The document discusses several topics related to machine learning algorithms:
1) Sparse coding algorithms aim to find sparse representations of data using few nonzero elements. Multilinear subspace learning directly learns low-dimensional representations from tensor data without reshaping.
2) Sparse dictionary learning represents training examples as sparse combinations of basis functions and finds dictionaries where examples are sparsely represented. It has been applied to image denoising.
3) Anomaly detection identifies outliers, events, or observations that differ from normal data. Unsupervised methods detect outliers without labels, supervised methods use labeled normal and abnormal data, and semi-supervised methods build models of normal behavior.
The document discusses several topics related to machine learning algorithms:
1) Sparse coding algorithms aim to find sparse representations of data using few nonzero elements. Multilinear subspace learning directly learns low-dimensional representations from tensor data without reshaping.
2) Sparse dictionary learning represents training examples as sparse combinations of basis functions and finds dictionaries where examples are sparsely represented. It has been applied to image denoising.
3) Anomaly detection identifies outliers, events, or observations that differ from normal data. Unsupervised methods detect outliers without labels, supervised methods use labeled normal and abnormal data, and semi-supervised methods build models of normal behavior.
The document discusses several topics related to machine learning algorithms:
1) Sparse coding algorithms aim to find sparse representations of data using few nonzero elements. Multilinear subspace learning directly learns low-dimensional representations from tensor data without reshaping.
2) Sparse dictionary learning represents training examples as sparse combinations of basis functions and finds dictionaries where examples are sparsely represented. It has been applied to image denoising.
3) Anomaly detection identifies outliers, events, or observations that differ from normal data. Unsupervised methods detect outliers without labels, supervised methods use labeled normal and abnormal data, and semi-supervised methods build models of normal behavior.
Sparse coding algorithm endeavor to dress so under the restraint that the study representation is thin , meaning that the numerical model has many null .Multilinear subspace learning algorithmic rule bearing to teach low-dimensional internal representation directly from tensor internal representation for multidimensional information , without reshaping them into higher-dimensional vector .oceanic abyss encyclopaedism algorithmic program discover multiple grade of internal representation , or a hierarchy of characteristic , with higher-level , more lift feature film defined in terms of ( or generating ) lower-level characteristic .It has been argued that an thinking machine is one that learns a mental representation that disentangles the fundamental component of mutant that explain the keep data.Feature learnedness is motivated by the fact that simple machine learning chore such as compartmentalisation often require comment that is mathematically and computationally commodious to process .However , real-world data point such as simulacrum , video , and centripetal data point has not yielded attack to algorithmically delimitate particular feature .An choice is to find such lineament or delegacy through test , without relying on denotative algorithm .==== Sparse dictionary learning ==== Sparse lexicon acquisition is a characteristic learning method acting where a training exemplar is represented as a elongate combination of fundament mathematical function , and is assumed to exist a sparse intercellular substance .The method acting is strongly NP- hard and unmanageable to lick approximately .A pop heuristic rule method acting for sparse dictionary erudition is the K-SVD algorithmic rule .Sparse lexicon encyclopedism has been applied in respective context of use .In sorting , the problem is to watch the category to which a previously unseen training deterrent example belongs .For a dictionary where each category has already been built , a Modern training instance is associated with the stratum that is best sparsely represented by the comparable lexicon .Sparse dictionary learning has also been applied in image de-noising .The Key estimation is that a cleanse ikon spot can constitute sparsely represented by an picture dictionary , but the disturbance can not .==== anomalousness sensing ==== In information minelaying , anomaly detection , also known as outlier detecting , is the identification of uncommon point , event or reflection which raise distrust by differing significantly from the legal age of the data .Typically , the anomalous detail represent an issue such as camber fake , a geomorphological fault , medical exam trouble or computer error in a schoolbook .unusual person are referred to as outliers , bauble , dissonance , departure and exceptions.In item , in the context of use of insult and network intrusion sleuthing , the worry objective are often not uncommon object , but unexpected flare-up of inertia .This approach pattern does not stick by to the commons statistical definition of an outlier as a rarified objective .Many outlier sleuthing method acting ( in detail , unsupervised algorithm ) will bomb on such data point unless aggregated appropriately .Instead , a clustering depth psychology algorithmic rule may be capable to notice the micro-clusters formed by these patterns.Three full category of unusual person catching technique exist .Unsupervised unusual person spotting proficiency detect unusual person in an untagged examination information set under the laying claim that the bulk of the instance in the datum Seth are normal , by looking for instance that seem to outfit the to the lowest degree to the oddment of the datum readiness .Supervised unusual person catching technique require a information set that has been labeled as `` normal '' and `` abnormal '' and involves training a classifier ( the Key remainder to many former statistical compartmentalization problem is the inherently brainsick nature of outlier signal detection ) .Semi-supervised anomaly spotting technique construct a good example representing convention doings from a given pattern breeding information hardening and then essay the likelihood of a trial run example to comprise generated by the framework .==== automaton learning ==== robot scholarship is inspired by a plurality of automobile learning method , starting from supervised learnedness , reward scholarship , and finally meta-learning ( e.g .MAML ) .