòܲ / §%!çÍ Ó˚yÎ˚
~°yܲy ˆÌˆÏܲ 50 !ܲˆÏ°y!Ùê˛yÓ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
~ܲ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ˆÙ°yˆÏï˛ 1 °«˛ ê˛yܲy òyl
ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°l– §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ˆÙ°yñ xyçˆÏܲÓ˚
lï%˛l lyñ 38 ÓSÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ xy§y
ˆÙ°y– ï˛Íܲy°#l Ó˚yçƒ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ •hflÏ G
Ü%˛!ê˛Ó˚ !¢“ˆÏܲ =Ó˚&c !òˆÏï˛ G ~°yܲyÓ˚
!¢“#ˆÏòÓ˚ çàï˛ˆÏçyí˛¸y áƒy!ï˛ xç≈ˆÏlÓ˚
çlƒ 5 !òl xyˆÏÎ˚yçl ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y– ï˛y•ˆÏ°
•ë˛yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ ˆÜ˛y£ÏyàyˆÏÓ˚ ܲ#
˲yê˛y ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ°y⁄ ly ˛õˆÏí˛¸!lñ xy§ˆÏ° 50
!ܲˆÏ°y!Ùê˛yÓ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ G•z !ÓôyÎ˚ܲ á%Ó
˲yˆÏ°y ˲yˆÏÓ•z çyˆÏllñ ï˛ÑyÓ˚ òyˆÏlÓ˚ 1
°«˛ ê˛yܲy xy§ˆÏ° !ï˛!l ˆÜ˛yl ܲyˆÏç
ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛yl– xyFSÈy xy˛õ!l•z
Ó°%l ˆï˛yñ ~ܲçl çl≤Ã!ï˛!l!ôÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ
ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲyç •ˆÏ°yñ 50 !ܲ!Ù ò)ˆÏÓ˚
ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ˆÙ°y •ˆÏ° ˆ§áyˆÏl ê˛yܲy òyl
ܲÓ˚y⁄ •ˆÏï˛•z ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛ÑyÓ˚ !lˆÏçÓ˚ ê˛yܲyñ
•ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛ÑyÓ˚ Úã˛y° ã%˛!Ó˚Ó˚Û ê˛yܲyñ
xyÓyÓ˚ •ˆÏï˛•z ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛ÑyÓ˚ §Í ˛õˆÏÌ
Ó˚yhflÏy V˛yê˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ xyÎ˚ ܲÓ˚y ê˛yܲy– •ˆÏï˛•z
˛õyˆÏÓ˚ !ÓôyÎ˚ܲ ~°yܲy í˛zlÎ˚l
ï˛•!ӈϰÓ˚G ê˛yܲy– xyFSÈy Ùyll#Î˚
!ÓôyÎ˚ܲñ ~•z 1°«˛ ê˛yܲy !òˆÏÎ˚
xy˛õlyÓ˚ !lˆÏçÓ˚ !ÓôyÎ˚ܲ ~°yܲyÎ˚
ÓÎ˚flÒ Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲ ¢#ï˛ Óflf ˆòGÎ˚y ˆÎï˛
ly⁄ xy°Óyï˛ ˆÎï˛ú !ܲv ˆË˛yê˛ °%ê˛
ˆï˛y xyÓ˚ ÓÎ˚flÒ Ùyl%£Ï ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ lyñ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ
ˆï˛y G•z 18ÈüÈ30 ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚
x˲yˆÏÓ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ§ Ìyܲy ˆSȈϰê˛y•z–
ï˛y•z ˆ§•z ê˛yܲy !òˆÏÎ˚ Óy!•l# ˜ï˛!Ó˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛yl çl≤Ã!ï˛!l!ôÓ˚y– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
ˆÓ˚° ˆÓ§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ܲÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛ !§ xy•z !ê˛ •zí˛zÈüÈÓ˚
≤Ã!ï˛ÓyòÈüÈ§Ë˛yÎ˚ xy˲y§ Ó˚yÎ˚ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#
lÈ ≤ÃÌÙ ˛õ,¤˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚
xyˆÏà ˆê˛∆ˆÏl ˆ°áy ÌyܲˆÏï˛y ˆÓ˚°
çyï˛#Î˚ §¡õò ~ˆÏܲ Ó˚«˛y ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ òy!Î˚c
çlàˆÏîÓ˚– xyç ˆ§•z ˆ°áy í˛zˆÏë˛
ˆàˆÏSÈ– ~ܲ §ÙÎ˚ ÙˆÏl ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏï˛y ˆÓ˚°
çlàˆÏîÓ˚ §¡õ!_– 1950 §yˆÏ° 26
ˆ¢ çyl%Î˚y!Ó˚ ˆÎ §Ç!Óôyl ã˛y°% •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°
ˆ§•z §Ç!ÓôyˆÏl ≤ÃÌÙ ˆÎ ܲÌyê˛y ˆ°áy
§¡õyòܲ / ˆòÓ≤çyò Ù%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˲y£Ïî !òˆÏFSÈl–
xyÓyÓ˚ !Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚G ÎyˆÏFSÈl– xy§ˆÏ°
ï,˛îÙ)° !ÓˆÏç!˛õÓ˚ xyوϰ Óy.y!°Ó˚
í˛zÍ§Ó xylˆÏ®G ~ál Ó˚yçl#!ï˛Ó˚
˲ƒy˛õ§y à¶˛– ÚôÙ≈ xyÓ˚ Ó˚yçl#!ï˛ˆÏܲ
~ܲ§yˆÏÌ ˆÙ¢yˆÏÓl lyñ Óí˛¸ «˛!ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚
ÎyˆÏÓÛ Ùhs˝Óƒ ܲÓ˚y Ü˛ÙˆÏÓ˚í˛ ˆçƒy!ï˛ Ó§%Ó˚
ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ ~ál òyDyÓyçˆÏòÓ˚
xylyˆÏàyly– §yˆÏÌ ˆá°yñ ˆÙ°yñ
í˛zͧˆÏÓ Ùy!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ òy!Óñ
!¢«˛yÓ˚ òy!Óñ fl∫yˆÏfliƒÓ˚ òy!Óñ
ÓflfÈüÈÓy§fliyˆÏlÓ˚ òy!Ó Ë%˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòGÎ˚yÓ˚
~ܲ ܲ!ë˛l ã˛e´yhs˝– ˆÎáyˆÏl Î%Ó§Ùyç
!ã˛ÍܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó°ˆÏÓ lyñ xyÙyÓ˚ ܲyç
ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚⁄ ˆÎáyˆÏl Ù!•°yˆÏòÓ˚
!lÓ˚y˛õ_yÓ˚ òy!ÓÓ˚ ܲÌy Ë%˛ˆÏ° Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛
ӈϧ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓñ ˆÎáyˆÏl Üœ˛yˆÏÓ Üœ˛yˆÏÓñ
˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ °í˛¸y•z °y!àˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚
Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ~ܲï˛yˆÏܲ ˲y.y •ˆÏÓ– §!Ê˛Ü%˛°
xyÓ˚ ˆ§ÔÓ˚ˆÏ˲Ó˚ ÙyˆÏV˛ ~ܲê˛y xò,¢ƒ
≤Ãyã˛#Ó˚ ˆï˛y°y •ˆÏÓ– xyÓ˚ ˆ§•z
!Ó˲yçlˆÏܲ •y!ï˛Î˚yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚•z «˛Ùï˛yÓ˚
ˆã˛Î˚yˆÏÓ˚ ӈϧ ÌyܲˆÏÓ G•z ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ˆÙyò#ñ
~•z ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ÙÙï˛yÓ˚y– !ë˛Ü˛ ~•z
Ó˚yçl#!ï˛Ó˚ !ÓÓ˚&ˆÏk˛•z xy˛õlyˆÏܲ ~ܲê˛y
˛õ«˛ ˆÓˆÏSÈ !lˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ– ˆÎáyˆÏl ˆl¢yÓ˚
xy§!_´ lyñ l#!ï˛Ó˚ ܲÌy ÌyܲˆÏÓñ
Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ !¢“l#!ï˛ñ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !¢“l#!ï˛–
Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ~°yܲyÓ˚ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ çlƒ
xÌ≈l#!ï˛Ó˚ ܲÌy– ˆÎáyˆÏl ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢#
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ §%§¡õܲ≈ ÓçyÎ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛
çlÙï˛ ˆlGÎ˚y •ˆÏÓ !ÓˆÏò¢l#!ï˛ !lˆÏÎ˚–
xyˆÏSÈ ï˛y •ˆÏ°y xyÙÓ˚y ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ çlàî
~•z §Ç!Óôyl @˝Ã•î ܲÓ˚!SÈ– ò%!lÎ˚yˆÏï˛
Ü˛Ù ˆò¢ xyˆÏSÈ ˆÎáyˆÏl ~ ܲÌy ˆ°áy
xyˆÏSÈ– xyç ~•z §Ç!ÓôylˆÏܲ ˛õyˆÏŒê˛
!òˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏSÈ ˆÙy!ò §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚–
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