XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER – 1 (5M QUESTIONS)

[ ]
2 −3 5
3 2 −4
1. If A =
1 1 −2 , find A – 1 . Using A – 1 , solve the following system of equations:
2 x – 3 y + 5 z = 11 ; 3 x + 2 y – 4 z = – 5 ; x+y–2z= –3.
2. Let A = { 1 , 2 , 3 …………….. 9 } and R be the relation in A × A defined by
( a , b ) R ( c , d ) if a + d = b + c for ( a, b), (c,d ) in A × A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation.
Also obtain the equivalence class [ ( 2, 5 ) ].
3. Using integration, find the area bounded by the curve x 2 = 4y and the straight line
x=4y–2.
x2 y 2
+ =1
4. Using integration, find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse 9 4
x y
+ =1
and the line 3 2 .

r =( 3i +2 j−4k ) +λ ( i+2 j+2k )

→ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿

5. Show that the lines and

r =( 5i−2 j ) +μ ( 3i +2 j +6k )
→ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿

intersect. Also find their point of intersection.

6. Find the shortest distance between the following lines:
→ ¿ ¿ ¿ → ¿ ¿ ¿
r = (1−t ) i + ( t−2 ) j + ( 3−2t ) k and r = ( s+1 ) i + ( 2 s−1 ) j − ( 2 s+1 ) k

XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER – 2 (5M QUESTIONS)

[ ] [ ]
2 2 −4 1 −1 0
−4 2 −4 2 3 4
1. Given A =
2 −1 5 and B =
0 1 2 , find BA and use this to solve the system of

equations: y+2z =7 ; x–y=3; 2 x + 3 y +4z = 17

2. Using integration, find the area of the region { ( x , y ) : x 2 + y 2 ≤ 4 , x + y ≥ 2 }

3. Let R be the relation on N × N , defined by ( a , b ) R ( c , d ) iff ad ( b + c) = bc ( a+ d).

Check whether R is an equivalence relation on N × N.

4. Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and the length of the perpendicular drawn

r =(−i +3 j +k )+λ ( 2i+3 j−k ) .

→ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿

from the point P(5 , 4 , 2 ) to the line

Also, find the image of P in this line.
5. Using integration, find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x axis,

the line y = √ 3 x and the circle x 2

+ y2 = 16.

1
6. f : N → R be a function defined as f ( x ) = 4 x2 + 12 x + 15. Show that f : N → S , where S is
the range of f , is bijective.
XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER – 3 (5M QUESTIONS)
1. Find the length and foot of perpendicular drawn from the point (2 , – 1 , 5 ) to the line
x−11 y +2 z +8
= =
10 −4 −11
2. Using integration, find the area of triangle ABC co-ordinates of whose vertices are
A ( 4 , 1 ) , B ( 6 , 6 ) and C ( 8 , 4 ) .

[ ]
−1 −2 −2
2 1 −2
3. Find the adjoint of the matrix A =
2 −2 1 and hence show that
A ( adj A ) = ǀ A ǀ I3 .
4. Using integration, find the area of the region included between the parabola 4y = 3 x 2 and the line
3x – 2y + 12 = 0.
5. Consider f : R + → [ – 5 , ∞ ) given by f ( x ) = 9 x2 + 6 x – 5 . Show that f is bijective.
6. Using matrices, solve the following system of linear equations:
x + 2 y + z = 7 ; x + 3 z = 11 ; 2x–3y = 1

XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER – 4 (5M QUESTIONS)

1. Solve the given system of equations bu using matrix method:
2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
+ + =4; − + =1 ; + − = 2 ; x , y ,z ≠ 0
x y z x y z x y z
2. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x 2 and
y=ǀx ǀ.
3. Find the area of the region {( x , y ): x + y ≤ 9 , x+ y ≥ 3 } using integration.
2 2

4. Find the shortest distance between the following lines :

r =( 2i− j −k ) +μ ( 2i+ j +2k ) .

→ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
→ ¿ ¿ ¿
r = (1+ λ ) i + (2−λ ) j + ( λ+1 ) k and
x+1 y +3 z+5 x−2 y −4 z−6
= = = =
5. Show that the lines 3 5 7 and 1 3 5 intersect. Also find
their point of intersection.
6. Show that the relation S in the set A = { x ∈ Z: 0 ≤ x ≤ 12 } , given by
S = {(a,b): a,b ∈ Z and ǀ a – b ǀ is divisible by 4 } is an equivalence relation. Find the
set of all elements related to 1. Also write the equivalence class [ 2 ].

2
 XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER – 5 (5M QUESTIONS)
1. Determine whether the relation R defined on the set R of all real numbers as

R = { ( a, b ) ; a , b ∈ R and a – b + √ 3 ∈ S , where S is the set of all irrational numbers } is

reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
2. Check whether the relation R on the set of real R, defined as R = { ( a , b ) : a ≤ b3 } ,
is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
3. Find the shortest distance between the following lines:
x+1 y +1 z +1 3−x y−5 z−7
= = = =
7 −6 1 and −1 −2 1
x−1 y −1 x−4 z +1
= =
4. Show that the lines 3 −1 , z + 1 = 0 and 2 3 , y = 0 intersect.
Also find their point of intersection.

[ ][ ]
−4 4 4 1 −1 1
−7 1 3 1 −2 −2
5. Determine the product
5 −3 −1 2 1 3 and use it to solve the
system of equations x – y + z = 4 , x – 2 y – 2 z = 9 , 2 x + y + 3 z = 1.
6. Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x axis, the line

x= √ 3 y and the circle x 2

+ y2 = 4.

XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER – 6 (3M QUESTIONS)

1. Solve the following LPP graphically:

Minimise Z = 3 x + 9 y subject to the constraints:

x +3 y ≤ 6 0 , x+y ≥10, x ≤ y, x ≥ 0 , y ≥ 0.

2. Find the particular solution of the differential equation:

x
dy
dx
− y + x sin
y
x ()
=0
,
given that x = 2 , y = π
3. Find the particular solution of the differential equation :

dx π
+ x cot y = 2 y + y 2 cot y , y ≠ 0, given that x = 0 when y =
dy 2
π/4
∫ log(1+tan x ) dx
4. Evaluate: 0

3
 π
x sin x
∫ dx
5. Evaluate: 0 1+cos 2 x
6. Find the intervals in which the function given by f ( x ) = – 2 x 3 – 9 x2 – 12x + 1 is
(a) strictly increasing (b) strictly decreasing.
7. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 5 cm/minute and the width y is
increasing at the rate of 4 cm/minute. When x = 8 cm and y = 6 cm, find the rate of
change of (i)the perimeter (ii) the area of the triangle.
8. If x = a cos ϴ + b sin ϴ and y = a sin ϴ – b cos ϴ, show that

2d2 y dy
y 2
−x + y=0
dx dx .
XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER – 7 (3M QUESTIONS)
d2 y dy
a sin −1
x (1−x 2 ) 2
−x −a2 y=0
1. If y = e , – 1 ≤ x ≤ 1 , show that dx dx
.

dy −1
=
2. If x √ 1+ y + y √ 1+x = 0, then prove that dx (1+ x ) .
2

3. A ladder 5m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the
ground, away from the wall, at the rate of 2 cm/s. How fast is its height on the wall
decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4m away from the wall ?
π
∫ secxx+tan
tan x
x
dx
4. Evaluate: 0

6 x+7
∫ dx
5. Evaluate: √( x−5 ) ( x−4 )
6. From a lot of 10 bulbs, which includes 3 defective bulbs, a sample of 2 bulbs is
drawn at random. Find the probability distribution of the number of defective
bulbs.
7. A man is known to speak truth 3 out of 4 times. He throws a die and reports that
it is a six. Find the probability that it is actually a six.

8. Solve the differential equation:

( e −2 √x
√x
− )
y dx
√ x dy
=1, x ≠0

XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER – 8 (3M QUESTIONS)

1. Find the particular solution of the differential equation:
dy π
+ y cot x = 2 x + x 2 cot x , x ≠ 0 , given that y = 0 when x =
dx 2

4
2. Find the particular solution of the differential equation

[ x sin 2 ( xy ) − y ] dx + x dy = 0 π
, given that x = 1 when y = 4
→ ¿ ¿ → ¿ ¿ ¿ → → → →

3. If α =3 i − j and β =2 i + j −3 k , then express β in the form

β =β 1 + β 2 , where
→ → → →
β 1 is parallel to α and β 2 is perpendicular to α .
4. Solve the following LPP graphically:
Maximize Z = – x +2 y subject to the constraints:
x+y ≥5, x + 2y ≥ 6 , x ≥ 3 , y ≥ 0.
5. Two cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well shuffled pack of
52 cards. Find the mean of the number of kings.
6. There are three coins. One is a two-headed coin (having head on both faces),
another is a biased coin that comes up heads 75% of the times and third is also a
biased coin that comes up tails 40% of the times. One of the three coins is chosen
at random and tossed, and it shows heads. What is the probability that it was the
two-headed coin ?
3 x +1
∫ ( x +1) 2 ( x+3 ) dx
7. Evaluate:
2x
8. Show that y = log ( 1 + x ) – 2+ x , x > - 1 is an increasing function of x through
its domain.
XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER –9(3M QUESTIONS)
4 sin θ π
1. Prove that y = 2+ cos θ – θ is an increasing function in ( 0 , 2 ).
d2 y dy
2 n (1+ x 2 ) + x =n2 y
2. If y = ( x + √ 1+x ) , then show that dx 2 dx .
η
3 e x tan y dx + (2 − e x ) sec 2 y dy =0 , givern thht y= when x = 0
3. Solve: 4

4. Solve the differential equation:

x
dy
dx
= y − x tan
y
x ()
→ → → → → → → → →
5. If a,b,c are three vectors such that a + b +c =0 and ǀa ǀ = 5 , ǀ b ǀ = 12 and
→ → → → → → →
ǀ c ǀ = 13 . Find the value of a .b +b .c +c .a .
6. A coin is biased so that the head is 3 times as likely to occur as tail. If the coin is
tossed three times, find the probability distribution of number of tails.
8
∫ ( x +2 ) ( x 2+4 ) dx
7. Evaluate:

5
 π /2
∫ ( 2 logsin x−logsin 2 x ) dx
8. Evaluate: 0

XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER –10 (3M QUESTIONS)

2
∫| x 3 − x| dx
1. Evaluate: −1

2. Evaluate:
[
∫ log(log x ) + (log x )2
1
] dx

3. Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the
ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one sixth of the radius of the
base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm ?

x
4. If y = x , prove that
d 2 y 1 dy 2 y
dx 2
−
y dx
− =0
x .
( )
5. Differentiate the following w.r.t. x: xsin x + (sinx)cosx
6. Two numbers are selected at random(without replacement) from positive integers
2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 and 7. Let X denote the larger of the two numbers obtained. Find
the probability distribution of X. Find the mean and variance of this distribution
→ ¿ ¿ ¿ → ¿ ¿ ¿ → ¿ ¿ ¿ →
7. Let a =i +4 j +2 k , b =3 i −2 j +7 k and c =2i − j +4 k . Find a vector d which is
→ → → →
perpendicular to both a and b and c . d = 18.

8. Solve the differential equation: x dy − y dx = √ x 2 + y 2 dx

XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER –11 (3M QUESTIONS)
1. Find the particular solution of the differential equation

[ x sin 2 ( xy ) − y ] dx + x dy = 0 π
given that x = 1 when y = 4
,
dy
cos 2 x + y = tan x
2. Solve the differential equation: dx
π /3
∫ 1+ √1cot x dx
3. Evaluate: π /6
4
∫ ( |x − 2| +|x − 3 | + |x − 4 |) dx
4. Evaluate: 2

5. Differentiate
tan −1
[ √ 1+x 2 − √ 1−x 2
√1+x 2 + √1−x 2 ] w.r.t. `x`.

6
 dy y
6. If xm yn = ( x + y )m+n , prove that dx = x .
¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
7. The two adjacent sides of the parallelogram are 2 i−4 j +5 k and i −2 j −3 k , find the
unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals. Also, find its area.
x−1
8. Show that the function f : R - { 2} → R – {1} given by f ( x ) = x−2 is a bijection.
XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER –12 (3M QUESTIONS)
→ → → →
1. Find a unit vector perpendicular to both of the vectors a+ b and a −b where
→ ¿ ¿ ¿ → ¿ ¿ ¿
a =i + j +k , b =i +2 j +3 k .
2. Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertices A ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) , B ( 2 , – 1 , 4 ) and
C ( 4 , 5 , – 1 ).
3. If y = ( tan-1x)2 , then prove that ( 1 + x2)2 y2 + 2x ( 1 +x2)y1 = 2.
dy −y
4. If x = √a sin −1 t
and y = √a cos−1 t
, then prove that dx = x .
3 x +5
∫ x 3 −x2 −x +1 dx
5. Evaluate:

6. Evaluate: ∫ x sin−1
x dx
dy 2
x log x + y = log x
7. Solve the differential equation: dx x
2
8. Find the value(s) of x for which y = [ x ( x−2) ] is an increasing function.
XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER –13 (3M QUESTIONS)
1.

(i) Find the value of k

7
 (ii) Find the probability that you will get admission in exactly one college.
(iii) What is the probability that you will get admisssion in atleast two colleges ?
(iv) What is the probability that you will get admisssion in atmost two colleges ?

2. A doctor is to visit a patient. From past experience, it is known that the probabilities
3 1 1 2
that he will come by train, bus, scooter or car respectively are 10 , 5 , 10 and 5 .
1 1 1
The probabilities that he will be late are 4 , 3 and 12 , if he comes by train, bus and
scooter respectively, but if he comes by car, he will not be late. Based on the above
information, answer the following:
(I) Find the probability that the doctor is late, given that he comes by train.
(II) Find the total probability of coming late.
dy
= 1 + x2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2
3. Find the particular solution of the differential equation: dx ,
y=1 when x= 0
4. Find the particular solution of the differential equation:
dx
( 3 x2 + y ) = x ; x > 0 , when x = 1, y = 1
dy
2
∫ x √2−x dx
5. Evaluate: 0

[ ]
3 −2 −4
3 −2 −5
6. Express the matrix A =
−1 1 2 as sum of a symmetric and a skew
symmetric matrix.
sin−1 x d2 y dy
7. If y = √ 1−x , show that ( 1 – x2 ) dx – 3 x dx – y = 0.
2 2

8. Find the equation of a line passing through the point ( – 1, 3 ,– 2 ) and

x y z x+2 y−1 z +1
= = = =
perpendicular to two lines 1 2 3 and −3 2 5
XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER –14 (2M QUESTIONS)

1. If A =
[ 0 2
3 −4 ] and kA =
[ 0 3a
2b 24 ] , then write the value of a and b.

2. Show that all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.

3. If A =
[ 1 0
−1 7 ] , then find k such that A2 = 8 A + k I.
x+1
4. Let f : N → N defined by f ( x ) = 2 if x is odd

8
 x
2 if x is even. State whether the
function f is bijective. Justify your answer.
5. Let A = { 1 , 2 , 3 } . Write the number of equivalence relations on A containing (1 , 2 ).
6. Let a relation R on the set of real numbers R be defined as
R = { ( a , b ) : 1 + ab > 0 ; a , b ∈ R} . Show that R is symmetric but not transitive.
7. Let f : N – {1}  N be defined by f ( x ) = the highest prime factor of x. Show that f is
neither one-one nor onto.
1
∫ 9 x 2+6 x +5 dx
8. Evaluate:

∫ sin√xtancosx x dx
9. Evaluate:
cos x − sin x
∫
1+sin 2 x
dx
10. Evaluate:
XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER –15 (2M QUESTIONS)

dy sin2 (a+ y )
=
1. If sin y = x sin ( a + y ) , show that dx sin a .
dy
= 1+ x+ y+x y
2. Find the particular solution of the differential equation: dx , y=0
when x = 1
3. If A is a skew symmetric matrix of order 3 , then prove that ǀ A ǀ = 0.

4. If a line makes angles α, β, γ with the positive direction of co-ordinates axes, then find
the value of sin2α + sin2β + sin2 γ.
x−1 2 y−4 z−3 3−x 2 y −1 z
= = = =
5. If the lines 3 2k 4 and 2 3 k are perpendicular to
each other, then find k.

6. Solve for x :
2 −1
[1 x ] 1 2 [ ][ ]
1
3 = 0.

[ ]
2 0 1
2 1 3
7. If A =
1 −1 0 , find the value of A2 – 3 A + 2 I .

8. If A =
[−11 43 ] and BT =
[ 01 32 ] , then find ( 7 A + 5 B )T.

9. If f ( x ) = x 2 +4 x −5 and
A=
[14 −32 ], then find f ( A )

9
 f ( x) =
√ x 2+7 −4
; x ≠ −3
x+3
10. If k ; x = −3 is continuous at x=−3 , then find the value of k
XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER –16 (2M QUESTIONS)
2−3 sin x
∫ cos2 x dx
1. Evaluate:
cos 2x − cos2α
∫ cos x − cosα dx
2. Evaluate:
sin ( x−a )
∫ sin ( x+a) dx
3. Evaluate:
π /2
cos 2 x
∫ dx
4. Evaluate: 0 1+ 3 sin2 x
5. Find k so that f ( x ) = kx+1 if x ≤ π
Cos x if x > π is continuous at x = π.
6. Prove that 3 sin-1 x = sin -1 ( 3 x – 4 x3 )
7. Prove that 3 cos-1 x = cos -1 ( 4 x3 – 3 x)

8. Write
cot
−1
(√ ) 1
2
x −1 in simplest form.
→ ¿ ¿ ¿ → ¿ ¿ ¿ → ¿ ¿
9. If vectors a =2 i +2 j +3 k , b =−i +2 j +k and c =3i + j are such that
→ → →
a+ λ b is perpendicular to c , then find the value of λ .
10. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are represented by the vectors
¿ ¿ ¿ ¿
2 i −3 k and 4 j +2 k .

XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER –17 (2M QUESTIONS)

1−x y −2 z−3
= =
1. Find the value of λ so that the lines 3 2λ 2 and
x−1 y −1 6−z
= =
3λ 1 7 are perpendicular to each other.

2. Write the value of

[ (
tan−1 2 sin 2 cos−1
√3
2 )]
3. Prove that
cot−1
[ √1+sin x + √ 1−sin x
√1+sin x−√ 1−sin x ] x π
= 2 , x ∈ [ 0 , 4 ].
4
∫| x − 1| dx
4. Evaluate: 0

10
 1
∫dx
5. Evaluate: √ 7−6 x −x
2

1
∫ dx
6. Evaluate: √ 8+3 x−x 2

1
∫ dx
7. Evaluate: √ 3−2 x−x
2

8. Solve the differential equation: ( x 2 − y x 2 ) dy + ( y 2 + y 2 x 2 )dx = 0 ,

y = 1 when x = 1.
¿ ¿ ¿
9. If a , b and c are mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then find the value of
→ → →
|2a +b +c|.
10. Find a vector of magnitude √ 171 which is perpendicular to both of the vectors
→ ¿ ¿ ¿ → ¿ ¿ ¿
a =i +2 j −3 k and b =3 i − j +2 k .

XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER –18 (2M QUESTIONS)

1. Find the vector and Cartesian equation of the line that passes through the
points ( 3 , – 2 , – 5 ) and ( 2 , – 4 , 7 ).

2. If A =
[ 42 35 ] , then find x and y such that A2 – x A + y I = 0.
3. A die is thrown twice and the sum of the numbers appearing is observed to be
6. What is the conditional probability that the number 4 has appeared atleast
once ?

4. Evaluate: ∫ x sec2 xdx

1
5. Probability of solving specific problem independently by A and B are 2
1
and 3 respectively. If both try to solve the problem independently, find the
probability that exactly one of them solves the problem.

6.
tan 4 √ x sec 2 √ x
∫ √x
dx
7. Evaluate:

8. Given
A=
2 −3
[ ]
−4 7 , compute A−1 and show that 2 A−1 =9 I −A
dy
9. If y= (𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙) + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 √𝒙, find dx
𝒙 −𝟏

11
10. Show that the relation S on R,the set of real numbers defined as
S = { ( a, b ) : a ≤ b2 } is neither reflexive nor symmetric .

XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER –19 (2M QUESTIONS)

π
−1
1. Prove that f ( x) = tan (sin x + cos x ) is strictly increasing on ( 0 , 4 ).
k cos x π
; x≠
π −2 x 2
π
3 ;x=
2. Find the value of k , if the function f(x)= 2
is continuous at x=π / 2 .
x2 y2
+ =1
3. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse 16 9
4. Two coins are tossed. What is the probability of coming up of two heads, if it
is known that at least one head comes up ?
5. Find the area of the region bounded by x2 = 4y , y = 2 , y = 4 and the y-axis in the first
quadrant.
→ ¿ ¿ ¿ → ¿ ¿ ¿ → →
6. If p=5 i +λ j −3 k and q =i +3 j −5 k , then find the value of λ so that p +q
→ →
and p−q are perpendicular vectors.
→ → → →
7. Find the value of
→ →
a.b , if
|a| = 10 , |b| = 2 and |a×b| = 16.
8. Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If a family
has two children, what is the conditional probability that both are girls given
that at least one is a girl ?
9. Mother, father and son line up at random for a family picture. Determine
P ( E / F ) where E: son at one end and F : father in the middle.
10. Ten cards numbered 1 to 10 are placed in a box, mixed up thoroughly and
then one card is drawn randomly. If it is known that the number on the
drawn card is more than 3 , what is the probability that it is an even number?
XII-MATHS: 2023-24: GUESS PAPER –20 (2M QUESTIONS)
1. Two independent events A and B are given such that P(A) = 0.3 and
P ( B ) = 0.6, find P(A and not B ).
2. One card is drawn at random from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards. E and F
are events such that, E: The Card drawn is a king or queen. F : The Card
drawn is a queen or jack. Check whether E and F are independent.

12
 → ¿ ¿ ¿ → ¿ ¿ ¿ → ¿ ¿ ¿
3. If a =i + j +k , b =4 i −2 j +3 k and c =i −2 j +k , find a vector of
→ → →
magnitude 6 units which is parallel to the vector 2 a −b +3 c .
¿ ¿ ¿
4. What is the cosine of angle which the vectors √ 2i + j+ k makes with y axis ?
→ → →
5. If and b are two unit vectors such that a+ b
is also a unit vector, then find
→
and b.
the angle between

[ ]
1
−4 , B = [ −1 2 1 ]
6. For A =
3 , verify that ( AB )T = BT AT.
7. Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and R be the relation in L, defined as
R = { ( L1 , L2 ) : L1 is perpendicular to L2 } . show that R is symmetric but not
transitive.

8. What is the principal value of

(
cos−1 cos
2π
3 )
+sin−1 sin
2π
3 ( )?
9. Simplify:
tan
−1
(√
a −x , ǀ x ǀ < a.
x
2 2 )
dy
10. If ( cos x ) = ( sin y ) , find dx .
y x

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13