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IBPS PO Prelims PDF Course 2023

Reasoning Day - 36 (Eng)

Reasoning Ability

Directions (1-5): Study the following information b) Only two persons are designated between G
carefully and answer the questions given below. and A
Seven persons – A, B, C, D, E, F and G are c) G is senior to D
working in a company with different designations, d) Both (A. and (B.
but not necessarily in the same order. The e) Both (B. and (C.
designations are Chairman, CEO, MD, GM,
Manager, Assistant Manager and Clerk whereas 3) What is the difference between the leaves
Chairman is the senior-most designation and taken by D and F?
Clerk is the junior-most designation. Each person a) 6
takes different number of days leave in a year - b) 7
21 days, 23days, 25days, 30days, 31days, 32 c) 8
days and 33days. d) 9
F takes 23 days leave and is senior to GM. The e) 1
difference between the leaves taken by Manager
and CEO is 7 where Manager takes more leaves 4) Four of the following five are alike in a certain
than CEO. E is the clerk and he takes leave one way as per the given arrangement and hence
day more than GM. Only three persons are form a group. Find the one that doesn’t belong to
designated between A and C, where A is senior that group.
to C. Only one person is designated between C a) F
and D. B is senior to A. Chairman takes less b) The one who is a Chairman
leave than Manager. c) G
1) Who among the following person takes the d) The one who is a CEO
leave for least number of days? e) E
a) A
b) The one who is a CEO 5) Which of the following is the correct order
c) C according to the leaves taken?
d) The one who is a Chairman a) B < F < A < G < E
e) D b) A < D < E < C < B
c) B < F < D < E < G
2) Which of the following statement is true about d) B < F < G < A < C
G? e) A < B < G < D < C
a) Only two persons are junior to G

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Reasoning Day - 36 (Eng)

Direction (6-10): Study the following information 8) Four of the following five are alike in a certain
carefully and answer the questions given below. way based on the given arrangement and thus
Ten persons P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X and Y form a group. Which one of the following does
received the award on 10th and 17th of March, not belong to the group?
April, May, June and July of the same year. Not a) X
more than one person received the award on the b) Y
same date of the same month. c) R
P received the award immediately after X, who d) Q
received the award in the month which has 30 e) S
days. Only five persons received the award
between P and V.Two persons received the 9) Which of the following statement(s) is/are true
award between V and T. The number of persons with respect to the final arrangement?
received the award between T and X is one less a) Four persons received the award between Y
than the number of persons received the award and T
between U and T. Y received the award b) More than three persons received the award
immediately before U. R received the award before P
before W on the same date and in consecutive c) Q received the award before W but after V
months. Q didn’t receive the award in the same d) X received the award in the same month as S
month as R. e) None is true
6) Who among the following person received the
award in May? 10) As many persons received the award before
a) The one who received immediately before W X as after____.
b) The one who received two months before R a) T
c) S b) W
d) Both a and b c) P
e) Both a and c d) Both a and b
e) Both a and c
7) How many persons received the award
between P and Y? Directions (11-15): Study the following
a) As many persons received between R and T information carefully and answer the below
b) Four questions.
c) As many persons received between S and U Six persons- U, V, W, X, Y and Z are sitting
d) Three around a circular table facing the centre. They
e) None of these eat different flavoured ice creams- Chocolate,

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IBPS PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Day - 36 (Eng)

Strawberry, Butterscotch, Vanilla, Black current b) Black current


and Eskimo. All the information is not necessarily c)Vanilla
in the same order. d) Strawberry
Y sits second to the left of the one who eats e) Chocolate
Chocolate. X and Y are immediate neighbours.
The one who eats Black current sits second to 14) Four of the following five are alike in a certain
the left of X. W sits immediate right of U who way based on the given arrangement and thus
does not eat chocolate. W does not eat Black form a group. Which one of the following doesn’t
current. The one who eats butterscotch sits belong to the group?
immediate right of U. V sits second to the left of a) V-Butter scotch
the one who eats Strawberry. Y does not eat b) W- Vanilla
Vanilla. c) U- Chocolate
11) Who among the following persons sits d) Z- Eskimo
immediate right of the one who eats Chocolate? e) Y- Black current
a) X
b) Y 15) Who among the following person eats
c) W Strawberry ice cream?
d) The one who eats Black current a) Z
e) The one who eats Vanilla b) U
c) V
12) Which of the following combination is true? d) The one who sits immediate left of Z
I) V-Black current e) The one who sits second to the right of W
II) W- Butter Scotch
III) Y- Eskimo Direction (16-20): Study the following information
IV) X-Chocolate carefully and answer the questions given below.
a) Only (II) and (III) A certain number of persons are sitting in a linear
b) Only (I) and (IV) row facing the north direction. Three persons sit
c) Only (I) and (II) between L and Z. D sits second to the left of
d) Only (II) and (IV) Z.Only five persons sit between Z and T, who
e) Only (I), (II), and (III) doesn’t sit to the left of L. Only two persons sit
between T and U. H sits third to the right of U.
13) Which of the following flavoured ice cream The number of persons sitting between U and H
does V eat? is one less than the number of persons sitting
a) Butterscotch between D and Q, who sits immediate left of A. A

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Reasoning Day - 36 (Eng)

doesn’t sit adjacent to L. Only eight persons sit a) U


between K and A. Only one person sits to the left b) A
of K. I sits immediate right of H and sits at the c) Z
end of the row. The number of persons sitting in d) Q
the row is a prime number. e) I
16) How many persons are sitting in the row?
a) 24 19) Which of the following statement is true?
b) 23 I. Only two persons sit between Z and A
c) 27 II. Z sits to the left of H
d) 25 III. Only three persons are sitting between Q and
e) 29 T
a) Only I
17) In which of the following pair, first person sits b) Both I and III
to the right of the second person? c) Only III
I. ZD d) Only II
II. TL e) All I, II and III
III. KQ
a) Both II and III 20) Who among the following person sit
b) Only III immediate right of the one who sits fourth to the
c) Both I and II left of D?
d) Only II a) The one who sits immediate left of I
e) Both I and III b) The one who sits fifth to the left of Z
c) L
18) If K and T are interchanged in their position, d) T
then who among the following person sits third to e) The one who sits exactly between L and U
the right of K?

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Reasoning Day – 36 (Eng)

Click Here to Get the Detailed Video Solution for the above given Questions
Or Scan the QR Code to Get the Detailed Video Solutions

Answer Key with Explanation

Directions (1-5):  The difference between the leaves taken


1) Answer: D by Manager and CEO is 7 where
2) Answer: D Manager takes more leaves than CEO.
3) Answer: B From the above conditions, there are two
D – F = 30-23 = 7 possibilities. The leaves taken by Manager and
4) Answer: C (All the persons take the leave for CEO can be (30, 23) and (32, 25).
odd number of days, except option C.
5) Answer: C
Final Arrangement:

Again we have,
 E is the clerk and he takes leave one day
more than GM.
 Only three persons are designated
between A and C, where A is senior to C.
We have,  B is senior to A.
 F takes 23 days leave and is senior to From the above conditions, case II and case III
GM. get eliminated.

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Reasoning Day – 36 (Eng)

Final arrangement

Again we have,
We have,
 Only one person is designated between C
 P received the award immediately after X,
and D.
who received the award in the month
 Chairman takes less leave than Manager.
which has 30 days.
From the above conditions, case I shows the
 Only five persons received the award
final arrangement.
between P and V.
From the above conditions, there are three
possibilities

Again we have,
 Two persons received the award between
Direction (6-10):
V and T.
6) Answer: C
 The number of persons received the
7) Answer: C
award between T and X is one less than
8) Answer: A (All persons received the award in
the number of persons received the
the month which has31 days except option a)
award between U and T.
9) Answer: E
 Y received the award immediately before
10) Answer: B
U.

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IBPS PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Day – 36 (Eng)

After applying the above conditions case-2 and Final Arrangement


case-3 get eliminated,

We have,
Again we have,  Y sits second to the left of the one who
 R received the award before W on the eats Chocolate.
same date and in consecutive months.  X and Y are immediate neighbours.
 Q didn’t receive the award in the same  The one who eats Black current sits
month as R. second to the left of X.
After applying the above conditions, the final From the above conditions, there are two
arrangement becomes possibilities.

Again we have,
 W sits immediate right of U who does not
eat chocolate.
 W does not eat Black current.
Directions (11-15):  The one who eats butterscotch sits
11) Answer: E immediate right of U.
12) Answer: E  V sits second to the left of the one who
13) Answer: B eats Strawberry.
14) Answer: D From the above conditions, Case-2 gets
(In each pair the person sits immediate right of eliminated.
the flavoured ice cream except option d)
15) Answer: D

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Reasoning Day – 36 (Eng)

Again we have,
 Y does not eat Vanilla.
From the above condition, case-1 shows the
Again we have,
final arrangement.
 Only five persons sit between Z and T,
who doesn’t sit to the left of L.
 Only two persons sit between T and U.
 H sits third to the right of U.

Direction (16-20):
16) Answer: E
17) Answer: C
Again we have,
18) Answer: A
 The number of persons sits between U
19) Answer: D
and H is one less than the number of
20) Answer: B
persons sits between D and Q, who sits
Final arrangement
immediate left of A.
 A doesn’t sit adjacent to L.
 Only eight persons sit between K and A.
We have,
 Only one person sits to the left of K.
 Three persons sit between L and Z.  I sits immediate right of H and sits at the
 D sits second to the left of Z.
end of the row.
From the above condition, there are two
 The number of persons sitting in the row
possibilities is a prime number.

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IBPS PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Reasoning Day – 36 (Eng)

From the above conditions case2 gets


eliminated, hencecase 1 showsthe final
arrangement.

Score Booster

Directions (1-5): Study the following statements III. No hand is head


and then decide which of the given conclusions a) Only conclusion I follow
logically follows from the given statements b) Only conclusion II follows
disregarding the commonly known facts. c) Only conclusion III follows
1. Statements: d) All the conclusions follow.
Only history is civil e) Both conclusions II and III follow.
Only a few maths is history
No science is maths 3. Statements:
Some science is social All Pants are Dress
Conclusions: Only a few Shirts are Pant
I. Some social is not maths Some Skirts are Dress
II. All maths can be civil No Saree is Shirt
III. No history is science Conclusions:
a) Only conclusion I follows I. All pants can be saree
b) Only conclusion II follows II. All shirts can be dress.
c) Only conclusion III follows III. Some pant is skirt
d) Both conclusions I and II follow a) Only conclusion I follows
e) Both conclusions I and III follow b) Only conclusion II follows
c) Only conclusion III follows
2. Statements: d) Both conclusions I and II follow
All head is body e) Both conclusions I and III follow
Some hand is finger
Nobody is hand 4. Statements:
Only finger is leg Only a few Kitkat is Munch
Conclusions: Only Munch is Dairymilk
I. Somebody can be leg Some kitkat is Milkybar
II. Some finger is not body No Munch is Gems

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Reasoning Day – 36 (Eng)

Conclusions: II. T ≥ W
I. No Milkybar is Gems III. W > T
II. Some Kitkat is not Munch a) Only conclusion I is true
III. Some Gems is Milkybar b) Either conclusion II or III is true
a) Only conclusion I follows c) Only conclusion I and either conclusion II or III
b) Both conclusions I and II follow are true
c) Only conclusion III follows d) Only conclusion III is true
d) Either conclusion I or III and II follow e) None of these
e) Both conclusions I and III follow
7. Statements:
5. Statements: Q < S < D ≤ Z = R; S > L ≥ O > J; F > K ≥ Z < Y
Some Nokia is Lenovo <I
All Lenevo is Samsung Conclusions:
No Samsung is Redmi I. S ≤ I
Only a few Redmi is Oppo II. O < F
Conclusions: III. K > D
I. Some Lenevo is not Redmi a) Only conclusion I is true
II. All Redmi can be Oppo b) Only conclusion II is true
III. All Nokia being Samsung is a possibility. c) Only conclusion III is true
a) Only conclusion I follows d) None is true
b) Only conclusion II follows e) None of these
c) Only conclusion III follows
d) Both conclusions I and II follow 8. Statements:
e) Both conclusions I and III follow P > J > E = A ≥ K; W < E ≤ S > M; I > D > M > Y
Conclusions:
Directions (6-10): In the given questions, the I. S > Y
relationship between different elements is shown II. W < P
in the statements followed by three conclusions. III. D > E
Find the conclusion which is definitely true. a) Both conclusions I and II are true
6. Statements: b) Both conclusions II and III are true
D > F > T ≥ U > Y; L = W ≥ K < I < T c) Both conclusions I and III are true
Conclusions: d) All are true
I. K < F e) None of these

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Reasoning Day – 36 (Eng)

in-law of C. Both H and C are of same gender.


9. Statements: Not more than ten members in the family.
R < G = M > L ≥ T; A > E < B ≥ C; S > G > K ≥ E 11. How is Q related to S’s aunt?
>J a) Sister
Conclusions: b) Brother-in-law
I. R < S c) Mother-in-law
II. J < C d) Father
III. K < M e) Mother
a) Both conclusions I and II are true
b) Both conclusions II and III are true 12. If S is the husband of T, then how is S
c) Both conclusions I and III are true related to U?
d) All are true a) Daughter
e) None of these b) Sister
c) Paternal uncle
10. Statements: d) Maternal uncle
U > V ≥ Y = Z; G < J ≤ Y = M; W > K < M ≥ S e) Son
Conclusions:
I. M = J 13. Which of the following statement is/are true?
II. G ≥ S I. H is the mother of R
III. J < M II. Both U and Q are of different gender
a) Both conclusions I and II are true III. R is the Son-in-law of A
b) Both conclusions II and III are true a) Only I
c) Both conclusions I and III are true b) Only II and III
d) Either conclusion I or III is true c) Only II
e) None is true d) Only III
e) All I, II and III
Direction (11-13): Study the following information
carefully and answer the questions given below. Direction (14-15): Study the following information
A is the mother of only U and G. U is the sister- carefully and answer the questions given below.
in-law of R, who is the uncle of S. R is the only W is the Sister-in-law of D. X is the only
son of Q. N is the grandson of H, who is not the daughter of W. E is the Father-in-law of T. D is
father of U. E is the brother-in-law of G and Son- the unmarried sister of A, who is the father of J.
A has only one sibling. H is the husband of T. E

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Reasoning Day – 36 (Eng)

is the brother-in-law of J who is unmarried b) dm gk qr


person. c) kl gk rn
14. If N is the spouse of D, then how is N related d) xd by ub
to A? e) by pj gk
a) Sister-in-law
b) Brother 17. What is the phrase for the code “kl rn” in the
c) Father given code language?
d) Brother-in-law a) Students participate
e) None of these b) Very program
c) Enthusiastic college
15. How is T related to J’s brother-in-law? d) Can’t be determined
a) Son e) Very students
b) Granddaughter 18. What is the phrase for the given code “qr tk
c) Daughter-in-law by” in the given code language?
d) Brother a) College cultural enthusiastic
e) Grandson b) In students dance
c) Enthusiastic in cultural
Directions (16-20): Study the following d) Fantastic college cultural
information carefully and answer the questions e) Either a or c
given below.
In a certain code language, 19. If Very excellent college is coded as tk pj ey,
“Cultural program in college” then what is the code for the phrase “participate
means “by tk hz dm” in excellent”?
“Students participate very enthusiastic” means a) ey gk kl
“kl rn qr pj” b) ub ez hz
“Students fantastic dance program” c) kl hz ey
means “rn gk ub dm” d) qr kl pj
“Enthusiastic and Fantastic cultural” e) tk gk kl
means “qr xd ub by”
(Note: All codes are two letter codes only) 20. What is the code for the phrase “Fantastic” in
16. What is the code for the phrase “program the given code language?
and dance” in the given code language? a) gk
a) gk xd dm b) ub

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Reasoning Day – 36 (Eng)

c) dm e) xd
d) rn
Click Here to Get the Detailed Video Solution for the above given Questions
Or Scan the QR Code to Get the Detailed Video Solutions

Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: A 4. Answer: D

2. Answer: E
5. Answer: E

3. Answer: B
6. Answer: C
I. K < F (K < I < T < F)  True
II. T ≥ W (T > I > K ≤ W)  False
III. W > T (W ≥ K < I < T)  False
Combining II and III, either conclusion II or III is
true.

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Reasoning Day – 36 (Eng)

Hence, only conclusion I and either conclusion II 12. Answer: E


or III are true. 13. Answer: D

7. Answer: B
I. S ≤ I (S < D ≤ Z < Y < I)  False
II. O < F (O ≤ L < S < D ≤ Z ≤ K < F)  True
III. K > D (D ≤ Z ≤ K)  False
Hence, only conclusion II is true.

Direction (14-15):
8. Answer: A
14. Answer: D
I. S > Y (S > M > Y)  True
15. Answer: C
II. W < P (W< J < P)  True
III. D > E (D > M < S ≥ E)  False
Hence, both conclusions I and II are true.

9. Answer: C
I. R < S (R < G < S)  True
II. J < C (J < E < B ≥ C)  False
III. K < M (K < G = M)  True
Hence, both conclusions I and III are true. Directions (16-20):
16. Answer: A

10. Answer: D 17. Answer: D

I. M = J (J ≤ Y = M)  False 18. Answer: E

II. G ≥ S (G < J ≤ Y = M ≥ S)  False 19. Answer: C

III. J < M (J ≤ Y = M)  False 20. Answer: B

Combining both I and III, either conclusion I or III


is true.

Direction (11-13):
11. Answer: C

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IBPS PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 36 (Eng)

Quantitative Aptitude

Directions (1-5): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions.
The given missing table chart shows the total number of people who visited five different theaters i.e. P,
Q, R, S and T on Sunday and also given the percentage of the number of males who visited five different
theaters on Sunday and the percentage of the number of females who visited five different theaters on
Sunday.

Note: The total number of people who visited theaters Q and R is 25% and 80% more than the total
number of people who visited theater P.
1) If the total number of people who visited d) 318
theater S on Monday is 130 more than the e) None of these
number of males who visited the same theater
on Sunday, then find the average number of 3) Find the ratio of the number of males who
males and females who visited theater S on visited theater R to the number of females who
Monday? visited theater P?
a) 270 a) 12:7
b) 420 b) 27:11
c) 330 c) 10:9
d) 400 d) 11:5
e) None of these e) None of these

2) Find the difference between the number of 4) The total number of females who visited
males who visited theater Q and the number of theaters P and Q together is what percentage
females who visited theater T? more than the total number of people who visited
a) 204 theater P?
b) 196 a) 25%
c) 245 b) 10%

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Quantitative Aptitude Day – 36 (Eng)

c) 5% find the total number of people who visited


d) 40% theater M?
e) None of these a) 630
b) 700
5) If the number of males who visited theater M c) 420
is 4/3rd of the number of males who visited d) 510
theater P and the ratio of the number of females e) None of these
who visited theater P to theater M is 11:9, then

Directions (6-10): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions.
The given line graph shows the average number of defective and non-defective chairs manufactured on
five different days i.e. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday and also given the three
times the number of defective chairs manufactured on five different days.

6) Find the ratio of the number of non-defective b) 3:2


chairs manufactured on Wednesday to the c) 9:8
number of non-defective chairs manufactured on d) 5:4
Friday? e) None of these
a) 7:6

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IBPS PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
Quantitative Aptitude Day – 36 (Eng)

7) The total number of defective chairs 10) Find the average number of non-defective
manufactured on Thursday and Friday together chairs manufactured on Thursday and the
is what percentage of the number of non- number of defective chairs manufactured on
defective chairs manufactured on Friday? Monday?
a) 70% a) 175
b) 50% b) 190
c) 10% c) 145
d) 30% d) 110
e) None of these e) None of these

8) If the number of non-defective chairs unsold Directions (11-15): Read the following
on Tuesday is 45 and the ratio of the number of information carefully and answer the questions.
non-defective to defective chairs sold on A certain number of children visited an
Tuesday is 5:2, then find the number of defective amusement park on Monday and each child
chairs unsold on Tuesday? played at least one of these three different
a) 80 games i.e. rollercoaster, top spin and water slide.
b) 90 The number of children who played only
c) 50 rollercoaster is three times the number of
d) 70 children who played all three games. 270
e) None of these children played rollercoaster, 324 children played
top spin and 330 children played water slide. The
9) If the total number of chairs manufactured on number of children who played both rollercoaster
Sunday is 75% of the total number of chairs and topspin is 40% more than the number of
manufactured on Wednesday and the average children who played both rollercoaster and water
number of defective chairs manufactured on slide. The ratio of the number of children who
Wednesday and Sunday is 85, then find the played all three games to the number of children
number of non-defective chairs manufactured on who played both water slide and top spin but not
Sunday? rollercoaster is 3:5 and the number of children
a) 325 who played all three games is 45.
b) 470 11) The number of children who played both
c) 215 rollercoaster and topspin but not water slide is
d) 340 how much more/less than the number of children
e) None of these who played only topspin?
a) 92 more

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Quantitative Aptitude Day – 36 (Eng)

b) 75 less 15) Find the average number of children who


c) 56 more played only water slide and the number of
d) 84 less children who played both top spin and water
e) None of these slide?
a) 110
12) Find the ratio of the number of children who b) 150
played only the water slide to the number of c) 170
children who played exactly two games? d) 190
a) 12:11 e) None of these
b) 9:5
c) 7:8 16. Train A crosses a pole in 27 seconds and
d) 10:9 train B crosses train A running in the same
e) None of these direction in 3 minutes. If the speed of train A and
train B is 60 kmph and 48 kmph respectively,
13) If the ratio of the number of male children then find the time taken by train B to cross a car
who played only rollercoaster to only topspin is is running in the same direction at the speed of
5:7 and the number of male children who played 18 kmph?
only topspin is 66 more than that of female A.12 seconds
children, then find the number of female children B.15 seconds
who played only rollercoaster? C.18 seconds
a) 50 D.24 seconds
b) 75 E.36 seconds
c) 60
d) 45 17) Area of the right angled triangle is 120 m 2
e) None of these and the ratio of the base to the height of the right
angled triangle is 5:3 and the side of the
14)The number of children who played at most equilateral triangle is 125% of the average of the
one game is what percent of the number of base and height of the right angled triangle. Find
children who played rollercoaster? the Perimeter of the equilateral triangle.
a) 70% a) 60 m
b) 100% b) 40 m
c) 90% c) 50 m
d) 170% d) 45 m
e) None of these e) None of these

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Quantitative Aptitude Day – 36 (Eng)

18. Ajay gave 35% of his salary to his wife. From a) 12


the remaining amount, he kept 40% in his bank b) 14
account. The sum of the amount he kept in bank c) 16
account and he gave to his wife was Rs 87840. d) 18
What was salary of Ajay? e) 20
A.Rs. 98000
B.Rs. 85000 20. A boat can travel 210 km along with the flow
C.Rs. 116000 of a river in 5 hours. If it takes 2.5 more to return
D.Rs. 144000 the same distance and then find the speed of the
E.None of these boat in still water?
a) 28 kmph
19. A, B and C can complete the work in 32 b) 42 kmph
days, 24 days and 30 days respectively. If they c) 35 kmph
started the work together, B left 12 days before d) 49 kmph
completion of the work and C left 6 days before e) 20 kmph
completion of the work, in how many days is the
whole work will be completed?
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Answer Key with Explanation

Directions (1-5): The number of males who visited = 600 * 45/100


Theater P: = 270
The total number of people who visited = 750 * The number of females who visited = 600 – 270
100/125 = 600 = 330
Theater Q:

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Quantitative Aptitude Day - 36 (Eng)

The number of males who visited = 750 * 60/100


= 450 3. Answer: B
The number of females who visited = 750 – 450 Required ratio = 810:330 = 27:11
= 300 4. Answer: C
Theater R: The total number of females who visited theaters
The total number of people who visited = 600 * P and Q together = 330 + 300 = 630
180/100 = 1080 Required percentage = (630 – 600)/600 * 100 =
The number of females who visited = 1080 * 30/6 = 5%
25/100 = 270
The number of males who visited = 1080 – 270 = 5. Answer: A
810 The number of males who visited theater M =
Theater S: 270 * 4/3 = 360
The number of females who visited = 820 * The number of females who visited theater M =
50/100 =410 330 * 9/11 = 270
The number of males who visited = 820 – 410 = The total number of people who visited theater M
410 = 360 + 270 = 630
Theater T:
The number of males who visited = 440 * 70/100 Directions (6-10):
= 308 Monday:
The number of females who visited = 440 – 308 The total number of defective and non-defective
= 132 chairs manufactured = 200 * 2 = 400
The number of defective chairs manufactured =
240/3 = 80
The number of non-defective chairs
manufactured = 400 – 80 = 320
Tuesday:
1. Answer: A
The total number of defective and non-defective
The total number of people who visited theater S
chairs manufactured = 110 * 2 = 220
on Monday = 410 + 130 = 540
The number of defective chairs manufactured =
The average number of males and females who
150/3 = 50
visited theater S on Monday = 540/2 = 270
The number of non-defective chairs
manufactured = 220 – 50 = 170
2. Answer: D
Wednesday:
Required difference = 450 – 132 = 318

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Quantitative Aptitude Day - 36 (Eng)

The total number of defective and non-defective The number of defective chairs sold on Tuesday
chairs manufactured = 210 * 2 = 420 = 125 * 2/5 = 50
The number of defective chairs manufactured = The number of defective chairs unsold on
210/3 = 70 Tuesday = 50 – 50 = 0
The number of non-defective chairs
manufactured = 420 – 70 = 350 9. Answer: C
Thursday: The total number of chairs manufactured on
The total number of defective and non-defective Sunday = 420 * 75/100 = 315
chairs manufactured = 120 * 2 = 240 The number of defective chairs manufactured on
The number of defective chairs manufactured = Sunday = 85 * 2 – 70 = 170 – 70 = 100
90/3 = 30 The number of non-defective chairs
The number of non-defective chairs manufactured on Sunday = 315 – 100 = 215
manufactured = 240 – 30 = 210
Friday: 10. Answer: C
The total number of defective and non-defective Required average = (210 + 80)/2 = 290/2 = 145
chairs manufactured = 180 * 2 = 360
The number of defective chairs manufactured = Directions (11-15):
180/3 = 60 The number of children who played all three
The number of non-defective chairs games = 45
manufactured = 360 – 60 = 300 The number of children who played only
rollercoaster = 45*3 = 135
6. Answer: A The number of children who played both topspin
Required ratio = 350:300 = 7:6 and water slide but not roller coaster = 45*5/3 =
75
7. Answer: D The ratio of the number of children who played
The total number of defective chairs both rollercoaster and topspin to the number of
manufactured on Thursday and Friday together children who played both rollercoaster and water
= 30 + 60 = 90 slide = 140:100 = 7:5
Required percentage = 90/300 * 100 = 30% The number of children who played both
rollercoaster and topspin and the number of
8. Answer: E children who played both rollercoaster and water
The number of non-defective chairs sold on slide = 270-135-45 = 90
Tuesday = 170 – 45 = 125

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Quantitative Aptitude Day - 36 (Eng)

The number of children who played both Required ratio = 180:165 = 12:11
rollercoaster and topspin but not water slide =
7x-45
The number of children who played both 13. Answer: C
rollercoaster and water slide but not topspin = The number of male and female children who
5x-45 played only topspin = 144
7x-45+5x-45 = 90 The difference between the number of males
12x = 180 and females who played only topspin = 66
x = 15 The number of male children who played only
The number of children who played both topspin = (144+66)/2 = 210/2 = 105
rollercoaster and topspin but not water slide = The number of male children who played only
7*15-45 = 60 rollercoaster = 105*5/7 = 75
The number of children who played both The number of female children who played only
rollercoaster and water slide but not topspin = rollercoaster = 135-75 = 60
5*15-45 = 30
The number of children who played only water 14. Answer: D
slide = 330-45-30-75 = 180 The number of children who played at most one
The number of children who played only topspin game = 180+135+144 = 459
= 324-60-45-75 = 144 Required percentage = 459/270*100 = 170%

15. Answer: B
The number of children who played both water
slide and topspin = 75+45 = 120
Required average = (180+120)/2 = 300/2 = 150

16. Answer: C
Length of train A = 60 * 5/18 * 27 = 450 m
450 + Length of train B = (60 – 48) * 5/18 * 180
11. Answer: D
Length of train B = 600 – 450 = 150 m
Required difference = 60-144 = 84 less
Required time = 150/((48 – 18) * 5/18) = 18
seconds
12. Answer: A
The number of children who played exactly two
17. Answer: A
games = 30+60+75 = 165

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Quantitative Aptitude Day - 36 (Eng)

Base of the right angled triangle = 5x = (13x/20)*40/100= 13x/50


Height of the right angled triangle = 3x So,
Area of the right angled triangle = 120 m2 13x/50 + 7x/20= 87840
1/2 * 5x * 3x = 120 26x+35x/100= 87840
x2 = 16 61x= 87840*100
x=4 x= 8784000/61
Base of the right angled triangle = 5 * 4 = 20 m x= Rs. 144000
Height of the right angled triangle = 3 * 4 = 12 m
Side of the equilateral triangle = (20 + 12)/2 * 19. Answer: C
125/100 = 16 * 125/100 = 20 m x/32 + (x – 12)/24 + (x – 6)/30 = 1
Perimeter of the equilateral triangle = 3 * 20 = 60 15x + 20x – 240 + 16x – 96 = 480
m x = 16

18. Answer: D 20. Answer: C


Let the salary of Ajay be x Downstream speed=210/5=42 km/hr
Amount given to her wife= x*35/100= 7x/20 Upstream speed=210/7.5=28 km/hr
Remaining amount= x-7x/20= 13x/20 Speed of the boat in still
Amount kept in bank water=(42+28)/2=70/2=35 km/hr
Score Booster
Directions (1-5): What value should come in the
place of (?) in the following questions. 3. 3(1/4) of 36 + 5(1/6) of 42 + 1(1/2) * 18 = ?2
1. 210% of 40 + 35 * 16 – 174 = ? A.18
A.450 B.17
B.470 C.19
C.490 D.21
D.510 E.23
E.530 4. 60% of 310 + 20% of 150 + 125% of 64 = ?
A.290
2. 720 ÷ 4 + 48 * 5 = ? + 34 * 15 B.293
A.-70 C. 286
B.-80 D.276
C.-90 E.296
D.-100
E.-110 5. 15% of 300 + ?2 = 276 ÷ 23 + 322

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Quantitative Aptitude Day - 36 (Eng)

A.15 B.350
B.17 C.210
C.18 D.250
D.21 E.390
E.23
10. 666 ÷ 11.89 + 104 ÷ 23= ?
Directions (6-10): What approximate value A.950
should come in the place of (?) in the following B.1300
questions? C.1500
6. (14.18 + 2.01) ÷ 2.12 * 4.97 – 28.98 + 528.12 D.1900
=? E.2400
A.500 Directions (11-15): Find out the missing number
B.520 in the following number series.
C.539 11. 250, 126, 64, 33, ?
D.650 A.16
E.700 B.13.5
C.17.5
7. (625)1/4 of (15.92)2 ÷ 2.12 + 302= ? D.18
A.1100 E.22
B.1300
C.1500 12. 132, 132, 134, 140, 152, ?
D.1700 A.172
E.1800 B.216
C.188
8. 1/4 of 16.012 + ?% of 4200 = 12.892 + 32.99 D.234
A.5 E.196
B.15
C.20 13. 56, 27, 26, 38, 75, ?
D.25 A.276
E.None of these B.248
C.162
9. 12.992 + 15.102 = 2.894+ ? D.186.5
A.320 E.206.5

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Quantitative Aptitude Day - 36 (Eng)

B.15120
14. 158, 170, 186, 210, 246, ? C.512
A.312 D.3360
B.298 E.388
C.336
D.384 19. 2772, 252, 1766, 352.8, 1058.4, 529.2
E.372 A.1766
B.529.2
15. 156, 78, 52, 39, ? , 26 C.352.8
A.33 D.2772
B.29 E.252
C.31.2
D.32.4 20. 7, 11, 31, 111, 461, 2341
E.34 A.461
B.2341
Directions (16-20): Find out the wrong number in C.31
the following number series. D.111
16. 15, 17, 37, 115, 467, 2331 E.7
A.115
B.2331 Directions (21-25): In each of the following
C.467 questions, two equations are given. You have to
D.37 solve both the equations to find the relation
E.17 between x and y.
a) x > y
17. 452, 480, 545, 672, 888, 1232 b) x ≥ y
A.480 c)x<y
B.672 d) x ≤ y
C.1232 e) x = y or the relation cannot be established.
D.888 21.
E.545 I) x2-29x+204=0
II) y2+4y-221=0
18. 512, 256, 388, 960, 3360, 15120 A.a
A.256 B.b

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C.c E.e
D.d
E.e 24.
I) x2-21x-196=0
22. II) y2-31y+84=0
I) 2x2-10x-48=0 A.a
II) y2-16y-297=0 B.b
A.a C.c
B.b D.d
C.c E.e
D.d
E.e 25.
I) x2+21x+54=0
23. II) 2y2+25y+23=0
I) x2+19x+70=0 A.a
II) y2+5y-234=0 B.b
A.a C.c
B.b D.d
C.c E.e
D.d
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Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: B 84 + 560 – 174 = ?


210% of 40 + 35 * 16 – 174 = ? 470 = ?

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Quantitative Aptitude Day - 36 (Eng)

=> 1280 ÷ 2 + 900 = ?


=> 1540
2. Answer: C
720 ÷ 4 + 48 * 5 = ? + 34 * 15 8. Answer: A
180 + 240 = ? + 510 1/4 of 16.012 + ?% of 4200 = 12.892 + 32.99
? = -90 => ¼ * 16 + ?% of 4200 = 132 + 33
=> 4 + ?% of 4200 = 202
3. Answer: C => ?% of 4200 = 198
3(1/4) of 36 + 5(1/6) of 42 + 1(1/2) * 18 = ?2 =>? = 198 * 100/4200
13/4 * 36 + 31/6 * 42 + 3/2 * 18 = ?2 => 5
117 + 217 + 27 = ?2
19 = ? 9. Answer: A
4. Answer: E 12.992 + 15.102 = 2.894+ ?
60% of 310 + 20% of 150 + 125% of 64 = ? => 132 + 152 = 34+ ?
186 + 30 + 80 = ? => 169 + 225 – 81 = ?
296 = ? => 313

5. Answer: B 10. Answer: B


15% of 300 + ?2 = 276 ÷ 23 + 322 666 ÷ 11.89 + 104 ÷ 23= ?
45 + ?2 = 12 + 322 => 666 ÷ 12 + 104 ÷ 23= ?
?2 = 289 => 55.5 + (10000 ÷ 8) = ?
? = 17 => 1306

6. Answer: C 11. Answer: C


(14.18 + 2.01) ÷ 2.12 * 4.97 – 28.98 + 528.12 = 250 ÷ 2 + 1 = 126
? 126 ÷ 2 + 1 = 64
=> (14 + 2) ÷ 2 * 5 – 29 + 528 = ? 64 ÷ 2 + 1 = 33
=> 8 * 5 – 29 + 528 = ? 33 ÷ 2 + 1 = 17.5
=> 539
12. Answer: A
7. Answer: C 132 + (12 – 1) = 132
(625)1/4 of (15.92)2 ÷ 2.12 + 302= ? 132 + (22 – 2) = 134
=> 5 * 162 ÷ 2 + 900 = ? 134 + (32 – 3) = 140

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Quantitative Aptitude Day - 36 (Eng)

140 + (42 - 4) = 152 The wrong term is, 672


152 + (52 - 5) = 172
13. Answer: D 18. Answer: E
56 * 0.5 – 1 = 27 512 * 0.5 = 256
27 * 1 – 1 = 26 256 * 1.5 = 384
26 * 1.5 – 1 = 38 384 * 2.5 = 960
38 * 2 – 1 = 75 960 * 3.5 = 3360
75 * 2.5 – 1 = 186.5 3360 * 4.5 = 15120
The wrong term is, 388
14. Answer: B
19. Answer: A
2772 ÷ 11 = 252
252 * 7 = 1764
1764 ÷ 5 = 352.8
352.8 * 3 = 1058.4
15. Answer: C
1058.4 ÷ 2 = 529.2
156 * (1/2) = 78
The pattern is, ÷ 11, *7, ÷ 5, *3, ÷ 2,… (Prime
78 * (2/3) = 52
no’s)
52 * (3/4) = 39
The wrong term is, 1766
39 * (4/5) = 31.2
31.2 * (5/6) = 26
20. Answer: D
7 * 1 + 22 = 11
16. Answer: C
11 * 2 + 32 = 31
15 * 1 + 2 = 17
31 * 3 + 42 = 109
17 * 2 + 3 = 37
109 * 4 + 52 = 461
37 * 3 + 4 = 115
461 * 5 + 62 = 2341
115 * 4 + 5 = 465
The wrong term is, 111
465 * 5 + 6 = 2331
The wrong term is, 467
21. Answer: E
x2-29x+204=0
17. Answer: B
x2-12x-17x+204=0
x(x-12)-17(x-12)=0
(x-12) (x-17)=0

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Quantitative Aptitude Day - 36 (Eng)

x=12, 17 (y-13)(y+18)=0
y2+4y-221=0 y=13, -18
y2+17y-13y-221=0 Relationship between x and y can’t be
y(y+17)-13(y+17)=0 determined
(y-13) (y+17)=0
y=13, -17 24. Answer: E
Relationship between x and y can’t be x2-21x-196=0
determined x2-28x+7x-196=0
x(x-28)+7(x-28)=0
22. Answer: E (x+7)(x-28)=0
2x2-10x-48=0 x=-7, 28
2x2-16x+6x-48=0 y2-31y+84=0
2x(x-8)+6(x-8)=0 y2-28y-3y+84=0
(2x+6)(x-8)=0 y(y-28)-3(y-28)=0
x=-3, 8 (y-3)(y-28)=0
y2-16y-297=0 y=3, 28
y2-27y+11y-297=0 Relationship between x and y can’t be
y(y-27)+11(y-27)=0 determined
(y+11)(y-27)=0
y=-11, 27 25. Answer: E
Relationship between x and y can’t be x2+21x+54=0
determined x2+18x+3x+54=0
x(x+18)+3(x+18)=0
23. Answer: E (x+3)(x+18)=0
x2+19x+70=0 x=-3, -18
x2+14x+5x+70=0 2y2+25y+23=0
x(x+14)+5(x+14)=0 2y2+23y+2y+23=0
(x+5)(x+14)=0 y(2y+23)+1(2y+23)=0
x=-5, -14 (y+1)(2y+23)=0
y2+5y-234=0 y=-1, -11.5
y2+18y-13y-234=0 Relationship between x and y can’t be
y(y+18)-13(Y+18)=0 determined

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ENGLISH Day - 36

English Language

Directions (01-05): In each of the following 3. While old warhorse and party general
questions, a paragraph has been given with few secretary Duraimurugan will be the number two
words highlighted. Following the paragraph, few in the Cabinet handling the
options are available which mention the newly established Department of Water
synonyms of the given highlighted word in the Resources, the limelight in the midst of
similar sequence. Identify the correct set of the raging second wave of COVID-19 pandemic
synonyms of the highlighted words. is on former Chennai Mayor Ma Subramanian,
1. This decline was mostly due to a rapid who has been appointed Minister for Medical and
decrease in the number of cyclonic disturbances Family Welfare including the Health
originating from the Bay of Bengal, the source of portfolio.
most past cyclones to have made landfall in A.entrenched, stardom, unruffled
southeast and west Asia. B. entrenched, exposure, placid
a) Alleviate, Speed up, Emanate. C. instituted, prominence, tranquil
b) Refuse, Slow down, Ended. D. instituted, renown, incensed
c) Deteriorate, Allure, Dissipate. E. none of these.
d) spurn, lightning, emanate.
e) none of these. 4. Engels had argued that the English ruling
class and the state had created
2. With the advent of technology, we are seeing such horrendous working and living conditions
reporting proliferate through social media forums for the workers, without the “necessaries of life”,
which provide real-time updates to a much wider that they suffer not only ill health but meet early
audience. This is an extension of the freedom of deaths. Engels calls this social murder, the same
speech and expression that the media as murder by an individual; the only difference is
possesses. This constitutes a virtual extension of that this murder is “disguised”, for “no man sees
the open court. the murderer” and the death appears to be a
A.looming, mushroom, cajoled “natural one”.
B.dawn, burgeon, implicit A.barbaric, incongruity, divulge
C.retreat, escalate, tacit B.atrocious, absurdity, exhibit
D.deviation, rocket, unacknowledged C.ghastly, incongruity, incognito
E.none of these. D.creditable, absurdity, manifest
E.none of these.

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ENGLISH Day - 36

5. Some people who have had near-death sentences below the same. You have to identify
experiences narrate how they could see the sentence in which the given word has not
everything happening around them but could properly been used
not intervene in any manner. They tried shouting 7. HATCH
into the void but nobody heard and life went on A.Martin immediately proposed rushing the hatch
around them, with people even talking about as soon as it was opened
them as having recently passed over. B.As waiters brought trays of meat, the guests
A.crop up, intercede, replete reached over and harvested the pink slices with
B.befall, negotiate, satiated their bare hands, popping them down the hatch.
C.transpire, arbitrate, lacuna C.We have to batten down the hatches and
D.ensue, conciliate, comprehensive prepare for the worst
E.none of these. D.If you run after two hares, you will hatch
neither.
Directions (06): In each question, the word at the E.All are correct
top of the table is used in five different ways,
numbered (a) to (e). Choose the option in which 8. GILT
the usage of the word is incorrect or A.The ceiling was richly gilt and picked out in
inappropriate. violet.
6. BELEAGUER B.An undated price list refers to handles,
A. Jasmine was beleaguered of the crime when escutcheons, plates, and hinges available in
the real criminal confessed. nickel-plate or gilt finishes.
B. The beleaguered minister seldom came to C.It has cabriole legs headed with a gilt brass-
office as he struggled to deal with the growing winged lion mask and paw sabots.
scandal about his extramarital relations D.Gilt-edged securities are the most sought after
C. The substitute teacher was surrounded by a investments.
noisy lot of toddlers who relentlessly beleaguered E.All are correct
her
D. Ashish felt beleaguered at work as he fell 9. BEAR
behind in his assignments and had little A.The schools will heavily bear the
assistance from other colleagues consequences of tax cuts.
E. All are correct B.Many people pushed their way toward the bear
exit.
Directions (07-10): In the questions below, a C.She bears a striking likeness to her mother.
word has been highlighted above and used in the D.I'll have to bear the responsibility for this mess.

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ENGLISH Day - 36

E.All are correct B.Gateways


C.Mechanism
10. RUN D.Tool
A.We thought it was far south over the woods-- E.None of these
we who had run to fires before - barn, shop, or
dwelling-house, or all together. 12. Which of the following words would fit into
B.We were set to run renewed sessions on (12)?
Saturday but on Thursday Martha telephoned in A.Upholders
tears. B.Promoters
C.She suffered a horrific run from the fire. C.Features
D.The office is independently run by two D.Sponsors
brothers. E.None of these
E.All are correct
13. Which of the following words would fit into
Directions (11-15): A paragraph has been given (13)?
below. There are five blanks in it. You are A.Devisees
required to read the paragraph carefully and B.Benefactors
select an option that fits each blank to make the C.Beneficiaries
paragraph meaningful D.Legatees
The users of this seamless one-time E.None of these
payment ___ (11) ___ will be able to redeem the
voucher without a card, digital payments app or 14. Which of the following words would fit into
internet banking access, at the service provider. (14)?
e-RUPI connects the ___ (12) ___ of the services A.Assures
with the ___ (13) ___ and service providers in a B.Ensures
digital manner without any physical interface. It C.Features
also ___ (14) ___ that the payment to the service D.Clinches
provider is made only after the transaction is E.None of these
completed. Being pre-paid in nature, it assures
timely payment to the service provider without 15. Which of the following words would fit into
the involvement of any ___ (15) ___. (15)?
11. Which of the following words would fit into A.Intermediaries
(11)? B.Mediation
A.Gizmo C.Intermediary

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ENGLISH Day - 36

D.Arbiter 18. However, United looked very _____________


E.None of these throughout the game on Thursday and they
failed to put away a lot of their chances as well.
Directions (16-20): In the following questions, a A.sporadic
sentence is given with a blank; this blank is B.feeble
followed by five options. You have to choose C.inconsistent
from the given options the right word to be filled D.consistent
in the blank and mark it as your answer. E.None of the above
16. The Reserve Bank of India has been
exploring the pros and cons of a central bank 19. The fifth assembly of the International Solar
digital currency for some time and is currently Assembly will focus on critical issues of energy
engaged in working towards a phased __________, security, and transition, which will be
_______________ strategy, it said. held in Delhi from October 17.
A.ineffectual A.accedes
B.renunciation B.excess
C.implementation C.assesses
D.culpa D.access
E.None of the above E.None of the above

17. In a notification, the Department for 20. In late September, engineers at Nasa
Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) decided to take a __________ from flying around
said that loan/debt facilities _____________ to an Jupiter and explore Europa, a unique moon
eligible borrower on or after October 6, would be around Jupiter that is believed to have salty
eligible for coverage under the scheme. oceans underneath its thick crust.
A.commissioned A.Detour
B.sanctioned B.Tour
C.abandoned C.Deter
D.legitimate D.detritus
E.None of the above E.None of the above

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ENGLISH Day - 36

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Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: D Horrendous-extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or


Spurn – decline; refuse. terrible.
Emanating – originate from. (Synonyms- barbaric, atrocious, ghastly)
(Antonyms- creditable)
2. Answer: B Disguised- having changed one's appearance in
Advent- the arrival of a notable person or thing. order to conceal one's identity.
(Synonyms- looming, dawn) Incongruity- the state of being incongruous;
Proliferate- increase rapidly in number; multiply. incompatibility.
Virtual- almost or nearly as described, but not
completely or according to strict definition. 5. Answer: C
(Synonyms- tacit, implicit, unacknowledged) Intervene- interrupt verbally.
Cajoled- persuade (someone) to do something (Synonyms- intercede, negotiate, arbitrate,
by sustained coaxing or flattery. conciliate)
Void- a completely empty space.
3. Answer: D (Antonyms- replete, satiated, comprehensive)
Established-set up on a firm or permanent basis. Transpire-occur; happen.
Limelight- the focus of public attention. (Synonyms- crop up, befall, ensue)
Raging- showing rage.
(Antonyms- unruffled, placid, tranquil) 6. Answer: A
The word beleaguer means harass, besiege or
4. Answer: C attack. Option (a) is incorrect as the right word to
use would be exculpated or cleared from blame.

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ENGLISH Day - 36

When the real criminal confessed Jasmine


should not have been harassed for the crime. 11. Answer: C
The correct answer is option (c). The words
7. Answer: D ‘Gizmo’ and ‘Tool’ appear to fit in but they are
In sentence (d) the correct word that must be subsided as they are not relating to any process
used in ‘catch’ and not ‘hatch’. which is being discussed in the paragraph.
In (a), ‘hatch’ refers to the door in an aircraft or a Option (b) is quite close to our correct choice but
ship. it has to be subsided as there should be some
In (b) down the hatch is used to express friendly singular word fitting in as the blank precedes
feelings towards one's companions before ‘this’ which means for one.
drinking.
In (c) batten down the hatches is used in sense 12. Answer: D
of preparing for a difficulty or crisis. The correct answer is option d. The word
‘features’ is out of context so it is subsided.
8. Answer: E Option (a) has a meaning similar to ‘heir’ which
Gilt → covered thinly with gold leaf or gold paint; does not make sense here. Option (b) appears
fixed-interest loan securities issued by the UK to be suitable but if we go by logic, the promoters
government. need not be linked to service providers.
All the sentences use either of the two meanings
given very well. 13. Answer: C
So, option (e) is the correct answer. The correct answer is option (c). Here, the
process in entire context is discussed in which
9. Answer: B payer and payee are linked through e-RUPI.
Sentence (b) should be correct if it uses the word Therefore, ‘beneficiaries’ is the proper filler.
‘rear’ in place of ‘bear’ ‘Benefactor’ is opposite in meaning. The words
So, option (b) is the correct answer. 'devisees and legatees’ are synonymous with
our correct choice but they are unfit as per the
10. Answer: C usage.
In (c) the correct word should be ‘burn’ and not
‘run’ 14. Answer: B
The other sentences use the given word The correct answer is option (b). Both the words
correctly. ‘assure and ensure’ are commonly confused
So, (c) is the correct answer. words. But here ‘assure’ is suitable as it is

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ENGLISH Day - 36

making something certain about the happening Internal Trade (DPIIT) said that loan/debt
of a future incident beforehand. The word facilities sanctioned to
‘features’ would be redundant as the sentence an eligible borrower on or after October 6, would
itself is talking about a feature of e-RUPI. Option be eligible for coverage under the scheme.
(d) is contextually misfit. Here, sanctioned is used as it means to give
official permission to something and here in this
15. Answer: C sentence official permission is required for this
The correct answer is option c. ‘Intermediaries’ is facility.
subsided as it is plural. ‘Mediation’ implies a Abandoned means left completely and no longer
process, a verb, which is not needed here. Here, in use.
‘arbiter’ also does not make any sense as its Legitimate means reasonable or acceptable.
meaning relates with property dealings. Commissioned means to arrange someone to do
‘Intermediary’ is the best choice as ‘without some formal work.
involvement of the middlemen is what the line
means. 18. Answer: C
The correct sentence is, However, United looked
16. Answer: C very inconsistent throughout the game on
The correct entence should be, The Reserve Thursday and they failed to put away a lot of
Bank of India has been exploring the pros and their chances as well.
cons of a central bank digital currency for some Here, in the sentence it is said that they failed to
time and is currently engaged in working towards put away a lot of their chances as well, which
a phased implementation strategy, it said. describes their inconsistency in the game.
Here, implementation will be used as the Therefore, inconsistency is used.
strategy will be implemented by RBI in a phased Sporadic means not done or happening regularly
manner. Feeble means no energy or power or weakness.
Implementation means the execution of plan
Ineffectual, renunciation and culpa all three are 19. Answer: D
the antonyms of implementation. Here in the sentence, access will be used as it
means the right to use something. Excess
17. Answer: B means too much of anything. Assess means to
The correct sentence is, In a notification, the judge or form an opinion about something and
Department for Promotion of Industry and accede means to agree or to a request or
demand. Here, the right to use energy is

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ENGLISH Day - 36

suitable, therefore, access is suitable to use in Engineers of NASA decided to take a longer
this sentence. route to explore the unique moon of Jupiter.
The correct sentence is, The fifth assembly of Tour means a journey that gives us pleasure
the International Solar Assembly will focus on during which we visit many places.
critical issues of energy access, security, and Deter means to make somebody decide not to
transition, which will be held in Delhi from do something.
October 17. Detritus means natural waste material that is left
after something has been broken up.
20. Answer: A The correct sentence is, In late September,
Here, detour will be used as it means to take a engineers at Nasa decided to take a detour from
longer route from one place to another that we flying around Jupiter and explore Europa, a
take to avoid something or somebody or in order unique moon around Jupiter that is believed to
to see or do something. In this sentence, have salty oceans underneath its thick crust.
Score Booster

Directions (01-07): Read the following passage The fictionalization of commodity trade and
carefully and answer the questions given. current extraordinary conditions in global
Certain words/phrases have been given in bold financial markets could have influenced the spurt
to help you locate them while answering some of in prices. The recent reductions in interest rates
the questions. in US and the injection of liquidity have resulted
The current global food situation is very serious in investors seeking new avenues such as
and hence we need to understand the reason for commodity markets, in view of the turbulence in
such a dramatic increase in food prices in a short the financial market and the low returns in
period. It is agreed that increases in energy treasuries. The relatively easy liquidity and low
costs are resulting in cost-push inflation but the interest rates, by themselves, make holding of
contribution of energy costs to overall costs in inventories attractive and thus induce greater
agriculture may not explain the huge increase in volatility in commodity markets. The weakening
food prices. Related to the current elevated of the US dollar is also advanced as a reason for
energy prices, there has been a diversion of corn the recent volatility in commodity markets,
and edible oils to bio-fuels, which is significantly including food items. It is evident that this
influenced by policy-induced new reality, which phenomenon is now also coinciding with the
coincided with price escalation in precisely those across-the-board rise in the food prices.
products and hence is noteworthy. In brief, while there are demand and supply side
pressures on food items, there is considerable

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IBPS PO Prelims PDF Course 2023
ENGLISH Day - 36

merit in the argument that the recent


extraordinary increases in food prices are closely 2. Which of the following situations has/have
linked to public policy responses to high energy prompted investors to look towards commodity
costs in advanced economies, and the markets?
turbulence in financial markets and financial A. Dip in rates of interest in the U.S
institutions. It is said that the impact of such B. Easy liquidity
policy-induced diversion of food to bio-fuels is C. Volatility in commodity prices
significant at this juncture and reflects a A.A and B only
preference to fill the fuel tanks of automobiles B.B and C only
rather than fill the empty stomachs of people. C.A and C only
Similarly, it is sometimes held that the weight D.All the three
accorded to financial stability in public policy may E.None of these
now be at the expense of stability in real sector –
especially of sensitive commodities like food. At 3. Which of the following shows a cause-effect
the same time , there is a general consensus relationship between its two components?
that public policy in regard to food in many A.Reduction in interest rates and abundance of
economies around the world has not provide food commodities
adequate incentive to farmers to increase the B.Reduction in energy prices and increase in
supply of food and other agricultural products to food commodity prices
comfortably match the growing demand over the C.Injection of liquidity and the drop in investor
medium term. confidence
1. The passage lays emphasis on which of the D.Dipping of US dollar value and volatility in
following central theme(s)? commodity markets
A. The abysmally throwaway prices offered for E.None of the above
food commodities
B. The worldwide acute shortage of food 4. Which of the following can be thought of as a
commodities measure to remedy the global situation
C. Promoting the use of bio-fuel for automobiles mentioned in the passage?
A.Only A A. Reducing the production of cars and thereby
B.Only B the demand for energy
C.Only C B. Inducing farmers to increase their food and
D.All the three other agricultural produce
E.None of these

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ENGLISH Day - 36

C. Increasing the prices of food items to A.Tranquility


compensate farmers for their losses B.Certainty
A.Only A C.Turmoil
B.A and B only D.Restless
C.B only E.Lackluster
D.B and C only
E.None of these Directions (08-12): The following questions
consist of a sentence. Four of the words of the
5. In what ways are bio-fuels responsible for the sentences are marked in bold, which may or
increasing cost of food? may not be correctly spelt. Option corresponding
A. It is a policy mandate to use bio-fuel in place to mis-spelt word is your answer. If there is no
of petroleum products, especially in developing misspelt word in the sentence then choose (d),
countries. i.e., ‘All are correct’ as your answer.
B. Certain essential food commodities are being 8. Police verification and security clearances for
used for manufacturing fuels passport or government job applicants are a
C. The low cost of bio-fuels has created matter of rootine in most parts of the country.
fluctuation in prices of other agricultural A.Verification
commodities. B.Clearances
A.Only A C.Rootine
B.Only B D.Applicants
C.Only C E.All are correct
D.A and B only
E.None of these 9. The Supreme Court
6. Choose the word which is most opposite in today pronounced the verdict on e-commerce
meaning of the word “Consensus”? giant Amazon's please against the merger of
A.Deviant Future Retail Ltd (FRL) with Reliance Retail.
B.Disagreement A.Pronounced
C.Dejection B.Please
D.Denial C.Merger
E.Dissuasion D.Verdict
E.All are correct
7. Choose the word which is most similar in
meaning of the word “Turbulence”?

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ENGLISH Day - 36

10. A group of 125 Indian and Chinese nationals and dispatching a task force for joint exercises
living in the US filed a lawsuit to prevent with the United States and other allies.
the administration from wasting the Green A.Flaxing
Cards. About one lakh employment-based B.Dispatching
Green Cards are at the risk of being wasted in C.Indigenous
less than two months, D.Allies
causing resentment among Indian IT E.All are correct
professionals whose wait for legal
permanent residancy now runs into decades. 12. After giving interest and late fee relief for
A.Lawsuit delayed Goods and Services Tax (GST)
B.Administration return filings during the second wave of the
C.Resentment pandemic, the government has now decided to
D.Residancy restore restrictions on defaulters from rising e-
E.All are correct way bills for goods transportation.
A.Relief
11. India is flaxing its maritime muscles to B.Filings
counter growing Chinese influence, conducting C.Defaulters
sea trials on its first indigenous aircraft carrier D.Rising
E.All are correct

Click Here to Get the Detailed Video Solution for the above given Questions
Or Scan the QR Code to Get the Detailed Video Solutions

Answer Key with Explanation

1. Answer: B As mentioned in the paragraph, the central


theme of the passage revolves

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ENGLISH Day - 36

around the worldwide acute shortage of food Consensus means agreement and disagreement
commodities is the antonym for the word
consensus
2. Answer: A
As clearly mentioned in the second paragraph - 7. Answer: C
The relatively easy liquidity and low interest Turbulence means havoc, turmoil
rates, by themselves, make holding of
inventories attractive and thus induce greater 8. Answer: C
volatility in commodity markets. From the given highlighted words, the spelling of
‘rootine' is incorrect, instead it should be
3. Answer: D ‘routine’.
As clearly mentioned in second paragraph - The
weakening of the US dollar is also advanced as 9. Answer: B
a reason for the recent volatility in commodity From the given highlighted words, the spelling of
markets, including food items. It is evident that ‘please' is incorrect, instead it should be ‘pleas’.
this phenomenon is now also coinciding with the
across-the-board rise in the food prices. 10. Answer: D
From the given highlighted words, the spelling of
4. Answer: C ‘residancy' is incorrect, instead it should be
The only measure to remedy the global situation ‘residency’.
is inducing farmers to increase their food and
other agricultural produce 11. Answer: A
From the given highlighted words, the spelling of
5. Answer: B ‘flaxing' is incorrect, instead it should be ‘flexing’.
Certain essential food commodities are being
used for manufacturing fuel. That is responsible 12. Answer: D
for the increasing cost of food. From the given highlighted words, the spelling of
‘rising’ is incorrect, instead it should be ‘raising’.
6. Answer: B

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