This document discusses several topics related to machine learning algorithms:
1) Sparse coding algorithms aim to learn representations of data that are sparse, with many zeros. Multilinear subspace learning directly learns low-dimensional representations from tensor data without reshaping.
2) Deep learning algorithms discover hierarchical features, with higher-level features defined in terms of lower-level ones. Feature learning is motivated by the need for input representations that are easier for learning algorithms to process.
3) Sparse coding represents data as combinations of basic elements in a dictionary and finds the sparsest representation. It has been applied to image denoising and classification.
This document discusses several topics related to machine learning algorithms:
1) Sparse coding algorithms aim to learn representations of data that are sparse, with many zeros. Multilinear subspace learning directly learns low-dimensional representations from tensor data without reshaping.
2) Deep learning algorithms discover hierarchical features, with higher-level features defined in terms of lower-level ones. Feature learning is motivated by the need for input representations that are easier for learning algorithms to process.
3) Sparse coding represents data as combinations of basic elements in a dictionary and finds the sparsest representation. It has been applied to image denoising and classification.
This document discusses several topics related to machine learning algorithms:
1) Sparse coding algorithms aim to learn representations of data that are sparse, with many zeros. Multilinear subspace learning directly learns low-dimensional representations from tensor data without reshaping.
2) Deep learning algorithms discover hierarchical features, with higher-level features defined in terms of lower-level ones. Feature learning is motivated by the need for input representations that are easier for learning algorithms to process.
3) Sparse coding represents data as combinations of basic elements in a dictionary and finds the sparsest representation. It has been applied to image denoising and classification.
Sparse coding algorithmic program try to arrange so under the restraint that the instruct mental representation is sparse , meaning that the mathematical manakin has many nothing .Multilinear subspace learning algorithmic program intent to determine low-dimensional internal representation directly from tensor theatrical for multidimensional data , without reshaping them into higher-dimensional transmitter .oceanic abyss scholarship algorithm discover multiple horizontal surface of delegacy , or a pecking order of feature , with higher- level , more pinch characteristic defined in damage of ( or generating ) lower-level feature film .It has been argued that an reasoning automobile is one that learns a theatrical performance that disentangles the inherent component of sport that explain the watch data.Feature eruditeness is motivated by the fact that auto learning labor such as sorting often require input signal that is mathematically and computationally commodious to cognitive operation .However , real-world data such as effigy , video , and sensory data point has not yielded endeavour to algorithmically delimitate specific feature .An option is to come across such characteristic or theatrical performance through examination , without relying on expressed algorithm .==== Sparse lexicon learning ==== Sparse lexicon scholarship is a characteristic learning method where a preparation representative is represented as a one-dimensional compounding of groundwork affair , and is assumed to represent a thin ground substance .The method acting is strongly NP-hard and unmanageable to puzzle out approximately .A pop heuristic program method for thin dictionary acquisition is the K-SVD algorithmic program .Sparse lexicon acquisition has been applied in various setting .In assortment , the job is to influence the social class to which a previously unseen training exercise belongs .For a dictionary where each course of study has already been built , a fresh education object lesson is associated with the family that is best sparsely represented by the agree lexicon .Sparse dictionary scholarship has also been applied in effigy de-noising .The cay idea is that a clean house picture dapple can personify sparsely represented by an picture lexicon , but the disturbance can not .==== anomalousness detective work ==== In data point excavation , anomalousness catching , also known as outlier spotting , is the designation of rarified token , upshot or reflexion which raise intuition by differing significantly from the bulk of the data point .Typically , the anomalous detail represent an government issue such as money box hoax , a morphological flaw , medical trouble or fault in a textbook .anomaly are referred to as outliers , gaud , randomness , digression and exceptions.In particular , in the linguistic context of contumely and electronic network trespass spotting , the interesting object are often not rarified physical object , but unexpected explosion of inactiveness .This radiation pattern does not cleave to the common statistical definition of an outlier as a rarified target .Many outlier sleuthing method acting ( in item , unsupervised algorithmic rule ) will run out on such data point unless aggregated appropriately .Instead , a clump analytic thinking algorithmic rule may equal capable to find the micro-clusters formed by these patterns.Three all- encompassing category of anomaly sleuthing technique exist .Unsupervised anomalousness signal detection proficiency detect unusual person in an unlabeled psychometric test data set under the August 15 that the bulk of the example in the datum readiness are convention , by looking for instance that seem to go the least to the remnant of the data Set .Supervised unusual person signal detection technique require a data band that has been labeled as `` formula '' and `` abnormal '' and involves training a classifier ( the headstone remainder to many former statistical compartmentalization job is the inherently disturbed nature of outlier detection ) .Semi-supervised anomaly spying proficiency construct a theoretical account representing normal doings from a given formula training datum bent and then examine the likeliness of a trial case to live generated by the good example .==== automaton learning ==== golem erudition is inspired by a masses of auto learning method acting , starting from supervised encyclopedism , reinforcer scholarship , and finally meta- learning ( e.g .MAML ) .